Bavarian Times Magazine - Edition 03 - July 2016

Edition #03| July 2016

| www.bavarian-times.com

Bavariantimes News & Magazine for Grafenwoehr | Vilseck | Hohenfels | Garmisch

r fo fr ee

German-American Volksfest Grafenwoehr 2016 //Page 6 Col. Lance Varney takes command of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria //Page 4

Summer PCS season: What USAG Bavaria’s done and what you can do //Page 8

| Index

Page 12 Security clearance investigations to include social media activity

Page 29 Mayor and County Commissioner bid farewell to Brig. Gen. Cavoli

Page 17 Understanding the background check process for volunteers, contractors working with children

Page 33

Page 20 How to get your vehicle inspected for registration at USAG Bavaria

Tick bites and their consequences

Page 36 Top 10 tips for motorcycle drivers and passengers Page 53 Small and cute large, drooling and uneducated

Page 25 Environmental Division’s ‘Experi- ence Spring’ contest winners announced

Page 58

Page 26 How to get AFN television at home off-post

Page 63 Prague a city of architecture and epicurean delight

Culture- and Shopping Night: "Weiden is dreaming"

IMPRINT | Edition #03| 07/2016, 3rd Volume

| Imprint

Publisher: Medienhaus DER NEUE TAG, DER NEUE TAG Oberpfälzischer Kurier Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH, Weigelstraße 16, 92637 Weiden Internet: www.onetz.de | www.bavarian-times.com E-Mail: editor@bavarian-times.com

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| Grafenwoehr

Col. Lance Varney, right, assumed command of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria July 5. The ceremony and passing of the command’s colors was presided over by Michael Formica, left, the region director of IMCOM-Europe.

Photo Credit: Nathan Van Schaik

Col. Lance Varney takes command of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Col. Lance Varney assumed command of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria here at a ceremony July 5.

As garrison commander, Col. Varney oversees USAG Bavaria Army installations in Grafenwoehr, Vilseck, Hohenfels and Garmisch.

Col. Bill Rieper had been serving as the acting garrison commander since Col. Mark Colbrook relinquished command of the garrison last month.

Formica spoke of the complex and unique features of USAG Bavaria, from the importance of training here to the relationships built with partners and NATO Allies.

The ceremony and passing of the command’s colors was presided over by Michael Formica, region director, U.S. Army Installation Management Command Europe.

“Besides continuing this legacy of hard military training, USAG Bavaria has also become a power projection platform,” Formica said.

Col. Varney is a native of San Diego, California, and was enlisted prior to receiving his commission as an infantry officer.

He is a graduate of the Infantry Officer Basic Course, the Armor Advanced Course, Airborne School, Air Assault School and the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.

Varney arrives at a time when U.S. Army Europe will begin receiving continuous troop rotations of U.S.-based armored brigade combat teams to the European theater. It’s also a time when the Army as a whole is shifting to a new model that looks to be “surge-ready and rotationally-focused.”

Col. Lance Varney bio “Team Bavaria, our charter continues,” Varney said in opening remarks. “From supporting the USAREUR and JMTC missions — our increased military rotational presence, the OPTEMPO of many challenging multinational exercises — to our partners such as the Marshall Center, NATO School and everything in between within our footprint, we are postured for success.”

“I think that this is a great time to be a part of this garrison,” Varney said. “Certainly challenges await us — just as they always have. But together — from Grafenwoehr and Vilseck to Hohenfels and Garmisch — we are one garrison team. Promoting readiness is and shall remain our number one priority.” | by Nathan Van Schaik Bavarian Times | 4

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58th GermanAmerican Volksfest Grafenwoehr 2016 at Camp Kasserine Grafenwoehr, Germany -- It’s that time of the year again: Just like last year, “Little America“ welcomes you again this year. U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria invites all citizens to celebrate at the German-American Volksfest on Grafenwoehr Training Area. The fest takes place August 5 - 7, 2016. The fest is open August 5 and 6 from 11 a.m. to midnight and on August 7 from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m.

A large entertainment park with lots of ride awaits visitors on the fest grounds at Camp Kasserine. Additionally, there are 100 different booths selling souvenirs, gifts and a large variety of food ranging from American ice cream, BBQ ribs, tacos, nachos, chili, BBQ chicken, hot dogs, hamburger, steaks to baked potatoes, gyros, smoked fish and egg rolls. Additionally, the U.S. Army and the German Army will present static displays of weapons and weapons systems.

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Access to the fest grounds is only via Gate 6 on B-299 near Gründerzentrum Grafenwoehr. Sufficient parking spaces are marked and available on the training area and downtown Grafenwoehr. Once again, shuttle busses will take visitors every 15 to 30 minutes from the parking lots downtown to the fest grounds and back. Bus stops are located near the outdoor swimming pool, on Marienplatz (at the town hall), at the German post office on Alte Amberger Straße and at the Gründerzentrum. Bus fee is two Euros roundtrip.

As in past years, person and vehicle controls will be conducted. Visitors are requested to carry a valid personal ID card. Backpacks, large bags and pouches, coolers and picnic boxes may not be brought to the fest grounds.

Friday, August 5 is family day. All rides offer reduced fares from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. “There are four rides for the entire family, three for young adults and five that kids will enjoy,“ says Peter Renner. New rides include “Magic“ and “T-Flash.“ Another one is called “Around Tegernsee Lake“ and will be enjoyed by young and old. The fest opens in the fest tent at 11 a.m. with the tapping of the first keg. During the three days of the fest, the following bands will play in the tent: Pressather Musikanten, Stadtkapelle Kemnath, Midnight-Ladies, The Ehenbachthaler from Hirschau and Musikkapelle Dießfurt. Rock and pop music will be played by a variety of bands in the MWR tent. | by Renate Gradl Bavarian Times | 6

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Grafenwoehr Volksfest Aftershow Party Grafenwoehr, Germany — This year, the only original aftershow party will be held for the fourth time. It is held from Friday, August 5 to Sunday, August 7 after the German-American Volksfest has closed. On Friday and Saturday, the party starts at 11 p.m., on Sunday at 10 p.m. It is held on Alte Amberger Straße in Grafenwoehr behind the “Schnitzelstand,” about 200 meters away from the shuttle bus stop at the German post office.

Like every year, the organizer charges fair and low admission and beverage prices. The first 25 guests receive free admission and a beverage of their choice. And rest assured that nobody has to celebrate in the rain if the weather is bad.

Editor’s note: The event is organized by a private host and is not connected to the German-American Volksfest Grafenwoehr.

7 | Bavarian Times

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Summer PCS season: What USAG Bavaria’s done and what you can do GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — USAG Bavaria is preparing for summer PCS season by implementing new processes and procedures, but DOD personnel presently stationed in Grafenwoehr and Vilseck are encouraged to be proactive.

During a season coined “Summer Surge,” which spans from May through August, hundreds of Soldiers and families are expected to move to and from the Bavaria area, said Jack Lewis, Director of the Plans, Analysis and Integration Office.

The number of permanently-stationed personnel will not change overall, Lewis assured, but many garrison services will be affected.

To help mitigate this surge of troops and families to and from Bavaria, the garrison organized a management team to analyze data from past seasons and pinpoint problems encountered by the most affected offices, including Housing, Vehicle Registration and the Military Personnel Division.

Photo Credit: Jackie Pennoyer

According to Andy Verrall, head of the Summer Surge Management Group, the principle solutions include filling job vacancies, redistributing borrowed military manpower and creating procedures and processes specifically designed to address previous issues.

In addition to the spikes of in- and outbound personnel through the summer, Grafenwoehr will also see a steady increase of rotational troops — a byproduct of the Army’s new Sustainable Readiness strategy — and continue regularly-scheduled multinational training exercises.

Garrison commander Col. Colbrook asked attendees at the USAG Bavaria Community Town Hall to anticipate longer wait

times, but to be proactive when possible and exercise patience as the garrison exceeds workforce capacity and integrates new forces.

Family Housing Office Like other garrison services, the USAG Bavaria Housing Office will be affected by this summer’s up-tick in PCSing personnel. Housing Chief Kenneth Carter and his staff have worked tirelessly since last summer to develop achievable solutions that address shortfalls and minimize anticipated impacts of the summer surge.

Some of the identified shortcomings — largely based on a thorough analysis of ICE trends — included insufficient staffing, a decentralized work order system and lengthy wait times.

Housing sorted through the data, consolidated the information and worked with garrison leadership and other organization to implement their comprehensive and effective solutions.

According to Carter, Soldiers will now receive an automatic housing appointment during in-processing briefings. The time between in-processing and the allotted appointment gives Housing the opportunity to control scheduling, evenly distribute its resources, collect preliminary family information and offer smoother, more productive meetings.

Additionally, the Housing Office will introduce several improvements and mitigation strategies, including a streamlined customer service and voicemail system and a larger workforce to meet summer demand.

Despite the minimization efforts, however, wait times cannot be entirely eliminated. This year alone, the U.S. Army will see nearly half a million personal property moves and seventy-thousand Bavarian Times | 8

| grafenwoehr

privately-owned vehicle shipments for service members, federal employees and their family members. About half of those moves occur during the mid-May through August time-frame, according to the Army’s Military Surface Deployment and Distribution.

Military Personnel Division The Military Personnel Division, or MPD, which processes thousands of incoming and outgoing Soldiers in USAG Bavaria, will also be affected by the summer PCS season.

According to Hollon Oliver, MPD Branch Chief for In- and OutProcessing, procedures to promptly and efficiently serve Soldiers may be challenged as the office launches a new computerized program currently used in the States.

“We’re working through some of the kinks,” said Oliver, “and we’re always trying to improve, but it may entail longer wait times for Soldiers.”

The MPD for Grafenwoehr and Vilseck services in-processing Soldiers in the morning and reserves out-processing cases for the afternoon. The office, which is located on Tower Barracks in Bldg. 244, is open Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and can be reached at DSN 475-8154, CIV 0964183-8154.

Do not go to the vehicle registration office after passing inspection. While you can try to walk in, appointments only take about ten minutes and potentially save you hours of waiting. Phone numbers are listed at bavaria.army.mil/vehicleregistration.

The vehicle registration office closes at 11 a.m. for lunch and 3:30 p.m. due to computer system upgrades. This is a mandatory requirement. You can avoid getting the door closed on you by making an appointment. Also avoid the last day of the month, Vehicle Registration closes early for end of month document inventory. Vehicle Registration is also closed for all US and German holidays.

Need to have your vehicle inspected? Try the Vehicle Inspection garage mid-morning (9:30 – 10 a.m.) or early afternoon (1:30 – 2 p.m.). The lines are generally shorter.

Re-registration notices are sent 75 days before expiration. No worries: Your new registration date will start on your expiration date so you do not lose any time on your registration by going early. Get your inspection done early and make an appointment to get your vehicle registered.

Need to have your vehicle inspected and registered? The second week of the month tends to be very busy. Expect long lines.

Make an appointment.

Vehicle Registration The summer surge impacts the POV inspection point and vehicle registration office year after year. What’s important to remember is that having your vehicle inspected and registered is really a two-day process.

Special Rule for Renewals: Once the vehicle passes inspection, you may go to any USAG Bavaria Vehicle Registration office to renew. It means you have your choice of going to Tower Barracks, or Hohenfels. This only works for renewals. New registrations must go to the location of your assignment.

“Recommend you do not go straight to vehicle registration office after passing inspection,” said Dave Mazi, the deputy of the Directorate of Emergency Service. Mazi oversees operations at the vehicle registration office. “While you can try to walk in, appointments only take about ten minutes and potentially save you hours of waiting. Think of this as a two-day process.”

If your car insurance is changed or cancelled in any way — change of name or change of address — there is a good chance that your Vehicle Registration and ESSO Ration privilege were cancelled. The German Vehicle Registration Computer system does not identify simple updates of information. It also does not recognize maiden and married name connections, and may record it as an insurance cancellation which will also cancel your registration, and with it your Esso card. If you perform any change to your auto insurance, check with vehicle registration within 24 hours (and prior to any gasoline purchase) to ensure you are not caught flat-footed and paying full price at the pump

All service members and DOD civilians must register their vehicles to drive in Germany, according to the U.S. Army Europe Drivers Handbook. But to register a vehicle, it must pass an inspection meeting mechanical standards outlined in AE Regulation 190-1/USAFE Instruction 31-202, appendix C. To learn how to have your vehicle inspected both on- and offpost, visit our “How to get your vehicle inspected for registration at USAG Bavaria.” Community members at USAG Bavaria can have their vehicle inspected in Grafenwoehr at Tower Barracks, Bldg. 301. In Hohenfels, the vehicle inspection garage is at Bldg. 392A. In Garmisch, the vehicle inspection garage is at Artillery Kaserne, Bldg. 202. Community members can have their vehicle inspected at any of these POV inspection garages.

“After passing inspection, immediately contact your auto insurance company and ensure your proof of insurance is transmitted electronically. You’ll need to pre-arrange this prior to having your vehicle registered,” Mazi said.

After inspection, schedule an appointment at the vehicle registration office. To get your vehicle registered, Mazi offers these additional tips: 9 | Bavarian Times

Health Clinics As with other units and services on post, the Bavaria Health Command medical clinics may also be affected by the PCS of staff and medical service providers. The clinics are working on contracting additional providers during the summer months to minimize the effects on patients and family members.

“You may see a slight increase in wait times or access to appointments, due to the PCS of clinic personnel and staff,” said Col. Amal Chatila, Vilseck Army Health Clinic commander.

Lt. Col. Shannon Shaw, Grafenwoehr Army Health Clinic commander added, “We appreciate your understanding as you and your family may also be reassigned to a different Primary Care Manager as a result of summer personnel moves.”

| by Jackie Pennoyer

| hohenfels

Hohenfels Education Center offers various resources for Soldiers, families HOHENFELS, Germany — The quick typing of keys echoes off the concrete walls in symphony with ringing telephones, shuffling papers and greetings of “how can we help you today?”

Disguised as a traditional office building, the Hohenfels Education Center is a hub that can be used by Soldiers, their families and DOD civilians for all things education-related.

When it comes to paying for classes, Soldiers can receive counseling and learn how to have college classes covered

by Army tuition assistance, or TA, and other federal funds.

Photo Credit: Lorain Ambrocio, Hohenfels Education Center staff writer

Family members enrolled in classes while their sponsor is active-duty military can take advantage of the DOD scholarship program My Career Advancement Account, or MyCAA, and FAFSA, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid.

The Hohenfels Education Center has several amenities for Soldiers and DOD personnel, including computer labs and extra classrooms.

Hohenfels Education Center also administers a variety of tests for Soldiers and civilians, such as the American College Testing, or ACT, exam for submission to colleges and the Armed Forces Classification Test, or AFCT, which can help raise the Soldier’s general technical, or GT, score.

Hohenfels Education Center has two annexes across the street that house additional computer labs and classrooms.

These rooms are used by on-site school representatives and instructors for evening courses. They can also be reserved

by CAC-holders for briefings or other classes.

The Army Learning Center computer lab is available to all CAC-holders and military dependents for completing training modules, course work, last-minute research papers or the occasional Facebook break. Printing is limited to five pages per person.

Whether it’s receiving counseling on benefits, scheduling an exam or enrolling in upcoming classes, the Hohenfels Education Center is much more than a pit-stop for paperwork.

Despite the ever-changing staff, the center’s goal has stayed the same. Help service members and their families achieve educational success will always be the number one priority.

If a Soldier or family member wants face-to-face interaction with their school, Hohenfels Education Center has four onsite school representatives from the University of Maryland University College, Central Texas College, Embry Riddle Aeronautical University and Oklahoma University that are easily accessible for any questions and up-to-date information.

| by Lorain Ambrocio, Hohenfels Education Center staff writer

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GARMISCH, Germany — The American Red Cross recently administered First Aid training to Local National employees of the USAG Bavaria – Garmisch Community.

The Garmisch Community Safety Manager, Andreas Tuerk, arranged and coordinated four classes over the course of two weeks to provide several opportunities to attend a beginner or refresher class.

Classes were provided by the Bavarian Red Cross and held in German. Participants attending the courses work for the garrison, DECA, The Exchange and the NATO School in Oberammergau.

The class prepared participants on how to recognize and care for a variety of First Aid, breathing and cardiac emergencies involving adults. Participants were trained to respond to real-world emergencies. Knowing what to do in an emergency can save a life, a limb, or prevent a condition from getting worse.

During hands-on training units, each employee had a chance to practice several emergency situations such as rescuing an un-

Andi Tuerk, Safety Manager, practices CPR. First Aid training was provided to Local National employees of the Photo Credit: Andrea Griesser

USAG Bavaria – Garmisch Community.

11 | Bavarian Times

conscious patient from a car, moving someone into the lateral recumbent position, giving CPR or applying a simple bandage.

Forty-two employees attended this year’s training classes. Each participant will receive a training certificate from the Bavarian Red Cross. The classes are available every two years and training is centrally funded by the IMCOM – Europe Safety Office. | by Andrea Griesser

Photo Credit: American Red Cross

Red Cross gives First Aid training to Local National employees at Garmisch

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, oneinchpunch

Security clearance investigations to include social media activity VICENZA, Italy — People who use social media are constantly reminded to be careful when posting and sharing information because it’s almost impossible to know who might be monitoring their activity.

According to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the new policy allows investigators to scan an applicant’s history on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and other similar sites.

For people who want to get or maintain a security clearance, there is now one more reason to exercise online discipline.

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence recently enacted a new policy under which federal agencies may consider publicly available social media information in connection with an application for a security clearance.

The guidelines make clear that agencies can target publicly available social media posts, if they deem it necessary, but cannot force individuals to hand over their passwords for private accounts, or provide pseudonyms for any profiles.

Security Executive Agent Directive Five was signed May 12, codifying federal background investigative authority to incorporate publicly available social media information in the security clearance process.

“Social media has become an integral — and very public — part of the fabric of most American’s daily lives,” said Bill Evanina, Director of ODNI’s National Counterintelligence and Security Center. “We cannot afford to ignore this important open source in our effort to safeguard our secrets — and our nation’s security.”

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Additionally, the policy states that social media information gathered as part of a background check will not be retained unless it is considered “relevant” to the security status of the person in question.

requirement, information pertaining to individuals other than the individual being investigated — even information collected inadvertently — will not be pursued. In addition, investigators may not request or require individuals to provide social media passwords, log into a private account or take any action that would disclose non-publicly available social media information.

The policy does not require security investigations consider social media information. Instead, it permits the collection of publicly available social media information if an agency head determines it is an appropriate investigative tool.

Security clearance holders undergo intense scrutiny before obtaining — and while maintaining — a clearance. This includes reporting interactions with foreign nationals, obtaining permission to travel abroad and undergoing extensive background investigations and re-investigations.

Social media can be a place where people show their true character, says U.S. Army Garrison Italy Command Security Office Alfred Bullard. So now those who need to have a background check give investigators the green light to check into their online activity.

This is as it should be, Evanina said. These requirements, along with considering an applicant’s public social media presence, “are a small price to pay to protect our nation’s secrets and ensure the trust the American people have placed in us.”

“All personnel who have a security clearance or complete a Personnel Security Background Investigation for a security clearance are giving authorization to be subject to scrutiny of their social media to look for character, trustworthiness, reliability issues and foreign contacts,” said Bullard.

Bullard said that being mindful when using social media is the best way to avoid any additional scrutiny during the investigative process. “Disparaging pictures or comments could raise character or behavior issues,” he said. “Character or behavior issues could be a deciding factor in the suspension or revocation of a security clearance.” | by Paul Stevenson, U.S. Army Garrison Italy

While the policy does focus on looking at online activity, it places important restrictions that limit the federal government’s reach into the private lives of clearance applicants and holders. Absent a national security concern, or criminal reporting

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Claims tip: File your notice of loss or damage within 75 days GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Now that you’ve PCS-ed here and your household goods have likely arrived, you must provide notice of loss or damage to the moving company, also known as the Transportation Service Provider, or TSP, within 75 days of delivery.

If you miss the 75 day notice period, your payment may be reduced. Further, the process is not over after you have filed notice. You must still file the actual claim. While the deadline for filing the claim itself is nine months from the date of delivery (if filing with the carrier) or two years from the date of delivery (if filing with the Military Claims Office), the critical first step is to give notice within 75 days.

If you file your claim within 75-days of delivery, you do not have to file the NOLD, or give the TSP notice of the loss or damage at delivery or after delivery. Also you do not have to worry about the nine months deadline to file your claim.

The 75-day notice period could be extended if you were deployed, on extended TDY or hospitalized during the 75 days after delivery. Requests for an extension must be approved by the Area Claims Office. However, it is best not to count on receiving an extension, and to make every effort to put the TSP on notice as soon as possible. Keep track of this 75-day notice period and avoid missing out when it comes to payment of your claim.

If you have claims questions or need assistance in providing notice or filing your claim, call our experienced claims personnel or visit our claims offices: • • • •

Rose Barracks Law Center: Bldg. 245 or DSN 476-2240, CIV 09662-83-2240 Tower Barracks Law Center: Bldg. 106 or DSN 475-8428, CIV 09641-83-8428 Ansbach Claims Office: Bldg. 4856 or DSN 467-2104, CIV 09802-83-2104 Hohenfels Claims Office: Bldg. 313 or DSN 520-5570 or 09472-83-5570 | by 7th Army JMTC Legal Office news release

You can maximize your claim recovery option by giving notice in the following ways: File notice at the time of delivery. Note lost or damage goods on the form titled “Notice of Loss/Damage at Delivery,” also known as NOLD, at the time of delivery. This satisfies the 75day notice requirement for those items.

File notice of damage discovered after the date of delivery by fax, e-mail or mail. Loss or damage discovered after the movers have departed can also be noted on either DD Form 1840R/1851 “Notice of Loss or Damage After Delivery” and using the contact information listed on the delivery document.

Within the first 70 days after delivery, go to your servicing Military Claims Office.

Claims personnel can dispatch the notice to the TSP and help you file notice for your claim, or can assist you in filing your claim online. Our claims experts can confirm proper notice and help clear up any confusion.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Kurhan

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

File notice of damage discovered after the date of delivery on www.move.mil. You should provide notice on the Defense Personal Property System, or DPS. You can do this from the comfort of your home or office, or you can take advantage of the computer kiosks at the Office of the Staff Judge Advoate claims offices. When you use our kiosk, our claims professionals can talk you through the process of filing your notice or claim online and answer claims related questions.

Bavarian Times | 14

| grafenwoehr

Top 10 things to know about German cell phone contracts 2. How long does my contract last?

Most German cell phone contracts are for a period of 24 months. Then, most of them automatically renew themselves for 12 months or even longer. The contracts do not end unless you terminate the contract. If you upgrade your contract or make changes to your services, most companies will re-start the 24 months. Make sure you know when your contract formally starts and ends.

3. How do I get out of my German cell phone contract?

You have to terminate the contract. Most contracts require that you give your provider some notice. This can be between six weeks and three months before the 24 months are up. Make sure that you know what your contract says!

4. How do I terminate my contract?

Your termination must be in writing, which means you have to write a letter. Always state your name, your full address, your customer number and your phone number. Ask the company to confirm the termination back in writing. Some companies have a pre-made fillable form you can use. By the way: Never provide your Social Security Number, or SSN, to a German company.

The German system uses a person’s date of birth for identification purposes. Therefore, many German companies have no idea how to use a SSN. 5. What do I do with the termination notice?

The termination has to be received by your German cell phone company, so fax the termination or send it through the German mail system via registered mail (return receipt requested).

Keep copies of all of the documents because the burden of proof for the termination is on YOU. If you do a termination though one of your provider’s shops, make sure you get a copy of the termination and of the fax receipt. Keep those documents on file.

15 | Bavarian Times

6. Can I not just send an email?

No. An email or phone call does not count as written termination. Some companies might accept an email but be careful!

7. What if I PCS/ETS? Immediate cancellation? No. However, under German law, if you are moving to a new area where your current service is not provided, you can terminate your contract at the end of the month — but you must give at least 3 months’ notice and you have to provide a copy of your orders.

8. What do I do if I do not have my orders yet?

Just because your PCS/ETS orders arrive late, this does not mean the company will waive the 3 months’ notice. If you are awaiting your orders, try using a memorandum from your CDR or 1SG instead, as most German cell phone companies will accept that.

9. Remember: You may need to terminate several contracts: 1. Cell phone, 2.

Cell phone insurance (“Wertgarantie”), and 3. Downloaded 3rd party apps.

10. Finally, a word of warning: Keep all documents referring to your contract (original contract, bills, receipts of paid bills, termination notice, fax receipt etc.). Some German phone companies cooperate with US collection agencies and unpaid bills might follow you to the U.S. and show up on your credit report.

Editor’s note: The 7th Army JMTC Legal Assistance Offices are available to offer a variety of legal services to our Soldiers, their families, and DoD civilians. For more on what the legal office offers, visit “7th Army JMTC Legal Assistance Offices: What we do.” | by 7th Army JMTC Legal Office news release

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, czamfir

1. A German cell phone contract is a legal contract.

| Grafenwoehr

Understanding bicycle rules on and off post As John F. Kennedy once said, “Nothing compares to the simple pleasure of riding a bike.”

Whether taking a leisurely bike ride with the family, using a bicycle as a means of transportation or riding a bike as part of one’s fitness routine, safety must be a primary concern.

Photo Credit: fotolia, Kara

U.S. Army Europe requires that anyone riding a bicycle on a military installation to wear a helmet and have lights and reflectors on their bike.

It is also recommended to wear brightly colored clothing or a safety vest, padded gloves and padded bicycle pants. Proper fitting of all safety equipment, including helmets, is a necessity.

Carrying an emergency safety bag is also recommended. The bag should contain at least a cell phone or money to use a pay phone, insurance card, personal identification card and an emergency contact card.

For more information on properly fitting a bicycle helmet or other bicycle safety, visit the National Highway Traffic Administration website at www.nhtsa.gov/Bicycles.

When riding your bicycle off-post one must respect the host nation laws and be aware that they can receive fines and points from the German Polizei.

In addition to having lights on the front and back of the bike, it must also be equipped with a bell.

It is only mandatory for children under 13 to wear a helmet while riding their bike in Germany, but studies show that helmets were found to be 85 percent protective against head injury and 88 percent protective against brain injury.

Riding while on a cell phone or texting is forbidden, as well as riding while intoxicated or on drugs. Fines for riding under the influence are hefty in Germany.

| by Ms. Jessica Lipari (USAREUR) Bavarian Times | 16

| Grafenwoehr

Understanding the background check process for volunteers, contractors working with children GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Everyone working with children in U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria must pass a criminal history background check, in compliance with public law, Department of Defense instructions and Army directives.

Read full story online http://www.bavarian-times.com/backroundcheck

This requirement, outlined in DoDI 1402.5 and AD 2014-23, is one measure the Army uses to ensure that all employees, contractors and volunteers who regularly interact with children in Army programs are fit for their roles.

The background check provides information on incidents of violent offenses, sexual offenses, child abuse or neglect, and other behaviors that affect a person’s suitability to work with children.

While the local Civilian Personnel Advisory Center conducts background investigations for employees who provide child care services, the process is different for contractors and volunteers.

Local Background Check Administrators, or BCAs, conduct these investigations for contractors and volunteers, in cooperation with the manager of the program the contractor or volunteer is working with.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Coloures-pic

In general, when a contractor or volunteer wants to start working with a program, he or she submits an application packet that includes initial background investigation forms. The program manager submits these initial forms and the request for a background investigation to the BCAs. The BCAs then contact the contractor or volunteer to complete fingerprinting and additional forms.

USAG Bavaria’s Background Check Administrators are located at Grafenwoehr (Bldg. 500) and Hohenfels (Bldg. 314), and serve all USAG Bavaria sites. For office hours and phone numbers, visit the USAG Bavaria security office webpage at www.bavaria. army.mil/security.

For more details on the background check process—including the kinds of checks required by different programs, whether background checks are valid for more than one program, and what happens if derogatory information is returned—see Background Checks for Volunteers and Contractors: Frequently Asked Questions.

If you have a question not addressed in one of the FAQs, contact the USAG Bavaria BCAs at Usarmy.bavaria.imcom-europe. list.cde-bca@mail.mil.

Schuhe

www.weiss-schuhe.de

| by USAG Bavaria Public Affairs 17 | Bavarian Times

Pressath - next to OBI Weiden - near by Old Rathaus

| Grafenwoehr

Paigerian D. Hervey: Questions with an Army spouse and best-selling author GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — She’s an Army spouse, a mother of three, a volunteer and a best-selling author at Amazon. And she lives among us.

Paigerian D. Hervey, whose husband is assigned to 902nd Engineer Company with the 15th Engineer Battalion, hails from Mississippi. She published her first book, From My Womb to Heaven: My Testimony of Love, Loss and Healing through Jesus Christ, in April of this year.

I met with her to talk about her book and her life as military spouse. Here’s what she had to say.

You wrote the foreword to Pain 2 Passion: Our Valley Experience, a compilation of women’s stories, which was an Amazon best seller. But you recently authored your own personal story titled From My Womb to Heaven: My Testimony of Love, Loss and Healing through Jesus Christ, which was a #1 best seller at Amazon. And it stayed on the best seller list for over two weeks. Tell us a little about this book and what inspired you to write it.

My husband and I lost two sets of twins in a very short time span.

It was a devastating time for my husband and me. Writing the book was my way of helping other women heal. That is what really inspired me to do it. There are a lot of women that are dealing with the death of their children, miscarriages, still births whatever the case may be and they have a hard time healing from such a loss. It helps them heal when you have someone who has been through it and can inspire you and help you realize that there is a purpose behind that pain. That was my inspiration for writing the book. I wanted to help women. I wanted to help women heal and help them realize that there is so much more inside of you.

I wanted to teach them how to channel that hurt and pain and make it into something grand which is what I call purpose.

Photo Credit: Rabia Coombs; Hot Pink Publishing/ Paigerian D. Hervey

Who did you write this book for? Who should read it?

I honestly wrote it for families, not just women alone. When you lose a child, it affects everyone: Your husband, your children, you, your mother, everyone. So I wrote it for families. I want families to be able to read it and say, “Okay, let’s make purpose from it. Let’s channel our purpose through this book.” I want a generation of families to read it.

Paigerian D. Hervey is an Army spouse living in Grafenwoehr. Her best-selling book, ‘From My Womb to Heaven,’ is a personal tale of tremendous loss, strength and inspiration.

What is the book meant to do? Some of your book reviews mention steps to healing.

That’s correct. I wanted to elaborate on steps to healing. In the book, I mention the three steps that I had to take spiritually in order to heal emotionally and mentally. So I wrote these steps out.

For me — I am a Christian — so for me my faith is what brought about those three steps. A lot of women who read the book and wrote reviews were Christian women also. They were able to look at these steps and say, “Okay, first I need to accept that I cannot change what happened.” The second step is that I need to pray and I need to ask God to heal my heart so that I can move forward. The third step is that I need to accept that healing. I need to accept it and I need to find a purpose in it. There is always a reason why we go through things. I wanted that step to be the stepping block for a family — a man, a woman, a child to go to the next step in their life and realize that there is so much more that God has for them.

Bavarian Times | 18

| GRAFENWOEHR

It seems that out of great loss you gained incredible strength.

What advice would you give to other military spouses on gaining spiritual strength?

I encourage them to go and see their chaplain. They have chaplains here on post and on every post. He can guide you spiritually. I also encourage people to just sit down and pray for yourself.

Pray that God give you the strength to face the challenges ahead.

He was the one who gave me my strength. I could not get it from my spouse, I could not get it from my pastor, I could not get it from a chaplain. I had to get it directly from Him (God). One thing I would also say to spouses — when you do go through something like this — it sometimes tends to bring you and your spouse closer. I would encourage them to take advantage of that closeness. You will need each other more than you know. But most of all, prayer. Prayer can definitely help you spiritually. It can change the dynamics of your situation. It can help you come to terms with what is happening and it can lead you on the path to what is destined for you and your family. The God that I serve is listening and is always there to help you pick up the pieces of your shattered heart and give you strength and peace that passes all that you can understand. No man can give you that type of strength or peace. Only God can.

There are times when the military life seems to add an additional burden on one’s family, but also times when it presents unique opportunities and situations. Tell us about an especially joyful or funny experience you had as military spouse or mother.

Moving all over the place is absolutely thrilling to me. I never in my life thought that I’d be in different states let alone different countries and that is the most exhilarating feeling — being away from where you grew up and exploring the world. That’s the best part to being a military spouse to me. I find joy in being able to uproot my family and take them somewhere new. That’s just me.

My kids may not like it, but I love being able to find something new somewhere else and make memories in a new place. I know so many great people because of PCS-ing and military life in general. I have made so many connections with people, that now I consider them family. So now I have family all over the place because of the military.

It seems you take a lot of your joy out of your faith, family and volunteer work. What do you enjoy doing?

Volunteering at the Gospel service here on Graf (Tower Barracks), at the USO. Those are the things that I want to continue doing. That makes me happy. I love singing and I love cooking.

Singing makes me extremely happy. It brings me so much joy.

Mix singing and cooking and you have one happy girl. I love it!

What comes next?

Myself and a few bereavement Doulas will try to bring together a community of women, military spouses and service members who have lost children. We are going to try to do sessions once a month so that they can just talk. They sometimes just need someone to listen, someone who has experienced it. We are hoping to have chaplains present so that they can pray together if they like. That is the next step: Trying to bring awareness to still birth and miscarriages all over the Army. And not just military spouses.

There are service members who have miscarriages too. It is a hard thing to overcome. My goal is to bring awareness to it and try to get something set up for them, for their husbands, for their children. It is a family affair. It doesn’t just happen to that person, that wife or that service member. It happens to the family. I want to continue on that path, bringing awareness to the seriousness of the matter. And hopefully, I will continue writing.

What advice do you have for other military families living in Bavaria?

See as much of Europe as you possible can. This is a once-in-alife-time opportunity. Take advantage of it. Have the time of your life. Stay safe and have fun. Live to the fullest of your ability here in Europe. I love it. I have been to seven countries already. I never thought I would do anything like that. Plan a trip during every fourday break if you can. Even if it is a trip right here in Germany. Be thankful that you have the opportunity.

Like us. ConneCt us.

| by Rabia Coombs

www.bavarian-times.com

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| Grafenwoehr

Alfons Pöllmann, vehicle inspector at the Tower Barracks inspection station, bldg. 301, checks a newly arrived car for roadworthiness.

How to get your vehicle inspected for registration at USAG Bavaria

Photo Credit: Andreas Kreuzer

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Before you can register your vehicle at U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, it has to pass a safety inspection. But while you have to use the Vehicle Registration office on post, for the inspection you have the option of using on-post or off-post service providers.

your local garage if they provide TÜV inspections. (Colloquially, Germans use the term “TÜV,” no matter which organization performs the inspection.) Most garages perform the inspections on specific days.

You can have your car inspected on any Army installation in Germany, though you must register at your duty location. In USAG Bavaria, the vehicle inspection points are located at Tower Barracks, Bldg. 301, Hohenfels Training Area, bldg. 90b and Garmisch, Artillery Kaserne, Bldg. 202.

Off post, a car repair shop will inspect your vehicle according to paragraph 29 of the German Road Vehicle Registration Regulation (Straßenverkehrszulassungsordnung). Unlike inspections for German vehicle registration, inspections for USAREUR registration do not require an emissions check. German garages should have the technical data for most U.S. models of vehicles.

Once your vehicle has passed inspection, you will receive an inspection certificate, which you will take when you go to the Vehicle Registration office for your permanent tags and registration.

“Most of the off-post car shops are familiar with the process of inspecting a U.S.-specs car for on-post registration,” said Oswald Sattler, a DEKRA representative. “It’s not a big deal, as long as the car hasn’t been modified with nonstandard parts.”

The Vehicle Registration office will also accept inspection certificates provided by one of the three organizations off-post that inspect vehicles for registration in Germany, TÜV, DEKRA or GTÜ.

For both off-post and on-post inspections, you will need to bring a valid AE Form 190-1AA and your temporary registration. (For more on temporary tags and registration, visit the Vehicle Registration Services page.)

“If the TÜV certificate is not more than 30 days old, it will be accepted at the vehicle registration office,” said Stephanie Kramer, director of BASOPS, 405th Army Field Support Brigade Europe and Africa. “We always encourage customers to use the free inspection service on post, but we also understand that at peak times, such as during the summer, customers may also decide to use off-post facilities.”

The advantage of getting your car inspected off post is convenience. With the number of locations—most car repair shops, as well as TÜV, DEKRA and GTÜ inspection points—it’s easy to schedule an appointment that fits your schedule. The advantage of going to a car repair shop in particular is that they may be able fix minor defects on the spot.

You can get your vehicle inspected off-post at a TÜV, DEKRA or GTÜ inspection point, or at a car repair shop authorized to perform the inspections. To find a location, search TÜV-Locationfinder, DEKRA-Locationfinder or GTÜ-Locationfinder, or ask

The disadvantage is cost. While inspections on post are free, off post they will cost about 70 euros with VAT tax, an out-of-pocket expense that will not be reimbursed. | by Andreas Kreuzer

Bavarian Times | 20

| hohenfels

Willie Alexander, left, is a 74-year-old Vietnam vet who reports for every shift at the Hohenfels Exchange Subway restaurant.

Vietnam veteran serves up sandwiches, stories at Hohenfels Subway Yet the 74-year- old reports for every shift at the Hohenfels Exchange Subway restaurant, eager to serve and put smiles on the faces of the Soldiers and military families who eat there.

“You get up in the morning, you look in the obituary column, and if you’re not in there, you go to work,” Alexander said.

“That’s my slogan. That’s what keeps me going.”

And Alexander has indeed kept going. The Vietnam veteran, who suffers from the effects of Agent Orange exposure sustained during the war, has not taken a day off in 15 years – his only missed shifts have been due to hospital stays.

“He’s always here way before his shift starts,” said Andrea Everette, area manager for Subway concessions. “He never calls out sick. I’ve never see him in a bad mood. Even when he has pain in his leg or hip, he’ll still come in smiling, with a kind word for everybody.”

Born in 1941, Alexander joined the Army in 1964. After his first Vietnam deployment in 1968, he volunteered for a second tour in 1969. After retiring as a Sgt. 1st Class in 1984, Alexander opted to stay in Germany rather than return to the United States.

“I do it for the Soldiers,” he said. “I’m a military man, so any job I can get to keep me being around the Soldiers I’ll love. The pay is not great, but even if it’s just making a sandwich, I try to make a difference in those guys’ lives.”

“I appreciated being able to get into a town and there’s an AAFES there,” he said. “That kept me going. When you’re out in the jungle, there’s nothing but C-rations. AAFES had everything that would remind you of home. You could buy a TV or a record player and take it back to your little hutch.”

Alexander’s patronage of the Exchange continues to this day, with electronics and movies among his favorite products. Kicking back after work and watching a movie, he said, takes his mind off the pain.

“No matter what road the military sends you down, look back and the Exchange is behind you,” he said. “That’s my belief.”

And while his time in battle and the effects of Agent Orange exposure have left both physical and emotional scars, Alexander is never afraid to share stories with Soldiers eager to learn about the experiences of prior generations’ warfighters.

“A lot of guys don’t like to talk about it,” Alexander said. “but if you hold it in it’s going to get next to you, so I do.”

Everette said Alexander is so beloved customers often ask for him when he’s not there, and his co-workers care for him like a relative, frequently checking in with him at his home to make sure he’s OK. “Willie is just such a nice person,” she said. “In the summertime, when he comes in to work a late shift, he stops at the Express and brings ice cream for the girls here. When he’s here in the store, he’ll buy cookies for us.

“He’s just that type of person.”

A beloved figure at the Hohenfels Exchange, Alexander has earned the nickname “Mr. PX” for his love of the Exchange, which he recalls as an ever-present source of relief in Vietnam.

21 | Bavarian Times

| by Conner Hammett, Army & Air Force Exchange Service Public Affairs

Photo Credit: Conner Hammett

HOHENFELS, Germany — Every day, Willie Alexander is in constant physical pain.

| Grafenwoehr

Local survivor climbs Mount Kilimanjaro to honor Soldiers

And she did. Valenzuela and nine other survivors summited the highest peak in Africa Feb. 14, 2016, during a climb sponsored by the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors, or TAPS. It was a coincidence, Valenzuela said, that the six-day climb peaked on Valentine’s Day, but fitting, considering the climb’s purpose: remembering and honoring their fallen service members.

As they scaled the mountain’s 19,341 feet, each of the climbers carried mementoes of their loved ones. Valenzuela carried letters that her husband, Staff Sergeant Edwin Valenzuela, had mailed the day he was killed in Bosnia.

She also carried a United States flag on which were written the names of 97 Soldiers from Grafenwoehr and Vilseck who were killed in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Even though her husband was never stationed here, Valenzuela wanted to take something honoring Soldiers from the garrison

where she has worked as a School Age Center director since 2007.

“Honoring the memory of Ed goes beyond just him,” Valenzuela said. “We climbed the mountain in memory of our loved ones, but in support of all. It was important to recognize Soldiers from the community where I live now, to honor them and not let them be forgotten.”

What do you know about the top until you get there?

Valenzuela said she wanted to do two things when the group reached the top of the mountain: get a photo with the flag she carried and read the letters from her husband.

She got the photo eventually.

“It feels like there are a million people up there, with all the expeditions going up the different routes,” she said. “We had to wait our turn to take photos at the peak.”

When they unfurled the flag, some of the ink had smudged, though the names were still legible. The flag had been packed in a plastic bag, but one corner had gotten wet during a heavy rainstorm the day before.

Joann Valenzuela, in the middle in the black cap, holds the flag she carried from Vilseck, Germany to the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa, on Feb. 14, 2016, along with other members of the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS) expedition. Written on the flag were the names of 97 Soldiers from Grafenwoehr and Vilseck who were killed in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Bavarian Times | 22

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — “I’m going to do it.” That was Joann Valenzuela’s immediate thought when she saw the TAPS flyer for a Mount Kilimanjaro climb for surviving family members.

| GRAFENWOEHR

“I have read those letters once and not opened them since. I thought that would be the perfect place to finally re-read them,” Valenzuela said.

“But what do you know about the top until you get there? You’re freezing cold, your fingers are freezing, the wind is blowing hard, and you’re so high up, the air is so thin, that your faculties kind of go. I did not want to take any chance that I would lose those letters.”

Not sure that “hard” is the word Though Valenzuela has always been active—she’s run half-marathons, snowboarded, gone bungee-jumping, even jumped out of an airplane—she expected the climb to be physically challenging.

“You’re carrying a 45-pound pack and walking eight hours. Even on the day we did just five hours, it was five hours straight up, so it’s not like it was an easy trek,” she said.

“And twice we had to hug huge rocks and inch around and up on these narrow, narrow ledges, and behind you, it is just straight down. I don’t know what we would have done without our guides.”

Still, when Valenzuela describes the climb, she does not focus on the physical aspects, but on the emotional.

“I’m not sure that ‘hard’ is the word,” she said. “I would say that it was very emotional, and cathartic. You’re walking with people who have all had the same experience, talking about your loved one’s life and what they meant to you.”

The group’s shared experience as survivors made them more determined to succeed, Valenzuela said.

“We were in it together and were going to make it together. We weren’t going to let anyone not make it to the top.”

They started up the final stretch on Feb. 13 at 11 p.m., using headlamps to climb through the dark, and reached the summit at 7 a.m. on Feb. 14.

“When we finally reached the top, I cried,” Valenzuela said. “Partly because I was tired, but mostly because I was thrilled and proud and thankful. And of course because I was remembering why I was there.”

23 | Bavarian Times

In memory of one, in support of all Today Valenzuela sees the challenge of running a half-marathon or climbing a mountain as a positive way to remember and honor her Soldier, and also support other survivors.

“You never forget,” Valenzuela said, “but you do continue to live.

I can honor his memory by persevering and living life. I can get out there and celebrate life, and maybe help others remember and celebrate.”

Valenzuela points out, though, that it took her some time to arrive at that kind of response.

“This year it’s 20 years since I lost Ed, and I still remember what it first felt like. There were times I felt frozen, like I couldn’t remember how to do the simplest things. I’d lost my friend, my lover, my confidant. I’d lost a big part of my identity—I was the wife of a Soldier, and now who was I?” Valenzuela said. “But as hard as it is to believe when it first happens, your feelings do change. You never forget, but it does get better” She credits TAPS, a not-for-profit organization that provides resources for those grieving the death of a service member, with giving her a community of support that helped her through the toughest times. She first came in contact with TAPS members at a memorial ceremony at Arlington Cemetery in 1997.

“I saw this group of people all sitting together, and there was something about them, this sense of warmth. I just had to go over and ask, ‘Who are you guys?’”

Since then, wherever she has lived, she has been involved in TAPS programs and support networks. Even when living overseas, she still tries to go to TAPS’ annual national seminar over the Memorial Day weekend.

“No one wants to be part of this club,” Valenzuela said, “but I have always said, especially in those first few years, the people who helped me and listened to me saved my life.”

“Now I go to events and participate in things—not just TAPS events, but also local events wherever I’m living—as a way to be there for others who are grieving, as people were there for me. I go because I get it, and may be able to help someone else.”

| by Anne Fugate

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Shch

She did not read the letters.

| netzaberg

Some students to attend new school to prevent overcrowding at Netzaberg Elementary School GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Attendance will be shifted at three elementary schools in the Bavaria footprint during the 2016-2017 school year to prevent overcrowding at Netzaberg Elementary School.

Photo Credit: USAG Bavaria Public Affairs; fotolia.com, leekris

About 50 students spread across Grafenwoehr Elementary School and Netzaberg Elementary School will be affected.

Vilseck Elementary School — which has adequate classroom capacity for additional students — will take on some of those students.

“Monitoring the capacity of school buildings is an integral part of providing the best education for our students,” said Dr. Shirley A. Sheck, the Bavaria school district’s education operations chief. Our goal is to make sure that all students learn in a safe and secure environment at all times.”

Parents with children affected by the change have already been contacted by school officials.

School bus routes for the upcoming school year have been re-routed to accommodate the move. Some students attending NES will now take the bus to GES, while a portion of the students attending GES will bus to VES. “Some of the factors that made these routes more feasible than other routes were minimum change in transportation time,

safety and minimum change in pick-up and drop off time,” said Waiscel Hines, the bus manager for the schools. “All this will reduce the overcrowding of NES.” Netzaberg Elementary School is the largest school in the Bavaria District with almost 800 students. The school was opened in 2008 to facilitate the rapid population influx. It now borders on overpopulation.

Officials with the Bavaria District of DoDEA-Europe — the organization that oversees schools at U.S. military installations here — convened to consider options. The decision to change bus routes had the least impact on parents and students.

“What’s most important for parents to know is that the quality of your child’s education will not be affected. All of our schools provide all students with the highest quality education,” Sheck said.

But parents not satisfied with the decision have options. Parents wanting their children to remain at their current school can submit an exception to Feeder Plan outlined in the DoDEAEurope student enrollment handbook.

Students attending the School Age Center in Grafenwoehr, and who will now attend school in Vilseck, will be able to enroll at the SAC in Vilseck.

“We are very cognizant of the hardships that these changes cause our families and will make every effort to avoid unnecessary changes,” said Sheck. | by Nathan Van Schaik Bavarian Times | 24

| netzaberg

Environmental Division’s ‘Experience Spring’ contest winners announced GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The Environmental Division’s first annual ‘Experience Spring’ contest has wrapped up and the winners have been announced.

Eight teachers submitted entries from Netzaberg, Vilseck and Hohenfels Elementary Schools. The purpose of the contest is to encourage children to explore nature and learn about local German plant and animal species.

The contest focused on four spring harbingers: the common grass frog, common nettle, European goldfinch and peacock butterfly. Next year, there will be four different species as the official signs of spring.

Participants were encouraged to get creative in exploring and discovering each species, then compile their efforts for their contest submission.

Judging was based on criteria such as creativity, originality and long-term impact on student learning. Four winner categories were awarded: Creative Writing, Scientific Research, Performing Arts and Cooperation with Partners.

Creative Writing Grand prize in the Creative Writing category was awarded to Sheila Reed and Kimberly Martin’s class, a third grade group from Netzaberg Elementary who got creative by writing poems and making paintings. They then produced a video of each student reading their poem and showing off their artwork.

Scientific Research Grand prize in the Scientific Research category went to Ms. Sandee Roberts’ Netzaberg Elementary third grade class who observed, photographed and measured common nettle growing by the school for five weeks and kept scientific journals. Students harvested the nettles and made tea, as well as learned about human and animal uses of nettles.

Students from Netzaberg Elementary School who participated in the contest.

Ballinger’s Netzaberg Elementary third grade class who created informative posters about each spring sign and then showed off their posters in a fun, dance filled music video.

Runner-up in the Performing Arts category went to Hohenfels Elementary School for creating peacock butterfly masks and then arranging around 200 students for a group photo in the shape of a butterfly as a part of their Earth Day celebration event.

Cooperation with Partners Grand prize for the Cooperation with Partners category went to Patty Hall, Amy Dachser and Laurie William’s third grade classes from Vilseck Elementary for teaming up with a German class from Grund-und Mittelschule Vilseck to create spring sign collages for a wall habitat and playing a bilingual spring bingo game.

Netzaberg Elementary School won a set of European nature identification books for being the school with the most participating classes.

Runner-up in the Scientific Research category went to Griselda Ready and Kim Martin’s Netzaberg Elementary third grade class for creating informational presentations on each of the four spring signs.

“Congratulations to all the students and teachers who participated. We are impressed with the quality of learning and hard work put into this project by the students and teachers.

A big plus is that they looked like they had fun while doing it!

Next year we hope to get families and youth organizations like Girl Scouts involved in the contest,” said Caecilia Kastl-Meier, Environmental Division staff member.

Performing Arts Grand prize in the Performing Arts category went to Margaret

| by Christine Fox

25 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: Christine Fox

Environmental Division staff got the idea for the contest from the Erlebter Frühling contest held by Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU), a German environmental non-governmental organization. The Environmental Division plans to compile all the garrison entries and send a USAG Bavariawide submission to NABU’s Erlebter Frühling contest to show the American military’s commitment to protecting our environment.

| Grafenwoehr

How to get AFN television at home off-post How can I get AFN television at my home? We asked the professionals, and here’s what they said.

If base cable is not available to you the viewer, then you can receive AFN via satellite if you have the required equipment. AFN does not charge for programming, and there is no monthly fee to receive AFN as long as you have the equipment needed for reception. There are two primary methods to get the equipment.

Cable: If you’re stationed at an overseas command that has cable television you will get one or more AFN channels over your local television cable.. This is often available in family housing and single service member’s barracks on-post. Cable service is typically handled by a local cable television company, such as TKS. Satellite: Use of an authorized decoder and satellite dish unscrambles our encrypted signals and provides you AFN radio and television channels. A satellite dish and an AFN decoder can be bought or leased from your local military exchange depending on your location. The satellite dish size and the AFN channels available are different depending on your location around the world. Unfortunately not all areas of the world can receive the full 10 channel Direct to Home service, but worldwide access is available for our three primary channels.

Where can I get a decoder?

• Lease a decoder from an AAFES/Exchange.

• Buy a decoder from an AAFES/Exchange.

• Buy a decoder from another member of the AFN viewing audience (i.e. buy a used decoder).

Saellitet Dish: A satellite dish that is at least 80cm in diameter.

This is the minimum size that will provide reliable reception in your area. If you are able to install a larger dish, it would definitely provide better reliability during adverse weather conditions in your area. The best dish is a round dish, not oval or elliptical…and the reflective surface should be solid, not wire or mesh.

Low Noise Block converter, or LNB: The LNB, which sets on the front of the dish, must be a KU-Band LNB that will pass 11.8 GHz if you are in Europe/Middle East or 12.59 GHz if you are in the Pacific. This information is usually found on the LNB itself as well as the box it comes in.

Dish-To-Decoder Cable: The cable should be RG-6 type cable and it should be less than 100 ft in length. If you have to use a cable in excess of 100 ft you will probably have to add a satellite signal amplifier to the cable.

Get Assistance For complete instructions on how to get AFN, download the AFN Request for Service Form.

For questions regarding the American Forces Network and news service, contact the AFN headquarters operations officer at DSN 571 236-7541 or via email at AFN@mail.mil.

For personal assistance from the AFN Broadcast Center technologists located around the clock in California, dial DSN 312 348-1339, CIV 0951-413-2339 or email dma.march.afrts.mbx. technologist@mail.mil.

Photo Credit: American Forces Network

For more, visit the AFN website at myafn.dodmedia.osd.mil.

Where can I get the satellite dish, LNB and cabling?

Buy a satellite dish, Low Noise Block and cabling from anyone who sells them: AAFES, Power Zones, local electronic or satellite shops or through the Internet.

Minimum equipment requirements for Europe Please ensure that all of your equipment meets or exceeds these minimum requirements: Decoder: A Scientific Atlanta or Cisco satellite receiver/decoder made specifically for AFN reception.

AFN Radio is available via the AFN360 internet and mobile app at www.afneurope.net/AFN360

| by USAG Bavaria Public Affairs Bavarian Times | 26

| Grafenwoehr

Online orientation, driver’s test now available for family members

The online process allows service members and their family members to complete the U.S. Army Europe Privately Owned Vehicle orientation, and test, prior to arrival to USAG Bavaria, or from the comfort of their own home.

To take advantage of the process, active duty and DOD civilians should use their Common Access Card, also known as the CAC. Family members can take the course without a a CAC. Visit http://jko.jten.mil and click “Non-Government Personnel/Sponsored Account Registration.” Fill out the applicant and sponsor information and submit. Accounts take approximately 24 hours to process after receipt from the sponsor. Family members can expect email notification with account information and login instructions. If not, contact the sponsor to ensure he or she has verified the request. Then, follow these instructions:

Enroll in the Orientation is “USA-007, U.S. Forces Driver’s Training Program for Europe,” followed by the test, “USA007-B, U.S. Forces Driver’s Training Program for Europe-Final Course Exam.”

Once completed, bring the paperwork to the Driver’s Testing Training Station to be issued a POV license.

Visit Bavaria’s Logistics Readiness Center webpage for a complete list of USAG Bavaria Driver Testing Station locations, hours and phone numbers.

The USAREUR Driver’s Handbook and traffic sign pocket guide is available at the USAREUR’s Registry of Motor Vehicles page.

Go to http://jko.jten.mil

LIKE US. CONNECT US. Bavarian Times.

/BavarianTimesMagazine

| by USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

Photo Credit: USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Family members can now also take advantage of the U.S. Army Europe online driver’s test.

www.bavarian-times.com

| grafenwoehr

Albert Nickl, mayor of Speinshart, and Col. William Glaser (sitting) of JMSC signed the certificates of the new partnership. Brig. Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli, commanding general, JMTC and garrison commander Col. Mark A. Colbrook (from left) and the other guests applauded.

Then,

firemen

of

Grafenwoehr’s Volunteer Fire Department assisted the soldiers with putting up the partnership tree (in the background).

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

Symbol of friendship and partnership: Speinshart and JMSC are new partners Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Speinshart, the monastery village, and the simulation center of the U.S. Army are now partners. The certificates were signed by Mayor Albert Nickl and Col. William Glaser when the partnership tree was put up on Tower Barracks.

only a small symbol of our appreciation of the many things you do for us," said Colbrook. He thanked the Federal Forest Office and garrison DPW for providing and putting together tree and crests.

Garrison Commander Col. Mark A. Colbrook welcomed mayors and their deputies from all partner communities surrounding the training area and representative from the German Army and police in the courtyard of Tower Barracks. The tree design follows the tradition of Bavarian maypoles. It carries the crests of USAG Bavaria, JMTC, all units stationed here and their respective partner communities. The tree symbolizes the many friendships and relationships with the communities and the cultural exchange that Joint Multinational Training Command (JMTC), U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, 18th MP Brigade, 2d Cavalry Regiment and all other units stationed here have established with their German partners in the Oberpfalz over the past 70 years.

The certificates of the two new partners were signed before the tree was put up and their crests presented. Col. William Glaser, director of the Joint Multinational Simulation Center (JMSC) and Albert Nickl, mayor of Speinshart, got to know each other during a visit at Speinshart and now officially sealed the new partnership, applauded by Brig. Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli, Col. Colbrook and the other guests.

Colbrook thanked the German hosts for providing soldiers, civilians and their families a home away from home. "The tree is

Then, "to the swallows and up" was the command for the soldiers of 18th MP Brigade and 4-319 AFAR. Hans Pappenberger, former commandant of the Grafenwoehr Volunteer Fire Department, commanded the soldiers who wore their combat helmets.

Graf firemen assisted and provided their equipment to put up the tree. | by Gerald Morgenstern Bavarian Times | 28

| Grafenwoehr

Mayor Edgar Knobloch (left) and County Commissioner Andreas Meier (right) presented Brig. Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli with literature from the Oberpfalz during their farewell visit at his headquarters.

Mayor and County Commissioner bid farewell to Brig. Gen. Cavoli

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Brig. Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli's farewell is coming closer and closer. On July 15, he will pass on command of Joint Multinational Training Command (JMTC).

County Commissioner Andreas Meier and Mayor Edgar Knobloch visited the commander of 7th Army JMTC and exchanged farewell presents and friendly words.

"A very liable and open person, it’s a pity that he is leaving after only two years,“ said County Commissioner Andreas Meier the upcoming farewell. Mayor Edgar Knobloch regrets the departure of an "outstanding, likable officer and good friend. "Cavoli was always receptive to all our issues and never avoided unpleasant topics,“ said Knobloch. At the Fischerfest Knobloch and Cavoli shared a boat again to signify their joint efforts for the Grafenwoehr military community. To ensure Cavoli and his family will leave with fond memories of the Oberpfalz, they presented him with literature from the Oberpfalz, the coffee-table book "Upper Palatinate" in English and the bi-lingual Grafenwoehr Training Area book for which all three provided a greeting.

29 | Bavarian Times

Cavoli’s next assignment will be commanding general of 25th Infantry Division on Hawaii. The assignment comes with the promotion to two-star general. Cavoli was pleased about the visit of the mayor and county commissioner at his headquarters’ and emphasized the importance of the U.S. training command and the training area. He returned the favor of the presents with porcelain from the Oberpfalz. He presented Meier and Knobloch with a porcelain plaque and cups decorated with the Water Tower, the training area’s landmark.

On Friday, July 15, 2016 at 1 p.m., Cavoli will pass command of JMTC to his successor, Brig. Gen. Antonio A. Aguto. The Oberpfalz is not new to the new commander. Then Lt. Col. Aguto left Vilseck in 2009 after commanding a squadron of 2d Cavalry Regiment. Now he returns as a one-star general to the headquarters next to the Water Tower.

| by Gerald Morgenstern

| grafenwoehr

The stop-over of a white-tailed eagle on the hatch of a tank was taken from the book “Grafenwoehr Training Area, Yesterday - Today." Fifteen to twenty white-tailed eagles can be spotted on the training area in the fall.

Environmental Office and Forest Office band eagles Grafenwoehr, Germany -- "The training area with its pristine and, due to the military trespassing prohibition, protected nature is the nucleus for the spreading of the white-tailed eagle in Southern Germany,” confirms Dr. Daniel Schmidt-Rothmund who once more banded a white-tailed eagle on the training area.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

Hubert Anton, section chief “nature protection” at the Federal Forest Office and Stefan Härtl, nature protection officer in the environmental office of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria accompany the biologist from the NABU-Bird Protection Center in Mössingen and his intern Fredericke Schmidt who is conducting a one-year-internship at the center and wants to become a veterinarian.

For Stefan Härtl, it is the eleventh young white-tailed eagle he has banded on the training area since 2010, along with fourteen osprey chicks. Härtl and the Federal Forest officer also observe the eagles in the training area. Schmidt-Rothemund, who has taken care of eagles for more than 30 years, and loves such activities to include banding. "The eagles are a part of us, people should know that," says Schmidt- Rothemund. The environmental aspect is important for the biologist who praises the activities of the U.S. Army and the Federal Forest Office. Banded eagles

have been spotted at Brombach Lake south of Nuremberg and even in Belgium. The birds need peace and quiet and the training area offers that despite the military training activities. Climbing to the top of the 30-meter-high, split pine isn’t easy, not even for an experienced climber. Unresisting and accompanied by cackling, the young eagle allows the biologist to lift him out of the nest. He floats to the ground in a transport sack.

The about seven-weeks-old bird weighs 3,950 grams on the baby scale and is already heavier than a grown rooster. Tail feathers, wing length and the beak are measured. The whitetailed eagle is the largest predator in Central Europe and grown birds have a wingspan of almost 2.4 meters.

A golden-black ring with a number is put on the bird’s legs.

The colors and the designation "AW 21" will serve as the bird’s passport in the future. It can even be read from a large distance with a good spotting scope. After only 45 minutes, the bird is on its way back up and the area must be vacated quickly to ensure its parents take junior back into their custody. From afar, the eagle’s nest is being watched with binoculars and a spotting scope. | by Gerald Morgenstern Bavarian Times | 30

| Grafenwoehr

Bunker ruins with several meters thick walls can be found everywhere on the

Hay-wire circuits, pole barricades and tank ditches are located in front of the

training area. The bunkers were demolished by the Americans in 1945.

bunkers near Pappenberg.

West Wall Bunkers on Grafenwoehr Training Area

When he was a young man, the deceased mason Georg Brunner was one of the workers. Trucks were rented and farmers with their horse and oxen carriages hired to transport sand, gravel, concrete, iron and other materials, Brunner reported.

The motorized concrete mixers ran and the craftsmen and helpers of the Reich’s Work Service worked day and night on the construction sites. Group shelters, casemates, artillery observation posts, regimental fighting positions, communication towers, shooting positions and other types of bunkers were built. Several tons heavy steel caps, observation domes, steel notches and towers were built into the various bunkers. Several meters high dry and wet tank ditches, lines of wooden posts, chevaux-de-frise, concrete bumps and hay-wire circuits were located in front of the bunkers on the Pappenberg defense area. Bridges were built there as well.

West Wall exercise never took place Hitler toured the construction sites of the bunkers in June 1938. An unprecedented number of maneuvers took place on the training area during that time. The large West Wall exercise entitled “Fortress War Exercise Grafenwoehr“ was scheduled for August 1939. But the huge bunker exercise never took place because World War II started only a few weeks later with the attack on Poland. During the war, the bunkers were used for 31 | Bavarian Times

various tests and as target construction bunkers and artillery observation posts, reported Franz Felten, an artillery soldier stationed in Grafenwoehr in 1938.

The facilities were destroyed with vast amounts of explosives after the invasion of the Americans. Only two of the 34 structures were not demolished. The construction of the West Wall system can still be retraced today by following the bunker ruins and defense lines that are located everywhere.

About the book: “Grafenwoehr Training Area, Yesterday – Today” is the title of the book written by Reserve Sergeant Major Gerald Morgenstern.

On 288 pages, he tells not only the history of the training area since 1910 but also covers the development of the training area in recent years. The chapter about Hitler’s West Wall is published today in this edition of the Bavarian Times. The book can be bought in book stores and at various sales outlets on post. For more information, go to www.grafenwoehr.trainingareabook.com or visit the Facebook page.

| by Gerald Morgenstern

Photo Credit: fGerald Morgenstern (3)

“Fortress fighting area Grafenwoehr“ Several meters thick bunker ruins, armored with lots of iron, line open areas and tank roads on the training area. They are witnesses of the disastrous time when Adolf Hitler directed that the bunker types of the West wall to be built on the “Fortress fighting area Grafenwoehr.“ While the original West Wall with its more than 22,000 bunkers and barricades was built along the border of France, a miniature version with bunkers true to scale was built on the training area in 1938. A large number of workers was necessary to finish the bunkers in a short amount of time.

| health

Wrong!

Right!

If you want to transport a crate of beer, for example, you should kneel down with a straight back when lifting it up and keep the weight close to the body while transporting it.

Photo Credit: djd/Brauerei C. & A. Veltins

How to lift heavy loads correctly to prevent back pain (djd). Back pain has turned into a widespread disease. Research has revealed that back pain and spinal disk disorders are the reason for every tenth day of sick leave in Germany.

Problems with the back are mainly caused by a lack of exercise, one-sided strain at work and obesity. Sports and exercise are ideal to prevent back pain.

Straighten your back when kneeling If you already suffer from back pain, you should not excessively rest your back but instead moderately activate the back muscles. That’s the only way to break the vicious circle of a lack of exercise, back pain and even less exercise. Refrain from making hectic or jerky movements to prevent lumbago or slipped disks. Most importantly, you should not make any movements that combine bending down and turning while lifting heavy loads. That can lead to fatal consequences. If you

want to transport a crate of beer, for example, you should kneel down with a straight back when lifting it up and keep the weight close to the body while transporting it.

Back exercises for every day use A mix of stretching, strengthening and coordinating exercises is recommended to prevent back pain or alleviate already existing pain. The campaign Healthy Back and the Confederation of German Schools for Back Therapy have put together easy exercises that you can easily integrate into your everyday life. You can download the exercises for free at www.agr-ev.de. Easy stretching exercises are perfect to get started and warm up. They relax the muscles and keep them mobile. Then you can continue with special exercises for a strong back or exercise with a baton, a Thera band stretch band, or dumbbells.

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| health

Ticks lurk on bushes, in the grass or on shrubs, waiting for a matching host.

Tick bites and their consequences

Ticks can transfer dangerous diseases Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and Lyme disease are especially dangerous diseases for humans. Lyme disease has three stages and is hard to diagnose. Fever, headaches and a ring like redness around the puncture are the first possible symptoms. Then, heavy pain, a meningitis or a facial palsy may follow. During the third stage, arthritis may occur. Quickly removing the tick reduces the risk to contract Lyme disease. An infection is treated with antibiotics. There is no vaccination against Lyme disease.

Effective protection through vaccination However, a vaccination against TBE is possible and is especially recommended by the German Vaccination Commission for highrisk areas such as southern Germany. TBE viruses are found in the ticks’ saliva and can be immediately transferred into the wound after the bite. The first symptoms of the disease occur

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two to twenty days after the bite and are similar to those of a summer flu: Increased body temperature, headaches and rheumatic pains. During the second stage, a meningitis, encephalitis, or myelitis may develop. Other symptoms include impaired consciousness, speech impairment, dysphagia and isolated palsy.

1. Lyme disease • Borrelia are located in the midgut of the tick.

• Suffering from Lyme disease will not immunize you against another infection.

• Regions at risk are distributed all over Germany.

• A vaccination against Lyme disease is impossible.

2. TBE • TBE viruses are located in the ticks’ saliva.

• Illness will not immunize you against another infection.

• Risk area are Baden-Wurttemberg, most parts of Bavaria and Hesse, scattered areas in Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony, Saarland and Thuringia.

• An immunization protects against TBE viruses.

Prof. Dr. med. Theodor Klotz, MPH Clinic for Urology, Andrology and Pediatric Urology Kliniken Nordoberpfalz AG

Photo Credit: djd/www.gsk.com

(djd). Ticks lurk on bushes, in the grass or on shrubs, waiting for a matching host. Once they have found one, they look for a place where the skin is thin and easy to puncture. Before the tick starts drawing blood, it releases its anesthetizing saliva which prevents blood clotting. A tick bite does not hurt and often remains unnoticed at first. The host’s skin is cut by the tick’s chelicerae. Then it attaches its barbed proboscis to the wound.

Although tick bites don’t hurt, they can be dangerous.

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| health

Regular exercise is one of the most important measures to prevent type-2 diabetes.

Engaging in competitive sports is unnecessary: A bike tour or a walk are good enough However, you should exercise three times a week for at least 30 minutes.

Diabetes often sneaks up on you The causes and treatment of Type 2I-Diabetes

Photo Credit: djd/MSD/thx (2)

Early prevention reduces secondary diseases If the disease is not diagnosed and treated early enough, serious secondary diseases may develop, ranging from the diabetic foot with nerve damage and circulation problems to eye disease, impotence, kidney disease as well as an increased risk for heart diseases and strokes. Regarding those potentially serious complications, the focus should be put on preventing type-2 diabetes. a reasonable weight management and sufficient exercise are the most important measures. A strict diet is not necessary, it is good enough to keep a healthy, calorie-reduced diet. Klausmann points out that extensive studies have shown that exercise is the most important factor. We are not talking about professional sports -- talking a fast walk is enough! However, one should exercise at least three times a week for 30 minutes. The exercise improves the absorption of blood sugar into the muscle cells, which increases insulin sensibility and lowers the blood sugar level.

are adjusted to each individual patient. First, a change of the patient’s lifestyle is pursued, says Klausmann. If that is not successful, then Metformin is prescribed to lower the blood sugar. Other tablets, containing the so-called DPP-4- and SGLT2-inhibitors are also available. Another therapy option are sulfonylureas. An insulin therapy is only considered when the combination of various tablets is unsuccessful.

Each therapy form has advantages and disadvantages. Some patients do not tolerate Metformin, and sulfonylurea and insulin increase the danger of hypoglycemia and weight gain. "The socalled DPP-4- and SGLT2-inhibitors have a low risk of causing hypoglycemia and studies have proven them to be neutral regarding weight gain," says Klausmann. Hypoglycemia should definitely be prevented because it can lead to unconsciousness and significantly increases the risk of dementia and sudden cardiac death.

A healthy diet with a lot of fruit and vegetables helps to manage weight.

Many ways of treatment Today, there are many ways to treat type-2 diabetes and they Bavarian Times | 34

Photo Credit: djd/MSD/Corbis

(djd/pt). Same name, different causes: Compared to type-1-diabetes where the pancreas stops producing insulin, the primary cause of type-2 diabetes is insulin resistance. At first, the body still produces a sufficient amount of insulin but the cells do not adequately react to it and not enough sugar is properly being transported into the inside of the cells. According to Dr. med.

Gerhard Klausmann, an internist in a medical practice in Aschaffenburg specializing in the treatment t of diabetes, type-2 diabetes is mainly caused by the "Western" lifestyle with sitting a lot, little exercise and a rich diet. Recent studies show that the lack of exercise is worse than dietary habits. Since the disease often starts slowly and generally unnoticed, it often takes several years until it is properly diagnosed.

| Cars & Traffic

They appear out of nowhere and can lead to serious accidents: Large sheets of water on the asphalt.

Hydroplaning: A risky glissade The most important rule is “stay calm”

Heavy thunderstorms and heavy rain should change the way you’re driving anyway. If you increase the distance to the car in front of you and take the foot off the gas pedal, definitely drives more safely in such difficult situations. At the same time, you should activate all your senses. Water collects in dents in the road and deep lane grooves and in the worst case causes the tires to completely lose contact with the asphalt.

The car starts to float and breaks away. The driver completely loses control of the vehicle for a few short or long moments.

The lower the tire tread depth and the wider the tire, the higher the danger of hydroplaning.

35 | Bavarian Times

However, not only good windshield wipers and a concentrated look on the road allow the driver to recognize the danger as early as possible and avoid the dangerous area, if possible, because the imminent danger of hydroplaning can also announces itself acoustically. Suddenly, a swooshing noise can be heard in the wheel housing, or you hear or feel a blow against the steering or the undercarriage.

If that happens, it is important to stay calm. Many drivers react too heavily and try to counter steer with quick movements.

However, this is exactly what you should avoid. The fastest way to get out of this dangerous situation is take the foot off the gas, engage the clutch while applying cautious or no steering movement until the tires have contact with the asphalt again. In such cases, the vehicle usually stays in the lane, reducing the danger of harming oneself and others.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Shutter81

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

(dmd). They appear out of nowhere and may cause serious accidents: Large sheets of water on the road, caused by heavy rainfall. If you experience such hydroplaning situations, you need to stay calm and react correctly.

| Cars & Traffic

Top 10 tips for motorcycle drivers and passengers

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrision Bavaria

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — May is the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and U.S. Army Motorcycle Safety Month. The USAG Bavaria Safety page has the info you need on motorcycle safety. Here are your Top 10 Motorcycle Safety Tips: 1: Wear a Helmet Oh did I mention wear a helmet (intentionally repeated). One of the most important pieces of equipment while on a motorcycle is a DOT approved helmet. Helmets protect the head which is the leading cause of death for motorcycle riders involved in accidents. The brain isn’t meant to be exposed to the type of trauma that occurs in motorcycle accidents. Of course, wearing something on the head isn’t enough, one must wear the right helmet.

Novelty helmets may look cool but may not protect the head like those that are DOT approved helmets (Snell meets DOT standards). DOT or Snell certified helmets have been tested and will provide a minimum standard of protection.

2: Look Twice Keep your eyes and ears open for motorcycles. Lots of bikes have loud exhaust systems specifically to draw drivers’ attention. But in Germany, too loud could mean a ticket. Look twice before changing lanes, and always check the blind spot twice. A bike may be there. Also, before pulling into traffic, look for motorcycles. For riders, look twice is still a good rule to follow and never assume that a driver sees you. Ride defensively and take responsibility for staying safe around cars.

3: Educate Your Passengers Make sure the passenger on the bike has the right gear. Like you, he or she should wear sturdy shoes and all protective clothing to include reflective wear. Practice riding with a passenger, especially if she’s bigger than the driver, in a safe place, like a parking lot. The driver can feel the difference in maneuvering with extra weight on the bike and the passenger used to how the bike feels, and how they need to move with the driver in various maneuvers. Ensure the passenger knows not to be a distraction.

If the passenger is a young child, check the laws of your state or country. In some states, the child needs to be over a certain age to ride on the back of a motorcycle.

4: Watch the Weather Motorcycles don’t have the same level of stability as cars do.

Bavarian Times | 36

| Cars & Traffic

5: Leave Enough Space A common mistake drivers and motorcycle riders make is not leaving enough stopping distance for bikes. While it’s true that bikes are smaller and lighter than cars and may need less space to stop and maneuver, ensure that plenty of space is given to the motorcyclist as the bike rider must do for the vehicle in front of them.

6: Avoid Distractions Distracted driving is a bad idea and can be much more disastrous for motorcyclists.

A key to staying safe on a motorcycle is staying hyper-aware of everything that’s going on around you.

7: Ride Within Your Skills Riding a motorcycle is a skill, and like all skills, it’s something that you need to develop. While you may be fine to go on an easy cruise around town, it takes time to grow the skills you need to be an expert rider. Driving different styles of bikes is another consideration. A cruising bike, for example, has much different handling characteristics than a sports bike. To stay safe, make sure that you always ride with the skill level and ability for the bike being driven.

8: Ride Sober or Get Pulled Over Statistics show that the percentage of intoxicated motorcycle riders that are involved in accidents result in higher fatal crashes than the percentage of intoxicated drivers involved in accidents on our roads. This is why NHTSA urges all motorcycle riders to never drive a motor cycle while under the influence of alcohol or any other substance that will degrade ones driving ability.

Remember: Ride smart and sober!

9: Get the Right Gear All active duty service members must wear the following gear regardless if riding on or off post, or on or off duty: Department of Transportation (DOT) approved motorcycle helmet, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, long trousers, over the ankle boots, full-fingered gloves or mittens made from leather or other abrasion-resistant material. Soldiers assigned to Army Europe units are also required to wear a vest, jacket, upper outer garment, or motorcycle clothing that incorporates fluorescent and highly reflective 37 | Bavarian Times

material at all times when operating or riding as a passenger on a motorcycle, on and off post, regardless of the local civilian requirements. The reflective policy also applies to DA civilian, Army contractor and family members (local nationals excluded) assigned to Army Europe units when operating or riding as a passenger on the installation and are highly encouraged to wear the reflective gear when off post as well. Jackets and pants constructed of abrasion resistant materials such as leather, KevlarR, or CorduraR and containing impact-absorbing padding are strongly encouraged. Note: Military uniforms, including Army physical fitness test wear that is designed to be reflective, do not meet the reflective material criterion stated above.

10: Take a Motorcycle Safety Course All active duty service members must take the Motorcycle Safety Foundation Basic Riders course before driving a motorcycle and subsequent Experienced Rider Course afterward.

Active duty Soldiers wanting to sign-up for a Motorcycle Safety class while in Europe should visit https://imc.army.mil/airs/default.aspx | by Keith “Leo” Lear, USAG Bavaria Safety Officer

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, vitaliy_melnik

Riding a bike in the rain is much riskier than driving a car. With only two wheels and lighter, the motorcycle has half the traction than that of a car.

Plus, without windshield wipers visibility is compromised or reduced.

| Cars & Traffic

Thieves attack and disappear quickly.

Safety when going on vacation by car: Be careful in foreign countries (dmd). Vacation time is the best time of the year, unless something goes wrong and you fall victim to robbery, for example.

Following are the best tips on how to best avoid that.

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

International gangs of thieves are active everywhere. And often, vacationers are their preferred victims because they carry a lot of things and often even money with them, more than other passersby. However, taking a few precautions helps to avoid the worst as good as possible and to enjoy your vacation without any unpleasant surprises.

The best strategy is to stay alert at all times. Whether you are choosing a parking space, or are driving through a large city.

You should generally look or guarded parking lots. If driving through unknown areas, always keep your doors locked.

And one rule applies at all times: The less luggage is visible to thieves, the less the chance that the criminals snap at the chance. It is always worth your while to put bags, suitcases and other items away so they are hidden as best as possible.

You should also be careful when strangers approach you. Often, a gang member tries to engage the car owner into a con-

versation while his accomplice steals his belongings. Another popular trick is to deflate the tires at a rest area. Once the driver notices that something is wrong with the car, helpers appear out of the blue and instead of helping, help themselves to the valuables of the car owner.

Something similar can also happen while driving: All of a sudden a driver you do not know motions that something is wrong with his car. In such cases it helps to show him your mobile phone and act like you are calling the police instead of stopping. In most cases, this quickly scares off the attackers.

If you fall victim to a burglary despite taking all precautions, the ADAC offers emergency numbers where you will get assistance in almost all countries. The general number of the emergency hotline abroad is +49 89 22 22 22. The hotline then connects you to the right place for assistance.

Generally, you should always take a copy of your vehicle registration and personal identification papers with you when going on vacation - just in case. If you fall victim to a crime, replacement documents can then be issued more quickly.

Bavarian Times | 38

Very few drivers determine the weight of their luggage before going on a trip.

Excessive loads can fatally change a vehicle’s handling performance (dmd). Be honest: How many drivers check the maximum load before going on vacation and putting the luggage into the vehicle? It’s a fact that hardly anybody does. An ADAC test showed that this can lead to dangerous situations.

The vacation is about to start, luggage is being put into the vehicle. Everything seems to be perfect. The trip starts but appearances are deceptive. Modern vehicles can take a lot but excessive loads can become dangerous. If the maximum load is exceeded, the handling performance of a vehicle changes tremendously and risks increase.

Excessive loads change the entire set-up of the chassis. The vehicle reacts differently when braking, in curves and on uneven roads- Security systems such as ESP do not work correctly anymore and no longer guarantee sufficient stability.

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

The ADAC test proves that. The test vehicle, a Skoda Octavia station wagon, was overloaded with 30 and 50 kilograms and then driven on a parcours. With impressive results: The overloaded vehicle skidded much faster and showed an increased back swing. The calibration of the struts changed and did not adapt to the increased load. Additionally, the braking distance increased.

Normally, between 400 and 500 kilograms can be loaded into a vehicle. The exact weight can be found in the driver’s manual.

The driver is already included in the Basic weight of the car.

The weight of the luggage can easily be checked. However, you should not forget to figure in the passengers‘ weight as well. If you follow these rules and start your vacation without overloading your vehicle, you are on the safe side and can look forward to the best weeks of the year.

39 | Bavarian Times

| Cars & Traffic

Not a nice souvenir: A traffic citation from the country where you just spent your vacation.

International tickets: You can’t ignore them anymore Eucaris, the European data base, won’t let you get away (dmd). Other countries, other traffic rules. Here in Germany, you might only get a few traffic points, in other countries, however, the fine may be much worse! Therefore, you should not only worry about what you pack into your luggage, you should also inform yourself about the most important traffic rules abroad.

Otherwise, the most beautiful weeks of the year might be marred.

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

In the past, traffic offenders often took the ticket home as a different type of souvenir and in many cases, it remained unpaid because chances were slim to nil that foreign authorities would track the offender down. However, that has changed.

In 2013, the European Union passed a policy that allows for an easier transfer of data between European countries regarding traffic offenses. It provides all EU countries with access to the "Eucaris" data base when certain offenses have been committed. It contains the data of all registered vehicle owners. Sending a ticket to another country now is an easy thing to do.

Fines from foreign countries of 70 Euro and more will be prosecuted by German authorities. And this sum is easily accumulated- Even if the fine is lower, often administrative costs are added and the de minimus threshold is quickly reached.

Therefore, you should pay fines as fast as possible. Some countries reward fast payers with a discount of up to 50 percent while other countries, such as Italy, double the initial sum within a short period of time.

The good news is that foreign traffic points are not added to the points you might already have in the German registry in Flensburg. And if your driving privileges are suspended in a foreign country, the suspension only applies in that country, not in Germany. However, this does not apply the other way round: If you lose your driving privileges in Germany, German authorities confiscate your license. That means you won’t be able to drive in another country.

Bavarian Times | 40

| Cars & Traffic

Photo Credit: BMW USA

The new 2017 BMW 2 Series now featuring the latest generation of BMW TwinPower Turbo engines BMW announced the new 2017 BMW 2 Series now featuring the latest generation of BMW TwinPower Turbo 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder inline engines. The advances in dynamics and efficiency in these new vehicles are communicated by the new model designation. The new BMW 230i Coupe and BMW 230i Convertible are powered by the latest generation 4-cylinder 2.0 liter engine featuring an even smoother power deliver and efficiency with increased horsepower and torque, 248 hp and 258 lb-ft. The M Performance Model with the new BMW M240i Coupe and BMW M240i Convertible feature a new inline 6-cylinder gasoline engine that develops 335 hp, a 15 hp increase in maximum output over its predecessor. The new engine has an impressive 369 lb-ft of torque, 39 lb-ft more than before. The 3.0-liter unit with further developed M Performance TwinPower Turbo technology is a product of the BMW Group’s latest engine generation. This new engine produces the same performance levels as the sought after 2011 BMW 1 Series M Coupe.

With an acceleration time of as little as 4.2 seconds from 0 to 60 mph, it is 0.2 seconds quicker than its predecessor. The BMW M240i Coupe and BMW M240i Convertible are fitted with the latest generation of the 8 speed Steptronic Sport Automatic transmission as standard and rear wheel drive models are also available with a six-speed manual gearbox as a no cost option.

These M Performance vehicles as an alternative to sending their power to the rear wheels can also be ordered with BMW xDrive intelligent all-wheel drive. Prices for these models will be released closer to its market launch this summer.

The new 6-cylinder inline gasoline engine with M Performance TwinPower Turbo technology The engine developed for this duo of compact power merchants

stands out from the crowd with its instantaneous responses, high-revving liveliness and exemplary efficiency. Its linear power delivery is accompanied by a beautifully intense take on the emotionally rich engine sound characteristic of a classic and inherently balanced BMW inline 6-cylinder. The new unit has an aluminum crankcase and cylinder head and the refinement that is a hallmark of BMW 6-cylinder inline engines has been elevated to another level thanks to new acoustic shielding. The twin-scroll turbocharger integrated into the steel exhaust manifold and electric wastegate control is extremely efficient – on account of its compact construction and the presence of an indirect intercooler integrated into the intake manifold.

A key element in the new engine’s ability to serve up thrillingly dynamic acceleration is the pulling power that comes on tap early and is maintained over a wide rev range. The new unit lays on peak torque of 369 lb-ft between 1,520 and 4,500 rpm and generates maximum output of 335 hp at 5,500 rpm.

The latest generation of VALVETRONIC fully variable valve control provides particularly precise load control, enhancing the engine’s responsiveness and efficiency. Rounding off the latest update of M Performance TwinPower Turbo technology is Double-VANOS variable camshaft timing on both the intake and exhaust sides. Also doing their part to seal the exceptionally fine balance between driving pleasure and fuel consumption for this output class, are an electric coolant pump for the intercooler that operates only as necessary, a map-controlled oil pump, Electric Power Steering, the Auto Start Stop function, Brake Energy Regeneration and various other solutions developed by BMW EfficientDynamics.

Bavarian Times | 42

| Cars & Traffic

Enhanced dynamics The extra dynamic potency heralded by the further developed powertrain technology is reflected by significantly improved acceleration values. The BMW M240i Coupe powers from 0 to 60 mph in 4.6 seconds (automatic: 4.4 seconds) – or truly impressive 4.2 seconds in all-wheel-drive guise. Those figures represent an improvement of 0.2 seconds in both cases.

The BMW M Performance 2 Series Convertible accelerates from 0 to 60 mph 0.3 seconds faster than before. Currently the 2 Series stand at 4.7 seconds (automatic: 4.5 seconds) for the BMW M240i Convertible and 4.4 seconds for the BMW M240i xDrive Convertible.

Just like the upgraded powertrain technology, the modelspecific equipment compositions on board the compact BMW M Performance Automobiles are also geared to promoting a driving experience that fuels sporting ambitions. Standard specification includes M Sport suspension lowered by 10 millimeters, 18-inch M light-alloy wheels with Michelin Pilot Super Sport tires, an M Sport braking system with fixed multi piston calipers, Variable Sports Steering with Servotronic function, a model-specific M aerodynamic package and exterior mirror caps in Ferric Grey metallic.

Nutzfahrzeuge

Service

Service

Six-speed manual gearbox with rev matching function, new 8-speed Steptronic Sport Automatic transmission with wider gear spread.

The available six-speed manual gearbox fitted in the BMW M240i models offers a rev matching function to deliver exceptionally smooth gear changes. On downshifts, the transmission management increases shift comfort by initiating a quick and precise rev matching function; as the driver shifts into a lower gear, this increases the engine’s revs to the ideal level for the target gear.

The latest-generation 6-cylinder inline engine is combined with the latest version of the 8-speed Steptronic Sport Automatic transmission. This improved transmission, with its wider gear spread also has further improved internal efficiency. The option of carrying out multiple downshifts opens the door to more dynamic gearshifts and particularly swift responses to movements in the accelerator. The 8-speed Steptronic Sport Automatic transmission provides top-class shift dynamics featuring a Launch Control function delivering traction-optimized acceleration off the line.

(BMW USA)

Audi Service

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| Cars & Traffic

The new SLC

Photo Credit: Mercedes-Benz USA

Twenty years after defining a new segment, the new SLC will launch in the Spring of 2016. With significantly optimized technology and an enhanced look, the name change acknowledges the traditionally close relationship with the C-Class, from which much of the roadster's technology is derived.

The new Mercedes-Benz SLC has an impressive heritage to live up to: its predecessor, the SLK, which was launched in 1996, achieved sales of around 670,000 units. Comprehensively refined and with a model line-up from the sporty SLC300 to the high-performance Mercedes-AMG SLC43, the new model has what it takes to build on that success. Both the SLC300 and SLC43 feature the sporty, yet comfort-oriented 9G-TRONIC automatic transmission as standard equipment.

Ola Källenius, Member of the Board of Management of Daimler AG, Mercedes-Benz Cars Sales & Marketing: "In 1996 Mercedes-Benz redefined the roadster with its innovative vario-roof, and combined open-air driving pleasure with uncompromised comfort in poor weather. The renamed compact roadster remains an ideal combination of passion and common sense, appealing to both the heart and the mind."

As part of the facelift, the Mercedes-Benz designers have further honed the roadster's sporty look. The new front section, where the steeply raked radiator grille elongates the appearance of the arrow-shaped hood, is particularly striking. All SLC models feature a diamond radiator grille as standard.

With DYNAMIC SELECT, the vehicle characteristics can be adjusted instantly at the touch of a button, as the system modifies the engine, transmission, steering and suspension at the driver's behest.

Exterior design: diamond grille and LED Headlights As part of the facelift, the Mercedes-Benz designers have further honed the roadster's sporty look. The new front section, where the steeply raked radiator grille elongates the appearance of the arrow-shaped hood, is particularly striking. All SLC models feature a diamond radiator grille as standard. On the entry-level model it is finished in black with an iridium silver louver and chrome trim. A more individual look is available in conjunction with the Sport Package: here the diamond radiator grille is finished in chrome, and the color of the louver either remains iridium silver or high-gloss black (in conjunction with Night Package).

The interior: larger display and electroplated control elements The interior of the post-facelift SLC has an even higher-quality look. Highlights include new aluminium trim parts with a carbon fiber finish. The instrument cluster has a new design too. The two tubular instrument surrounds now feature black dials. Red needles also add to the sporty, contemporary design.

(Mercedes-Benz USA) Bavarian Times | 44

The new 2017 Audi A4 and Q7 are now available to order Visit our showrooms to see on display or to order with pre-negotiated pricing below MSRP.

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| Cars & Traffic

Sporty elegance – the new Audi A5 and S5 Coupe Audi revolutionized its mid-size class in 2007 with the A5. The Ingolstadt-based carmaker created a work of art that took fans around the world by storm. Nine years later marks the launch of the second generation – with a new, honed look and high tech everywhere. The new generation of the A5 Coupe is athletic, sporty and elegant. Its design goes hand in hand with sophisticated aerodynamics. Under the skin the A5 impresses with an all-new chassis, powerful engines, and innovative infotainment features and driver assistance systems.

How do you make a design masterpiece even more beautiful?

Audi designers have been pondering this question for years.

The results are impressive: The new Audi A5 Coupe sports a fresh, modern and honed look. It is nevertheless true to its DNA with the sporty and elegant character being passed down to the new version. The best example is the now three-dimensional wave-shaped shoulder line that already characterized the previous model. The precisely sweeping line with pronounced bulges over the wheel arches emphasizes all four wheels – a cue to the quattro all-wheel drive.

increased considerably and is now between 140 kW (190 hp) and 210 kW (286 hp). Compared with the previous model, they offer up to 17 percent more performance while consuming as much as 22 percent less fuel. All the engines combine high efficiency with sporty power development and smooth running – especially the two 3.0 TDI six-cylinder engines.

With its newly developed 3.0 TFSI, the Audi S5 Coupe is now in a league of its own. The turbo V6 exhibits highly efficient, sports car-like performance. From its 2,995 cc of displacement, the boosted six-cylinder engine produces 260 kW (354 hp) of power, which is 15 kW (21 hp) more than the engine in the previous model.

Interior The interior benefits from the increased dimensions and longer wheelbase. Space for driver and passengers is more generous. The horizontal architecture of the instrument panel and the continuous air vent strip create a wide sense of space.

The perfectly balanced proportions with a long engine hood, the stretched wheelbase and short overhangs underscore the sportiness of the new A5 Coupe. The sculpted Singleframe grille is significantly flatter and wider than in the previous model. The LED rear lights and optional LED or Matrix LED headlights with dynamic turn signals make high-end technology visible even after dark.

As is typical for Audi, interior build quality is uncompromisingly high. High-quality materials in a wide range of colors provide for a particularly pleasant ambiance and underscore the premium character of the mid-sized model. Optional ambient lighting highlights the interior with a choice of 30 adjustable shades.

The new A5 Coupe also redefines the class benchmark for aeroacoustics. The acoustic comfort is almost that of a luxury class model.

Engines The new Audi A5 Coupe will launch in Germany with five engines: two TFSI and three TDI units. Their power output has

The luggage compartment offers a volume of 465 liters (16.4 cu ft), 10 liters (0.4 cu ft) more than with the previous model. The rear seat

Bavarian Times | 46

| Cars & Traffic

Audi A5 Coupe (European model)

has a 40:20:40 split and can be easily folded forward using levers in the luggage compartment. Audi also offers the two-door coupé with optional gesture control for opening the luggage compartment lid via a foot motion. The optional trailer hitch is electrically released at the press of a button.

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Photo Credit: Audi USA (2)

Display and controls The A5 Coupe is now available for the first time with the optional Audi virtual cockpit, a 12.3-inch TFT display with a resolution of 1,440 x 540 pixels. Together with the MMI navigation plus including 8.3-inch monitor on the center console, it forms the central information unit. The focal point of the MMI terminal is the round rotary pushbutton. Its surface is home to the touchsensitive touchpad. The touchpad is used to input characters and also for multifinger gestures, enabling the driver to zoom in on the map, for example. The whole MMI control logic is similar to that of a smartphone, including the intelligent free text search function. The new, more natural voice control system can recognize input made using everyday language, such as: “I would like to call Peter.”

The Audi S5 Coupe From 0 to 100 km/h (62.1 mph) in 4.7 seconds. The new Audi S5 Coupe combines dramatic elegance with the performance of a sports car. Its newly developed, turbocharged V6 engine produces 260 kW (354 hp) and consumes just 7.3 liters of fuel per 100 km (32.2 US mpg). The sharper S exterior design and the S-specific details in the interior underscore the dynamic character of the Audi two-door sports coupe.

(Audi USA) Editor’s note: The new model is not yet available in the U.S. market.

47 | Bavarian Times

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| Cars & Traffic

Fusion V6 Sport is a performance sedan unlike anything in the segment with a twin-turbocharged 2.7-liter EcoBoost V6 delivering a projected 325 horsepower and 350 lb.-ft. of torque. All-wheel drive Fusion V6 Sport is projected to make approximately 100 lb.-ft. of additional torque and nearly 50 more horsepower than the 3.5-liter V6 engines in Toyota Camry and Honda Accord

Ford unveils smartest, most technology-packed Fusion ever The new Ford Fusion continues to be a game changer among midsize sedans, with the most technologically advanced lineup ever – including two hybrid models and a new all-wheel-drive Fusion V6 Sport engineered to leave other family sedans in the dust.

“Fusion offers people a lot more car – including helpful technology, beautiful design and a more rewarding driving experience than other midsize sedans,” said Raj Nair, Ford executive vice president and chief technical officer, Global Product Development.

•

•

Photo Credit: Ford USA

•

Fusion V6 Sport: Fusion V6 Sport is a performance sedan unlike anything in the segment with a twin-turbocharged 2.7-liter EcoBoost® V6 delivering a projected 325 horsepower and 350 lb.-ft. of torque. All-wheel-drive Fusion V6 Sport is projected to make approximately 100 lb.-ft. of additional torque and nearly 50 more horsepower than the 3.5-liter V6 engines in Toyota Camry and Honda Accord Fusion Hybrid and Fusion Energi: New Fusion Hybrid and Fusion Energi lead America’s best-selling lineup of plugin hybrids. New software in both hybrids delivers an even more refined and engaging drive for customers, while more efficient electric motors are expected to contribute to better fuel economy and a purer range of electric driving Fusion Platinum: Fusion Platinum is designed for those seeking even greater levels of refinement and craftsmanship in a midsize sedan. With available award-winning 2.0-liter EcoBoost and all-wheel drive, the real story is the interior experience. Instrument and door trim panels are wrapped in antiqued Cocoa leather, and the handwrapped steering wheel is finished in premium Venetian leather. A unique grille finished in Magnetic paint makes for an upscale design and 19-inch polished wheels return confident performance

Together, Fusion V6 Sport, Fusion Hybrid and Fusion Energi, and Fusion Platinum offer three different flavors of an awardwinning lineup for midsize sedan customers.

Fusion V6 Sport adds continuously controlled damping for realtime suspension tuning based on setup and road inputs. The system features pothole detection technology that, in less than the blink of an eye, adjusts the shock absorbers to greatly reduce the severity of impact transmitted to occupants. Power and handling are complemented by unique, performance-inspired style inside and out. The look is distinguished by an aggressive exterior with deeper air intakes and a gloss black-finish mesh grille, 19-inch wheels, rear spoiler and dual twin exhaust outlets.

Fusion Hybrid and Fusion Energi are technology-packed electrified vehicles that offer an advanced EcoGuide system to provide drivers real-time coaching to get even better fuel economy. Fusion Energi features a 7.6-kilowatt-hour lithium-ion battery for an expected range of 19 miles using electric power only. The car automatically switches to an efficient 2.0-liter gasoline engine when the battery is depleted, allowing customers to drive more than 500 miles.

Ford continues to innovate and evolve with its lithium-ion batteries that save weight and take up less space than the less sophisticated nickel-metal hydride batteries found in Toyota Camry Hybrid. Neither Camry nor Accord offers a plug-in hybrid.

Recharging Fusion Energi can be done overnight in just 2.5 hours. The car is smart enough to know when to begin charging to get electricity at the lowest price. It can even preheat or precool the cabin before drivers leave to save more fuel.

Both electrified Fusions deliver impressive overall performance with electric-only speeds up to 85 mph. Regenerative braking captures up to 95 percent of the energy lost through heat during braking and recharges the hybrid battery on the move.

(Ford USA) Bavarian Times | 48

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| Cars & Traffic

2017 Nissan Maxima Overview The eighth generation Nissan Maxima, which was completely revised for the 2016 model year, is enhanced for 2017 with the addition of standard Apple CarPlay™ iPhoneŽ connectivity, becoming the first Nissan vehicle to add the industry standard in smartphone connectivity. In addition, two new accessory value packages, the Medallion Package and Dynamic Package, join the previous Midnight Edition in offering buyers a convenient way to customize their Maxima straight from the dealership.

As the flagship of Nissan's popular sedan lineup, Maxima sets the standard for style, performance and technology. In 2016, Maxima was recognized by leading automotive media for its style, performance and driving enjoyment – including being named to WardsAuto's "10 Best Interiors," MotorWeek's "Drivers' Choice Awards" and WardsAuto's "10 Best Engines."

The 2017 Maxima is available in five well-equipped models: Maxima S, SV, SL, SR and Platinum.

Well-matched to the engine is an advanced Xtronic transmission, which, with its lack of fixed ratios, affords the specific advantage of always being in the right gear at the right time.

A wide gear ratio range allows for strong acceleration from a standing start and the D-Step shifting logic allows rapid shifts at high throttle openings. The shift logic holds rpm when it detects high-G cornering, allowing for smooth re-acceleration on corner exits.

The 2017 Maxima also features a Drive Mode Selector (Sport and Normal modes) that adjusts throttle response, transmission tuning, steering feel and Active Sound Enhancement tuning. In Sport mode, the engine throttle response increases, the Xtronic transmission programming changes for more aggressive shifting under braking and gear holding, the steering weight increases and the Active Sound Enhancement system further amplifies the engine note in the cabin.

The foundation for the refined Maxima handling and ride comfort starts with a platform that features use of high strength steels, including 1.2GPa high strength steel. This allows the Maxima to not only boast a 25 percent improvement in torsional rigidity, but also contributes to an 82-pound weight reduction (versus the previous generation).

Photo Credit: Nissan USA (2)

A Sports Car in Sedan Clothing While the 2017 Maxima's exterior projects a distinctive upscale look through its low profile and wide stance, the heart of this newest generation 4-Door Sports Car is its 300-horsepower 3.5-liter VQ-series V6 engine and performance-oriented Xtronic transmission. The engine utilizes more than 60 percent new parts (compared to the previous generation 3.5-liter V6), applying lessons learned from the Nissan GT-R such as sodium filled valves, to achieve a high specific output of 85.7 horsepower/ liter. Torque is rated at 261 lb-ft.

The comprehensive re-engineering effort also resulted in a considerable 15 percent increase (versus the previous generation) in highway fuel economy to 30 miles per gallon*. City fuel economy is rated at 21 mpg.

Bavarian Times | 50

The suspension is an independent subframe-mounted strut/ coil spring design in front. In the rear is an independent multilink double wishbone design with ZF Sachs dampers. The rear dampers feature a monotube design, often found in performance applications, for enhanced performance and fade resistance. Large stabilizer bars are found in the front (26.0 mm) and rear (26.5 mm).

Responsive braking is provided by 4-wheel power-assisted vented disc brakes, standard 4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist (BA). Steering is provided by a vehicle speed-sensitive hydro-electric power-assisted steering (HEPS) steering system. Maxima comes with standard 18-inch machined finish aluminum-alloy wheels with painted inserts and 245/45R18 allseason tires.

Taking the sporty look and feel to a higher level is the SR trim.

The Maxima SR-exclusive hardware starts with unique suspension damper tuning and a larger front stabilizer bar. In addition, the Dual Panel Panoramic Moonroof offered on Maxima SL and Platinum grades was eliminated to help lower the SR's center of gravity and further enhance torsional rigidity (versus moonroofequipped models).

And, along with special AlcantaraÂŽ seating inserts and steering wheel insert for high-grip at key touch points, Maxima SR's Integrated Dynamic-control Module (IDM) system adds an extra element of electronic chassis management. For example, Active Ride Control (ARC), a feature within the IDM system, uses targeted brake applications after the vehicle encounters a bump or undulation to immediately improve the level of the body, allowing the SR to offer a ride quality that defies its sporting intention.

(Nissan USA)

51 | Bavarian Times

| pets

A dog‘s paw before treatment.

A dog’s paw after treatment.

Taking care of our furry friends‘ paws is very important Our dogs do not wear shoes on their paws, therefore they require a lot of care to avoid costly visits to the veterinarian. The paws of our dogs are much more resilient than our feet but the leather-like coat that protects them is only a few millimeters thick. Even a small fissure or cut can ber very painful. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to care for our dogs‘ paws during all seasons. Our animals do not wear shoes on their feet like we do, they always walk barefoot!

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer (2)

Care: Wash your dog’s paws with clear, lukewarm soap water.

Use soap that is suitable for dog paws. Dry the paws thoroughly. Clean the pads thoroughly with a washrag. Otherwise, the dogs‘ paws will remain wet for for several hours. Wet paws can cause skin irritations and attract mosquitos and fleas. Also pay attention to the space between the toes and make sure it is dry.

The hair between the pads should be kept short to ensure the dog can evenly put its paw on the ground and to prevent dirt, dust, insects and humidity from accumulating there. Regularly trimming the hair prevents that. Breeds such as the Cavalier King Charles, Shi Tzu, or many long-haired dogs develop entanglements between the pads. Please ask your dog groomer to do that regularly to prevent dangerous skin inflammations from developping below the hair. Please do not cut the hair yourself! Not even with nail scissors. You might severely injure your dog without even noticing it. The skin folds are very thin and require the use of professional tools.

Soaps used to bath your dog’s paws should be purely natural, unscented, and free of paraffin wax, colorants and preservatives. Paw baths are good for sore paws, heal small injuries, and provide natural care. Especially in the winter months, salt causes skin irritations, fissures and soreness. During the summer, it is important to protect the paws against the hot asphalt.

With that soap you can prepare soap water to bath your dog’s paws in. it helps to heal wounds, prevents skin irritations, is anti-septical and oil-replenishing. Quickly dry the paws after the bath and put a paw balm on them.

Please do not use any moisturizers because they can cause the pads to become too soft and your dog may injure itself more easily. Also, pay close intention to the ingredients of the pad care products. Many times, they contain paraffin wax.

Please make sure you use a natural product and not a chemically produced mass product which only costs you money but won’t care for your dog’s pads. You should care for your dog‘s feet like you care for your own. After all, they are carrying us through life.

Dirt, mud, or salt should not be allowed to dry on the pads because that causes redness, skin irritations, or infections. Skin care products should be natural products because dogs and cats often lick their paws and chemical products may cause severe abdominal cramps. | by Alexandra Walberer Bavarian Times | 52

| pets

Small and cute – large, drooling and uneducated Many people think that their family is not complete without a dog. However, many of them do not spend a lot of time thinking about the breed, mix, size, cost, trouble, or the associated stress.

Every animal partner that spends its life with us will always be a private patient at the veterinarian and veterinarians can be pretty expensive.

The spur-of-the-moment purchase of an animal is quickly and easily done. The upkeep and care for an animal, however, requires sacrifice and abdication. Therefore, think about the pros and cons BEFORE buying an animal!

Ask yourself the following questions and answer them honestly and responsibly: • • • • • • • • • • • •

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, alalav

•

Am I ready to integrate the animal into the family for 10-15 years as a trusted comrade?

Do I have enough time?

Does my entire family approve of having an animal?

Am I financially capable of paying for the necessary food, care, veterinarian, tax and insurance?

Is the animal compatible with my vacation plans?

An animal needs care, brushes, combs, grooming, regular care of its fur, skin, paws and claws.

Can I do without certain things or habits in favor of the animal?

Am I prepared to care for my animal when it is sick, or when it has to be put to sleep?

Do you have the written approval from your landlord to have a dog?

Do you have a valid ID card or passport?

If you are looking for a partner for an animal you already own, bring it along.

The animal must have a chip implanted and must be registered The transportation costs (airline ticket) are very high

The current trend is to get a puppy and if it does not turn out the way it was expected, it is passed on to others, often for free, with the help of numerous Facebook sites. The more owners a dog has, the more damage may have been done. Most of the time, you do not know what to expect, how the dog was socialized, if it bites, if it considers hands a threat … We will never get the answers to all these questions because the dog cannot tell us. If you take a dog into your house, you should treat it like a family member and not send him away when the first problems occur. Puppies do not stay small and cute, they grow, develop, roll in the dirt, and start to smell when they reach puberty. Never forget that a dog is and will always be a predator. Some breeds are bred featuring certain character traits.

There are also a lot of dog messies. Always check the lineage of your new family member, take a good look at the breeder: 53 | Bavarian Times

Are the house, kennel and the birth box clean? Are the animal’s parents aggressive or trusting? How much should a puppy cost, what differences are there, are the animal’s parents healthy?

First inform yourself about the breed or the mix of your future dog, only give “second hand“-dogs a chance if you’re an experienced dog owner. German animal shelters have requirements that differ from shelter to shelter. In Germany, nearly every county has an animal shelter that is filled with a large variety of dogs that are looking for a warm and loving home.

Links to all animal shelters in the zip code area 9 can be found at http://www.kasuse.de/tierheime/plz9.htm

| by Alexandra Walberer

| events

Straubing’s Gäubodenvolksfest is held August 12–22, 2016.

Gäubodenvolksfest in Straubing: A "Piece of Paradise" Straubing’s citizens call their fest “a piece of paradise.“ The Gäubodenvolksfest was held for the first time in 1812 and is one of the most traditional Volksfests in Bavaria. One of the most spectacular highlights is the largest mobile haunted house and the largest transportable high-rise. Visitors who want to visit all booths and attractions, will have to walk more than eight kilometers on the fest grounds, say the fest organizers.

sales fair from August 26 to Sept. 11. The fest features spectacular rides including carousels, loopings, auto scooter, as well as booths with sweets and raffles, and last but not least with many fest and fish tents that offer delicacies, tasty fest beer and a varied music program ranging from Bavarian music to rock and pop music.

In addition to the fest, the "Eastern Bavaria Trade Fair" is held August 13–21 August, 2016 with 750 exhibitors in the exhibition halls and open-air exhibition ground. Admission is free.

In short, the Regensburg Dult is a fest for the entire family.

And everybody supports that concept: Every Dult Wednesday is family day with reduced prices at the booths and in the tents.

On the first and the last Friday of the Dult, a spectacular fireworks display at 10 p.m. attracts many visitors.

For more information about the Gäubodenvolksfest and the fest program, go to www.volksfest-straubing.de.

Regensburg’s Fall Dult takes place August 26 to Sept. 11, 2016.

Photo Credit: Fotowerbung Bernhard

Date: August 12–22, 2016 Location: Am Hagen, 94315 Straubing

Regensburg Herbstdult The fest tradition in Regensburg, also called “Dulten,” goes back to the 10th century. Twice a year, the city of Regensburg hosts Bavaria’s third-largest fest with more than one million visitors every year.

The fest grounds between Danube River and Rhine-Main-Danube Canal turn into a double “fun mile” with the fest and the Bavarian Times | 54

Photo Credit: H.C. Wagner (hcwagner.com)

The largest fests in July, August and September

For more information about the Regensburg Dult and the program of the Herbstdult from August 26 to Sept. 11, go to www.rdult.com.

Date: August 26–Sept. 11, 2016 Location: Oberpfalzbrücke, 93059 Regensburg

Gillamoos in Abensberg The Gillamoos fest is one of the largest and oldest fairs in Bavaria and attracts about 250,000 visitors every year. In the third year after its 700th anniversary, the traditional fest offers a lot of popular and well-known attraction this year, but also many novelties.

Bavarian delicacies, a traditional atmosphere, smooth fest beer and the unique vibes turn the Gillamoos into the most traditional of all fairs. A varied program with top bands is offered by the Hofbräu, Jungbräu, Kuchlbauer and Ottenbräu fest tents, the Weißbierstadl and the Wine tent. A small historic outdoor area, located on the Liebesinsel (Love Island), directly next to the Gillamos meadows, invites visitors to listen to traditional Bavarian brass music or let their Dirndl dresses fly on the dancing floor. Special flair is added by the large, classic sales fair

Abensberg’s Gillamoos fest takes place Sept. 1–5, 2016.

because the Gillamoos isn’t a fest like any other fest, but a traditional trade fair.

Photo Credit: Marco Holzhäuser

At the 46th Dirndl Queen contest, hosted by Abensberg’s presenter duo Anton Kiermeier and Niklas Neumeyer, it will be exciting to see who of the female candidates will be able to win the hearts of the jury and the audience.

For more information about the Gillamoos and the program, go to www.gillamoos.de (only in German).

Date: Sept. 1–5, 2016. September 2016 Location: Münchener Str., 93326 Abensberg Continued on page 56 55 | Bavarian Times

| events

Oktoberfest Munich Munich’s Oktoberfest is not only the largest Volksfest in Bavaria, it is the largest Volksfest world-wide. When a Bavarian talks about the Munich Oktoberfest, he talks about the “Wiesn“ (meadow) because the fest is held on Munich’s Theresienwiese and visited every year by about six million people.

Some talk about "Wiesn madness," others about their personal „fifth season. The Oktoberfest signifies “Gemütlichkeit,” fun, tradition, beer and Bavarian delicacies and much more.

Photo Credit: wikipedia.org

Wiesn: Fun, tradition and international flair. There’s a reason why people come from the USA, Japan, Australia and Italy to Munich to once experience the unique Wiesn-atmosphere. And most of them will confirm that you cannot really describe the Wiesn, that you must experience it instead, sitting in one of the large fest tents with a freshly tapped beer, listening to the sound of a brass band or the Wiesnband, admiring beautiful Dirndl and fetching leather pants.

The Oktoberfest in Munich is held Sept. 17–Oct. 3, 2016

For more information about the Oktoberfest in Munich and the program, go to www.oktoberfest.de (available in German and English).

Date: Sept. 17–Oct. 3, 2016.

Ort: Theresienwiese, 80339 München

There are many attractions such as the Toboggan, the Ferris wheel, the Witches’ Swing or the Schichtl ride, all of which return to the fest every year and are always augmented by a few new, modern rides. And since fun and games make people hungry, Bavarian specialties and the smooth Oktoberfest beer are served in the large fest tents.

TIP: More information about the fests and the programs can be found online. However, most websites are in German only. If that’s the case, simply translate them automatically with the help of a program such as Google Translator.

Volks- and Marksmen FESTIVAL IN WEIDEN August 12 – 21, 2016

Fairground at Conrad-Röntgen-Straße

Open daily from 2:00 – 11:00 p.m.

Live music in the beer tent until 11:30 p.m.

Aug. 12

4:30 p.m. Concert at the Old City Hall 7:00 p.m. Opening by Lord Mayor Kurt Seggewiß

Aug. 14

3:00 – 5:00 p.m. Vintage car show at the fairground (in case of rain on Aug. 15)

Aug. 12 –14.

Vintage brewery car on the fairground

Aug. 16

Beauty Competition in the beer tent

Aug. 17

until 8:00 p.m. Family day with reduced prices

Aug. 19

10:00 p.m. Fireworks

| by Editorial Department

| events

Annafest and Annamarket in Grafenwoehr Grafenwoehr, Germany -- It’s a long-standing tradition that the city of Grafenwoehr celebrates its Annafest on the last weekend in July. This year, everyone is invited to come celebrate on Sunday, July 24.

On the name day of St. Anna, the Anna market will be held again on the market square from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Regional and local vendors will offer their goods ranging from leather goods and toys to clothes, flower decorations and more. The market invites visitors to stroll along and spend some time. If you’re hungry and thirsty, just go to the fest grounds at the Kastenhaus by the city pond to rest and recuperate at the Volunteer Fire Department’s Annafest. The fest starts in the afternoon and ends late that night.

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

Grafenwoehr’s stores are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and many stores have surprises in store for their customers. Schreml Jewelry features an exhibition of old tractors in his parking lot and face painting for kids starts at 1 p.m. at Petra Melchner’s stationery store. Additionally, you can ride through the old town, visit the book flea market in front of the store and get information about the local band at its info booth. If available, OutdoorSchön will provide a static display of military vehicles. There’s also a ten percent discount on all purchases on Sunday. At Bettina Strohmeier’s fashion store "Zabaione" Nicole Nickl produces and sells her hand-made fashion jewelry. Theirs is also a 15 percent discount on all clothes in the store that day. From 2 to 3 p.m., there’s a large fashion show on the market square, and a flea market at the old forest house across from the German post office from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Anton Wittmann will guide tours of the old cellars on 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. At the local police station (Marktplatz 27), you can learn how to protect your home from burglary. An art exhibition by the "Kunsterei" in the old forest house is entitled “Attention!

Yellow!” Interesting craftsmen ship is presented by the youth group "Middle Ages" on Wolf-Dietrich-Mayr-Straße. The local Raiffeisen bank opens the doors of his new annex to visitors from 2.30 to 5 p.m. There will be a jumping castle for kids in

57 | Bavarian Times

the new parking lot. Here, Mathilde Müllner from Nature Park Northern Oberpfälzer Wald will also present the sand grass carnation. The new classrooms of the German Elementary- and Middle School can be visited from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. The lighting system of the new stage will be shown at 2 p.m.. | by Renate Gradl

Outdoor Swimming Pool Visit our heated Outdoor-Swimming-Pool (75°F) with a large pool (six 165 ft. lanes), three diving platforms (5 ft.; 10 ft.; 16 ft.) and a water slide as well as a children’s pool (82°F). The large idyllic lawn invites you to sunbathe and relax. A minigolf, a billiard- and a table tennis area as well as a volleyball- and soccer field and a playground round out the leisure facilities. Food and beverages are available in the Terrace Café.

Parking is available directly in front of the facility.

Opening hours: May - September, Monday - Friday: 10 a.m. - 8 p.m.

Saturday, Sunday, holidays: 9 a.m. - 8 p.m.

August: 9 a.m. - 8 p.m.

Bad Weather Days (temperature below 64°F): 5.30 p.m. - 7 p.m.

For more Information call: swimming pool staff: 09641 /2006 city Administration: 09641 / 9220-0 Am Waldbad 2 · 92655 Grafenwoehr www.grafenwoehr.de

| events

Culture- and Shopping Night: "Weiden is dreaming" offers. You can shop to your heart’s content until midnight, enjoy culinary delicacies at every corner downtown, and admire various artists. .

All over downrown, about 150 stores offer specialties during “Weiden is dreaming.” In addition to many shopping attractions, visitors can enjoy an attractive entertainment program that leaves nothing to be desired. .

About twenty bands will provide a wide variety of musical entertainment at various locations downtown Weiden. There will be a large variety of music ranging from standards, hits to rock, pop and jazz. There will be something for everybody. Nobody will be bored for sure!

Culinary delicacies will be offered as well. Many food booths will provide you downtown with special treats. Whether its freshly drawn Zoigl with Brezen, specialties from the grill, burgers and refreshing cocktails or sweets - the variety will excite young and old.

A special highlight will be the colored light poles, courtesy of Stadtwerke Weiden and Stromnetz Weiden i. d. OPf., that will illuminate our music groups, rising high into the sky and making the various locations easily visible from far. The Old Town Hall will also be illuminated. Der Neue Tag Publishing Company will drench the building in the heart of downtown in blue light.

The artisans‘ market at the Lower Market will also sparkle in bright colors. Extraordinary artisans will artfully present and sell their various handmade goods.

Starting at 7 p.m., "Jalapeños Percussion" and their Samba drums in Sedanstraße will lit up your spirit, moving to JosefWitt-Platz at 8 p.m. and into the Dr.-Pleger-Straße at 9 p.m.. At 7 p.m. and 9.15 p.m., the drum group “Ritmo Vulcanico“ will entertain visitors on Stadtmühlweg Ost. Additional performances take place at 7.45 p.m. on Türlgasse and at 8.30 p.m. on Obere Bachgasse. Stating at 10 p.m., the oriental dance group Tanzgruppe "Merhaba & friends" will present exquisite belly dance on Dr.-Pfleger-Straße.

Photo Credit: Pro Weiden (2)

WEIDEN, Germany -- As a result of the large success of the past years, PRO WEIDEN will hold another culture- and shopping night “Weiden is dreaming” this year. On Friday, July 22, Weiden invites visitors to dream and be astonished. “Weiden is dreaming” means enjoying the summer weather and strolling through downtown, being taken away into a new dream in every street.

Musicians and artists will transform downtown Weiden into a dreamscape full of romantic light effects whose appeal you cannot elude.

Be charmed by the variety that is presented to you on this evening. Store opening hours will be extended until midnight for this event and the participating stores will feature a lot of special

Visiting Obere Bachgasse will also be worth your while because the third street flea market will be held, inviting visitors to stroll around and hunt for bargains. You can rest assured that there’ll be something for everybody.

All of this is just a small portion of the program that PRO WEIDEN has put together this time. Be surprised and dream along with us on Friday, July 22, 2016.

For more information and the flyer, go to www.proweiden.de | by Pro Weiden Bavarian Times | 58

| events

Grafenwoehr, Germany -- A special music event will take place on Sunday, July 31 at 5 p.m. on the natural stage on Schönberg mountain. The Korean Academy Orchestra starts its European tour with a diversified program.

The repertoire of the string orchestra includes classic music as well as pop and film, and jazz.

Photo Credit: Doris Mayer (2)

The Korean Academy Orchestra (KAO) was founded by ten musicians in February 2013 and now consists of 70 dedicated music teachers from the South Korean province of Gyeong Gi. It provides the musicians with a great opportunity to try out something new and stay musically fit. The orchestra conducts its European tour with 40 musicians. The musical director is Pyung on Cha. The conductor studied piano and conducting in Korea and perfected its skills at Anton-Bruckner University in Linz (Austria). After several engagements as second conductor in the Czech Republic and in Korea, he works as an instructor and conducts the “Bundang Musen Orchestra” and the KAO in Korea.

Don’t miss this high-quality, musical experience in front of the wonderful backdrop of the natural stage. Admission starts at 4 p.m. Food and beverages are available.

Admission is free. Donations to the musicians are welcome. | by Doris Mayer 59 | Bavarian Times

Weiden Fall Fest Weiden, Germany – On Saturday, Sept. 17, the popular Weiden Fall Fest will be held again. Many stores and booths offer various fall items from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. This year’s motto is Bavarian-American, highlighting the partnership with U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria.

Bavarian and American delicacies, a great stage program with line dance and traditional dances from the Oberpfalz region, a children’s carousel and a children’s flea market starting at 2 p.m. at the Lower Market and much more will turn the day into something special. “Ducks go!“ is once gain the motto of he fifth Weiden Duck Race, organized by Round Table 49 in MaxReger-Park. Winners can look forward to great prizes.

Olivia Spencer gives a concert in the Old Church on July 29 Grafenwoehr, Germany -- When she came to Grafenwoehr for the first time, she was only two years old. In those days, it was her mother Sabine Spencer who made music history here. After 13 years, Olivia Spencer returns to Grafenwoehr for two days to sing in the Old Church. The concert takes place on Friday, July 29 at 7 p.m.

Soprano Olivia Spencer studied classical voice at Rice University, Houston, Texas. Her father Michael Spencer was stationed in Grafenwoehr from 1999 to 2003. Her mother Sabine is passionate singer and then conducted the Men’s‘ Choir 1890 with its mixed choir and two choirs in the -American military community (adult and children’s choir). She also founded the "Young Choir," the predecessor of the German-American choir "The Encores."

At the concert, she will present spirituals, church and secular songs. Admission to the concert is free. | by Renate Gradl

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

Korean Academy Orchestra performs on the natural stage in Grafenwoehr

| Travel

Rachel Lake in the Bayerischer Wald southeast of and below Große Rachel mountain can only be reached by foot.

Nature, animals and attractions in the Bayerischer Wald Why travel abroad when great destinations are located near-by.

This is especially true for the “Bayerischer Wald“ (Bavarian Forest) national park. For some years, the treetop trail has been one of the nature park’s attractions. Visitors are especially attracted by the so-called tree-egg, a 40-meter-high wooden construction that resembles an egg. The tree-egg is only a few meters away from the town of Neuschönau. The 44-meter-high observation deck offers a spectacular panorama. Apart from a view of the Bayerischer Wald and the Bohemian Forest und den Böhmerwald, it feels like you can touch the summits of the Alps if there’s an inversion. The treetop trail and the observation deck are open year-round.

You can also get away from your daily routine and relax while hiking. Bayerischer Wald national park features wild forests and many routes that lead to the Arber, Lusen and Rachel mountains. The “Große Rachel“ mountain with its legendary lake is a popular destination. Two marked loop trails lead to this area. Both require endurance, weather-proof clothes and good shoes. First, you drive to the park and ride lot in Spiegelau and take the so-called Igelbus to the Gfäll parking lot. Access to this parking lot is blocked for private vehicles from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. The Igelbus is the official means of transportation on the side roads of the national park and free of charge for visitors with a guest card.

Visitors who are on the lookout for the animals in the national park, must be patient. That’s especially true for the lynx. Great emphasis is placed upon glass art in the Bayerischer Wald region. Arnbruck features a beautifully designed so-called “glass village” and in Zwiesel you will find a glass pyramid, the glass-manufacturing town’s landmark. The world’s largest, 8.06-meter-high glass pyramid was built from goblets on the parking lot of an outlet store. Piece by piece, exactly 93,665 white wine goblets were placed on top of each other accurately to the very last millimeter and without glue or any other means.

The construction crew worked from scaffolds, some of them secured like professional mountain climbers. Due to the lack of technical controls, construction was almost completely based upon visual judgement. A delicate steel construction supports the heavy glass plates that weigh almost five tons.

Glass pyramid in front of the Zwiesel Kristall-

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl (2)

glas outlet store.

The summit of Rachel mountain with its characteristic gneiss boulders can be reached via stone stairs. From there, you have a panoramic view across the seamlessly endless forests of the Bohemian Forest in the adjacent Šumava National Park. The descent leads across steep stone steps to the Rachel Chapel with a good view of the old primeval forest preserve in the Seewand cliff. Rachel Lake sits quietly and dreamily in the stream bed of a former proglacial glacier.

| by Renate Gradl Bavarian Times | 60

You can enjoy a breath-taking view of the 1.373-meter-high Lusen mountain from the longest treetop trail during the safari.

Bayerischer Wald National Park: Meet wild animals in pristine nature

Photo Credit: djd/Touristinformation Grafenau

(djd). Families with children do not have to travel abroad to experience an exciting safari. You can also meet wild animals in their natural habitats in the bears’ town Grafenau in the Bayerischer Wald National Park. Accompanied by a trained ranger, you can watch bears, lynxes or wolves here in pristine nature from an observation post. Just recently, she-bear Luna gave birth to cute baby bears which are now taking their first steps into the world. A "Hiking Safari" to see the wild animals, including three overnights with breakfast in a B&B plus a ranger tour can already be booked for 95 Euro per person. For more information, go to www.grafenau.de or call the tourist office Grafenau at 08552-962343.

Breath-taking views, followed by a wellness program You can enjoy a breath-taking view of the local Rachel and Lusen mountains, all the way to the Alps, from the world’s longest treetop trail and its architectural specialty, a 44-meterhigh tree-egg. After the exciting safari, you can relax in one of Grafenau’s friendly hotels. In the wellness area, equipped with a sauna and pool area, you can enjoy an extensive beauty- and vitality program and allow the impressions from nature to settle.

Upon arrival at the hotel, a hiking backpack is waiting for you, packed with regional specialties and admission coupons.

A walk through the spa and adventure park "BÄREAL" You should not miss taking a walk through the “green lung” in the heart of the climatic spa Grafenau. The newly designed spa and adventure park "BÄREAL" offers everything a tourist’s heart desires: A paws’ grove with an adventure playground, a culture pavilion, a garden for all senses, and an island in the lake, called “VerwEiland" (island to stay). Families can choose between various all-inclusive offers, including the hiking safari wellness safari, family safari, fitness safari, or the "Culinary Trip."

61 | Bavarian Times

| travel

Starting in 1869, Neuschwanstein Castle above Hohenschwangau near Füssen was constructed for King Ludwig II as an ideal image of a medieval knight’s castle.

Neuschwanstein Castle: One of Bavaria's most famous sights King Ludwig II’s fairy tale castle in the Bavarian Alps

Photo Credit: wikipedia.org / Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de

Neuschwanstein Castle is located above Hohenschwangau near Füssen in southern Bavaria. Construction of King Ludwig II’s ideal image of a medieval knight’s castle started in 1869. The king himself only lived in the castle for a few months and passed away before The castle is owned by the Free State of Bavaria.

Neuschwanstein is the most famous of Ludwig II’s castles and one of the most well-known German sights. More than 1.3 million tourists visit the castle every year. Neuschwanstein, also known as the fairytale castle, can be toured and is open almost yearround.

Until his death on 1886, Ludwig II only lived for 172 days in the castle. As a temple of friendship, it was dedicated to the life and work of composer Richard Wagner who never set foot in it. Despite its size, the castle was not intended to house a royal household. It only provided room for the king’s private apartment and rooms for the servants. The courtyard buildings were only of a decorative nature and not intended to serve as accommodations.

The castle’s largest rooms are the throne room and the singers’ hall. The largest room is the singers’ hall. 27 by 10 meters in size, it is located on the fourth floor in the eastern part of the building, above the king’s apartment. Neuschwanstein’s singers’ hall is modelled after the singers’ and festivity hall at Wartburg Castle and was one of the king’s favorite projects for his castle.

One side of the room was decorated with themes from Lohengrin

and Parsifal. The other side features a grandstand-like gallery, modelled after the one at Wartburg Castle. The singers’ hall was never intended to be used for court fests by the king who was afraid of people. Instead, it served, similar to the throne room, as a walk-in monument, portraying the knights- and courtly love culture of the Middle Ages.

The throne room, 20 by 12 meters in size, is located in the western part of the building. It covers both the third and fourth floor with a total height of 13 meters. It was designed by Julius Hofmann and modelled after the All Saints’ court church in the Munich residence. The two-story, second largest hall in the castle is enclosed on three sides by colored arcades and ends in an apsis which was supposed to house the king’s throne which was never completed. The floor is decorated with a mosaic that wasn’t finished until after the king’s death. The chandelier is built in the shape of a Byzantine crown.

In addition to the large ceremonial rooms, smaller living quarters were built for Ludwig II and mostly finished while the king was still alive. The royal apartment is located on the third floor in the eastern part of the building. It consists of eight large and several smaller rooms. Despite their pretentious decorations, they appear modern to today’s visitors due to their modest size and suites. | by Renate Gradl Bavarian Times | 62

| travel

Prague a city of architecture and epicurean delight GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — If you haven’t been drawn into the bustling city of Prague yet, get ready to be mesmerized by the elaborate architecture.

Although the city can be touristy at times, it still maintains its charm and romantic appearance. With architecture that varies between Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque it will draw you in.

The view from the

Flock to the old city to watch the oldest still functioning astronomical clock. Pay close attention as it chimes on every hour and the figures are set into motion. Take a look at the Tyn Cathedral to your right and get knocked off of your feet when you realize that the two spires of the church are not actually symmetrical. This gothic architecture style of the spires represents the masculine and feminine sides of the world.

Charles Bridge of the St. Vitus Cathedral in background. Here you can watch swans drifting along with steam boats on the river.

Once the clock has come to a rest, trot down the cobblestone streets towards the Charles Bridge. Before reaching the bridge grab a tredelniki, a cinnamon pastry that resembles a donut.

They are located in two cafes along the road that lead you to the bridge. You can get them lined with Nutella and filled with ice cream, fruit, or whipped cream. These treats are often featured on Pinterest and Instagram and can make anyone with a sweet tooth envious. Eat your dessert and watch as street performers wow you with tricks of levitation.

Amberg Extremely lo(i)vable Traditionally Bavarian

Try to visit the Charles Bridge when the sun is rising and stretching out across the river or when the crowds have disappeared, leaving the night illuminating the bridge with a new perspective.

Historic Old Town City Tours Boat trips Unique Air Art Location

At these times you can better absorb the details of the majestic statues. On the way back to the Old Town, head toward Kampa, a neighborhood located by the river. Grab a bite at The John Lennon Restaurant and visit the John Lennon Wall. The wall has been painted in graffiti since the 1980’s and is a symbol of peace to this day.

Photo Credit: Alexis Tucker (2)

There is so much more that Prague has to offer. No matter where Prague’s winding alleyways lead you, I can assure you that you won’t leave disappointed.

Travelers beware. Local newspapers in Germany report that fraudsters in Prague have been kidnapping license plates. Victims are left a phone number to call to get their plate back, but at a hefty price. If this happens to you, immediately contact authorities or notify your hotel management.

Editor’s note: Alexis Tucker is an Army spouse and a member of the USAG Bavaria community. She writes a travel blog at http:// asouthernbellesfairytale.weebly.com. This article was published with her permission. | by Alexis Tucker 63 | Bavarian Times

Exhibition “Prost Amberg Beer“ June 19 – Dec. 4, 2016 Large Art Exhibition “Beuys Beuys Beuys“ July 25 – Sept. 14, 2016

Luftkunstort

Amberg Tourist Information Hallplatz 2, 92224 Amberg Phone: 09621-10239 E-Mail: tourismus@amberg.de www.tourismus.amberg.de

| recreation

Midsummer all year long: Enjoy a day trip into the tropics and relax at a temperature of 26 degrees centigrade.

Tropical Islands: The tropical vacation world near Berlin (djd). Strolling along the beach, enjoying comfortable temperatures, feeling the fine sand below one’s feet, enjoying cold

drinks directly at the waterfront – that’s what an ideal vacation in the South Seas looks like. However, you don’t have to board an airplane to experience that: 60 kilometers south of Berlin, on the edge of the Spreewald forest, you can experience a tropical climate all year round. At the tropical vacation world Tropical Islands, easy to reach by car and train, you can take a trip around the world in only one day to the dream beaches of the South Seas or to Southern America.

HILPOLTSTEIN

DIE BURGSTADT AM ROTHSEE Travel offers are available at the tourism office at the Hilpoltstein Residence.

Personal assistance is available upon request.

Kirchenstraße 1 91161 Hilpoltstein Phone 09174 978-505 Fax 09174 978-519 tourismus@hilpoltstein.de

Best of the tropics The vacation world combines the variety of the tropics under one roof. The Asian-Pacific region, Africa and south America meet here in the hall with the prominent dome. One of the highlights is the world’s largest indoor rain forest. More than 50,000 plants, bushes and ground covers make up the tropic vegetation. The resort features about 600 different plant species such as palm trees, ferns and mangroves.

It is a popular destination for a short family vacation due to its many offers and without long flight times. Many comfortable accommodations are available for a longer stay. The resort is open 24/7 year-round. For more information, go to www.tropical-islands.de.

Bavarian Times | 64

www.hilpoltstein.de

Photo Credit: djd/Tropical Islands

Tropical Islands Amazonia: A perfect match and expansion The tropical vacation world combines water action and relaxation, stunning nature impressions with wellness offer. The outdoor area Tropical Islands Amazonia is a perfect expansion since the near-by Spreewald forest with its many rivers is known as the Amazon of Brandenburg. Inspired by the Amazon region, many new adventures are waiting for you there. You can swim through Germany’s largest jet stream canal called "Whitewater River." With a length of more than 250 meters, it winds itself with many branches and different grades through the landscape. Visitors can relax on many Jacuzzi beds. All pools and streams in the new outdoor area are heated to pleasant 31 degrees centigrade.

| food & drinkS

Liver dumpling soup with home-made liver dumplings Liver dumpling soup can be found on almost any Bavarian menu.

It is served as an entrée at lunch and dinner. A typical liver dumpling has a diameter of four to ten centimeters. It is made from beef liver, sometimes mixed with bacon, rolls, egg and herbs.

However, giblets are not only eaten by Bavarians. Liver dumplings are also known and popular in Austria, Southern Tyrol, Slovenia and the Czech Republic. There are two ways to prepare liver dumplings. You can either cook them in meat broth, or bake them in hot lard. Baked liver dumplings have a dark brown crust, cooked liver dumplings are gray to greyish-brown and soft on the inside and outside.

Recipe for liver dumpling soup with home-made liver dumplings: Preparation time: About 25 minutes Ingredients for four persons Ingredients: • 3 old rolls • 125 ml milk • 400 g beef liver • 150 g streaky bacon • 2 eggs • 1 onion • 1 tablespoon breadcrumbs • 3 liters meat broth • ½ bunch of parsley • ½ tablespoon marjoram • Salt, pepper Preparation First, heat the milk on the stove. In the meantime, cut the rolls into medium-sized cubes and put them into a bowl. Pour the hot, not boiling milk over the cubes and cover the bowl so the old bread gets thoroughly soaked.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, silencefoto

While the rolls are soaking, use a knife to scrape the liver out of the skin and remove the filaments. Spread the filling in a large bowl. Mince the bacon in a mixer and add it.

Chop the onion into little pieces and put it into the bowl as well.

Crack the eggs and add them. Add the eggs. Press out the rolls, tear them into small pieces and put them in the bowl as well.

In the meantime, heat the meat broth on the stove.

The dough is very sticky. Therefore, you must wet your hands well to form the dumplings. Should the dough fall apart, add breadcrumbs.

Form about eight dumplings out of the liver dough and place them into the boiling meat broth. Turn down the heat because the liver dumplings should not boil. They must simmer in the meat broth for about 25 minutes.

Bergwirtschaft Auf dem Mariahilfberg 2 · 92224 Amberg Telefon 09621-12248 www.bergwirtschaft-amberg.de

Home-style cooking e.g. Schnitzel, steaks, fish, asparagus and venison plus seasonal dishes upon request Home-made cakes, tarts and cream puffs, also to go!

Visit our patio with its beautiful view over the city.

Closed on Mondays.

Chop the parsley and add it to the liver together with the other herbs. Sprinkle the breadcrumbs on top of it and mix all ingredients to make a smooth dough.

65 | Bavarian Times

Das Bier, das uns zu Freunden macht The Erras Family is looking forward to your visit.

| FOOD & DRINKs

Bavarian Sausage Salad

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, HLPhoto

The original Bavarian sausage salad is made of only a few ingredients. Sausage, onions, chives and a dressing from vinegar, oil, sugar, salt, salt and pepper. That’s all you need for the hearty salad. If you are not satisfied with the salad’s original variation, you can refine it to your heart’s content.

If cheese is added to the sausage salad, it becomes a Swiss Sausage salad. And because many Bavarians love the sweet mustard that’s eaten with white sausage, they refine the dressing of their Bavarian sausage salad with a large spoon of sweet mustard. Pickles are also a popular addition to the salad which adds a little acid to it.

Vinegar is an important ingredient. Do not use a mild Balsamic vinegar, but instead a strong vinegar made from white wine. The oil should be tasteless. Use sunflower oil instead of olive oil.

To allow the herbs to develop their full taste, original Bavarian sausage salad is prepared two hours prior to eating, covered and put into the refrigerator. There, the dressing can fully de-

velop and season the sausage. Take the salad out of the fridge shortly before serving it and sprinkle chives on top.

Recipe for original Bavarian sausage salad: Preparation time: about 10 minutes Ingredients for four persons Ingredients • 500 g pork sausage • 2 red Spanish onions • 2 tablespoons sunflower or rapeseed oil • 300 ml water • 150 ml vinegar made from white wine • 1 tablespoon sweet mustard (optional) • 4 pickles (optional) • 3 tablespoons chives • 1 dash of sugar • Pepper and salt Preparation Skin the sausage and throw the skin away. Slice the sausage and then cut the slices into strips. Put the sausage strips in a large salad bowl.

Peel the onions and cut them into thin rings and put them in the salad bowl as well.

If you decide to prepare the sour variation, cut the four pickles into thin slices and add them to the sausage and the onions.

Mix vinegar, oil, water, optionally sweet mustard, sugar, salt and pepper in another bowl.

BräuWirt Restaurant and Brewery in Weiden’s Old Town!

Pour the dressing on the salad and mix it well with the other ingredients. Then cover the bowl and put it into the refrigerator for two hours.

Traditional dishes and typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from the kitchen during opening hours. Changing weekly offers and popular monthly promotions.

Take the salad out of the fridge shortly before serving it and sprinkle chives on top.

The offers high-quality, home-made Zoigl brewed folTraditional dishes andbrewery typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from thebeers, kitchen the Bavarian purity requirements awarded with the Gerduring opening lowing hours. Changing weekly offers and popularand monthly promoman DLG food certificate in gold. tions.

Serve a hearty salt Brezel and a beer with the salad. You can also replace the salt Brezel with bread or a Kaiser roll.

Visit us at the BräuWirt – we are looking forward to seeing you!

Gasthausbrauerei Bräu Wirt Unterer Markt 9, 92637 Weiden/Opf Phone: 0961 48 13 30 info@braeuwirt.de, www.braeuwirt.de

Bavarian Times | 66

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