Ballsb cutflowers

Ball Cutflower Catalog 2017

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Index 4 Alstroemeria

• By Ball..........................4 • By Wulfingho.................6

8 Anemone

• Mona Lisa.....................8

10 Aster Callistephus

• Chinesse Lady...............10 • Compliment..................12 • Fan.............................14 • Florette........................16 • Gala...........................18 • Hana Series.................20 • Hime...........................22 • Igel Series....................24 • Julie Series....................26 • Koma..........................28 • Krallen Series................30 • Maggie.......................32 • Matador......................34 • Matsumoto...................36 • Meteor Series...............38 • Miyoshi.......................40 • Pomax.........................42 • Princev IGEL.................44 • Seestern Series..............46 • Serenade.....................48

50 Campanula

• Campana....................50 • Champion....................54 • Champion pro..............56

56

Chrisanthemums ..................................56

58 Delphinium

• • • • •

68 Dianthus

• Amazon.......................68 • Green Ball...................70 • Sweet F1.....................72

74

Guardian Series............58 Spray Japan Blue...........60 Triton Series..................62 TrickTM Series................64 Waltz Series.................66

Eryngium

76 Freesia 78 Flowering Kale

• Altair...........................78 • Black...........................80 • Bright Wine..................82 • Crane Series.................84 • Dream Series................86 • Murakami Series...........88 • Wave..........................90

92

Godetia

94 Gypsophila

• Mirabella.....................94 • Snow Ball....................96 • Snow Drop...................98

100 Hydrangeas 102 Limonium •

•

•

•

•

•

• 116 Lisianthus

Altaico Silver Pink.........102 Hybrid Shooting ..........104 Star & Blue Star A. Hybrid Skylight.............106 Sinensis Ever Snow.......108 Sinensis Macarron .......110 & Sun Sinuatum TC Series.......112 Sinzii..........................114

• ABC..........................116 • Flare..........................118 • Laguna.......................120

122 Moluccella 124 Snap Dragon

• • • • • • •

138 Spray Stock

• Chanter Series.............138 • Quartet.......................140 • Spark.........................142

144 Standard Stock

• • • • •

Iron............................144 Kabuki........................146 Matthiola Column.........148 Matthiola Serie Katz......150 Yellow Kid...................152

• • • • • • • • •

Agridera.....................156 Grofit.........................158 Helianthus annuus.........160 Helianthus annuus New.162 Market.......................164 Sakata........................166 Seedsence..................168 Sunny Me...................170 Takii...........................172

Cool Series.................124 Dahlila.......................126 Early Potomac Series.....128 Maryland Series...........130 Monaco Series.............132 Potomac Series............134 Purple Twist.................136

154 Statice Fortress 156 Sunflowers

174 Trachelium

Alstroemeria by BallSB

A. 10 - 0306 - 006 B. BB - 072 - 02 C. BB - 101 - 22 D. BB - 150 - 10 E. BB - 169 - 03 F. CC - 021 - 14 G. CC - 218 - 11 H. WE - 360 - 06 B I. CC - 042 - 14 J. CC - 033 - 19 K. CG - 216 - 06 L. WE - 360 - 06 M. ZE - 235 - 02 N. ZE - 235 - 03

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Highly productive Perfect for bouquets Flowers with strong, vibrant and solid colors Long vase life

A South American native, Alstroemeria has found in the Dutch Scientist the long needed breeding improvements required to become a first class flower in the increasingly growing bouquet market.

Now it is coming back to where it started. With its vibrant and solid colors and the great assortment, the varieties that are being bred by BALL are recognized by being extremely productive, giving the growers and the final consumers a great advantage at the moment of calculating their gains.

They are ready for all to enjoy!

Cultural Information Alstroemeria BallSB Crop Time: From transplant it takes 20 weeks to start production.

• Potassium: 150-250 ppm

Planting Density: 5.5 plants/sq-m net.

• Magnesium: 50 ppm.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained soil,loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in) deep.

Harvest when flower buds are have defined the color, and are just starting to open, when petals are beginning to get separated. For harvesting, stems are pulled off firmly from the base of the plant to stimulate stem regrowth.

• p.H: 5.5 to 6.5 • EC: 0.5 to 1.2 • Netting: 3 Levels

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

It is very important to allow the plant to establish at first. Pinch should be done when plants reach the first net by removind the tip of all stems to stimulate the plants to produce new sprouts. A second pinch should be done when the stems are reaching the second net level. After doing this allow the new stems to grow free until harvest.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin drip irrigation at the moment of the transplant.

For the first three weeks keep the moisture of the soil over field capacity to avoid dehidration of the plants.

Once the root system of the plants is established keep the moisture of the soil at field capacity according to weather conditions. Keep moisture but do not overwater.

• Calcium: 120 ppm

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Place stems immediately after harvesting in a STS solution for 2 hours. Continue with a bactericide solution for at least 12 hours before cooling. Use a floral preservative to increase vase life.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Slugs.

• Thrips spp.

• Fall armyworm.

• Aphids.

• Botrytis sp.

• Rhizoctonia sp.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization 1 weeks after planting.

The fertilization formula can vary according to soil analisys . Avoid high salt levels in the soil. A general fertilization formula could be.

• Nitrogen: 120 ppm.

• Phosphorus: 50 ppm.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Alstroemeria Wulfinghoff

A. Etna: A Etna Red, medium size open flowers. Good flower bud presentation. Long peduncles, tall and sturdy stems. Even all year round production, 300 to 350 stems /m2. Foliage is resistant to tip burning and is one of the strongest hot resistant varieties. Long vase life, keeping the color B. Bodega: Cherry/Pink medium size open flowers. Good flower close bud presentation. Medium size peduncles, tall and sturdy stems. Even all year round production, 300 to 350 stems /m2. Foliage is resistant to tip burning and hot weather conditions. Long vase life, specially the foliage.

C. Lucca: Orange - medium size flowers. Good flower close bud presentation. Medium peduncles, tall and sturdy stems. Even all year round production, 250 to 300 stems /m2. Foliage is resistant to tip burning. Long vase life, keeping the flower ad foliage color.

D. Maestro: Hot Pink big size flowers. Good large flower bud presentation.Long size peduncles, tall and sturdy stems. Great quality. Even all year round production, 250 to 300 stems /m2. Foliage is resistant to tip burning and hot weather conditions. Long vase life.Menos suseptible a calor. Vida en florero largo.

E. Patricia: Purple large size flowers. Good flower close bud presentation. Medium size peduncles, tall and sturdy stems.

Great high quality. Even all year round production, 250 to 300 stems /m2. Foliage is resistant to tip burning. Long vase life.

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F. Eleanor G. Golden Delight H. Festival

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Highly productive Perfect for bouquets Flowers with strong, vibrant and solid colors Long vase life

A South American native, Alstroemeria has found in the Dutch Scientist the long needed breeding improvements required to become a first class flower in the increasingly growing bouquet market.

With its vibrant and solid colors and the great assortment, the varieties bred by the Wulfinghoff family are recognized by being extremely productive, which gives the growers and the final consumer a great advantage at the moment of calculating their gains. They are ready for all to enjoy.

Cultural Information Alstroemeria Wulfinghoff Crop Time: From transplant it takes 20 weeks to start production.

• Potassium: 150-250 ppm

Planting Density: 5.5 plants/sq-m net.

• Magnesium: 50 ppm.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained soil,loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in) deep.

Harvest when flower buds are have defined the color, and are just starting to open, when petals are beginning to get separated. For harvesting, stems are pulled off firmly from the base of the plant to stimulate stem regrowth.

• p.H: 5.5 to 6.5 • EC: 0.5 to 1.2 • Netting: 3 Levels

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

It is very important to allow the plant to establish at first. Pinch should be done when plants reach the first net by removind the tip of all stems to stimulate the plants to produce new sprouts. A second pinch should be done when the stems are reaching the second net level. After doing this allow the new stems to grow free until harvest.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin drip irrigation at the moment of the transplant.

For the first three weeks keep the moisture of the soil over field capacity to avoid dehidration of the plants.

Once the root system of the plants is established keep the moisture of the soil at field capacity according to weather conditions. Keep moisture but do not overwater.

• Calcium: 120 ppm

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Place stems immediately after harvesting in a STS solution for 2 hours. Continue with a bactericide solution for at least 12 hours before cooling. Use a floral preservative to increase vase life.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Slugs • Thrips spp.

• Fall armyworm.

• Aphids • Botrytis sp • Rhizoctonia sp.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization 1 weeks after planting.

The fertilization formula can vary according to soil analisys . Avoid high salt levels in the soil. A general fertilization formula could be.

• Nitrogen: 120 ppm.

• Phosphorus: 50 ppm.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Anemone Mona Lisa

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F

A. Bicolour Blue Shades B. Bicolour Red C. Blue D. Deep Blue E. Lavender F, Orchid G. Pink H. Pink Blush I. Scarlet with Eye J. Solid Scarlet K. White L. Wine

✴✴ Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets ✴✴ Adds color to break the monotony ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool greenhouse or field production

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Anemone Coronaria is the most widely grown species of the Anemone genus. It originates in the eastern part of the Mediterranean area and Asia Minor and it is commonly known as Wind Flower or Poppy Anemone.

Pages could be devoted to stories about their native haunts and their historical association. F1 hybrid Anemones can be grown from seed and have marked improvements in plant quality. Perhaps the most outstanding of these F1 hybrids is the Mona Lisa Series, which is the result of 50 years of extensive breeding work.

The Mona Lisa Anemone flowers yield vibrant 4.0 4.5 in. (10-11 cm) blooms on sturdy 18 in. (45 cm) stems, and curled parsley-like foliage.

It includes a great range of colours such as wine, pink, white, blue, orchid, red and bicolors among others. Long, 10 to 14 day vase life.

Cultural Information Anemone coronaria Crop Time: 8 weeks to start production + 12 weeks of harvest.

Planting Density: 7 plants/sq-m(1 plant/sq-ft.net).

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 6.0 to 7.0.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adequate growth of Anemones requires frequent waterings. Do not allow the soil to be dry when plants are small, water daily. Once plants have established irrigation can be done 2 to 3 times per week.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Anemones require relatively high nutrient levels.

During the first week (before flower initiation) keep N:K relation in 2:1.

As flower initiation begins decrease nitrate nitrogen fertilizers and increase the use of potassium fertilizers to produce stronger stems.

• EC: 1.5 to 2.0.

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The average temperature set points after transplant must be 15 to 18°C (60 to 65°F) during the day and, 13°C (55°F) at nights.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest Anemones one day after the flower has opened. Harvest in the morning when all plant tissue is cool. Remove field heat by transferring harvested bunches to coolers to optimize post-harvest life.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Always use clean buckets with fresh cool water. Do not ship flowers that have not had field heat removed.

Hydrate with 3% sucrose solution for 24 hours after harvest increases vase life.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids.

• Thrips and Whitefly.

• Botrytis (crown rot).

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Aster Callisthephus Chinesse lady

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Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Bright red B. Brilliant rose C. Crimson D. Dark blue E. Light blue F: Llight blue white G. Light rose H. Rose I. Violet

D

2017

E

F

G

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I

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Aster Callistephus Compliment

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B

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Yellow B. Dark Blue C. White D. Salmon Pink

C

D

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Aster Callisthephus Fan

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C

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Fan B. Fan C. Fan D. Fan E. Fan F. Fan

Deep Blue Deep Rose Light Blue Red White Yellow

D

E

2017

F

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Aster Callisthephus Florette

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C

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Lilac B. Blue C. Pink D. White E. Carmin F. Purple

D

E

2017

F

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Aster Callistephus Gala

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B

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Blue B. Carmine Rose C. Scarlet D. Yellow

C

D

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Aster Callistephus Hana Series

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A

A. Purple B. Pink C. White D. Scarlet E. Pure rose

✴✴ Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets ✴✴ Adds color to break the monotony ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

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Aster Callistephus is an old time favorite that has never gone out of style. They were introduced in the Ball Company by George Ball himself in the early nineteen hundreds. The Aster Callistephus family is a big one, and has flowers that come in many bright colors and different sizes.

Very versatile since it comes in a wide range of colors this new series provides the vintage and cottage look so much in fashion. Used all year round. The spray stem and small head flower in the Hana series presented by Ball combines all the characteristics needed for a “filler” in a bouquet. Adds color and a special touch to make great flower arrangements.

The Hana has become a favorite in the growing bouquet business due to its strong and dark leaves.

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus Crop Time: 16 weeks.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 80 plants/m2 (8 plants/ft2).

High nitrogen increases susceptibility to Botrytis and Alternaria and reduces flower quality.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained soil, very well leveled surface, no clusters, at 25 cm (10 in) deep.

Decrease nitrogen and increase potassium when flower buds appear.

• pH: 6.0 to 7.0.

• -EC: 0.7 to 1.0.

• Netting: 2 Nets. Net: 8 holes, 11 to 13 cm (4 x 5 in. or 6 x 6 in.).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not recommended.

Additional Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Start 7 days after transplant when the plants have true leaves. The flower buds growth initiation takes place under long day conditions, but the final flower development is hastened under short days. Therefore the light should be stopped when the plants are 40 to 45 cm (15 to 17 in) high.

Light should be given taking into consideration that these plants have a critical 14 hour photoperiod, and an optimum of 16 hours.

Spray Formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when 40% of the flowers are open.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate stems in bactericide solution.

It is recommended to bunch 5 stems per bunch.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids.

• Thrips sp.

• Leaf miner.

• Fusarium oxysporum. (It is recommended to rotate the crop).

• Botrytis sp.

• Very susceptible to phyto-toxicities.

Remove apical bud when it appears.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Avoid overhead irrigation to keep the leaves as dry as possible as a further disease prevention.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Hime

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B

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Pink B. Purple C. Scarlet D. White

C

D

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Aster Callistephus Igel Series

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B

A. Rosamunde: Hot pink B. Esmeralda: Rose C. Cinderella: True pink

C

Aster Callistephus is an old time favorite that has never gone out of style.

They were introduced in the Ball Company by George Ball himself in the early nineteen hundreds.

The Aster Callistephus family is a big one, and has flowers that come in many bright colors and different sizes.

✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴

Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets Adds color to break the monotony Can be used as one big flowers or spray Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

Very versatile since it comes in a wide range of colors this new series provides the vintage and cottage look so much in fashion. Used all year round.

The big head flower in the new series presented by Ball combines all the characteristics needed for a focal flower in a bouquet or for great flower arrangements.

Can be grown single stem or in spray, making this series a favorite in the growing bouquet business.

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus Crop Time: 16 weeks from planting plus one week of harvest.

Planting Density: 85 plants /sq-m.net (7 plants 7/ sq-ft.net)for Disbud type and 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants 7/sq-ft.net) for spray type.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained soil, very well leveled surface, no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: 2 levels.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not recommended.

Additional Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

High nitrogen increases susceptibility to Botrytis and Alternaria and reduces flower quality.

Decrease nitrogen and increase potassium when flower buds appear.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when stems have 2 opened flowers.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate stems in bactericide solution.

It is recommended to bunch 5 stems per bunch.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids.

Start 7 days after transplant when the plants have true leaves. The flower buds growth initiation takes place under long day conditions, but the final flower development is hastened under short days. Therefore the light should be stopped when the plants are 40 to 45 cm (15 to 17 in) high.

• Thrips sp.

Light should be given taking into consideration that these plants have a critical 14 hour photoperiod, and an optimum of 16 hours.

• Very susceptible to phyto-toxicities.

• Leaf miner.

• Fusarium oxysporum. (It is recommended to rotate the crop).

• Botrytis sp.

Spray formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remove apical bud when it appears.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aster root system is shallow. Don´t over water.

Avoid overhead irrigation to keep the leaves as dry as possible as a further disease prevention.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Julie Series

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D

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Aster Callistephus is an old time favorite that has never gone out of style.

They were introduced in the Ball Company by George Ball himself in the early nineteen hundreds.

A. BLUE CLOSE B. PINK C. PURPLE D. SCARLET E. WHITE

The Aster Callistephus family is a big one, and features flowers that come in many bright colors and different sizes.

Very versatile provides the vintage and cottage look so much in fashion.

Used all year round.

The medium head flower in the Julie series presented

by Ball combines all the characteristics needed for a secondary flower in a bouquet or for great flower arrangements.

✴✴ Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets ✴✴ Adds color to break the monotony ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

Naturally grown for spray stems, this series is one week earlier than the leading commercial variety.

We are sure that Julie will become a favorite in the growing bouquet business.

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus Crop Time: 16 weeks.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 80 plants/m2 (8 plants/ft2).

High nitrogen increases susceptibility to Botrytis and Alternaria and reduces flower quality.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained soil, very well leveled surface, no clusters, at 25 cm (10 in) deep.

Decrease nitrogen and increase potassium when flower buds appear.

• pH: 6.0 to 7.0.

• -EC: 0.7 to 1.0.

• Netting: 2 Nets. Net: 8 holes, 11 to 13 cm (4 x 5 in. or 6 x 6 in.).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not recommended.

Additional Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Start 7 days after transplant when the plants have true leaves. The flower buds growth initiation takes place under long day conditions, but the final flower development is hastened under short days. Therefore the light should be stopped when the plants are 40 to 45 cm (15 to 17 in) high.

Light should be given taking into consideration that these plants have a critical 14 hour photoperiod, and an optimum of 16 hours.

Spray Formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when 40% of the flowers are open.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate stems in bactericide solution.

It is recommended to bunch 5 stems per bunch.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids.

• Thrips sp.

• Leaf miner.

• Fusarium oxysporum. (It is recommended to rotate the crop).

• Botrytis sp.

• Very susceptible to phyto-toxicities.

Remove apical bud when it appears.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Avoid overhead irrigation to keep the leaves as dry as possible as a further disease prevention.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Koma

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A

B

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Pink B. Purple C. Scarlet D. White

C

D

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Krallen Series

G

A. Sorell: Hot pink B. Siam: Bicolor lavander and white C. Perser: Blue D. Orient: White E. Lux: Bicolor pink and light pink F. Karthauser: Dark purple G. Kameo: Hot pink H. Golden: Yellow I. Chinchilla: Light pink J. Birma: Off white

✴✴ Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets ✴✴ Adds color to break the monotony ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

™

A

B

C

D

E

F

H

I

J

Aster Callistephus is an old time favorite that has never gone out of style.

They were introduced in the Ball Company by George Ball himself in the early nineteen hundreds.

The Aster Callistephus family is a big one, and has flowers that come in many bright colors and different sizes.

Very versatile since it comes in a wide range of colors this new series provides the vintage and cottage look so much in fashion. Used all year round.

The big head flower in the new series presented by Ball combines all the characteristics needed for a focal flower in a bouquet or for great flower arrangements.

Can be grown single stem or in spray, making this series a favorite in the growing bouquet business.

Cultural Information Aster Callistephuz Crop Time: 16 weeks from planting plus one week of harvest.

Planting Density: 85 plants /sq-m.net (7 plants 7/ sq-ft.net)for Disbud type and 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants 7/sq-ft.net) for spray type.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained soil, very well leveled surface, no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: 2 levels.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not recommended.

Additional Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

High nitrogen increases susceptibility to Botrytis and Alternaria and reduces flower quality.

Decrease nitrogen and increase potassium when flower buds appear.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when stems have 2 opened flowers.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate stems in bactericide solution.

It is recommended to bunch 5 stems per bunch.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids.

Start 7 days after transplant when the plants have true leaves. The flower buds growth initiation takes place under long day conditions, but the final flower development is hastened under short days. Therefore the light should be stopped when the plants are 40 to 45 cm (15 to 17 in) high.

• Thrips sp.

Light should be given taking into consideration that these plants have a critical 14 hour photoperiod, and an optimum of 16 hours.

• Very susceptible to phyto-toxicities.

• Leaf miner.

• Fusarium oxysporum. (It is recommended to rotate the crop).

• Botrytis sp.

Spray formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remove apical bud when it appears.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aster root system is shallow. Don´t over water.

Avoid overhead irrigation to keep the leaves as dry as possible as a further disease prevention.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Maggie

™

B

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callisthephus Matador

™

A

B

C

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Bright Carmine B. Deep Blue C. Mid Blue D. Salmon Pink E. White F. Yellow

D

E

2017

F

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Matsumoto

A. Blue B. Light blue C. Pink D. Purple E. Salmon F. Scarlet G. Tipped white H. White I. Yellow

✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴

Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets Secondary focal Flower Adds color to break the monotony Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

™

Aster Callistephus is an old time favorite that has never gone out of style. They were introduced in the Ball Company by George Ball himself in the early nineteen hundreds. The Aster Callistephus family is a big one, and has flowers that come in many bright colors and different sizes.

Very versatile since it comes in a wide range of colors this new series provides the vintage and cottage look so much in fashion. Used all year round. The spray stem and medium head flower in the Matsumoto series presented by Ball combines all the characteristics needed for a secondary focal flower in a bouquet.

Adds color and a special touch to make great flower arrangements.

The Japanesse aster Matsumotos have become a favorite in the growing bouquet business due to the flower shape, size and color assortment.

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

2016

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Meteor Series

™

A

B

C

D

A. Carmine Red B. Violet Blue C. Yellow D. Rose Pink

Aster Callistephus is an old time favorite that has never gone out of style.

They were introduced in the Ball Company by George Ball himself in the early nineteen hundreds.

The Aster Callistephus family is a big one, and has flowers that come in many bright colors and different sizes.

Very versatile since it comes in a wide range of colors this new series provides the vintage and cottage look so much in fashion. Used all year round.

✴✴ Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets ✴✴ Adds color to break the monotony ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

The big head flower in the series presented by Ball combines all the characteristics needed for a focal flower in a bouquet or for great flower arrangements.

Can be grown single stem or in spray, making this series a favorite in the growing bouquet business.

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

Crop Time:16 weeks.

Lateral Branch Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants/sq-ft. net).

When the apical bud is formed, remove lateral stems.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained soil, very well leveled surface, no clusters, at 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 6.0 to 7.0.

• Netting: 2 Nets.Net: 8 holes, 11 to 13 cm (4 x 5 in. or 6 x 6 in).

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not recommended.

Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Start 7 days after transplant when the plants have true leaves. The flower buds growth initiation takes place under long day conditions, but the final flower development is hastened under short days. Therefore the light should be stopped when the plants are 40 to 45 cm high (15 to 17 in).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when 60% of the flower is open.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate stems in bactericide solution.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids.

• Thrips sp.

• Leaf miner.

• Fusarium oxysporum. (It is recommended to rotate the crop).

• Botrytis sp.

• Very susceptible to phyto-toxicities.

Light should be given taking into consideration that these plants have a critical 14 hour photoperiod, and an optimum of 16 hours.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aster root system is shallow. Don´t over water.Avoid overhead irrigation to keep the leaves as dry as possible as a further disease prevention.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

High nitrogen increases susceptibility to Botrytis and Alternaria and reduces flower quality.

Decrease nitrogen and increase potassium when flower buds appear.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callisthephus Miyoshi

™

A

B

C

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Amore Dark Blue B. Matsumoto Shiro 800 C. Miss Europe Resist 768 D. Miss Nippon 800 E. Reihou 750 F: Resist Blue 768 G. Ume No Mai 768

D

E

F

G

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callisthephus Pomax

â„¢

A

G

B

C

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Red B. Light Crimson C. Scarlet D. White E. Yellow

D

E

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Princev IGEL

â„¢

A

B

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Igel B. Cindy C. ESmi D. Rosali

C

D

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callistephus Seestern Series

G

A. Amarillo B. Violeta C. Rojo salmón D. Escarlata E. Rosa Claro F. Morado Rojiso G. Lavanda H. Rojo Cereza I. Blush J. Azul Claro

✴✴ Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets ✴✴ Adds color to break the monotony ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ Suitable for local market

™

A

B

C

D

E

F

H

I

J

Aster Callistephus is an old time favorite that has never gone out of style.

They were introduced in the Ball Company by George Ball himself in the early nineteen hundreds.

The Aster Callistephus family is a big one, and has flowers that come in many bright colors and different sizes.

Very versatile since it comes in a wide range of colors this new series provides the vintage and cottage look so much in fashion. Used all year round.

The big head flower in the new series presented by Ball combines all the characteristics needed for a focal flower in a bouquet or for great flower arrangements.

Can be grown single stem or in spray, making this series a favorite in the growing local market bouquet business.

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus Crop Time: 16 weeks from planting plus one week of harvest.

Planting Density: 85 plants /sq-m.net (7 plants 7/ sq-ft.net)for Disbud type and 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants 7/sq-ft.net) for spray type.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained soil, very well leveled surface, no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: 2 levels.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not recommended.

Additional Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

High nitrogen increases susceptibility to Botrytis and Alternaria and reduces flower quality.

Decrease nitrogen and increase potassium when flower buds appear.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when stems have 2 opened flowers.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate stems in bactericide solution.

It is recommended to bunch 5 stems per bunch.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids.

Start 7 days after transplant when the plants have true leaves. The flower buds growth initiation takes place under long day conditions, but the final flower development is hastened under short days. Therefore the light should be stopped when the plants are 40 to 45 cm (15 to 17 in) high.

• Thrips sp.

Light should be given taking into consideration that these plants have a critical 14 hour photoperiod, and an optimum of 16 hours.

• Very susceptible to phyto-toxicities.

• Leaf miner.

• Fusarium oxysporum. (It is recommended to rotate the crop).

• Botrytis sp.

Spray Formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remove apical bud when it appears.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aster root system is shallow. Don´t over water.

Avoid overhead irrigation to keep the leaves as dry as possible as a further disease prevention.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Aster Callisthephus Serenade

™

A

B

C

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. Blue Tipped White B. Blue C. Carmine D. Light blue E. Red F: Rose Tipped White G. Rose H. Scarlet I. White

D

2017

E

F

G

H

I

cutflowers@ballhort.com

â„¢

Campanula Campana

A. White B. Pink C. Lilac D. Blue

™

A

B

C

D

The Campanula genus consists of about 250 species, mostly long- lived perennials. The flowers are bell shaped, hence, the Latin name Campanula, meaning, “little bell”.

Propagated by seeds, the campanula Campana is a new commercial variety.

The new Campanula Campana series offered by Ball, is a fast finishing, high yielding series that produces slightly bigger heads than the commercial series and produces a larger number of bell shaped blooms per stem, therefore showing more color in the stem surface area.

✴✴ More color in the stem ✴✴ Higher germination rate ✴✴ Can be used as fillers or as a focal flower ✴✴ Excellent if you want to add a delicate touch ✴✴ Very versatile ✴✴ Travels well

The flower colors in the Campanula Campana series are bright and solid blue, lavender, pure white, deep pink and light pink.

Shipping should take place during the bud stage. Taking this into consideration Because the arrangement of the Campanula flower is not always the same in the stems, it can be used in different ways in the flower arrangements.

But the high point of this variety is the higher germination rate, making this variety a better and more profitable choice for the commercial flower growers.

Cultural Information Campanula carpatica Crop Time: 13 weeks.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 64 plants /sq-m.net.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate in a STS solution for 2 hours and then use a solution with a bactericide and sugar (5gr/liter) for 24 hours.

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in) deep.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• pH: 6.0 to 7.0.

• Pythium sp

Additional Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids • Botrytis sp

Start 7 days after planting , during 45 nights.

• Leaf miner

Gibberellic Acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Thrips sp

Spray 15 ppm five (5) weeks after planting.

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seven (7) weeks after planting remove the leaves in the third lower part of the stem.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Week 7 to 8 (to even up the spray).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When 2 to 3 of the flowers are open (once petals start spreading out).

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Campanula Champion

™

A

B

C

D

E

A. Blue B. White C. Purple D. Lavander E. Pink

The Campanula genus consists of about 250 species, mostly long- lived perennials. The flowers are bell shaped, hence, the Latin name Campanula, meaning, “little bell”.

Propagated by seeds, the Champion series is the known commercial variety.

The known Champion series offered by Ball, is a fast finishing, high yielding series that produces delicate looking , yet very strong bell shape heads blooms .

✴✴ Nice spike with color in the stem ✴✴ Higher germination rate ✴✴ Can be used as fillers or as a secondary focal flower ✴✴ Excellent if you want to add a delicate touch ✴✴ Very versatile ✴✴ Travels well

The flower colors in the “Champion ” series are bright and solid purple ,blue, lavender, pure white, deep pink and light pink.

Shipping should take place during the bud stage.

Taking this into consideration there will be no problem and a great Campanula spike will be enjoyed.

Because the arrangement of the Campanula flower is not always the same in the stems, it can be used in different ways in the flower arrangements.

Cultural Information Campanula Champion

Crop Time: 13 weeks.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 64 plants /sq-m.net.

• Pythium sp

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in) deep.

• pH: 6.0 to 7.0.

• Aphids • Botrytis sp • Leaf miner • Thrips sp

Additional Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Start 7 days after planting , during 45 nights.

Gibberellic Acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Spray 15 ppm five (5) weeks after planting.

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seven (7) weeks after planting remove the leaves in the third lower part of the stem.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Week 7 to 8 (to even up the spray).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When 2 to 3 of the flowers are open (once petals start spreading out).

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate in a STS solution for 2 hours and then use a solution with a bactericide and sugar (5gr/liter) for 24 hours.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Campanula Champion pro

A. Lavender B. White C. Deep Blue D. Light Pink

✴✴ More color in the stem ✴✴ Higher germination rate ✴✴ Can be used as fillers or as a secondary focal flower ✴✴ Excellent if you want to add a delicate touch ✴✴ Very versatile ✴✴ Travels well The Campanula genus consists of about 250 species, mostly long- lived perennials. The flowers are bell shaped, hence, the Latin name Campanula, meaning, “little bell”.

™

A

B

C

D

Propagated by seeds, the Champion pro series is the least known commercial variety.

This new Champion Pro series offered by Ball, is a fast finishing, high yielding series that produces slightly smaller heads than the commercial Champion series but produces a larger number of bell shaped blooms per stem, therefore showing more color in the stem surface area.

The flower colors in the “Champion Pro” series are bright and solid purple ,blue, lavender, pure white, deep pink and light pink.

Shipping should take place during the bud stage.

Taking this into consideration there will be no problem and a great Campanula spike will be enjoyed.

Because the arrangement of the Campanula flower is not always the same in the stems, it can be used in different ways in the flower arrangements.

But the high point of this variety is the higher germination rate, making this variety a better and more profitable choice for the commercial flower growers.

Cultural Information Campanula Champion pro

Crop Time: 13 weeks.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 64 plants /sq-m.net.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate in a STS solution for 2 hours and then use a solution with a bactericide and sugar (5gr/liter) for 24 hours.

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in) deep.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• pH: 6.0 to 7.0.

• Pythium sp

Additional Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids • Botrytis sp

Start 7 days after planting , during 45 nights.

• Leaf miner

Gibberellic Acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Thrips sp

Spray 15 ppm five (5) weeks after planting.

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seven (7) weeks after planting remove the leaves in the third lower part of the stem.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Week 7 to 8 (to even up the spray).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When 2 to 3 of the flowers are open (once petals start spreading out).

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Chrisanthemums

â„¢

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

Chrisanthemums A. 57 (1) B. 66 (2) C. 105 D. 116 (1) E. 120 CUSHION YELL F. 223 Pom Pom G. 255 H. 282 I. 333 J. 364 k. 477 L. 569 Pompom M. 583 Pompom N. 599 O. 12011QPL10 PomPom P. 120101 pl11 Q. 120107 PL12 R. 120126 25 PomPom S. 120131 116 Bronce PomPom

Native form China it was introduced to Japan in the VIII century and it is the Imperial seal of the Japanese Emperor.

It is an old time favorite that has never gone out of style.The Chysanthemums family is a big one. Very versatile since it comes in a wide range of colors and sizes. Provides the vintage and cottage look so much in fashion. Used all year round.

✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴

Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets Very long vase life Adds color to break the monotony Different shapes and textures Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

2017

Due to the great variety of shapes, colors and amount of varieties, plus a long vase life, Chrysanthemums have become one of the most important fresh cut flowers used in the market.

The new breeding by Ball is concentrating on bringing to the market the NEW GENERATION of the future Chrysanthemums.

These modern Chrysanthemums are more decorative and more uniform!

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Delphinium Guardian Series

™

A

B

C

A. Blue: Dark blue with a white bee: Great contrast B. Lavender: Light blue-lavender with white bee and awesome pink touch C. White: Pure white, with white bees: perfect for weddings and elegant flower arrangements

✴✴ Makes great flower arrangements and adds a difference to bouquets ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ Programmable + Predictable = Profitable

An excellent commercial cut flower series with richly colored, full spikes.

This seed breeding breakthrough is programmable and provides very uniform blooming within each variety. Reliable, easy to program, and easy to sell. The Guardian series features stems with large spikes, tightly packed with semi-double blossoms. An essential choice for commercial cut flower growers as well as consumers. It provides verticality to flower arrangements, and its dark blue, lavender and white spikes make for great solid bunches. Great accent in a bouquet or flower arrangement to break the monotony. Perfect for outstanding, huge hotel-like flower arrangements.

Stands above the rest in uniformity, programmability and versatility. Will change the way you grow Delphiniums. Perfect complement for the Delphinium Triton series.

Cultural Information Delphinium elatum Crop time: From planting to harvest 12 weeks. From prune to harvest 11 weeks.

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Optional. If done, do it leaving 1-2 cm from the soil.

Planting density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If no drip irrigation is available, do a higher pruning.

20 -25 plants/sq-m.net or 2-2.5 plants/sq-ft.net.

Always seal the wound to avoid infection.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• Netting: 2-3 levels.

The optimal harvest stage should be when one flower has its petals straight, when the petals start to separate.

The maximum cut stage is when the inflorescence has 30% of open flowers.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Beds should be well watered before planting. Keep the soil over field capacity for the first week. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant. Keep constant moisture (field capacity) during all cycle from planting to harvesting.

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage such as STS for at least 2 hours.

• pH: 5.5 a 6.5.

At the end of harvesting, stop the irrigation one (1) week before prunning and restart one week after prunning.

Then change the flowers into a solution with a bactericide for at 12 hours in cold room.

Pre-cool to 2°C (66°F) prior to shipping for best postharvest quality and vase life.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pest and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Delphinium absorbs little nourishment at the beginning of its cropping time but increases its absorption at its latter period of growth.

• Thrips spp.

A general fertilization formula could be the following:

• Slugs • Pythium sp • Powdery Mildiu

• Nitrogen: 80-100 ppm • Phosphorus: 40-50 ppm • Potasium: 150-180 ppm • Calcium: 120-130 ppm.

• E.C: 1.5

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Delphinium Japan Blue

™

A

B

A. Sea Waltz: Strong dark blue petals and dark bee B. Sky Waltz: Light solid blue petals with white bee C. Water Waltz: Lighter solid blue petals with white bee D. Snow Waltz : Pure white with white bee E. Star Waltz: Strong dark blue petals and white bee F. Tango Waltz

✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴

Spray habitat All flowers open on top Perfect for your bouquets Suitable for cut flower greenhouse Programmable Unique, solid, true blue color No shattering

The new Spray Delphinium Japan Blue is a desired variety not only due to its strong, tall, sturdy stems and big strong, true blue single florets but because its habitat is in spray and all the flowers open all on top, hence it is a perfect flower to include in the today bouquets.

A tissue culture-breeding breakthrough it is highly programmable, and provides very uniform blooming.

A novelty choice for commercial cut-flower growers and consumers. It provides a true blue element to flower arrangements.

Reliable, easy to program, and easy to sell!

Cultural Information Delphinium Belladonna Crop time: From planting to harvest 12 weeks. From prune to harvest 10 weeks.

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Optional. If done, do it leaving 1-2 cm from the soil.

Planting density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If no drip irrigation is available, do a higher pruning.

16 plants/sq-m.net or 2 plants/sq-ft.net.

Always seal the wound to avoid infection.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• Netting: 2-3 levels.

The optimal harvest stage should be when one flower has its petals straight, when the petals start to separate.

The maximum cut stage is when the inflorescence has 30% of open flowers.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Beds should be well watered before planting. Keep the soil over field capacity for the first week. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant. Keep constant moisture (field capacity) during all cycle from planting to harvesting.

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage such as STS for at least 2 hours.

• pH: 5.5 a 6.5.

At the end of harvesting, stop the irrigation one (1) week before prunning and restart one week after prunning.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A general fertilization formula could be the following: • Nitrogen: 80-100 ppm • Phosphorus: 40-50 ppm • Potasium: 150-180 ppm

Then change the flowers into a solution with a bactericide for at 12 hours in cold room.

Pre-cool to 2°C (66°F) prior to shipping for best postharvest quality and vase life.

Pest and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Slugs • Thrips spp.

• Pythium sp • Powdery Mildiu

• Calcium: 120-130 ppm.

• E.C: 1.5 The application of high concentrated fertilizer causes root injury at the beginning of growth.

Delphinium absorbs little nourishment at the beginning of its cropping time but increases its absorption at its latter period of growth.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Delphinium TritónTM Series

™

A

B

C

D

A. Blue: Dark blue with a white bee makes a great contrast.

B. Light blue: Solid, bright, lighter blue with white bee C. Lavender: Solid lavender color D. White: Pure solid white

✴✴ Great for consumer bunches and bouquets ✴✴ Unique, solid, true blue color ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ Programmable + Predictable = Profitable ✴✴ No shattering

An excellent commercial cut flower series, with richlycolored full spikes.

A seed-breeding breakthrough because it is programmable and provides very uniform blooming within each variety. Reliable, easy to program, and easy to sell, the Triton Series features stems with large spikes tightly packed with semi-double blossoms. An essential choice for commercial cut flower growers, as well as consumers. It provides a vertical element to flower arrangements, and its dark blue, and lighter blue solid-colored spikes make for great solid bunches.

Great accent in a bouquet or flower arrangement to break the monotony. Perfect for outstanding, huge hotel-like flower arrangements. Perfect complement for the delphinium Guardian series.

Cultural Information Delphinium elatum Crop time: From planting to harvest 11 weeks. From prune to harvest 10 weeks.

Planting density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20 -25 plants/sq-m.net or 2-2.5 plants/sq-ft.net.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Optional. If done, do it leaving 1-2 cm from the soil.

If no drip irrigation is available, do a higher pruning.

Always seal the wound to avoid infection.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Netting: 2-3 levels.

The optimal harvest stage should be when one flower has its petals straight, when the petals start to separate.

The maximum cut stage is when the inflorescence has 30% of open flowers.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Beds should be well watered before planting. Keep the soil over field capacity for the first week. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant. Keep constant moisture (field capacity) during all cycle from planting to harvesting.

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage such as STS for at least 2 hours.

• pH: 5.5 a 6.5.

At the end of harvesting, stop the irrigation one (1) week before prunning and restart one week after prunning.

Then change the flowers into a solution with a bactericide for at 12 hours in cold room.

Pre-cool to 2°C (66°F) prior to shipping for best postharvest quality and vase life.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pest and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Delphinium absorbs little nourishment at the beginning of its cropping time but increases its absorption at its latter period of growth.

• Thrips spp.

A general fertilization formula could be the following:

• Slugs • Pythium sp • Powdery Mildiu

• Nitrogen: 80-100 ppm • Phosphorus: 40-50 ppm • Potasium: 150-180 ppm • Calcium: 120-130 ppm.

• E.C: 1.5

2017

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™

Delphinium Waltz Series

A. Sea Waltz: Strong dark blue petals and dark bee B. Sky Waltz: Light solid blue petals with white bee C. Water Waltz: Lighter solid blue petals with white bee D. Snow Waltz : Pure white with white bee E. Star Waltz: Strong dark blue petals and white bee F. Tango Waltz

✴✴ Improves the quality of your bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ Programmable + Predictable = Profitable ✴✴ Unique, solid, true blue color ✴✴ No shattering

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The new Delphinium Waltz Series is a desired variety not only due to its strong, tall, sturdy stems and big, strong, evenly-arranged single florets, but for its solid colors, as well. A tissue culture-breeding breakthrough because it is highly programmable, and provides very uniform blooming within each variety. Reliable, easy to program, and easy to sell, the delphinium Waltz Series features stems with large spikes uniformly spaced with single blossoms. Does not shatter. A novelty choice for commercial cut-flower growers and consumers. It provides a vertical element to flower arrangements, and its solid, sharp colors make great mono chromatic bunches. Great accent in a bouquet or flower arrangement to break the monotony. Perfect for adding verticality and color.

Cultural Information Delphinium Belladonna Crop time: From planting to harvest 12 weeks. From prune to harvest 10 weeks.

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Optional. If done, do it leaving 1-2 cm from the soil.

Planting density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If no drip irrigation is available, do a higher pruning.

16 plants/sq-m.net or 2 plants/sq-ft.net.

Always seal the wound to avoid infection.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• Netting: 2-3 levels.

The optimal harvest stage should be when one flower has its petals straight, when the petals start to separate.

The maximum cut stage is when the inflorescence has 30% of open flowers.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Beds should be well watered before planting. Keep the soil over field capacity for the first week. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant. Keep constant moisture (field capacity) during all cycle from planting to harvesting.

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage such as STS for at least 2 hours.

• pH: 5.5 a 6.5.

At the end of harvesting, stop the irrigation one (1) week before prunning and restart one week after prunning.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A general fertilization formula could be the following: • Nitrogen: 80-100 ppm • Phosphorus: 40-50 ppm • Potasium: 150-180 ppm

Then change the flowers into a solution with a bactericide for at 12 hours in cold room.

Pre-cool to 2°C (66°F) prior to shipping for best postharvest quality and vase life.

Pest and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Slugs • Thrips spp.

• Pythium sp • Powdery Mildiu

• Calcium: 120-130 ppm.

• E.C: 1.5 The application of high concentrated fertilizer causes root injury at the beginning of growth.

Delphinium absorbs little nourishment at the beginning of its cropping time but increases its absorption at its latter period of growth.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Dianthus Amazon

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A. Cherry: Dark magenta color.

B. Neon Purple: Dark solid purple.

C. Rose Magic: Blooms start white and mature to pink to deep rose D. Green: Any of the above colors when cut tight.

✴✴ Perfect filler for bouquets and an exceptional solid bunch ✴✴ High yields of salable commercial stems ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ No vernalization required for flowering

This very versatile and programmable crop from Ball breeding can be produced all year round in cool climate conditions. It performs as an exceptional filler in bouquets and, due to its strong quality stems and flower, it makes a great solid bunch.

The shiny, glossy, very dark green leaves on strong, tall 90 cm (36 in.) stems are the perfect backdrop to the bright serrated-edge flowers, providing the Amazon stem with an overall sharp-looking contrast to make it even more appealing for large flower arrangements.

Highly productive when cut tight, it can be used as “green” in the bouquets to give it a different kind of “trendy, back-to-basics” texture.

The bright, vivid sharp and different flower colors has made the Dianthus Amazon a high priority in the bouquet-making industry.

Cultural Information Dianthus barbatus Crop time: 18 weeks. Neon Purple 19 weeks.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 40 plants/sq-m (not pinch) 3-4 plants/sq-ft.net.

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

N: 80-100 ppm

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

K: 100-120 ppm

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

Ca: 100-150 ppm.

• Netting: 2 Levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Shoot selection Due to its high production of shoots, Amazon plants require selection. Leave the main stem and two laterals (week 7).

Nitrogen & Potassium: 160 ppm.

Harvest when 50 to 60 % flowers are open.

Stems can be harvested before buds show color and be commercialized as “Green Amazon”.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use overhead watering during first week after planting. Then start drip irrigation.

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in STS for at least 2 hours and then hydrate in a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before going into the cooler.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Rust • Leaf Miner (especially when the plant is young)

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Dianthus Green Ball

™

“The true real Dianthus Green Ball”

A. Color: Green

✴✴ Perfect for bouquets and consumer bunches ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production ✴✴ Unique focal flower

Dianthus barbatus Green Ball is the flower that the market has been asking for. New, different, focal and green, it’s very dark and glossy, long leaves on strong stems make it suitable for solid bunches. The perfectly round green head of about 7.5 cm (3 in.) in diameter provides bouquets with a never-before-seen texture and look. Very versatile in all seasons.

Cultural Information Dianthus barbatus Crop Time: From planting to harvest: 21 weeks (+ 3 weeks for harvesting) smaller heads can be harvested at 16 weeks after planting.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 40 plants/sq-m.net (4 plants/sq-ft. net).

N: 80 - 100 ppm

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ca: 100 - 120 ppm

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in) deep.

K: 50 ppm.

• pH: 6.0 to 6.5.

• EC: 0.5 to 0.8.

• Netting: 2 Levels.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Two weeks after planting leaving 3 pairs of leaves. If plants don’t have enough length to do the pinch wait one more week.

Shoot selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Four weeks after pinch leave the main stem and 2 laterals per plant.

Take out reproductive shoots.

Two weeks after pinch, do a selection checkup because the plant can develop new shoots.

Every week as the stems get longer, lateral disbudding must be done.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

It is advisable to use overhead irrigation during the first week after planting. Then change to drip irrigation.

Begin fertilization 2 weeks after planting.

During 8 to 9 weeks after planting, use:

P: 100 - 120 ppm

Once head is formed and when the quantity of water is increased plants need additional fertilization, Potassium: 200–220 ppm and Calcium: 200 ppm.

Include in the program fertilization with minor elements.

These quantities are a general indication and they can be changed depending on the soil condition. It is advisable to start with the smallest quantities and increase as plant needs increase (vigour of stem and head size).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when head becomes round and stem is 60 cm high as minimum (approx. 16 weeks from planting).

Stems can be harvested ideally 20 weeks after planting or once the desired head size is reached.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Place the flowers immediately after cuting in a solution with bactericide for at least 12 hours before cooling.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf Miner (especially when the plant is young) • Fusarium sp.

After shoot selection increase the quantity of water and keep constant moisture (field capacity). According to climate conditions.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Dianthus Sweet F1

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A. True pink MAXINE B. Red C. Purple Deep D. Coral: E. Scarlet F. White G. Dark Red H. Magenta I. Bicolor White & Purple J. Black Cherry

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New

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New

New Sweet gives professional cut flower growers the strongest, straightest stems of any Dianthus barbatus on the market. Offered in separate vibrant colors with no vernalization required.

Sweet produces in each straight, long stem a very fragrant head packed with vibrant, lasting blooms and shiny leaves.

If harvest too tight, the florettes may never open, therefore, We recommend to harvest with an open cut, to achieve maximum potential of the flower bloom and to be able to enjoy the beauty of the full open flower.

Focal flower, when presented in clusters makes an awesome impact can also be used as bouquet filler item for florists.

As a professional greenhouse and field cut flower, Sweet produces high yields of salable stems in solid colors.

✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production ✴✴ Excellent bouquet item ✴✴ Unique focal flower ✴✴ Long vase life ✴✴ Sweet fragrance

Flowering plants are very uniform for height and flowering time.

Field grown plants are very uniform for height and flowering time. 18 to 36 in. (45 to 90 cm) high, with taller growth achievable from early Autumn- transplanted, greenhouse-grown plants.

Supplied with excellent seed quality, it has a minimum germination standard of 90%.

Cultural Information Dianthus barbatus Crop Time: 14 weeks.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 90 plants/sq-m.net (no pinch) 9 plants/sq-ft.net.

Begin fertilization one (1) week after transplanting use:

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

N: 100-120 ppm

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

K: 100-120 ppm

• pH: 5.8 to 6.2.

• Netting: A single layer of support netting is recommended. Net 8 holes, 11 to 30 cm (4x5 in. or 6x6 in).

Shoot selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Due to its high production of shoots, Sweet plants require selection. Leave only the main stem (week 7).

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use overhead irrigation for the first week after planting and then start drip irrigation, avoid excess of water during the first 7 weeks from transplanting.

After shoot selection keep constant moisture (field capacity).

Ca: 180-200 ppm.

• EC: 1.5 to 2.0.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when 50 to 60% flowers are open.

Post harvest treatment Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage such as STS for 2 hours and then hydrate in a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before cooling down.

Dianthus Sweet should be stored and shipped upright at all times. Place cut stems vertically after harvest.

To maintain flower quality use upright hampers for shipping.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Powdery MildewTM • Rust • Leaf Miner (especially when the plant is young) • Fusarium sp • Thrips sp

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Eryngium

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A

Cultural Information Aster Callistephus

A. ERYNGIUM Blue Star0836a B. ERYNGIUM Planum C. Selina

B

E

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Freesia

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A. Acapella B. Aleide C. Anacona D. Aristo E. Atlantic Blue F. Avila G.. Blue Bell H. Blue River I. Brevet J. Diplomaat K. Duet

Fressia

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2017

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L.. Excellent M. Gold River N. Jacaranda O. Ocean Blue P. Pimpemel Q. Pink sun R. Ponderosa S. Red River T. Rose U. Sorbet

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™

Flowering Kale Altair

™

Ornamental Flowering Kale Altair has a tall, upright habit with a compact very dark flower which makes it unique and trendy looking. Perfect for adding the desired different touch to your bouquets. Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density and water at which it is grown. This trait makes the flowering Kale Black a very versatile focal flower.

✴✴ Perfect to make a difference, in your bouquets. ✴✴ Focal flower ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool, energy-efficient greenhouse or field production

The very dark color becomes darker and sometimes true black depending on the temperature. The cooler the temperature the darker and stronger color.

Providing a great contrast in bouquets and flower arrangements.

Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density and water at which it is grown.

A perfect seasonal variety specially for Fall.

Cultural Information Brassica oleracea Crop time: From planting 13 weeks.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Density: 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants/sq-ft.net).

Kale stems are very susceptible to bacterial damage.

It is necessary to hydrate in water with a bactericide solution. Hydrate stems in the field immediately after harvesting.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid hard packed soil. Heavy soils should be improved prior to planting by tilling in organic mater.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf miner (especially when plant is young)

• pH: 5.5 to 6.5.

• Aphids

• Netting: 2 levels.

• Cutworm

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Slug

Remove lower leaves starting when plants are 25 cm high. Repeat 3 to 4 times as the plant grows taller.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep at field capacity during all development at the plants. Stems will be taller if moisture is kept constant and soil is well drained.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use fertilizer at the beginning of the crop and reduce it when leaves get color.

Use minor elements once a week.

Color development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The red color will be more intense under cold temperatures under 15°C (60°F).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As soon as height is achieved, when the head is well formed.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Flowering Kale Black

™

Ornamental Flowering Kale BLACK has a tall, upright habit with a compact very dark flower which makes it unique and trendy looking. Perfect for adding the desired different touch to your bouquets. Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density and water at which it is grown. This trait makes the flowering Kale Black a very versatile focal flower.

✴✴ Perfect to make a difference, in your bouquets. ✴✴ Very dark color focal flower ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool, energy-efficient greenhouse or field production

The very dark color becomes darker and sometimes true black depending on the temperature. The cooler the temperature the darker and stronger color.

Providing a great contrast in bouquets and flower arrangements.

Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density and water at which it is grown.

A perfect seasonal variety specially for fall.

Cultural Information Brassica oleracea Crop time: From planting 13 weeks.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Density: 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants/sq-ft.net).

Kale stems are very susceptible to bacterial damage.

It is necessary to hydrate in water with a bactericide solution. Hydrate stems in the field immediately after harvesting.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid hard packed soil. Heavy soils should be improved prior to planting by tilling in organic mater.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf miner (especially when plant is young)

• pH: 5.5 to 6.5.

• Aphids

• Netting: 2 levels.

• Cutworm

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Slug

Remove lower leaves starting when plants are 25 cm high. Repeat 3 to 4 times as the plant grows taller.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep at field capacity during all development at the plants. Stems will be taller if moisture is kept constant and soil is well drained.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use fertilizer at the beginning of the crop and reduce it when leaves get color.

Use minor elements once a week.

Color development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The red color will be more intense under cold temperatures under 15°C (60°F).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As soon as height is achieved, when the head is well formed.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Flowering Kale Bright Wine Flowering Kale Giraffe Bright Wine

✴✴ Perfect to make a difference, in your Christmas and year-round bouquets. ✴✴ Focal flower ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool, energy-efficient greenhouse or field production

™

Ornamental Flowering Kale Bright Wine has a tall, upright habit with a compact serrated flower which makes it unique and trendy looking. Perfect for adding the desired different touch to your bouquets. Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density and water at which it is grown. This trait makes the Flowering Kale Bright Wine a very versatile focal flower. The pink-purple center with dark, serrated leaves provides a great contrast. The brightness of the flower colors depends on production temperature.

Cultural Information Brassica oleracea Crop time: From Planting 15 weeks.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density : 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants/sq-ft. net).

Kale stems are very susceptible to bacterial damage.

It is necessary to hydrate in water with a bactericide solution. Hydrate stems in the field immediately after harvesting.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid hard packed soil. Heavy soils should be improved prior to planting by tilling in organic mater.

• pH: 5.5 to 6.5.

• Netting: 2 levels.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf miner (especially when plant is young) • Aphids • Cutworm • Slug

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remove lower leaves starting when plants are 25 cm high. Repeat 3 to 4 times as the plant grows taller.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep at field capacity during all development of the plants. Stems will be taller if moisture is kept constant and soil is well drained.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use fertilizer at the beginning of the crop and reduce it when leaves get color.

Use minor elements once a week.

Color development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The red color will be more intense under cold temperatures under 15°C (60°F).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As soon as height is achieved, when the head is well formed.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Flowering Kale Crane Series

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A. F1 White Crane: Creamy white with pink center B. F1 Red Crane: Dark green foliage with brighter purple-red center C. F1 Rose Crane: Grey-green foliage with dark purple-red center.

D. F1 Crane Bicolor: Red center with white borders & graygreen leaves all around.

E. F1 New Crane F1 Pink Crane: Grey-green foliage with pink center

✴✴ A great addition to your bouquets ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool, energy efficient greenhouse or field production

Ornamental Cabbage, or Flowering Kale, has a tall upright habit with a compact flower which makes it perfect for adding a different touch for your bouquets.

Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density and water at which it is grown. This trait makes the Flowering Kale a very versatile focal flower. The dark leaves that surround the center area enhance the center color for a great contrast. The brightness of the flower color depends on production temperature.

Cultural Information Brassica oleracea Crop time: From planting 15 weeks

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 64 to 80 plants/sq-m.net (6 to 8 plants/sq-ft.net).

Provide proper fertilizer during early stage

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 40 cm (15 in.) deep

Nitrogen & Potassium: 160 ppm N:K = 1:1 Reduce fertilization when flower shows color

• pH: 6.0 to 6.5

• EC: 0.5 to 0.8

• Calcium carbonate

Drip-irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• DAP (Di-ammonium phosphate) • Watering in surface of soil (helps with root formation) • Netting: 1 level Net: 8 holes, 11 to 13 cm (4 x 5 in. or 6 x 6 in.)

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remove lower leaves; repeat 3 to 4 times as the plant grows taller.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep constant moisture (field capacity).

5 L/m2/day or 1 L/2 ft2/day EC 1.3 to 1.5 N: K ratio 1:4 (80ppm-250 to 300ppm)

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As soon as height is achieved and head has appropriate density formation.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use clean water with a bactericide and hydrate immediately after harvesting.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf miner (especially when plant is young).

• Aphids.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Flowering Kale Dream Series

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A. Dream Red: Red center with pink borders on gray-green leaves B. Dream White: White center with dark green leaves.

C. Dream Cherry: Light pink center surrounded by white leaves with green rim.

✴✴ A great addition to your bouquets ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool, energy efficient greenhouse or field production

Ornamental Cabbage, or Flowering Kale, has a tall upright habit with a compact flower which makes it perfect for adding a different touch for your bouquets.

Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density at which it is grown and adjusting the water input.. This trait makes the Flowering Kale a very versatile focal flower. The dark leaves that surround the center area enhance the center color for a great contrast. The brightness of the flower color depends on production temperature.

The big advantage with this new Dream series when compared with the existing commercial varieties is that this series fixes the color more intensively, and the heads are more compact, giving an overall nicer look.

They yield a thinner stem, better for shipment.

Cultural Information Brassica oleracea Crop time: From planting 13 weeks.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Density: 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants/sq-ft.net).

Kale stems are very susceptible to bacterial damage.

It is necessary to hydrate in water with a bactericide solution. Hydrate stems in the field immediately after harvesting.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid hard packed soil. Heavy soils should be improved prior to planting by tilling in organic mater.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf miner (especially when plant is young)

• pH: 5.5 to 6.5.

• Aphids

• Netting: 2 levels.

• Cutworm

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Slug

Remove lower leaves starting when plants are 25 cm high. Repeat 3 to 4 times as the plant grows taller.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep at field capacity during all development at the plants. Stems will be taller if moisture is kept constant and soil is well drained.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use fertilizer at the beginning of the crop and reduce it when leaves get color.

Use minor elements once a week.

Color development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The red color will be more intense under cold temperatures under 15°C (60°F).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As soon as height is achieved, when the head is well formed.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Flowering Kale Murakami Series

™

A

A. F1 Hakuyu: White center B. F1 kohju 2: Carmine red center C. F1 Moon Light D. F1 Snow Bright: Pale cream colored flower head with light red in the middle E. F1 Sunny Bright F. F1 Suruga no Hatsuhi

✴✴ A great addition to your bouquets ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool, energy efficient greenhouse or field production

B

C

D

E

F

Ornamental Cabbage, or Flowering Kale, has a tall upright habit with a compact flower which makes it perfect for adding a different touch for your bouquets.

Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density at which it is grown. This trait makes the Flowering Kale a very versatile focal flower. The dark leaves that surround the center area enhance the center color for a great contrast. The brightness of the flower color depends on production temperature.

Cultural Information Brassica oleracea Crop time: From planting 15 weeks.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants/sq-ft. net).

Use fertilizer at the beginning of the crop and reduce it when leaves get color.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use minor elements once a week.

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid hard packed soil. Heavy soils should be improved prior to planting by tilling in organic mater.

Color development

• pH: 5.5 to 6.5.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Netting: 2 levels.

Leaf removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remove lower leaves starting when plants are 25 cm high. Repeat 3 to 4 times as the plant grows taller.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep at field capacity during all development at the plants. Stems will be taller if moisture is kept constant and soil is well drained.

The red color will be more intense under cold temperatures under 15°C (60°F).

As soon as height is achieved, when the head is well formed.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kale stems are very susceptible to bacterial damage.

It is necessary to hydrate in water with a bactericide solution. Hydrate stems in the field immediately after harvesting.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf miner (especially when plant is young) • Aphids • Cutworm • Slug

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Flowering Kale Wave

✴✴ Perfect to make a difference, in your bouquets. ✴✴ Different focal flower ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool, energy-efficient greenhouse or field production

™

Flowering Kale Wave has a tall, upright habit with a compact wavy petaled flower, herce its name, which makes it unique and trendy look. Perfect for adding the desired different touch to your bouquets. Growers can decide on the flower size depending on their market by adjusting the density and water at which it is grown. This trait makes the Flowering Kale Wave a very versatile focal flower.

The brightness of the flower colors depends on production temperature.

A very trendy flower!

Cultural Information Brassica oleracea Crop time: From planting 13 weeks.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Density: 80 plants/sq-m.net (8 plants/sq-ft.net).

Kale stems are very susceptible to bacterial damage.

It is necessary to hydrate in water with a bactericide solution. Hydrate stems in the field immediately after harvesting.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid hard packed soil. Heavy soils should be improved prior to planting by tilling in organic mater.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf miner (especially when plant is young)

• pH: 5.5 to 6.5.

• Aphids

• Netting: 2 levels.

• Cutworm

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Slug

Remove lower leaves starting when plants are 25 cm high. Repeat 3 to 4 times as the plant grows taller.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep at field capacity during all development at the plants. Stems will be taller if moisture is kept constant and soil is well drained.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use fertilizer at the beginning of the crop and reduce it when leaves get color.

Use minor elements once a week.

Color development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The red color will be more intense under cold temperatures under 15°C (60°F).

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As soon as height is achieved, when the head is well formed.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Godetia

â„¢

Cultural Information Gotedia

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Gypsophila Mirabella

✴✴ Bred with sustainability in mind ✴✴ Florist-friendly variety ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

™

Gypsophila Mirabela requires no Methyl Bromide.

Gypsophila Mirabela has an upright plant structure with long internodes to prevent flower tangling which results in less flower loss in packing. Let´s make a difference!

• Reduced energy usage

A great Gypsophila for producers, consumers and the planet. This new generation of Gypsophila was bred with sustainability in mind.

• Does not need light to flower • Pure white • Medium size flower

Gypsophila Mirabela does not require additional lighting to flower resulting in a reduction of energy usage.

• Strong stems

Gypsophila Mirabela is more resistant to Leaf Miner resulting in the need for fewer pesticides.

• Does not get pink with cool temperatures

• Highly productive • More Leaf Miner resistant • No need for Methyl Bromide

Cultural Information Gypsophila Poniculata Crop time: From planting to pruning 26 weeks and from pruning to pruning 20 weeks.

Planting Density: 40,000 Plants/hectare (16,000 plants/acre).

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• pH: 6.0 to 6.5.

• Netting: Low net: 10 to 20 cm(1 foot from soil).

• High net: 20 to 30 cm(2 feet from).

• Soil adjusted for growing conditions.

Planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gypsophila is a long day plant response . Flowering is induced under 13 to 14 hours of light, but the photoperiod is related to temperature. The minimum temperature at day should be of 59°F and the minimum at night should be 50°F.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Do the pinch when plants are 15 cm high (6 in).

Four days after pinch apply GA3 at 250 ppm.

A second GA3 application can be done selectively 8 days after the first application to plants with delayed growth.

Prune. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Shoot selection after pruning. . . . . . . . . . . .

5 weeks after pruning shoot selection must be completed leaving 12 to 15 uniform shoots.

After selection apply GA3 at 250 ppm.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use overhead irrigation for the first week after planting. Keep the soil at field capacity.

Reduce irrigation at 50% when the floral bud appears.

One week before harvesting reduce irrigation at 30% and one week before pruning discontinue irrigation, restarting one week after pruning at 30% and increases it gradually to 100% as leaves appears.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When grown under greenhouse, harvest when 70 to 80% of the flowers are open.

When grown outside, harvest when 20% of the flowers are open. After that it goes to the opening chamber for 5 to 7 days at temperature of 76° F to 81°F and high relative humidity (90%).

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Minimum 2 hours with STS.

Low approx. 2 to 3 cm ( 1 to 2 in).

After STS treatment, use a sugar solution (5gr/liter) and put into opening chamber.

To prevent diseases it must be taller if no drip system is used. (at 5 cm).

Store at 33°F to 36°F and high relative humidity (90%) to avoid dehydration.

It is advised to seal with fungicides to protect from diseases.

Pests & Diseases • Leaf miner • Thrips • Powdery mildewTM

Pruning with drip irrigation

2017

Pruning with no drip irrigation

Note: Mirabella does not need additional light to flower but some may be applied to concentrate the harvest season.

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Gypsophila Snow Ball

™

A

B

✴✴ Bred with sustainability in mind ✴✴ Florist-friendly variety ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

A. Code B-8

• Stem height: >80 cm • Stem diameter: 0.41 cm • Stem weight: 23.5 g.

• Flower diameter: 1.1 cm • Vase life: 9 days • Weeks to start production: 20 • Productivity: 13.3 stems per plant.

A great Gypsophila for producers & consumers.

This new generation of Gypsophila was bred with sustainability in mind.

Just like our Gypsophila Mirabella these new varieties do not require additional lighting to flower resulting in a reduction of energy usage.

They also have an upright plant structure with long internodes to prevent flower tangling which results in less flower loss in packing.

B. Code B-20

• Stem height: >80 cm • Stem diameter: 0.41 cm • Stem weight: 27.7 g.

• Flower diameter: 1.2 cm • Vase life: 9 days • Weeks to start production: 20 • Productivity: 4.3 stems per plant.

Cultural Information Gypsophila Paniculata Crop time: From planting to pruning 26 weeks and from pruning to pruning 20 weeks.

Planting Density: 40,000 Plants/hectare (16,000 plants/acre).

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• pH: 6.0 to 6.5.

• Netting: Low net: 10 to 20 cm(1 foot from soil).

• High net: 20 to 30 cm(2 feet from).

• Soil adjusted for growing conditions.

Planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gypsophila is a long day plant response . Flowering is induced under 13 to 14 hours of light, but the photoperiod is related to temperature. The minimum temperature at day should be of 59°F and the minimum at night should be 50°F.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Do the pinch when plants are 15 cm high (6 in).

Four days after pinch apply GA3 at 250 ppm.

A second GA3 application can be done selectively 8 days after the first application to plants with delayed growth.

Prune. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Shoot selection after pruning. . . . . . . . . . . .

5 weeks after pruning shoot selection must be completed leaving 12 to 15 uniform shoots.

After selection apply GA3 at 250 ppm.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use overhead irrigation for the first week after planting. Keep the soil at field capacity.

Reduce irrigation at 50% when the floral bud appears.

One week before harvesting reduce irrigation at 30% and one week before pruning discontinue irrigation, restarting one week after pruning at 30% and increases it gradually to 100% as leaves appears.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When grown under greenhouse, harvest when 70 to 80% of the flowers are open.

When grown outside, harvest when 20% of the flowers are open. After that it goes to the opening chamber for 5 to 7 days at temperature of 76° F to 81°F and high relative humidity (90%).

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Minimum 2 hours with STS.

Low approx. 2 to 3 cm ( 1 to 2 in).

After STS treatment, use a sugar solution (5gr/liter) and put into opening chamber.

To prevent diseases it must be taller if no drip system is used. (at 5 cm).

Store at 33°F to 36°F and high relative humidity (90%) to avoid dehydration.

It is advised to seal with fungicides to protect from diseases.

Pests & Diseases • Leaf miner • Thrips • Powdery mildewTM

Pruning with drip irrigation

2017

Pruning with no drip irrigation

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Gypsophila Snow Drop

✴✴ Bred with sustainability in mind ✴✴ Florist-friendly variety ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production A great Gypsophila for producers & consumers.

This new generation of Gypsophila was bred with sustainability in mind.

Just like our Gypsophila Mirabella these new varieties do not require additional lighting to flower resulting in a reduction of energy usage.

They also have an upright plant structure with long internodes to prevent flower tangling which results in less flower loss in packing.

™

A. Clon 194

• Stem height: 80. cm • Stem diameter: 0.27 cm • Stem weight: 13.9 g.

• Flower diameter: 0.8 cm • Vase life: 9 days • Weeks to start production: 21 • Productivity: 10.5 stems per plant.

Cultural Information Gypsophila Paniculata Crop time: From planting to pruning 26 weeks and from pruning to pruning 20 weeks.

Planting Density: 40,000 Plants/hectare (16,000 plants/acre).

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• pH: 6.0 to 6.5.

• Netting: Low net: 10 to 20 cm(1 foot from soil).

• High net: 20 to 30 cm(2 feet from).

• Soil adjusted for growing conditions.

Planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gypsophila is a long day plant response . Flowering is induced under 13 to 14 hours of light, but the photoperiod is related to temperature. The minimum temperature at day should be of 59°F and the minimum at night should be 50°F.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Do the pinch when plants are 15 cm high (6 in).

Four days after pinch apply GA3 at 250 ppm.

A second GA3 application can be done selectively 8 days after the first application to plants with delayed growth.

Prune. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Shoot selection after pruning. . . . . . . . . . . .

5 weeks after pruning shoot selection must be completed leaving 12 to 15 uniform shoots.

After selection apply GA3 at 250 ppm.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use overhead irrigation for the first week after planting. Keep the soil at field capacity.

Reduce irrigation at 50% when the floral bud appears.

One week before harvesting reduce irrigation at 30% and one week before pruning discontinue irrigation, restarting one week after pruning at 30% and increases it gradually to 100% as leaves appears.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When grown under greenhouse, harvest when 70 to 80% of the flowers are open.

When grown outside, harvest when 20% of the flowers are open. After that it goes to the opening chamber for 5 to 7 days at temperature of 76° F to 81°F and high relative humidity (90%).

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Minimum 2 hours with STS.

Low approx. 2 to 3 cm ( 1 to 2 in).

After STS treatment, use a sugar solution (5gr/liter) and put into opening chamber.

To prevent diseases it must be taller if no drip system is used. (at 5 cm).

Store at 33°F to 36°F and high relative humidity (90%) to avoid dehydration.

It is advised to seal with fungicides to protect from diseases.

Pests & Diseases • Leaf miner • Thrips • Powdery mildewTM

Pruning with drip irrigation

2017

Pruning with no drip irrigation

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Hydrangeas

â„¢

A

B

D

E

G

H

I

K

J

C

F

A. 09-291-001 B. 09-291-002 C. 09-291-003 D. 09-291-004 E: 09-291-006 F. 09-291-007 G. 09-291-008 H. 09-291-011 I. 09-291-012 J. 09-291-017 K. White

Hydrangeas

✴✴ True focal flower essencial for bouquets & flower arrangements. ✴✴ Suitable for open field and greenhouse production.

The new breeding of H.Macrophylla is a new look for Hydrangeas.

A very sturdy plant will produce stunning gorgeous mass of blooms in many different pastel and vibrant colors.

Large glossy dark green leaves give an excellent contrast to the flowers.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Limonium Altaico Silvery Pink

™

The Limonium hybrids are perfect for the growing bouquet market as well as for solid bunches.

✴✴ Fillers essencial for bouquets, coursages & flower arrangements ✴✴ Odorless ✴✴ Suitable for open field and greenhouse production

Breed and selected for strong stems, high productivity with many flushes, flower color and the lack of the typical limoniums smell.

The calix and flowers are firmly located in the stems.

This new series is fresh, essential and back in fashion for the bouquets, coursages flower arrangements and solid bunches.

Cultural Information Limonium hybrid Cropping time: Perennial. The production begins depending on the variety as follows: • Skylight: 20 weeks after planting.

• Silvery Pink: 25 weeks after planting.

According to the environment conditions and the moisture of the soil determine if the water volume must be modified.

• 30-08: 23 weeks after planting.

To reduce the risk of diseases the soil should not be saturated.

• 34-08: 26 weeks after planting.

The general fertilization formula could be as follows:

Planting density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

N: 120 ppm, P: 50 ppm, K: 120 ppm, Ca: 180 ppm, Mg: 50 ppm.

6 Plants /sqm net (1 plant /ft2).

Soil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Limonium Hybrid needs loose and well-drained soil, at least 25 cm deep. The range of the soil pH must be 5.5-6.5 and the E.C: 1.0-1.1 dS/m

The fertilization formula depends on the soil analysis.

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Daily temperatures between 22-27 °C and 12-16 °C at night are suitable for flower production.

Netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Two or more levels according to the plant growth. The square size must be 20 x 20 cm.

Cut the stems when 80% to 90% of the flowers are open.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post-harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

It is done 6 weeks after planting when the plants show their first stem. Before doing the pinch, the moisture of the soil should be reduced drastically after week 3 from planting in order to induce sprouting of the first stem.

Hydrate the stems in a solution with Chrysal profesional 2 at a dose of 6 c.c/lt.

Spraying the plants with giberelic acid at dose of 150 ppm 3-4 days after doing the pinch helps to stimulate sprouting in the plants.

Make bunches of 10 stems in plastic sleeve. Dry storage is recommended to avoid phytosanitary issues.

Fertigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pest and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep the moisture of the soil in field capacity for the first 3 weeks after planting by adding 23,08 lt/sqm/ week.

• Low susceptibility to downey mildeu.

Once the plants are induced reduce the irrigation volume to 12 lt/sqm/week.

2017

The solution pH must be 4.0.

Packaging and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Rhizoctonia sp.

• Thrips, symphylans, slugs.

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Limonium Hybrid Shooting Star & Blue Star

A

A. Code 30-08 B. Code 34-08

✴✴ Fillers essencial for bouquets, coursages & flower arrangements ✴✴ Odorless ✴✴ Suitable for open field and greenhouse production

™

B

The Limonium hybrids are perfect for the growing bouquet market as well as for solid bunches.

Breed and selected for strong stems, high productivity with many flushes, flower color and the lack of the typical limoniums smell.

The calix and flowers are firmly located in the stems.

This new series is fresh, essential and back in fashion for the bouquets, coursages flower arrangements and solid bunches.

Cultural Information Limonium hybrid Cropping time: Perennial. The production begins depending on the variety as follows: • Skylight: 20 weeks after planting.

• Silvery Pink: 25 weeks after planting.

According to the environment conditions and the moisture of the soil determine if the water volume must be modified.

• 30-08: 23 weeks after planting.

To reduce the risk of diseases the soil should not be saturated.

• 34-08: 26 weeks after planting.

The general fertilization formula could be as follows:

Planting density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

N: 120 ppm, P: 50 ppm, K: 120 ppm, Ca: 180 ppm, Mg: 50 ppm.

6 Plants /sqm net (1 plant /ft2).

Soil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Limonium Hybrid needs loose and well-drained soil, at least 25 cm deep. The range of the soil pH must be 5.5-6.5 and the E.C: 1.0-1.1 dS/m

The fertilization formula depends on the soil analysis.

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Daily temperatures between 22-27 °C and 12-16 °C at night are suitable for flower production.

Netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Two or more levels according to the plant growth. The square size must be 20 x 20 cm.

Cut the stems when 80% to 90% of the flowers are open.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post-harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

It is done 6 weeks after planting when the plants show their first stem. Before doing the pinch, the moisture of the soil should be reduced drastically after week 3 from planting in order to induce sprouting of the first stem.

Hydrate the stems in a solution with Chrysal profesional 2 at a dose of 6 c.c/lt.

Spraying the plants with giberelic acid at dose of 150 ppm 3-4 days after doing the pinch helps to stimulate sprouting in the plants.

Make bunches of 10 stems in plastic sleeve. Dry storage is recommended to avoid phytosanitary issues.

Fertigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pest and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep the moisture of the soil in field capacity for the first 3 weeks after planting by adding 23,08 lt/sqm/ week.

• Low susceptibility to downey mildeu.

Once the plants are induced reduce the irrigation volume to 12 lt/sqm/week.

2017

The solution pH must be 4.0.

Packaging and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Rhizoctonia sp.

• Thrips, symphylans, slugs.

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Limonium Hybrid Skylight

™

The Limonium hybrids are perfect for the growing bouquet market as well as for solid bunches.

✴✴ Fillers essencial for bouquets, coursages & flower arrangements ✴✴ Odorless ✴✴ Suitable for open field and greenhouse production

Breed and selected for strong stems, high productivity with many flushes, flower color and the lack of the typical limoniums smell.

The calix and flowers are firmly located in the stems.

This new series is fresh, essential and back in fashion for the bouquets, coursages flower arrangements and solid bunches.

Cultural Information Limonium hybrid Cropping time: Perennial. The production begins depending on the variety as follows: • Skylight: 20 weeks after planting.

• Silvery Pink: 25 weeks after planting.

According to the environment conditions and the moisture of the soil determine if the water volume must be modified.

• 30-08: 23 weeks after planting.

To reduce the risk of diseases the soil should not be saturated.

• 34-08: 26 weeks after planting.

The general fertilization formula could be as follows:

Planting density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

N: 120 ppm, P: 50 ppm, K: 120 ppm, Ca: 180 ppm, Mg: 50 ppm.

6 Plants /sqm net (1 plant /ft2).

Soil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Limonium Hybrid needs loose and well-drained soil, at least 25 cm deep. The range of the soil pH must be 5.5-6.5 and the E.C: 1.0-1.1 dS/m

The fertilization formula depends on the soil analysis.

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Daily temperatures between 22-27 °C and 12-16 °C at night are suitable for flower production.

Netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Two or more levels according to the plant growth. The square size must be 20 x 20 cm.

Cut the stems when 80% to 90% of the flowers are open.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post-harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

It is done 6 weeks after planting when the plants show their first stem. Before doing the pinch, the moisture of the soil should be reduced drastically after week 3 from planting in order to induce sprouting of the first stem.

Hydrate the stems in a solution with Chrysal profesional 2 at a dose of 6 c.c/lt.

Spraying the plants with giberelic acid at dose of 150 ppm 3-4 days after doing the pinch helps to stimulate sprouting in the plants.

Make bunches of 10 stems in plastic sleeve. Dry storage is recommended to avoid phytosanitary issues.

Fertigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pest and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep the moisture of the soil in field capacity for the first 3 weeks after planting by adding 23,08 lt/sqm/ week.

• Low susceptibility to downey mildeu.

Once the plants are induced reduce the irrigation volume to 12 lt/sqm/week.

2017

The solution pH must be 4.0.

Packaging and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Rhizoctonia sp.

• Thrips, symphylans, slugs.

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™

Limonium Sinensis Ever Snow

™

A

A. Ever Snow: White and yellow florette

✴✴ Essential filler for bouquets, corsages and other flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ Perennial ✴✴ Perfect for tinting

The Ever Series is a new Japanese-bred Limonium sinensis suitable for bouquets and solid bunches. This series has been selected for absence of fragrance, high-quality strong stems, bright flower colors, high productivity and many flushes. With lavish colors, the flowers are firmly packed on the stem, the solid colors of their calyx combined with a yellow florette give a bright contrast, and add a touch of light and texture. This series is an essential fresh, fanciful and fantastic filler for bouquets, corsages and other flower arrangements.

Cultural Information Limonium sinensis

Crop time: 15 to 16 weeks from planting plus 3 to 4 weeks in production.

Planting Density: 6 plants/sq-m or 1 plant/sq-ft.net.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintain constant moisture (field capacity) during the first six (6) weeks. Avoid excessive irrigation.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reduce irrigation at 40% during production.

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cm (10 in.) deep soil.

In perennials increase irrigation gradually one week after harvest.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• EC: 1.4 mmhos/cm (using 1:2 extraction) • Netting: According to plant growth.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Soft pinch when the first stem has induced.

Harvest when 70% to 80% of the flowers are open.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Clean water with bactericide.

Be careful not to pinch too low because the stems can open, rot and cause sanitary problems.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stem induction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Powdery MildewTM

Cold conditions are more favorable for induction (Vernalization).

• Pseudomonas caryophylli.

Apply 150 ppm of gibberellic acid 5 weeks after planting.

• Botrytis sp.

• Cercospora sp.

• Pseudomonas solanacearum.

A second application of gibberellic acid can be used to help plants that have not induced.

2017

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™

Limonium Sinensis Macarron & Sun

™

A

B

A

A. Sinensis Cute B. Sinensis Macarron

✴✴ Essential filler for bouquets, corsages and other flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

B

This series is a new Japanese-bred Limonium sinensis suitable for bouquets and solid bunches. These varieties have been selected for absence of fragrance, high-quality strong stems, bright flower colors & high productivity. With lavish colors, the flowers are firmly packed on the stem, the solid colors of their calyx combined with a yellow florette gives a bright contrast, and adds a touch of light and texture. This series is an essential fresh, fanciful and fantastic filler for bouquets, corsages and other flower arrangements.

Cultural Information Limonium sinensis Crop time: 15 to 16 weeks from planting plus 3 to 4 weeks in production.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 6 plants/sq-m or 1 plant/sq-ft.net.

Maintain constant moisture (field capacity) during the first 6 weeks. Avoid excessive irrigation.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reduce irrigation at 40% during production.

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

In perennials increase irrigation gradually one week after harvest.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• EC: 1.4 mmhos/cm (using 1:2 extraction)

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Netting: According to plant growth.

Harvest when 70% to 80% of the flowers are open.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Soft pinch when the first stem has induced.

Clean water with bactericide.

Be careful not to pinch too low because the stems can open, rot and cause sanitary problems.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stem induction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Powdery MildewTM

Cold conditions are more favorable for induction (Vernalization).

• Pseudomonas caryophylli

Apply 150 ppm of gibberellic acid five (5) weeks after planting.

• Botrytis sp • Cercospora sp • Pseudomonas solanacearum

A second application of gibberellic acid can be used to help plants that have not induced.

2017

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™

Limonium Sinuatum TC Series

A. Apricot Butterscotch: Unique cream apricot color B. Strawberry Jam: Bright hot pink C. Super Purple: Dark Purple D. Snow White: Pure White E. Luster Amathiste: True blue F. Earth Pink: Pink

✴✴ New colors for the classic essential bouquets fillers, corsages and other flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production

™

A

B

C

D

E

F

The new tissue culture colors combine sharp, solid colors and big panicles.

Japanese-bred Limonium sinuata are suitable for bouquets and solid bunches. They can be dried, and will keep the color intact for a long period of time. High-quality strong stems, bright flower colors, high productivity and many flushes are the main characteristics. Dressed in lavish colors, the flowers are firmly packed in the stem. This series is an essential and fantastic filler for bouquets, corsages and other flower arrangements.

Cultural Information Limonium sinuatum Crop Time: Perennial 13-15 weeks to start production depending on the variety.

Planting Density: 6 plants /sq-m.net (1 plant /sqft.net)

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cms (10 in) deep.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

In vegetative stage N:K can be 2:1. In reproductive stage N:K can be 1:2.

Excessive fertilization results in smaller flower panicle and less solid bunch.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

Cut at 60 % of flower aperture.

• EC: 1.4.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Netting: Acording to plant growth.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Soft pinch when the first stem is induced.

Clean water with bactericide.

Pests & Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis Cinerea sp

Be careful not to pinch too low because the stem can open and rot and cause sanitary problems.

• Powdery Mildew

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Aphids

Maintain constant moisture (field capacity) in the first 6 weeks.

• Spider mites

• Rhizoctonia • Thrips sp

Keep irrigation at 50% during production.

Irrigate preferable in the morning to avoid humid plants during the night.

Avoid excessive irrigation.

2017

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Limonium Sinzii

™

A

B

C

D

E

A. Blue B. Light Blue C. Silver D. Lavender E. Purple

✴✴ New shapes for the classic essential bouquets fillers, corsages and other flower arrangements ✴✴ Gives great volume with fewer stems ✴✴ Criss- cross the stems and get huge volume ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production ✴✴ Botritis resistant

The new tissue culture Limonium Sinzii resulting from crossing Limonium Sinuatum with Limonium Perezii, combine sharp, solid colors, big panicles and gives great volume when two stems are criss-crossed.

New Zeeland -bred Limonium Sinzii are suitable for bouquets and solid bunches. They can be dried, and will keep the color intact for a long period of time. High-quality strong stems, bright flower colors, high productivity and many flushes are the main characteristics. Dressed in lavish silver, blue, magenta and purple colors, the flowers are firmly packed in the stem. This series is an essential and fantastic filler for bouquets, corsages and other flower arrangements.

Cultural Information Limonium perezzi x sinuatum (perennial) Cropping time: The production begins depending on the variety as follows: • Sinzii Silver, Light Blue, Deep Blue and Deep Lavender: 17 weeks after planting.

• Sinzii Blue: 18 weeks after planting • Sinzii Lavender: 19 weeks after planting.

The useful life is at least 2 years.

Planting density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Plants /sqm net (1 plant /ft2).

Soil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

According to the environment conditions and the moisture of the soil determine if the water volume must be modified.

To reduce the risk of diseases the soil should not be saturated. The general fertilization formula could be as follows: N: 120 ppm, P: 50 ppm, K: 120 ppm, Ca: 180 ppm, Mg: 50 ppm.

The fertilization formula depends on the soil analysis.

Manual defolation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Limonium Sinzii needs loose and well-drained soil, at least 25 cm deep. The range of the soil pH must be 5.0-6.0 and the E.C: 1.0-1.2 dS/m.

Due to the limonium sinzii plants are leafy; the manual defoliation should be done every 4 weeks taking out the dry leaves in order to improve luminosity for the crown of the plant as well as aeration.

Netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

According to plant growth, use 2 or 3 levels. The square size must be 20 x 20 cm.

Cut the stems when 80% to 90% of the flowers are open.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post-harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

It is done when the plants shows their first stem. Before doing the pinch, the moisture of the soil should be reduced drastically after week 3 from planting in order to induce sprouting of the first stem.

Hydrate the stems in a solution with Chrysal profesional 2 at a dose of 6 c.c/lt. The solution pH must be 4.0.

Sometimes a second pinch should be done on week 8 after planting to get a uniform plant growing, especially in lavender varieties. Spraying the plants after pinch with a fungicide is advisable.

Make bunches of 10 stems wrapped in paper and no sleeve. Dry storage is recommended to avoid phytosanitary issues.

Fertigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Low susceptibility to botrytis and virus.

Keep the moisture of the soil in field capacity for the first 3 weeks after planting by adding 23,08 lt/sqm/ week.

• Rhizoctonia sp.

Packaging and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pest and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Thrips, symphylans.

Once the plants are induced reduce the irrigation volume to 12 lt/sqm/week.

2017

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™

Lisianthus ABC

✴✴ Essential for bouquets, corsages and other

flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production ✴✴ Quickly becoming the wedding flower of choice F1 Cut Flower Lisianthus Ball has consolidated Lisianthus offerings into two series of the very best double and single Lisianthus, consisting of new genetics and existing varieties. Growers can now produce a high quality finished crop in a comprehensive colour range using just one single series and double series. The end consumer can enjoy the best quality finished product with exceptional colours.

™

A

B

C

D

K

E

F

G

H

I

J

M

N

L

Native to dry areas, it is also called the “rose of the South” and is becoming more and more popular due to its beautiful delicate appearance with strong stems and petals. With a very long vase life expectancy it is said that it “grows “in the flower arrangements as the buds keep opening while in the vases.

When used in bouquets or flower arrangements, it adds a touch of class and increases the perception of high end quality and elite value.

A fast series blooms uniformly within the colour. It is rosetting resistant with a shorter cropping cycle when compared to other varieties.

• Double Lisianthus are now known as the ABC series.

• Single Lisianthus are now known as the Laguna series.

Two other important features of the ABC and Laguna series are the seedling vigor and proven reduced sensitivity to rosetting.

These traits enable plugs to be finished 1 to 2 weeks faster than comparable varieties and produce uniform crops. Lisianthus flowers are not Ethylene sensitive, therefore do not shatter and are easy to ship.

Added to the variety descriptions for ABC and Laguna Lisianthus are “Seasonality Numbers” shown in front of the names. These numbers simplify the choice of the most suitable varieties for specific climatic conditions. The first number, “Speed Guide,” tells whether the variety is faster or slower to flower.

The second number, “Versatility Guide,” indicates whether the variety can be grown over a longer or shorter flowering period.

ABC F1 Series Double-Flowered Lisianthus Displays an outstanding multi-flower, double-flower form with high petal counts and bright strong solid colours on tall, strong stems.

A. ABC 1-1 Rose Rim: Formerly Avila Rose Rim. B. ABC 1-2 Deep Rose: Formerly Avila Deep Rose.

C. ABC 1-3 Purple: Formerly Avila Purple.

D. ABC 2-2 Purple: Formerly Balboa Purple.

E. ABC 2-3 Blue: Formerly Balboa Blue Improved.

F. ABC 2-3 Blue Blush: Formerly Balboa Blue Blush Improved.

G. ABC 2-3 Blue Rim: Formerly Balboa Blue Rim. H. ABC 2-3 Green:. Faster flowering with deeper green petal colour than the competition.

I. ABC 2-3 Rose: Formerly Balboa Rose.

J. ABC 2-4 Yellow: Formerly Catalina Yellow.

K. ABC 3-4 Purple: Formerly Catalina Purple.

L. ABC 3-4 Rose: Formerly Catalina Rose.

M. ABC 3-4 White: Formerly Catalina White.

N. Avila Ivory: Though not included in the ABC series, Avila Ivory is available as a separate variety. Winter-flowering.

Cultural Information Eustoma Grandiflora Crop time: 14 to 18 weeks.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 64 to 84 plants/sq-m (6 to 8 plants/sq-ft.net).

Harvest Lisianthus when one or more flowers are open. Harvest in the mornings, when flower and plant tissues are cool.

Pre planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Media: Lisianthus should be produced in disease free soils with a medium initial nutrient charge.

• pH: 6.5 to 7.2. Lisianthus prefers a high pH media.

High salt levels will delay flowering and can promote rosetting in susceptible varieties.

• Netting: One to two layers of support netting 15 x 20 cm (4 x 6 in.) are recommended.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Always use clean buckets wIth fresh cool water for harvested stems. If stems are hydrated in a 3% sucrose solution for 24 hours after harvest, vase life will increase.

Do not ship flowers that have not had field heat removed. Keep harvested stems in coolers to optimize post harvest life.

Cooler growing temperature will add to stem strength and caliper, but will increase the production time.

Pestd & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Temperatures above 28°C (82°F) during the first 4 weeks after transplant can induce rosetting in susceptible varieties.

• Leaf miners

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation 2 to 3 weeks following transplant.

• Fusarium sp

Keep the media moist but not wet; allow to dry slightly between waterings. Lisianthus grow slowly at first, and therefore requires little water. Do not allow the soil to dry out when plants are in flower.

• Rhizoctonia sp

• Aphids • Thrips sp • Whitefly

• Pythium sp • TOSPO Viruses

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertilize every other irrigation with calcium nitratebased fertilizer at 100 to 200 ppm N. • EC: 1.5 mmhos/cm (using 1:2 extraction).

Discontinue fertilizer applications as buds become visible.

2017

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™

Lisianthus Flare

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A

B

C

A. Flare purple B. Flare white C. Flare pink

Lisianthus Flare F1 Series Double-Flowered Lisianthus Flare displays an outstanding multi-flower, doubleflower form with high petal counts and bright strong solid colours on tall, strong stems. All flowers on top.

Native to dry areas, it is also called the “rose of the South” and is becoming more and more popular due to its beautiful delicate appearance with strong stems and petals.

With a very long vase life expectancy it is said that it “grows “in the flower arrangements as the buds keep opening while in the vases.

✴✴ Essential for bouquets, corsages and other

flower arrangements, all flowers open on top and at the same time ✴✴ More volume per stem ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production ✴✴ Quickly becoming the wedding flower of choice

When used in bouquets or flower arrangements, it adds a touch of class and increases the perception of high end quality and elite value.

A fast series blooms uniformly within the colour. It is rosetting resistant with a shorter cropping cycle when compared to other varieties.

One stem gives more volume.

Cultural Information Eustoma Grandiflora Crop time: 14 to 18 weeks.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 64 to 84 plants/sq-m (6 to 8 plants/sq-ft.net).

Harvest Lisianthus when one or more flowers are open. Harvest in the mornings, when flower and plant tissues are cool.

Pre planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Media: Lisianthus should be produced in disease free soils with a medium initial nutrient charge.

• pH: 6.5 to 7.2. Lisianthus prefers a high pH media.

High salt levels will delay flowering and can promote rosetting in susceptible varieties.

• Netting: One to two layers of support netting 15 x 20 cm (4 x 6 in.) are recommended.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Always use clean buckets wIth fresh cool water for harvested stems. If stems are hydrated in a 3% sucrose solution for 24 hours after harvest, vase life will increase.

Do not ship flowers that have not had field heat removed. Keep harvested stems in coolers to optimize post harvest life.

Cooler growing temperature will add to stem strength and caliper, but will increase the production time.

Pestd & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Temperatures above 28°C (82°F) during the first 4 weeks after transplant can induce rosetting in susceptible varieties.

• Leaf miners

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation 2 to 3 weeks following transplant.

• Fusarium sp

Keep the media moist but not wet; allow to dry slightly between waterings. Lisianthus grow slowly at first, and therefore requires little water. Do not allow the soil to dry out when plants are in flower.

• Rhizoctonia sp

• Aphids • Thrips sp • Whitefly

• Pythium sp • TOSPO Viruses

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertilize every other irrigation with calcium nitratebased fertilizer at 100 to 200 ppm N. • EC: 1.5 mmhos/cm (using 1:2 extraction).

Discontinue fertilizer applications as buds become visible.

2017

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™

Lisianthus Laguna

™

A

B

E

F

J

✴✴ Essential for bouquets, and as solid bunches. ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production.

Single-Flowered Lisianthus Laguna F1 Series Ball has consolidated Lisianthus offerings into two series of the very best double and single Lisianthus, consisting of new genetics and existing varieties.

Growers can now produce a high quality finished crop in a comprehensive color range using just one single series and double series. And the end consumer can enjoy the best quality finished product with exceptional colors.

• Double Lisianthus are now known as the ABC series.

• Single Lisianthus are now known as the Laguna series.

Two other important features of the ABC and Laguna series are the seedling vigor and proven reduced sensitivity to rosetting. These traits enable plugs to be finished 1 to 2 weeks faster than comparable varieties and produce uniform crops. Lisianthus flowers are not Ethylene sensitive therefore do not shatter and are easy to ship. Added to the variety descriptions for ABC and Laguna Lisianthus are “Seasonality Numbers”

K

I

C

G

M

D

L

H

N

shown in front of the names.These numbers simplify the choice of the most suitable varieties for specific climatic conditions. The first number, “Speed Guide,” tells whether the variety is faster or slower to flower.

The second number, “Versatility Guide,” indicates whether the variety can be grown over a longer or shorter flowering period.

A. Laguna 2-2 Lilac: Formerly Malibu Lilac Improved B. Laguna 2-2 Purple: Formerly Malibu Purple C. Laguna 2-3 Butter Cream Blush. Creamy yellow base with light rose tips D. Laguna 2-3 Deep Rose: Formerly Malibu Deep Rose E. Laguna 2-3 Ivory: Formerly Malibu White F. Laguna 2-3 Rose Rim: Formerly Malibu Rose Rim G. Laguna 2-4 Blue Rim H. Laguna 2-4 Green: Formerly Malibu Green I. Laguna 2-4 Purple: Deep petal colour with dark coloured buds J. Laguna 2-4 Yellow K. Laguna 3-4 Blue Blush: Formerly Laguna Blue Blush L. Laguna 3-4 Blue Rim: Formerly Laguna Blue Rim M. Laguna 3-4 Peach: Formerly Laguna Peach N. Laguna 4-4 Deep Blue: Formerly Laguna Deep Blue O. Laguna 4-4 Deep Rose: Formerly Laguna Deep Rose

Cultural Information Eustoma Grandiflora Crop time: 14 to 18 weeks

Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 64 to 84 plants/sq-m (6 to 8 plants/sq-ft.net).

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation 2 to 3 weeks following transplant.

Pre planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep the media moist but not wet; allow to dry slightly between waterings. Lisianthus grow slowly at first, and therefore requires little water. Do not allow the soil to dry out when plants are in flower.

• Media: Lisianthus should be produced in disease free soils with a medium initial nutrient charge.

• pH: 6.5 to 7.2; Lisianthus prefers a high pH media.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

High salt levels will delay flowering and can promote rosetting in susceptible varieties.

Fertilize every other irrigation with calcium nitratebased fertilizer at 100 to 200 ppm N.

• Netting: One to two layers of support netting 15 x 20 cm (4 x 6 in.) are recommended.

• EC: 1.5 mmhos/cm (using 1:2 extraction).

Discontinue fertilizer applications as buds become visible.

Cooler growing temperature will add to stem strength and caliper, but will increase the production time.

Temperatures above 28°C (82°F) during the first 4 weeks after transplant can induce rosetting in susceptible varieties.

Seasonalitly Numbers

Lisianthus Seasonality Numbers Guide Winter 1-1 1-2

Flowering Period Spring Summer

Autumn

2-3 2-4 3-4 4-4

Harvest Lisianthus when one or more flowers are open. Harvest in the mornings, when flower and plant tissues are cool. Remove field heat by transferring harvested bunches to coolers to optimize post-harvest life.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-3 2-2

3-3

Harvest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-3

This guide Indicates the standard flowering period of a variety.

Always use clean buckets with fresh cool water for harvested Lisianthus. Do not ship flowers that have not had field heat removed. Hydration with 3% sucrose for 24 hours after harvest increases vase life.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aphids, Leaf miners, Thrips sp, Whitefly, Botrytis sp, Fusarium sp, Pythium sp, Rhizoctonia sp, TOSPO Viruses.

Indicates extended flowering period options (extension of flowering period is possible depending on local temperature, day length and light intensity).

2017

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™

Moluccella

™

Molucella is an annual plant, propagated by seed, native to the Mediterranean region, primarily Syria, where the traveling scientists discovered it at the end of the 16th century. Very fast cropping time, not only to the Botanical collections but to the European gardens as well.

✴✴ A vibrant green sturdy stem with bell shaped flowers. ✴✴ A perfect height for a cut flower arrangement. ✴✴ Excellent flower vase life, 10 to14 days if used fresh and months if used dried. ✴✴ Great alternative for a filler. Adds green color and a spiky vertical effect to flower arrangements. ✴✴ Has a nice soft aroma ✴✴ Good shipper ✴✴ Geotropism, bending upwards away from the earth, gives Molucella a superb decorative advantage

Molucella is also called “Bells of Ireland” because of the vibrant Chartreuse-green color of its spikes.

Molucella is a lightly scented plant that produces a gorgeous, green bract, which surround rather inconspicuous flowers.

The unique shape, the brilliant and vibrant green color of the Molucella flower makes it a favorite on Saint Patrick´s Day, celebrated all over the world.

Molucella is a very versatile commercial flower. The spiky stems make an interesting and long-lasting fresh cutflower arrangement. It can be used as an alternative for fillers or it may be used dried (just hang the plants up side down in a dry and dark place until dried, paint them and you have a perfect ornament for Christmas time).

Cultural Information Molucella Laevis

Crop time: 14 weeks.

Planting Density: 80 plants/sq-m.net.

When the soil is not visible from the top (because of plant growth) stop additional watering with hose and use only drip irrigation.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cm (10 in) deep.

• pH: 6.0 to 6.5.

Average fertilization. Excess of nitrogen causes overgrowth of the plants.

• Netting: 2 levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Leaf Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when the stem has the appropriate lenght.

Time of harvest depends on the lenght of the spike. It does not depend on flower opening.

Nine (9) weeks after planting, remove the leaves of the lower half of the stem.

Lateral Branch Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ten (10) weeks after planting remove lateral branches.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use overhead irrigation during first week after planting.

Then switch to drip irrigation and supplement water with a hose.

2017

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate with bactericide at least for 3 hours.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf miner • Pythium sp • Cercospora sp

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Snapdragon Cool Series

A. Bronze: (1, 2) Gold face with pink tube B. Coral: (1, 2) Unique rich, bronze-rose C. New Crimson: (1, 2) Darkest red; perfect for Christmas D. Orange Bicolor: (1, 2) Unique color to cut snaps - orange with yellow bee and white tube E. Pink: (1, 2) Pure, clean pink.

F. New Purple: (1, 2) Solid purple color G. Rose: (1, 2) Strong, vivid color H. Salmon: (1, 2) Unique, intense salmon I. White: (1, 2) Pure, bridal white J. Yellow: (1, 2) Strong, long-lasting yellow

✴✴ Make a difference in your bouquets by adding color, quality and verticality ✴✴ Suitable for bouquets and solid bunches ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower, greenhouse or field production

™

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

The best and most uniform Winter-flowering Snapdragon (Group 1 to early/mid 2 ), genetically matched Cool varieties offer uniformity across the series and within each color for timing, height, spike and stem quality, across a wide range of growing conditions.

Cool varieties not only offer bright, different and sharp colors, but also provide a spiky, vertical effect to bouquets. The strong and sturdy stems have an abundance of flowers. Grower and florist-friendly series can be produced under cold conditions for energy savings.

Cultural Information Antirrhinum majus Crop time: From planting 9 to 12 weeks.

Irrigation & fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net or 10 plants/ ft.net.

Begin production with overhead irrigation. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Excesive side shoots are an indication of high moisture or inappropiate fertilization levels.

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters; at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Feed at 100-150 ppm N:P:K. • EC: 1.0 to 1.75.

• Netting: 2 levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flowering groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest stage aperture.

Snapdragons are grouped based on the response of the varieties to night time temperatures, light intensity and day length.

should

be

40%

to

50%

Premature harvesting leads to poor color development and reduced flower size as flowers continue to open.

Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: Night -45-50oF (7-10oC), Day – 5055oF (10-13oC).

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage (shattering) such as STS for 4 hours. Remove foliage on the third part of the stem, grade and bunch.

• Group 2: Night -50-55oF (10-13oC), Day – 5560oF (13-16oC).

• Group 3: Night -55-60oF (13-16oC), Day – 6065oF (16-18oC).

Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 4: Night temperature above 60oF (>16oC), Day >65oF (>18oC), generally, the lower temperatures in the ranges give the best quality, but at the expense of a longer crop time.

Snapdragons should be stored and shipped upright to prevent curvature of the spikes.

Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No, the plant is eradicated after harvest.

• Group 1: low light night 1,000 to 1,500 footcandles.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: moderate light 1,500 to 3,000 foot candles.

• Leaf Miner

• Group 3: moderate to high light 2,500 to 4,500 foot candles.

• Group 4: high light 3,000 to 5,000 foot candles.

2017

• Botrytis sp • Thrips sp • Aphids • Mildew • Rust

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Snapdragon Dahlila

™

This fun and first-of-its-kind snapdragon produces unique red and white tube-patterned flower spikes on strong, sturdy stems – it’s a great choice to make topquality, novelty bouquets. This Group 2 variety can be scheduled and grown along with the Maryland series – it is suitable for greenhouse, field or garden cut flower production.

Cultural Information Antirrhinum majus Crop time: From planting 9 to 12 weeks.

Irrigation & fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net or 10 plants/ sq-ft.

Begin production with overhead irrigation. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Excesive side shoots are an indication of high moisture or inappropiate fertilization levels.

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters; at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• Feed at 100-150 ppm N:P:K.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• EC: 1.0 to 1.75.

• Netting: 2 Levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flowering groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest stage aperture.

Snapdragons are grouped based on the response of the varieties to night time temperatures, light intensity and day length.

Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: Night -45-50 F (7-10 C), Day – 5055oF (10-13oC). o

o

should

be

40%

to

50%

Premature harvesting leads to poor color development and reduced flower size as flowers continue to open.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: Night -50-55oF (10-13oC), Day – 5560oF (13-16oC).

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage (shattering) such as STS for 4 hours. Remove foliage on the third part of the stem, grade and bunch.

• Group 3: Night -55-60oF (13-16oC), Day – 6065oF (16-18oC).

Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 4: Night temperature above 60oF (>16oC), Day >65oF (>18oC), generally, the lower temperatures in the ranges give the best quality, but at the expense of a longer crop time.

Snapdragons should be stored and shipped upright to prevent curvature of the spikes.

Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No, the plant is eradicated after harvest.

• Group 1: low light night 1,000 to 1,500 footcandles.

Diseases & Insects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: moderate light 1,500 to 3,000 foot candles.

• Leaf Miner

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

• Group 3: moderate to high light 2,500 to 4,500 foot candles.

• Thrips sp

• Group 4: high light 3,000 to 5,000 foot candles.

• Mildew

• Aphids • Rust

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Snapdragon Early Potomac Series

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A

B

A. Early Orange: (3) Light golden bronze with long, open spike; best bronze B. Early Pink: (3) Medium pink is tall with majestic, large florets and very long, perfectly proportioned spikes C. Early Rose: (3) Deeper flower color than Early Pink has strong, medium-long spikes produce very large, plump buds D. Early White: (3) Pure clean white has very long, dense spike with a long taper; exceptionally clean, straight stems, with good uniformity and spike fill

✴✴ Ideal for solid bunches and bouquets. A must for your flower business ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ High-quality stems and spikes ✴✴ Early variety

C

D

Early Potomac has well-defined long flower spikes on sturdy, strong, tall and clean stems. Well-suited for bouquets and solid bunches, Early Potomac provides a spiky, vertical look to flower arrangements to break the monotony. Potomac Early is a group 3, which means it is ideal for many conditions. It features very high-quality, long stems, and can be grown year round.

Cultural Information Antirrhinum majus Crop time: From planting 9 to 12 weeks.

Irrigation & fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net or 10 plants/ sq-ft.

Begin production with overhead irrigation. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Excesive side shoots are an indication of high moisture or inappropiate fertilization levels.

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters; at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• Feed at 100-150 ppm N:P:K.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• EC: 1.0 to 1.75.

• Netting: 2 Levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flowering groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest stage should be 40% to 50% aperture.

Premature harvesting leads to poor color development and reduced flower size as flowers continue to open.

Snapdragons are grouped based on the response of the varieties to night time temperatures, light intensity and day length.

Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: Night -45-50oF (7-10oC), Day – 5055oF (10-13oC).

• Group 2: Night -50-55oF (10-13oC), Day – 5560oF (13-16oC).

• Group 3: Night -55-60oF (13-16oC), Day – 6065oF (16-18oC).

• Group 4: Night temperature above 60oF (>16oC), Day >65oF (>18oC), generally, the lower temperatures in the ranges give the best quality, but at the expense of a longer crop time.

Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: low light night 1,000 to 1,500 footcandles.

Post harvest treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage (shattering) such as STS (Florissima, Florissant 125 or AVB) for 4 hours.

Remove foliage on the third part of the stem, grade and bunch.

Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Snapdragons should be stored and shipped upright to prevent curvature of the spikes.

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No, the plant is eradicated after harvest.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

• Group 2: moderate light 1,500 to 3,000 foot candles.

• Leaf Miner

• Group 3: moderate to high light 2,500 to 4,500 foot candles.

• Aphids

• Group 4: high light 3,000 to 5,000 foot candles.

2017

• Thrips sp • Mildew • Rust

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Snapdragon Maryland Series

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

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K

L

M

A. Appleblossom: (2) Unique white and rose bicolor is perfect for soft pastel bouquets and flower arrangements B. Crimson: (1, 2) Red flowers with a blue tone have well filled buds on strong, medium-long spikes C. Dark Orange: (2) Medium orange bronze is clean with hard stems and mediumlength spikes

✴✴ Great for solid bunches and bouquets adds color and verticality to break the monotony ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower cool greenhouse or field production

D. Dark Red: (1, 2) Medium-long spike with well-filled buds and strong stems.

E. Flame: (1, 2) Unique bicolor is yellow with an orange nose

Flamingo: (1, 2) Bright hot rose, is a unique sharp colour with medium-length, open spikes

F. Golden Bronze: (1, 2) Deep flower color, with good flower form; uniform and tall with densely packed spikes

Ivory White: (1, 2) Bridal color with dense, showy spikes

G. Lavender: (1, 2) Unique color has dense spikes with large buds and short taper H. Plumblossom: (2) White flowers with a light purple nose have long, open spike with heavily budded taper and good height and stem caliper I.

Royal: (1, 2) Deep purple has good stem quality, stem length and a fully budded flower spike

J. Shell Pink: (2) Crisp, clear pink with a white tube has excellent strong stems and long, narrow, well-formed spikes with outstanding shatter tolerance K. True Pink: (1, 2) Large buds, well defined taper and good stem caliper L. White: (2) Great Christmas and Valentine’s Day selection combines excellent stem quality with long, packed flower spikes and a well-defined taper M. White and Yellow Bicolor: (2) Great Easter selection has large, puffy white flower with a yellow nose

Well-defined, long flower spikes on sturdy, strong, tall and clean stems are well-suited for bouquets and solid bunches. This series features outstanding and unique new colors.

This shatter-tolerant Maryland provides a spiky, vertical look to flower arrangements to break the monotony. Also well-suited to cool season, low-light and low-temperature (group 2, 3) conditions, the energy-efficient Maryland series groups well with the Cool series, for Fall and Winter programs.

Cultural Information Antirrhinum majus Crop time: From planting 9 to 12 weeks.

Irrigation & fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net 10 plants/sqft.net.

Begin production with overhead irrigation. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Excesive side shoots are an indication of high moisture or innappropiate fertilization levels.

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters; at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Feed at 100-150 ppm N:P:K. • EC: 1.0 to 1.75.

• Netting: 2 levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flowering groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest stage should be 40% to 50% aperture.

Premature harvesting leads to poor color development and reduced flower size as flowers continue to open.

Snapdragons are grouped based on the response of the varieties to night time temperatures, light intensity and day length.

Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: Night -45-50oF (7-10oC), Day – 5055oF (10-13oC).

• Group 2: Night -50-55oF (10-13oC), Day – 5560oF (13-16oC).

• Group 3: Night -55-60oF (13-16oC), Day – 6065oF (16-18oC).

• Group 4: Night temperature above 60oF (>16oC), Day >65oF (>18oC), generally, the lower temperatures in the ranges give the best quality, but at the expense of a longer crop time.

Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: low light night 1,000 to 1,500 footcandles.

Post harvest treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage (shattering) such as STS (Florissima, Florissant 125 or AVB) for 4 hours.

Remove foliage on the third part of the stem, grade and bunch.

Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Snapdragons should be stored and shipped upright to prevent curvature of the spikes.

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No, the plant is eradicated after harvest.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

• Group 2: moderate light 1,500 to 3,000 foot candles.

• Leaf Miner

• Group 3: moderate to high light 2,500 to 4,500 foot candles.

• Aphids

• Group 4: high light 3,000 to 5,000 foot candles.

• Rust

2017

• Thrips sp • Mildew

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Snapdragon Monaco Series

™

A

A. Baltimore Rose: (2, 3): Clear, deep rose with long, open spikes, tall plants B. Red: (2, 3) Smooth, velvety burgundy red is a Christmas favorite with medium-long, slightly open spikes and heavily scented C. Rose: (2, 3) Richly colored, deep rose variety with tall fat stem and long and well-formed spikes. Each floret is large, broad and very shatter tolerant D. Violet: (2, 3) Light, bright purple with medium length spikes on heavy, clean stems. Color is different from the deeper “Royal” purple color in snaps E. White: (2, 3) Good uniformity, with a fat stem and good spike quality. Excellent, clean white flower resists browning for a longer shelf life. A good bridal & Christmas accent F. Yellow: (2, 3) Deep yellow

✴✴ Perfecto para ramos sólidos y bouquets Agrega color y una dimensión vertical para romper la monotonía ✴✴ Apropiado para la flor de corte en invernadero o al aire libre

B

C

D

E

F

Well defined, long flower spikes on sturdy, strong, tall and clean stems are well suited for bouquets and solid bunches. Provides a spiky, vertical look to flower arrangements to break the monotony. Monaco is well suited to difficult “transition” periods such as from Group 3, 4 to Group 1, 2 varieties. Tolerates warm conditions without flowering too quickly, and produces high-quality flower spikes when weather is unusually cool and dark. Monaco performs well all year in areas with moderate temperatures and little fluctuation in day length such as near the Equator.

Cultural Information Antirrhinum majus Crop time: From planting 9 to 12 weeks.

Irrigation & fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net 10 plants/sqft.net.

Begin production with overhead irrigation. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Excesive side shoots are an indication of high moisture or inappropiate fertilization levels.

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters; at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• Feed at 100-150 ppm N:P:K.

• pH: 6.0 to 6.5.

• EC: 1.0 to 1.75.

• Netting: 2 Levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flowering groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest stage aperture.

Snapdragons are grouped based on the response of the varieties to night time temperatures, light intensity and day length.

Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: Night -45-50oF (7-10oC), Day – 5055oF (10-13oC).

should

be

40%

to

50%

Premature harvesting leads to poor color development and reduced flower size as flowers continue to open.

Post harvest treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: Night -50-55oF (10-13oC), Day – 5560oF (13-16oC).

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage (shattering) such as STS for 4 hours. Remove foliage on the third part of the stem, grade and bunch.

• Group 3: Night -55-60oF (13-16oC), Day – 6065oF (16-18oC).

Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 4: Night temperature above 60oF (>16oC), Day >65oF (>18oC), generally, the lower temperatures in the ranges give the best quality, but at the expense of a longer crop time.

Snapdragons should be stored and shipped upright to prevent curvature of the spikes.

Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No, the plant is eradicated after harvest.

• Group 1: low light night 1,000 to 1,500 footcandles.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: moderate light 1,500 to 3,000 foot candles.

• Leaf Miner

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

• Group 3: moderate to high light 2,500 to 4,500 foot candles.

• Thrips sp

• Group 4: high light 3,000 to 5,000 foot candles.

• Mildew

• Aphids • Rust

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Snapdragon Potomac Series

A. Appleblossom (3, 4): Rose and white bicolor is a unique, appealing color with tall stems.

B. Cherry Rose (3, 4): Unique color is a darker and more intense cherry than Potomac Rosewith very plump buds on medium-long spikes and extra-sturdy stems C. Dark Orange (3, 4): Deep orange bronze is darker than Orange. Features spikes with a long taper and excellent stems D. Ivory White (3, 4): Ivory with a light yellow splash on the nose of the flower. Perfect color for weddings. Features tightly spaced, large, spike and husky stems. Best white for high light, warm nights E. Light Rose (3, 4): Medium pink with hefty stems has consistent spike quality and good stem length

Orange (3, 4): Coral orange with medium length spikes and large, broad florets has dependably, sturdy, clean stems

F. Pink: (3, 4): Very dependable tall variety with clean, sturdy stems and well-formed spikes G. Plumblossom (3, 4): Bicolor, white with purple nose has wide spikes with large, outward facing flowers with heavily budded taper and hefty stems. Can be harvested later than Appleblossom H. Red (3, 4): Velvet red color has medium long spikes

Rose (3, 4): Rich, deep rose color has well proportioned, shatter-resistant spikes with exceptionally clean stems

Royal (3, 4): Purple with medium-length, well budded spikes and tall, sturdy stems.

Timing similar to Pink

Soft Yellow (3): Light pastel yellow with medium-length, open spikes is an Easter favorite

I.

White (3,4): Medium-long, well-budded spikes look elegant and sharp

J. Yellow (3, 4): Bright yellow with long, shatter resistant spikes and tall, impressive stems

™

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

✴✴ Suitable for bouquets, solid bunches and makes great flower arrangements ✴✴ High- quality stems and spikes ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production POTOMAC LAVENDER NEW

Potomac series produces tall, strong, sturdy and clean stems, as well as long and well-defined spikes with good flower quality. Well-suited for solid bunches and bouquets.

Outstanding colors and flower quality plus shatter resistance makes Potomac ideal for production during periods of high light, long days and warm temperatures (Group 3, 4). Can be grown year round.

Cultural Information Antirrhinum majus Crop time: From planting 9 to 12 weeks.

Irrigation & fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net or 10 plants/ sq-ft.

Begin production with overhead irrigation. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Excesive side shoots are an indication of high moisture or inappropiate fertilization levels.

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters; at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• Feed at 100-150 ppm N:P:K.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• EC: 1.0 to 1.75.

• Netting: 2 Levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flowering groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest stage aperture.

Snapdragons are grouped based on the response of the varieties to night time temperatures, light intensity and day length.

Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: Night -45-50oF (7-10oC), Day – 5055oF (10-13oC).

should

be

40%

to

50%

Premature harvesting leads to poor color development and reduced flower size as flowers continue to open.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: Night -50-55oF (10-13oC), Day – 5560oF (13-16oC).

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage (shattering) such as STS for 4 hours. Remove foliage on the third part of the stem, grade and bunch.

• Group 3: Night -55-60oF (13-16oC), Day – 6065oF (16-18oC).

Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 4: Night temperature above 60oF (>16oC), Day >65oF (>18oC), generally, the lower temperatures in the ranges give the best quality, but at the expense of a longer crop time.

Snapdragons should be stored and shipped upright to prevent curvature of the spikes.

Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No, the plant is eradicated after harvest.

• Group 1: low light night 1,000 to 1,500 footcandles.

Diseases & Insects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: moderate light 1,500 to 3,000 foot candles.

• Leaf Miner

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

• Group 3: moderate to high light 2,500 to 4,500 foot candles.

• Thrips sp

• Group 4: high light 3,000 to 5,000 foot candles.

• Mildew

• Aphids • Rust

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Snapdragon Purple Twist

✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴ ✴✴

Purple Twist : Unique White and rose color God for green house and open field Ideal for bouquets and solid bunches Breaks the monotony by adding color and verticality

Long and very defined spikes on tall, clean, sturdy and strong stems. Perfect for solid bunches and bouquets.This snapdragon variety is the first of its kind , bicolor white and purplish pink. The florets have a unique pattern that seem as strike by a painters brush.

Good for low temperatures and light conditions.

The Snapdragon Purple Twist can be placed into the Maryland series. (group 2.3) Goes very well in the summer and fall programs. Provides a touch

™

of verticality in bouquets and flower arrangements, braking the monotony.

Purple Twist (Group 2) This unique novelty standlone variety adds a fun twist to your cut flower snapdragon program. Purple Twist can be produced under short days/ moderate light conditions with night temperatures of 50 to 55°F/10 to 13°C during production. It can be scheduled and grown along with the Maryland series. The flowers are slightly fragrant and have a unique purple and white striped colour pattern. The stripe pattern varies depending on the growing environment – when grown in warmer greenhouse conditions, the white stripes are more dense/ prominent, and when grown under cool outside/tunnel conditions, the purple is more dense/ prominent.

Cultural Information Antirrhinum majus Crop time: From planting 9 to 12 weeks.

Irrigation & fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net or 10 plants/ sq-ft.

Begin production with overhead irrigation. Then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Excesive side shoots are an indication of high moisture or inappropiate fertilization levels.

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters; at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• Feed at 100-150 ppm N:P:K.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• EC: 1.0 to 1.75.

• Netting: 2 Levels.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flowering groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest stage aperture.

Snapdragons are grouped based on the response of the varieties to night time temperatures, light intensity and day length.

Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 1: Night -45-50 F (7-10 C), Day – 5055oF (10-13oC). o

o

should

be

40%

to

50%

Premature harvesting leads to poor color development and reduced flower size as flowers continue to open.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: Night -50-55oF (10-13oC), Day – 5560oF (13-16oC).

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in a solution to prevent ethylene damage (shattering) such as STS for 4 hours. Remove foliage on the third part of the stem, grade and bunch.

• Group 3: Night -55-60oF (13-16oC), Day – 6065oF (16-18oC).

Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 4: Night temperature above 60oF (>16oC), Day >65oF (>18oC), generally, the lower temperatures in the ranges give the best quality, but at the expense of a longer crop time.

Snapdragons should be stored and shipped upright to prevent curvature of the spikes.

Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No, the plant is eradicated after harvest.

• Group 1: low light night 1,000 to 1,500 footcandles.

Diseases & Insects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Group 2: moderate light 1,500 to 3,000 foot candles.

• Leaf Miner

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

• Group 3: moderate to high light 2,500 to 4,500 foot candles.

• Thrips sp

• Group 4: high light 3,000 to 5,000 foot candles.

• Mildew

• Aphids • Rust

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Spray Stock Chanter Series

A

A. Pure White B. Cherry C. White D. Lavender E. Yellow F. Pink G. Red H. Blue

✴✴ Great accent item provides smell, volume and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

™

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

Stocks are an old-time favorite that have never gone out of style. The new Stock Spray combines all the desirable characteristics of the standard stock, but it has been bred to suit the bouquet market, since one stem can make a bouquet on its own.

The outstanding characteristics, such as sweet fragrance, bright and solid colors plus the branching habit with all the flowers blooming on top, make it very desirable in the growing bouquet business.

Excellent choice for flower bouquets!

Cultural Information Matthiola incana Crop time: 13 weeks. Crop time is dependent on day length and light intensity. As a general guide, with day length of 13 hours or more, the crop time will be 10 weeks. Shorter days will slow down the crop time, depending on the temperature, to 15 weeks.

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net (12 plants/ sq-ft.net).

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: One level of support netting 15 x 20 cm (4 x 6 in.) is recommended.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

critical to differentiate between lower leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/drought stress or Downy Mildew.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting and continue fertilizing until the end of the crop time.

When it is sown on a rotation program with crops that are heavily fertilized, i.e carnations, there is no need to fertilize (only on the first sowing after the rotation).

Apply Potassium Nitrate starting on week 6 to improve the floral spike.

• EC: 1.4.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Week 8 to 9 (to even up the spray).

Cut stems when 35% to 50% of the flowers are open, depending on your market demand.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Keep at field capacity on the first four (4) weeks, this depending on climatic conditions. Allow to dry slightly between waterings; the more mature the plants are, the dryer you can go. In the end you must go a little dryer in order to get a stronger stem and a better flower form.

Hydrate during harvest on the field.

Avoid conditions that are either too wet or too dry. Wet conditions can cause diseases including Root Rot, Downy Mildew and Bacterial Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leaf chlorosis which then exposes plants to other infections. It is

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2017

Floral preservatives are useful in extending vase life. Use STS for 2 hours and then use a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before going to cooler.

Stems should be precooled prior to shipping at a temperature of 1° C (34° F) for an optimal post harvest life. Stems can be packed horizontally.

Leaf Miner, Sclerotinia sp, Caterpillars and thrips, Downy Mildew, Root Rots, Bacteria Blight, Botrytis sp, Pythium sp, Fusarium sp, Xanthomonas sp

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Spray Stock Quartet

A. White B. Yellow C. Apricot D. Cherry E. Pink Cool F. Deep Rose G. Fantasy H. Pink I. Light Pink J. Lovely K. Sunset L. Rose M. Purple N. Blue O. Lavender P. Marine Q. Rainbow

™

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

✴✴ Great accent item provides smell, volume and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production

Stocks are an old-time favorite that have never gone out of style. The new Stock Spray combines all the desirable characteristics of the standard stock, but it has been bred to suit the bouquet market, since one stem can make a bouquet on its own.

The outstanding characteristics, such as sweet fragrance, bright and solid colors plus the branching habit with all the flowers blooming on top, make it very desirable in the growing bouquet business.

Excellent choice for flower bouquets!

Cultural Information Matthiola incana Crop time: 12 weeks. Crop time is dependent on day length and light intensity. As a general guide, with day length of 13 hours or more, the crop time will be 10 weeks. Shorter days will slow down the crop time, depending on the temperature, to 15 weeks.

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net (12 plants/ sq-ft.net).

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting and continue fertilizing until the end of the crop time.

When it is sown on a rotation program with crops that are heavily fertilized, i.e carnations, there is no need to fertilize (only on the first sowing after the rotation).

Apply Potassium Nitrate starting on week 6 to improve the floral spike.

• EC: 1.4.

Harvest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Netting: One level of support netting 15 x 20 cm (4 x 6 in.) is recommended.

Cut stems when 35% to 50% of the flowers are open, depending on your market demand.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Week 8 to 9 (to even up the spray).

Hydrate during harvest on the field.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Floral preservatives are useful in extending vase life. Use STS for 2 hours and then use a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before going to cooler.

Stems should be precooled prior to shipping at a temperature of 1°C (34°F) for an optimal post harvest life. Stems can be packed horizontally.

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Keep at field capacity on the first four (4) weeks, this depending on climatic conditions. Allow to dry slightly between waterings; the more mature the plants are, the dryer you can go. In the end you must go a little dryer in order to get a stronger stem and a better flower form.

Avoid conditions that are either too wet or too dry. Wet conditions can cause diseases including Root Rot, Downy Mildew and Bacterial Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leaf chlorosis which then exposes plants to other infections. It is critical to differentiate between lower leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/drought stress or Downy Mildew.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf Miner • Sclerotinia sp • Caterpillars and thrips • Downy Mildew • Root Rots • Bacteria Blight • Botrytis sp • Pythium sp • Fusarium sp • Xanthomonas sp

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Spray Stock Spark

™

A

B

A. Pure White B. Cherry C. White D. Lavender E. Yellow F. Pink G. Red H. Blue

✴✴ Great accent item provides smell, volume and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ All double variety. ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field Production

Stocks are an old-time favorite that have never gone out of style. The new Stock Spray combines all the desirable characteristics of the spray stock, but it has been bred to yield all double flowers.

Improving our customers cost position. The outstanding characteristics, such as sweet fragrance, bright and solid white & yellow colors plus the branching habit with all the flowers blooming on top, makes the Spark variety a very desirable one in the growing bouquet business.

Excellent choice for flower bouquets!

Available in White and yellow

Cultural Information Matthiola incana Crop time: 13 weeks. Crop time is dependent on day length and light intensity. As a general guide, with day length of 13 hours or more, the crop time will be 10 weeks. Shorter days will slow down the crop time, depending on the temperature, to 15 weeks.

Planting Density: 100 plants/sq-m.net (12 plants/ sq-ft.net).

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well surfaced, loose soil with no clusters. At least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: One level of support netting 15 x 20 cm (4 x 6 in.) is recommended.

Pinch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

critical to differentiate between lower leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/drought stress or Downy Mildew.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting and continue fertilizing until the end of the crop time.

When it is sown on a rotation program with crops that are heavily fertilized, i.e carnations, there is no need to fertilize (only on the first sowing after the rotation).

Apply Potassium Nitrate starting on week 6 to improve the floral spike.

• EC: 1.4.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Week 8 to 9 (to even up the spray).

Cut stems when 35% to 50% of the flowers are open, depending on your market demand.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant.

Keep at field capacity on the first four (4) weeks, this depending on climatic conditions. Allow to dry slightly between waterings; the more mature the plants are, the dryer you can go. In the end you must go a little dryer in order to get a stronger stem and a better flower form.

Hydrate during harvest on the field.

Avoid conditions that are either too wet or too dry. Wet conditions can cause diseases including Root Rot, Downy Mildew and Bacterial Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leaf chlorosis which then exposes plants to other infections. It is

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2017

Floral preservatives are useful in extending vase life. Use STS for 2 hours and then use a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before going to cooler.

Stems should be precooled prior to shipping at a temperature of 1° C (34° F) for an optimal post harvest life. Stems can be packed horizontally.

Leaf Miner, Sclerotinia sp, Caterpillars and thrips, Downy Mildew, Root Rots, Bacteria Blight, Botrytis sp, Pythium sp, Fusarium sp, Xanthomonas sp

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Standard Stock Iron

™

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

A. Iron B. Iron C. Iron D. Iron E. Iron F. Iron G. Iron H. Iron I. Iron J. Iron

Apricot Blue Cherry Blossom Deep Pink Fairy Pink Marine Purple Rose Pink White Yellow

✴✴ Great item provides smell, verticality and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production

Stocks are an old-time favorite that has never gone out of style.

This Standard Stock Iron series combines all the desirable characteristics of the standard stock, such as sweet fragrance, bright and solid colors, plus an amazing full and compact flower spike.

This full blooming compact spike makes it very desirable in flower arrangements, as well as in the growing bouquet business.

An excellent choice for high end flower decoration!

Cultural Information Matthiola incana Cropping time: 11 weeks. Crop time is dependent on day length and light intensity. As a general guide, with daylength of 13 hours or more, the crop time will be 10 weeks. Shorter days will slow down the crop time, depending on the temperature, to 15 weeks.

When it is sown on a rotation program with crops that are heavily fertilized, i.e carnations , there is no need to fertilize (only on the first sowing after the rotation).

Planting Density: 120 plants/sq-m.net (12 plants/ sq-ft.net).

• EC: 1.0 to 1.3.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid any hard packed soil.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: One level of support netting (15 x 20 cm/4x6 in.) is recommended.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant. Keep at field capacity the first four (4) weeks depending on the climatic conditions. Allow to dry slightly between waterings; the more mature the plants are, the dryer you can go. In the end you must go a little dryer in order to get a stronger stem and a better flower form.

Avoid conditions that are either too wet or too dry. Wet conditions can cause diseases including Root Rots, Downy Mildew and Bacterial Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leave chlorosis, which then exposes plants to other infections. It is critical to differentiate between lower leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/drought stress or Downy Mildew.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting and continue fertilizing until the end of the crop time.

2017

Apply Potassium Nitrate starting on week 6 to improve the floral spike.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate while harvesting on the field. Stems can be harvested when 35% to 50% of the flowers are open, depending on your market demand.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate during harvest on the field.

Floral preservatives are useful in extending vase life.

Use STS for 2 hours and then use a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before cold. Stems should be precooled prior to shipping at a temperature of 1° C (34° F) for an optimal post harvest life. Stems can be packed horizontally.

Pests & Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf Miner • Sclerotinia • Caterpillars and Thrips sp • Downy Mildew • Root Rots • Bacteria Blight • Botrytis sp • Pythium sp • Fusarium sp • Xanthomonas sp

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Standard Stock Kabuki

™

A

B

C

D

E

A. Kabuky B. Kabuky C. Kabuky D. Kabuky E. Kabuky

Dark Lavander Lavander Light Pink Close White Yellow

Stocks are an old-time favorite that has never gone out of style.

This very new Standard Stock Kabuki series combines all the desirable characteristics of the standard stock, such as sweet fragrance, bright and solid colors, plus an amazing full and compact flower spike.

✴✴ Great item provides smell, verticality and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production

This full blooming compact spike makes it very desirable in flower arrangements, as well as in the growing bouquet business.

An excellent choice for high end flower decoration!

Cultural Information Matthiola incana Cropping time: 11 weeks. Crop time is dependent on day length and light intensity. As a general guide, with daylength of 13 hours or more, the crop time will be 10 weeks. Shorter days will slow down the crop time, depending on the temperature, to 15 weeks.

When it is sown on a rotation program with crops that are heavily fertilized, i.e carnations , there is no need to fertilize (only on the first sowing after the rotation).

Planting Density: 120 plants/sq-m.net (12 plants/ sq-ft.net).

• EC: 1.0 to 1.3.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid any hard packed soil.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: One level of support netting (15 x 20 cm/4x6 in.) is recommended.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant. Keep at field capacity the first four (4) weeks depending on the climatic conditions. Allow to dry slightly between waterings; the more mature the plants are, the dryer you can go. In the end you must go a little dryer in order to get a stronger stem and a better flower form.

Avoid conditions that are either too wet or too dry. Wet conditions can cause diseases including Root Rots, Downy Mildew and Bacterial Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leave chlorosis, which then exposes plants to other infections. It is critical to differentiate between lower leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/drought stress or Downy Mildew.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting and continue fertilizing until the end of the crop time.

2017

Apply Potassium Nitrate starting on week 6 to improve the floral spike.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate while harvesting on the field. Stems can be harvested when 35% to 50% of the flowers are open, depending on your market demand.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate during harvest on the field.

Floral preservatives are useful in extending vase life.

Use STS for 2 hours and then use a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before cold. Stems should be precooled prior to shipping at a temperature of 1° C (34° F) for an optimal post harvest life. Stems can be packed horizontally.

Pests & Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf Miner • Sclerotinia • Caterpillars and Thrips sp • Downy Mildew • Root Rots • Bacteria Blight • Botrytis sp • Pythium sp • Fusarium sp • Xanthomonas sp

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Standard Stock Matthiola Column

™

A

B

✴✴ Great accent item provides smell, volume and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production Stocks are an old-time favorite that has never gone out of style. The Column Stock series combines all the great desirable characteristics of the standard stock, such as sweet fragrance, bright and solid colors plus an amazing full flower spike.

These single stem florist-types have large double flowers, closely spaced on the 60 to 75 cm ( 24 to 30 in) stems.

This full blooming spike makes it very desirable in flower arrangements as well as in the growing bouquet business.

An excellent choice for high-end flower decoration.

This series is suitable for field production.

• American Beauty Select : Unique carmine red; fairly early to flower.

• Appleblossom: Very light blush pink; unique color.

• Apricot: (Ball’s apricot #24) • Avalanche: Mid-season white

Ball Pink #22: (Ball’s Supreme #22) Silvery pink Crimson Gold: Deeper color than yellow Lavender Lilac Lavender Deep: Very early to flower; similar color to Lavender • Malmaison Pink: (Malmaison Pink Improved #7) unique, salmonpink flowers are closely spaced on the light gray-leafed stems.

• • • •

A. Mid-Blue: Darker than Lavender and a popular color in floral displays. Timing is similar to Apricot and Yellow.

B. Miracle White • Pacific Blue: Very early to flower; color is similar to Mid-Blue.

• Pacific Crimson: Very early to flower; color is the same as Crimson.

• Pacific Pink: Bright, deep pink color, on a short, thick-stemmed plant.

• Purple Heart: (Ball’s Purple #21) Vibrant dark purple is a reselection of a favourite Pan American Seed variety; flowers about one week after White.

• Rose Pink #14: (Ball’s Rose improved #14) Deepest rose pink.

• Ruby #8: (Ball’s Ruby #8) Deepest red.

• Sweetheart Pink: Appleblossom pink • White Goddess: Slightly late to flower and thicker stemmed than Avalanche.

• Yellow: Lighter color and faster to flower than Gold.

• Yellow Goddess: Later to flower comparable flower color to Miracle Yellow with larger, thick stems.

Cultural Information Matthiola incana Cropping time: 11 weeks. Crop time is dependent on day length and light intensity. As a general guide, with daylength of 13 hours or more, the crop time will be 10 weeks. Shorter days will slow down the crop time, depending on the temperature, to 15 weeks.

When it is sown on a rotation program with crops that are heavily fertilized, i.e carnations , there is no need to fertilize (only on the first sowing after the rotation).

Planting Density: 120 plants/sq-m.net (12 plants/ sq-ft.net).

• EC: 1.0 to 1.3.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid any hard packed soil.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: One level of support netting (15 x 20 cm/4x6 in.) is recommended.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant. Keep at field capacity the first four (4) weeks depending on the climatic conditions. Allow to dry slightly between waterings; the more mature the plants are, the dryer you can go. In the end you must go a little dryer in order to get a stronger stem and a better flower form.

Avoid conditions that are either too wet or too dry. Wet conditions can cause diseases including Root Rots, Downy Mildew and Bacterial Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leave chlorosis, which then exposes plants to other infections. It is critical to differentiate between lower leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/drought stress or Downy Mildew.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting and continue fertilizing until the end of the crop time.

2017

Apply Potassium Nitrate starting on week 6 to improve the floral spike.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate while harvesting on the field. Stems can be harvested when 35% to 50% of the flowers are open, depending on your market demand.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate during harvest on the field.

Floral preservatives are useful in extending vase life.

Use STS for 2 hours and then use a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before cold. Stems should be precooled prior to shipping at a temperature of 1° C (34° F) for an optimal post harvest life. Stems can be packed horizontally.

Pests & Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf Miner • Sclerotinia • Caterpillars and Thrips sp • Downy Mildew • Root Rots • Bacteria Blight • Botrytis sp • Pythium sp • Fusarium sp • Xanthomonas sp

cutflowers@ballhort.com

™

Standard Stock Matthiola Serie Katz

™

A

D

A. Katz B. Katz C. Katz D. Katz E. Katz F. Katz G. Katz H. Katz I. Katz J,. Katz

Apricot Lavender Blue Bright Rose Yellow Cherry Blossom Light Lavender Pink White Crimson Purple

✴✴ Great accent item provides smell, volume and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production

B

C

E

F

G

H

I

J

Stocks are an old-time favorite that has never gone out of style. This new Stock Katz was named in memory of Mr. Philip Katz, who for many years promoted the Ball cut flower genetics.

This series combines all the desirable characteristics of the standard stock, such as sweet fragrance, bright and solid colors, plus an amazing full flower spike.

This full blooming spike makes it very desirable in flower arrangements, as well as in the growing bouquet business.

An excellent choice for high end flower decoration!

Cultural Information Matthiola incana Crop time: 11 weeks. Crop time is dependent on day length and light intensity. As a general guide, with day length of 13 hours or more, the crop time will be 10 weeks. Shorter days will slow down the crop time, depending on the temperature, to 15 weeks.

Planting Density: 120 plants/sq-m.net (12 plants/ sq-ft.net).

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid any hard packed soil.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: One level of support netting 15 x 20 cm (4 x 6 in.) is recommended.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation 1 week following transplant. Keep at field capacity on the first 4 weeks, depending on the climatic conditions.Allow to dry slightly between waterings; the more mature the plants are, the dryer you can go. In the end you must go a little dryer in order to get a stronger stem and a better flower form.

Avoid conditions that are either too wet or too dry.

Wet conditions can cause diseases including Root Rots, Downy Mildew and Bacterial Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leaf chlorosis, which then exposes plants to other infections. It is critical to differentiate between lower leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/drought stress or Downy Mildew.

2017

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting and continue fertilizing until the end of the crop time.

When it is sown on a rotation program with crops that are heavily fertilized, i.e. carnations, there is no need to fertilize (only on the first sowing after the rotation).

Apply Potassium Nitrate starting on week 6 to improve the floral spike.

• EC: 1.0 to 1.3.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate while harvesting on the field. Stems can be harvested when 35% to 50% of the flowers are open, depending on your market demand.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate during harvest on the field.

Floral preservatives are useful in extending vase life.

Use STS for 2 hours and then use a a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before cold. Stems should be precooled prior to shipping at a temperature of 1° C (34° F) for an optimal post harvest life. Stems can be packed horizontally.

Diseases & Insects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Leaf Miner, Sclerotinia, Caterpillars,Thrips sp, Downy Mildew, Root Rots, Bacteria Blight, Botrytis sp, Pythium sp, Fusarium sp, Xanthomonas sp.

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Standard Stock Yellow Kid

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Stocks are an old-time favorite that has never gone out of style. This new Stock Katz was named in memory of Mr. Philip Katz, who for many years promoted the Ball cut flower genetics.

✴✴ Great accent item provides smell, volume and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production

This series combines all the desirable characteristics of the standard stock, such as sweet fragrance, bright and solid colors, plus an amazing full flower spike.

This full blooming spike makes it very desirable in flower arrangements, as well as in the growing bouquet business.

An excellent choice for high end flower decoration!

Cultural Information Matthiola incana Cropping time: 11 weeks. Crop time is dependent on day length and light intensity. As a general guide, with daylength of 13 hours or more, the crop time will be 10 weeks. Shorter days will slow down the crop time, depending on the temperature, to 15 weeks.

When it is sown on a rotation program with crops that are heavily fertilized, i.e carnations , there is no need to fertilize (only on the first sowing after the rotation).

Planting Density: 120 plants/sq-m.net (12 plants/ sq-ft.net).

• EC: 1.0 to 1.3.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep. Avoid any hard packed soil.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: One level of support netting (15 x 20 cm/4x6 in.) is recommended.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin production with overhead irrigation, then switch to drip irrigation one (1) week following transplant. Keep at field capacity the first four (4) weeks depending on the climatic conditions. Allow to dry slightly between waterings; the more mature the plants are, the dryer you can go. In the end you must go a little dryer in order to get a stronger stem and a better flower form.

Avoid conditions that are either too wet or too dry. Wet conditions can cause diseases including Root Rots, Downy Mildew and Bacterial Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leave chlorosis, which then exposes plants to other infections. It is critical to differentiate between lower leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/drought stress or Downy Mildew.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Begin fertilization one week after transplanting and continue fertilizing until the end of the crop time.

2017

Apply Potassium Nitrate starting on week 6 to improve the floral spike.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate while harvesting on the field. Stems can be harvested when 35% to 50% of the flowers are open, depending on your market demand.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrate during harvest on the field.

Floral preservatives are useful in extending vase life.

Use STS for 2 hours and then use a bactericide solution for at least 8 hours before cold. Stems should be precooled prior to shipping at a temperature of 1° C (34° F) for an optimal post harvest life. Stems can be packed horizontally.

Pests & Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Leaf Miner • Sclerotinia • Caterpillars and Thrips sp • Downy Mildew • Root Rots • Bacteria Blight • Botrytis sp • Pythium sp • Fusarium sp • Xanthomonas sp

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Agridera

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A. 460-51 B. 910-1 C. 912 panache type D. Bicolor E. Gallilee Adami F. Maya Double G. A H. B I. C J. D K. E

Cultural Information Helianthus annuus

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2017

Q

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M. Carmel N. Galilee Adami O. Omri P. Tavor Flash Q. Tavor Joy R. Omri S. Tavor double V. Tavor Joy

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Grofit

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A. Aurora max B. Ringo max C. Sunshine max

Cultural Information Helianthus annuus

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C

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Sunflowers Helianthus annuus

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• Great focal flower • Provides volume and colour to bouquets and flower arrangements • Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production Sunflowers are an old-time favorite that have never gone out of style. Sunflowers combine all the desirable characteristics needed for great flower arrangements, and are an excellent focal flower in bouquets .

Very versatile flower provides a cottage look, and is a must all year round .

The outstanding characteristics, and bright, solid colours make sunflowers a favorite in the growing bouquet business.

Excellent choice for Summer and Fall flower decoration.

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Sun Bright

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Ruby

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Claret

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Carmel

Sun Beam

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Ring of Fire

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Golden Cheer

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Orange Sun

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Galilee Adami

Jade

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Stella Gold

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Tiffany

Mahogany

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Moon Shadow

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Peach Passion

cutflowers@ballhort.com

Helianthus Annuus Serie Market

A. Galilee Adami B. Carmel C. Tavor Joy D. Tavor Flash E. Maya Double F. Tavor double

✴✴ Great focal flower ✴✴ Provides volume and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ Longevase life

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Sunflowers are an old-time favorite that have never gone out of style. Sunflowers combine all the desirable characteristics needed for great flower arrangements, and are an excellent focal flower in bouquets.

Very versatile flower provides a cottage look, and is a must all year round.

The outstanding characteristics and bright, solid colors make sunflowers a favorite in the growing bouquet business.

Excellent choice for Summer and Fall flower decoration.

Cultural Information Helianthus annuus Crop time: 9 to 12 weeks depending on the variety.

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 60 plants/sq-m.net, 4-5 plant/sq-ft. net.

At night, keep a minimum temperature of 11°C (52°F) and a maximum of 25°C (77°F) during the day.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well moisture, loose soil with no clumps, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

Harvest when flowers are 1/4 to 1/3 open; the right cut stage will help in a longer vase life.

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Netting: 8 holes: 11 to 13 cm (4 x 5 in. or 6 x 6 in).

Planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Direct planting; seeds germinate in 10 days.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in clean fresh water. Use a floral preservative or bactericide to increase vase life.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Botrytis sp

Keep moderately moist in order to avoid excessive growth.

• Mildew

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Thrips sp

Excessive fertilizer may result in overgrowth of plants and flower distorsion.

• Aphids • Whiteflies

Try to maintain a relation. N:K = 1:1.

• EC: 0.7.

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Sakata

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A. Golden Cheer Detail B. Moonbrght C. Supreme

Cultural Information Helianthus annuus

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2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Seedsence

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A. Apricottwist B. Blazae C. Claret D. Double quick E. Firecracker Detail F. Golden Cheer Detail G. Indian Blanket 1 H. Jade I. Lemonaura J. Lemoneclair K. Maya Gold

Cultural Information Helianthus annuus

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2017

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L.. Moonshadow M. Peach Passion N. Ruby O. Ruby Sun P. Stella Gold Q. Summertime R. Sunf Elite Sun S. Sunf Orange Sun

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Helianthus Annuus Serie Sunny Me

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A: Summer brezze B: Sun Green C. Sun Storm D. Sun Flare

✴✴ Great focal flower ✴✴ Provides volume and color to bouquets and flower arrangements ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production ✴✴ Longevase life

Sunflowers are an old-time favorite that have never gone out of style. Sunflowers combine all the desirable characteristics needed for great flower arrangements, and are an excellent focal flower in bouquets.

Very versatile flower provides a cottage look, and is a must all year round.

The outstanding characteristics and bright, solid colors make sunflowers a favorite in the growing bouquet business.

Excellent choice for Summer and Fall flower decoration.

Cultural Information Helianthus annuus Crop time: 9 to 12 weeks depending on the variety.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Planting Density: 60 plants/sq-m.net, 4-5 plant/sq-ft. net.

Place the flowers immediately after cutting in clean fresh water. Use a floral preservative or bactericide to increase vase life.

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Soil: Well moisture, loose soil with no clumps, at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

Pests & Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• pH: 5.0 to 6.0.

• Mildew

• Netting: 8 holes: 11 to 13 cm (4 x 5 in. or 6 x 6 in).

• Aphids

Planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Whiteflies

• Botrytis sp

• Thrips sp

Direct planting; seeds germinate in 10 days.

Irrigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Keep moderately moist in order to avoid excessive growth.

Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Excessive fertilizer may result in overgrowth of plants and flower distorsion.

Try to maintain a relation. N:K = 1:1.

• EC: 0.7.

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

At night, keep a minimum temperature of 11°C (52°F) and a maximum of 25°C (77°F) during the day.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Harvest when flowers are 1/4 to 1/3 open; the right cut stage will help in a longer vase life.

2017

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Takii

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A. SF Sunrich Orange A

Cultural Information Helianthus annuus

2017

cutflowers@ballhort.com

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Trachelium

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Ball offers three distinct Trachelium series for simplified, year-round production: Lake Forest, Lake Louise and Lake Michigan series. Trachelium is used as a filler in bouquets or elegantly displayed as monochromatic or “solid” bouquets.

Flowers are mildly scented, light and lacy, and are found in a profusion of colors.

Lake Forest Series (Early Season) Bred to flower more easily under conditions of shortening day length. Long days (16 to 18 hours) are still needed to flower, but due to breeding, flowers are initiated more easily, uniformly and quickly.

A. Blue: Medium blue with medium green foliage B. Purple: Slightly darker green foliage and fastest to

D. Blue: Medium blue with medium green foliage E. Purple: Dark purple with dark foliage F. White: Pure white with medium green Lake Michigan Series (Mid Season) The greatest potential for year-round production in mild climates, this series is recommended for highland tropic production.

G. Blue: Medium blue with green foliage F. Purple: Dark purple with dark green foliage and stems I. Violet: Unique flower color, dark reddish foliage and stems J. White: Pure white, green foliage K. Wine: Red dark burgundy-red flowers with dark reddish foliage and stem

flower in the series with strong rooting C. White: Pure white with medium green Lake Louise Series (Late Season)

Latest to flower, this Group 4 series has the greatest tolerance for high heat, long days and high light of the Lake Collection

✴✴ Perfect for bouquets and solid bunches ✴✴ Suitable for cut flower greenhouse production

Cultural Information Trachelium Caeruleum Crop Time: 19 weeks from planting to pruning, 18 weeks from pruning to pruning.

Planting Density: With no pinch 64 plants/sq-m.net or 6 to 7 plants/sq-ft, whit pinch 24 plants/sq-m.net (Pinch) or 2 to 3 plants/sq-ft.net.

Shade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pre-planting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• First three weeks temperature should be between 11oC (52oF) for the night and 13oC (55oF) for the day.

• After the third week, temperature can increase to 13oC (55oF) for the night and 16oC (61oF) for the day, with a maximum average of 18oC (64oF).

• Temperature above 18oC (64oF) will stop bud formation and will make the harvest not uniform. In these cases it is advisable to decrease fertilization.

• Soil: Well drained, loose soil with no clusters; at least 25 cm (10 in.) deep.

• pH: 6.0 to 6.5.

• Trachelium is sensitive to manganese excess in soil. Do not sterilize with steam for more than 4 hours.

• In heavy soils use organic matter before planting.

• Netting: 2levels-8 holes

Pinch (Optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Pinch in week 2 to 3 after planting.

• Leave between 2 and 3 pairs of leaves.

Irrigation and Fertilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Maintain good soil moisture during early stages of growth.

• Uniformity of soil moisture without wide swings from wet to dry is critical.

• Reduce irrigation frequency when flower buds develop into umbels.

• When fertilizing initially, apply EC of 1 ms/cm.

• Feed using a combination of calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate fertilizer.

• Discontinue nitrogen fertilizer during the final four weeks of crop growth.

Shoot selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use shadow when light intensity exceeds 1800 joules/ cm².

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pruning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Medium. Leave two nodes to induce basal shoot formation; 7 to 10 cms (2.5 to 4 in.).

• If no drip irrigation is available, do a higher pruning to avoid disease infection and lower mortality rate.

• Always seal against fungi and diseases.

• Treatment and irrigation after pruning • After pruning, do a soil disinfection.Decrease irrigation to 30% after pruning and stop fertilization.

• After 1 to 2 weeks, new shoots should be developing and become visible.

• At this point, increase gradually irrigation to 100% and begin normal fertilization.

Harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• Flower harvest should be between 70% to 80% aperture. Umbel should be between 12 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in.).

• Important: Do not allow botrytis to develop on the field.

• Only 3 to 4 shoots per plant.

• Selection is made in week 5 from planting; stems are 5 to 8 cm (2 to 3 in.)

• Remove lateral shoots.

Post harvest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Additional Light

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Trachelium needs long day (16 to 18 hours of total photoperiod). Start cyclic light when plants are 35 cm height. Keep additional light until 40 % of the production has been harvested.

2017

Immediate hydration.

Pests & Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rhizoctonia sp Pythium sp Botrytis sp Leaf Miner (Early Stages) Thrips sp Aphids

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Ball SB 7270 NW 12th street , Suite 335 Miami, Florida, 33126 USA Contact : Lourdes Reyes A lreyes@ballsb.com +13052056031 / +13054716191 www.ballsb.com