Summer 2015 Edition

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Sum mer 2015

The Miracle of Deputation by Dr. David Canedy

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emories of church potlucks, failed PowerPoint presentations, and “memorable” overnight accommodations highlight a period well known to every missionary as deputation. What is deputation anyway? As defined by missionary Bill Pfaunmiller, “Deputation is an unknown period of time for calling, writing, and visiting an unknown number of pastors you do not know, driving on unfamiliar roads in unbelievable conditions at unearthly hours, staying with people you have never met, and eating food you do not recognize, in order to convince unfamiliar churches to support a missionary they do not know to go to a field where he has not been, to do a work he has not done in a language he does not know, with funds he does not have.”1 While comical, this definition offers much truth. It humorously portrays the reality that deputation is difficult, lengthy and sometimes unpleasant. Ultimately, God’s messenger must recognize that the goals of deputation are impossible to realize apart from the miraculous work of God. Deputation is a vital pre-field ministry in which missionaries establish important relationships and secure support (both prayer and financial), while informing and challenging churches about their missionary ministry. The word deputation comes from the word to deputize: to authorize someone to represent another and act on his or her behalf. A deputized sheriff maintains authority to act on behalf of the local sheriff. In essence, deputation serves as the process by which a missionary seeks to establish a relationship with local churches to become their deputized (authorized) representative to fulfill the Great Commission in some uttermost part of the world. How else does a local church fulfill the commission to go into all the world to preach the Gospel, baptize and teach all things our Lord has commanded, unless we deputize a host of missionaries to go on our behalf? Certainly, every Christian must go wherever he can with the Gospel, but to reach the whole world, we must deputize missionaries to go where we cannot go. The history of deputation begins with Barnabas and Saul (Paul) who were deputized (authorized) by the local church in Antioch to go on its behalf to the uttermost parts of the world (Acts 13:1-4). These pioneer missionaries set the example for others to follow. Close examination of this passage and the surrounding context reveals the circumstances that prompted the first deputation. The church recognized several traits in the first missionaries: 1)

their salvation and sanctification, 2) their passion for souls, 3) God’s blessing upon their ministry, 4) their ability to preach, teach and lead, 5) God’s calling upon their lives as His servants, 6) their faithfulness and 7) God’s separation of them for missionary service. The Antioch church observed all these qualities within the context of local church ministry before they were sent out as missionaries. Undoubtedly, Barnabas and Saul sensed God’s call to go unto the uttermost parts of the earth with the Gospel. Perhaps more importantly, the church leadership (and the corporate church) recognized God’s call upon their lives. The church also heard God’s command to separate and send these men as missionaries. Church leadership recognized God’s work in these individuals, united around this work, and acted on this work by dispatching Barnabas and Saul in order to fulfill the Great Commission. In today’s society, the challenge of deputation hinges on the missionary’s ability to demonstrate these same qualities to several churches during brief visits, as a precondition to representing these various churches on the mission field. They must be prepared to effectively communicate and demonstrate their salvation, calling, preparation, stand, leadership ability, work ethic, ability to teach and preach, and passion for the Lord’s work. They must be able to do so within their limited amount of interaction with the pastor, deacons and church family. Churches must demonstrate their commitment to the Great Commission by seeking missionaries, being prepared to send missionaries and remaining sensitive to the Lord’s leading as missionaries present their ministries.

In This Issue

2 For His Name’s Sake— We Go Forth

3 Inspecting Missionary Fruit The Miracle of Deputation (cont.)

The need for multiple churches to support missionaries in today’s economy contributes to lengthened deputation ministries. Whereas previous decades witnessed shorter deputations, it now requires years of commitment to gain the necessary support. How can we speed the process of deputation? Churches have Itineraries adopted various approaches to attempt to address this question. Ready to Go/Gone! Some have increased the amount given to each missionary. This is a great idea, as long as it does not result in the same dollars simply divided out to fewer missionaries. Generally, however, the increased support has fallen far short of inflation. Some have attempted to reduce mission expenses by cutting mission conferences. This may work for a short period of time, but could make matters worse if the effect is to de-emphasize missions in the local church. While these various approaches may help mitigate the current problem, they fall short of a real solution.

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