Shivaji Bhosale I, also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji, was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire.On 6 June 1674, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had himself enthroned with great fanfare as an independent sovereign. His fight against the oppressive Mughal badshah Aurangzeb, Adil Shah of Bijapur gained strength.The coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is a watershed event in India's history.