Fa ll 2014
Discipleship: The Vehicle of our Missionary Endeavor
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s church planting a biblical mandate? That was the question recently posed to me by a veteran missionary. As I pondered the question, it caused me to further crystallize my thinking about the entire process through which missionaries fulfill the Great Commission, and it reignited my passion for discipleship, which I believe is the link between the mandate and its manifestation.
by Dr. Pat Delaney
Word of God and actively engaged in the ministry of the local church. This aspect of ministry became essential to me as a missionary church planter on the foreign field.
I agree with author Bill Hull, who said, “Unless the church makes making disciples its main agenda, world evangelism is a fantasy.”2 The world cannot be reached by an evangelism which fails to make disciples of its converts. Part of the For clarity’s sake, it is always important to define one’s In This genius of the Great Commission is that our Lord intends terms. In this case, the word mandate must be defined. Issue every disciple to become a discipler of others. This takes the According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a 1 mission beyond mere addition to multiplication. The Apostle mandate is “an authoritative command or commission.” Paul understood this, and that is why he taught in Ephesians As Jesus stood on the Mount of Olives, He commanded 4:11-12 that the reason God gave pastors-teachers was for the His disciples to go and make disciples. Matthew 28:19-20 makes it crystal clear; the mandate is the Great Commission. perfecting (equipping) of the saints. He expressed the same discipleship principle to Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:2, “And the The additional four Great Commission passages, including things that thou hast heard of me among Mark 16:15, Luke 24:47, John 20:21 many witnesses, the same commit thou to Are Missionaries Safe? and Acts 1:8, amplify this New The link between faithful men, who shall be able to teach Testament mandate. Clearly, the Great Christmas Gifts others also.” Commission is the biblical mandate. the mandate
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(the Great Commission) Within the premiere Great Commission With the Great Commission serving passage of Matthew 28:19-20, three as the biblical mandate, what is the and the manifestation important actions are identified: going, relationship of church planting to (local churches) baptizing and teaching. However, the the mandate? I believe the mandate primary command is contained within the is manifested through the New is discipleship. phrase “teach all nations.” The Greek word Testament institution of the local for “teach” is matheteuo, which could be church. Jesus heralded in Matthew translated disciple. “Matheteuo means not only to learn but to 16:18, “I will build my church …” The apostles, including become attached to one’s teacher and to become his follower in Paul and others, obeyed the mandate by planting churches, doctrine and conduct.”3 The relationship between disciple-maker as explained in Acts and the epistles. It is in this context that church planting is the fulfillment of the New Testament and disciple is exemplified between Philip and the eunuch in Acts 8:30b–31, “Understandest thou what thou readest? And he mandate of the Great Commission. said, How can I, except some man should guide me?” The link between the mandate (the Great Commission) and The essence of the Great Commission is not simply seeking the manifestation (local churches) is discipleship. I contend converts, but rather making disciples. “When a disciple is made, that discipleship is the vehicle which drives successful church two good things happen: a disciple is healthy and godly; disciples planting, and discipleship is essential to fulfilling the mandate reproduce themselves, and some become disciple-makers, of the Great Commission. resulting in multiplication. Therefore, disciples solve the crisis at the heart of the church.”4 The ultimate goal of the Great I was introduced to fundamentalism in late 1980; at that Commission is spiritual maturity, “teaching them to observe all time, there was a tremendous emphasis on evangelism. things, whatsoever I have commanded you.” Therefore, Paul did Subsequently, I witnessed the disparity between those who not refuse to declare “all the counsel of God” (Acts 20:27). No made professions and those who remained in church. As I doubt he understood it was the lifelong task of every true disciple went to seminary, and later to the mission field, my heart was to become mastered by the Word of God. burdened to follow up with those who made professions, in Continued on page 3. order that they might become rooted and grounded in the
3 Satisfaction Guaranteed Discipleship (cont.)
4 Itineraries Ready to Go. Gone!