'Uncommon Ground' - Volume 56, Issue 3

UNCOMMON GROUND:

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The Badger Herald tries Trader Joe’s fall snacks so you don’t have to

By: Adrian Carmosino

Wisconsin hospitals navigate supply shortages in Hurricane Helene’s aftermath

‘We have a solid plan that will help our patients be medically managed,’ Wisconsin hospital system says

by Anja Breiehagen News Associate Editor

Flooding from Hurricane Helene led to the damage and closure of a Baxter International manufacturing plant in North Carolina on Sept. 29. Baxter produces a significant portion of the country’s sterile intravenous fluids and fluids used for home kidney dialysis patients, according to AP News. The Baxter outage is impacting hospitals across Wisconsin, according to WTAQ.

But all University of Wisconsin Health hospitals’ upcoming procedures and surgeries are proceeding as scheduled, UW Health Press Secretary Emily Greendonner said in an email statement to The Badger Herald.

“UW Health continues mitigation efforts to conserve fluids and to explore alternate suppliers and options at UW Health in Wisconsin,” Greendonner said in the email.

Gundersen Health is a non-profit health system with headquarters in Green Bay and La Crosse, Wisconsin, that uses peritoneal dialysis fluid from Baxter, Gundersen’s Clinical Operations Director and Director of the Dialysis Team Bridget Pfaff said.

Gundersen does not get its IV-fluid supply from Baxter, but it uses the dialysis fluid as a life sustaining therapy for patients with kidney failure, Pfaff said.

“We often plan for disasters,” Pfaff said. “Every day in the hospital we’re thinking about what could happen and what could impact us. And who would think in La Crosse, Wisconsin that a hurricane could impact us, but it has affected our supply chain.”

Gundersen is working with doctors to assess patients in order to stretch their supply of dialysis fluid, Pfaff said. Due to the supply shortages, Gundersen is currently unable to admit new patients, which Pfaff said has been disheartening.

According to Pfaff, peritoneal dialysis allows patients to manage their treatment at home — which helps preserve their remaining kidney function. In-center dialysis, done three times a week, risks diminishing that function, Pfaff said.

Home dialysis is currently the safest option, and Gundersen is monitoring patients through lab tests to ensure their treatment remains effective, Pfaff said.

Pfaff said Gundersen has been lucky to have Baxter as a supplier and has done an excellent job of communicating throughout the devastating situation. Baxter representatives reached out to Gundersen within days after the plant was shut down,

4 • November 1, 2024 • badgerherald.com

and immediately informed them of what to expect for their patients — which Pfaff said was extremely helpful.

There is a strong network of

facilities affected by the supply shortages, according to Pfaff.

Pfaff said facilities affected by the hurricane have been sharing ideas and

2022.

communication between Baxter, the Food and Drug Administration, the Renal Healthcare Association and other health

comparing insights to strategize and support patients. Baxter representatives have been consistently offering guidance

on conservation methodology and encouraging facilities to work with clinicians at the local level, Pfaff said.

“We’re still providing high quality care to this patient population, but it removes some of your freedom when you can’t write the prescription exactly how you would want it, right?” Pfaff said.

Pfaff said there will likely be additional conversations with Baxter and similar companies — after this situation has been mitigated — to navigate whether materials should be manufactured in multiple locations.

Pfaff said the FDA had an effective response to the situation, and has offered input on importing materials from other countries. Currently, Gundersen is able to deliver care without importing new materials by adjusting prescriptions and navigating their allocations of materials, Pfaff said.

“It was very easy to get a core team established and set up that incident command system to make sure that we are responding so that we can focus on safe, high quality care for our patients,” Pfaff said.

Gundersen experienced a similar situation during the COVID-19 pandemic with supply chain issues, Pfaff said. She said navigating the pandemic shortages helped prepare her team to respond effectively to similar incidents, and said she feels fortunate to have the same core team at Gundersen to navigate the situation.

UW Research Scientist Shane Hubbard agreed and said Wisconsin has not only experienced supply shortages during COVID-19, but also due to the damage from the 2020 and 2021 hurricane seasons. Hurricane Milton may cost around $15 billion in damage and loss expenses and Hurricane Helene may cost around $40 billion, Hubbard said.

“It’s going to not only be a high cost in terms of the financial cost, but the lives that were lost in it, and that’s the big story about Helene,” Hubbard said.

Though hurricanes don’t typically hit northern regions like Wisconsin with strong winds, they often bring substantial rainfall that can lead to major flooding, Hubbard said.

Pfaff said there is no clear timeline for when new patients can be admitted or when Baxter will resume production. Gundersen is assessing the situation weekly, ensuring that patients receive high-quality care despite the uncertainty, Pfaff said.

ABBY CIMA. THE BADGER HERALD.

New chapter for CDIS: Tom Erickson announces departure

Remzi Arpaci-Dusseau to succeed as new director, promising continued growth, innovation, Erickson says

by Alexia Becker News Associate Editor

The School of Computer, Data & Information Sciences at the University of Wisconsin Founding Director Tom Erickson has decided to step down from his leadership position, effective January 2025. Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor in Computer Sciences Remzi Arpaci-Dusseau will be his successor.

Arpaci-Dusseau also served as a chair for a task force responsible for establishing the future of CDIS and was the Computer Sciences Department Chair for four years.

A year and a half ago, Erickson approached Arpaci-Dusseau about what the next steps for the program were and this conversation led to the development of a task force of peers from all over the country, including Harvard, UC Berkeley, Georgia Tech and Carnegie Mellon, Erickson said.

“They came and they produced a report, which we released. The report basically said [we] have a unique opportunity in the country to be a first mover and create something special in the intersection of technology and society,” Erickson said.

The task force suggested the creation of the school, which was set to take three to five years to fully set into motion.

Erickson recalled coming out of retirement to begin establishing the school and not wanting to restrict himself to another three to five years of leadership.

“I’m 65 years old, so really, what prompted me to [step down] was first a notion that things are going well,” Erickson said. “We’ve got some great ideas about what to do next, to do things that are leading the country and we just happened to have the right guy sitting here.”

The ‘right guy’ that Erickson is referencing is Arpaci-Dusseau, who Erickson recalls asking to be his successor for years before he finally agreed, according to Erickson.

Erickson reflected on the challenges he faced during his time establishing the school, emphasizing that institutions — specifically ones that have been around for a long time such as UW — tend to be stubborn and resistant to change.

“New ideas inherently involve change and so there’s an inherent conflict with this notion of a different way of doing things,” Erickson said.

The initial start-up of the school was difficult and there was resistance from faculty, administration and donors. But, once they were able to demonstrate success and student growth, it was easier to get people on board, Erickson said.

This rapid student growth, however, has been a challenge for CDIS when it comes to accommodating the increasing number of interested students, Arpaci-Dusseau said.

To combat this, CDIS has been hiring large

numbers of regular faculty as well as teaching faculty.

“One of our main goals was always to make it that the day that students show up on our campus, if they want to study computer science or data science or information science, we can serve them,” Arpaci-Dusseau said.

To further combat this ongoing problem

dedicated student services floor, with TA offices, classrooms and open spaces for students across all majors to study and collaborate.

“I think just the building coming into existence is going to be something that better supports students because there will be this central place where you go when you want to be connected to help for your classes,” Arpaci-Dusseau said.

create.

Erickson valued student opinions and needs and he ensured that their voices were heard through holding lunches, listening sessions, focus groups and walking around campus and meeting people, Erickson said.

Arpaci-Dusseau intends to do the same during this leadership transition and he highlighted how important he thinks it is for a leader to know everybody, not only the people in his department.

“I’m just slowly doing that work, going out and talking to people across all the units and learning who they are, what they do, what they’re bringing to the table,” Arpaci-Dusseau said.

Inclusion is a huge aspect of the goals for the future of CDIS, but at the current moment, underrepresented students are rarely involved with computer and data science programs. At the current moment, 80% of graduates from CDIS are male, Erickson said.

Erickson reflected on his son’s medical school experience and how 56% of his son’s class was female. But, when they looked back 20 years at the same school, they found that there were only two women in the entire class.

Erickson used this anecdote to establish his hopes that computer sciences will soon observe the same growth.

“The medical field has completely transformed itself from being all male to something majority female, and we need to do the same thing in technology,” Erickson said.

Furthermore, Arpaci-Dusseau spoke about the goals of CDIS in terms of AI and the everevolving technology in our society.

As AI becomes increasingly more prevalent and advanced, it will affect how we do essentially everything here on campus, ArpaciDusseau said. He added that with AI, the computer sciences program has to focus on both hiring people and supporting their faculty. CDIS wants to not only lead the world into the next generation of technology through development but also help people understand technology’s impact.

Additionally, Arpaci-Dusseau spoke about the impact CDIS has on the community and its commitment as a program to the betterment of society as a whole.

and to prioritize student experience, CDIS, specifically Tom Erickson, raised $260 million to construct a new CDIS building set to open next year.

The building is expected to be a world-class facility for both research and education purposes, Arpaci-Dusseau said.

The CDIS building’s second floor will be a

Arpaci-Dusseau stated the importance of the student experience at CDIS and shared plans for smaller classroom experiences and more diverse class offerings upon the opening of the building. Erickson said he was deeply inspired by the late former UW Chancellor Rebecca Blank, who instructed him to ensure that all students on campus could access the programs he set out to

Beyond the two core missions of CDIS, research and education, the school is also dedicated to service to the campus, city and state. They have an increasing number of programs focused on community service and outreach, something UW does well, Arpaci-Dusseau said.

Erickson’s advice to future leaders in the computer and data science field was simple.

“To not neglect the human aspects of your work,” Erickson said.

BENNET WAARA. THE BADGER HERALD.

CDIS building under construction. October 1, 2023.

Students react to efforts by Harris, Trump to communicate authenticity

Students find that podcast appearances are an effective way to target young voters

by Sophie Wooldridge News Associate Editor

As time moves closer to the presidential election, digital advertising, playing into meme culture and foraying into less formal interview settings like podcasts are strategies Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump are using to mobilize young voters by displaying authenticity, journalism and mass communication professor Michael Wagner said. With young voters at the forefront of this election, students share just how impactful their attempts are.

In a fractured information environment, presidential campaigns struggle to gain traction with a large number of voters the way they could have 30 years ago. This new environment pushes candidates to develop methods to connect with different audiences, Wagner said.

“In the contemporary information environment, one of the faster growing forms of communication are podcasts, and they’re especially popular with younger people,” Wagner said. “They also have the advantage of giving the candidates a chance to show younger voters that they are authentic.”

Authenticity is something Wagner said is a value highly regarded by young voters more than anyone.

With Harris recently appearing on Alex Cooper’s “Call Her Daddy” podcast and Trump making appearances on a total of eight podcasts, such as Logan Paul’s “Impaulsive” and the business and technology podcast “All-In,” the candidates try communicating authenticity to new or hard-to-reach audiences, Wagner said.

Though both candidates have gone with similar avenues for campaigning, Wagner said the intricacies of their strategies differ.

Harris, who has explored newer mediums like podcasts while also staying in the realm of traditional campaigning with an interview on Fox News, for example, is trying to appeal to as many demographics as she can, Wagner said. Trump does not actively seek new audiences the way Harris does and tries to strengthen the ties he already has in place, Wagner said.

“He [Trump] is saturating the echo chamber,” Wagner said. “Harris is trying to plant new seeds in new fields and hope that they grow in time.”

Director of Community Outreach of the College Democrats at UW-Madison Jeffrey Messer agreed that the candidates’ strategies differ and said that Harris has been more successful in reaching younger voters.

Messer said Trump’s efforts, including his appearance on Paul’s podcast, don’t necessarily introduce his name to a new audience.

“With Gen Z, there’s a really big gender divide

on who people support, where men — white men specifically — are way more likely to support Donald Trump, so that’s that strategy, going on Logan Paul trying to reach that [audience] and then Kamala going on ‘Call Her Daddy’ is trying to reach the other side of that demographic,” Messer said.

UW junior Hudson Brekhus Lavinsky, a Republican studying finance and entrepreneurship, said the opportunity for authenticity is something he’s valued about the less formal campaign strategies like podcasting.

Trump’s appearance on the “All-In” podcast, specifically, revealed new sides to Trump and the one-on-one interview setting didn’t allow him to evade questions, Brekhus Lavinsky said.

“I think a lot of people might think that … he’s a guy who holds these crazy grudges and wants to burn all his enemies to the ground, but I think I came away from listening to that seeing him more as a grandfatherly figure,” Brekhus Lavinsky said.

College Republicans Chairman Thomas Pyle echoed the sentiment that podcasts teach audiences about a candidate’s character.

Pyle said that Harris has been slightly more effective in reaching out to undecided voters, while Trump, who maybe knows he is not as appealing to undecided voters, has been working to ensure his supporter base shows up and commits to the campaign.

Groups who are normally uninterested in politics are more likely to trust influencers for political information, assistant professor in the Department of Life Science Communications Sedona Chinn said.

Audiences who typically avoid politics may turn to influencers if they’re overwhelmed by the negativity and polarization in the news, so by networking with influencers, candidates are trying to find these harder-to-reach audiences, Chinn said.

“If you can mobilize some people to vote that don’t normally vote, that can be very impactful,” Chinn said.

Messer said that informal campaigning is a great way to mobilize those voters, particularly those who are younger.

Around 50% of young people, ages 1829, voted in the 2020 presidential election, according to CIRCLE.

“Yes, some of us read the news, but when we’re in bed at night we’re scrolling on our phones, or on Twitter, TikTok, YouTube, listening to podcasts and all that,” Messer said. “So to better reach the youth candidates have to do informal campaigning.”

Pyle said that while following a candidate on social media or listening to them on a podcast is a great first step to understanding their platform, it’s only the starting point.

“It’s not nearly enough to be informed and to be ready to vote with,” Pyle said. “It’s really important that you go the extra mile. Do your own research … Really understand what matters to you and what matters to the candidates.”

The Badger Herald archival photo of a polling booth. November 1, 2020.

AHMAD HAMID. THE BADGER HERALD.

People of UW: Founder, president of The Vault talks building community through fashion

Stories of students: Read about students making a difference on campus

by Maddie Quicksell Social Media and PR Associate

Editor’s note: People of UW is a human interest series produced by Badger Herald staff members. The series aims to highlight a student or student group at the University of Wisconsin making an impact on the campus community. These Q&As are edited for length and clarity.

What is your name and what is your role at the vault?

My name is Melina Zarboulas, and I am the president and founder of The Vault.

Where are you from? What year in school are you and what’s your major?

I’m from Long Island, New York, and I’m currently a senior studying Information and Computer Science, along with a certificate in Digital Studies.

What is The Vault?

Sometimes I feel like I mischaracterize The Vault when I say it’s just a student club. It’s really more like a mini professional organization, providing a fantastic community for students to explore their academic interests in the fashion industry. It also allows them to express themselves creatively with freedom and perspective.

On your website, we found that The Vault has many committees that do different things. Could you talk to me about those committees and how your

organization operates?

Absolutely! The committee system is vital to The Vault. We pride ourselves on allowing students to focus on various mini-industries under the fashion umbrella. For example, even if you’re studying business and don’t have a direct connection to fashion, you can get involved in areas like finance or marketing. If you’re more creatively inclined, you might join the journalism committee or help with planning our fashion shows, photography, or videography. This system helps students find a place within The Vault, whether they want to take on leadership roles or just participate casually.

What led you to create an organization like this, and why do you do it?

I wanted to create an environment that didn’t rely on a strict executive board. In other organizations, I felt it was difficult to engage unless you were part of the leadership team. The Vault aims to break that barrier, offering students a chance to be part of a larger community regardless of their background or experience. We’ve successfully allowed members to take on leadership roles or start from scratch and build their portfolios!

What makes The Vault different from other fashion organizations?

Our focus on the overlap with other industries sets us apart. We host a variety of events and

bring in speakers from outside the fashion world. For example, we have a speaker coming from PetSmart to discuss business insights that are useful across various sectors. The community at The Vault fosters friendships among students with diverse backgrounds, united by their desire for a creative space. Our fashion shows also incorporate educational components. Unlike traditional runway shows, we aim for interactivity and learning, focusing on themes like literature, technology or sustainability.

Does The Vault host any events, and do you have any coming up?

Yes! This semester has been packed with exciting partnerships and events. We’ve collaborated with Shop Off, a local retailer, discussing topics like influencer marketing. We’re also bringing in a president from LVMH, which will be fascinating. Recently, we hosted a model scouting event with an international agency, connecting students with modeling opportunities. Our upcoming fashion show will be particularly special; it’s themed around grim fairy tales, exploring their darker, original versions. We’ll have a narrator sharing these stories, and the Madison Philharmonic choir will perform modern renditions while models walk the runway, blending fashion, music, and literature in a unique way.

What is the most memorable thing you’ve done so far?

One of the most rewarding moments has been receiving gratitude from members for the community we’ve created. Seeing friendships form among people who previously didn’t know each other is incredibly fulfilling. Campus involvement is crucial during college, and knowing that The Vault facilitates these connections brings me great joy.

How can students get involved with the vault?

We have three tiers of involvement. First, students can join as general members by paying dues, which grants access to all events like fashion shows and workshops. For those looking to engage more, we recommend joining a committee, allowing for project-based involvement tailored to their interests. Lastly, we have a leadership team where anyone can pitch an idea and take on a more active role in planning and running committees. Do you plan to continue working in some area of fashion after graduation?

I’m not entirely sure yet, but this past summer, I interned in data analytics and marketing at LVMH. My studies in school are technical, but I also want to maintain my artistic side. I probably want to blend both aspects in my career. I’m drawn to organizations with international ties, which is something I hope to pursue further. Ultimately, I’ll go wherever the wind takes me!

Melina Zarboulas, founder and president of The Vault.

PHOTO COURTESY OF MELINA ZARBOULAS.

The truth behind Halloween: A deep dive into our thrill-seeking psyche

Social psychologist, professor Paula Niedenthal talks the secret behind the haunting holiday

by Kiesen Williams

Video Director

October 31 marks an annual celebration of fear. It’s a day where humans lean into frightening activities including waivers, terrifying outfits and horrific movies. To some, indulging in fear may seem counterintuitive to the human survival complex, yet, so many people are drawn to the daunting feeling of fear.

At first glance, fear seems uncomfortable and unappealing. According to the Cleveland Health Clinic, the amygdala is the part of the brain that triggers the fight or flight response. When it is activated in fearful situations, the body releases adrenaline and cortisol while our heart rate and blood pressure increase, causing a full body experience.

University of Wisconsin social psychologist and professor Paula Niedenthal detailed these body responses.

“[If you went through a haunted house] you have this adrenaline, you have activation of the sympathetic nervous system,” Niedenthal said. “You have wide eyes, open mouth and open nasal cavity during the fear response. Then your parasympathetic nervous system can tamp that down,” Niedenthal said.

Niedenthal also explained how adrenaline is released during the fight or flight response and may play a large part as to why people are drawn to fear.

The fear reaction is usually mobilized only as long as the threat is present and the feeling of adrenaline can last long after the initial release, heightening senses and leaving the person feeling ‘more alive’, Niedenthal said.

Niedenthal Emotions Lab manager Karina Miller also spoke about these reacions during Halloween.

“Halloween [and horror] can be enjoyable for some because it is that feeling of adrenaline, or your body being really active, that can feel good to people,” Karina Miller said.

Halloween tradition has evolved into a fear-seeking holiday for entertainment. The commercialization of fear raises questions about society’s relationship with fear. How has our attraction to fear affected our psyche?

True crime narratives ranging from podcasts to documentaries are becoming increasingly popular among Americans, according to a Pew Research Study. Netflix true crime docu-series, true crime podcasts and YouTube videos are common watches for viewers at home.

Halloween serves a similar function to these forms of media, allowing people to

explore the emotion of fear.

“That’s the fun thing about Halloween, it’s like practicing managing fear,” Niedenthal said. It’s the development of emotional understanding and emotion regulation because it’s not real.”

Miller said that overindulging in fearinducing media can have its drawbacks, possibly leading to desensitization or increased anxiety.

“Sometimes its a lot harder for people to calm their body down after that type of experience and that can have lingering effects,” Miller said. “[You can become] really hyper aware of any possible threats in your environment and hyper vigilant, putting you in a state of chronic stress.”

Constantly being exposed to threats can leave a wear and tear on your nervous system. If your body has to continually address fear and be ready to run away

from it, the nervous system puts strain on your body.

On the other hand, constant exposure to horror media could lead to desensitization and decrease our fight or flight response, according to Niedenthal.

Becoming too desensitized to fearful situations could possibly have a negative impact on our survival complex, but there has been limited research on the matter, according to Niedenthal.

“It might be that even though you’re habituated to online sources … once you’re confronted with a cliff you’re about to fall off, your fear response could be adaptive,” Niedenthal said.

Exploration of fear can also allow our minds to expose and feel emotions that are not socially acceptable to express. Niedenthal said that having a safe space where unusual and uncomfortable

emotions can be released and exposed with little to no judgment can be beneficial to people’s overall well being.

“On Halloween no one’s going to question if you’re running down the street or if you hear screaming. There’s just a different set of rules that’s allowed on Halloween” said Miller

As the fear-filled holiday of Halloween approaches, people will experience heightened emotions and experiences, but this doesn’t necessarily mean they will have a negative impact.

“For UW students Halloween can be one of the most fun weekends here just because you feel connected to everyone,” Miller said. “Enjoy [fear in Halloween] if you can ... it’s the one night a year where fear is celebrated.”

Halloween costumes for sale at Ragstock. September 28, 2024.

MIA HOMAN. THE BADGER HERALD.

MMR vaccination dips in Wisconsin, experts say

Experts emphasize safety in vaccines, necessity for preventing illness

by Zoe Klein News Associate Editor

Wisconsin’s vaccination rate for kindergarteners has fallen sharply, from 8% non-compliant immunization in 2014 to 11% this year. This downturn is particularly alarming because of Wisconsin’s historical above average national vaccination rates, according to the Wisconsin Department of Health Services. The national vaccination rate against measles, mumps and rubella for kindergarteners is approximately 92.7%, while Wisconsin’s rate stands now stands at just 84.8%, according to the CDC’s October Vaccination Rate Report.

Public health officials warn that lower vaccination rates could lead to a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases, which have largely been controlled in recent decades, according to the WDHS. Dane County recorded its first measles case in 24 years in April as part of a national trend of increased outbreaks.

Professor of Pediatrics and Human Development Studies at UW Dr. Dipesh Navsaria

said several factors contribute to this decline but misinformation about vaccines plays a significant role.

“There’s been a lot of misinformation that has been put out there about vaccinations for quite a few years,” Navsaria said. “The key message that we need to be emphasizing over and over and over again is vaccines... save lives.”

Vaccines prevent 2-3 million deaths globally each year and there are vaccines available that prevent more than 20 lifethreatening diseases, according to the World Health Organization.

Currently, Wisconsin is among one of the top states in terms of number of children that are not coming in with being fully immunized Navsaria said. The declining vaccination rates among kindergarteners in Wisconsin reflect a multifaceted issue that needs immediate attention, Navsaria said.

Herd immunity for measles is typically cited at around 95% due to its high rate of infection. This means even small dips

in the numbers of vaccination can quickly shatter heard immunity and lead to a resurgence of the disease. This threshold makes the most vulnerable populations even more susceptible to diseases, Navsaria said.

In 2023, more than 14.5 million children under the age of one did not receive basic vaccines, about 2.7 million more than in 2019, according to the CDC. This can likely be attributed to the surplus of misinformation and fear surrounding the COVID vaccine, Navsaria said.

Professr of Population Health Sciences Ajay Sethi said the politicization of public health and vaccines during the COVID pandemic caused a great deal of misinformation about vaccines to spread and the media has been unable to keep up with correcting the volume of false information.

“It’s especially problematic that lots of misinformation is spread deliberately by credentialed people or [those] in positions of authority or influence who stand to

profit or make gains…when people begin to question vaccines,” Sethi said.

When respected figures spread false or misleading information, it can have a ripple effect that undermines trust in public health initiatives, Sethi said. These individuals often wield considerable power in shaping public opinion, and their statements can carry more weight than those of less well-known experts, Sethi said.

Addressing this issue requires a concerted effort to improve media literacy and critical thinking among the public, the FDA and the CDC will only approve and recommend vaccines when they are proven to be safe and effective, Sethi said.

The three Cs model is a good way to think about vaccine hesitancy: convenience, confidence and complacency, Sethi said. People become overwhelmed with vaccine misinformation and it can be fatiguing.

“Every parent deserves to have their concerns taken seriously and heard,” Navsaria said. “The goal of your child’s health care provider is the same goal that parents have…to keep your child healthy.” Vaccine hesitancy may also be linked to the recent outbreak of whooping cough (pertussis) in Wisconsin, according to Fox 11 News.

Wisconsin has reported 625 cases of the disease this year, which is 12 times the total number from last year, when there were only 51 cases, according to Fox 11 News.

Experts say the DTap vaccine is recommended for children aged 7 and under, while the Tdap vaccine is intended for teens and adults. Both vaccines protect against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. Parents should feel comfortable talking to physicians about their fears and questions when it comes to vaccines, Navsaria said. Almost all clinics actually lose money on immunizations, Navsaria said. However, this financial loss does not deter healthcare providers from offering vaccinations, as they view it as a fundamental responsibility, Navsaria said. Ensuring high vaccination rates is essential not only for protecting our children but also for safeguarding the most vulnerable members of our society, Sethi said.

“Getting recommended vaccines reduces our and our loved one’s chances of becoming sick, needing medical care and hospitalization, and for some diseases — even death,” Sethi said.

Badger Herald archival photo of a student getting a vaccine at the Nicholas Recreation Center vaccination site. April 22, 2021.

AHMAD HAMID. THE BADGER HERALD.

Badgers in NFL: Checking in with former Badgers eight weeks into 2024 season

Chenal and the Chiefs look to three-peat, Van Ginkel leads NFL in pick sixes

by Cameron Wilhorn Sports Reporter

As we near the midpoint of the NFL’s regular season, it’s fitting to check in on the University of Wisconsin football team alumni of years past and how they are faring in the professional ranks. The Badgers have produced five draftees across the past two years, but it’s been the veterans who’ve stood out at the next level in 2024.

Zack Baun, a linebacker selected in the third round of the 2020 NFL Draft, leads the Philadelphia Eagles in tackles with 69, which ranks 11th in the NFL. He’s one of two players to have at least 55 tackles with fewer than seven games played. The fifthyear pro has also added two sacks, tying his career high in the category. Baun’s efforts have helped the Eagles start 4-2 while allowing the seventh fewest points per game in the NFL.

Andrew Van Ginkel has had a similar positive impact from the linebacker position for the Minnesota Vikings, being the only player in the NFL with multiple interceptions returned for touchdowns. Drafted a year before Baun, Van Ginkel is in his first season with the Vikings and has already racked up five sacks. His career high is six sacks, which he set in 2023 with the Miami Dolphins. Similarly to Baun, Van Ginkel has his team positioned toward the top of the NFC, as the Vikings boast a 5-2 record.

The return of a friendly face highlighted Week 7 of the NFL regular season, with Russell Wilson making his 2024 debut after sustaining a calf injury leading up to the campaign. Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin received some pushback for turning to Wilson in Week 7 after Justin Fields led the team to a 4-2 record. But, Wilson and Tomlin quieted any critics with a dominant 37-15 win over the Jets. Pittsburgh’s 37 points were a season high and Wilson threw for 264 yards and two touchdowns while adding another touchdown on the ground. He didn’t turn the ball over in the win. The outing served as a reminder of Wilson’s excellence after a pair of down years in Denver where he logged a quarterback rating of 38.7 and 51.5 — the two worst ratings of his career — respectively.

Wilson isn’t the only former Badger wearing black and gold on Sundays, with the Steelers defense being home to four Wisconsin football alumni. T.J. Watt headlines the group, but Nick Herbig, Keeanu Benton and Isaiahh Loudermilk are also important pieces to the unit. Watt may only have 26 tackles through seven games, but he’s generated 4.5 sacks and has

eight tackles for loss. He had a nose for the football in October, forcing three fumbles and defending one pass during his first three games of the month.

In years past, it’s been Watt wrecking

recovered a fumble. But, Herbig hasn’t played since Week 5 due to a hamstring injury. Loudermilk and Benton are part of Pittsburgh’s defensive line rotation and have combined for 22 tackles through eight

games on his lonesome. In 2024, he’s got a fellow game wrecker alongside him in Herbig. Entering his second NFL season, Herbig has generated 2.5 sacks in five games and has teamed up with Watt to pressure the quarterback on multiple occasions. Herbig has also forced and

weeks.

It’s tough to imagine a better start to Leo Chenal’s NFL career. Selected in the third round of the 2022 NFL Draft, he’s won back-to-back Super Bowls with the Chiefs and became an impact player for the team. In 2024, he’s racked up 27 tackles, forced

a pair of fumbles and defended three passes. Chenal and the Chiefs are the only undefeated team in the league after eight weeks and are firmly in contention for the NFL’s first three-peat of the Super Bowl era.

There’s also been a pair of Badgers making noise in Chicago, with T.J. Edwards and Jack Sanborn making up a significant portion of the Bears’ linebacking corps. Edwards leads the team in tackles with 32, with a forced and recovered fumble. Sanborn has been quieter, tallying 6 tackles and a sack over 7 games. Though the Bears are in last place in the NFC North, they hold a 4-3 record and appear to be on an upward swing with Caleb Williams under center. The turnaround in Chicago shouldn’t be attributed solely to the arrival of Williams, as the Bears defense hasn’t allowed more than 21 points in 12 straight games.

On the opposite side of the ball, Jonathan Taylor and Dare Ogunbowale have had an up-and-down season. Taylor missed three straight games due to an ankle injury, but he rumbled for 349 yards and four touchdowns during the Indianapolis Colts’ first four contests. He eclipsed 100 rushing yards twice in that four-game stretch and did so again in his return to action Week 8 against Ogunbowale and the Texans.

Ogunbowale may not have the featured role that Taylor does, mixing in primarily on passing downs behind starter Joe Mixon. But, Ogunbowale has made his presence felt, scoring the go-ahead touchdown in Week 4 against the Jaguars and tallying 87 yards from scrimmage in Week 5 while Mixon was sidelined due to injury. Ogunbowale has caught 15 passes for 155 yards on the season and even forced a fumble on special teams.

Jake Ferguson rounds out the batch of former Badgers on offense, and he too has missed some time due to injury. The tight end was idle for the Cowboys Week 2 loss to the New Orleans Saints but has still caught 31 passes for 263 yards through six games in 2024. The third-year pro enjoyed a breakout 2023 campaign in which he logged 71 receptions for 761 yards and five touchdowns, and he has established himself as an above-average tight end in the NFL.

The regular season may be halfway complete but there’s still plenty of opportunities for the Badgers of the NFL to keep shining, and perhaps finish the season hoisting the Lombardi Trophy.

Badger Herald archival Photo of Russel Wilson.

THE BADGER HERALD ARCHIVES.

Men can qualify with win over Michigan on Nov. 3 while women prepare for first-round matchup

against Ohio State Soccer: Men’s and Women’s programs wind down seasons, prepare for Big Ten Championship

by Julien Payen Sports Editor

As the season winds down for both the University of Wisconsin men’s and women’s soccer programs and the Big Ten Championship, a brutal win-or-go-home tournament to crown the champion of the Big Ten approaches, let’s stop and take a look back at the 2024 season.

Men’s Soccer

The 2024 season was a tale of two halves for the men’s program. They started 6-10, beating No. 16 Kentucky 1-0 away and No. 12 UCLA 4-1 at home, only dropping a game during an away trip to Maryland. The team’s fine form saw them rise from an unranked preseason in the United Soccer Coaches poll to No. 22 after two games, up to No. 10 after four and No. 8 after the first five games of the season.

Although the team would return to their No. 8 spot despite losing to thenunranked Maryland, thanks to the big win over UCLA, they would fail to win in their next six games, all against Big Ten Opponents. Draws against Washington and Northwestern helped keep them in contention for the Big Ten Championship, but the team struggled to score, only netting five goals in five games compared to the 16 scored in their first five games.

This season, the Men’s Soccer Big Ten Championship will only be contested by the top seven teams in the Big Ten standings, with the No. 1 seed receiving a bye to the semifinals. Unlike the Women’s Championship, in which all 18 Big Ten programs compete, only 11 programs compete in the Men’s Championship.

Despite their current form, this year’s roster is packed with talented players. This season, Top Drawer Soccer named four Badger freshmen to the top 100 freshmen. Striker Dean Boltz came in at No. 1, midfielder Matthew Zachemski at No. 20, goalie Matisse Hébert at No. 29 and midfielder Julian Kuhr at No. 36. This is the first time that a Badger has been ranked inside the top 25, let alone two, to a list that included former No. 1s like Wil Trapp, Cyle Larin, Jack Harrison and more.

Boltz took the country by storm, scoring seven goals in the first four games, including a hat trick in his first-ever game against Marist. He currently sits at nine goals, which puts him T-18 in the country in goals scored. Hébert also had a great season, racking up six clean sheets and 22 saves in 13 games.

The men’s season is going to come down to the

wire, with their last game of the season at the McClimon track against Michigan on Nov. 3. A win would secure their

Championship contention. Women’s Soccer

This season, the women’s program

spot in the Big Ten Championship, but a draw or a loss could see them fall out of

didn’t experience nearly as much disparity between the two halves of the season as the

men did, as despite finishing with a 9-4-4, 5-3-3 Big Ten record, the team never lost two games in a row. Their longest winless streak this season was three games, when they drew against UCLA and Nebraska, and lost to No. 24 USC.

The United Soccer Coaches poll had the Badgers at No. 19 during the preseason, but though they received votes after finishing the first three games 2-1-0, they didn’t crack the top 25. The team’s nonconference schedule went well, going 4-11 with the only loss coming against No. 3 BYU.

In Big Ten play, the Badgers kept their form consistent, earning wins against rivals Minnesota, No. 9 Iowa, Indiana and demolishing Maryland 5-0. Throughout the season, the Badgers only lost one game at home, against Rutgers during their first Big Ten game of the season.

This season’s Big Ten Championship will pit the top ten teams against each other in bracket format, with the top six receiving a bye to the quarterfinals and the bottom four playing in a play-in match. While the first round and quarterfinals will be held at Elizabeth Lyle Robbie Stadium, home of the Minnesota Gophers, the semifinals and final will be held at CITY PARK stadium in St. Louis, Miss. for the first time.

The Badgers clinched a playoff position with the dominating victory over Maryland and come into the tournament as the No. 9 seed after defeating the Michigan Wolverines 1-0 on Sunday, Oct. 27.In the first round, the Badgers will play against the Ohio State Buckeyes on Oct. 31, in Minnesota.

If they win on Halloween afternoon, the Badgers would face No. 1 seed USC Trojans, who play at noon Sunday, Nov. 3.

Attacking midfielder Aryssa Mahrt led the Badgers in scoring this season with nine goals in 17 games, putting her sixth in Big Ten scoring. Defensive midfielder Ashley Martinez led the team in assists with seven in 17 games, which also puts her tied for fifth in Big Ten assists. Goalie Drew Stover also had a strong season, keeping seven clean sheets, tied for sixthmost in the Big Ten, as well as making 49 saves.

The Badgers haven’t played the Buckeyes yet this season, but No. 9 against No. 8 matchups always have the potential for upsets, so the Badgers are definitely a team to look out for in this season’s bracket.

Badger Herald archival photo of UW women’s soccer player. October 3, 2021.

THE BADGER HERALD.

New College of Engineering construction uses massive funds to serve select few

by Sammie Garrity Opinion Associate Editor

The University of Wisconsin campus is always full of construction. One of the largest and most talked about of these projects is the new College of Engineering building.

The new construction, facing delays and mounting costs, has sparked a debate over the allocation of millions of dollars for the project. The $347 million project is expanding and rebuilding the College of Engineering’s facilities and is funded by $197 million in state support and $150 million in private donations, according to The Cap Times.

For some time, the funding was delayed due to political obstacles, according to previous reporting from The Badger Herald.

Some Wisconsin Republicans were delaying the distribution of funds as part of their effort to get rid of DEI and stalling negotiations as a political tactic. Despite this misguided effort, the state eventually released the funds and allowed the project to continue, according to The Badger Herald. Construction will begin in 2025 and is expected to be completed in 2028.

UW Chancellor Jennifer Mnookin and project leaders believe the investment and construction are critical to a state-wide need for more engineers, according to The Cap Times. Enhancing research and boosting the economy is a priority for supporters of the building. But, the scrutiny comes from the

Madison community who question whether these funds could be used elsewhere on campus for a better purpose.

From a long-term perspective, supporters believe that the project will amass major benefits. Better labs, research spaces and classrooms will increase the capacity of the Engineering School by 1,000 students, according to The Cap Times. This will open the door for more students to pursue a career in engineering and expand Wisconsin’s workforce in the long run, according to The Cap Times.

The expanded structure will allow for more collaborations between career engineers and

foster innovation. It will allow more students to learn from seasoned engineers in different fields. Hopefully, this will create a class of Wisconsin engineers that can give back to the state.

But, not everyone believes this project should be on the list of priorities for the university. It is a common complaint that UW tends to focus on very large projects that only aid a small group of students compared to the large student body.

The $347 million investment could be used across campus to improve resources for a greater student population. On a campus where many students struggle financially, these funds could have been used to expand scholarship programs and financial aid opportunities, according to The Badger Herald. It could have been allocated to bolster mental health services and help students who are sitting on waitlists for months, struggling and wanting help, according to The Badger Herald. It could have opened doors for more students to attend UW.

This tension reflects the broader challenge UW has to balance — long-term infrastructure improvements versus immediate needs are a fine line to walk.

If all goes well, the new engineering building will help the future of the engineering program and will boost Wisconsin’s economy as a whole. Conversely, the cost of this future improvement is leaving programs underfunded, tuition raised and immediate needs unmet.

At the core of the argument, it comes down to what will best serve the majority. Some think the new building is better for Wisconsin and will place the university at the forefront of innovations and technological structure. Yet others think there are better uses for the money.

The university has made it clear that its priority is the expansion of research and education. The outcome of this decision will shape both the future of the College of Engineering and also the broader identity of UW as a university and the student population it caters to.

The administration is trying to put UW ahead in a competitive economic market, but going forward, university leaders must listen and engage with the students about what they believe the campus needs. The campus community needs assurance that the longterm projects will help everyone, not just a few. Going forward, UW should work to find a better balance of immediacy and investment.

Sammie Garrity (sgarrity@badgerherald.com) is a sophomore majoring in journalism and political science.

UW’s $347 million investment in a new building faces criticism for uneven allocation of funds to small sector of student body

Construction outside Engineering Hall. October 27, 2024.

BENNETT WAARA. THE BADGER HERALD.

Postal Service 2020 track record should allay voters, election officials concern over mail in ballots

Despite recent slowdown in mail delivery times in Wisconsin, Postal Service will deliver once again in this election

by Aiden Mellon Opinion Editor

From the fourth quarter of 2023 to the fourth quarter of 2024, on-time delivery rates for First Class 2-day mail in Wisconsin have dropped from 91.3% to 70.5%, according to USPS. This comes as the USPS pilots a new cost-savings plan, Local Transportation Optimization, in Green Bay, which involves ending the evening pickup of mail from post offices to delivery centers, according to Spectrum News.

In Richmond, Virginia, the second site of the USPS LTO pilot program, the amount of firstclass mail delivered on time dropped 21% from Oct. 28, 2023, to March 1, 2023, according to Spectrum News. The USPS has said that the drop in on-time deliveries in Richmond is the result of several factors and it is impossible to determine how much of an effect LTO had on late deliveries.

Nevertheless, at 70.5%, on-time delivery rates in Wisconsin are the second lowest in the country — only ahead of Georgia’s abysmal 40.2% on-time delivery rate. In an election year, it is more important than ever that the mail system functions efficiently and effectively in Wisconsin.

The current on-time delivery rate is alarming when considering the increased strain that the USPS and election officials will face in this hair’s breadth election season — particularly at a time when the quick, accurate processing of ballots feels more important than ever — but voters should not be unduly concerned about USPS’ ability to transport absentee ballots in this election.

Wisconsin’s recent record in managing absentee ballots, especially during primaries, has been problematic. Issues began in the spring 2020 primary, when a Republican-led legislature blocked Gov. Evers’ attempts to delay the primaries and extend mail-in ballot deadlines. Republicans, led by Robin Vos, insisted in-person voting was safe, even as polling places were closed due to poll worker shortages, according to Time magazine.

The distribution and processing of mail-in ballots were also riddled with problems, with voters not receiving absentee ballots to voters improperly filling them out, and ultimately at least 9,000 absentee ballots requested by voters were never sent, according to the New York Times.

Wisconsin largely cleaned up its act in the general election, though mail-in ballots remained a point of contention for the outgoing Republican party. One area that Republicans latched onto though was the overnight “ballot dump” in Milwaukee, as the city reported 170,000 ballots overnight, turning the tide in favor of Biden, according to Wisconsin Watch.

Since then, the Wisconsin assembly has attempted to address the problem of the ballot

dump by passing legislation that would enable clerks to begin processing absentee ballots the Monday before the election to avoid the ballot

city clerk’s office to be mailed a ballot for the November election after missing the April primary, did not receive a notice until early June,

spikes that occurred in 2020. Unfortunately, this legislation stalled in the State Senate, according to WPR.

Still, the spring 2024 primary refreshed concerns about the mail-in ballot process in the state. Madison resident Martha Siravo, who had to respond to a notice from the Madison

after the response deadline, according to The Cap Times.

This comes as the USPS, under the leadership of Postmaster General Louis DeJoy, faces growing scrutiny from election officials ahead of the November election. On Sept. 11, National Association of State Election Directors President

Mandy Vigil, along with other high-ranking election officials and the presidents of 29 local election official associations sent a joint letter to US Postal Service Postmaster Louis DeJoy on behalf of state, territorial and local election officials nationwide regarding concerns about election mail service.

Among the issues cited were inconsistent training for USPS staff, exceptionally long delivery times and increases in mail returned as undeliverable.

With all this in mind, it is easy to feel very alarmed by the USPS troubles heading into the election, but, if past performance is any indicator of future success, then voters should have faith in USPS — and still get their ballots in as early as possible.

In the 2020 general election, USPS handled nearly 64 million mail-in ballots and delivered 99.89% within seven days, according to the USPS and the New York Times. In the 2022 midterms, 99.93% of ballots were delivered within the same time frame, according to the USPS. Yet mailin ballots accounted for just .11% of the Postal Service’s total mail volume in 2020. Heading into this election, USPS has promised to reinstate additional measures to help handle the increased election mail volume. These measures include additional pickups, extra deliveries and special sort plans on processing equipment to expedite and enhance ballot delivery, according to USPS.

In Wisconsin, the Postal Service will also pause the LTO pilot program, which has been blamed for slowing down delivery rates in Wisconsin, until after the election, according to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. The postal service also has measures in place to “rescue” ballots that are entered late into the system, though those measures are a last resort, according to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. In Wisconsin, mailin ballots must reach election officials by 8:00 p.m. on election day.

Voters’ concerns about the effectiveness and speed of the Postal Service in Wisconsin are understandable. The state currently has the second lowest on-time delivery rate for firstclass 2-day mail in the country and has had problems with mail-in ballots in the last two presidential primaries. Yet, the Postal Service rose to the occasion in 2020 — when nearly 41% of Wisconsin voters voted by mail — and will do so again in 2024. In the 2020 general election, only 0.05% of mail-in ballots were not returned to election officials before polls closed, according to a report from the Wisconsin Elections Commission.

In this election, the Postal Service will reinstate important mail-in ballot processing measures and pause the LTO trial in Wisconsin, all of which should enable the Postal Service to handle mail-in ballots with the same effectiveness that they did in the 2020 general election.

United States Post Office South Side Madison Station. October 27, 2024.

BENNETT WAARA. THE BADGER HERALD.

The Badger Herald Editorial Board: Issues to watch in the 2024 presidential election

The Badger Herald Editorial Board outlines the consequences of Trump, Harris presidency by examining five key policy issues

by The Badger Herald Editorial Board

While most recent polling averages project the 2024 presidential election as a toss-up, a presidency under Vice President Kamala Harris versus former President Donald Trump could vary drastically in several policy areas. This year, The Badger Herald Editorial Board selected five key issuesfor studentsto watch— nomatterwho takes thepresidency this November.

Democracy

The issue: Repeatedly disproven claims of voter fraud leading up to and following the 2020 presidential election culminated inthe Jan. 6 attack ontheU.S. Capitol, which Trump was found liable for by the congressional committee investigating the incident. As the election approaches, young voters have become the subject of voter intimidation tactics, making democracy a top issue for many votersthis November.

What to watch under Harris: Many Republicans have promoted a “country over party” stance in endorsing Harris for president. Harris has voiced support for the Freedom To Vote Act, which would establish Election Day as a federal holiday and expand voter registration access. She also has voiced support for Supreme Court reform, and overturning theSupremeCourt ruling onpresidential immunity

What to watch under Trump: Both Trump and his running mate JD Vance have denied the resultsofthe2020electionand Trump isstill under scrutiny and trial for his actions regarding the Jan. 6 attack.While Trump has repeatedly denied ever reading The Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025, he has endorsed many of the same policies outlinedin the document, including restructuring the federal government. He has expressed intent to surroundhimselfwith loyalpolitical appointees by overturning Schedule F. Diversity,equityandinclusion

Theissue: Last winter, University of Wisconsin Chancellor Jennifer Mnookin and the Wisconsin State Legislature negotiated a deal that exchanged DEI programming at UW for a new engineering building, among other budgetinitiatives. The deal was led by Robin Vos andotherRepublicansinthe state legislature in an attempt to dismantle DEI in higher education.

WhattowatchunderHarris: Harris has been a past proponent of DEI initiatives in higher education. When the Supreme Court ruled on Fisher v. University of Texas in 2016, upholding affirmative action and race-based admissions, Harris praised the decision. If elected, Harris plans to increase pathways for Black men to become teachers through collaborations between universities and the Department of Education. Similar programs in Wisconsin, like UW’s minority teacher loan program, havebeen targeted by Republicanlegislators and law firms.

WhattowatchunderTrump: Vanceintroduced the Dismantle DEI Act to Congress on June 12,

2024, as the bill’s main sponsor. The act would eliminate all federal DEI programs and amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 such that education accreditation agencies can no longer encourage higher education institutes to adopt DEI practices. Trump himself has proposed a large-scale “American Academy” available to all citizens where no “wokeness” is allowed.

Humanitarian crisis in Gaza

The issue: For 12 days last spring, Library Mall became the epicenter of student protests over the Israel-Hamas war and humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Hundreds of students and faculty members participated, attracting national media attention and sparking controversy over the University of Wisconsin’s decision to use police force against nonviolent demonstrators. While protesters reached an agreement with the UW

right to defend itself, how it does so matters.” Her absence from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s congressional speech this summer, followed by a personal meeting with him the next day, underscores Harris’s political balancing act. What to watch under Trump: Beyond his debate-stage claim the Gaza conflict “would have never happened” if he were president, there is little clarity in the Republican platform about how Trump would address the crisis in the Middle East. His use of incendiary rhetoric, including calls for unconditional support for Israel and, as his campaign documents state, promises to “deport pro-Hamas radicals and make our college campuses safe and patriotic again,” suggests that voters should not expect a progressive shift in foreign policy under a Trump presidency. Reproductive rights

Wisconsin State Capitol. March 8, 2024.

administration to remove tents from Library Mall, for many student voters — particularly those who cast “uninstructed” ballots in the spring primary — Palestinian human rights remain a concern.

What to watch under Harris: Harris seems to be distancing herself from her record under the Biden administration, yet, like Trump, has not provided substantial details on her objectives in Gaza. When pressed during the presidential debate, she emphasized that while “Israel has the

The issue: The U.S. Supreme Court handed down the Dobbs v. Jackson decision in June 2022, reversing national protections for abortion access protected under Roe v. Wade. The decision passed by a 6-3 vote, with three of the six votes in the majority opinion coming from Trump appointees. As a result, individual states were left to pass their own legislation on reproductive healthcare. Wisconsin, like many other states, had existing “trigger laws,” which automatically

banned abortion when Roe was overturned. An 1849 law, interpreted as a ban on abortion, fell into place. But, Dane County Circuit Judge Diane Schlipper ruled in 2023 that the ban referred only to “feticide,” not “consensual abortion.” Limited abortion access has since been restored, but only four clinics are operating in Wisconsin.

What to watch under Harris: Harris has made abortion rights a central aspect of her campaign. In a September interview with CBS, Harris said she supports restoring the protections of Roe v. Wade, codifying abortion protections until about 22 weeks of pregnancy. Harris has not made clear whether she would support additional protections some abortion rights activists have advocated for.

What to watch under Trump: During the September presidential debate, Trump took credit for the Dobbs decision, which he said left reproductive healthcare decisions up to the states. Though Trump shared on the social media platform X on Oct. 1 that he would veto a national abortion ban, the declaration follows a record of false and contradictory statements on abortion and other reproductive healthcare.

Student debt

Issue: After Biden’s student debt relief executive order was overturned, millions of Americans who were previously enrolled in the Revised Pay As You Earn program automatically transferred to Biden’s new program, Saving on a Valuable Education. Seven Republican states filed a lawsuit against the Biden administration over the program, halting loan forgiveness. By this time, 414,000 borrowers had already been relieved of $5 billion worth of student loans. Eight million borrowers will not receive student loan repayments for at least another 6 months or until the legal situation changes, according to Inside Higher Ed.

What to watch under Harris: The Biden-Harris administration attempted to forgive student debt over the past four years and has remained vocal about their desire to implement income-driven repayment. Under the Biden administration, Harris has relieved $170 billion for five million borrowers, expanded the Pell Grant and relieved student debt for marginalized groups. The HarrisWalz campaign promises to continue Biden’s efforts to relieve the burden of student loan debt, despite ongoing legal challenges.

What to watch under Trump: During his presidency, Trump proposed a $5.6 billion cut to the Department of Education’s federal student aid programs. His budget included the elimination of subsidized student loans and cuts to Public Service Loan Forgiveness and federal work-study programs. Under the Trump administration, borrowers currently receiving benefits may face setbacks in their repayment plans. Trump has opposed student loan forgiveness on the basis that it is unfair to borrowers who have already paid off their debts.

KENNEDY SLATER. THE BADGER HERALD.

UNCOMMON GROUND

STUDENTS FIND CIVIL DEBATE FORUM IN LIBRARY MALL

By Anna Kristoff Print News Editor

In 1904, University of Wisconsin students protested and mocked the new landscaping on Library Mall. In 1960, students held a civil rights demonstration on Library Mall. In 1990, they protested the increasing presence of U.S. troops in the Middle East — on Library Mall.

In 2023, pro-Palestinian students and community members protested the war in Gaza. Can you guess where?

Library Mall has been a primary place for student activism, and this becomes increasingly evident during an election season. Each day, students from opposing parties or campus organizations can be seen on Library Mall — campaigning, debating and sometimes, protesting.

But somehow, student political organizations say they are still able to respectfully communicate with others across the political spectrum.

This is Library Mall’s phenomenon. And it becomes increasingly evident when compared to the hostility between major party candidates in the 2024 election — especially to those who watched the tense Sept. 10 debate between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump.

The Badger Herald spoke to students on opposite sides of the political spectrum to find out what Library Mall means to them. Democrats and Republicans

UW College Democrats volunteer coordinator Ty Schanhofer said he has always had good experiences while tabling on Library Mall.

“I think we’ve got a great setup here at UW-Madison where we can have the democratic flow of ideas,” Schanhofer said. “... I’m grateful that so many students here are very civic minded and really want to talk to us about these things.”

Conservative students sometimes come up to College Democrat’s table to disagree, but they always have a civil conversation, Schanhofer said.

said. “... I would love to see more of that in the real political world out there … We don’t need to hate our political opponents.”

College Democrats and College Republicans recently collaborated to host a 9/11 memorial on Bascom Hill, and student representatives from each organization participated in a debate last

they would like to see them vote — and answer questions from students as well,” Wagner said.

Wagner said he does not believe there is strong polarization on UW’s campus, and the majority of students tend to agree with the political demonstrations that take place, he said.

UW College Republicans Chair Thomas Pyle said his organization frequently collaborates with College Democrats.

“I think we have a great relationship with College Democrats right now,” Pyle

18

• badgerherald.com • November 1, 2024

best solution.

UW professor of journalism and mass communication Michael Wagner agreed that it is healthy for Republican and Democratic students to interact.

“I think it’s good for College Republicans and College Democrats to advocate their views and try to talk to others about how

Library Mall to watch conservative political commentator Charlie Kirk debate students as part of his You’re Being Brainwashed Tour, according to previous reporting.

Pyle said some UW students may have felt more comfortable coming out as Republicans when they are surrounded by

a crowd of fellow Republicans — which could have contributed to the event’s large turnout, he said.

“We’ve had great turnout for a lot of our big speakers,” Pyle said. “We had Ben Shapiro in the past. He had phenomenal turnout. We actually had to turn people away.”

Over 1,000 people attended Shapiro’s lecture last November, and around 100 counterprotesters gathered outside of his venue — across from Library Mall — at Memorial Union, according to previous reporting.

Evangelical TikTok preacher Cindy Smock, better known as “Sister Cindy,” gathered on Library Mall last year along with a crowd of around 100 students. Smock often travels to college campuses across the nation to create TikToks advocating for abstinence — which some students find entertaining.

Schanhofer said he was not surprised to see the large turnouts for social media personalities.

“We had Sister Cindy here last spring,” Schanhofer said. “I think people love to see the spectacle. And I think that’s exactly what Mr. Kirk was going for with that event. But there are conservative, Republican students on campus.”

UW is a largely liberal campus, but Republican students often stop at College Democrats’ table to discuss their political views, Schanhofer said.

Schanhofer said he thinks it is healthy for the campus community to disagree in a respectful manner.

Israel and Palestine

Since the start of the spring encampment, students have led multiple pro-Palestinian protests and pro-Israel counterprotests.

Most recently, Students for Justice in Palestine held a protest Oct. 11 on Library Mall in which around 50 students continued to call for UW’s divestment from Israel.

Earlier that week, on the Oct. 7 anniversary of Hamas’ attack on Israel, UW Hillel Foundation held a vigil for members of the Jewish community to mourn the lives lost since the war began, according to previous reporting.

Neither SJP nor Hillel responded to a request for comment.

Schanhofer said College Democrats’ tabling efforts were not disrupted by the

pro-Palestinian encampment on Library Mall.

“I wouldn’t say we lost Library Mall when the encampment went up last year,” Schanhofer said. “… People would still be there, would still want to stop and talk to us no matter what about the issues that America is facing.”

College Democrats sets up its table just outside of Library Mall, so Schanhofer said he does not think the encampment affected the group’s recruitment numbers.

Schanhofer said the group is supportive of working toward peace in the Middle East, and another encampment would be a prominent issue for the Democratic Party as well, he said.

Pyle said the encampment did interfere with College Republicans’ tabling and general presence on campus, but the group was never physically harmed.

“I even had one [officer] help me walk to Memorial Union — across it [the encampment],” Pyle said. “It wasn’t necessary or anything. Madison police have done a great job, and they just want to make sure we stay safe.”

Library Mall vs. ‘the real world’

Schanhofer said Library Mall is a unique space that lets organizations interact with a diverse selection of the university’s student population.

students and candidates to be informed and to understand what we represent. And I’d like to think that they think the same about Republican students.”

In an Oct. 30 phone call, President Joe Biden responded to a comedian at an Oct. 27 Trump Rally who called Puerto Rico a “floating island of garbage,” according to AP News.

“Just the other day, a speaker at his rally called Puerto Rico ‘a floating island of garbage,’” Biden said in the call. “... The only garbage I see floating out there is his supporters.”

In the professional political world, there has been a decline in bipartisanship in recent years, UW professor of public affairs Amber Wichowsky said.

“Since the 1970s there have been some changes that some suggest feed into the political polarization … the decline in bipartisanship, willingness to compromise,” Wichowsky.

Though, there is evidence that the younger generation of politicians are more successful at comprising to pass bipartisan policies, Wichowsky said.

spoke.”

Wichowsky also said congressional lawmakers do not hold the same shared identity as college students — in UW’s case, their identity as Badgers.

we’re students here, and they [UW] make it really easy for us to be in that spot.”

The Wisco Project is a newly created nonprofit organization that can also be seen tabling on Library Mall almost every weekday leading up to the election.

The organization aims to increase voter turnout among students in Wisconsin, according to its website. The Wisco Project has raised almost $2 million in 2024, according to independent expenditures reports from Open

The Wisco Project did not respond to a request for

In an email, director of the Rebecca M. Blank Center for Campus History Kacie Lucchini Butcher said Library Mall has become the impromptu spot for student political expression.

“The university didn’t design it for that type of gathering … and students didn’t seek to make it a space for political expression exclusively,” Lucchini Butcher said in the

The space offers a contrast to real-world politics. Among Wisconsin residents, around 45% of Republicans and 41% of Democrats only converse with supporters of their party.

In 2022, 40% of all bipartisan bills signed into law at the state level were introduced by a Gen Z or millennial legislator, according to the Democracy Journal.

“Especially as we’ve seen in the last couple days with Biden calling Trump supporters garbage,” Pyle said. “We would never do that here if we want Democrat

like that,” Pyle. “Really, the only dig that was thrown was them speaking about abortion, and they kind of attacked us for that — which they had every right to do. And they weren’t attacking the people who

Pyle agreed and said the university’s environment and student organization fair does play a role in facilitating respectful dialogue between parties.

“I think that our identity as Badgers, our school spirit plays into a lot of why we’re able to get along so well,” Pyle said. “I think, at the same time, the club org fair … is really important.”

But why Library Mall?

Wagner said Library Mall could be the predominant place for student political expression because it is heavily frequented by students, and is a place where many students expect to be able to freely share their beliefs.

“If you want people to see your message, that’s [Library Mall] a great place to be, because lots of folks pass through it every day, and it’s an open, open space where people have come to expect others to be sharing their ideas,” Wagner said.

Both Pyle and Schanhofer said their organizations table on Library Mall because it is a highly-populated area and because the university labels it as a “designated public forum.”

UW defines designated public forums as areas of campus open to any type of speech and debate, but the university can impose logistical restrictions on the event’s time, place or “manner of speech,” according to UW’s Free Expression website.

“We don’t need to get a real permit or anything,” Schanhofer said. “We’re able to just be there and talk about ideas, because

According to Lucchini Butcher, the space has been underutilized, and the university is currently planning another large-scale redesign.

The plan includes a larger public gathering space with new seating, lighting, and recreation lawn areas, according to the plan summary. There have been previous redesigns to Library Mall in 1984, 1996 and 2005 — which, according to the summary, indicate this area’s long-established identity as a major public and civic gathering space.

In order for universities to strike the balance between allowing freedom of political expression while also promoting unity on campus, Wagner said it is important to recognize that students can be unified on many topics that are not related to politics.

For example, students can come together on sports teams, student clubs or even in admiration for the scenic overlook on Lake Mendota, Wagner said.

According to Luccihini Butcher, Library Mall’s location primes it to be a unifying space on campus.

“Library Mall is centrally located and ‘in the thick of it,’” Lucchini Butcher said in the email. “... You’re just as likely to see someone sunbathing or enjoying lunch from a food cart as you are to see someone protesting or campaigning on behalf of a political movement.”

And that is how for over 120 years, even when students protest and disagree, they all have one thing in common — Library Mall. (images designed by Max Nash)

Travel to Japan with Japanese Taiko drumming group, Beni Daiko

by Elsa Englebert ArtsEtc. Associate Editor

Bored of the Midwest? Then perhaps it’s time for a little vacation — and what better destination is there than Japan? It can’t possibly be too hard to plan a little trip out east.

Well, it turns out that it is. There’s 6,000 miles and a vast ocean between Madison and the land of the rising sun, so get ready to splurge on plane tickets — and good luck fighting off the jet lag!

But all hope isn’t lost, for there’s a little pocket of Japan much closer to home than you might think. In fact, there’s a way to engage with authentic Japanese culture without leaving the Madison city limits — and it’ll be music to your ears. Get ready to meet Beni Daiko, Madison’s premier Japanese Taiko drumming group.

Beni Daiko, which has 15 members and regularly performs at elementary schools, libraries, festivals and more, offers their audience a perfect taste of Japanese culture through their mastery of the centuriesold art of Taiko drumming. Maybe seeing them perform isn’t quite as immersive as actually visiting Japan, but it’s the next best thing — and you can catch them at the Overture Center for the Arts Nov. 16, no plane tickets required.

Beni Daiko has been a Madison staple for over a decade and was born of one woman’s passion for music. Founder of Beni Daiko, Junko Yamauchi, immigrated to Madison from Japan at the turn of the century, first discovering that passion while attending elementary school in the Kansai region of Japan, where she grew up. Yamauchi was always enamored by music and devoted herself to learning as many instruments as she could.

“I don’t know if I was good at it, but I liked it,” Yamauchi said.

In elementary school, Yamauchi loved learning the recorder and the marimba, she said. At age 13, she moved on to the flute, and later, the baritone. She would eventually get a degree in early childhood education in Osaka, Japan and ever since, has been devoted to sharing her love for music with children.

It’s no surprise that when Yamauchi immigrated to Madison, she was eager to keep her passion for music alive. Madison felt like home to her, Yamauchi said, but she longed for a way to keep in touch with her Japanese heritage while nursing her love of music — and Taiko fit the bill.

Taiko, which is the Japanese word for “drum,” has existed in Japan for centuries

and at first was predominantly used in the military arena, according to Stanford Taiko. Recall old samurai movies, with drummers rallying warriors for battle

Beni Daiko to share Taiko with the Madison community in November 2012, and nearly 12 years later, the group is still going strong.

— that’s Taiko. But, nowadays, Taiko is mostly used for community events, Yamauchi said, and she most associates it with the festivals she attended in Japan as a child.

“Taiko would bring people together,” Yamauchi said.

And it still does — Yamauchi formed

Beni Daiko’s Nov. 16 shows are part of the Overture’s “Kids in the Rotunda” event series — presenting free, familyfriendly performances geared toward children. This is typical for Beni Daiko, for the group’s lively musical performances make them popular with young audiences, Yamauchi said.

Beni Daiko’s performances offer a perfect combination of music and history that transcends language barriers, appealing to people of all ages and introducing children to a new culture using the universal appeal of music. Sometimes, Yamauchi said, they’ll teach kids Japanese words to encourage audience interaction and add rhythm to their performances. According to Yamauchi, music is something of a gateway for children to engage with history.

“Some people do Japanese martial arts — it’s kind of the same way, you can do it with taiko,” Yamauchi said.

The music is meant to be appreciated not only by people of all ages, but of all cultures and nationalities, too. Though Yamauchi is a Japanese citizen herself, about half of the group’s members aren’t Japanese and joined Beni Daiko to learn more about Japanese culture, Yamauchi said. After being introduced to Taiko, they’re hooked.

And anyone who watches Beni Daiko perform is sure to be hooked as well. There’s plenty of videos of performances on their website to peruse — one in particular, from Atwood Fest in 2019, captures Beni Daiko in all of their rhythmic glory.

They’re draped in crimson robes — “beni” means “deep red” in Japanese, according to the group’s website, so they’re quite true to their name — as they move in unison, drums thumping and rattling. It’s hypnotizing and immersive, an enthralling, thunderous spectacle of Japanese music and culture.

What makes a Beni Daiko performance successful?

According to Yamauchi, if audience members can feel a part of Japan in the performance, she and her fellow performers have done their job.

She cherishes the feeling of introducing spectators to a facet of Japanese culture that they otherwise would not have known about, and she particularly loves when the audience engages with the music and asks questions.

“Those are the kind of things that make me very happy,” Yamauchi said. “I’m so glad I’m doing this.”

It’s settled — there’s no need to hop on a 14 hour, transcontinental flight to feel like you’re in Japan, because seeing Beni Daiko perform here in Madison will do the trick. Catch them at the Rotunda at the Overture Center for the Arts on Nov. 16 and score a front-row seat to a musical and cultural experience you won’t soon forget.

The exhibition will remain open to the public from Sept. 9 to Dec. 23.

Beni Daiko to bring slice of Japan to Madison with their performance at Overture Center

BENNETT WAARA. THE BADGER HERALD.

The Overture Center. September 30, 2024.

Trader Joe’s fall foods: Snack or sack?

Trying Trader Joe’s seasonal snacks so you don’t have to

by Julia Vetsch and Clare Cowan ArtsEtc. Editor and ArtsEtc. Associate Editor

In the heart of autumn, leaves are falling and there’s a chill in the air that calls for some cozy snacks and meals to keep you warm and festive throughout the season. With so many pumpkin-flavored foods, it can be hard to know what’s worth it and what’s not. We reviewed some fall snacks from Trader Joe’s and found out which are worth the autumn hype.

Butternut Squash Mac and Cheese

This mezzi rigatoni pasta with butternut squash puree and a blend of gouda, cheddar and parmesan cheese is a perfect fall comfort meal for any mac and cheese lover. To prepare this meal, I opted to heat it up on the stove for an optimal experience, but it can easily be prepared in the microwave as well. After heating and stirring it on low for about 10 minutes, the highly anticipated butternut squash mac and cheese was ready for tasting. I had very high expectations for this meal because of what I’ve seen on TikTok and heard from friends, and it’s safe to say it lives up to the hype. The flavor blend of gouda, cheddar and parmesan cheese was just right and not too overwhelming. Additionally, the rigatoni shape of the pasta perfectly held the puree and melted cheese, which made every bite excellent. This mac and cheese transported me back to what fall felt like in 2012. I will definitely be stocking up on this when I return to Trader Joe’s!

Pumpkin Joe-Joe’s

Despite being initially skeptical about these cookies, they turned out to be a wonderful fall sweet treat. These JoeJoe’s are crispy pumpkin-flavored cookies with creme filling sandwiched in between, in other words pumpkin Oreos. I was concerned about them being too sweet, but there are some hints of spice that even out the flavor. These cookies are reminiscent of Teddy Grahams and gingerbread. I know I’ll be searching the shelves for these next fall!

Harvest Chocolate Collection

When I saw this box of intricately-shaped fall chocolates, I knew they were going in my cart. The white, milk and dark fillings of these chocolates is more enjoyable than the coating, which tastes slightly cheap. There are both smooth and crunchy chocolates in this mixed box. Overall, the chocolates are decent but nothing to write home about. By far, the most impressive part of the harvest chocolate collection is their appearance.

Gluten Free Pumpkin Bread & Muffin Baking Mix

This pumpkin baking mix is something Trader Joe’s has mastered for years. It is wonderful in the form of bread and muffins, but I chose to whip up some muffins for

this review. The smell of these muffins is the epitome of fall nostalgia and instantly transports me into an episode of “Gilmore Girls.” Though the bar is low for gluten free baking mixes, it is almost impossible to tell this one is gluten free. The muffins are perfectly moist and a perfect breakfast option to grab when running out the door to start your day off on the right, and autumnal, foot.

Pumpkin Spiced Teeny Tiny Pretzels

These pumpkin spiced pretzels tasted like fall in a single bite. Just as “teeny-tiny” as their name, these mini salty pretzels were complimented nicely by the sweetness of a pumpkin yogurt coating. Crushed pumpkin seeds on top of the coating added a nice crunch and helped to cut the sweetness. These pretzels are the perfect treat if you’re looking for a handful of autumnal sweetness to carry you through the day.

Pumpkin Ravioli

The pumpkin ravioli is thin pasta with a cheesy pumpkin filling. My hopes were

high because it was one of the few savory autumnal options and I’ve been searching for cozy meal ideas. After boiling the ravioli for two minutes, I topped them with butter, salt and shaved parmesan. At first bite, I was disappointed. The ravioli lacked flavor, and could have used a saucy topping or extra seasoning to brighten it. Though I started to like them better as I kept eating, I wouldn’t buy this fall meal again.

Petite Pumpkin Spice Cookies

These mini shortbread cookies are pumpkin spice flavored, topped with a yogurt coating and sprinkles. The pumpkin in the shortbread cookies had a nice spice, and the yogurt coating added a sweetness that balanced the flavors perfectly. These cookies are a quintessential new snack for many more autumns to come.

Pumpkin Tortilla Chips

When I saw pumpkin tortilla chips on the shelves, I was wary, yet intrigued. I associate tortilla chips with tacos, queso and guacamole, so it was hard to imagine it with

anything pumpkin related. At first bite, it didn’t taste much different than a regular tortilla chip. But, after chewing carefully, I tasted hints of nutmeg, cinnamon and the promised pumpkin flavor. Like any tortilla chip, they could use some kind of dip — but with the pumpkin flavor, savory dip possibilities are limited. While the flavors blended surprisingly well, it didn’t blow me away enough to want to buy these chips again.

Autumnal Harvest Soup

This soup has been one of my favorite fall staples for a few years now. Made with harvest produce such as butternut squash, pumpkin and tomatoes and seasoned with rosemary and sage, this soup is autumn in a bowl. After bringing the soup to a boil on the stove, I highly recommend enjoying it with a few slices of a Trader Joe’s baked ciabatta baguette. This is the ideal meal for warming up on a chilly fall day.

Assortment of Trader Joe’s fall foods. October 22, 2024.

CLARE COWAN. THE BADGER HERALD.

Young rappers grow Madison’s rap scene through collaboration, community

‘Hip-hop is a catalyst to be ourselves,’ Madison Youth Poet Laureate, rapper Justin Russell says

by Logan Underwood ArtsEtc. Reporter

Madison Youth Poet Laureate and rapper Justin Russell insists he wrote his first rap song out of necessity. The diss track, aimed at a sixth-grade math teacher he despised, became infamous among his classmates. The success led to more writing and eventually, a freestyle circle on the playground. From there, Russell started to experiment with poetry as well as rap.

After years of honing writing styles and techniques, Russell has moved far beyond a freestyle circle.

Now a freshman at the University of Wisconsin, Russell was named Madison’s Youth Poet Laureate in September. Russel said his new title bestows him with a slew of responsibilities, including collaborating with local poets, reading his poetry at City Council meetings and representing the poetry scene in Madison for those under 19.

Though Russell is busy juggling the responsibilities of being Madison’s Youth Poet Laureate, he refuses to turn his back on rap. After collaborating with talented artists for years while developing his career, Russell said he had the idea to build a community of rap artists who have historically struggled to find a niche in Madison.

“Poetry is definitely going to be in the future, for sure, because of the Poet Laureate job, but as far as rap goes, I have this rap collective in Madison that we’ve been building for years, and we’re starting to push to try to create a rap scene,” Russell said.

The collective, titled “s.plus,” was first created in 2020 by Russell’s friend and fellow rapper Elijah Brown. Brown, who creates music under the name of “toshi.splus,” said he remembers first making music in third grade by recording a beat on his television and singing over it using SoundCloud. Slowly, Brown became more serious about his music, finally getting his own studio setup last month.

Since graduating from high school last spring, Russell and Brown said they are more determined than ever to build community and promote their music. One of the collective’s first steps toward their goal is an hour-long show on WORT.fm in December. The show will feature local rappers from the collective and dive into the history of bans on hiphop in Madison, ending with a live freestyle cypher.

Robert Hill, a Madison rapper and friend of Russell who uses the name “Breezo2xx,” stressed the need for increased attention to rap and hip-hop artists in Madison. Hill said he enjoys helping younger rappers produce songs and practice performing, but wishes Madison had more spaces for these artists.

“I want to have a safe space for artists where you can come and perform like an open mic,” Hill said. “Artists around the city can just come perform a song or two and get the momentum they need from other artists, or work with people to [collaborate] and learn.”

Many rap artists The Badger Herald spoke

many bars and venues shying away from rap music.

At The Sylvee, a popular music venue in Madison, only three out of the thirteen scheduled artists playing this November are rap or hip-hop artists. In certain cases, popular Madison bars have deleted rap artists

support surrounding rap music in Madison.

“We should support more hip-hop because you don’t see much hip-hop or rap anything here, everything is just rock bands or country,” Arias said.

Russell and Brown said they first created their collective not just to bring artists together, but to put Madison on the “hip-hop map.” Their next steps involve connecting with more local rappers, booking venues and working to put together group shows. These shows offer artists a chance to learn from each other’s musical talents while practicing live performances.

For Russell, performing in front of an audience is still new, with his first time being at the Memorial Union terrace earlier this year. But, Russell said he’s quickly becoming more accustomed to the spotlight, recently reciting his poetry to Mayor Satya RhodesConway and speaking at City Council meetings.

Russell said, performing for an audience gives him a chance to share his work while reflecting on his own personal experiences. Russell said his difficult childhood and time spent in foster care shine through his rap and poetry. While he knows many of the audiences he performs in front of won’t relate to his background or some of his vulgar lyrics, he still finds it important not to hold back.

“Hip-hop is a catalyst to be ourselves,” Russell said. “That’s what rap has always been for us: a way to express ourselves and our true perspectives. Sometimes that vision is explicit, and that’s okay.”

Russell said Madison serves as inspiration for his work, though Milwaukee is often considered the epicenter of rap in Wisconsin. Adrian Enriquez, a Madison rapper who works under the name “ABK CAPO,” talked about the difficulty for Madison rappers to be taken seriously.

The lack of resources and artistic spaces often leads to amateur artists independently making beats, writing lyrics and producing their own songs. Many rely on other members of the rap community for support — Enriquez said he’s working with Arias to produce multiple of his songs. Enriquez believes just one local rap artist gaining notoriety could change the entire future of the rap scene in Madison.

“We need somebody blowing up from this area because if somebody blows up, that means it brings all of us up,” Enriquez said. “I don’t care who it is.”

with said they feel Madison can be a difficult place to thrive and be supported as a rapper. Hill has not been able to create a space, with

off of their touch tunes.

Madison rapper and producer Andrew Arias said he feels the lack of enthusiasm and

It is this same supportive nature that enables the rap and hip-hop scene in Madison to persist and grow. Tune into WORT.fm on Dec. 23 to hear the “s.plus” collective perform and listen to Brown’s new song “Need It” on Oct. 31.

Madison Youth Poet Laureate and rapper Justin Russell performing. Oct. 23, 2024.

PHOTO COURTESY OF JUSTIN RUSSELL.

Charli XCX works

unlikely collaborators Brat and it’s completely different but also an album review

it out on remix with posse of

by Elsa Englebert ArtsEtc. Associate Editor

No one had their finger on the summer 2024 pop culture pulse like Charli XCX. Following the staggering success of “Brat,” her sixth studio album, Charli was cemented as a pop icon and settled into her role as the summer’s definitive “it girl.”

“I’m your favorite reference, baby,” she announced on “360,” one of the viral hits on “Brat.” And she was right. Charli was everywhere and Brat Summer was absolutely inescapable.

That is, until it ended.

Charli posted “goodbye forever brat summer” on X on Sept. 2, officially marking the end of an era. “Brat,” in all of its lime green glory, was a ghost of pop music past.

Or so we all thought.

A little more than a week after Brat Summer was laid to rest, Charli announced a new album, cheekily titled “Brat and It’s Completely Different but Also Still Brat.” Leading up to its Oct. 11 release date, she teased collaborations with various artists from Ariana Grande to Bon Iver on “Brat”ified billboards that loomed over freeways and bus stops. The “Brat” remix album was coming — but could it possibly live up to the hype?

Remixes are admittedly tough to get right. They typically feel very cut-andpaste, hastily tacking on a new verse or shoehorning in a random feature in their attempts to prolong a song’s shortlived success. At their worst, they’re cheap imitations of a popular track with mismatched production choices and unnecessary add-ons — recall Ice Spice’s awkward ad-libs on Taylor Swift’s 2023 “Karma” remix.

But to the delight of Charli’s fans, “Still Brat” is different. It’s more than an evolution of “Brat,” it’s a mutation. The project is grittier and more subversive than its predecessor and definitely much weirder. It’s messy, but not sloppy. Spontaneous, but not rushed. And in this writer’s opinion, it’s Charli’s most exciting project yet.

Each and every remix on “Still Brat” is a fresh and unique take on the original versions, but there are several standouts. Among them is “Sympathy is a knife,” featuring pop princess Ariana Grande. While the original track’s focus is on Charli’s abashed envy for a more popular female pop star, the remix covers much more ground. Throughout, Charli and Grande vilify everything from misquoting journalists to toxic beauty standards, accompanied by stinging production. It

stands out for its cutting lyrics, for example, Grande purrs, “It’s a knife when somebody says they like the old me and not the new me / And I’m like, who the f*ck is she?”

raucous climax by Rae’s iconic high-pitched scream.

One of the viral hits on “Brat” was “Apple,” a palatable, bite-size piece of pop

“Talk talk” featuring Troye Sivan is just as memorable. It’s a pulsating, provocative house-inspired track that glistens with sweat and practically begs to be played on the dance floor. Likewise, A.G. Cook’s remix of “Von dutch,” which features Addison Rae, is already a certified club classic (pun intended). Delightfully smug and hilariously witty, the duet is a campy ode to “living that life,” punctuated at its

that bubbles over with buzzing synths and a ping-ponging beat. Charli must’ve known it was already pop perfection, because its remix featuring The Japanese House doesn’t fall too far from the tree. It flaunts the same frothy, energetic production, but differs from the original in that it feels sadder and more reflective. Amber Mary Bain, known professionally as indie pop act The Japanese House, brings new lyrics to the table that

cut even deeper than those on the original “I ignore you when I see you calling ‘cause I / Know it’s something I might regret.”

After the lyrical heaviness of “Apple,” “B2b” featuring Tinashe offers something much easier to swallow — a shameless, shallow pop anthem. More playful and lighthearted than its standard “Brat” counterpart, which wouldn’t have been out of place in a heart-pounding chase scene of a thriller flick, “B2b” is an unabashedly boastful pop track I’ve been playing back to back to back to back.

As listeners approach the homestretch of “Still Brat,” they’re met with my personal favorite new song, “I think about it all the time” with Bon Iver. Like the original, Charli laments her difficulties maintaining a balance between her work and personal life and on top of that, her internal debate about having a child at the peak of her career. The original track is minimalistic and subdued and its thin, stripped-down production concentrates listeners’ focus on Charli’s confessional lyrics. It’s a brief moment of anxious introspection that clings to the bottom of the tracklist, all too easy to overlook.

But the remix fills out the gaps left by its skeletal predecessor with the help of indie folk band Bon Iver. Smooth and robust, it ebbs and flows and ultimately swells up into a rich, ambient soundscape at its conclusion. Justin Vernon, Bon Iver’s lead vocalist, contributes chilling harmonies that float above a sea of swooping strings and pounding drums. Charli’s vulnerability, coupled with unique new production choices and a perfect Bon Iver feature, makes this remix without a doubt the most impactful piece of music I’ve heard this year.

After listeners are pacified by “I think about it all the time,” they’re shocked awake by 365 volts of electricity on the remix of “365,” featuring English DJ and singer Shygirl. It’s the kind of song you feel rattling around in your stomach, metallic and distorted and even more unhinged than the original. Charli and Shygirl’s chemistry is palpable and together they provide a burst of adrenaline to propel listeners to the album’s finish line.

“Brat and It’s Completely Different but Also Still Brat” isn’t just a remix album. It’s a fabulous anomaly and a testament to Charli XCX’s unmatched musical prowess. Charli might have found her mainstream success this summer, but “Still Brat” suggests she is far from ready to conform. In fact, she’s only getting weirder, and I, for one, am glad for it.

BENNETT WAARA. THE BADGER HERALD.