Spiral Cataloge

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ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€  รˆยฏห†ร‚ร“โ€  ห™๏ฃฟหœห™โ€ฐร‚โ€  ยฏร‚ห†รˆรˆ ร“ยขรšยทโ€  รยฏรˆร™ร’ ร”หœยฏยทโ€ ห™ยขโ€ฐรŠโ€กโ€ ยฑโ‰คยฑโ€ ร†โ€žร†ห™โ€ ยฑยตโ€ ห˜รˆร“รรโ€ฐโ€ ยทร‚รยฏ โˆžโ‰ฅโ‰ ฯ€โˆžโˆ‚โˆžโ‰ฅฯ€ฯ€โ€ โˆซร’หœร™โ€ โˆžโ‰ฅโ‰ ฯ€โˆžโˆ‚โˆ‘โˆ‘โˆ‘โˆ‚โ€ โˆซร”ร‚ร™รร‹ service@spiral-glass.co.il www.spiral-glass.co.il



โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร‚โ€ ยทร‚ห†รˆรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรร“ห˜รโ€ ห™ร™รรห™ร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรร“ห˜รโ€ ห™ร™รรห™ร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืžืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœืื˜ื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื”ืชืงืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžืจื—ืคื™ื" ืื• โ€ช SPDโ€ฌื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ โ€ช 2โ€ฌืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื—ืฉืžืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€ช 2โ€ฌื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ื ื•ื–ืœ ืฉืฆืคื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžืจื—ืคื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื•ื—ื•ืกืžื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื•ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ืš ื”ืœื•ื— ื›ื•ืœื• ืื˜ื•ื ืœืื•ืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื ื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื–ืจื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชื•ืฆืื”โ€ช :โ€ฌื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื“ืจื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ื•ืคืš ืžืื˜ื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืฃโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ ืฆืžืจืช ื•ืœื‘ื•ืจืกื” ื‘ืช"ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€กห™โ€šยฏโ€ชห™ร‚๏ฃฟรšรˆโ€ฐรโ€ รร“ห˜๏ฃฟโ€ ยจห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฐโ€ รŒร‚รห™ยทโ€ โ€ฐรโ€กห˜โ€ รรŽยทโ€ ร‚๏ฃฟห™ร‚โ€กโ€ ร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโ‰คยฅโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ‰คโ‰ฅ

ห™รˆห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ ร‚โ€žโ€ ห™ร“ร’ร‚รร“โ€ โ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ โ€ฐหœรšร“โ€ ยจห™ร‚โ€กร“โ€šร‚โ€žร‚โ€ รŒรˆรšยทห†โ€ ร”ร‚ร‚โ€šร“ยทโ€ ห™รˆห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ ห™รห™โ€ โ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ ห™ร‚โ€šยฏโ€žร“


โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร‚โ€ ยทร‚ห†รˆรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชห™ร‚โ€šยฏโ€žร“ร‚โ€ ห™ร‚หœรšร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ ห™ร‚หœรšร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ืฆื•ืจื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืกืคื™ืจืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ืžืขืงื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขืงื•ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืžืขืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืžืขืงื” ืœืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืจื•ืกื˜ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืฅ ื•ืคืœื“ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืื—ื– ื™ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืœ ื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืœ ืžื ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขืงื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขืงื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขืงื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืขืงื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืžืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื• ื ืฉื‘ืจืช ืœืจืกื™ืกื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื“ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช "ืกื›ื™ื ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช" ื›ืžื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉื ื ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื—ื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืงื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื ืคื™ืœื” ืžื˜ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฆืฆื•ืช ื›ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื’ื•ืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืœื‘ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื›ื•ืœืŸโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืชืœื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืฆื ื•ื— ืืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืขโ€ช .โ€ฌืืœื” ื”ืŸ ืžืจืคืกื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืœ ืžืจืคืกืช ืฉืžืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืข"ืค ืชืงืŸ ื‘ืžืขืงื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ืข ื ืคื™ืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืกืคื™ืจืœ ืžืกืคืงืช ืžืขืงื•ืช ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ื ื™ืจื•ืกื˜ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืฅ ื•ืคืœื“ื” ื•ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืคื™ืœื ื“ื‘ื™ืง )โ€ช,(PVBโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืจืกื™ืกื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื™ืœืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžืจืคืกืช ืื™ื ื” ื ืฉืืจืช ื—ืฉื•ืคื” ื•ื ืžื ืข ืืกื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรŒรˆรŽยฏโ€žร“ร‚โ€ ห™ร‚โ€šยฏโ€žร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœื’ืจื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื›ืš ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืคืชื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืชื ืฉื ืžื”ืžืจืชืฃ ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืจืชืงื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืจืžื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ โ€ช 8โ€ฌืž"ืž ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืขื ืคื™ืœื )ืฉืงื•ืฃโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืœื‘ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื ื“ื•ื’ืžื(โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืชืœืช ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ืขื•ื“ื” ืœืฉืืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ืจืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืืœืžื ื˜ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื•โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโ€ฐร‹ร’ร‚ยฏรˆ๏ฃฟโ€ โ€žรˆโ€ รŠรโ€กร“โ€ ยจห™ร“ร’ร‚รร“โ€ ห™ร™ร™ร‚รŽร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ โ€ฐหœรšร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ‰คโ‰คโ€ฌ


โ‰คยฑ

ห™รˆ๏ฃฟร‚รšยทห†โ€ โ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ ยจร”ร‚รˆ๏ฃฟรรโ€ รˆ๏ฃฟร‚ห†รˆรโ€ รˆร‚ร™รˆร


โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร‚โ€ ยทร‚ห†รˆรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆ๏ฃฟร‚รšยทห†โ€ โ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆ๏ฃฟร‚รšยทห†โ€ โ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืžืžืจืื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื•โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฆื‘ืข ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื• ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื“ืจืžืชื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—โ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืžืช ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื–โ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืชื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ืจื™ื—ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ืื•ื•ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืฉืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืžื—ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืขื™ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื’ื•ืœโ€ช :โ€ฌื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืื’ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆืขืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืฉื—ืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ืงื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจื“ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืžืจื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื—ื•ืœโ€ช :โ€ฌืฉืžื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจื—ืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืœื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื–ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืืžื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื•ืœื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืฉื—ืจืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจื’ื™ืขโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื” โ€ช PVBโ€ฌื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืฉื ื‘ืงืœื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื›ืืœืžื ื˜ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžืงื ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืฆื‘ืขื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื ื”ืฉืงื•ืฃโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืจืกื™ืกื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคื–ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืžื ืขืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซ ืžืกื ืŸ ืืช ืงืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ )ืจืื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืชืจืžื™(โ€ฌ โ€ซ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืจืขืฉ )ืจืื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™(โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืจืœ ืคื™ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื”ืงืฉืช ื•ื’ื•ื•ื ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโˆžโ‰คโ€ฌ


โ€ซื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื“ืจืฉืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืชืชืžื•ืš ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืจื•ื’ืขโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžืชื—โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื™ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชื™ ืขืกืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืจื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื˜ื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืฃโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืฉืชื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฅโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืชืงื ืช ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืขืœื•ืช ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉื•ื•ืช ืžืจืื” ื ืงื™ ื•ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื–ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ื” โ€ช ,MANETโ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืœื™ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืจืฆืคื” ืชืงืจื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืžื”ืจืฆืคื” ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช "ืžืจื—ืคื•ืช" ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืชืงืจื” ืื• ืœืจืฆืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื“ื™ืจืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืจืฆืคื” ืื• ื‘ื–ื™ื’ื•ื’ ืœืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืื• ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื–ื™ื’ื•ื’ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืขื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ื” โ€ช ,MANETโ€ฌืžื•ื ืข ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืฆืคื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืจื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืขื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื” โ€ช ,MANETโ€ฌืžืืคืฉืจืช ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืœื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืœืชื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืขื•ื‘ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื”ืชื–ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืกื•ื’ื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ื–ื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืชื•ืช ืฆื™ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืชื•ืช ื ืืกืคื•ืช ืœื›ื™ืกโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชร“ยขร“โ€ ยฑโ‰คโ€ รˆยทร‚รšยทโ€ ห™ร“ร’ร‚รร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ ยจรŒรˆโ€žยฏห˜ร“รโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ ห™ร‚ห†รˆรร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฑฯ€โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร‚โ€ ยทร‚ห†รˆรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชห™ร‚ห™รโ€žร‚โ€ ห™ร‚ห†รˆรร“โ€ ยจรร‚รโ€ ห™รŠห™โ€ฐโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรšยทห†ร‚โ€ รร‚รโ€ ห™รŠห™โ€ฐโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื–ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœโ€ช :โ€ฌืžื•ืชื– ืœื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื—ืฅโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื” ืœืฉื—ื™ืงื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื˜ื•ืžื” ื•ื—ืœื‘ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื• ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืขืโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ืชื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื•ืงืกื™ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื—ืกืคื•ืก ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชื–ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ืžื—ื•ืกืคืก ืกื•ืคื— ืืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื‘ืง ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืšโ€ช .โ€ฌืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื” ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืกืคื™ืจืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื’ื’ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” โ€ช 3 + 3โ€ฌืž"ืž ืขื ืคื™ืœื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™โ€ช/โ€ฌืื˜ื•ืโ€ช /โ€ฌื—ืœื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืš ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื”ืชื–ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืœื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืšโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร“โ€ ห™ร‚ห™รโ€žร‚โ€ ห™ร‚ห†รˆรร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื ืืžื™ืช )ื™ืื ื’ื™ืช(โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื–ื• ืฉืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื ื• ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืจื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืื• ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื ืžืกื“ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื“ืจืฉืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ืขื™ืžื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืชื•ื—ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจื•ื•ื—ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€žโ€ชรร‚รโ€ ห™ร‚รŠห™ร‚ร“โ€ ร“ยขร“โ€ โˆโ€ รˆยทร‚รšยทโ€ ห™ร“ร’ร‚รร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ ห™ร‚ห™รโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโˆโ€ชยฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ


ยฑโˆ‘

รŒรˆโ‰ รโ€กโ€ รˆยขรšโ€ ร‚ห˜รš๏ฃฟโ€ โ€ฐรŠโ€ ร‹หœรˆรˆร‚ยฏร™ยทโ€ รŒร‚รˆ๏ฃฟรˆร“ร‚รโ€กโ€ฐโ€ ห™ร‚โ€žร‚ยทรš


โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร‚โ€ ยทร‚ห†รˆรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชห™ร™ร™ร‚รŽร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร‚โ€ รŒรˆ๏ฃฟร‚รรหœร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ รˆ๏ฃฟร‚รรหœร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžืงืœื—ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉื‘ืจื—ืฆื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืœื ื”ืจื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืงืœื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ื‘ืจืงืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžื•ืชืื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื•ืœืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืกืชื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ื•ื“ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ืžืงืœื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงืœื—ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื• ืงื˜ื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืขื•ื’ืœื™ื ืื• ื™ืฉืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื–ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืคื™ื ืชื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืชื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืคืชื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•โ€ช/โ€ฌืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืื• ื ื’ืจืจื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืคืจื˜ ื˜ื›ื ื™โ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ืจื ื™ื˜โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืืกื˜ืจ ืงืืจื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืกื™ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆ'ื™ื ืฆ'ื™ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืคื™ื˜ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื–ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ืกื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ื‘ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช โ€ช 8โ€ฌืž"ืžโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžืงืœื—ื•ื ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืชืœื™ื™ืช ืžื’ื‘ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆื™ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื˜ืžื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืื• ืชืคืกื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื™ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™ร™ร™ร‚รŽร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซ"ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ื” ื”ืžื›ื•ืคืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืงืฃ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืžื• ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืชืคืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ืโ€ช"...โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืคืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืคื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืกืœืžืคื™ื ื’ )ื›ื™ืคื•ืฃ(โ€ช :โ€ฌื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื“ โ€ช 760โ€ฌืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืกโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชื‘ื ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจืœ ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช )ื—ื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช(โ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 4X2.5โ€ฌืž'โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ื™ืคื•ืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจื“ื™ื•ืกื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื™ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืคืช ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘โ€ช :โ€ฌื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืขืงื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกืšโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€žโ€ชยจโ€ฐรˆร‹ยทร“โ€กโ€ ยฏโ€žรรโ€ โ€ฐร’รˆ๏ฃฟรŽโ€ ห™ร‚ห™รโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชร“ยขร“โ€ ยฑโˆžโ€ รˆยทร‚รšยทโ€ ห™ร“ร’ร‚รร“โ€ โ€ฐร™ร‚หœห˜โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโˆ‚โ€ชยฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆยทยฏรˆร“โ€ โ€ฐรรห†โ€ฐรโ€ ห™ร‚โ€žร‚หœ๏ฃฟโ€ PVBโ€ รŒรšโ€ ห™หœยทโ€žร‚ร“โ€ ห™ร‚ยทรŽห˜โ€ โ‰ฅโ€ ยจโ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€šโ€šโ€ชโ€ฐร“ห†รšร“โ€ โ€ฐหœ๏ฃฟห™ร“โ€ โ€ฐ๏ฃฟร‚รˆรรšโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ ยจโ€ฐร‹ร’ร‚ยฏรˆ๏ฃฟโ€ ห™ร‚ร‹ร‚ร“ยทโ€ หœรŠร‚รร“โ€ ยจรˆร‚รห™โ€ ร”ร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€šโ€šโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ รˆ๏ฃฟร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืฆืœืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ื ืขืช ืงืจื™ื ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ื“ื™ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื’ืฉืโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆืœืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืชืจื™ืกื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื™ืœื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื• ื’ื’ื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืœ ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช ื’ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืฆืœืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืœืžื ื˜ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืกืคืง ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื’ื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืคืชื— ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช โ€ช ACTIVE GLASSโ€ฌืฉืžืชื ืงื” ืžืขืฆืžื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืงื•ืชื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช โ€ช LOW-Eโ€ฌืฉืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืคืจื˜ ื˜ื›ื ื™โ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื’ื’ื•ื ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ืกื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ื‘ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช )ื˜ืจื™ืคืœืงืก( ื”ื™ื ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’ื’ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ โ€ช 5+5โ€ฌื•ืžืขืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ื ื™ืจื•ืกื˜ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœืโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฑยตโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร‚โ€ ยทร‚ห†รˆรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€šโ€šโ€ชรŒรˆ๏ฃฟร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรˆยทร‚ห†รˆรšโ€ ร‹๏ฃฟร“รโ€กรŽโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฐโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื’'ืจืžื™ ืงื™ื ื’ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื•ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืขื“ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ืงืคืจื™ืก ื”ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื™ื ืžืคื™ืงืช ื˜ืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืฅโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื”ื ื•ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืœืฉื ื›ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืคื ื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืโ€ช.FUTURE SYSTEMS ,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืš ื ื•ืœื“ "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช"โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืžืคื” ืžื“ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืคืœื“ืช ืืœ ื—ืœื“ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืื˜ื•ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืฆืคื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฆื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ื ืคื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืคืขืช ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ โ€ช 50โ€ฌืžืขืœื•ืช ืžื”ืงื™ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืคื•ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืชืžื›ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื” ื‘ืงื•ืจืช ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืคื•ื ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ื ืžื ืขโ€ฌ

โ€ซืข"ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืงื“ื ื”ืฆืœืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžืกื ื ื•ืช ืืช ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื•ื“ืจื•ืช ืœื—ืœืœ "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช" )โ€ช LOW-Eโ€ฌืจืื” ืขืž' โ€ช.(9โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืš ื›ื™ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื›ืืœืžื ื˜ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืชืื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื™ื•ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืฉืจื“ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืชื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืฉืœื‘ ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•โ€ช"...โ€ฌืขื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืคืชื—"โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœ ืœืกืคืง ืœืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืžื™ื•ื ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื•ืœืกืคืง ืœื• ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฑยฅโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชฤฑร‚ร™รˆ๏ฃฟโ€ รˆ๏ฃฟร™รโ€ โ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชฤฑร‚ร™รˆ๏ฃฟโ€ ยฏรโ€กรโ€ โ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโ€ฐห†รˆยฏร™โ€ โ€žโ€š๏ฃฟโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืข"ื™ ืคื•ืจืฆื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื”? ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช )ื—ื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช( ื•ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืžืช ื ื™ืชื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืคืจื™ืฆื” ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืก' ืฉื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช )ืจื‘ื•ื“ื”( ืื™ื ื” ื ืคืจืฆืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื“ื‘ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื“ืจื›ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืš ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืจื™ืฆื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืขื ื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืœืจืžื•ืช ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืฉืจ ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ื“ืจื›ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ืฆื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื )ื’ืจื–ื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคื˜ื™ืฉื™ื(โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืจืžื•ืช ื ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืก' ืฉื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื“ โ€ช20โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคืจื™ืฆื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื”ืœื•ืงื— โ€ช 20โ€ฌื“ืงื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรˆยฏรˆโ€ โ€žโ€š๏ฃฟโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืœืกืคืง ืžืขืฆื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœื™ืขื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื•ื’ืช ืœืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืค"ื™ ืกื•ื’ ื›ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืฉืง ื•ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ืงืœื™ืขื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืœื™ืจื™ ืืžื™ืชื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื ืข ื ืชื–ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื’ื™ืขืช ืจืกื™ืกื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ืื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ืจื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืคืช ื›ืกืคื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืชื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื“'โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ืขืฆื™ ืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ‰ฅโ€ชยฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซห˜โ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ รห˜โ€ รŒรˆห˜ร‚ร“รˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซยทโ€ชห™ร‚รรˆร‹ยทร‚โ€ ร”ร‚รร‹โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆห™ร‚รรˆร‹ยทโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืฆื™ืขื” ื•ืืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื™ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืœื ืชืงื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืืกื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืชืงืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ โ€ช 1099โ€ฌืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื“ืœืชื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืชื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซืœืžืจืคืกืช ืื• ืœื’ื™ื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืชื•ืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื’ื•ืช ื•ืชืงืจื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื’ื’ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืจืื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืกืคื™ืจืœ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืžืช ืื• ืจื‘ื•ื“ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืงืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™ร“ร’ร‚รร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ื ืฉื‘ืจืช ืœืจืกื™ืกื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื“ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช "ืกื›ื™ื ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช" ื›ืžื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ื•ืฆื‘ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ื ืžื“ื“ืช ืื‘ืกื•ืœื•ื˜ื™ืช )ืœืžืฉืœ โ€ช 6โ€ฌืž"ืž(โ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื•ื โ€ช 5.00 X 2.55โ€ฌืž'โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฎร’หœรร™รˆยฏร‹ยฉโ€ โ€ฐโ€žร‚ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืื™ืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืคื™ืœื ื“ื‘ื™ืง )โ€ช ,(PVBโ€ฌื‘ืžื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืจืกื™ืกื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคื–ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืžื ืขืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื˜ืจื™ืคืœืงืก ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืขื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืง ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ )ืœืžืฉืœโ€ช 3 ,โ€ฌืž"ืž โ€ช 3 + 0.76 +โ€ฌืž"ืž = โ€ช ( 6.76โ€ฌืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื“ื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืฉื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืœื ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืขื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื•ื‘ื™ ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื โ€ช 100โ€ฌืž"ืžโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช โ€ช 2.75 X 5.1โ€ฌืž'โ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ื’ื™ โ€ช PVBโ€ฌืขื•ื‘ื™ โ€ช 0.38โ€ฌืž"ืžโ€ช 0.76 ,โ€ฌืž"ืžโ€ช 1.52 ,โ€ฌืž"ืžโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื‘ืข ื™ืจื•ืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื“ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆื”ื•ื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื—ื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืจื•ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืงื•ืฃโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืœื‘ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืงื•ืฃ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“โ€ช...โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืงืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ โ€ช 1.5โ€ฌืž' ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื“ โ€ช 30โ€ฌืก"ืžโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื“ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ โ€ช 80โ€ฌืก"ืž ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจืฆืคื”โ€ช) .โ€ฌื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืงื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืžื›ืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื—ืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื›ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ื™ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืชืฉืœ"ื’ โ€ช.(1973โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืคื•ืœื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซืงืจื‘ื•ื ื˜โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™ร‚ยทรŽห˜โ€ ห™ร‚รรˆร‹ยทโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโ€ฐห†รˆยฏร™โ€ โ€žโ€š๏ฃฟโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืคื•ืœื™ืงโ€ฌ

โ€ซืจื‘ื•ื ื˜โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรˆยฏรˆโ€ โ€žโ€š๏ฃฟโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ‰คโ€ชยฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ รˆโ€šร‚ร’โ€ รห˜โ€ รˆร‹ร’ร‚หœโ€กโ€ โ€žร‚โ€žรˆยทโ€ ห™ร“ยฏโ€ ห™โ€กร‚ร‚ห˜โ€ฐโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ื’โ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืž"ืžโ€ฌ

โ€ซืจืžืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจืขืฉ ื‘ โ€ชdBโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื—ื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช31โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช) 6 12 6โ€ฌืžืจื•ื•ื— ืื•ื•ื™ืจ(โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช24โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช31โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืจื‘ื•ื“ื” )ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช(โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช) 6+0.76+6โ€ฌืคื™ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœ(โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช12.76โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช36โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืฆืจืช ืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช) 6+0.76+6โ€ฌืคื™ืœื ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™(โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช12.76โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช39โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซ* ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ โ€ช 3dBโ€ฌื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืจืขืฉ ื‘ โ€ช50%โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฑยฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซห˜โ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ รห˜โ€ รŒรˆห˜ร‚ร“รˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซยทโ€ชรˆร‹ร’ร‚หœโ€กโ€ โ€žร‚โ€žรˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรˆร‹ร’ร‚หœโ€กโ€ โ€žร‚โ€žรˆยทรโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื™ื’ื•ื’โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžืกื” ืฉืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื›ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืคืงื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื—ื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ื ืžื•ื›ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืื•ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืœื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช )ื˜ืจื™ืคืœืงืก( ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืœ โ€ช STLโ€ฌืžืฉืชื ื” ื–ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ื“ืฆื™ื‘ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,dBโ€ฌื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชื“ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” )โ€ช ,(100-5000 HZโ€ฌื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจืš โ€ช STLโ€ฌื’ื‘ื•ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืจืขืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžืข ื ืคืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื“ืจื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช )ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช โ€ช ,(STLโ€ฌืœื›ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื“ืจ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื–ื™ื’ื•ื’ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื“ืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโˆซห™รˆยทโ€ฐโ€ รรรรโ€ ร’๏ฃฟรŽ๏ฃฟโ€ฐโ€ ห˜รšยฏโ€ฐโ€ ห™ร‚ร“รŽโ€ ห™โ€กโ€ ห™ร‚ห™รˆรร™ร“โ€ฐโ€ ยขห™ร‚ร“รŽรโ€ ห™ร‚รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠยขโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชยฎห™รˆร‹รˆรร‚๏ฃฟร‚ร“ยฉโ€ ห™รˆห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ โ€žรโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห˜ยฏโ€ชร‹ร‚ร‹โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโˆโ€ รŸร“รšโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆโ€žร‚โ€žรˆยทโ€ โ‰ โ€ ยฏรˆร‚ร‚โ€กโ€ รรรโ€ รŒรšโ€ ห™รˆห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห˜ยฏโ€ชร‹ร‚ร‹โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ‰ฅโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื—ืœืœ ืื•ื™ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืจืขืฉโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ืื• ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโˆโ€ รŸร“รšโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชร’หœรร™รˆยฏร‹โ€ โ‰ โ€ ห™รˆร“รˆ๏ฃฟร™โ€ รˆร‚รรˆร“โ€ ห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ รŒรšโ€ ห™รˆห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห˜ยฏโ€ชร‹ร‚ร‹โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืฆืง )ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืื• ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™(โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืงืจื โ€ช ,PVBโ€ฌืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืžืงื˜ื™ื ื” ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ืื• ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆร‹ร’ร‚หœโ€กโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฅโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชฯ€โ€ รŸร“รšโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห˜ยฏโ€ชร‹ร‚ร‹โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฅโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื“ื‘ืงืช ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื‘ืงื• ืœืžื™ื ืฆื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ื“ื‘ืง ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ืžืจืขืฉโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืจืขืฉ ื‘ โ€ช.50%โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชฯ€โ€ รŸร“รšโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห˜โ€ชห™รˆโ€žร‚โ€žรˆยทร‚โ€ ห™รˆร‹ร’ร‚หœโ€กโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ รห˜โ€ รŒรˆยทร‚รรˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห˜ยฏโ€ชร‹ร‚ร‹โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืช ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ืžืชื•ืฆืจืช ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ โ€ช 50dBโ€ฌืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ โ€ช 3โ€ฌืž"ืž ื”ืžืคื—ื™ืชื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืจืง โ€ช 28dBโ€ฌืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืขืฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยตโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชฯ€โ€ รŸร“รšโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโˆžโ€ชยฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชร†ยฅโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชยฎร’หœรร™รˆยฏร‹ยฉโ€ ห™รˆร“รˆ๏ฃฟร™โ€ รˆร‚รรˆร“โ€ ห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ รŒรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืฆืง )ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืื• ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™( ื”ื ืงืจื โ€ช ,PVBโ€ฌืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืžืกื ื ืช ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงืจื ื™ ื” โ€ช UVโ€ฌื”ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืจโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืื• ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช โ€ช 2.75 X 5.10โ€ฌืž'โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโ€šร‚โ€šรˆรŠโ€ ห™ร‚รŽยฏรšร“โ€ รห˜โ€ ห™ร‚รˆห†โ€กรˆยฏร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชร†ยตโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื“ื•ื’ืžืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ืชืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื™ื’ื•ื’ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืฆื“ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื—ื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ืื• ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชLOW-Eโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโˆ‚โ€ชร†โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืขื ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ื’ื•ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ื—ื“ื™ืจืช ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืืœ ื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืชืจื•ื ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืจืคืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืกื™ื ื•ื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืฉื›ื‘ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื›ื™ืคื•ืฃโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช โ€ช 2.55 X 3.21โ€ฌืž'โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€กโ€ชยฏร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื ืจืื” โ€ช% LTโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืจืคืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช โ€ช%โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชSHGCโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืงื“ื ื”ืฆืœืœื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช90โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช8โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.87โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1.00โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืื ื˜ื™ ืกืืŸ )โ€ช(TINTED GLASSโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช43โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช5โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.57โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.66โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื” )โ€ช(6 12 6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช78โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช14โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.70โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.81โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืช โ€ช(6 12 6) LOW-Eโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช53โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช10โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.43โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.49โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืจื‘ื•ื“ื” โ€ช LOW-Eโ€ฌืชื•ืฆืจืช ืกืคื™ืจืœ )โ€ช(8+8โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช55โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช7โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.42โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0.48โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืกื•ื’โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโ€ฐรยทร‹โ€ ร”รโ€ฐรโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชห™โ€กโ€ ห™รŠรŽยฏร“โ€ฐโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชรŒร‚รโ€ฐโ€ รˆยฏยทรšร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชรห˜โ€ ยฏร‚โ€กโ€ฐร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชห™ร‚๏ฃฟร‚ห˜โ€ ห™ร‚รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรŒร‚รโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืจโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชSCโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโˆžฯ€โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซห˜โ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ รห˜โ€ รŒรˆห˜ร‚ร“รˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห˜ร“ห˜โ€ฐโ€ รˆ๏ฃฟยฏหœโ€ ร”ร‚๏ฃฟรˆร’รโ€ ยขห™ร‚ร“รŽรยขโ€ ห™ร‚รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื•ืกื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ืช ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซยทโ€ชรˆร“ยฏห™โ€ โ€žร‚โ€žรˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชร†ยฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชยฎห™รˆร‹รˆรร‚๏ฃฟร‚ร“ยฉโ€ โ€ฐร™ร‚หœห˜โ€ ห™รˆห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ โ€žรโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืกื•ืœืจื™ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชืจืžื™ ืฉืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืขื•ื‘ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” )ืขืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืœืขื™ืœ( ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืคืจืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ืฆื™ืคื•ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื™ื•ื—ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ืงื” ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื โ€ช 1โ€ฌืฉืจื•ื‘ ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ื—ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ืกื™ื ื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช )ื’'ืžื‘ื•( โ€ช 3.21 X 4.50โ€ฌืž'โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรŒร‚รโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€กโ€ชยฏร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชร”โ€กร’โ‰ รˆร‹๏ฃฟโ€กโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ‰คโ€ชร†โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื )ืืคื•ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื—ื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืจื•ืง(โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื•ืชืจ ืื˜ื•ืžื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœืขืช ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืชื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื™ืช ืคื•ื—ืชืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืชื—ืžื ืคื—ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ื•ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื›ื”ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช โ€ช 2.40 X 3.21โ€ฌืž'โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรŒร‚รโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€กโ€ชยฏร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆห™ยทรŽห˜โ€ ยทยฏโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆโ€žร‚โ€žรˆยทโ€ โ‰ โ€ ยฏรˆร‚ร‚โ€กโ€ รรรโ€ รŒรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ‰ฅโ€ชร†โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื—ืœืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืชืจืžื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื ื•ืงื•ืจโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ืื• ืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช โ€ช 2.50 X 3.00โ€ฌืž'โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1000$โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™ร‚โ€กห†ร‚ห™โ€ ร”รโ€ฐรโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชรยฏรš๏ฃฟห˜โ€ รˆยฏหœรร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซยทโ€กยฏห†โ€ชห™รˆยฏยทโ€ฐโ€ ห™ร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซยทยทโ€ชรโ€žร‚โ€šยทโ€ ห™รˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโˆžโˆžโ‰คโ€ โ€ชยฏยขร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื ื™ืงืกโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ืืจื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื ืื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื–ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžืื“ ืœืชื ืื™ ืืจืฆื ื•โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ืคื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืกื›ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช600$โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช800$โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช400$โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช200$โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื™ื’ื•ื’ ื•ื”ืžืกื’ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื’ืจืช ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืฅโ€ช/โ€ฌืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช5% LESSโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช LOW-Eโ€ฌืฉืงื•ืคื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืฅโ€ช/โ€ฌืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช9% LESSโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช32% LESSโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช LOW-Eโ€ฌื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืฅโ€ช/โ€ฌืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงโ€ฌ

โ€ซโˆโˆžโ€ฌ


โˆžโˆ‘


โ€ซห˜โ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ รห˜โ€ รŒรˆห˜ร‚ร“รˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซยทโ€ชรˆร“ยฏห™โ€ โ€žร‚โ€žรˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชรˆร“ยฏห™โ€ โ€žร‚โ€žรˆยทรโ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื›ืืœืžื ื˜ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื‘ื ื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืงืœื™ื ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื–ื™ื’ื•ื’ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ื™ื” ื—ืœืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห˜โ€ชรŒรˆรˆยฏรร‚ร’ร‚โ€ รŒรˆรˆร“ยฏห™โ€ รŒรˆรร‚หœรˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ โ€ช 3โ€ฌืž"ืž ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ื ืคื™ โ€ช 12โ€ฌืžืงื™ืจ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื—ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ื•ืœื›ื” ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื—ื•ืžืจ ืข"ื™ ืชื ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืฆืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื•ื–ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ื– ื ื™ื™ื—โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื ืœืงืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืงืจื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ื’ืœื™ื )ืงืจื ื™ ืฉืžืฉ( ื“ืจืš ื—ื•ืžืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื›ืœ ืฉื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืคื’ื™ืขืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ื ื”ื”ืฆืœืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืชืคืฆืœืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื—ืœืงื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืœืง ืื—ืจ ืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืข"ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ืœื›ื” ืœื—ืœืœ )ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืกื•ื’โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช(โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืงืจื ื™ ื”ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ื”ืกื•ืœืจื™ )ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ( ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .1โ€ฌืื•ืจ ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืกื’ื•ืœ )โ€ช (UVโ€ฌืžื”ื•ื•ื” โ€ช 2%โ€ฌืžืงืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืจืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื™ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื’ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื“ื”ื™ื™ืช ืืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื—ื“ื™ืจืชื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ โ€ช 80%โ€ฌืžืงืจื™ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื•โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื›ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืกืคื™ืจืœ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืขื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืืฃ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .2โ€ฌืื•ืจ ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ )โ€ช (LVโ€ฌืžื”ื•ื•ื” โ€ช 47%โ€ฌืžืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .3โ€ฌืื•ืจ ืื™ื ืคืจื ืื“ื•ื )โ€ช (RLโ€ฌืžื”ื•ื•ื” โ€ช 51%โ€ฌืžืงืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ืœ ืื™ื ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโˆซห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฐโ€ ร”ร‚รˆร™โ€กรโ€ รŒรˆห˜ร“ห˜ร“โ€ฐโ€ รŒรˆ๏ฃฟห™ห˜ร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช Uโ€ฌืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื˜ืžืค' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื ืงื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื ืื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฅโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจืš โ€ช Uโ€ฌื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช โ€ช SHGCโ€ฌืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืœืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ืœื—ืœืœ ืข"ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืกื•ืœืจื™ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืŸ ื›ืงืจื™ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ื”ื•ืœื›ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืžืฉืชื ื” ื–ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ โ€ช .0 1โ€ฌื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื›ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ื ืœื—ืœืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืฆืœืœื” ืฉืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืคืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืขื ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื›ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ื•ืœืขื™ื ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืจืคืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืฉื ื™ื™ืโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืœืจื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘โ€ช .โ€ฌืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืŸ ื”ืฆื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงื“ื ื”ืฆืœืœื” โ€ช (SC) SHADING COEFFICIENTโ€ฌืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืงื•ืคื” โ€ช 3โ€ฌืž"ืž ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื–ื”ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืงื“ื ื–ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ โ€ช.0 1โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื›ื• ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช SHGCโ€ฌืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโˆ‚โˆžโ€ฌ


โ€ซหœห†ห™โ€ โ€ชร†ร†ร†โ€ฐรˆยฏร‚ร‹ร’รˆโ€ฐโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื“ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืคื ื™ โ€ช 5500โ€ฌืฉื ื” ื›ื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ืฆื•ืจื ื™ ื•ืื‘ืง ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ื ืชืจืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื‘ื˜ืžืค'โ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื—ื•ืœ ืฆื•ืจื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืกื•ื“ื” ืกื™ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืžื—ื•ืžืžื™ื ืœื˜ืžืค'โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ โ€ช 1600โ€ฌืžืขืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช "ืื“ื™ืฉื”" ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืžื˜ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื•ืจ ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื˜ืžืค' ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจืง ืœื‘ืชื™ ืืฆื•ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื™ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื•ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืจื™ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื“ื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื”ืžืฉืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืคื•ืชื—ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœื“ื—ื™ืกืช ื”ืขื™ืกื” ืœืจื•ื•ื— ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ืœื™ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ืžืจื“ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื™ืจื™ืขื” ื“ืงื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ื™ื ืคื™ืœืงื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ โ€ช 1959โ€ฌืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืฆืคื”โ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ช ,(FLOAT GLASSโ€ฌื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืกืคื™ืจืœ ืžื™ื™ื‘ืืช ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืœื ื’ื ืžื—ื‘ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืคื™ืœืงื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืงื•ืฆืจืช ืžื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื‘ื™ื ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืžืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชโˆžยตโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โˆžยฅ

ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ฐโ€ รรš


โ€ซโˆžโ€ชโ€ฐรˆโ€šร‚รร‚๏ฃฟรŽร‹โ€ฐโ€ ห™รˆรŠรยทโ€ โ€ฐ๏ฃฟห˜โ€ ยฅโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืกืคื™ืจืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืข"ืž" ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ โ€ช 40โ€ฌืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ื“ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ืžื›ื•ืคืคืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืื“ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื ื•ืกื” ื•ืžื™ื•ืžืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกืคืง ืœืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืœืงื•ื—โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืชื—ืช ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื’โ€ฌ โ€ซืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€กโ€ชห™ร‚ยฏรˆห˜โ€ฐโ€ ห™ร‚รŽรˆโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื‘ืจืช ืกืคื™ืจืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ืžืขืจืš ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ โ€ช ISO 9001:2000โ€ฌื•ืžืืžืฆืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉืืฃ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืื“ืจื™ื›ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืงื‘ืœืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืžืขืฆื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืชื•ืšโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืžืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืชืงื ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆยทยฏรˆร“โ€ ห™ร‚๏ฃฟรˆร“รŠโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืกื•ืœืจื™โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชืจืžื™ ื•ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื–ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืคืขืœื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ืจื‘ื™ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืขื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื›ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆยทโ€ฐโ€ โ€žรšโ€ รŒรˆรšรˆโ€šร“โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืชืงื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—โ€ช .โ€ฌืžืงืœื—ื•ื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจืื•ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื’ื•ื ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืชื•ืช ืกื™ืงื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืžื• ื›ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืกืคื™ืจืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืžืขืงื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ืคืคื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื ื™ืจื•ืกื˜ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืจื–ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืฅ ื•ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รโ€žโ€šร“โ€ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠโ€ ห™รห™โ€ รŒรˆโ€žยทร‚รšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืชื—ืช ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ืชื• ืชืงืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ื“ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ‰ฅโˆžโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชรยฏรˆร™ร’โ€ รรšโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื–"ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ โ€ช1966โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืชืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื• โ€ช2006โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจืžืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช โ€ช1966โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจืžืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช โ€ช2006โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช โ€ช1966โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช โ€ช2006โ€ฌโ€ฌ

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โ€ซห™โ€ชรŒรˆ๏ฃฟรˆรˆ๏ฃฟรšโ€ ร”รŽร‚โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠรโ€ รรˆยฏโ€žร“โ€ฐโ€ ร†รยฏรˆร™ร’โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืœ โ€ช02 03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช โ€ช04 05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืชืจืžื™ โ€ช06 09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ โ€ช10 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช โ€ช12 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื›ืืœืžื ื˜ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื’ื•ื ื™ื โ€ช14 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงืœื—ื•ื ื™ื โ€ช16 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืคืช โ€ช16 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชื–ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื‘ืข โ€ช18 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื“ืœืชื•ืช โ€ช18 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช โ€ช20 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขืงื•ืช โ€ช22 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€ช22 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช โ€ช24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ€ฌโ€ฌ

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ร†รยฏรˆร™ร’ รรˆยฏโ€žร“โ€ฐ ห™รˆรŽร‚รŽรŠร


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