The Paper - January 15, 2015

Page 1

Volume 45 - No. 03

January 15, 2015

by lyle e davis

Last week’s cover story took a look at Alaska and its culture and touched briefly on the Yukon. This week, we take a little longer and deeper look at the Yukon.

Wanna go exploring into a country that is challenging, dangerous, offering adventure, privacy, and sometimes rough living? And all from the comfort of your nice, warm, safe and secure home or office? Well jump right on in and let’s find out about . . the Yukon!

As we pointed out last week, the Yukon belongs to Canada, not us. It is not part of Alaska. Still, there is a connection.

It was a great human drama that caught the attention of the world, and transformed the demographics, culture, and environment of Alaska and the Yukon. Dawson City, Yukon, is the heart of the world-famous Klondike Gold Rush. On August 17, 1896, three Yukon “Sourdoughs”: George Carmack, Dawson Charlie, and Skookum Jim found gold on Rabbit Creek (now Bonanza Creek) a tributary of the Klondike River.

They had no idea they would set off one of the greatest gold rushes in history. Beginning in 1897, an army of hopeful goldseekers, unaware that most of the good Klondike claims were already staked, boarded ships in Seattle and other Pacific port cities and headed north toward the vision of riches to be had for the taking. Most stampeders felt disappointed when they reached Dawson. Local miners had claimed all the gold-bearing creeks up to a year earlier.

Without gold "for the taking," late arrivals milled about town. Many went home. Some found jobs in and around Dawson. People made good wages working another miner’s claim, or in saloons, hotels, and other support positions. Others looked for gold on nearby The Paper - 760.747.7119

website:www.thecommunitypaper.com

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Newspaper articles helped start the Klondike Gold Rush.

The “Golden Stairway”.

Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Dawson City.

The Ultimate Goal of the Gold Rush!

Dawson City as it is today.

creeks but rarely found any.

The irony of the gold rush was that after risking their lives and fortunes on the journey, most stampeders never struck it rich.

Before the gold rush, according to the National Park Service, the Tlingit people used the trail to trade fish, seal oil and

seaweed for caribou skins and plant material with the First Nations people in Canada. Parks Canada indicates that the Chilkoot Trail was one of five trade route passages, each of which was owned by one clan. Chilkoot Village’s Raven clan claimed ownership of the Chilkoot Trail. The twenty-six mile trail over

The Yukon! Continued on Page 2


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