Chimstry 4 q by bachelorya.online

‫أجب عن االسئله االتيه ‪:‬‬ ‫*االسئلة من ‪7 : 1‬‬ ‫‪ٍ –1‬ب ٕ٘ ٕبىيذ االىنيو اىَْبعت ىزحضيش مو ٍِ ( االيثبّ٘ه ) ‪ – 2 ( ،‬ثشٗثبّ٘ه )‬ ‫‪.................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪.................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -‬امزت ٍؼبدالد اىزفبػو‬

‫‪.......................................................................................................................... - 2‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪.......................................................................................................................... - 3‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٍ – 4‬بٕ‪ّ٘ ٚ‬ارج رفبػو اىغي٘يِ ٍغ مو ٍِ – اىني٘س‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 5‬خييظ ٍِ حَض اىنجشريل ٗاىْيزشيل اىَشمضيِ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 6‬رزَيض ثؼض اىخاليب االٗىئ ثصغش حجَٖب ٗاعزخذٍبرٖب اىؼذيذٓ – ٍثو ‪:‬‬ ‫( عَبػبد االرُ – االد اىزص٘يش ‪ -‬اىغبػبد ) ‪ٍ -‬ب ّ٘ع االّ٘د ٗ اىنبث٘د‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪ – 7‬ثيِ اىزفبػو اىني‪ ٚ‬ف‪ٕ ٚ‬زٓ اىخيئ‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫*االسئلة من ‪11 : 8‬‬ ‫‪ – 8‬اىنبيِ مزئ اىَ٘ه ٍْٔ ‪ 54‬جشاً اعزْزج صيغزٔ اىجضيئئ ( ‪( H = 1 , C = 12‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ٗ – 9‬امزت صيغزٔ اىجْبئئ ٗ اىزغَئ فيٖب ثْظبً االي٘ثبك‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 10‬احغت رشميض ايُ٘ اىٖيذسٗجيِ ف‪ٍ ٚ‬حي٘ه ‪ٍ٘ 1.0‬الس‪ ٍِ ٙ‬حَض اىٖيذسٗعيبّيل ػْذ دسجخ‬ ‫‪ 25̊ C‬ػيَب ثبُ ثبثذ االرضاُ ىٖزا اىحَض ‪Ka = 7.2 × 10-10‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪11: 11‬‬ ‫امزت اىزفغيش اىؼيَ‪ ٚ‬ىنو ٍَب يبر‪: ٚ‬‬ ‫‪ – 11‬اىفيْ٘ه امثش حبٍضئ ٍِ اىنح٘ه االيثيي‪. ٚ‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪ – 12‬رؼزجش ّغجخ اىنح٘ه اىز‪ ٙ‬يحز٘‪ ٙ‬ػي‪ ٚ‬اسثغ رساد مشثُ٘ ثبىجي٘ربّ٘ه فقظ رغَئ غيش دقيقٔ‬

‫‪ – 13‬رضداد مَئ غبص اىَبء اىَحضش ٍِ ػْصش‪ ٙ‬اىَبء ثضيبدٓ اىضغظ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 14‬ال يغجق قبُّ٘ فؼو اىنزئ ػي‪ٍ ٚ‬حبىيو االىنزشٗىيزبد اىضؼيفٔ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ – 13‬رضداد مَئ غبص اىَبء اىَحضش ٍِ ػْصش‪ ٙ‬اىَبء ثضيبدٓ اىضغظ‬

‫*االسئله من ‪13 : 12‬‬ ‫اجت ػِ االعئيخ االرئ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ٍ – 15‬ب مَئ اىزيبس اىنٖشث‪ ٚ‬ثبىن٘ىً٘ اىالصً ىفصو ‪ٍ ٍِ 5 .6 gm‬حي٘ه مي٘سيذ اىحذيذ ‪ 111‬ػيَب ثأُ‬ ‫( ‪( Fe = 55 . 86‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 16‬امزت ٍؼبدىخ رفبػو اىنبث٘د‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪01 : 17‬‬ ‫‪ٍ – 17‬ب اىز‪ ٙ‬رذه ػيئ اىذائشح داخو اىشنو‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 18‬يزفبػو اىجْضيِ اىؼغش‪ ٙ‬ثْ٘ػيِ ٍِ اىزفبػالد اىنيَيبئيخ (االضبفٔ ٗاالحاله ) امزت اىَؼبدالد ىنو ّ٘ع‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 19‬ارمش ششٗط رفبػو مو ٍَْٖب ‪:‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٍ – 20‬خي٘ط ٍِ ٍبدٓ صيت رحز٘‪ ٙ‬ػي‪ٕ ٚ‬يذسٗمغيذ اىص٘ديً٘ – مي٘سيذ اىص٘ديً٘ ىضً ىَؼبيشٓ ‪ 1.0‬جشاً‬ ‫حز‪ ٚ‬رَبً اىزفبػو ‪ٍ 10‬يييَزش ٍِ ‪ٍ٘ 1.0‬الس‪ ٙ‬حَض ٕيذسٗمي٘سيل‬ ‫احغت ّغجخ ٕيذسٗمغيذ اىص٘ديً٘ ف‪ ٚ‬اىَخي٘ط‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫*االسئلة من ‪01 : 01‬‬ ‫ا‪ ٙ‬اىزفبػالد االرئ اّؼنبع‪ٗ ٚ‬ايَٖب ربً ٍغ رمش اىغجت‪:‬‬ ‫‪(21‬‬

‫‪C2 H5 OH + CH3 COOH = CH3 COOC2 H5 + H2 O‬‬

‫‪)22‬‬

‫)‪Ag NO3 (aq) + BaCl2(aq) = 2 Ag Cl (S) + Ba (NO3 )2 (aq‬‬

‫‪)23‬‬ ‫‪ )24‬ف‪ ٚ‬اّبء ٍغيق‬

‫)‪2 Cu (NO3 )2 (S) = 2 Cuo(s) + 4 No 2(g) + O2(g‬‬ ‫)‪Co2 (g) + H2o(g) = Co2(g) + H2(g‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪03 : 02‬‬ ‫ ارفق اىؼيَبء ػي‪ ٚ‬اعزخذاً قغت اىٖيذسٗجيِ اىقيبط مقغت قيبع‪ ٚ‬يَنِ اُ رقبط ثٔ جٖ٘د االقغبة االخش‪:ٙ‬‬‫‪ٗ – 25‬ضح ٍِ اىشعٌ ٗمزبثخ اىجيبّبد ٍنّ٘بد قغت اىٖيذسٗجيِ اىقيبع‪ٚ‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ – 26‬امزت اىشٍض االصغالح‪ ٚ‬ىْصف خيئ اىٖيذسٗجيِ اىقيبعيخ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪09 : 07‬‬ ‫ٍب دٗس اىؼيَبء االر‪ ٚ‬اعَبؤٌٕ ف‪ ٚ‬ػيٌ اىنَيبء ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – 27‬اف٘جبدسٗ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ – 28‬فٕ٘يش‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ – 29‬جب‪ ٙ‬ى٘عبك‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪02 : 01‬‬ ‫اخزش االجبثٔ اىصحيحخ ٍغ اىزؼييو ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – 30‬االرضاُ االيّ٘‪ ٚ‬يْشأ ف‪ٍ ٚ‬حبىيو االىنزشٗىيزبد اىضؼيفٔ ثيِ‬ ‫(جضيئبد اىَزفبػالد ٗ جضيئبد اىْ٘ارج – جضيئبد اىَزفبػالد ٗايّ٘بد اىْ٘ارج – ايّ٘بد اىَزفبػالد ٗجضيئبد‬ ‫اىْ٘ارج – ايّ٘بد اىَزفبػالد ٗايّ٘بد اىْ٘ارج )‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ ٍِ – 31‬اىصفبد اىؼبٍٔ ىَحبىيو اىق٘اػذ اىَبئيخ ‪...............‬‬ ‫( ‪ PH‬ىٖب اقو ٍِ ‪ – 7‬رحَش ٍحي٘ه ػجبد اىشَظ – ىٖب عؼٌ الرع – رح٘ه ىُ٘ اىَيثيو اىجشرقبى‪ ٚ‬اى‪8/ ٚ‬اىيُ٘‬ ‫االصفش )‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 32‬رشميض ٍحي٘ه ٕيذسٗمغيذ اىص٘ديً٘ اىْبرج ٍِ اراثخ ‪ 40‬جشاً ٍْٔ ف‪ ٚ‬ىزش ٍِ اىَبء ٕ٘ ‪............‬‬ ‫( ‪ٍ٘ 1‬ه‪ /‬ىزش – ّصف ٍ٘ه‪ /‬ىزش – سثغ ٍ٘ه‪ /‬ىزش – ‪ٍ٘ 2‬ه‪ /‬ىزش )‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 33‬يزأثش االرضاُ اىنَيبئ‪ ٚ‬ال‪ ٙ‬رفبػو ٍزضُ ثبىؼ٘اٍو اىزبىئ ٍب ػذا ‪..................‬‬

‫( اىضغظ – دسجخ اىحشاسح – اىزشميض – اىؼبٍو اىحفبص )‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 34‬ػذد ىزشاد االمغجيِ اىْبرجٔ ٍِ رحيو ‪ 36‬جشاً ٍِ اىَبء ف‪ ٚ‬اىظشٗف اىقيبعئ ٕ٘ ‪..................‬‬ ‫(‪ 22.4‬ىزش – ‪ 44.8‬ىزش – ‪ 11.2‬ىزش – ‪ 5.2‬ىزش )‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 35‬رزٌ ػَييخ االخزضاه ف‪ ٚ‬رفبػو اىؼَ٘د اىجبف ه ‪................‬‬ ‫) ‪(NH+4 - MnO2 - MnO (OH) – Zn‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪09 : 03‬‬ ‫ٍب ٕ‪ ٚ‬اىصيغٔ اىنيَيبئيخ ٗاالعٌ اىنَيبئ‪ ٚ‬عجقب ىْظبً االي٘ثبك‬ ‫ىنو ٍَب يأر‪: ٚ‬‬ ‫‪ – 36‬حَض اىف٘سٍيل‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 37‬اىجيشٗجبى٘ه‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 38‬ارمش قبُّ٘ فبسادا‪ ٙ‬االٗه‬

‫‪ – 39‬ميف يَنِ رحقيقٔ ػَييب ‪:‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪11 : 11‬‬ ‫ٗضح ثبىَؼبدالد اىنيَيبئيخ اىَ٘صّٗٔ ميف يَنِ اىحص٘ه ػي‪: ٚ‬‬ ‫‪ – 40‬مح٘ه ثْبئ‪ ٚ‬اىٖيذسٗمغو ٍِ مح٘ه احبد‪ ٙ‬اىٖيذسٗمغيو‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ – 41‬حَض اىجنشيل ٍِ اىجْضيِ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪13 : 10‬‬ ‫ارمش اىَصغيح اىؼيَ‪: ٚ‬‬ ‫‪ – 42‬االىنيِ اىز‪ ٙ‬يؼغ‪ ٚ‬مح٘ه اٗى‪ ٚ‬ثبىٖيذسٓ اىحفضئ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ – 43‬رشريت اىؼْبصش رشريجب رْبصى‪ ٚ‬رجؼب ىجٖ٘د االمغذٓ اىقيبعئ اٗ رشريجب رصبػذيب ثبىْغجٔ ىجٖ٘د االخزضاه‬ ‫اىقيبعئ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ – 43‬رشريت اىؼْبصش رشريجب رْبصى‪ ٚ‬رجؼب ىجٖ٘د االمغذٓ اىقيبعئ اٗ رشريجب رصبػذيب ثبىْغجٔ ىجٖ٘د االخزضاه‬ ‫اىقيبعئ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 44‬حبصو ضشة رشميض‪ ٙ‬ايُ٘ اىٖيذسٗجيِ ٗايُ٘ اىٖيذسٗمغيذ اىْبرجيِ ٍِ رأيِ اىَبء‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٍ – 45‬حي٘ه يحز٘‪ ٙ‬اىيزش اى٘احذ ٍْٔ ػي‪ٍ٘ ٚ‬ه ٗاحذ ٍِ اىَزاة‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٕ – 46‬يذسٗمشثّ٘بد ٍشجؼٔ ٗصيغبرٖب اىؼبٍٔ‬

‫‪Cn H2 n‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪19 : 17‬‬ ‫‪ – 47‬سرت اىَحبىيو اىَبئيخ االرئ رصبػذيب ٍِ اىحبٍض‪ ٚ‬اى‪ ٚ‬اىقبػذ‪: ٙ‬‬ ‫(ّزشاد اىج٘ربعيً٘ – مي٘سيذ االٍّ٘يً٘ – ٕيذسٗمغيذ اىص٘ديً٘ )‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ – 48‬ا‪ ٙ‬اىَشمجبد االرئ يَنِ امغذرٖب ثَحي٘ه ثينشٍٗبد اىج٘ربعيً٘ اىَحَض‬ ‫(غبص اىَيثبُ – اىنح٘ه االيثيي‪ – ٚ‬حَض اىخييل – اىنح٘ه اىثبىث‪) ٚ‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪ – 49‬امزت اىَؼبدىٔ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪20 : 21‬‬ ‫‪ٍ – 50‬ب االعبط اىؼيَ‪ ٚ‬ىغشيقخ اىزشعيت ف‪ ٚ‬اىنيَيبء اىزحيييئ ٍ٘ضحب خغ٘ارٖب ‪.‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٍ – 50‬ب االعبط اىؼيَ‪ ٚ‬ىغشيقخ اىزشعيت ف‪ ٚ‬اىنيَيبء اىزحيييئ ٍ٘ضحب خغ٘ارٖب ‪.‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 51‬اىخاليب االىنزشٗىيزئ ٗ اىخاليب اىجيفبّئ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 52‬اىزأيِ اىزبً ٗاىزبيِ اىضؼيف‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪22 : 20‬‬ ‫ ٗضح ميف ّحصو ػي‪ ٚ‬اىَْظفبد اىصْبػئ‬‫‪ٍ ٍِ – 53‬شمجبد حَض اىغيفّ٘يل االسٍٗبرئ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 54‬ارمش ٍنّ٘بد جض‪ٛ‬ء اىَْظف‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٗ – 55‬ميف يؼَو اىَْظف‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪............................................................................................................................. .‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫* االسئلة من ‪31 : 23‬‬ ‫‪ – 56‬ميف يحضش اىَيثبُ ف‪ ٚ‬اىَؼَو‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 57‬امزت اىَؼبدىخ اىنيَيبئيخ ىزحضيشٓ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬

‫‪ – 58‬اسعٌ اىجٖبص اىَغزخذً‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٗ – 59‬ضح اىجيبّبد ػي‪ ٚ‬اىشعٌ‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ – 60‬ميف ّنشف ػِ اىغبص اىْبرج‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪15‬‬

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