VOCABULARY 1ST TERM
أمظار غزيزة تعلم ولد تنمو بشكل افضل كمية كبيرة نووي- ذري حق – يمين – صواب مجلة ابن يتافس في مسابقة- يؤدي اختبار فرصة قرن من الزمن باحث مؤلف مراسم-احتفال رسمي – طقوس حي – على قيد الحياة (بطل ) رياضة (بطل ) حياة – فيلم حريص ممتع – مسلي عادي يدون ملحظات مبتهج- بشوش شجاع ودود مدير – مخرج مشكلت صحية حديث – حالي تقريبا تقرير – يبلغ عن
SEC 1
SUPER HERO
UNIT 1 heavy rain was educated was born grow better huge quantity nuclear right magazine son do a quiz opportunity (ies) century researcher author ceremony alive champion hero careful enjoyable ordinary make notes cheerful brave friendly director health problems recent nearly report
ناظرة المدرسة طبيب جراح مفيد مشهور دواء حائز على جائزة نوبل رائد فضاء تربة زراعية فضاء – فراغ جوفي – مترو-تحت الرض عالم جيولوجي الستشعار عن بعد خبير جاد في عمله عالم تربوي تعليم جيد (نسائي ) مؤيد لحقوق المراءة مدرسة ثانوية علم النانو سيرة ذاتية (بإعاقة) ذو اعاقة خاص باللعاب الوليمبية للمعاقين
في رفع الثقال عالم فضاء ينقذ حياة انسان تحت رمال الصحراء يجمع الصخور نباتات صور ارض/ يهبط
Headmistress surgeon useful famous medicine laureate An astronaut soil space underground Geologist Remote sensing expert hard-working educationalist a good education feminist high school Nano science biography with disability Paralympic at weightlifting space scientist save man’s life under desert land collect rocks plants photographs land
PREPOSITIONS AND EXPRESSIONS حروف جر و تعبيرات thank ( someone) for thanks to succeed in famous for write in / for expert in
يشكر شخص على بفضل ينجح في مشهور ب يكتب في – لـــ خبير في
Verbs and Nouns: MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD partners
do operation Nobel prize for do the same jobs give advice on on tv work on 1
يجري عملية جائزة توبل في يقوم بنفس الوظاـف يقدم نصيحة بخصوص في التلفزيون يعمل في مشروع 012 26 71 76 73
1ST TERM
Give يعطي
SUPER HERO
lecture محاضرة advice نصيحة chess شطرنج
medicine دواء a prize جائزة the piano بيانو
speech يلقي خطاب a present هدية role ( a part) دور
win يفوز
advice يتلقى نصيحة medicine دواء points نقاط
photograph يلتقط صور notes يدون ملحظات a race سباق
exercise يتدرب super Hero
a game / a match مبارة
score يحرز
a prize جائزة points نقاط
play يعزف- يلعب take بأخذ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SEC 1
goals أهداف
Language see him talking ( ليعني أنني لم اكن موجود منذ بدايةing ) يتبعه مفعول ثمsee الفعل Notesملحظاتالحدث another question متبوعة باسم مفرد بمعنى اخر او اضافيanother نستخدم لغوية the first woman to go + to) ( اسم ثم ) مصدرthe first , the second …… the last ) تتبع one of what does ( Ali) do? two million years
Egypt’s most famous men
one of + the فعل مفرد+
اسم جمع
للسؤال عن وظيفة الشخص بعد العدد لنها صفة و لكن نجمع السم بعدهاmillion ل تجمع كلمة the ( الملكية شكل صفة النفضيل لكن بدونs‘ ) نستخدم بعد
the world’s greatest player 8 9
spent 3 hours playing spend مدة زمنية+ verb-ing spent 1000 pound on spend+ money + on ينفق clothes 10 it me took 2 hours to take مدة زمنية+ مفعول+ to inf do my home work
يقضي وقت الشئ يستغرق وقت
Exercises based on Vocabulary Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. My brother is studying ……………………….because he wants to be a doctor. a. medicine b. archaeology
c. geology
d. engineering
2. The …………………. Of my first school was a good teacher and a very clever woman. a) headmaster
b) headmistress
c) surgeon
d) geologist
3. After the accident, the……………………….. saved the man’s life. a) headmistress MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
b) expert
c) geologist 2
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4. We all know the name of the tennis player because he is very……………………….. a) famous
b) polite
c) ordinary
d) helpful
5. Mobile phones are very ……………………… They can do many things. a) famous
b) ordinary
c) useful
d) strong
6. Nabawiya Musa was the first woman …………………. to high school. a) to go
b) going
c go
d)to going
7. Nabawiya Musa became the headmistress of a ………………………school. a) girl
b) girl’s
c) girls’
d) girls
8. Mr. Farag was born …………………. A good family. a) in
b) on
c) at
d) into
9. When I went on holiday, I always …………………….. a lot of photographs. a) did
b) made
c) took
d) won
10. My football team ……………………….. their match last weekend. a) scored
b) won
c) took
d) made
11. Farms in the desert often need to find ……………………….water. a) grounded
b) pure
c salt
d) underground
12.Our teacher is a real ……………………….. He knows everything about the Egyptian history. a) expert
b) popular
c)kind
d) hard-working
13. The start of the ……………………..is about 100km above the earth. a) satellites
b) space
c) mountain
d) moon
14. Only ……………………… can travel to the space. a) directors
b) astrologers
c) surgeons d) astronauts
15. I like studying rocks so I want to become a/an ………………………… a) astronaut
b) surgeon
c) director
d) geologist
16. It is important for children to have a good ……………………… . a) education
b) expression
c) ceremony
d) rocks
17. Plants grow very quickly in the ……………………..in our gardens. 1. space
b) soil
c) society
d) leader
18. A surgeon ……………………….. operation in hospitals. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) makes
b) runs
SUPER HERO
c) does
d) has
19. A/ An ……………………..is a person who knows a lot about a subject or is very good at something. a) geologist
b) expert
c) leader
d) partner
20. Scientists want to ……………………… new medicines. a) make
b ) take
c) do
d) buy
21. My teacher ………………………us how to work out the problem. a) borrowed
b) lent
c) showed
d) learnt
22. Dr Ahmed Zuwail won a medal because he ………………………..the femtosecond. a) discovered
b) invented
c) explored
d)kept
23.Dr Zuwail got the Nobel prize …………………………chemistry. a) of
b) to
c) for
d) at
24. Dr Zuwail helps scientists ………………………….. new medicines, a) made b) to make
c) making d) to making
25. Two million years ago, very heavy rain ……………………in the western desert. a) filled
b) fell
c) failed
d )felt
26.We have to thank Dr Farouk El-Baz …………………….finding the underground water in the western desert and in Sinai. a)to b) because
c) for d) so
27. Do you know who …………………..the telephone? a) discovered
b) invented
c) invited
d) explored
28. Students will ………………………….. a quiz on unit one at school tomorrow. a) do
b) make
c) play
d) score
29. Dr Farouk El-Baz was …………………………… at Ain Shams University. a) taken
b) learnt
c) kept
d) educated
30. …………………………. Are those who invaded space. a) pilots b) geologists
c) astronauts
d) astronomers
31. Dr Farouk El-Baz gave advice ………………..where astronauts should land. a) in
b) on
c) for
d) at
32. Dr Farouk El-Baz is the world greatest expert in ………………….. sensing. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) space
b)desert
SUPER HERO
c) remote
d) ground
33. Many large modern cities have …………………………….railways. a) underground
b) space
c) remote d) tiny
34. the …………………….Neil Armstrong went into space and walked on the moon. a) surgeon
b) astronaut
c) geologist
d) headmistress
35. Nabawiya Musa helped other women to …………………….. in work and education.
a) succeed
b) manage
c) pass
d) enable
36. He wants to be a surgeon when he ……………….. up. a) gives
b) grows
c) gets
d)speak
37. what …………………………should a leader have to succeed? a)qualities
b) quantities
c) medicines
d) space
38. Apollo Project …………………….man on the moon. a) took
b) landed
c) lost
d) went
39. Hard work is the reason for her……………………… a) succeed
b) success
c) successful
d)successfully
40. Mr. Farag is a …………………………teacher. He really works hard a) Hard work
b) work hard
c) hard-working d) working hard
Exercise: Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: .A headmaster is a woman teacher who runs a school .1 2. ground is the top layer طبقةof the earth in which we grow plants. 3. the sea is the area outside the earth’s atmosphere الغلف الجوي. 4. Remote control is the of satellites to look foe and collect information about the earth.
5. An astronaut is the person who studies rocks and their history. 6. Egypt is famous to its monuments اثار. 7. Graham Bell discovered the telephone. 8. My father always takes me some advice. 9. Abu Traika won a lot of goals. 10. I got better after I took the illness. 11. Thanks at Dr Farouk El Baz we found underground water. 12. In the age of 16, Ramy Ashour won an important championship. 13. Sara succeeded to education.
GRAMMAR MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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Tense PRESEN T SIMPLE المضارع البسيط
SUPER HERO
Form
Uses
I – we – you – they المصدر مع he –she – it معs +المصدر
1. facts حقائق 2.habits عادات 3. الروابط الزمنية
I - we – you - they he – she - it
Key words
المصدر
بدل من.4 المضارع المستمر مع افعال العاطفة و الشعور و التفكير و الملكية
s +المصدر
.I work as a teacher .He works as a teacher .We live here
PAST SIMPLE الماض البسيط
يتكون من التصريف الثاني للفعل باضافة للمصدرd/ed/ ied و يوجد افعال شاذة
عادة في.2 الماض
play>>played use>>>used study>>>studied cut >>> cut buy>>> bought eat>>>>ate
NEGATIVE النفي مضارع بسيط Present Simple
ماض بسيط Past Simple
شئ حدث و.1 انتهى في الماض
احداث متتالية.3 في الماض
السؤال بهل Do/does + فاعل+ inf
I
we you they
don’t + inf
he she it
doesn’t + inf
didn’t + INF
Do you live in Cairo? Does he live in Cairo?
DID + فاعل+ INF?
Did you see Ali?
always ئما دا usually عادة often غالبا sometimes أحيانا never أبدا hardly / rarely نادرا seldom / scarcely نادرا
occasionally احيانا generally عموما frequently احيانا no longer لم يعد
yesterday ago last once in 1994 in old times in ancient times the other day
سؤال باداة استفهام wh + do / does + فاعل+ inf?
where do you live? when does he get up?
wh + did + فاعل+ inf? Where did you play?
Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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SUPER HERO
1. I check my e-mail from time to time. ( sometimes – occasionally ) 2. It’s my habit to work for a charity on Fridays. ( always) 3. Ahmed’s hobby is to collect stamps in his spare time. ( usually) 4. She goes to the library every week. ( always) 5. Adel doesn’t ride his bike. ( never) 6. He never visits me. ( doesn’t) 7. I always go to work on time. ( never) 8. You shouldn’t tell lies. ( Always) 9. I have a car but I do not use it very often. ( rarely) 10. I never my drive my car carelessly. ( always) 11. Is that true that he usually goes to bed early? ( Does) 12. She helps me at all times. ( always)
GROUP B 1) He used to smoke ten cigarettes . 2) When I was 10 , I played football . 3) What's the meaning of this word ? 4) I visit the zoo from time to time . 5) It's my habit to play chess on Fridays . 6) The sun rises in the east . 7) She never comes late . 8) What's your job ? 9) Her habit is watching T.V in the evening . 10) Is it true that she always obey her parents ? 11) When did you arrive in London ? 12) I always go to bed late . 13) He never comes early . 14) Taking exercise is part of my daily routine . 15) He is gentle at all times . 16) she was in the habit od practicing sport. 17) I last met mona in 2010. 18) I was born in 2001. 19) I often visited my village when I was young. 20) Now I drink more tea.
[ no longer ] [ used to ] [does ] [ occasionally ] [ always ] [ never ] [ always ] [ do ] [ usually ] [ Does … ? ] [ How long … ? ] [ never ] [ doesn't ] [ take ] [ always ] [used to] [ ago] [ ago] [ visit] [I didn’t]
UNIT 2 : CHALRES DICKENS truth fail MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
الصدق – الحقيقية يرسب – يفشل
loving poor 7
حنون- شخص محب فقير 012 26 71 76 73
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journalist be in debt novel plays prison workhouse on board character well-dressed grey-haired century earn money to live moral belong to employer employee cracked ceiling plaster jumping insect share with fell rewarded tell the truth a cricket take turns an office clerk
صحفي مديون بالمال رواية مسرحيات السجن ملجأ
work out the meaning
work for
الطائرة- على سطح السفينة
شخصية ذو لبس جيد ذو شعر رمادي عام100 – قرن يكسب مال للمعيشة درس مستفاد يخص – ملك شخص صاحب العمل موظف مشرخ – مشقق السقف طبقة الدهان حشرة تقفز شارك مع يشعل بالرضا يقول الحقيقة صرصار الليل يتبادل الدوار موظف مكتب يستنتج المعنى يعمل لدى
SUPER HERO
realise angry fire argument make a noise make toys cover walls happen comfortable thief ( ves) events stay warm detective story paint newspaper nationality criminal probably work as thriller science fiction poem interview main crew passenger catch fish decision
owe to look for look after hear of in the south of fall of born into instead of
Prepositions and expressions يدين لشخص بـــــ shout at يبحث عن work out يعتني بــــ by the river ( ....يسمع عن ) شخص famous for في جنوب on the roof يسقط من – يقشر do well يولد في عائلة lost their jobs do something بدل من
good to
طيب مع
wrong
have problems
يدرك غاضب - نار – حريق نقاش-جدال يحدث ضوضاء يصنع العاب يغطي الحوائط يحدث مريح لص – لصوص احداث يظل دافئا قصة بوليسبة يدهن جريدة جنسية مجرم من المحتمل يعمل كــــ قصة مثيرة خيال علمي قصيدة يحاور شخص – مقابلة رئيسي طاقم سفينة او طائرة راكب – مسافر يصطاد سمك قرار
يثرخ في شخص يحل لغز – يستنتج بجوار النهر مشهور ب فوق سطح يـؤدي جيدا فقدوا وظائهم يفعل شئ خطأ لديه مشكلت
Language Notes 1 2 3
enjoy reading once a day a novel by Charles Dickens
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
او اسمing - فعلenjoy بعد per تعني كل تساويa هنا اسم الكاتبby تسبق 8
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SEC 1
married man instead of going make Ali happy make Ali write the lesson
SUPER HERO
التصريف الثالث يمكن ان يستخدم كصفة ing + اسم او فعلinstead of بعد make + صفة+ مفعول make + مصدر+ مفعول
7 8
يتبعها وظيفة أو جملة او تصريف ثالثHe works as a doctor
as
للتشبيهHe is like a lion.
like 1) another – آخر ) مفرد – عددa few ( 3- the other ( الخرون) مفرد – جمع/ الخر 4- others ( ) فعل أو أخر الجمل+ اخرون 1- Boody bought another toy for his sister . 2- I went to read other stories for Dickens .
2) other + جمع
- work ( عمل ) اسم ل يعد – ل يسبق بأداة – ل يجمع
-
-job ( وظيفة ) عمل اسم يعد – يسبق بأداة – يجمع 1- I did many jobs this summer . 2- I usually go to work by bus . 3- My brother has a newe job in the factory . - reason ( for + اسم/why + [ فعل ) ] سبب+ فاعل - cause of [ ] سبب لـ 1- No one knows the reason for the fire . 2- What is the cause of this problem . 3- I didn’t know the reason why he was absent . - arrive ( at – in
+ ( مكان الوصول– او )ظرف
arrive in ( ) دولة او مدينة كبيرة
arrive at ( ) مكان او مدينة صغيرة
- reach + المكان 1- I arrived at the Cairo airport . 2- I arrived in Cairo . 3- I arrived late . 4- I reached the Cairo airport .
– get to مكان+ يصل
Vocabulary Exercises -Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d 1. Egypt 1s located in ..................... Africa. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) south b) north c) east d) west 2. Charles Dickens was ....................... in 1812. a) died b) live c) born d) grow 3. The .................... from 1848 to 1947 saw tremendous political change 1n Europe. a) century b) ages c) month d) year 4. Have you read any of JaneAusten's ....................... ? a) article b) novels c) play d) report 5. A post office was broken last night and the ....................... got away with $ 140,000 a) actors b) smugglers c) arsonists d) thieves 6. Salma works in a big ...................... for textile production. a) faculty b) factory c) factor d) fact 7. She was accused of stealing and went to ........................ for six months. a) prison b) sentence c) prisoner d) gate 8. The .................. is the direction which goes below the equator. a) west b) north c) east d) south 9. He works as a freelance.................. who writes regular columns for the "Daily Express" . a) journalistic b) journalist c) journal d) journey 10. The company managed to pay its ....................... in two years. a) debit b) debate c) debts d) debtor
-Choose the correct answer :1- Mr Ali was a good …….. . He has factory gives good big salaries . a- employ b- employable c- employer d- employee 2- Mr Tackleton was angry and he was shouting ……. Caleb plummer a- in b- at c- for d- on 3- I don’t know the reason for his …….. . a- angry b- anger c- angerly d- angered 4- If you ……. too much money , you will be in debt . a- lend b- give c- slave d- borrow 5- My best friend always tells the ……. so I always believe what he says . a- truth b- moral c- time d- quotation 6- A good employer should look ……. the people who work for them . a- in b- after c- for d- forward to 7- The ……… of the story is to tell the truth . a- time b- quotation c- truth d- moral 8- There are many …….. that blind people can do well . a- job b- work c- jobs d- career 9- Bertha was …….. she couldn’t see . a- deaf b- dumb c- blind d- cripple 10- He works ……… a journalist for Al-Ahram . a- as b- like c- look d- lake 11- I was ill for this ……… , I was absent غائب. a- wrong b- right c- reason d- good 12- I ……… a thousand pounds to Ali . I will pay them back next week . a- borrowed b- lent c- owed d- gave 13- I usually go to Alex …….. the weekend . a- in b- at c- on d- for 14- If you borrow a lot of money , you will be ……. . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a- good b- wrong c- debt d- right 15- My father was a ……… old man . a- grey hair b- grey haired c- grey hairing d- grey hairs 16- I realised that their house …….. to the business man who they worked for . a- owned b- had c- has d- belonged 17- At the ……… of twelve , he was working for ten hours a day . a- edge b- egg c- era d- age 18- Charles Dickens was born in the 19 th ………….. . a- decade b- century c- millinum d- year 19- He was a thief so he went to …….. for 3 years . a- prison b- prisoner c- sentence d- home 20- The employer managed to pay ……. his in two years . a- debit b- debate c- debts d- deeds 21- I’m ……….. I was born in England . a- British b- Greek c- Italian d- French 22- people who …….. something wrong are sent to prison . a- make b- do c- makes d- does 23- A ……… often interviews people before writing a report for his magazine . a- vet b- actor c- prisoner d- journalist 24-Mansour put ……… on the wall and then painted them white . a- choice b- reward c- plaster d- moral 25- After the cup fell on the floor , I saw that it was ……… . a- failed b- cracked c- tricked d- hidden 26- Omar has a new ……… . He is now working in the hospital . a- employer b- employ c- plaster d- truth 27- Boody is very tall . He can touch the ……… . a- success b- truth c- ceiling d- failure 28- Habiba didn’t …….. any of her exams . She did very well . a- succeed b- fell c- felt d- fail 29- Nada can work ……… the meaning of the word from the rest of the sentence . a- in b- out c- for d- on 30- I have a friend who lives ……. the river . He sits next to the river every night . a- in b- by c- on d- of 31- Businessmen prefer travelling on ……… of plane to a ship . a- broad b- abroad c- aboard d- board 32- Journalists usually write articles …….. the problems in our contry a- for b- about c- to d- in 33- Tourists prefer travelling to …….. countries to enjoy their free time . a- another b- others c- other d- else 34- Yasmeen is my niece . She is my sister’s ………… . a- son b- nephew c- mother d- daughter 35- Good teachers should ……… each point in the lesson . to help students understand it well . a- hide b- clarify c- grow d- move 36- All the ……. of the plane died after the crash . a- crew b- crow c- staff d- stiff 37- As soon as we were on board of the ship , the crew …….. themselves to us . a- sailed b- started c- introduced d- talked MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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38- Caleb had a difficult …….. to tell his daughter the truth or not . a- choose b- choice c- chose d- chosen 39- Can you tell me what the weather is ……. today ? a- as b- liking c- likes d- like
Find and correct the mistake : 1- I always believe Omar as he says the truth. 2- Ibrahim is twenty years old. He is a kid. 3- I don’t know the reason for his angry. 4- I always visit my relatives at the weakend . 5- He is a good dressed father. 6- A criminal is a person who makes something wrong. 7- I visited many European cities as London and Paris. 8- If you lend too much money, you will be in debt. 9- Mr Mohamed is good at asking quick decisions.
Grammar Past Continuous الماض المستمر past continuous
التكوين was verb - ing were I was playing.
الستخدام 1.حدث وقع في وقت محدد في الماض الماض I was sleeping at 3 pm yesterday. 2. المستمر حدث قطعه حدث اخر في الماض WHILE+ ماض بسيط, ماض مستمر+ فاعل
During + (verb-ing / )اسم
الكلمات الدالة yesterday + وقت محدد while as just as
ملحظات هامة
While + (verb-ing ) اذا لم ياتي بعدها فاعل While = as = just as بينما – أثناء WHEN ماض مستمر ماض مستمر
,
ماض بسيط
WHEN قاعدة
WHEN ماض بسيط
Rewrite the following sentences to give the same meaning. 1. While he was sleeping, the telephone rang. (When) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. When Ali arrived home, his wife was cooking dinner. (While) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. He was watching a film and fell asleep suddenly. (When) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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4. He was climbing the mountain when he suddenly fell down. (While) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. On my way home, I met a friend. ( As) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. When I saw Omar in the street, he was in a hurry. (On) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. During his visit to Cairo, he saw a lot of interesting places. ( While) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. During the film, he fell asleep. ( While) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. During the dinner, the telephone rang. ( While) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE زمن الماضى التام
FORM التكوين
had + p.p يسمى بالحدث اللول أى الدقدم
After I had studied , I played football . By حدث تم دقبل لودقت محدد فى الماضى لوغالبا نستخدم دقبلها-1 Ex . 1- By 2010 , I had built my factory . . لودقوع حدث دقبل حدث آخر كلمهما فى الماضى-2 Ex . I had practised hard before I won the model .
Key words الكلمات الدالة ( after – as soon as – because – when – before – by the time – till – until ) ( after – as soon as – because ) جملة ماضى بسيط, جملة ماضى تام Ex . After I had finished my home work , I slept . Ex . Ali went to work after he had left school . ( before / by the time ) ( جملة ماضى تام, ) جملة ماضى بسيط Ex . 1- Before she saw the film , she had e-mailed her penfriend . 2- The play had begun by the time I arrived at the theatre .
لحــــظ ( After + v + ing / Before + v + ing ) فى حالة عدم وجود الفاعل 1- After leaving school , Ali went to work in a factory . 2- Before seeing the film , she had e-mailed her pen friend . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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( ماضى بسيط منفىtill / until ) جملة ماضى تام didn't مصدر Ex . 1- He didn’t leave the office until he had taken his salary . 2- They didn’t travel till they had met the boss . لحـــظ لوركز Having + p.p ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ماضى بسيط On + v + ing ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ماضي بسيط 1- Having finished the lesson we began to answer the questions . أضف إلى معلوماتك had + فاعل+ p.p
No sonner Hardly Scarcely
than when when
جملة ماضى بسيط
Ex. No sooner had he done his homework than he slept . فاعلhad ( no sooner / hardly / scarcely ) + p.p ( than – when – when ) جملة ماضى بسيط Ex . I had hardly written a message when I sent it . خلى بااالك ( after – as soon as - before – by the time - when )
. عندما ل يوجد فاصل زمنى بين الحدثين/ ماضى بسيط, ماضى بسيط
After I met Ali , I went home at once . when ـــــــــــــــــــ ماضى بسيط ـــــــــــــــــــــ ماضى تام when ـــــــــــــــــــ ماضى تام ـــــــــــــــــــــ ماضى بسيط -When I arrived at the station , the train had left 50 I missed the train -When I had arrived at the station , the train left so I caught it . ملحظة مهامة : عند ادخال أى أداة من أدوات الربط الدالة على الماضى التام يجب تحديد الحدث الدقدم أول -first الحدث الدقدمthen - الحدث الدقدمafter that - before that الحدث الدقدم Ex . 1- first Ali completed the form then he sent it . ( After ) ( Before ) ( till ) had + p.p نحول الحدث الدقدم الى ماضى تام After Ali had completed the form , he sent it Before Ali sent the form , he had completed it Ali didn’t send the form till he had completed it .
The Past Perfect MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
ملخص دقواعد الماض التام 14
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الزمــــــــــــــن بعــــــــــــــدهــا
الزمــــــن الخـــر
After As soon as Because قبلBefore By the time
حتىtill untill No sooner Scarcely Hardly
فاعل+ had بعدHaving بعد
On
Immediately on
no sooner scarcely + pp + تكملة hardly
than when when
p.p + تكملة v + ing
It was only when
It wasn’t until
After
v + ing
Before
v + ing
الحدث الول دائما ماضى تام والحدث الثانى دائما ماضى بسيط ( ويمكن استخدام الحدث الول فى الماضى البسيط وليمكن العكس )أي ل يمكن استخدام الحدث الثانى ماضى تام
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1- At one o’clock last Friday ,I ………….. my lunch a-ate b – eating c- was eating d – had eaten 2- I …………. My lessons when Haneen cried a-studied b- was studied c- study d- was studying 3- while we ……………, the light went out . a-talking b- talked c- were talking d- talk 4– during the film ,we ………. Dinner a- have b-has c- had d- having 5-while dickens was working as a journalist , he………. magazine stories about life in London . a-wrote b-writing c-was writing d-writes 6- what ………. when ali came ? a-are they doing b- were they doing c- did they go d-do they do 7- while …..at my daughter , my friend knocked on the door . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a-shout b-was shouting c-shouting d – had shouted 8-Moa’z tried to tell his parents the truth but they ………. To him a-aren’t listening b-weren’t listening c-don’t listen b-doesn’t listen 9-I was drinking coffee when you ………. a-calling b- called c – calls d- is calling 10- I left the house just as it ……… a-raining b- rain c-was raining d- rained 11-…….. the hottest part of the day , we sailed to the other shore . a-while b-when c-during d-as 12- by 2005 , we ………. This castle . a-built b-was building c – had built d – build 13 – Jana went out with Habiba after ………us . a-doing b-does c-do d- had done 14-omar and Boody went to the station after ……..us. a-phoned b-had phoned c-phoning d-phones 15-i had booked a table before …….to the restaurant a-went b-going c-go d-had gone 16-the film had begun before I …….. at the cinema . a-arrive b-had arrived c-arriving d-arrived 17-I……… leave the office till I had taken my salary . a-don’t b-won’t c-didn’t d- hadn’t 18 – having ………. To the station , the train left . a-get b-gets c-getting d-got 19-bt the time I ……….part in the competition , I had trained a lot. a-Had taken b- take c- took d – taken 20-On ………… the news , I told my boss . a-Had heard b- heard c-hear d-hearing 21-as soon as I …….. the parcel , I sent an e-mail to my brother . a-receive b-receiving c-had received d-receives 22-i didn’t see my friends because they …….. early . a-leave b-leaving c-had left d-leaves 23-…………….. had he made cakes than he called us . a-after b-no sooner c-before d-while 24-when we …….our lunch , ali came .he didn’t see it a-finished b-had finished c-finish d-finished 25-haneen didn’t sleep until we ……a song a-had sung b-sing c- singing d-sang
-Rewrite the following sentences : 1- When Ahmed returned home , his mother was backing a cake . (While) 2- While she was cleaning the flat , the baby cried . ( During ) ( when ) 3- During my visit to Luxor , I saw an old friend . ( While ) 4- During our lunch , Ali came . ( While / When ) 5- During my flight to London , it slept . ( While ) 6- The kids were running when it began to rain . ( As ) 7- While doing my homework , the light went out . ( During / when ) 8- First Boody finished study then he helped computer games . ( After / Before ) 9- First I watched the match then I went out . ( By the time / until ) 10- I bought a story then I read it . ( As soon as / Having ) MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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11- My father built the house then he decorated it . ( After / before ) 12- Adel watched TV after he had finish his homework . ( until / before ) 13- My wife cooked Lunch after that she cleaned the flat . ( Having / by the time ) 14- After I had booked a ticket , I went to Alex . ( Having / on ) 15- Mansour put plaster on the walls then he painted them . ( After / On ) 16- I read a story then I wrote its moral . ( reading / before) 17- After seeing my penfriend off at the airport , I went home . ( by the time ) 18- I heard the news then I called my mother . ( After / Hardly ) 19- He knew the sad news then he began to cry . ( before / Having ) 20- I felt the office after that my friend came . ( As soon as / On ) 21- I didn’t sleep before seeing my father . ( till ) 22- I prepared the lesson well then I entered the class . ( Having / Afer ) 23- I arrived at the bus stop the it left . ( didn’t ) 24- I read the story then I made some notes . ( Having ) 25. She didn't know the news until she had read the newspapers. (After) 26. It was only when he had taken the medicine that he recovered. (He didn't..) 27. He didn't buy a car till he had got a driving licence. (Having) 28. Nora cried in the class room immediately on reading the first question.(when) 29. Having received his salary, he repaid me. (until) 30. He went to bed immediately after having dinner, (as soon as) 31. My mother read my school report and fainted at once. (no sooner)
incredible
UNIT 3 : THE POWER OF MIND
photographic memory
password repeat temperature class analyse breathe breathing pain painful complex senses control remember fantastic ask for advice human MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
ل يصذق – غير معقولhold your nose ذاكرة فوتوغرافيةresult كلمة السر يكرر درجة الحرارة فصل دراسي – طبقة (يحلل ) معلومات يتنفس التنفس ألم مؤلم معقد حواس يتحكم يتذكر رائع يطلب النصيحة انساني – بشري
importance relax heart different sources popular downwards painting go on holiday normal patient headings sunlight mind eyesight aloud make sure 17
(يمسك أنفه ) يغلقه نتيجة اهمية يسترخي قلب مصادر مختلفة محبوب – شعبي لسفل دهان- رسم – تلوين يذهب في اجازة طبيعي مريض – صبور (عنواين رئيسية ) جريدة أشعة الشمس يمانع- عقل البصر بصوت عالي يتأكد 012 26 71 76 73
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humane brain powerful weigh ambulance store past memories digestion damage keep fit receive information taste good at terrible at look at fall over say back help …… with اسم useful for concentrate on
SEC 1
رحيم مخ قوي يزن سيارة اسعاف يخزن ذكريات سابقة هضم تلف – ضرر يحافظ على لياقته يستلم معلومات طعم – مذاق – يتذوق
SUPER HERO
possible modest cell sound true correctly method lose special pick up all the best quiet
ممكن –محتمل متواضع خلية صوت – يبدو حقيقي بشكل صحيح طريقة يفقد خاص – مميز يلتقط أطيب المنيات هادئ
Prepositions and Expressions جيد فيread out سئ –فظيع في ينظر الى يسقط من على – يقع يعيد قول يساعد في مفيد ل يركز على
get a present for look forward to ( verb-ing) conduct a survey find it difficult to have a good memory for hold out your hand put on/ gain weight
يقرأ بصوت عالي يحثل على هدية لجل يتطلع الى يجري مسح – دراسة يجد صعوبة في لديه ذاكرة جيدة لـــ افتح يديك يزداد في الوزن
Language Notes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
brain remember miss souvenir quiet experimen t teach sound
( مخ ) عضو من اعضاء الجسمmind
يتذكر من تلقاء نفسه يوحشه- يفوته تذكار يذكرك مناسبة او مكان هادي تجربة معملية
remind ( to / of) lose memory quite experience
وظيفة المخ.. التفكير- العقل يذكر شخص اخر يضيع شئ- فقد الذاكرة- ذكري تماما- الى حد ما خبرة حياتية او العمل
يدرس- يعلمlearn ( صوت ) شئvoice
يتعلم صوت انسان
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: .The human brain is more………………….than the most power computer .1 a) simple b) complex c) modest d) possible .The human brain ……………….a kilo .2 a) analyse b) repeat c) weighs d) smell .the brain can receive information from senses and ……………..it .3 a) taste b) damage c) analyse d) breathe ..……………Our senses often work .4 a) together b) separately c) alone d) painfully MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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?Please, can you tell me the ……………..between sound and voice .5 a) differ b) different c) deference d) differentiate .Your brain can ………………..past memories which makes learning possible .6 a) store b) send c) receive d) taste .Your brain ……………. almost everything you do .7 a) guesses b) sends c) controls d) receive Brains can be ………………..with computers .8 a) stored b) compared c) brought d)breathed ?Can you guess the answer ………….. this question .9 a) from b) to c) for d) on .The human brain is more complex than the most ………………………..computer .10 a) powerful b)power c) powerless d) powerfully . .…………………… the smallest part of animals and plants is a .11 a) cell b) memory c) brain d) heart .Doctors need to ………………………. The results of tests on their patients .12 a) breathe b) guess c) analyse d) digest .After I had fallen down, I had a terrible ………………..in my right leg .13 a) pain b) temperature c) power d) headache .The normal human body ………………………. is 37C .14 a) digestion b) breath c) temperature d) result .………………………… incredible means difficult or impossible to .15 a) believe b) live c) repeat d) run ?I did not understand what you have just said . Can you …………………….. it, please .16 a) eat b) repeat c) breathe d) defeat .people with poor …………………. must wear glasses .17 a) hearing b) taste c) smell d) eyesight .Computer ……………………. must be kept secret .18 a) screen b) password c) temperature d) heart .you should study hard to do……………… in your tests .19 a) good b) well c) badly d) bad .It is not easy to …………………..when storms occur .20 a) analyse b) encourage c) predict d) see .memory enables you to remember things by looking at them .…………………… .21 a) bad b) photographic c) complex d) painful .The five …………………… are sight, taste, smell, tough and hearing .22 a) senses b) tenses c) members d) organs .We can ……………………… with our tongue .23 a) see b) taste c) touch d) smell .He is a liar. His stories are…………………….. I can’t believe him .24 a) incredible b) normal c) natural d) usual .I am ………………….good at maths .25 a) quiet b) quite c) quit d) quick .I am not ………………. to carry that heavy box .26 a) can b) able c) capable d) enable .Clever students can …………………… the tests easily .27 a) pass b) succeed c) cross d) fail .Learning a foreign language is useful ……………..you to get a good job.28 a) from b) for c) about d) with MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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.the end of the year, they will have finished building ths new school ..…………………… .29
a) in b)by c) at d) for .Hard work is the key……………….. success in life .30 a) for b) at c) to d) with .The brain controls all the body …………………the same time .31 a) in b) at c) of d) on .I can’t ………………… on my work because of the noise .32 a) care b) concentrate c) run d) handle .Mass media must …………………………. sure of what they publish .33 a) make b) take c) have d) do I am not good ………………… remembering people’s names .34 a) to b) at c) for d) with
35- I have a good memory ............ names. a) of
b) for
c) with
d) by
36 -Taha Hussein lost his ............. when he was young a) touch
b) eyesight
c) hearing
d) smell
37. I find Matrouh different ……………….. Alexandria. a) at
b) of
c) from
d) to
38. we usually do ………………………in the school laboratory. a) experiments
b) experience
c) reading
d) shopping
39.What is your memory………………………….? a) alike
b) likes
c) liked
d) like
40. Please take your son ………………. the sea. It is dangerous now. a) out
b) out of
c) into
d) in
41. His family were ……………………. when he lost the race. a) happy
b) pleased
c) proud
d) disappointed
42. Mr. Mohammad Youssef always advises us to concentrate ………….. our studies.
a) in
b) on
c) of
d) at
43. I have ………………… a lot of e-mails from my friends recently. a) sent
b) received
c) given
d) written
44. It took me three hours ……………my homework. a) finish
b) finishing
c) to finish
d) have finished
45. the digestion and breathing are controlled by our………………. a) heart
b) senses
c) tongues
d) brain
Exercise: Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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1. I am quiet good at Maths. 2. You have to enter your username and passport to get into the system. 3. The humane brain controls everything you do. 4. Students do their experience in the school science laboratory. 5. Please, How can you spill your last name? 6. Mr. Farag learns us English. 7. Thanks to his scientific memory he can remember things by looking at them. 8. Blind people can’t see as they lost their hearing. 9. Can you tell the different between these sentences? 10. Our brains can store future memories which make learning and remembering possible. 11. What is the important of all senses? 12. The normal human body digestion is 37C. 13. Our senses often work alone. 14. Scientists say that our brains always think that light comes upwards. 15. The ability to see is a sense called taste
Grammar
If Clause rewrite سؤالif في سؤال الختيار وif من المهم عزيزي الطالب ان نفرق بين و طبقها على الجمل و كذلك راعي الستخدامif في سؤال الختيار احفظ شكل او تكوين حالت
الحالة الصفرية
IF مضارع بسيط, مضارع بسيط
الحالة الولى
IF مضارع بسيط
الحالة الثانية
if ماض بسيط
,
الحقائق العلمية و العادات الشخصية
WILL + INF
شئ محتمل الحدوث في المستقبل
, would/could +inf
شئ مخالف للواقع نصيحة شئ غير محتمل الحدوث في الحاضر شئ افتراضي
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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.If you need money, I ……………………you .1 a) will lend b) would lend c) could lend d) lent .I ………………..happy if I met Mohammed Salah .2 a) will be b) can be c) would be d) be ?what would happen if you ………………… your homework .3 a) forget b) forgot c) will forget d) forgets .I will visit Rana if she ………… tonight ,4 a) come b) comes c) came d) will come .…………… If you heat water to 100 degree, it .5 a) will evaporate b) would evaporate c) may evaporate d ) evaporates
IF و الن مع الشرح التفصيلي لحالت Zero conditional
(مضارع بسيط) فاعل
, (مضارع بسيط)فاعل
If
الحالة الصفرية
تستخدم الحالة الصفرية للتعبير عن حقائق علمية كحقائق الفزياء والعلوم والطيبعة .If you heat ice. It turns into water * * If plants don’t get enough water, they die.
if = when في الحالة الصفرية لحظ ان 1- Heat changes water into steam. (If…………..) فاعل ثم فعل الجملة مضارع بسيط و الجملة الرخري ايضا فاعل ثم فعل الجملة:لكي تحل هذه الجملة اجعلها جملتين مضارع بسيط If you heat water , it changes into steam 2. freezing water to 0 degree turns it into ice ( if) It you freeze water to 0 degree, it turns into ice.
Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning: 2- Heating water to 100 º C makes it boil. 3- Heat makes ice melt. 4- Cooling water to 0 c° turns it into ice.
(If…………..) (If…………..) ( If ………..)
يمكن استخدام الحالة الصفرية للتعبير عن عادة شخصية 1 I always have terrible headache, if spend much time in front of the computer. 2. My father usually gets angry if we argue.
First conditional
If فاعل, مضارع بسيط MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
فاعل
will + مصدر 22
الحالة الولى 012 26 71 76 73
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(و( الوعد – التهديد.تعبر الحالة الولى عن أحداث محتملة فى المستقبل If I see him tomorrow, I will tell him the news.
will بدل منcan / may يمكن استخدام - If we have enough time, we can visit Ahmed. will+inf يعني مكان. يمكن أن يكون جواب الشرط ( الجملة الثانية ( أمر أو طلب -If you see Ali, give him a message for me, please. if صيغة السؤال مع - What will you do if you win a lot of money?
rewrite متى استخدم الحالة الولى في سؤال: سؤال هام جدا فى حالة وجود جملتين فى المستقبل.1 perhaps / may / I think أو وجود كلمات تدل على الحتمال او الرأي مثل.2 must – necessary – or - otherwise وجود كلمات تدل على الضرورة و التحذير مثل.3 1- Perhaps Mona will come tomorrow. If so, we will visit her . (If…) If Mona comes tomorrow, we will visit her .
الجملتين في المستقبل و لذلك استخدمنا الحالة الولى
2- I must study hard or I won’t succeed. (If……) If I don’t study hard, I won’t succeed. في الجملة استخدمنا الحالة الولى
Or لوجود
. نستخدم الحالة الولى فى حالة و جود جملة فى المستقبل و الخرى أمر أو طلب 3- Take this medicine and you may get better. (If) If you take this medicine, you may get better.
Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning: 1. Come on time, otherwise, I will punish you.
(If)
2. Get up early, otherwise, you will miss the train.
(If)
3. Study hard or you will not succeed.
(If)
Don't play with fire, or you will get burnt.
(If) .4
Ali may come next week, in this case, I will tell you.
(If) .6
It may rain tomorrow. In this case, I will not go out.
(If) .7
It is possible that Sami will move to Cairo. If so, we will buy visit him. 9. Perhaps someone will ring the doorbell. If so, don’t let them in . 10. She may have enough time. If so, she will visit us.
(If) .8 (If) (If)
11. Take an aspirin and your headache may get better.
(If)
ملخص الحالة اللولي فاعل+ will + inf If فاعل+
مضارع بسيط+ , مصدر ( امر/ don’t + inf)
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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Second conditional الحالة الثانية
, would + inf (ماض بسيط )فاعل
If
تعبر الحالة الثانية عن حدث من غير المحتمل أن يحدث فى الحاضر أو المستقبل - If I played with Messi, I would be happy . ليس من المحتمل او المتوقع ان العب مع ميسي ولذلك استخدمنا الحالة الثانية: لحظ. كما تعبر عن افتراض مخالف للواقع - If I were rich, I would buy a palace فهذا افتراض مخالف للواقع.الواقع اني لست غني و لذلك لن اشتري القصر - If he were tall, he could join the army. مع المفرد للدللة على الستحالةwere لحظ استخدام - If I were a bird, I'd fly. للنصيحةIf I were you تستخدم الحالة الثانية - You should practice your English . (If) If I were you, I’d practice my English .
rewrite في سؤالif متي يجب استخدام الحالة الثانية من:سؤال هام جدا نستخدم الحالة الثانية فى حالة وجود جملتين فى زمن المضارع ( تحويل النفى إلى إثبات و الثبات إلى نفى ) لكي نفترض عكس الواقع so / therefore و الجملة قبلbecause / as الجملة بعدif يأتي بعد 1-He isn’t a doctor. So he can’t help you. (If) If he were a doctor, he could help you. 2-He doesn’t study well therefore he can’t succeed. (If) If he studied well, he could succeed. 3-I don’t have enough money so I won’t buy that mobile. If I had enough money, I would buy that mobile.
4-He can’t join the basketball team, because he is short. (If) If he weren’t short, he could join the basketball team. و يأتى بعدها جملة مثبتةunless الثلثة علىif تنطبق حالت - If Saleh doesn’t have time so he can’t come with us to the party. (Unless) Unless Saleh had time, he wouldn’t come with us to the party. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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- He is short. That’s why he can’t join the basketball team. (Unless) Unles he were tall, he couldn’t join the football team. Unless جملة مثبتة او جملة منفية, ) ) جملة مثبتة
Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning: 1 .He can’t help you because he isn’t a doctor. ( If) 2. Hany doesn’t have enough money so he can’t buy that expensive car. ( If) 3. I don’t wear a jacket because it is not cold. ( If) 4. I get up early because my school is far from my house . ( If) 5. He is not good at English. So, he can't help you with your homework. ( If) 6. She does not have enough money. So he can't lend you. ( If) ing+ لكن يتبعها اسم او فعلif مكانin case of يمكن استخدام.1 If I revise well for the exam, I will pass it. ( in case of) .In case of revising well for the exam, I will pass it ing+ لكن يتبعهم اسم او فعلunless المنفية اوif مكانwithout / but for يمكن استخدام.2 unless I you raise your voice. I won’t hear you ( without) .Without raising your voice, I won’t hear you -
Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning. 1-If he behaves badly, he would be punished.
(In case of)
2- He can't get married now because he doesn't have a flat.
3- He won't join the army since he is too fat. 4 - I wouldn't eat too much if I weren't hungry. 5. If I studied hard, I wouldn’t fail the exam. 6. If I were taller, I would join the basketball team.
( unless)
(if ) (Unless) ( because) ( so)
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Workbook and Student’s Book
.If I …………a camera , I would take a photo of my family party .1 a) had b) have c) has d) would have .If you ………….. very fast, you’ll catch your train .2 a) ran b) run c) running d) runs .If my pen friend …………. From Italy, I’ll show him around Cairo .3 a) coming b) come c) came d) comes .If you sleep well, you ………… tired tomorrow .4 a) will be b) won’t be c) would be d) are .If you do well at school, you ………..your tests .5 MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) pass b) will pass c) would pass d) would pass .You will pass your tests if you……………..on your studies .6 a) will concentrate b) concentrates c) concentrated d) concentrate .If I felt tired, I ……….. a doctor .7 a) see b) will see c) would see d) saw .If you want to do maths homework quickly, ……………….. a calculator .8 a) will use b) would use c) use d) uses .If I lost my CD, I ………………. another one .9 a) will buy b) would buy c) buy d) bought .If I ……………any free time next week, I’ll go shopping .10 a) have b) had c) has d) will have .If it ………….. my mother’s birthday tomorrow, I’d buy her a present .11 a) was b) be c) is d) has been .If I didn’t have any homework, I …………..to my pen friend.12 a) will write b) would write c) write d) wrote .If I need to keep fit, I …………….to the gym .13 a) will go b) would go c) go d) went .If you put your hand in hot water. You………………..pain .14 a) feel b) will feel c) would feel d) feels If I had 40 students in a new class tomorrow, I ……………….their names by the end of the .15 .second lesson a) ‘ll know b) ‘d know c) know d) knew .The students are surprised if ……………….. all their names right 16 a) get b) got c) will get d) would get .If I …………………..the numbers on papers, it is easier to add them .17 a) see b) saw c) will see d) would see .If I remember Ali’s address, I ………………….. and tell him .18 a) will phone b) would phone c) phoned d) phones .I’ll help you with your maths test if you………………. It difficult .19 a) find b) finds c) found d) had found .I wouldn’t be able to read if I ……………….. my glasses .20 a) lose b) lost c) had lost d)will lose ?what…………………if you lost the key to your flat.21 a) will you do b) would you do c) do you do d) did you do ?what …………………….id you can’t sleep at night.22 a) do you do b) did you do c) will you do d) would you do .If you work hard, you……………..well at school .23 a) do b) will do c) would do d) did .if I go to bed late, I …………………….tired .24 a) will be b)am c) would be d) had been .If you turn the picture, you………………………the answer .25 a) see b) will see b) would see d) saw
Mona isn’t fast so she can’t win the race. Adel isn’t strong so he can’t beat Saleh. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
( if) .1 ( if ) .2 26
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I am not free so I can’t go out with my friends. ( if) .3 He is short, he can’t play basketball well. ( if) .4 We aren’t busy so you don’t need hurry. ( if) .5 I am not rich so I can’t buy a flat to marry . ( if) .6 she can’t come early because she lives in afar district. ( if) .7 They are fit as they practice sport every day. ( if) .8 Mohamad doesn’t have a flat so he can’t marry. ( if ) .9 I don’t have a car so I take the bus to work. ( if) .10 she can’t buy this dress as it costs a lot. ( if) .11 I can’t understand the menu as it is written in Chinese. ( if) .12 Mona may come tonight so I will visit her. ( if ) .13 Al Ahly will play tomorrow so I will go the stadium. ( if) .14 Study hard or you won’t pass the tests. ( if) .15 Don’t play with fire otherwise you get burnt. ( if) .16 she is energetic so she can work two jobs. ( unless) .17 you must have a license, or you will not be able to drive. ( unless) .18 All people admire Mohammad Salah because he is polite. ( unless) .19 Without water , plants die. ( unless) 20 To become a doctor , you should join the faculty of medicine. ( if) .21 Rain prevents me from going out. (if it rains) .22 I live far from school so I come late every day. ( if) .23 The classroom is small so it can’t hold all the students. ( if ) .24 Heat makes metals expand. (if) .25
Unit 4 : City or Countryside massive national nationality shock rural solve solution terrible urban researchers questionnaire plan outskirts across advantages = pros along available benefits census choose MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
هائل – ضخم وطني – قومي – أهلي جنسية صدمة ريفي (يحل ) مشكلة حل فظيع (مدني ) خاص بالمدن باحثون استبيان خطة – يخطط ضواحي المدينة عبر – خلل مزايا بمتداد – بطول متاح – متوافر فوائد تعداد- احصاء يختار
land member percent percentage population problem religion road show use usage glad enjoy nearby peaceful rush traffic grow centre area 27
ارض – يهبط (عضو ) في نادي مثل في المائة نسبة مئوية عدد السكان مشكلة دين طريق يبين- يعرض – عرض يستخدم استخدام سعيد يستمتع قريب مسالم يندفع المرور يزرع- يكبر-ينمو مركز منطقة 012 26 71 76 73
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choice complete = fill in governorate graph
اختيار يكمل محافظة رسم بياني يحدث كهرباء نموذج – شكل- استمارة صحة يحسن زيادة- يزيد – يزداد عاصفة رملية
happen = occur = take place
electricity form health improve increase sandstorm
carry out find out do/ carry out census make friends full of move from…. to…. in a hurry take to
ينفذ يكتشف يقوم بالتعداد يكون صدقات مملوء بـــ الى... ينتقل من مستعجل يدمن- معتاد
SUPER HERO
boring relaxing vote exciting friendly list meeting believe earthquake polluted hard
ممل مريح (يصوت ) انتخابات مثير ودود قائمة اجتماع يعتقد – يصدق – يؤمن زلزال ملوث بجد – صلب –صعب
furthest from across eguypt turn on the light turn off the light go up add to get into get to
البعد من في كل انحاء مصر يشغل النور يطفأ النور يزداد يضيف الى يدخل يصل الى
LANGUAGE NOTES ملحظات لغوية 1 2 3 4 5
everyday everyday breakfast national national team massive a massive building percent arrive مكان arrive( in / at)مكان along I walk along the beach miss Ali miss the bus/ match
- pros and cons
يومي ) صفة لما بعدهاevery day فطار كل يومI play every day قومي – أهلي- وطنيinternational الفريق الوطني ضحم- هائلmass mass Media في المائةpercentage يصلget to مكان reach مكان يامتداد- بطولa long it is a long street يوحشlose money يفوتهlose a leg
كل يوم ظرف دولي عدد كبير من الناس النسبة المئوية يصل طويل يضيع- يفقد – يخسر
Focus on idioms نركز على مهذه المصطلحات = good thing and bad things . مزايا وعيوب
- like fish out of water - Feel at home
= un happy and lost غير سعيد = feel comfortable يشعر بالراحة
- take to it = enjoy something new يستمتع بشئ – يتعود على شئ جديد MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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- Choose the correct answer :-
SEC 1
SUPER HERO
1- The opposite of massive is very ………. . a- cons b- rural c- tiny d- big 2- Some people like ……… in rural areas . a- living b- live c- lives d- lived 3- Egypt has a ……… of go million . a- pollution b- population c- polluted d- inhabit 4- People should complete the …….. in the census . a- farms b- firms c- forms d- papyrus 5- ……… my opinion , cities are really exciting . a- On b- At c- For d- In 6- The …….. of the metro is that you can save time and money . a- adds b- advantage c- disadvantage d- demerit 7- Alex is the same size ……….. Cairo . a- like b- likes c- as d- us 8- Urban life has its ……… and cons . a- noise b- traffic c- bad d- pros 9- I felt like a fish out of water this means I means I’m ……. and lost . a- happy b- un happy c- glad d- pleased 10- I have felt at home because every one is so ………. . a- friendly b- unfriendly c- unkind d- sad 11- He …….. his job as he was careless . مهمل a- missed b- loss c- lost d- miss 12- It’s difficult …….. her to win the prize . a- to b- in c- for d- from 13- The popularity of El-Ali has increased …….. 60% . a- at b- on c- in d- for 14- If you don’t know a word first try to ………. It’s meaning . a- share b- receive c- guess d- move 15- I prefer living in the ………… . It’s calm . a- town b- countryside c- city d- national 16- Cairo is a big ……… not a country . a- Governorate b- town c- village d- farm 17- The number of people who lives in cities has gone ……… . a- onto b- up c- in d- to 18- About 180000 people ……. To cities every day . a- move b- share c- receive d- rent 19- Many countries carry …….. a census to get correct information . a- in b- on c- out d- from 20- A census is a …….. in which all the people are asked questions about their lives . a- clarification b- questionnaire c- solve d- solution 21- CAPMAS ………… a national census every ten year . a- make b- do c- take part d- occur 22- people should ……….. these forms to help the government how comfortably people are living .
a- fell b- fall c- complete d- full 23- The government should help us to ……. better and healthier lives in the future . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a- improve b- lead c- build d- need 24- The information from the census …….. the government to plan for the future . a- help b- helping c- helps d- helpful 25- It’s easy to …….. friends in the countryside . a- make b- do c- turn d- score 26- It’s useful …….. practise sport . a- for b- to c- on d- of 27- This maths problem is difficult . I can’t ……. it . a- improve b- solve c- lead d- vote 28- The …….. of pros is cons . a- meaning b- clarify c- opposite d- clear 29- I won a medal so I was ……… . a- unhappy b- uncomfortable c- pleased d- sad 30- I usually walk …….. the Nile on Fridays . a- a long b- along c- a length d- long 31- I felt ……. a fish out of water . a- as b- us c- like d- lake 32- He has really taken to it this means he ……. something new . a- not enjoyed b- enjoyed c- didn’t enjoy d- enjoyable 33- There are pros and cons to live in the city pros means …….. things a- good b- bad c- worse d- unuseful 34- All the information you need is ……. on the internet . a- national b- census c- available d- plan 35- The ………. damages many old house in our country . a- volcano b- earth quake c- solution d- health 36- I think that scientists will ……. the problems of pollution التلوث a- sold b- solve c- solution d- help 37- That mountain is ……… it’s about 7000 metres high ! a- tiny b- massive c- wide d- ordinary 38- The storm did a lot of …….. to the houses by the sea . a- blame b- donation c- damage d- sanitation 39- I prefer living in the countryside …… the city . a- than b- to c- on d- from 40- The opposite of feel at home is feel ………. . a- comfortable b- happy c- uncomfortable d- pleased
-Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences :1- I’d rather sold this problem than sleep . 2- A research visited our house to ask us questions . 3- Japan has a pollution of 130 million . 4- CAPMUS make a national census every ten years . 5- It’s important for people to complete the forms in the census . 6- The farmer uses the information from the census to help us plan for the future . 7- Urban life has its pros and coins . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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8- Ali felt like a cat out of water . 9- The meaning of urban is rural . 10- The air bus plane is tiny . 11- I made a plane to go on holiday in August . 12- Boody missed his job as he was careless . <
THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
زمن المضارع التام
Grammar Form التكوين
( have , I – للجمع وhas ) للمفرد+ p.p 1- I have cleaned my room . 2- She has painted the flat . Usage الستخدام . حدث بدأ فى الماضى ول زال مستمر 1- I have lived here for ten years .
. حدث تم منذ فترة دقصيرة
2- Hassan has just finished his homework .
. حدث لم يتم حتى الن
3- Boody has never played tennis .
Key words
( already – just – ever – never / yet – lately – recently – so far – uptill now / for – since ) MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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p.p ثمhave / has ( فى الجمل المثبتة بشرط أن تسبق بـalready – just ) أول نضع EX. 1- I did my home work ( already – just ) أول نضع -I have already done my homework . لحظ -I have just done my homework . ( have – has + just + p.p ) = فترة قصيرة ( ماضى بسيط+ ago ) ( a moment ago ) 1- I have just written an e-mail . I wrote an e-mail a short time ago . 2- He has just finished the match . He finished the match amoment ago . وقبل التصريف الثالث لتدل على النفىhave / has ( بعدnever ) نضع: ثانيا I have never seen Ali before . p.p ( وقبلhave / has ) ( فى السؤال البادئ بـever ) ثالثا " نضع Ex. Have you ever seen a lion ? . ( بشروط منهاever ) ( بـnever ) يمكن استبدال
لحظ 1 حدث لول مرة وهنا نبدأ بـ-
It is the first time Ex. I have never travelled by plane before . دقبل It’s the first time I have ever travelled by plane . . تكوين جملة تفضيل كلى للصفة الموجودة-2
I have never seen such a tall man . ( ever ) This is the tallest man I have ever seen . haven’t / hasn’t + p.p ( فى نهاية الجمل المنفية بـyet ) نضع: رابعا ( Have / Has ) أو نهاية السؤال البادئ Ex. We haven’t eaten lunch yet . 2- Have you visited Ahmed yet ? لحظ 1- ( فاعلhaven’t / hasn’t ) + finished + v + ing ــــــــــــــــــــyet ( = فاعلam / is / are ) still + v + ing Ex. I haven’t finished writing an e-mail yet . ( still ) I’m still writing an e-mail . ( يجب وضعam / is / are still ) على جملة بهاyet أما لو طلب منك ادخال ( am / is / are / still) ( مكانhaven’t / hasn’t ) + ( finished / stopped ) Ex. It is still raining . ( yet ) It hasn’t stopped raining yet . : خامسا lately مؤخ ار recently حديثا so far up till now حتى ال ن
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
مضارع تام
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مضارع تام+ فاعل+ for
SEC 1
SUPER HERO
I have studied French recently .
for / since / ago لحظ الفرق بين: سادسا
a ( مدةa week – a month ) an ( an hour ) the ( last ) 2 جمعyears - 3 weeks – 5 days . 2- فاعل ـــــــــــــــــــ مضارع تام ـــــــــــــــــــــsince +
بداية الحدث
since >>>>>2000 – 2005 – March – Sunday – 5 o’clock – Last week – then . 3- It’s مدةsince ـــــــــــــ فاعل ـــــــــــــــ ماضى بسيط 4- فاعل ــــــــــــــــــــ ماضى بسيط ـــــــــــــــــــــ مدةago . Ex. 1) I have played for ten years . 2) He has built his house since 2007 . 3) It’s a week sice I saw Boody . 4) I last saw Boody a week ago .
: لحظ . بعد الفاعل مباشرة نترجمها ) آخر مرة ( بعدها لزم زمن الماضى البسيطlast كلمة haven’t – hasn’t + p.p عند حذفها نأتى بالمضارع التام المنفىEX . I last visited Luxor a week ago . ( for ) I haven’t visited Luxor for a week . : انتبه للقاعدة التالية The last time ماضى بسيط+ فاعلwas ( ) فترة أو جملة فى الماضى Ex.
I haven’t seen the pyramids since 2000 . ( The last time ) The last time I saw the pyramids was 16 years ago . لحظ التالى
1- The last time I met my uncle was when I was ten . ( haven’t ) احذف دائما ما تحته خــط ثــم حــول الماضــى البســيط الــى مضــارع تــام منفــى ثــم ( since ) ( بـwhen ) استبدل 2- I last practised sport when I was thirty . ( since ) I haven’t practised sport since I was thiry . 3- I haven’t seen my pen friend for a long time . ( It’s) It’s a long time since I saw my penfriend . مهام جدا ( فاعلhave – has ) been to = مكانwent to (place) and ( came back – returned ) ذمهب إلى مكان لوعاد منه MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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( فاعلhave – has ) gone to = مكانwent to ( place ) and is still there . ذمهب الى مكان لول زال مهناك Ex. 1- I travelled to London and came back . ( been ) I have been to London . 2- She went to Alex and didn’t come . ( gone ) She has gone to Alex . لحظ الفرق 1- He worked there for ten years . . الماضى البسيط يدل على أنه لم يعد يعمل مهناك الن 2- He has worked there for ten years . المضارع التام يدل على أنه لزال يعمل مهناك لومستمر فى العمل b- 1- I’m studying Chinese . . المضارع المستمر يدل على أنه يتعلم صينى الن 2-I’ve studied Chinese المضارع التام يدل على أنه تعلم صينى.
c- I have visited Brazil .
. المضارع التام يدل على حدث تم دلون تحديد لودقت الحدث I visited Brazil in 2014 . . الماضى البسيط يجب أن نذكر لودقت الحدث
) ( على جملة المضارع التام فيجب حذفstarted / began ) اذا طلب استخدام: لحظ ( ago + ثم ) مدةp.p منv + ing ( ثم تأتىhave / has Ex.
I have played football for 3 hours . ( started ) I started ( playing / to play ) football 3 hours ago . : لحظ
( فاعلhaven’t / hasn’t ) + p.p ــــــــــــــــــــــfor مدة = It’s مدةsince ماضى بسيط+ فاعل Ex. I haven’t seen Ali for ages . ( since ) It’s ages since I saw Ali . I …………………have I have played Form have we / you / they … have they have arrived + p.p التكوين he / she / it ………has She has travelled has Key Words
ever من دقبل
just حال
never أبدا
already بالفعل
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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so far / up till now حتى الن 012 26 71 76 73
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SUPER HERO
yet حتى الن
الكلمات الدالةfor لمدة
lately/ recently مؤخ ار
since منذ Uses الستخدامات
1. شئ انتهي حال او منذ فترة دقصيرة 1. He has just arrived. 2. شئ بدأ في الماض و ل زال مستمر حتى الن 2. I have lived in Cairo for 10 years
3.شئ حدث في الماش لم و
يحدد و دقت حدوثه Ali has married 4. حدث لم يحدث حتى الن. Sara hasn’t arrived yet
-Choose the correct answer :1- I ……… finished writing the definition . a- just have b- just has c- has just d- have just 2- He hasn’t visited us ………. . a- ago b- just now c- yet d- already 3- We ……… three e-mails recently . a- wrote b- have written c- written d- write 4- No , I have …….. read such an interesting story . a- yet b- ever c- never d- recently 5- He is the tallest man I have …….. met . a- yet b- ever c- never d- so far 6- Boody has studied English ……… 2010 . a- for b- ago c- since d- yet 7- Moa’z has worked in the bank …… he was 22 . a- for b- lately c- since d- already 8- Omar has lived in Mecca ……… along time . a- for b- lately c- since d- already 9- Has Noha …….. been friendly ? a- just b- for c- ever d- never 10- Rawan is still at home . She hasn’t gone out …….. a- yet b- ever c- never d- ago 11- The weather has been good …….. last Friday . a- for b- since c- ago d- so far 12- The weather hasn’t been bad ……… the last week . a- for b- since c- ago d- so far 13- It’s a year has …….. I travelled to Rome . a- for b- since c- ago d- lately 14- My Son has …….. graduated from university . a- just b- now c- yet d- ever 15- Haneen has visited her relatives ………. . a- late b- never c- yet d- recently 16- Ali has been in Italy since he ………… . a- graduate b- graduated c- has graduated d- graduating 17- Salma has been ill ……… this morning . a- for b- since c- ago d- lately 18- Alla has ……. To Luxor . She is still there . a- been b- be c- go d- gone MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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19- Ahmed has ……… to Alex . He came back yesterday . a- been b- be c- go d- gone 20- Have you ever visited Rome ? Yes , I …….. there last year . a- have travelled b- travelled c- travel d- has travelled 21-Have you ever …….. an elephant ? a- ride b- rode c- ridden d- rides 22- We have rented أجرthis car ……… 2 o’clock . a- for b- since c- ago d- last 23- He ……… painted the house . a- already has b- already have c- has already d- have already 24- We ……… each other since we were at the club . a- phoned b- phone c- have phoned d- phones
.Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning .2 Ali arrived a short time ago.
( just) .1
I ate my lunch a moment ago.
( hust) .2
she cooked dinner a ,minute ago.
( just) .3
He finished his work a short time ago.
( just) .4
They have worked here since 2008.
( for) .5
we have lost the car since 2013.
( for) .6
He has travelled to Italy 5 years ago.
( since) .7
She has married for 3 years .
( since) .8
I have started learning English for 9 years.
( It is ) .9
I last saw Nora was in 2010.
( since) .10
she last went to the Pyramids last year.
( since) .11
they last played football was in 2014.
( since) .12
I last ate shrimps when I was in Alex.
( since) .13 ( since) .14
The last time I visited my village was when I was 15.
( since) .16
The last time I gave a party was when I was 10. The last time I bought a novel was when I was in Alex.
( since) .17
He is still playing.
( yet) .18
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( yet) .19
She is still doing her homework. They are still repairing the car.
( yet) .20
Ali went to the Banha and came back.
( been) .21 ( gone)
22. Ali went to banha and didn’t return.
Unit 5:Robert Louis Stevenson : The Gardener bare barrow candle current currant currant row pleasant plot profit rhyme rhythm pinching toes swing treasure verse hop gravel dig – dug – dug hay silly lock
جرداء- عار –حافيwise ( بارويطة ) عربة بعجلة واحدةwiser شمعةpoet حالي – جاريPoem عنب – زبيبPoetry صف من العنبrain سار – سعيدwish قطعة ارضharder يستفيد – فائدةpossibly قافية الشعر – يتناغمpractise الوزن الشعريride – rode – ridden أصابع اقدام متألمة من البردsing – sang - sung أرجوحةsuppose كنزbite – bit – bitten بيت من الشعرbring – brought يقفز على رجل واحدةburn – burnt حصىcertainly يحفرdo a favour قشsensible سخيفdebt يغلق – يحبسdecide
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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حكيم – عاقل اكثر حكمة شاعر قصيدة الشعر تمطر-مطر يأمل أكثر صعوية من الممكن يمارس – يتدرب (..يركب )دراجة – حصان يغني يفترض يعض – يلدغ يحضر يحرق بالتأكيد يقدم خدمة او معروف حكيم- عاق دين يقرر 012 26 71 76 73
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Indian wars behind far gardener follow the rules seem serious stay tools
SUPER HERO
( الحروب الهندية ) لعبة أطفالdecision
خلف بعيد الجانيني يتبع القةاعد يبدو جاد – خطير يقيم أدوات – معدات
write about lay….. down do a favour
يكتب – بدون يضع جانبا يقدم معروف مغطى بـ بين/ محبوب من بسبب/ محبوب لجل مملوء بـ يرد – يجيب اجابة لــ يركب ارجوحة على الطريق
be+ covered by/ with
popular with popular for full of reply to answer to go up in a swing on the path
قرار متكرر أسوأ يعرض – يقدم ينتج يأمل سطور اقتباس بالغ
repeated worse ofer produce hope lines quotation adult by day at night on the way home through the garden go away a number of favour ( n / v) put away put on put of wish to مصدر+
نهارا ليل في الطريق للبيت خلل الحدبقة يهرب عدد من يفضل/ معروف/ جميل يضع الشئ في مكانه يلبس يؤجل يتمنى
Choose the Correct answer: 1. There was no electricity in the house so we had to use a …………………………. a) barrow b) candle
c) verse
d) swing
2. They found an old ship under the water which they think is full of …………………. a) poems
b) stories
c) measure
d) treasure
3. I don’t like this music. It does not have any ………………………. a) treasure
b) novel
c) rhythm
d) candle
4. I love riding a …………………………….. in the park. a) swing
b) rhyme
c) rhythm
d) poetry
5. For homework, we have to write the first …………………… of the poem. a) novel b) island
c) verse
d) poet
6. it was very……………… sitting in the park at the end of a hot day. a) embarrassing
b) useless
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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d) tiring 38
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7. Stevenson’s novel “ Treasure island “ was popular ………………………….children. They liked it very much. a) for
b) with
c) at
d) to
8. Mr. Farag is popular……………………………… his simple and exciting way of teaching. a) for
b) with
c) at
d) to
9. A …………………. is a moving chair that children play on. a) rhythm
b) rhyme
c) swing
d) barrow
10. This poem has five……………………………. . a) rhythm
b) verses
swings
d) debt
11. Charles Dickens’s father got in ……………. because he borrowed a lot of money. a) swing
b) profit
c) debt
d) hotel
12. His sudden bad behavior سلوك مفاجئneeds ……………………. to be understood. a) clarify
b) clarification
c) clarified
d)clarifier
13. Ahmed Shawki is my favourite ………………… He wrote great poems. a) poet
b) novelist
c) playwright
d) actor
14. A good journalist should write ………………………. his society problems. a) for
b) in
c) about
d) of
15. light and night …………………… because both ends with the same sound. a) rhythm
b) rhyme
c) sing d) dig
16. Children in England have to get………………… when it is still dark in winter. a) on
b) about c) up
d) of
17. There was no electricity so I dressed ……………………. yellow candle light. a) at
b)by
c) for
d) with
18. In winter, it is hot in Egypt but in Summer it is the …………………………. way. a) other
b) another
c) each other
d) others
19. It is normal to work ………………………. day and sleep at night. a) in
b) at
c) for
d) by
20 the rhythm of the second verse makes you………………. like you are running. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) feel
SEC 1
b) to feel
c) feeling
SUPER HERO
d) felt
21. The second verse …………………. sunny day. a) describes
b) description
c) described
d)describer
22. I saw Ali………………….. a speech. I listened to all the speech and enjoyed it a) give
b) to give
c) giving
d)given
23. I ran into one of my oldest friends ……………………my way home . a) in
b) on
c) at
d) for
24. How do you like to get up ……………….. a swing? a) in
b) on
c) of
d) with
25. I enjoy watching the news …………………television. a) at
b) in
c) on
d) into
26. The plots are usually ……………………… in winter. They have on crops. a) bear
b) bare
c) pleasant
d) silly
27. It is …………………… to think that there are flying cats. a) pleasant
b) silly
c) bare
d) clever
28. My grandfather spends much time in his…………………… growing vegetables and flowers. a) swing
b) barrow
c) office
d) plot
29. could you possibly ……………………. the door when leaving the house? a) open
b) lock
c) fix
d) dig
30. My mother put the groceries ………………….. after coming back from the supermarket. a) out b) of c) away
d)on
31. …………………………. is the dried grass that people use to feed animals. a) hay
b) swing
c)plot
d) rhyme
32. The summit of the mountain is covered ………………….. ice. a) on
b) by
c)at
d) from
33. The gardener used the ………………………… to carry the vegetables from the plot. a)rhythm
b) quotation
c) profit
d) barrow
34. After finishing work, the gardener lay ………………………. down and gad rest. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) swing
SEC 1
b) tools
c)poems
d) verses
SUPER HERO
35. A very dangerous criminal killed the minister and went ………………….. a) on
b) in
c) away
d) for
36. Please, stay …………………… the path . keep away from the grass. a) at
b) on
c) out
d) away
37. We should profit ………………….. the beautiful summer days to have fun. a) by
b) with
c) in
d) out
38. The world is full ………………….a number of beautiful things. We can be happy. a) in
b) of
c) of
d) with
39. We should all be as happy ……………….. kings. a) as
b) than
c) so
d) to
40. Poems can often ……………………. us a lot about life. a) learn
b) teach
c) help
d) explain
41. What can people do to help each………………………. a) another
b) others
c) other
d) the other
42. I wonder if you could reply ……………………my emails. a) at
b) of
c) about
d) to
43. I don’t ……………….you could lock the door for me. a) suppose
b) wonder
c) dig
d) ask
44. I think, the report will be ready ………………….. about an hour. a) in
b) on
c) at
d) with
45 – The window isn't covered by anything, it is--------------------a - bare
b – well closed
c - locked
d – closed
46 – To ------- means to move something in or under soil using a tool. a – dig
b - sing
c – swim
d – scratch
47 – Children love------------------- in the sand on the beach. a – rigging
b – wigging c – wicking
d – digging
48 – I never allow my kids to go out with------------- feet. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a – clean
b – bare
c – healthy
SEC 1
SUPER HERO
d – long
49 – Can you ----------------- me a favour? a – make
b – did
c – does
d – do
50. I prefer the ………………… days of the winter in Alexandria. it rains a lot. a) sunny
b) rainy
c) windy
d) hot
Exercise: Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1- Shakespeare wrote great poems He is considered the greatest novelist.. 2 – tight and sight rhythm . 3- A Child’s Garden of Verses is a book of novels. 4. I like riding a swan in the park. 5 – Some animals cook the ground to eat insects. 6. Don’t forget to close the door with the key 7– In winter, farmers sometimes use currant to feed animals. 8- Could you possible help me do my homework? 9 - Current row is a line of plants that have small fruits. 10 - The hotels in this city hope to proof from the new airport. 11 – I don't suppose you could help me writing the report. 12– The novel consists of five verses. 13– Currant row is a line of plants that have big fruits. 14– "Indian wars" is a children's story. 15 – Pinching toes are toes that hurt because of the heat. 16. The gardener lied the barrow down. 17 – It is tiring to sit under a tree in the a park at the end of a hot day. 18 – A moving seat for children to play on is a swan. 19 – We light camels for light. 20. Most plots are bear England in winter.
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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Grammar 1ST TERM
SEC 1 Verbs +infinitive of -ing form
SUPER HERO
verbs + to +infinitive
: والمصدر فقطto افعال يتبعها Agree Want Plan Refuse hope claim
يوافقDeman d يريدDeserve يخططExpect يرفضHope يأملLearn يزعم- يدعيallow
seem يبدوadvise He agreed to help us She wants to be a doctor
يطلبManage يستحق يتوقع يامل يتعلم يسمح
Long Mean Offer learn expect
يستطيعPromise
يعــد
يشتاق يقصد يعرض يتعلم
يقرر يامل يهدد يمكن
decide Wish Threaten Enable teach
ينصح
verbs + -ing form
: ing + ( الفعلgerund)افعال يتبعها يتجنب Avoid يتمتع Enjoy ينكر Deny ينهي Finish يذهب Go - I enjoy playing football. - She avoids talking to me.
Suggest Recommend Imagine Fancy Put off
يقترح يوصي يتخيل يتخيل يؤجل
Keep on Mind Dislike Admit practise
يستمر يمانع يكره يعترف يتدرب
: مع تغيير بسيط في المعنيgerund اوto + inf افعال ياتي بعدها في المواقف المحددةto + infinitive اذا كان الكلم بصفة عامة و يستخدمGerund مع الفعال التية يستخدم
begin يبدا - I like dinking tea. - I like to drink tea.
hate يكره start يبدا
like يحب love يحب
continue يستمر prefer يفضل
()احب الشاي بشكل عام ( احب ان اشرب شاي الن
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like prefer love hate
would like would prefer would love would hate to +inf يتبعهم اما ing + او فعل
to+ inf فقطto + inf ياتي بعدهمwould مع
I like to watch tv. or I like watching tv. I would like to watch tv.
: مع تغيير كبير في المعنيgerund اوto + inf افعال ياتي بعدها remember
forget
regret
try
Remember to + infinitive () الحدث لم يتم بعد
stop
يتذكر أن يقوم بعمل شيء
Ali, remember to lock the door when you leave. انا هنا اذكر على الن ان يغلق الباب يعنل اذكر قبل الفعل
Remember + gerund
() الحدث تم فعل
يقوم بعمل شيء ثم يتذكر أنه فعله
I remember seeing you in Alexanderia last year. تذكرت اني رايتك العام الماض ( )الرؤية حدثت قبل التذكر
- Forget to + infinitive
( )ل يفعله
ينسي أن يفعل شيئا
He forgot to call me. = he did not call me
- Forget + gerund يفعل شيئا ثم ينسي أنه فعله I forgot sending the email.
Regret to + infinitive
( )انا ارسلت اليميل و نسيت
الحدث تم ثم نسي
يشعر بالسف لنه من الضروري أن يفعل شيئا او يبلغ خبر سئ
- I regret to tell you that your brother had an accident.
Regret + gerund
(يشعر بالسف لنه فعل شيئا ) خطأ مثل
I regretted buying this second hand car.
Try to + infinitive
(يحاول عمل شيء ويبذل مجهود )وغالبا ل ينجح
- Try to open the door. - See if you can open the door. -The prisoner tried to escape, but he was caught.
Try + gerund
(يجرب ويري ما يحدث يقوم بعمل شيء) ليري نتيجته
- Try using this wasching to remove this heavy stain. A: I have a bad headache. B: Try taking an aspirin. = Take an aspirin and see the result.
Stop to + infinitive
يتوقف لكي يفعل شيئا
He stopped to read his newspaper. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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= He stopped what he was doing to read the paper.
Stop + gerund
يتوقف عن عمل شيء
He stopped reading his newspaper. = He had read what he wanted to read.
مع ما يأتيING و لكن يستخدم بعدها،، to بعد.inf لحظ استخدام look forward to يتطلع الي object to يعترض be used to معتاد be accustomed to معتاد get round to يجد الوقت لـ in addition to بالضافة إلى get used to يعتاد علي take to يعتاد علي
: مع وجود اختلف في المعنيING أو فعل مضاف لهTO بدون.INF يمكن أن يأتي بعدها/ أفعال الدراك see, hear, smell, feel, notice, watch, observe
هذا معناه اننا رأينا الحدث كله و ما انتهى اليهto فإذا اتى بعدها مصدر بدون فقد رأينا جزء فقط من الحدثing أما اذا اتى بعدها فعل مصاف اليه
- I saw Ali playing on my way home ()فقط جزء من اللعب ( )لقد رأيت اللعب كله
- I saw Ali play as I was sitting to watch the match.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Student’s book and workbook Exercises 1. We have finished …………………………. a child’s Garden of Verses in our lesson. a) read
b) reads
c) reading
d) to read
2. I enjoyed ……………………….. poems. a) read
b) to read
c) to reading d) reading
3. He began ……………….stories when he was a young man. a) write b) to write
c) wrote
d) to writing
4. I will start ……………. the first verse now. a) read
b) to read
c) reading
d) to reading
5. I love ………………………….. poetry. a) read
b) to read
c) reading
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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6. I would like……………………………….. the Russian literature one day. a) read
b) to read
c) reading ) to reading
7. If you want ……………….. healthy, you should do sport. a) stay
b) to stay
c) staying
d) to staying
8. You stay healthy you should stop………………………….. fast food. a) eat
b) to eat
c) eating d) to eating
9. Another way to keep fit is to try …………………………….. more exercise. a) to do
b) doing
c) do
d) to doing
10. Next year, he is going to learn …………………………….. a) drive
b) to drive
c) driving
d) to driving
11. He hopes ……………………………………. his driving test. a) pass
b) to pass
c) passing
d) to passing
12. Sherif has decided ………………………………………..with father when he finishes university. a) work
b) to work
c) working
d) to working
13. I have already remembered ……………………………….. what you had asked me. a) buy
b) to buy
c) buying
d) to buying
14. You should always practise …………………………. to English. a) listen
b) to listen
c) listening
d) to listening
15. This weekend I plan ………………………… hiking. a) go
b) to go
c) going
d) to going
16. Omar began …………………………………… when he understood the trick. a) laugh
b) laughing
c) laughed
d) to laughing
17. I saw a dog …………………. in the ground and buried a bone. a) dig
b) to dig
c) digging
d) to digging
18. It is pleasant ………………………………….. my boy laugh. a) see
b) to see
c) seeing
d) to seeing
19. Why does the writer …………………………. the gardener silly? a) call
b) to call
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
c) calling
d) to calling 46
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Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning. 1-
the girl said she didn't steal the money.
( denied)
2- I felt sorry I bought that Chinese mobile .
( regretted )
3-
The students hope to see Mr. . Nasser Habib
(look forward)
4-
He did not agree to do to the cinema with us.
5.
Let's work for a charity.
( He suggested)
6-
Could you help me with my maths homework, please?
( mind)
7.
I no longer eat fast food.
( refused)
(stop)
8. I'd like to revise my book before printing it. 9. I suppose the children will like to have dinner at a restaurant. 10. I haven't done my homework yet. 11- he told me he would help me . 12- I agree to do the project with you .
( mind )
13- I refuse to listen to his lies.
( can't stand )
Unit 6 : Tomorrow’s World
battery design designer airbag exhaust fumes inspect inspector lungs pollute polluted pollution
بطارية يصمم مصمم وسادة هوائية عوادم السيارات يفحص – يعاين – يفتش مفتش – موجه رئتين يلوث ملوث التلوث
satellite navigation system
نظام الملحة بالقمار الصناعية
traffic jam take over burn damage expert exhaust gases fields
ازدحام مروري يتولى المسئولية يحرق تلف – ضرر رخبير غازات العادم مجالت- حقول زراعية
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
(feel like) (enjoy) (finished) ( promised )
oil fuel energy energetic empty bring engine event expect expectation fantastic hope news modern report route affect agree argument 47
بترول وقود طاقة حيوي – نشيط فارغ يحضر محرك – موتور حدث يتوقع توقع رائع يأمل أرخبار حديث يبلغ عن – تقرير طريق – مسار يؤثر على يوافق جدال 012 26 71 76 73
1ST TERM
SEC 1
environment vehicle vegetable oil recycle type =kind=sort system store soon replace replacement= alternative petrol get better for and against get worse get wet have a baby make offer make prediction make arrangement lead to
البيئة (مركبة ) أي عربة وقود نباتي تدوير- يعيد تصنيع نوع نظام يخزن قريبا –عاجل يستبدل بديل
SUPER HERO
blame composition discuss natural gas industry protect suggestion situation cheap efficient
يلوم موضوع تعبير يناقش الغاز الطبيعي صناعة يحمي اقتراح موقف ررخيص كفء
بنزينefficiently يتحسن مؤيد ام معارض يسوء يبتل يرزق بطفل يقدم عرض يتنبأ يقوم بالترتيبات يؤدي الى
on the way to replacement for run on turn on way of work on make use of excited about fill with
بكفاءة في الطريق الى بديل لـــ يسير على يدير – ينير طريق لـــ (يعمل على تحسين) في مشروع
يستغل مثار بــ يمل بـــ
affect / effect:
affect (v): يؤثثر في effect (n) فاعل+ affect + ظرف+ مفعول فاعل+ have + a/an + صفة+ effect + on + مفعول Pollution affects our health badly. Pollution has a bad effect on our health.
تأثير
electric / electrical / electricity / electrician elerctric:
(كهربى )يعمل بالكهرباء أو يستخدم لحمل الكهرباء و نصف بها الدوات و السلك و الجهزة
- Engineers have designed electric cars that use batteries. electrical: (كهربائى )يتعامل مع الكهرباء و هي للشخاص و العطال - My uncle works as an electrical engineers. electricity ( n) الكهرباء electrician ( n)
stop + مفعول+ v. + ing:
(الشخص الكهربائي ) فني كهرباء
= يمنع منprevent + مفعول+ from + verb-ing
- We should stop people driving lorries in the city centre MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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We should prevent people from driving lorries in the city centre.
suggest + v. + ing: يقترح She suggested joining the book club..
suggest that + فاعل+ should + يقترح: مصدر - She suggested that we should join the book club. 6 – predict = make prediction يتنبأ - He predicted that there would be a change in the Egyptian lifestyle. - He made a prediction about the change in the Egyptian lifestyle 7 – فاعلneed(s) to be + p.p or (verb-ing) - the faulty laptop needs to be repaired - the faulty laptop needs reparing 5 – blame شخصfor ( شيء )يلوم على- blame شيءon شخص They blamed Ali for the theft. They blamed the theft on Ali. 4 – result in= lead to يؤدي الى# result from ينتج من او عن Fast food results in/ leads to health problems - Health problems result from fast food 9 – for مع # against ضد A lot of people are for his new law قانون I am against the labour عملof young children.
Grammar
Future Forms
طرق التعبير عن المستقبل ( طرق للتعبير المستقبل ) في درسنا4 توجد
المضارع المستمر المضارع البسيط s + مصدر أو مصدرam is + verb-ing are
am is + going to + inf are
في هذه الحالتwill
1: will + inf 1 2 3
Quick Decision قرار سريع
will + inf
استخدم
- It is hot here. I will open the window.
( حقيقة في المستقبل ) مثل العمرMy son Omar will be 3 next November. العرضIf you can’t carry the bag, I will carry if for you. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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SUPER HERO
4 5
الطلبwill you help me with my homework? الوعدAfter the exam, I will take you to the cinema. التهديدI will punish you because of your bad manners 6 التنبؤ بدون دليل I think it will rain tonight. الشخصي الرأي على تدل كلمات وجود مع 7 I am sure she will win the match. I expect - I predict I hope you come first in the test. I think – I promise I hope I am sure I believe
1: will + inf في هذه الحالتam/ is / are +going to+ inf 1
استخدم
1. He is going to buy a car. That is his intention. 2. I am going to decorate my flat next month. It is a plan يخطط plan خطة plan. decide يقرر decision قرار I have saved a lot of money. I am going to buy a new intend ينوي intention نية mobile. تنبؤ للمستقبل مع وجود دليل في الجملةIt is cloudy. I think it is going to rain. 2 شئ على وشك الحدوثLook! The boy is going to fall off the ladder. 3
الخطة أو النية أو القرار
المضارع المستمر
المضارع المستمر في هذه الحالت
استخدم
am / is / are + verb-ing 1
حدث في المستقبل تم الترتيب له1. Jana is building a villa next month. She has arranged ( من قبل ) خطة مكتملةeverything.
2. I am travelling to London next week. I bought the tickets yesterday.
arrange يرتب arrangement ترتيب الجتماعات في الغالب نستخدم معها المضارع المستمر- المواعيد الشخصية – المقابلت: لحظ
يظهر في نقطتين
going to و
will الختلف بين
القرار.2 MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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going to استخدم.... اذا كان التنبؤ للمستقبل يوجد عليه دليل في الجملة نفسها-1 will استخدم..... اما اذا كان ل يوجد دليل على التنبؤ في الجملة
- I think it will rain tonight . لنه ل يوجد دليل في الجملة على هذا التنبؤwill استخدمنا .It is cloudy. I think it is going to rain لنه يوجد دليل في الجملة نفسها على التنبؤ و هو ان الجو مغيم
going to هنا استخدمنا
will استخدم.... اذا كان القرار يتم اتخاذه بشكل فوري في نفس قت الكلم.2 going to استخدم... أما اذا كان تم اتخاذ القرار من قبل و لكن اخبر به الن فقط Ali : The telephone is ringing
Omar: I will answer it لحظ أن عمر قرر ان سيرد على التليفون في نفس وقت الكلم و ليس قبل ذلك
.I am going to buy a new flat. it is my decision . انا هنا أخبر عن قرار سبق ان اتخذته و لكني فقط اخبرك الن
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Omar …………………….3 years next November. a) will turn
b) is going to turn
c) is turning
d) turns
2. ……………………..you help that blind man cross the street, please? a) are going to
b) shall
c will
d) are
3. I ……………………….your father that you misbehave in class if you do this again. a) will tell b) am going to 4. A: I can’t cook this dish. a) show
c) am telling
d) tells
b: ok I ………………………..you.
b) am going to show
c) am showing
d) will show
5.The ceiling is cracked. I think it ………………………………….. a) falls
b) will fall
c) is going to fall
d) is falling
6. I promise that I ……………………you that mobile. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) buy
SEC 1
b) will buy
c) am going to buy
SUPER HERO
d) is buying
7. He thinks that we ………………………..on the moon in the future. a) live
b) will live
c) are going to live
8. Mum: We have no bread. a) go
b)will go
d) are living
son: I ……………………….to the shop to buy some.
c) am going
d) would go
9. His schoolbag is open . he ………………………..his books. a) drop
b) will drop
c) is going to drop
d) is dropping
10. I ………………………… my cousins at the weekend. I have called them. a) visit
b) will visit
c) am going to visit
d) am visiting
11. He ……………………… to the theatre tonight. He has booked a ticket. a) will go
b) am going
c) am going to
d) go
12.He ……………….. to Rome tomorrow afternoon. a) leaves
b) will leave
c) am leaving
d) am going to leave
13. This school …………………………… ten years old this year. a) is
b) will be
c) is going to be
d) be
14. He is happy because his sister ………………………….. a baby. a) have
b) will have
c) is going to have
d) is having
15. If you sit in a traffic jam in Cairo, your lungs ……………………… with exhaust fumes from cars. a) fills
b) will fill
c) are going to fill
d) are filling
16. My grandfather………………………… us next Friday. a) visits
b) is visiting
c) is going to visit
d) will visit
17. Our School headmistress ……………………….. the minister tomorrow. a) will meet
b)is going to meet c) meets
d) is meeting
18. There…………………………. no oil at some time in the future. a) is
b) will be
c) is going to
d) would be
19.Twenty years from now, I think my country …………………………… a fantastic place. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) becomes
SEC 1
b) will become
SUPER HERO
c) is going to become
d) is becoming
20. Omar : it is cold. You: I ……………………….. the window. a) close
b) will close
c) am closing
d) am going to close
21. I can’t go to the cinema with you tomorrow. I …………………………… my grandparents. a) will visit
b) am going to visit
c) am visiting
d) visit
22. I believe we …………………… by air than we do now. a) travel b) will travel c) are travelling
d) are going to travel
2- Rewrite the following sentences using the word (s) in brackets :1. I have arranged everything to build my new house next month
( building)
2- My plan is to work a part time job until I graduate.
(going)
3- Jana has decided to study French.
(going)
4. I promise to buy you a new mobile.
( will)
5- The ceiling is cracked . It is likely to collapse.
( going to)
6-1 intend to buy flowers to wife on my way home tonight
(going)
7- I have just decided to cancel my trip to Suez .
(will)
8-I'm going to decorate my room.
(decided)
9-"I'll cut the electric current if you don't pay the bill 10-He planned to start anew business.
( he threatened) ( going to)
11-We have arranged to have a party.
( we are)
12-She has arranged to give her wedding party next week. 13. He hopes to a teacher.
(giving) ( will)
14-I don't intend to do this work again.
(going)
15. I plan to revise chapter two tomorrow.
( going to)
16-He said" shall I post the letter for you"
(ofered)
17-father said" I'll buy you a computer if you succeed"
(promised(
18. My teacher said “ I will punish you because of the bad behavior “ MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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19. it has just struck in my mind to invite you to dinner.
( will)
20. He is going to ask Mona to marry him tomorrow. promise to+inf intend to + inf plan to + inf threaten to + inf decided to + inf offer to + inf
SUPER HERO
( intends)
يعد أن ينوي أن يخطط أن يهدد أن يقرر أن يعرض أن
جدول هام عند الحل 1 I intend to l plan I have decided I have decided before 2 I have decided quickly I have decided now 3 دليل+ تنبؤ 4 Do you intend to + inf 5 I have arranged لقد رتبت arrangements 6 I am sure I expect I hope I promise I think I predict
am + going to + inf
I will + inf be + going to + inf are you going to مضارع مستمر am/ is / are + verb-ing will + inf
اذكر سبب استخدام صيغة المستقبل في الجملة MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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سبب الستخدام 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5
the girl will be 16 next month. they are going to buy a new car. It is a plan. I think that she will win. I will help you if you need help. A: my bags are heavy. b) never mind I will carry them for you. I can ‘t play with you tomorrow. My Uncle is visiting us. He intended that he is going to join a sports club. Someone is knocking on the door. I will open it. I am travelling to Makkah next week. I have made all arrangements. He is spending the next week in Sharm El Sheikh . He has booked the tickets
I think it is going to rain. it is cloudy outside. He has just decided that he will buy a new mobile. I expect that They will stay for lunch. the boy is staggering يتمايل/ يترنح. He is going to fall. They are going to buy a car next month.
Unit 7:Health and Safety outbreak poison poisonous public the public infect infected infectious infection cleanliness sanitation hygiene stomach germs fly MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
انتشار مرض سم سام شعبي- عام الناس – عامة الناس يعدي مصاب بالعدوى – مملوث يسبب العدوى – معدي العدوى النظافة النطافة العامة النظافة الشخصية المعدة جراثيم ذبابة
tap water tin avoid dishes dirt dirty damaged cover boil bath bathe bird flu swine flu = pig flu caller catch – caught 55
ماء الصنبور علبة يتحنب اطباق قذارة قذر تالف يغطي يغلي حمام يستحم انفلونزا الطيور انفلونزا الخنازير متصل يمسك – يصاب 012 26 71 76 73
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flu = influenza disease attract attractive wild insect out-of-date gym lying meal pass pieces rule smell
SUPER HERO
انفلونزا مرض يجذب جذاب بري – متوحش – مفترس حشرة منتهي الصلحية – قديم الجيم ملقى وجبة ينتقل – يمر – يجتاز قطع قاعدة – حكم يشم- رائحة
catch bird flu يصاب بأنفلونزا الطيور protect from يحمى من keep away from يبتعد عن worried about قلق على catch a disease يصاب بمرض be infected with يصاب بالعدوى prevent (stop) from يمنع من an expert on / in خبير فى in fact فى الحقيقة under control تحت السيطرة become ill يمرض land on food تنزل على الطعام get fit يصبح لئق بدنيا put on weight يزداد فى الوزن in a hurry على عجلة من أمره/ متعجل play music يعزف موسيقى make noise يحدث ضوضاء Keep safe يظل آمنا get infected يصاب بالعدوى pass from …… to إلى.... ينتقل من
cold condition farm harmful medical safe safety safely touch worry worried about worrying advertisement advise advice
برد شرط- حالة مزرعة مؤذ-ضار طبي آمن أمان بإمان يلمس يقلق – القلق قلق على مقلق – مزعج إعلن (ينصح )فعل (نصيحة ) اسم
covered with مغطى بـ catch an infection يصاب بالعدوى pass … to إلى.... ينقل careful about محترس من/ حذر من make sure يتأكد lying around متناثرة من حولك covered up مغطى smell bad ذو رائحة كريهة have a bath يأخذ حمام look after يعتنى بـ go wrong تسير خطأ from a very early age من سن مبكرة جد set a good example يضرب مثال يحتذى به on the skin على الجلد become infected يصبح ملوثا بالجراثيم throw away يرمى cut on the finger جرح فى الصبع in contact with محتك بـ keep food يحفظ الطعام drive on a road يقود سيارة على طريق
1 – catch يقبض على/ يلحق بــ/ يصطاد/يمسك/ يصاب بـــ: a – It is easy to catch bird flu if you are not careful. b – He could catch the keys as they fell. c – Our cat is clever at catching mice. d – He tried to catch the train, but he failed. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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e – The police have caught the thief. 2 – die of/from يموت بسبب# die out ينقرض She died of cancer last. Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 3 – plate طبق لتقديم الطعام# dish أكله/ طبق There is a pile of dirty plates in the kitchen. Rice is the main dish today. 4 – weather حاله الجو لمدة قصيرة What is the weather like today? France has cold climate.
# climate حاله الجو لمدة طويلة
5 – allow + مفعول+ to + = مصدرlet+ مصدر+ مفعول He allowed us to go out. He let us go out. 6 – disease مرض مثل السرطان او السكر# illness مرض او تعب في الجسم Cancer and diabetes are diseases. He suffered from illness so, he didn't go to school.
7.die die (of / from ) يموت بسبب die out = extinct ينقرض
# My father died of cancer. # He died from his bad wounds # Many huge animals died out millions of years ago.
8. Include - contain - cosist include
( يتضمن/ ) قائمة داخل يشمل
The list includes his name.
contain
() احد المكونات يحتوي على شيء
It contains rice.
consist of
(يتكون من ) شيء مكون من عده اجزاء
The team consists of 11 players.
9.In In a hurry In a rush In a haste
( ( في عجله من امره مستعجل ( ( في عجله من امره مستعجل ( ( في عجله من امره مستعجل
Choose the correct answers MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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1- Three hundred people died .......... bird flu. a) by
b) about
c) on
d) of
2- Bird......... is a disease which both farm and wild birds may catch. a) cold
b) cough
c) flu
d) illness
3-………………protects us from infections diseases. a) Clean
b) Cleanly
c) Cleaned
d) Cleanliness
4- The ................ of AIDS in the world started in Africa. a) break in
b) outbreak
c) breakthrough d) break
5- The change of the climate is a problem that....... the whole world. a) catches
b) pleases
c) worries
d) covers
6- its hard for you.......... Everest. a) climbing
b) to climb
c) climb
d) climbed
7- Dishes lying around........... flies. a) attend
b) attempt
c) attract
d) attack
8- I go to a ........... where I take exercise. a) game
b) gym
c) goal
d) gang
9-She ............... on a lot of weight as a result of eating much fat. a) set
b) put
c) laid
d) lied
10- ............ is personal cleanliness. a) Sanitation
b) Hygiene
c) Laundry
d) Soap
11- Sanitation is.............. cleanliness. a) personal
b) special
c) secret
d) public
12-You may catch bird flu if you .......... a bird that has the disease. a) see
b) hear
c) touch
d) listen to
13............... is another word for disease. a) Ill
b) Illness
c) Sick
d) Sickly
14- You mustn't............. in a hospital. a) eat
b) drink
c) walk
d) smoke
15-How........... should I drive? - At 90 kph. a) often
b) far
c) fast
d) many
16-Asia has a vast......... of land. a) era b) area c) dear d) oar 17-Scientists all over the world think the disease is ............ control. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) below b) under c) beneath d) underneath 18-You should .......... more often in hot weather. a) breathe b) bathe c) pass d) press 19- ………..of food mustn’t be out – of – date. a) Teens b) Tens c) Tins d) Tunes 20-Don't leave dirty dishes or pieces of food ............ around. a) led b) lied c) lying d) laying
3 – Find the mistakes and correct them: 1 – Sanitation is your own cleanliness. 2 – Hygiene is public cleanliness. 3 –local means relating to ordinary people in society. 4 - Containing something that kills or makes you ill is medicine. 5 - Spreading of a disease or a war is called break out. 6 – Fly is a common disease like a bad cold but more serious 7 - Cancer and diabetes are illnesses. 8 - Another word for illness is pollution. 9 - The cut on my leg is getting worse: it is dirty and has become infection. 10 - Cleanliness protects us for infections.
Grammar Advice النصيحة فاعل
Should Ought to Shouldn’t Ought not to
مصدر
في حالة وجود احدى التعبيرات التية
Should =
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
It is advisable to It is desirable to I advise you to If I were you, I would It would be a good idea to it is a good thing to 59
should استخدم
+ المصـــــدر
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You had better You would rather
. عنـدما نقـول أنـه مـن الفضـل أن نفعـل الشـئ فـى المضـارعShould تستخـدم
You should / ought to see that film if you get the chance. = It would be a good idea to see that film. . عنـدما نطـلب أو نعـطى رأيـا عـن شـئ مـاShould تستخـدم A. Do you think we should / ought to ask before we borrow the car ? B. I think you should / ought to look for another job. . عنـدما نقـول أن الشـئ غيـر صحيـح وليس ما نتـوقعـهShould تستخـدم Why are those students playing in the yard? They should / ought to be inside the classroom. . عنـدما نقـول أن الشـئ محتمـل حـدوثـهShould تستخـدم I should be late at work this afternoon I have a lot of work to do. . ليـس مـن الصـواب أو المنصـوح بـه أن تفعـل الشـئ
shouldn’t و لحظ ان التعبيرات التية تساوي
Shouldn't =
It is not advisable to It is not desirable to I advise you not to If I were you, I wouldn't It would not be a good idea to It is not a good thing to You had better not You would rather not
You shouldn’t stay up late. = It is not advisable ( inadvisable ) to stay up late. Should + have + pp
+ المصـــــدر
= I advise you not to stay up late. Shouldn’t have + pp
Should + have + pp
. تلـوم شخـص على عـدم فعـل شـئ كـان مـن المفـروض أن يفعـله
You should have told me you were coming. I didn’t expect you. He should have helped his friend but he didn’t. Shouldn’t have + pp
. تلـوم شخـص على فعـل شـئ خطـأ كـان مـن المفـروض أن ل يفعـله
He shouldn’t have parked his car in a no parking place.. He shouldn’t have driven on the wrong side of the street.
ل تستخدم كثيرااought to ولكـنshould بـدل مـنought to ـ يمكـن استخـدام: ملحوظــة بـدل منهـاShouldn’t فى النفى لذلك تستخـدم MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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: ( للتعبير عن القتراحshould ) – يمكن استخدام2 -You should play football, it is interesting. -We should go to the cinema. ( it is a good idea) : ( ( للدعوةmust – يمكن استخدام3 -You must come to my birthday party. للتعبير عن أن الشيء محرم أو ممنوع
(mustn’t) تستخدم
:-4
-You mustn’t smoke here -It isn’t allowed to smoke here. -You are forbidden/banned/against the law to smoke here. -You are prohibited to smoke here. -Smoking is prohibited here.
Choose the correct answers 1-You have an important test at school next week. You should ………………revising now. a)start b)starting c)started d)to start 2-You ……………………… always boil tap water before you drink it. a)shouldn't b)can't c) mustn't d)should 3-You …………………………………. eat any food that smells bad. a) must b)mustn't c)ought to d)shouldn't 4-It's dangerous to drive so fast. You …………………. drive more slowly. a) should b)mustn't c)ought d)shouldn't 5-If you have touched an infected bird, you ………………….wash very well. a) shouldn't b)must c)can't d)could 6-You ………………………drive. You’re too tired. a)shouldn’t b)mustn’t c)should d)ought to 7-This is a really good book. You………………………….. read it. a) ought to b) must c) may d)might 8-You ………………….. park here. It says a “No Parking area. a) mustn’t b) needn’t c)don’t have to d)won’t 9-You ………………… eat crisps – they're bad for your health. a) mustn't b) shouldn't c)oughtn't d)must 10-You ………………………..throw away food if you think it is bad or poisonous. a)mustn't
b)ought
c)shouldn't
d)must
11 – Your eyesight is weak. you -------------- wear glasses. a)shouldn't b) must c) mustn't d) ought) 12 – You --------------------take photos near military areas, it is forbidden. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a)have to b) shouldn't c)mustn't d) needn't 13 – It is sunny in Egypt, it is -----------------------for you to wear a hat. a)inadvisable b)advisable c) banned d) forbidden 14 – You --------------- eat when your hands are dirty. a)mustn't b)must c)should d)oughtn't 15 – A person ----------------- eat to live. a)should b)must c)ought to d) shouldn't 16 – It is ----------------- for any driver to wear seat belts. a)no necessary b) forbidden c) advisable d) necessary 17 – You ------------------- come and visit me, it is my wedding party. a)should b)must c)shouldn't d) mustn't 18 – This is a " No smoking" area . You --------------------smoke here. a)should b)must c) needn't d)mustn't 19 – People ------------------cover food to avoid infection. a)mustn't b)ought c) should d) must 20 – You ------------------ eat too many fats or you will be fat. a)oughtn't b)should c) shouldn't d) must 21 – You ------------- wash if you have touched an infected bird. a)shouldn't b) must c) oughtn't d) mustn't 22 – You ----------------- use your mobile phone while driving. a)should b) must c) mustn't d) needn't 23 – One-------------------- climb trees, it is dangerous. a) must b)should c) ought d) mustn't 25 – You ----------------eat breakfast before going out to work. a) must b)can c) may d) shouldn't 26 –The boys --------------------- be at home by eight, it is a family rule. a)has to b) could c)can – d)have to 27 – Does he -------------------------- arrive early? a)must b) has to c)have to d) should 28 – Polite notice : Children ------------------------------ play on the grass. a)need b)don't have to c) are not allowed d) will have to 29 - You ---------------------- always boil tap water before you drink it. a)shouldn't b)can't c) mustn't d)should 30 - It's dangerous to drive so fast. You-------------------- drive more slowly. a) should b)mustn't c)ought d)shouldn't 31 - This is a really good book. You------------------ read it. a)should c)must c)may d)might
- Rewrite the following sentences, using the word(s) in brackets: 1. You mustn’t park here. There is a “No parking” sign.
( allow )
2. It’s necessary for us to take a taxi to get there on time.
( must )
3. You mustn’t smoke here.
( smoking )
4. I advise you to work hard to succeed.
( should )
5. Turn off the lights before going to bed .
( should )
6. Why did you come late ? MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
( should have ) 62
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7. You shouldn’t waste your time.
( advise )
8. Why did you smoke here?
( shouldn’t have )
9. I didn’t know the time of the meeting and you didn’t tell me. ( should have ) 10. Why did you leave your bike here?
( shouldn’t have)
11. It is advisable to read a lot in your spare time. 12. Why didn’t you tell me the fact?
( should ) ( should have )
13. It is inadvisable to waste your time in doing silly things.
( shouldn’t )
14. Rubbish mustn't be thrown in the street .
( Do not )
15. Don't put hot cups on this table .
( shouldn't be )
16. It’s very cold. He was walking along road without a coat.
( shouldn’t have )
17. You mustn’t park here. There is a “No parking” sign.
( allow )
18. It’s necessary for us to take a taxi to get there on time.
( must )
19. You mustn’t smoke here.
( smoking )
20. I advise you to work hard to succeed.
( should )
21. Turn off the lights before going to bed .
( should
Unit 8 : William Shakespeare quiz writer wife play theatre idea sure actor patron perform group retired glove maker leave financial problems opposite feelings MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
سباق كاتب زوجه مسرحيه مسرح فكره متاكد ممثل كفيل يمثل مجموعه متقاعد صانع قفازات يترك مالي مشكلت عكس مشاعر
probably owner learn describe love discover rich part owner family good at noise marry poems well known make money king successful story 63
من المحتمل مالك يتعلم يصف حب يكتشف غني مالك لجزء من اسره جيد في ضوضاء يتزوج قصائد معروف يكسب مال ملك ناجح قصه 012 26 71 76 73
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daughter
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
SEC 1
SUPER HERO
ابنهtake back
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يعيد
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decision homework wander send away mistake obvious beat soldiers save country prefer realize prepare risk power truth
قرار واجب منزلي يتجول ينفي – يبعد يخطىء واضح يهزم جنود يحفظ دوله يفضل يدرك يعد – يجهز مخاطره طاقه الصدق
hear from hear of / about obvious to perform in /at / for risk for
يتلقى اخبار من يسمع عن واضح لـ لــ/ يؤدي في يخاطر من أجل
SUPER HERO
put into prison feelings send away affect effective wander save begin beginning capture mistake luckily lies end ending
يوضع في السجن مشاعر ينفي يؤثر علي مؤثر يتجول يحافظ علي يبدا بدايه ياسر خطأ لحسن الحظ اكاذيب ينهي نهايه
think of / about welcome to live on send away at the age of
يفكر في يرحب ب يعيش على يطرد في عمر
Language Notes 1. Make / do
make a decision قرار a mistake خطأ a noise ضوضاء a suggestion اقتراح money مال
do damage ضرر- تلف homework الواجب a job مأمورية – مهمة – وظيفة a sport رياضة a quiz ارختبار قصير- مسابقة
2 – diary مفكرة # dairy منتجات ألبان I used to write my ideas in my diary. Most children don't like dairy products. 3 – wander يتجول بل هدف محدد # wonder يتسائل او يتعجب The king wandered alone in the forest. He wondered when I visited Aswan. 4 – How long ago = when متى ؟ How long ago did he start working here? MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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When did he start working here? 5 – angry with غاضب من شخص# angry about غاضب من شيء He was angry with his daughter. He was angry about his marks. 6 – ashamed خجلن من شيء فعله# shy خجول بطبعة He was ashamed as he lost his friend's mobile. She doesn't talk to her relatives as she is shy.
Choose the correct answers 1-Some parents can't send their children to secondary school because of....... problems. a) financial b) sport c) health d) pollution 2- Shakespeare's father was a .......... maker. a) hat b) shoe c) glove d) dress 3- The earthquake ............ a lot of damage to the city. a) made b)did c)put d)kept 4- Shakespeare was a/an ......... owner of the Globe Theatre. a) all b) whole c) part d)full 5- A/An ............. performs in a film, serial or play. a) patron b) actor c) novelist d) writer 6- We went to the theatre to watch a new .......... . a) poem b) play c) film d) match 7- In addition to his famous plays, Shakespeare wrote great......... . a) films b) short stories c) novels d) poems 8- Most theatre groups depend on ........ to support their activity. a) patrons b) leaders c) assistants d) grocers 9- Shakespeare was interested in ............ in his own plays. a) sleeping b) performing c) writing d) watching 10- When he grew old, Shakespeare .......... to Stratford. a)left b) lived c) retired d) looked 11-As one of his longest poems was very successful, Shakespeare became ................ . a) unknown b) famous c) unpopular d) unusual 12-"The King's Men" was the theatre ........... that Shakespeare wrote plays for. a) factory b) group c)firm d) institute 13-Lear..... his daughter, Cordelia away when she failed to describe her love for him. a) sent b) posted c)put d)kept 14-Basim ............ around the village not knowing where exactly to a) wondered b) wandered c) wanted d) weighed 15-Cordelia and the French ................ couldn't save Lear. a) workers b) soldiers c) farmers d) sellers MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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16-Lear ......... that Goneril and Regan didn't really love him. a) discovered b) described c) disabled d) delayed 17-What is most important about a leader is his ability to ............decisions. a) do b)make c) write d) discover 18-This is not the only mistake you've ever ............. . a) made b)done c) established d) built 19-Are you interested in ............. sports? a) making b) taking c) doing d) setting 20- You should always .................... good to others. a) make b)do c)give d)send 21-He keeps a little .............. in which he writes every day notes. a) calendar b) diary c) dictionary d) album 22-An orchestra consists of a group of............. . a) writers b) actors c) musicians d) singers 23-Eveyone must learn ............ their past mistakes. a) with b)of c)off d)from 24-The number of ........ accidents has recently risen because of driving too fast. a) desert b) road c) square d) lane 25-A good father has good .......... towards his family. a) fillings b) feelings c) fallings d) fields a) gives b)does c)makes d) takes
3 – Find the mistakes and correct them:
1 - Shakespeare was one of the greatest physicians. 2 – Obvious means difficult to understand. 3 – Walk with nowhere to go means wonder. 4 – He is good at doing great decisions. 5 – He did a lot of money out of tourism. 6 – A patron works in a film or in a theatre. 7 – Shakespeare wrote some great plays and poets. 8 – The children are writing in a famous play. 9 - Shakespeare first went to London because he wanted to be an actress. 10 -Without his rich phantom, Shakespeare wouldn't have been a successful writer.
IF الحالة الثالثة من If +
فاعل,
مــاضـــى تـام فاعل
would have
+ p. p.
وتستخدم الحالة الثالثة للتعبير عن ندم على أحداث فى الماضى أو بمعنى أدق تستخدم الحالة الثالثة لتعكس حالة الماضى أى أننا .نتخيل عكس ما حدث فى الماضى - If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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( : ) الجملة أصلها كالتى.لو ذاكرت جيداا لكنت نجحت فى المتحان
- I didn't study hard so I didn't pass the exam. - If Al Zamalek hadn't played well, they wouldn't have won the match. ( لو لم يلعب الزمالك جيداا لما فاز بالمباراة ) الجملة أصلها - Al Zamalek played well so they won the match. :من المثلة السابقة يتضح التى If لو لدينا جملتين فى الماضى فإننا نستخدم الحالة الثالثة من . فى الحالة الثالثة فإننا ننفى الجملة المثبتة ونثبت الجملة المنفيةIf عند إستخدام if ( بعدso / therefore / that’s why ) لحظ ضع الجملة قبل if ( ضع الجملة التي تليهم بعدbecause / as ) أما لو كان الرابط
Practice - He didn't have enough money, so he sold his car .
-
( If )
……………………………………………………………………………… - He was ill because he ate bad food . ( If ) ……………………………………………………………………………. - He wasted his time, so he failed . ( If ) ………………………………………………………………………………
في الحالة الثالثة و الثانيةIf بدلا منHad لحظ أنه يمكن أن نبدأ بـ Had + فاعل+ P.P……….., فاعل+ would have + P.P ….. * If he had read the letter, he would have known the news. (Had) - Had he read the letter, he would have known the news.
:ويمكن استخدام But for \ Without + v-ing / noun * If he hadn't apologized, I wouldn't have forgiven him. (Without) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
( If + بدلا من ) جملة مثبتةIn case of + noun / v-ing ويمكن استخدام * If he had come early, I would have met him.
( In case of )
…………………………………………………………………………… Exercises on Grammar 1 – Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: 1- If Ali........... the alarm, he would have got up on time. a) set b)sets c) has set d) had set 2- If Shakespeare had not met a rich patron, he ........... become a great writer. a) would have b) wouldn't c) wouldn't have d) won't 3- Salem .......... high marks if he hadn't studied hard. MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a) won't get b) wouldn't get c) wouldn't have got d) would have got 4- I ........... my best if I were you. a) would have done b) would do c) will do d) wouldn't do 5-............. he had taken a taxi, he wouldn't have been late for work. a) If b) Unless c) Without d) Although 6- Samir ............ some tea if he feels sleepy. a) drank b) drinks c) would drink d) would have drunk. 7- Omar can't buy a car ........... having money. a) if b) unless c) without d)but 8-........... Nada got up early, she missed the school bus. a) If b)Although c) Unless d) Without 9- If Boody had come to the party, he ......... some old friends. a) would meet b) would have met c ) can meet d) will meet 10-Mum .......... all our needs if she had enough money. a) would have bought b) would buy c) will buy d) can buy 11-She .......... her exams last year without my help. a) wouldn't pass b) wouldn't have passed c) can't pas d) won't pass 12-Unless the athlete ......... fast, he wouldn't have won the race. a) ran b)runs c) had run d) has run 13-Seham drove fast........... she arrived late. a) so b)but c)lf d) although 14-If Nagy ......... earlier, he would meet some of his old friends. a) conies b)came c) had come d) has come 15.............. his financial help, I wouldn't have gone to university. a) Unless b)If c) Without d)But 16-The team lost the game .......... they played well. a) if b)but c) although d) unless 17-If he had been more careful, he ............ that mistake. a) will make b) would have made c) wouldn't have made d) wouldn't make 18-You ............. early if you take the train. a) arrive b) will arrive c) would arrive d) would have arrived 19-Travelling by plane is comfortable .......... expensive. a) if b)but c) unless d) without 20-The driver wouldn't have had an accident if he ........... careless. a) weren't b) wasn't c) had been d) hadn't been 21-If I....... you were asleep, I wouldn't have turned up the TV. a) knew b)know c) have known d) had known 22-If the students .......... their homework, their teacher wouldn't be angry. a) do b) had done c) have done d)did 23-If I.......... you, I wouldn't go to school late. a) am b)were c) had been d) have been 24-Shakespeare wouldn't have gone to London if he ........... to be an actor. a) hadn't wanted b) hasn't wanted c) didn't want d) doesn't want 25-Ragab is kind ............... people don't like him. a) if b)so c)but d) unless 26 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; If I had written homework, I ------------------------------- it quickly. a) would do b) will do c) would have done d) will have do 2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Rewrite the following sentences: MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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1- Many people lost their jobs because the factory closed down. (If) 2- The player played badly, so he lost the match. ( if) 3- He was late for work, therefore he took a taxi. ( Unless) 4- If Mona hadn't had money, she wouldn't have lent me some. (because) 5- The driver managed to avoid a serious accident as he was careful. (If) 6- Unless dad had helped me, I wouldn't have passed the test. ( Without) 7- The athlete was injured. That's why he didn't finish the race. (If) 8- If Soha were not absent, she would understand this lesson. (as) 9- Shakespeare became a successful writer because he met a rich patron. ( unless) 10- Unless the firemen had made great efforts, many people would have died. (without) 11-He left his coat at home, so he caught a cold. ( if) 12-Although Hassan is a good student, he has got low marks (but) 13-Salma got the first prize because of her patience. (if) 14-Randa got up early but she arrived at work late. ( Although) 15-It is too cold to swim. ( if) 16-Shakespeare went to London. He met many theatre people there. (if) 17-He was put in prison because he accepted bribes. ( Unless) 18-They didn’t win the match because they played badly. (If) 19- He didn’t have an umbrella. Therefore, he got wet in the rain. (Had) 20-She lost her tennis match because she didn’t have enough practice. (If)
Unit Nine: Amazing People Career Difficulty with/ in Kung fu
الحياة المهنيةbraille صعوبةtutor كونغ فوgraduate ( v )
طريقة برايل معلم خصوصي يتخرج
Physiotherapy
علج طبيعيorganization
Wheel chair
كرسى متحركinspire
يلهم
ل يصدقaward
جائزة يحسن
Incredible achieve amazing amazed appreciate paralympic games muscle treatment medical fight with Despite MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
يحقق اندهاش مندهش يقدر اللعاب الوليمبية للمعاقين عضلة علج علج طبي يتشاجر مع بالرغم
improve view architect work on overlook young people = the young
the second floor champion hero compete 70
منظمة
منظر طبيعى مهندس معمارى يعمل فى يطل على الشباب الدور الثاني بطل رياضى بطل يتنافس 012 26 71 76 73
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event p.e.teacher hear about brave bridge
حدث هام مدرس العاب يسمع عن شجاع كوبرى
crash as Egypt’s top patient with communicate with athletics competition admire occasion achievement compliment congratulation charity
Fight with
يصطدم الول فى مصر صبور مع يتواصل مع العاب رياضية مسابقة معجب بـ مناسبة انجاز اطراء تهنئة جمعية خيرية
SUPER HERO
rank participation take part in tournament several throughout rural area athlete amazingly deaf blind later foundation ( n ) found ( v ) physiotherapist glad technology
يتشاجر مع
فى كل أنحاء المنطقة الريفية لعب رياضى اندهاش اطرش أعمى فيما بعد مؤسسة يؤسس طبيب علج طبيعى سعيد تكنولوجيا
* seem to يبدو
Welcome to يرحب بـ
مكانة مشاركة يشارك دورة عدة
* congratulations on تهنئة على
Succeed in ينجح فى
* hear about / of يسمع عن
Crash to
يصطدم بـ
* hear from يتلقى أخبار
One of
أحد
* on ….. occasion بمناسبة
Travel to
يسافر إلى
* patient with صبور مع
Travel on
يسافر بـ * compliment on اطراء على The most important expressions
-
Medical treatment for علج طبي لـ
-
Do a job يؤدى عمل
-
Do kung fu يمارس الكونغ فو
-
Make someone laugh يجعل شخص ما يضحك
-
Born in يولد فى عام أو شهر
-
Born on يولد فى تاريخ أو يوم
-
Born into a good family مولود فى عائلة محترمة
-
Do well يؤدى جيدا
-
Do badly يؤدى بشكل سيء
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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After many hours of practice بعد تدريب لعدة ساعات
LANGUAGE NOTES Rob – robbed
مكان أو شخص
يسرق
Steal – stole – stolen شئ - Some criminals robbed the bank yesterday - A thief stole my wallet last Friday
يسرق
Graduate ( n ) } of – الكلية/ الجامعة- in /} القسم
خريج
Graduate ( v ) } from – الكلية/ الجامعة- in /} القسم - Ali is a graduate of Benha university - My son graduated from Cairo university
يتخرج
Decide to ( ) مصدر -
يقرر أنdecide on يختار/ يحدد
Decide that فعل+ فاعل He decided to pray all times in time He decided on his goal He decided that he is going to ???? Luxor next winter
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d ( 1 ) some old people have …….. with seeing in the dark a- incredible b- amazing c- difficulty d- available ( 2 ) Mr Mohamed spent most of his ………… as a teacher a- work b- job c- profession d- career ( 3 ) this was very difficult ……him to win a medal as he wasn’t fit. a- for b- to c- in d- of th ( 4 ) the car fell …….. the 6 of October bridge and crashed to the ground . a- of b- off c- in d- for ( 5 ) I saw an interesting Chinese film about some ……… fighters . a- career b- kung fu c-tennis d- hockey ( 6 ) Nabila felt …….. to learn a new language after she knew about a woman who can speak five language a-achieved b- shared c- inspired d- shy ( 7 ) prisoner of zenda is an ………story .you must read it a- incredible b-boring c- active d- difficult ( 8 ) Hassan’s broken leg is nearly better , but now he needs to have ……... a- archaeology b- biology c- physiotherapy d- geology ( 9 ) my grandmother has ……… so much in her life . she was a doctor and had four children a- filled b- achieved c- fallen d- played MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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( 10 ) after many hours ……..…practice , Mahmoud became very good at tennis. a- in b- on c- of d- played ( 11 ) Hamid won an ……..for helping out with a lot of different charities a- prize b- award c- ward d- awarded ( 12 ) you will find people who speak English …….. the world . a- on b- out c-throughout d-several ( 13 ) Amal’s sister will ……. In medicine this year a- graduate b- improve c- prove d- clear ( 14 ) Mona wants to learn Chinese , so her parents have found her a Chinese ……. a- vet b- engineer c- tutor d- therapist ( 15 ) Omar seem to ……. got all the answer right . a-has b-had c- having d- have ( 16 ) ………… students got all their answers right in the test . a- much b- little c-several d-less ( 17 ) I must congratulate you ……. getting into the university . a-on b- for c-in d- of ( 18 ) Mahmoud Mohamed Youssef started to …… Kung Fu . a- make b- have c- do d- beat ( 19 ) Youssef ……. Many gold medals at school . a- beat b- won c- scored d- beat ( 20 ) he used a ……… after the bus accident a- wheel chair b- fan c-desk d- gold ( 21 ) my uncle is an ……….. . he designs buildings . a- vet b- architect c-archaeologist d- geologist ( 22 ) blind people can’t see but ……… people can’t hear . a- deaf b- cripple c- career d- crane ( 23 ) Anne used touch to ……… her to communicate with her hands a- hands b- save c- teach d- make ( 24 ) Helen ……… from the university in 1904 a- shared b- saved c- graduated d- caught ( 25 ) Helen worked ……… the American foundation for the blind . a- to b- with c- for d- out ( 26 ) Helen ……… many awards for her work . a- beat b- scored c- won d- won ( 27 ) helen was an …….. person . she can’t see or hear but she graduated from the university a-amazed b- amazing c-amazingly d- amaze ( 28 ) Ali wants to ……… in the next competition a- take place b- take part c-take d- take to ( 29 ) a good teacher should be patient ……… his students a- in b- on c-for d- with ( 30 ) Henedy made me ………… during the play a- laughing b- laughs c- laugh d- laughed ( 31) two films were made ……… Helen’s life a- in b- of c-about d- from ( 32 ) I ’m ……… that Helen achieve so much in her life a-amazing b- amazingly c- amazed d- amaze ( 33 ) Karam Gaber is a …… he won many medals in the Olympics MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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a- hero b- champion c- championship d- hero ( 34 ) my house has a good ………. It over looks the fields. a- site b- sight c- view d- sights ( 35 ) I usually travel …….. the bus to Alex a- to b- by c- on d- in ( 36 ) I heard …….. Helen killer ten years ago a- from b- about c- behind d- to ( 37 ) He is ………… he likes jumping and running . a- athlete b- a doctor c- behind d- engineer ( 38 ) I ……….. Mahmoud Mohamed Youssef as he taught us nothing is impossible . a- hate b- detest c- dislike d- admire ( 39 ) I will invite you ………. My birthday occasion a-in b- on c- with d- of ( 40 ) a lot of athletes took part in an ……. Long – jump competition in Doha . a- athletics b-occasion c-occur d- occurrence Find and correct the mistakes ( 1 ) Mahmoud Mohamed Youssef couldn’t walk , so he use a swing ( 2 ) Helen Keller was borne in a rural area ( 3 ) invitations , you just passed your exams ( 4 ) the hotel down looks the Nile ( 5 ) the bus fell off 6 th October fridge last Friday ( 6 ) the person I met yesterday was blind . he can’t hear . ( 7 ) I made many jobs during summer . ( 8 ) Mona wants to learn Japanese . So her parents brought her a vet ( 9 ) I’d like to complete you on drawing Grammar Definite an Indefinite articles The indefinite articles ( a / an ) أدوات النكرة: أول : ( دقبل السم المفرد التى تبدأ بصوت ساكنa) نستخدم-1 a book - a dictionary – a daughter ( ( بشرط أن يكون النطق ) يوu or eu ) لوكذلك دقبل السم المفرد البادئ بحرف a university – a euro – a uniform – a European country . -: ( دقبل السم المفرد البادئ بصوت متحركan) نستخدم-2 an apple – an egg – an orange – an umbrella – an ice cream ( الغير ناطقHh ) لوكذلك دقبل السم المفرد ألو السم الموصوف البادئ بـ an hour – an honest man : دقبل الوظائف المفرد-3 a doctor – an engineer دقبل التغيير الدال على الثمن-4 Five pounds a kilo . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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دقبل التغيير الدال على السرعة-5
eight kilometres an hour : دقبل بعض التعبيرات مثل-6 a pair of – a couple of – a hundred – a thousand – a million . ( دقبل الجمع ألو السم الذى ل يعدa or an ) ممنوع لوضع-7 rice ــــــــــــa kilo of rice . girls ــــــــــــــــsome girls – five girls . The definite article (the) أداة المعرفة : دقبل اسم تكلمنا عنه فى الجملة اللولى-1 Ex. 1- I have just seen an amazing school . The school is really modern . . دقبل الشئ الفريد من نوعه-2 Ex. The sun has been shining all day . the moon – the earth – the sky دقبل صفات التفضيل الكلى-3 the tallest – the most interesting – the best دقبل الردقام الترتيبية-4 the first – the second …… the last دقبل أسماء البلد المركبة-5 the U.S.A / the U.K / the Oman sultanate عمان U.A.E المارات : أما البلد المفردة ممنوع أى أداة مثل Egypt – France – Englanf – India ما عدا بعض البلد منها the Sudan – the congu – the Yemen . دقبل اسماء البحار لوالنهار لوالمحيطات لوسلسل الجبال لومجموعات البحيرات-6 The Read Sea – the Nile – the Atlantic – the Alps – the Greak lakes . أما الجبل المفرد ألو البحيرة المفردة فممنوع لوضع أى أداة No article …….. Everest / ………. Lake Nasser . دقبل الحيوان المفرد ليدل على الفصيلة-7 Elephants are very big . (the) The elephant is very big . دقبل بعض الصفات لتدل على الجمع-8 poor – فقيرthe poor الفقراء rich – غنىthe rich الغنياء a blind man أعمى- the blind العميان : دقبل أسماء الدلوات الموسيقية مثل-9 the piano – the guitar – the harp – the violin : دقبل الختراعات مثل-10 the computer – the mobile – the plane ……… دقبل الشئ المحدد ألو المقصود غالبا بعدة أداة لوصل ألو جملة لوصل-11 1- Ahmed is the person who I met in pairs . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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2- I like the cake we had yesterday . . دقبل الجهات الصلية لوأجزاء اليوم-12 in the north of - in the south of – in the morning – in the evening : دقبل كلمات معينة مثل-13 the internet – the radio – the theatre – the post office – the army – the camera – the world . : ( فى الحالت التاليةno article ) تستخدم: لحظ دقبل السماء الجمع عند التحدث بصفة عامة-1 - appels are useful . the لكن عند التخصيص تستخدم - The appels in Egypt are wonderful . . دقبل السماء التى ل تعد لوالسماء المعنوية-2 - Oil is expensive now a days . - Democracy الديمقراطيةis needed badly in Egypt . . دقبل الوجبات لوالمواد الدراسية لواللعاب الرياضية لواللغات-3 - I usually have dinner at home . - I like English and Arabic . - English is an important Language . - Football is my favourite sport . ( home – work ) كلمة-4 - I arrive home in ten minutes . - I go to work by car . the الكلمات التالية لو المقصود ) للزيارة ألو لمقابلة شخص ( نضع: لحظ school – prison – mosque – church – hospital أما اذا كان الغرض الذى تم انشاء المبنى له فل نضع أداة Ex. I go to school to learn . - I go to the school to meed the head master .
-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:1- He had a dream last night . In …… dream , he was ten metres tall . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
2- His cousin is …… journalist . He works for a famous newspaper in Cairo . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
3- He has …….. interesting job . He works as an enjineer . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
4- We usually have ………. Lunch at home . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
5- My Son doesn’t eat ……… rice . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
6- I think this is …….. best museum in Alex . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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1ST TERM
a- a
b- an
SEC 1
c- the
SUPER HERO
d- No article
7- My new house will overlook …….. Read Sea . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
8- My flat is an …….. second floor of the hotel . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
9- I visited …….. European country last Summer . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
10- I need …….. uniform for my sister . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
11- ……… plane has made the world a smaller place . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
12- I saw …….. while I was running . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
13- …….. English is my favourite Subject . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
14- I read …….. English article about the environment yesterday . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
15- …….. teachers work very hard . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
16- ……. Teachers at my school work very hard . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
17- ……… Rocky are massive mountains . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
18- Ali travelled on ……. bus . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
19- …….. town I’m talking about is Toukh . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
20- Boody saw …….. accident while he was running . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
21- I hope to visit ……. famous country . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
22- …….. pacific ocean is the largest ocean in the world . MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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1ST TERM
a- a
b- an
SEC 1
c- the
SUPER HERO
d- No article
23- I like being …….. architect . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
24- It takes …….. hour to reach my company . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
25- …….. cars are so expensive no a days . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
26- I have …….. good friend who lives near me . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
27- I’ve just seen amazing school …….. school is really modern . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
28- It is raining heavily . You should bring ……. umbrella . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
29- I like visiting ………… U.A.E . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
30- I go to …… prison to visit my cousin . a- a
b- an
c- the
d- No article
-Rewrite the following sentences : 1- Tigers are wild animals .
( the )
2- Rich people should help the poor .
( the )
3- Ahmed is faster than any pupil in the class .
( the )
4- We should help blind people .
( the )
5- No boy is shorter than Moaz .
( the )
6- This car is made in America .
( the )
7- Buffaloes give us milk and meat .
( the )
8- This book is interesting .
( an )
9- This book is boring .
(a)
10- No one came before Omar .
( the )
MR. FARAG MOHAMMAD
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