Veneer guide

Page 1

Natural Veneer Veneer & Engineered Veneer


Is this furniture solid wood?

It’s one of the most common questions asked of furniture makers because somewhere along the line, veneers got a bad reputation. The popular perception is that furniture that incorporates veneers is lower quality than solid wood pieces. In reality, most fine furniture is made of a combination of veneers and solid wood. If you study the elegant antique furniture showcased in museums, you will see expertly crafted veneered furniture that has withstood the test of time. Solid woods and veneers are both excellent materials when used in the proper place and well-constructed.

What is veneer? Wood veneer is a thin slice of wood cut or peeled from a log. The slice can be as thin as a piece of paper or thick enough to accommodate sanding and refinishing down the road. The veneer is adhered to another wood surface. Typically, the outer layer is made from the most beautiful or exotic woods, while the substrate is made from utilitarian woods or particle board. Veneers are not a new invention. Elaborate veneers were discovered in King Tut’s tomb in Egypt and were used extensively during the Renaissance. By the 18th century, veneers had become an art form. Master cabinetmakers such as Chippendale and Hepplewhite inlaid exotic woods in intricate patterns to create visual interest in their delicately crafted furniture.

Why not use solid wood? Solid wood is essential for posts or legs that support furniture, for framing, or whenever carving is involved. Because of this, every piece of fine furniture is comprised of at least some solid wood. But consider these issues:

Proper Usage is Key Solid woods and veneers are both quality materials for fine furniture, but they must be used correctly. A craftsman will choose the best material to use depending upon the application. When you are purchasing fine furniture, look for solid woods and veneers used in the following ways: Solid Wood

• Solid wood bows and warps over time. • Heat and humidity changes can make solid wood contract, leading to splits along the grain known as “season cracks”. • Woods with the most beautiful natural patterns are often saved to make veneers as a way to stretch the value of the lumber. • Solid wood is heavy. • Solid wood does not bend easily.

Structural components

Framing

Turnings

Curved pieces

Veneers are simply a better choice when a cabinet maker wants to incorporate curves, reduce warping or use exotic woods.

Wood Veneer

Panels

Exotic woods

Matching grains

Panels

Shelves

Table & desk tops

Drawer facings

Chair seats

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Natural Veneer

Natural veneer can provide your projects with premier character and uniqueness.

It has accompanied us in our evolution and today remains an essential element for creating our interior environments. When we think of a warm, cosy, authentic, environment, we immediately think of wood.

With natural veneers we achieve a perfect balance between beauty and technical performance.

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Slicing and Jointing Techniques The appearance of the veneer sheet is determined by the way we slice the wood and join the pieces together. The various ways that veneer can be cut are shown below. The following page explains how the various strips of veneer can then be jointed to produce the final sheet. The drawings give you a good idea of the end result.

This lets you decide properly what your panel will finally look like and what the best choice is for your application. Whatever you choose: real wood is always unique and gives your project just that little bit extra.

Slicing Techniques Crown Cut The flat sliced or crown cut, through the heart of the log.

Quarter Normal Cut Straight-grained, cut at right angles to growth rings.

Jointing Techniques Book Matched This is the standard method. The various veneer strips are joined together in mirrorimage pairs. This means that each strip is the reflection of the previous one. This technique lets you see perfectly how the log was handled.

Reversed Matched This has all the advantages of a slipmatched sheet of veneer. In addition, the boards do not all have to be the same way up. This makes it unbelievably easy for the customer to work with a veneered panel.

Slip Matched This technique is often chosen if the veneer needs to be stained. Staining means that no colour differences can be seen between the different veneer strips on a panel.

Mix Matched BAFCO has developed its own method for the mix matched or planked technique, in which the veneers are jointed together randomly to give the final sheet the appearance of solid wood without disadvantages such as warping as the humidity varies. BAFCO can process veneers of various thicknesses in this way (0.6 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm and 2 mm). The thicker veneers are used when additional structuring needs to be applied. BAFCO | Natural Surfaces | 4


Stain or Lacquer BAFCO can also paint, lacquer or oil your panels. • Lacquering or Staining BAFCO has about 25 standard stains in stock. These stains can be used for applications of 100 identical combinations or more. BAFCO can also offer custom colours, but is subject a minimum volume of 300 pieces is required. • Lacquering or Oiling BAFCO can also finish your panels with UV-cured lacquer or oil. A range of gloss values is available for lacquer: 10, 30, 50,60 or 100% gloss. The oil is of course matt (± 5%).

Natural Veneer

With Stain (Natural)

With Lacquering (Black)

With Lacquering (White)

Natural Veneer Over the next few pages is a selection of the veneer species we have available. Pictures are for illustration purposes only. More wood species are available on request for projects. Natural veneer is one of nature’s finest creations and offers a wide and diverse range of colours, grain patterns and structures.

Advantages • This is a selected product, in which we can eliminate common wood defects such as cracks, knots and instability. • The large amount of veneer that is drawn from a single trunk ensures consistency in terms of tone, structure and shape of the wood.

• When applied upon BAFCO technical wood substrates, the product’s structural properties are vastly improved. • Veneered boards offer the best value for money for natural products. • By using these types of surfaces, we optimize the use of natural resources.

BAFCO | Natural Surfaces | 5


Oak | Natural Veneer VONH Veneer without stain

High Gloss Finish | Close Pore

VONM Veneer without stain Matt Finish | Open Pore

Legend: VO - Veneer Oak N - Natural L - Light Walnut Stain D - Dark Walnut Stain W - Wengé Stain M - Matt Finish H - High Gloss Finish

DISCLAIMER: Please keep in mind that the veneers we offer are, in fact, real wood. As such the veneered products you specify may feature the grain variation and natural characteristics allowed in the grade and species specified. The photos used in this veneer gallery are meant only to be representative of the species selected. Actual color, grain pattern and other appearance characteristics will vary within each veneer species and grade.

Same Wood Veneer with Stain

VOLH Light Walnut Stain

VODH Dark Walnut Stain

VOWH Wengé Stain

VOLM Light Walnut Stain

VODM Dark Walnut Stain

VOWM Wengé Stain

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish Note: � Matt has 10-30% gloss finish. � High gloss has full 90-100% finish � Custom-made gloss will have an additional cost. Subject to CPR Approval from PRD Team. BAFCO | Natural Veneer | 6


Ebony Makassar | Natural Veneer VENH Veneer without stain

High Gloss Finish | Close Pore

VENM Veneer without stain Matt Finish | Open Pore

Legend: VE - Veneer Ebony Makassar N - Natural L - Light Walnut Stain D - Dark Walnut Stain W - Wengé Stain M - Matt Finish H - High Gloss Finish

DISCLAIMER: Please keep in mind that the veneers we offer are, in fact, real wood. As such the veneered products you specify may feature the grain variation and natural characteristics allowed in the grade and species specified. The photos used in this veneer gallery are meant only to be representative of the species selected. Actual color, grain pattern and other appearance characteristics will vary within each veneer species and grade.

Same Wood Veneer with Stain

VELH Light Walnut Stain

VEDH Dark Walnut Stain

VEWH Wengé Stain

VELM Light Walnut Stain

VEDM Dark Walnut Stain

VEWM Wengé Stain

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish Note: � Matt has 10-30% gloss finish. � High gloss has full 90-100% finish � Custom-made gloss will have an additional cost. Subject to CPR Approval from PRD Team. BAFCO | Natural Veneer | 7


Zebrano | Natural Veneer VZNH Veneer without stain

High Gloss Finish | Close Pore

VZNM Veneer without stain Matt Finish | Open Pore

Legend: VZ - Veneer Zebrano N - Natural L - Light Walnut Stain D - Dark Walnut Stain W - Wengé Stain M - Matt Finish H - High Gloss Finish

DISCLAIMER: Please keep in mind that the veneers we offer are, in fact, real wood. As such the veneered products you specify may feature the grain variation and natural characteristics allowed in the grade and species specified. The photos used in this veneer gallery are meant only to be representative of the species selected. Actual color, grain pattern and other appearance characteristics will vary within each veneer species and grade.

Same Wood Veneer with Stain

VZLH Light Walnut Stain

VZDH Dark Walnut Stain

VZWH Wengé Stain

VZLM Light Walnut Stain

VZDM Dark Walnut Stain

VZWM Wengé Stain

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish Note: � Matt has 10-30% gloss finish. � High gloss has full 90-100% finish � Custom-made gloss will have an additional cost. Subject to CPR Approval from PRD Team. BAFCO | Natural Veneer | 8


Wengé | Natural Veneer VWNH Veneer without stain

High Gloss Finish | Close Pore

VWNM Veneer without stain Matt Finish | Open Pore

Legend: VW - Veneer Wengé N - Natural L - Light Walnut Stain D - Dark Walnut Stain W - Wengé Stain M - Matt Finish H - High Gloss Finish

DISCLAIMER: Please keep in mind that the veneers we offer are, in fact, real wood. As such the veneered products you specify may feature the grain variation and natural characteristics allowed in the grade and species specified. The photos used in this veneer gallery are meant only to be representative of the species selected. Actual color, grain pattern and other appearance characteristics will vary within each veneer species and grade.

Same Wood Veneer with Stain

VWLH Light Walnut Stain

VWDH Dark Walnut Stain

VWWH Wengé Stain

VWLM Light Walnut Stain

VWDM Dark Walnut Stain

VWWM Wengé Stain

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish Note: � Matt has 10-30% gloss finish. � High gloss has full 90-100% finish � Custom-made gloss will have an additional cost. Subject to CPR Approval from PRD Team. BAFCO | Natural Veneer | 9


Quarter Walnut | Natural Veneer VQNH Veneer without stain

High Gloss Finish | Close Pore

VQNM Veneer without stain Matt Finish | Open Pore

Legend: VQ - Veneer Quarter Walnut N - Natural L - Light Walnut Stain D - Dark Walnut Stain W - Wengé Stain M - Matt Finish H - High Gloss Finish

DISCLAIMER: Please keep in mind that the veneers we offer are, in fact, real wood. As such the veneered products you specify may feature the grain variation and natural characteristics allowed in the grade and species specified. The photos used in this veneer gallery are meant only to be representative of the species selected. Actual color, grain pattern and other appearance characteristics will vary within each veneer species and grade.

Same Wood Veneer with Stain

VQLH Light Walnut Stain

VQDH Dark Walnut Stain

VQWH Wengé Stain

VQLM Light Walnut Stain

VQDM Dark Walnut Stain

VQWM Wengé Stain

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish

Close Pore | High Gloss Finish

Open Pore | Matt Finish Note: � Matt has 10-30% gloss finish. � High gloss has full 90-100% finish � Custom-made gloss will have an additional cost. Subject to CPR Approval from PRD Team. BAFCO | Natural Veneer | 10


Natural Veneer Boards Mahogany Stain Austria Designed by nature. Nature is a brilliant designer: Wood veneered boards from Kaindl from Austria are exclusive and unique real wood objects made from more than 40 selected woods from maple to zebrano.

Walnut Stain

Cherry Bronze Closed Pore | Matt Finish

Dark WengĂŠ

Light WengĂŠ

European Oak Open Pore | Matt Finish

Oak Volcanic Open Pore | Matt Finish

American Black Cherry Closed Pore | Matt Finish BAFCO | Natural Veneer | 12


Designing your own Veneers Step 1 Choose your Veneer

A. Wood Specie (see page ?)

Step 2 Choose your Stain or Lacquer

Step 3 Choose your Finish

• Natural Stain

• Matt Lamination

• Over 25 different colored stain • 2 Lacquer options Black & White (see page ?)

Oak Wood Veneer

(see page ?)

B. Special Finishing • Black Pore Filler (see page ?)

(see page ?)

Step 1

• High Gloss Lamination

• White Pore Filler

B. Slicing and Jointing Techniques

Example

A. Lamination

Step 2

Step 3

+ Natural Stain

+ Black Pore Filler

+ White Pore Filler

+ Walnut Stain

+ Black Stain + White Pore Filler + High Gloss

+ Black Stain + White Pore Filler + Matt Lamination

+ Wengé Stain BAFCO | Natural Veneer | 13


Get in touch h 800-BAFCO (22326) e hello@bafco.com w www.bafco.com

Dubai a PO Box 15556 t +971 4 373 8300 f +971 4 336 6236

Abu Dhabi a PO Box 31970 t +971 2 631 7008 f +971 2 631 5009


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