Bavarian Times Magazine - Edition 02 - May 2016

Edition #02| May 2016

| www.bavarian-times.com

Bavariantimes News & Magazine for Grafenwoehr | Vilseck | Hohenfels | Garmisch

r fo fr ee

Experience Bavarian traditions: The largest regional fests in May and June //Page 58 Local trains, explained

//Page 7

Tips for grocery shopping off-post

//Page 10

| Index

Page 12

How to get a fuel ration card for your rental vehicle

Page 14 Town Hall: How ‘Readiness’ affects USAG Bavaria, and what you can do Page 18 How to register for AtHoc at USAG Bavaria Page 23

Take Sunday off, it's the law

Page 31 USAG Bavaria Fire Chief: Remember this when grilling Page 32

4th Battalion 319th Airborne Field Artillery Regiment

Page 34 Summer time is tick time Page 38

High beams or horn: If you overdo it, you get fined

Page 42 First Aid skills: Knowledge that saves lives Page 54 The most popular amusement parks in Germany Page 60 A fest for every occasion Page 66

Things you didn’t know: Brez'n... also known as Laugenbrezel or Brezel

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| grafenwoehr

Construction was completed on 50 new three- and four-bedroom townhouses at Tower Barracks in Grafenwoehr, Germany in January 2016. Once final inspections are completed and appliances moved in, these townhouses, and another 20 at Rose Barracks in Vilseck, Germany, will be ready for families to move in by late May.

New family townhouses ready for PCS season GRAFENWOEHR, Germany – Seventy new townhouses on Rose and Tower Barracks will be ready for families to move in by late May.

Two units, one on Tower Barracks and one on Rose Barracks, will be used as models for prospective tenants to view, according to Kennith Carter, chief of the garrison’s Housing Division.

The three- and four-bedroom townhouses, for accompanied service members in the grades of E1 through E6, all have twoand-a half bathrooms, an upstairs laundry room, heated floors, a garage, storage room, patio and fenced-in yard.

“When new families are offered a townhouse, they will be able to go out and look at the model. AAFES was really helpful in furnishing the models, so that families can envision the house with furniture,” Carter said.

The townhouses, which range in size from 1270 to 1518 sq ft, include design features such as higher ceilings and skylights that make them feel open and light, according to project manager Andrea Hoesl.

Once families have viewed the model, they then have 24 hours to let the housing office know if they accept the offer, Carter said. (Families can find more information about the on-post housing application process on USAG Bavaria’s Housing Office page.)

The units also combine several environmentally friendly technologies that make them easier and less expensive to run, Hoesl said.

Photo Credit: Andreas Kreuzer

For example, automatic ventilation systems maintain humidity levels that reduce the potential for mold. The heat recovered from the ventilation systems, in combination with geothermal and solar heating, provides all the heating for the houses.

“These are the first houses in USAG Bavaria using only renewable energy. We’re not supplementing with heat from standard energy sources,” Hoesl said.

The 20 units on Rose Barracks are located at the end of Green Mountain Road. The 50 units on Tower Barracks are located between gate 1 and gate 3, along a new road that has not yet been named. The Tower Barracks housing area also includes a playground.

The construction of these townhouses, started in August 2013 and completed in January 2016, is phase one of a three-phase plan that will enable the garrison to replace private leased rental properties in the housing inventory.

“These let us get rid of smaller, older houses, some located as far away as Weiden, and offer families larger, up-to-date housing that is more conveniently located, especially for families with just one car,” said garrison commander Col. Mark Colbrook.

Phase two, which will provide up to 29 units on Rose Barracks, is in the design stage. Construction is projected to start in late fall 2016.

| by Anne Fugate Bavarian Times | 4

golian-Restau ese-Mon rant n i h C

ASIA WORLD

Read Across America at Grafenwoehr Elementary School Grafenwoehr, Germany – On Wednesday, March 2, the students of Grafenwoehr Elementary School joined other schools across the United States in Celebrating Read Across America Day. Many students came to school dressed up in their pajamas or as Dr. Seuss characters. The school’s plan was to read all day and we did! We had community volunteers reading throughout the school. One of our favorite readers was Mrs. Judith Brown from the Community Bank.

AFN Bavaria’s DJs, CDub and Da Flyin’ Hawaiian joined us in celebrating Dr. Seuss’s birthday by reading to the different classes and eating green eggs and ham. After they read to all the classes, CDub challenged our very own Ella Scheuermann, who is the European Spelling Bee Champion, to a Dr. Seuss Spelling Bee. After several difficult Dr. Seuss words, Ella Scheuermann defeated CDub. Later, CDub and Da Flyin’ Hawaiian joined the 5th graders in playing Are You Smarter Than a Fifth Grader.

CDub was representing Dr. Hunter’s Class and Da Flyin’ Hawaiian was representing Mrs. Sobey’s class. After some arduous questions, Da Flyin’ Hawaiian won the game.

The two DJs went to the main office to announce that Ian Velez won the drawing for a Dr. Seuss quilt that was made by several teachers at the school.

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Per person: Children under 11: Children under 5:

Our Read Across America Day was planned by Mrs. Heinzmann and Dr. Hunter.

Editor’s note: This article was written by elementary school students and was released with permission from Grafenwoehr Elementary School. | by Vivian Velez and Tyra Potts in Dr. Hunter’s Fifth Grade Class at Grafenwoehr Elementary School 5 | Bavarian Times

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| Grafenwoehr

What you can’t send through an APO in Germany, and why USAG Bavaria’s new website is responsive, meaning you can view it with ease on mobile devices and desktop computers.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — DOD personnel with an APO address in Germany are subject to international customs regulations and are prohibited from ordering several products.

Here’s the APO’s list of prohibited items for shipment to Germany.

According to Andre Hutchinson, USAG Bavaria Customs Inspector, the list of authorized products is determined by German Customs, U.S. Customs, the U.S. Army, the U.S. Postal Service and evolving agreements between the U.S. military and the German federal government.

1. Animal products What: All meat products — smoked, cured, vacuum-packed, canned, dried or otherwise —are strictly prohibited by German Customs. This also includes pet food and temperature-sensitive dairy products, such as soft cheeses and eggs, and untreated animal products, including game figurines, furs and bone or wood ornaments.

Although the list may seem detailed and exhaustive, Hutchinson said “grey areas,” or situations without clear and specific guidance, pop up regularly.

Why: German Customs Regulation No 206/2009

“If families and Soldiers have any doubts whatsoever,” said Hutchinson, “they should definitely run it by the Customs Office first. We’d rather have more calls than personnel reporting to JAG.” DOD personnel who violate customs regulation may be subject to fines and disciplinary actions imposed by the German or U.S. justice system and the Uniform Code of Military Justice, said Hutchinson. German customs officers may require immediate collection of appropriate duties and taxes before a package is released. On military installations, unauthorized items will be confiscated.

2. Perishable items What: Foods that easily spoil and perishable biological substances, including ready-to-eat meals, wild mushrooms, vegetables and kimchi, are forbidden. Non-perishable food items, such as candy and chocolate are allowed.

Why: German Customs Regulation No 206/2009 3. Plant products What: Plants, live seeds and untreated wood products may not be shipped into Germany. Importation of dried, factory-sealed culinary herbs is allowed, however.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

Why: German Customs Regulation on Plant Protection International shipments go through three major filtration points, according to Richard Sturm, Lead Postal Assistant for the Grafenwoehr APO. When the package arrives in Germany, German customs officers process the shipments and x-ray a percentage of the packages. APO-bound boxes are then sent to the central distribution point in Wiesbaden, sorted and dispatched to specific installations. Finally, U.S. Army Europe customs officers regularly inspect APO for illegal imports at the installation.

For specific mailing requirements, visit the USPS International Mail Manual for Germany or USPS Postal Bulletin. For customsrelated questions, call DSN 475-7249, CIV 09641-83-7249 on Tower and Rose Barracks, DSN 466-2012, CIV 09472-83-2012 in Hohenfels, and DSN 440-3648, CIV 08821-750-3648 in Garmisch.

4. Coffee, alcohol & tobacco products What: In accordance with international agreements, DOD personnel are not permitted to import rationed or duty-free items, including coffee, alcohol and tobacco products, through the Military Postal Service. These items are normally subject to customs duties and taxes upon entry into Germany, and so importing through the APO is a violation of German law and tax evasion. Specifically, liquor, wine, beer, alcohol-based candy and perfumes, cigars, cigarettes, chewing tobacco and packaged coffees are illegal.

| by Jackie Pennoyer Bavarian Times | 6

| VILSECK

Local trains, explained VILSECK, Germany – Living in Europe for the past four years, I've come to the realization that some cultural stereotypes exist because they're true: Americans are loud in public and they really do love their cars.

The train is especially useful when I have visitors in town and in the winter, when driving can be dicey and painstakingly slow.

The key to car-free European adventures is knowing your options.

And I'll admit it, I'm one of them (though I'm more aware of my volume in public spaces now). I even get a nostalgic tingle at the mere mention of the words "road trip."

Not all ticket machines are created equal Though it sounds easy enough, simply buying a ticket, when combined with the language barrier and the not-so-consistent ticket machines, can be overwhelming. When all else fails, ask the experts.

But recently I've begun to leave my car in the driveway and haven't looked back. The train gets me there in a reasonable amount of time and the experience is much more pleasant than white-knuckling it on the autobahn.

Although they tack on a two-euro fee, Deutschebahn (DB) agents in the train stations can help you find the best fare.

Photo Credit: Jackie Jeremy S. Buddemeier, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Travelers board a train in Vilseck, recently. Taking the train can be a viable, efficient option when traveling in groups or when the winter weather sets in.

Continued on page 8

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| VILSECK

The fee is a small price to pay when you consider the time you save.

Locally, Wolfgang Burczyk, the owner of Burex Travel Center in the Vilseck Train Station, has a nose for finding deals. He's so adept, in fact, that DB conductors still call him with technical questions about tickets and pricing.

"You have to know the crazy rules," said Burczyk, who worked for DB for 25 years before starting his own company. His English-speaking staff thinks like a budget-minded traveler and often suggests flexible options you might not even have considered.

For example, last week I started planning a trip to Brussels in early October. The best roundtrip deal I could find online for two people was 376 euros. Burczyk and his staff found a ticket for about 300 euros with faster connections.

Then, when I stopped in to purchase the ticket, Alex Stolte, a seasoned member of Burczyk's staff, found an even lower price when combined with a Bahn-25 card.

In the end, I saved more than 100 euros and will be able to use the Bahn card to get 25 percent off all qualifying tickets I purchase for the next four months.

The experts can help you get started, but several bread-andbutter deals are always available at the ticket kiosks. The following are by no means an exhaustive list, but should get travelers off on the right foot.

Exploring your backyard Most people are aware of the flagship of train deals in Bavaria: the Bayern Pass. Perfect for day trips with a group of friends or even last-minute solo traveling, this ticket provides flexibility and fun.

Bayern Pass: For up to 5 people on regional trains throughout Bavaria (and to Salzburg), good on weekdays from 9 a.m.-3 a.m. the following day; on weekends, valid from midnight until 3 a.m. the next day. One person: 22 euros; each additional person is 4 euros, so 5 people can travel all day in Bavaria, including S-bahn, U-bahn and buses, for 38 euros.

Suggested uses: A day trip to Dachau or Munich's biergartens; a leisurely jaunt to Salzburg or wine-tasting weekend in Wuerzburg.

Hint: If you use the Bayern for an overnight visit Salzburg, consider buying your return Bayern Pass at the same time (you can specify your return date at the kiosk), as not all ticket machines in Salzburg sell the Bayern Pass.

Night Bayern: Same stipulations as the standard Bayern Pass except it's good from 6 p.m. until 6 a.m. the next day (and until 7 a.m. on Saturday morning); 22 euros, 2 euros for each additional passenger up to five.

The Friday night Bayern is perfect for a late night in Nuremberg. Travelers can take the first train Saturday morning, which leaves Nuremberg at 5:30 a.m., and be back in Vilseck by 6:20 a.m., before the ticket expires.

Caveat: Bayern Passes apply to regional trains (not ICE) and your train must depart after 9 a.m. on weekdays. In addition, always ensure your train will arrive before your ticket expires, and don't forget to write your name on the ticket.

Tagesticket Plus: Lesser known than the Bayern Pass, but probably a better deal, the "Day Ticket Plus" is a great deal for travelers who live near stations in Freihung, Vilseck or Amberg.

Two adults and up to four children under the 18 years old can travel all day for 16.80 euros. As an added bonus, if you purchase the ticket on Saturday, it's also valid all day Sunday, as well.

Major cities in the VGN network include Nuremberg, Bamberg, Bayreuth and Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Weiden and Regensburg are not included, but you might consider driving to Freihung to take advantage of this deal.

Suggested uses: Saturday overnight trip to Rothenburg ob der Tauber's Christmas market.

Further afield When traveling outside of Bavaria, four standing tickets stick out.

QDL: The name says it all. The Quer-durch-Land, or "across the country" ticket allows travelers access to all regional trains throughout Germany for one day, Monday-Friday. Like the Bayern Pass, it's good for up to five people; 44 euros for one person, 6 euros for each additional traveler, so five people can travel all day around Germany for 68 euros.

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| VILSECK

Bahn 25: Travelers get 25 percent off all regular and saver fares; cost is 61 euros for one year. DB often publishes trial offers, like a Bahn 25 card for 29 euros that is valid for four months. The 25 percent discount does not apply to special offers like the Bayern Pass.

Schoenes-Wochenende: Similar to the QDL, but for a flat fee of 42 euros; good for up to five people and valid on Saturdays or Sundays, from midnight until 3 a.m. the following day.

Bayern-Bohemian: Bridging the border between Germany and the Czech Republic, the Bay-Boh ticket operates like the Bayern Pass, but also includes several major Czech cities, including Cesky Krumlov, Plzen, Karlovy Vary and Ceske Budejovice, where the precursor to Budweiser is brewed. Prague is not included for this ticket.

Bahn 50: Travelers receive 50 percent off all regular fare purchases (but not saver fares). According to Stolte, this card provides flexibility and efficiency, and is best for travelers who use the train several times each month outside of Bavaria.

Although there's no substitute for good advance planning, many of the standing ticket offers in Bavaria provide flexibility for the spontaneous traveler. Taking the train offers several benefits and can even be a viable, inexpensive option when traveling in a group.

Cost is 27 euros for one person, 4.50 euros for each additional up to five; good on weekdays from 9 a.m. until 3 a.m.; on weekends, from midnight until 3 a.m. the next day.

Suggested uses: Group trip to Karlovy Vary or Cesky Krumlov. Considering that it takes about 4 hours to drive to Cesky Krumlov, and the train can get you there in 5 hours, it's not a bad option. Consider buying your return ticket at the same time (you can specify your return date at the kiosk), as not all ticket machines in the Czech Republic sell this pass.

Sure, in some cases a car will get you there quicker, but getting there faster isn't always the best way to travel.

The eighth in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria. Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions, email bavariannews@gmail.com.

Prague Spezial: Prague is one case where the train fails the efficiency test -- in most scenarios it just makes more sense, time-wise and price-wise, to drive. However, the Prague Spezial is great for when you have visitors in town who would like to venture out on their own.

Cost for a one person roundtrip ticket is 56 euros, and is good for one month from the first day of travel. Stolte recommends beginning the journey in Amberg or Schwandorf to reduce the number of connections.

Bahn cards Bahn cards are a fantastic deal for travelers who use the train frequently, but often the Bahn card proves its worth on the first purchase. Before purchasing a ticket to travel outside of Bavaria, ask about how getting a Bahn 25 or 50 would affect the price.

| by Jeremy S. Buddemeier, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

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| Grafenwoehr

7 tips for grocery shopping off-post GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — For newcomers, grocery shopping in a foreign country can seem like an intimidating endeavor. But it doesn’t have to be.

Knowing the ins and outs of where and how to shop on the economy will smooth those fears and make your first German shopping experience more enjoyable.

Aldi, Norma, Edeka, Kaufland, Netto, Real — so many choices.

Each one has a slightly different set-up. Some do not accept American credit cards, but most of them have an ATM on-site.

Food item prices include a 7 percent tax, while alcohol is taxed at 19 percent. You can use value added tax forms, or VAT forms, on alcohol at large grocery stores like Real and Kaufland or large Getränkemarkts, meaning drink store. You can purchase VAT forms on-post at Grafenwoehr/Vilseck, Hohenfels and Garmisch.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, WavebreakmediaMicro

Kaufland, Edeka and Real tend to be larger stores with more foreign food options like Asian sauces and spices. Aldi, Norma and Lidl are smaller in size and variety, but offer great prices and every day necessities.

1. Bring your own bags German grocery stores do not provide shopping bags. You are expected to bring your own or purchase them. Most places sell plastic or paper bags for ten to fifty euro cents and cloth bags for €1 – 2. Bags are located at checkout and are usually found under the conveyor belt. Invest in some sturdy cloth or plastic ones to reuse over and over again. After unloading your groceries, putting the bags back in the car is a great way to never show up empty handed.

2. Bring euro coins to get a shopping cart If you want a shopping cart then don’t leave home without a fifty-

cent euro, 1 euro or 2 euro coin. A coin must be inserted into the cart to unchain it from the cart bay. Don’t worry; you’ll get your coin back when you return your cart. Don’t have a coin?

Most places have hand-held baskets.

3. Efficiency is the name of the game at the check-out lane Checking out is a lesson in efficiency as you are expected to bag your own groceries. As the cash register employee scans your items, put them back in your cart, pay and move the cart to the side before bagging them. Cashiers and customers expect you to be out of the way by the time you have paid so that the next customer can proceed with check out.

4. Baked goods, meat and beer sometimes sold separately Some stores have a bakery, called Bäckerei in German, which sells fresh bread. Others have an oven where you can toast your own. Want your loaf sliced? Schneiden, meaning sliced, is the word to know. Larger grocery stores have a Metzgerei or butcher attached to it or a meat counter in the store, while smaller ones have a refrigerated section of prepackaged meats. Certain stores have a wide drink selection with juices, beer, wine and spirits, while others have a separate Getränkemarkt, meaning drink store, attached to them. When you purchase a glass or hard plastic bottle, you pay a Pfand or deposit, which you can get back by returning the bottle to a Pfand machine. When you return the bottles, you get a voucher, which can be used towards your purchase or exchanged for money.

5. Recycle plastic and paper packaging before leaving the store In most grocery stores, there is a special counter where you can recycle unwanted packaging. This makes recycling at home a little easier.

Bavarian Times | 10

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6. Get advice from other Americans shopping off-post The best people to get tips on shopping off-post are from other Americans with experience. A number of community members have begun Facebook pages and groups to help aid you in the grocery aisles. Where can I get Korean food off-post? Who offers the cheapest beer? Which off-post grocery stores take VAT forms? These are just some of the questions asked.

Check out these Facebook groups to help you in your grocery experience.

Grafenwoehr/Vilseck Army Spouses (GVMS), Grafenwoehr/ Vilseck Army Families, Vilseck Army Wives, Netzaberg Families, Grafenwoehr/Vilseck Spouses with No Kids, Vilseck Spouses, Vilseck/Graf Spouses 7. Know these basic German phrases and words Do you have…?

Do you sell…?

How much does this cost?

I would like…?

Milk Pork Chicken Eggs Vegetables Heavy Cream Diapers Bread Cash register Bag

Haben Sie…?

Verkaufen Sie…?

Wie viel kostet es?

Ich möchte…?

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| Grafenwoehr

How to get a fuel ration card for your rental vehicle GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — DOD ID cardholders renting a vehicle must have a short-term fuel ration card before gassing up at AAFES fuel stations on military installations or Esso stations off-post.

An additional military privilege, the short-term fuel ration program temporarily increases the subsidized fuel quota for DOD card-holders using rental vehicles. According to Army Regulation 600-17, the privilege is separate from fuel allowances specific to privately-owned vehicles.

“Military personnel must use the appropriate rations card for their privately-owned vehicle and a rental vehicle. If a Soldier uses POV rations on a rental — even as an honest mistake — they violate Army regulations and will be forced to pay German prices,” said Andre Hutchinson, Grafenwoehr Customs Officer.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

Short-term ration cards are active for a maximum of 30 days and, depending on the number of days remaining in a rental contract, provide between 100 and 400 liters of fuel per rental vehicle.

DOD ID cardholders residing in the European theater are eligible for short-term fuel rations with presentation of their military ID and, if stationed outside Germany, an authorized leave form. All other personnel are required to provide official orders or TDY orders.

2. Military Police station / Customs Office AE Form 550-175L, the short-term fuel authorization document, is only issued at MP stations and Customs Offices. Bring the rental contract, the vehicle registration, a military ID and any other verifying documentation, such as a leave form or TDY orders.

For locations and contact information, check out the USAG Bavaria Telephone Directory on Bavaria.army.mil.

TIP: Do not pump fuel at a military gas station before acquiring and activating a fuel ration card. Without proper authentication, drivers will be charged German gasoline prices.

3. AAFES card issue & activation site Bring AE Form 550-175L, the rental contract and the vehicle registration to an AAFES card activation site located at the customer service section inside Main Exchanges or primary retail stores. On Tower and Rose Barracks, rental drivers can also go directly to a customer service representative at the military gas station.

TIP: Add a spouse and other drivers to ration cards to extend fuel privileges. Spouses or other drivers who pump fuel without this privilege — even with a proper ration card — will be forced to pay German prices.

Here are the steps to obtain fuel rations for a rental vehicle:

4. Main Exchange gas station Before driving off post, pump gas or load money to the ration card at the military gas station. Use the fuel ration card at any Esso station in Germany.

1. Rent a vehicle You can rent vehicles from Enterprise on-post at USAG Bavaria installations at Grafenwoehr, Vilseck, Hohenfels and Garmisch. Details on transportation is also available at www. bavaria.army.mil/transportation.

TIP: Any funds remaining on the ration card upon expiration will be transferred to the driver’s primary POV account or refunded.

Simply call the service number on the back of the ration card to request a transfer or refund. | by Jackie Pennoyer Bavarian Times | 12

| grafenwoehr

Request legal assistance appointment online in Bavaria Brought to you by the Seventh Army JMTC Office of the Staff Judge Advocate GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The Seventh Army Joint Multinational Training Command, or JMTC, Legal Assistance Offices in Bavaria are now taking requests for appointments online.

Service members and their families can request an appointment from any of the legal assistance branch offices in Bavaria. Locate your legal assistance branch office on the left-hand side of the Staff Judge Advocate webpage and click the button labeled “Request Appointment.” Then, follow the instructions on the website.

Online appointment requests are available for anyone who is entitled to legal assistance. Appointments are available at Grafenwoehr, Vilseck, Ansbach, and Hohenfels.

Please be sure to include an explanation of your legal issue with the following information in any request for an appointment:

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Previous client?: Yes/No/unsure First/Middle/Last Name: Other Last Names Gender Status (Family member, Service member, Civilian) Rank SSN (last 4) DoD ID Number Marital status Spouse (husband/wife) name Local Address (CMR) Home/Work/Cell Phone E-Mail Address Installation, Unit and Branch of Service Times and days you are available for appointments Whether your issue is time sensitive

Alternatively, you may email a request for an appointment by sending this information to any of the legal assistance centers directly at these email addresses: • • • •

Ansbach: ansbach.jmtc.list.ansbach-legal-assistance@mail.mil Grafenwoehr: bavaria.jmtcgta.list.grafenwoehr-legal-assistance@mail.mil Vilseck: bavaria.jmtc.list.vilseck-legalassistance@mail.mil Hohenfels: bavaria.jmtc.list.hohenfelslegal-assistance@mail.mil

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Schuhe

www.weiss-schuhe.de

Pressath - next to OBI Weiden - near by Old Rathaus

| Grafenwoehr

Town Hall: How ‘Readiness’ affects USAG Bavaria, and what you can do Troopers from 2nd Cavalry Regiment load their Strykers onto railcars as they deploy in support of Operation Atlantic Resolve from Rose Barracks, Germany, March 11, 2015. Under the Army’s new focus on deployment readiness, USAG Bavaria has to find ways to gain efficiencies and reduce resources to buy the readiness we need to support the Army’s mission, said Col. Mark Colbrook, garrison commander at USAG Bavaria.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The garrison commander here hosted a community town hall March 31 emphasizing how the U.S. Army’s evolving priorities will impact U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria.

Col. Mark Colbrook described how the Army’s mission will affect garrison services in the coming years, and provided Soldiers and family members with options to raise concerns, ask questions and effect change during this transition.

Photo Credit: Sgt. William A. Tanner, 2nd Cavalry Regiment

“In order to understand where USAG Bavaria is going,” Colbrook said, “we have to understand the core functions of the Army. Warfighting is our primary mission. This is important to understand because this is what drives Army resource decisions.”

“When you put in context what we do in the Army — both on the operational side of the Army, which includes our tactical units, and the supporting elements such as the garrison here — you can understand that all the resources tied to each must tie back to the mission of the Army.”

The Army Chief of Staff, Gen. Mark Milley has been very clear with explaining the Army’s priorities.

“We must ensure the Army remains ready as the world’s premier combat force. Readiness for ground combat is – and will remain – the U.S. Army’s #1 priority,” Milley said in his initial message to the Army.

So what does the word “readiness” imply?

The way the Army deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan is “not useful for the world we live in right now,” said Lt. Gen. Patrick

J. Donahue III, the deputy commanding general for U.S. Army Forces Command, speaking at an Army symposium last month.

Surge-ready, Donahue said, means that a unit’s mission-essential task list, or METL, must include the ability to deploy with all its equipment. The installation must also have the ability to deploy that equipment and actually train for it, he said.

The Army Force Generation model, or ARFORGEN, was used for 13 years and is similar to an assembly line: A brigade would have a production date on that assembly line to be ready by a certain date. But today’s new environment demands a new model, which looks to be “surge-ready and rotationally-focused.”

So how does readiness — the Army’s top priority — affect Soldiers and families stationed in Grafenwoehr, Vilseck, Hohenfels or Garmisch?

Installation Management Command — the Army agency that provides oversight over U.S. Army garrisons, which include USAG Bavaria — has been tasked to take a share of the reductions so the Army as a whole can maintain readiness, Colbrook said.

“The Army essentially has to buy back more readiness. That means that we at IMCOM and within the garrison have to find ways to gain efficiencies, identify things that we’re going to stop doing, and reduce our resources to buy the readiness we need to support the Army’s mission.”

Community members within USAG Bavaria can expect a scaling back of some programs over the next few years so that the Army can buy back operational power. The garrison here, however, has mitigated much of the impact when, in 2013, it Bavarian Times | 14

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eliminated many redundancies when it consolidated Army installations at Grafenwoehr, Vilseck, Hohenfels and Garmisch and re-designated itself as one garrison: USAG Bavaria.

Already, changes to the evolving role of the Army in Europe are taking affect. Just last week, European Command announced that U.S. Army Europe will begin receiving continuous troop rotations of U.S.-based armored brigade combat teams, or ABCTs, in February 2017. That will bring the total Army presence in Europe up to three fully-manned Army brigades.

A brigade consists of about 4,000 – 5,000 troops. There are only two brigade combat teams stationed in Europe — the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat out of Vicenza, Italy, and the 2nd Cavalry Regiment in Vilseck, Germany.

The last ABCT stationed in Grafenwoehr was the 172nd Infantry Brigade, which de-activated in 2013. Grafenwoehr’s Tower Barracks is outfitted to support and sustain an ABCT. Community engagement: How you can play a role “The Army is a people-centric organization,” Colbrook said, adding that “the Army’s strength is in its people. As a result, the Army must invest in its people.”

“We must focus on the critical services and be prepared to scale back or eliminate non-essential ones,” he said.

At the garrison, that translates into providing quality customer service, and necessary programs to enable ready and resilient Soldiers, civilians and families.

Your voice is critical to achieve this goal. Plug in and stay connected to the evolving situation through the garrison’s website, www.bavaria.army.mil, and its Facebook page. Use the following communication channels to tie into the Army’s mission.

1. Interactive Customer Evaluation. The Interactive Customer Evaluation, or ICE, is one of the most effective ways to enact meaningful change on an organizational level. Whether your concern involves the Bavarian Health Clinic, Housing Office or AAFES locations, all ICE comments are addressed promptly — ideally within three days — and are reviewed by the organization’s leaders. To provide feedback on the Commissary, submit a comment through the Commissary Comment Form. To learn a few tips on writing effective complaints, check out our article, “How to write ICE comments that deliver results.”

2. Community Leadership Information Forum. Similar to Town Halls, the Community Leadership Information Forum, or CLIF, is an interactive gathering of senior leaders to articulate issues carried up the chain of command and provide timely solutions.

Many CLIF topics come from the families and Soldiers of a unit.

They are specifically identified, tracked on a monthly basis and published as CLIF slides to maintain accountability.

“Any issues submitted through the chain of command are brought up as an issue during that month’s CLIF,” said Colbrook. “We don’t put a closing date on the issue-tracker until we’ve done what we can do to address the issue. All the products we produce are then made available to everyone though our website.”

15 | Bavarian Times

3. Facebook. USAG Bavaria manages an active Facebook page, providing the most up-to-date news, event details and — whenever necessary — crisis communication. Questions relating to a particular post can be submitted, as long as they abide by specific regulations. The USAG Bavaria Public Affairs Office manages the page and is staffed to respond in about two hours during regular working hours.

4. Town Halls. Although town halls are held bi-annually, more information-specific town halls may crop-up on an as-needed basis. These are great opportunities to directly address garrison leadership and engage with others on issues affecting the entire community.

5. Open-Door Policy. As a last resort, the garrison commander has an Open-Door Policy, which makes both himself and his Command Sergeant Major available to any Soldier, civilian or family member to help with any unresolved issues. All command policies are available at www.bavaria.army.mil/policies.

| by Nathan Van Schaik and Jackie Pennoyer, UAG Bavaria Public Affairs

| Grafenwoehr

Grafenwoehr day trip: A wild animal park & palace GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Have you ever seen a majestic deer up close? Would you like to feed dozens of them in an open field as a palace sits in the background? You can do just that at the Wild Park at Schloss Tambach any day between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.

A special highlight of the wild park is the bird flight demonstrations they do in the summer. For a little extra, they offer workshops on falcons plus the opportunity to take pictures with these stunning birds.

Another unique aspect is the opportunity to sponsor an animal.

Once a year, wild park zookeepers organize an animal “godchild” event, which allows you and your family to see behind the scenes of your “godchild.”

In addition, the park is popular for the open land area of which dozens of deer roam. The deer will approach you in pure wonder and innocence. Suppress your delight as you journey through the woods and they tag along.

Here a flock of Mouflon are in the snow nibbling on pieces of bread. A male and female can be seen standing side by side waiting for some more bread.

The Wild Park at Schloss Tambach is near Coburg, which is about an hour and a half away from Grafenwoehr.

Your family will have that overwhelming feeling that I imagine the characters in Jurassic Park felt when they walked into the pasture as dinosaurs roamed. Sure, deer are not as epic as dinosaurs, but when you see a hundred of them in a lush, mossy green pasture with a palace in the background, you will surely feel as if you have seen beauty for the first time.

The animals vary widely from moose to sheep. If you go during off season, due to the park being so large, you won’t have any issues with people interrupting your bonding time with the animals. You can bring your dog on a leash (except around the bird flight demonstrations) and your stroller. And you won’t have to worry about the crowds in the least bit.

If you’re lucky, you may be able to also observe the zookeepers taking data on the wolves or another species. Listen carefully, and you will overhear the zookeepers talking about the packs and referring to them by names.

Afterward, you can feed the rams and enjoy the park or trampoline area with your children. In addition, the park features a beer garden. Park officials can even arrange a picnic for you to have elsewhere in the park if you would like to be near a particular animal exhibition.

The connecting ticket booth sells stuffed toys of the animals, mugs, coloring books and t-shirts too. Grab a souvenir to remember your favorite animal.

Editor’s note: Alexis Tucker is an Army spouse and a member of the USAG Bavaria community. She writes a travel blog at http:// asouthernbellesfairytale.weebly.com. This article was published with her permission. | by Alexis Tucker The wild park’s website, www.wildpark-tambach.de, is in German. No problem. Go to Google Translate and drop the web address in and read in English.

Photo Credit: Alexis Tucker

Price: Cost is €8 for a day ticket for adults during low season (Nov. 9 – March 11) and €9 during the rest of the year.

Children age 3-14 years: €4.50 (peak season €6).

Family ticket: 2 adults and 2 children is €24 (peak €28) 2 adults and 3 children is €28 euro (peak €32).

Binoculars: €3 GPS Directions: Schloßallee, 96479 Weitramsdorf Coburg

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The commissary surcharge explained The commissary surcharge – the 5 percent added to every customer’s bill – is not a tax. That’s just one of several facts about the surcharge that even some of the savviest commissary customers are sometimes surprised to learn.

“Some people erroneously call the surcharge a tax, but this generalization is inaccurate and misses the point,” said Defense Commissary Agency Historian Dr. Pete Skirbunt. “A tax could be spent on any of multiple government programs or projects with no way of telling which ones.

Commissary surcharge dollars, however, may only be spent on building, modernizing and maintaining commissary facilities and store equipment.”

“People are surprised to learn that the surcharge first appeared in 1879, and its history features various applications and rates through the years leading up to 1983 when it was set at 5 percent, and hasn’t changed since,” Skirbunt said.

Here are some surcharge facts provided as DeCA prepares to observe two anniversaries: the 25th anniversary of the agency officially standing up October 1, 1991; and 150th anniversary of the modern commissary benefit, which began July 1, 1867, with the at-cost sale of food to enlisted men and officers at posts across the country. Between then and now, there’s plenty of surcharge history: • Today, the overall commissary shopper savings includes the surcharge.

• The first surcharge appeared in 1879 to pay for spoilage and transportation costs. Set at 10 percent, it was levied on all commissary goods except tobacco, and was repealed five years later.

17 | Bavarian Times

• From 1923 to 1927, Congress directed that commissary customers pay “the customary overhead costs of freight, handling, storage and delivery. The word “surcharge” was never used, but that’s what the price increase constituted. It stopped in 1928.

• The modern surcharge began in 1952 when Congress decided commissaries should be more self-supporting. Congress and the Defense Department directed the military services to have commissaries add a 2 percent surcharge to cover costs of purchasing and maintaining equipment and supplies.

• Through the 50s, 60s and 70s, the surcharge rate fluctuated and varied among the military services, which ran their own separate commissary systems. It was set at 5 percent for all in 1983.

“Commissaries are an excellent deal for customers due to the high level of savings the stores provide because we sell at cost plus the surcharge,” Skirbunt said. “For our customers, the surcharge enhances the commissary benefit by helping to modernize, improve and maintain their stores.” | by Defense Commissary Agency news release

Photo Credit: Defense Commissary Agency

Examples of surcharge spending include the new commissaries nearing completion at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, and Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida – all paid for with surcharge dollars. The grand opening of the $26 million Spangdahlem commissary is set for May, the $36 million Jacksonville commissary grand opening is expected later this summer, and the $38 million Fort Belvoir commissary is expected to open early next year.

| Grafenwoehr

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

I just got orders to USAG Bavaria and I need a sponsor. Now what?

Since the Army rolled out the AtHoc mass-warning notification system earlier this year, the message for users has been clear: Register now. It takes just five minutes and is the best way to ensure you and your family receive emergency warnings.

What may be unclear to users is how to register.

The system notifies users in several ways: as a pop-up on their workstation computer, an email to work and home addresses, a text message to their cell phone, and a voicemail to their work, home and cell phones. There is also a smartphone AtHoc application.

To assist, USAG Bavaria’s emergency management office answers some FAQs.

Who are these users you keep talking about? Who should register?

Everyone with a Common Access Card should register—all service members, civilians and contractors.

What does AtHoc do anyway? featured_resourceThe AtHoc mass-warning notification system sends registered users emergency warnings and other critical information, such as hazardous road conditions, reporting delays, and base closures due to severe weather. The notifications are mostly local, but may also be theater-wide.

Okay, I’m a service member/civilian/contractor. How do I register?

Step 1: From your work computer, look for the AtHoc icon, a purple globe, on the taskbar in the lower right corner of the screen.

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Step 2: Scroll slowly over the icon to make sure the installation location is correct. The tag should read USAG BavariaGrafenwoehr MWN, USAG Bavaria-Hohenfels MWN, or USAG Bavaria-Garmisch MWN. Step 3: Right click on the AtHoc icon and select Access SelfService from the pop-up menu.

Step 4: Select the My Profile tab and update your basic information—first and last name, building number and organization.

Step 5: Scroll down to the Numbers section and enter your work phone and email. If you have a government issued mobile phone, enter that number under Phone-Mobile and Text Messaging.

You also have the option of entering a home phone and email address, and if you don’t have a government issued mobile phone, a personal cell number as well.

This is important: Enter all phone numbers as if dialed from the United States, starting with 01149. For example, a work number in Grafenwoehr would look like this: 011499641837226.

When you enter your full phone number, you will receive a message that reads “Input format is not valid. Accept as is!” Click on “Accept as is!”

Do not enter DSN numbers. If you are not sure about prefixes for your installation, see the USAG Bavaria phone book.

Step 6: Save.

Let’s back up—I don’t see the purple globe or the tag displays the wrong location. What do I do now?

You can still register at the USAG Bavaria MWNS Self-Service page for your location.

For Grafenwoehr and Vilseck: https://warnings1.army.mil/SelfService/2026322.

For Hohenfels: https://warnings1.army.mil/SelfService/2026323.

For Garmisch: https://warnings1.army.mil/SelfService/2026321.

You said something about a smartphone application?

There is a free application for iOS and Android phones. To install the AtHoc Notifier, follow these steps: Step 1: Make sure you are registered with an active email address in the USAG Bavaria mass warning notification system.

Step 2: Download the AtHoc Notifier app from the Apple or Google store.

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Step 3: When the download is complete, open the application and enter the email address associated with your USAG Bavaria MWNS account.

Step 4: AtHoc will send a verification email to confirm your address. From the email, click Verify Now. Step 5: Return to the application and add the USAG Bavaria MWN organization code. For Grafenwoehr and Vilseck: usa-bavaria. For Hohenfels: usa-hohen. For Garmisch: usa-garmisch.

I’m a family member and don’t have a CAC. Can I register myself?

DOD-sponsored family members can register through their sponsor (who has a CAC) at the IMCOM-Europe Sponsored Account Mass Warning & Notification System Self-Service page.

Your sponsor should go to https://warnings1.army.mil/SelfService/2252490, and then follow the steps above for registration for a service member, DOD civilian or contractor.

Registration is voluntary for family members, but required if you want to to receive notifications.

I’m a retiree. Can I register in AtHoc? If you do not have a CAC, you will not be able to register at this time. During severe weather or emergencies, please follow the USAG Bavaria Facebook page, tune in to AFN Bavaria, or call the automated hotline at DSN 475-ROAD (6623), CIV 0964183-ROAD (6623).

Where can I go for more information or assistance?

For questions about your profile or other account data, contact your local garrison support staff. For Grafenwoehr or Vilseck, email usarmy.bavaria.imcom-europe.list.ioc@mail.mil. For Hohenfels: usarmy.bavaria.imcom-europe.list.hohenfels-dptms@ mail.mil. For Garmisch: usarmy.bavaria.imcom-europe.list.garmisch-dptms-dl@mail.mil.

For technical questions — for example, you can see the AtHoc icon, but it is greyed out — you can also call the stateside Emergency Management Modernization Program help desk at DSN 312-867-3365 or toll-free from Germany 0800-184-4939.

Any final tips?

Keep your information up to date. If you move to a new office or get a new personal cell number, make sure to go into AtHoc and provide your current information. AtHoc is effective in reaching community members with critical messages in real time, but its success depends on users’ input. | by Anne Fugate

| Grafenwoehr

Myths & Facts: How USAG Bavaria Red Cross helps service members in a crisis GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — American Red Cross connects family members with service members in the event of an emergency, such as a sudden illness or death in the service member’s family.

But confusion remains over the emergency communication piece commonly known as the Red Cross message, as well who authorizes emergency leave and who funds it. In short, what is the overall role of the American Red Cross?

Understanding the process and requirements helps service members speed up the process of getting where they need to be in a family emergency or crisis.

Photo Credit: American Red Cross

“We verify emergencies and — in the rare cases that the Soldier is unaware — notify the service member by providing accurate, factual and complete descriptions of the emergency,” said Kelly Clark, field office coordinator for the American Red Cross here at U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria.

“Emergency communication is certainly the most important service we provide, but there are some misconceptions of what we do. Under no circumstances are we the approving authority for emergency leave. We are the middleman,” Clark said.

“While the American Red Cross is a valuable source in the emergency request process, the units S1 (personnel office) is the subject matter expert and point of contact when it comes to leave approval and funding as outlined in Army Regulation 600-8-10,” said Hollon M. Oliver, a human resources specialist with USAG Bavaria’s military personnel division.

So who can initiate a Red Cross message?

Family members back home can initiate one online or call 1-877-272-7337. Locally, service members, family members and DOD Civilians at USAG Bavaria may visit or call their local American Red Cross office at Tower Barracks at DSN 475-1760, CIV 09641-83-1760, Rose Barracks DSN 4761760, CIV 09662- 83-1760 or Hohenfels DSN 466-1760, CIV 09662 – 83-1760, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 4.30 pm. For after-hours assistance, call toll free 1-877-2727337 or submit an emergency assistance request online.

The American Red Cross is authorized to provide emergency communication assistance for immediate family members of a sponsor or spouse as outlined in Army Regulation 6008-10. Immediate family members include: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Parents, including stepparents Spouse Children, including stepchildren Sisters and brothers, including step siblings Only living blood relative A person in loco parentis

Specific information is required when initiating the message.

When a family member or service member initiates a Red Cross message, the American Red Cross begins what is called “case intake process,” Clark said.

Required information includes full name, rank, branch of service, social security number, military address and for deployed Soldiers or Civilians information about the deployed unit and home base unit.

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.

“The key is to provide information on where to verify. Often this information is missing, which slows down the verification process significantly,” said Clark, adding that “in cases of illness, we have to have the patient’s permission to send a Red Cross message.”

Myth and Facts Myth: The American Red Cross approves or disapproves emergency leave.

Fact: The unit commander is the approval authority for emergency leave.

In case of illness, Red Cross contacts the patient’s doctor for information on the patient’s current condition, a diagnosis and prognosis, life expectancy and the doctor’s recommendation on being with the patient . In case of death, date and time of death, cause of death, and funeral information is verified by the Red Cross.

Myth: Soldiers must provide an American Red Cross emergency message to request emergency leave.

Fact: Emergency leave can be requested with or without American Red Cross verification.

“After the case intake is completed and verified, we release the message per phone to unit’s staff duty. They are trained on how to take and deliver a Red Cross emergency message and take it from there,” said Clark, adding that “this information helps the unit commander to make a swift and appropriate decision on emergency leave.”

For more on emergency leave, contact your unit S1. If you have questions about Red Cross, contact USAG Bavaria Red Cross at DSN 475-1760, CIV 09662-83-1760, find them on Facebook at Facebook.com/REDCROSSBMC or visit American Red Cross at Redcross.org.

Myth: Only family members may seek emergency communication for service members though the American Red Cross Fact: The service member, family members, friends or relatives may seek emergency communication for a Soldier through the American Red Cross.

Myth: American Red Cross helps offset costs of emergency travel Fact: The American Red Cross facilitates emergency financial assistance on behalf of Military Aid Societies but does not offer financial aid. However, emergency leave travel at government expense is authorized in accordance with the Joint Federal Travel Regulation and DODI 1327.06. | by Rabia Coombs

KE US. CONNECT US.

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Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

Red Cross building at Rose Barracks in Vilseck.

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The commissary at Tower Barracks in Grafenwoehr, Germany. Commissary shoppers can submit comments — praise, criticism or otherwise — both instore and online.

How to submit feedback, complaints at commissary GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The Defense Commissary Agency, or DeCA, which manages commissary stores on military installations around the world, handles customer feedback internally and does not use the DOD Interactive Customer Evaluation system known as ICE.

Photo Credit: Jackie Pennoyer

Commissary shoppers can submit comments — praise, criticism or otherwise — both in-store and online, said to Ingrid Ruiz, Grafenwoehr’s commissary store manager at Tower Barracks.

Patron communication forms are always available at the customer service window, where store representatives are happy to address any inquires and concerns. Shoppers also have the option to report personal experiences electronically through the online form called “Your Action Line.”

Customer Service tab and select the hyperlinked Customer Comment Form.

The system will prompt users to confirm their shopping privileges and require that users provide personal information, such as birth date and the last four digits of their social security number.

Unlike many other programs in the Army, commissaries do not utilize the ICE system, and instead opt for internal management protocols.

“Private entities, including the USO, Red Cross and commissaries, are not garrison-supported services,” said Renate Neaverth, the USAG Bavaria ICE program manager. “The garrison commander has no authority over the commissary, and these organizations have individual contracts with the Department of Defense.”

To reach commissary leadership and effect meaningful change at your local store, direct compliments and suggestions for improvement to the organization directly and include specific information about your shopping experience.

To learn a few tips on writing effective complaints, check out our article, “How to write ICE comments that deliver results.”

The process to submit online comments is simple. Go to the commissary’s main website, click “Contact Us” under the

LIKE US. CONNECT US. Bavarian Times.

/BavarianTimesMagazine

| by Jackie Pennoyer

www.bavarian-times.com

| Grafenwoehr

Signs indicating business is closed, or geschlossen in German, appear on most shops and businesses in Germany on Sundays.

Take Sunday off, it's the law

Here in Germany, Sundays are sacred. Shops are closed and the hustle and bustle of town centers ceases to exist, if only for a day.

Unwritten rules persist as well -- Sunday is a day of ruhe (quiet), and you will notice no one runs the lawn mower or vacuum on this day. Disobedience of this unwritten rule will result in disapproving looks from your German neighbors.

Likewise, Germany and many of its European counterparts have held a long resistance to Sunday shopping, despite an evergrowing economy. There are exceptions in some major cities speckled across Germany, but for most of the smaller Bavarian towns, Sunday is a time for reflection.

"You go to church; spend time with family; maybe visit with Oma and Opa; take a walk," said Ingrid Knodt, an administrative support assistant at the Reserve Component Affairs Office in Grafenwoehr, who grew up in the neighboring town of Kaltenbrunn.

"Sunday is the day of rest, you have the rest of the week to work."

This tradition of upholding the Sabbath comes from the Bible, which declares after God created the world and everything in it, he rested on the seventh day, Sunday.

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Bavarians are very traditional and Catholicism pervades into everyday life. And while the practice is based on faith, it's also a law.

Article 139 of the German constitution states, "Sunday and holidays recognized by the state shall remain protected by law as days of rest from work and of spiritual improvement."

There are a few exceptions to this rule, but neighboring towns are allowed by law to operate "open Sundays" eight times a year.

During these special days, shops open for business, usually with impressive sales, and the townspeople gather to celebrate the livelihood with a street fair.

Until then, though, take that time to simply relax. It is Sunday after all. | by Molly Hayden, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

The 19th in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria. Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions for future articles, email bavariannews@gmail.com.

Photo Credit: fotolia, Friedberg

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- The term "lazy Sunday" originated well before Andy Samberg decided to rap about it on Saturday Night Live, but living abroad will bring a heightened awareness to the fitting phrase.

The Family Readiness Group: What is it and where is it going?

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — It was my first day of volunteering — just two weeks into my husband’s military service — when I overheard people exchange critical comments about FRG, or Family Readiness Group, the Army’s primary family organization.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, drubig-photo

Perhaps the most complex and elusive program in the Army, FRG is also one of the most important resources for the new spouse and novice Soldier. Nevertheless, negative stereotypes circulate community buzz. Often, the military’s newest members are reluctant to get involved, dismissing the organization as irrelevant or a waste of time.

My opinion of FRG began to shift after I attended my first meeting. Who were these women standing in front of two hundred or more families and Soldiers, briefing us on future unit operations, organizing company-wide events? Why would they volunteer for such a daunting and time-consuming task — especially one very few people actually appreciated?

I decided to do some digging and met one-on-one with several FRG leaders in the Bavarian community. We talked about individual life backgrounds, the truth behind filling the leadership

position, thoughts on the future of FRG, and, yes, even the stereotypes that thwart the organization’s success.

The FRG leader is, more often than not, a mom, lugging around diapers and parenting teenagers. Many have full-time jobs or manage their own home-based business. All of the leaders have personal ambitions in their chosen professions, and most have a bachelor’s or master’s degrees. Some are spouses of the commanding officer, but most are spouses of lower enlisted Soldiers or civilians. Well attended or not, all volunteer at least 40 hours every week to support their FRG. They attend lengthy leadership trainings, leaf through stacks of Army regulations, triple-check information before formatting it in a weekly newsletter, organize single Soldier dinners, visit families at the hospital and support mothers through the unique challenges of children with special needs.

When asked about the reason for becoming FRG leader, several senior spouses cited overwhelming social pressure as a leading influence. Other reasons for filling the leadership position included a sincere eagerness to support the families and Soldiers of their unit.

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According to Mark Haire, Mobilization and Deployment Specialist and FRG community activist, the Army-wide FRG has undergone several major facelifts since its origin in the 1980s.

The most pivotal turning point, however, was Sept. 11, 2001, which left many FRG leaders ill-equipped for the rapid mobilization of units and Soldier’s back-to-back deployments.

“It was when operation Iraqi Freedom started,” recalled a spouse who married into a senior position. “When our unit deployed, we didn’t hear anything. People called me in the middle of the night, yelling and telling me that I should know more. I’m like, ‘No, no I don’t know. I’m upset too.’ I think people thought that, as the commander’s wife, I was being mean. I also think the stress of war time brings out the worst in everyone. I continued to help the new FRG leader, but I couldn’t do it by myself anymore.”

The greatest obstacle to success, according to the FRG leaders, are the stereotypes labeling the organization a “time waster” and “drama club” and the assumptions people make about senior spouses.

“We truly care about the families. It’s why we volunteer,” a spouse said, later adding, “It’s getting people to believe in it like you do — that’s the hardest part.”

FRG is a command-sponsored program, subject to both ACS Army Regulation 608-1 and Command Army Regulation 60020. According to the regulations, the organization is a resource for all constituents of a company and not simply a generator of solidarity or entertainment.

“If my husband wasn’t the company’s commander, I probably wouldn’t have stepped up,” explained a spouse. “It takes a special person to do that, and I don’t think people are generally inclined to come up and say, ‘I’ll do it.’”

Both senior and new military spouses said they were determined to make their FRG different, despite negative experiences with FRGs in the past. Their stories involved tragic instances of misinformation regarding deployment returns and injuries.

One leader’s previous FRG coldly refused to provide any information about the severe injuries suffered by her Soldier during deployment, simply because she was his girlfriend at the time.

“I’d heard from people that FRGs are terrible — steer clear. Others said to definitely go. But even if I wanted to get involved, they weren’t super welcoming,” she said. “Even now, FRGs are not really girlfriend-friendly.”

All of the leaders admitted that realization of their FRG visions has been exceptionally challenging. Many knew FRG leaders who quit because working and volunteering meant less time with their families. Others were burnt out and discouraged.

Less extroverted FRG leaders talked about their struggles with public speaking and building friendships and community connections.

“I became involved with the FRG because I felt like I was supposed to, in order to support my husband’s Army career. I was hesitant to get involved, and I wasn’t sure I’d ‘fit in’ with the ladies,” a FRG leader said. “I’m an introvert, so not joining a large group is actually easier than jumping into it.”

25 | Bavarian Times

“It is an official information channel. The leader is an official resource director,” said Haire. “Its primary intent is to build company resiliency. It is not a morale, welfare or recreation program. Birthdays, baskets, parties — they are not the priority.

These are extra events, and they should form naturally.”

Several of the FRG leaders want to redefine the meaning of the organization. They want to build a supportive social network for spouses and families, create a family-like environment for single Soldiers and organize fun events that unite the entire unit. Their vision requires teamwork and is fundamentally about grassroots altruism in the midst of global military operations.

“The FRG is evolving,” said Haire. “The number of people at an FRG meeting is not an indication of how successful the FRG is.

As long as the leader is in some way connected to the community — through email, Facebook — that’s a success. They really try to help people be more resilient, and I’m talking real world stuff: mental issues for children, resources for budgets, information about legal rights.”

When asked about FRG stereotypes, leaders did not discredit the truth behind some of these claims, but insisted that it is definitely the minority.

“I hope people think, ‘Oh wow, I want to give her a shot. I see she’s really trying,’” one of the newest members of the FRG crew said. “I never give up on the families. I know it’s a great group.” | by Jackie Pennoyer, 7th Army JMTC

| Grafenwoehr

USAG Bavaria sets environmental sustainability support example

The Department of Defense mission is to provide the military forces necessary to deter war, protect the security of the American people, our allies, and advance our interests globally. To execute its mission and ensure compliance with Executive Order 13693, Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade, environmental sustainability must be an integral part of the defense mission.

Individual service organizations must have the energy, land, air, and water resources necessary not only to train but also to successfully operate in all austere environments. This challenge becomes increasingly complex with competition for local resources and the enormous complexities of contingency operation resource logistics.

The Department of Defense Strategic Sustainability Performance Plan provides a path forward for the service commands to advance the mission both home and abroad by: • Ensuring the longevity of critical resources; • Minimizing long term costs; • Addressing environmental, safety and occupational health considerations; and, • Advancing technologies and practices that further sustainability goals.

Triggered by recent destabilizing world events in Europe, DOD has responded wih the 2014 European Reassurance Initiative reinforcing the continued support of Operation Atlantic Resolve. These strategic initiatives reassure our NATO Allies and partners especially along NATO’s eastern flank that the United States is committed to the security and stability in the region.

A critical component of the initiative is not only providing the necessary funding for a prolonged rotational presence of United States forces in Europe but also improving and constructing supporting infrastructure including airfields, facilities, staging sites, and training ranges. Inherent in these initiatives are the overarching requirements to integrate environmental sustainability protocols and best practices aligned with the DOD Strategic Sustainability Performance Plan.

The United States Army Garrison Bavaria in Grafenwoehr, Germany, has been setting the example for enabling the plan’s requirements and putting these initiatives in practice to ensure support to the warfighter.

USAG Bavaria is a key NATO training facility and is no stranger to overall environmental program excellence having been selected as a Secretary of Defense Environmental Award winner in 2000, 2006 and 2010. It has been recognized for its outstanding environmental facilities and ecological infrastructure to sustain existing training lands while maintaining training capabilities for emerging needs such as Operation Atlantic Resolve.

Furthermore, the installation has improved internal business processes by fully implementing an International Organization for Standardization-14001 compliant Environmental Management System.

The result is reducing environmental impacts and risks to ensure safe and healthy sustainable communities by reviewing all activities and projects for potential impacts and then programming appropriate remediation measures.

Bavarian Times | 26

| Grafenwoehr

A roof-mounted photovoltaic system provides electricity to U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria housing

USAG Bavaria Grafenwoehr installation also was chosen as a Net Zero pilot installation for waste in 2010. The objective of this initiative is to produce zero landfill during the course of a year through reduction and converting waste streams into alternative energy sources.

Since 2010 the garrison has been able to reduce waste by as much as 60 percent and also has established an impressive recycling program. Material that cannot be recycled is sent to a local shredder plant and then to an Energy Incineration Plant where it is burned resulting is three different products: ash for fertilizer, steam, and electricity.

The installation also has put energy conservation practices in place including several solar-based energy systems for several barracks and the physical fitness center. The energy produced from these systems is used to heat cold water and produce electricity, which is fed into the German grid system resulting in a credit for the garrison and ultimately lower energy costs.

27 | Bavarian Times

In addition to these outstanding environmental sustainability achievements, USAG Bavaria Hohenfels installation received the Fiscal Year 2014 Secretary of the Army Energy and Water Management Individual Award for Energy Efficiency/Energy Management.

The team developed and implemented several effective low and no cost energy conservation measures during that fiscal year, which resulted in a combined annual savings of $426,000.

USAG Bavaria has continued to demonstrate not only operational excellence in support of the warfighter but also implement a robust and innovative environmental program.

The installation is leading the way in Europe by meeting and often exceeding promulgated environmental program requirements, ensuring collaboration with local host nation authorities, and providing Soldiers the best training facilities possible.

| by Mark Albe and Caecilia Kastl-Meier

Photo Credit: Mark Albe and Caecilia Kastl-Meier

Additionally, USAG Bavaria is a good neighbor to its German Host Nation authorities, continually working to improve its overall reputation with the public and preventing encroachment through partnership.

| netzaberg | Grafenwoehr

Mr. Lane, a former aerospace engineer, describes how to design airplanes to fourthgrade students at Netzaberg Elementary School. Teachers and students at the elementary school here hosted a career day, which drew in a number of professionals from across the garrison.

Netzaberg students weigh job options at career day NETZABERG, Germany — Teachers and students at the elementary school here hosted a career day, which drew in a number of professionals from across the garrison.

answers. For Lilyana Carrillo, a fourth-grader, career day complemented what she was learning about in school: building bridges.

The event familiarized fourth- and fifth-grade students from Netzaberg Elementary School with a variety of careers within the community.

“We had career day so we can learn about different jobs.

We’re building bridges in class and we learned a little bit about engineering today,” Carrillo said.

“Career Day provides our students the opportunity to meet with presenters from a wide variety of occupations,” said event organizer and school counselor, Judy Villanueva.

“We’re having career day so people can tell us about what we might want to be when we grow up,” said fourth-grader Landon Henson.

Guest speakers from the garrison workforce included a fireman, a lawyer, pharmacist, writer, military police, mechanical engineer, dentist and a radio DJ.

Maddie Doss, a fourth-grader, said: “We want to know what we can be when we get older.”

“Our purpose here is to help students set goals and begin to dream and plan for their future, with an understanding of what might be involved in the careers they are considering,” said Villanueva.

Photo Credit: Nathan Van Schaik

“This event is so meaningful,” said Vanessa Faerber, the school principal. “What’s shared today will leave a lasting impression on these students’ career choices.”

As a matter of fact, it has. Several students changed their minds about what they want to be when they grow up.

And what were the most interesting jobs? Depends on who you ask. But a job that includes working with a friendly dog is certainly popular.

“I thought the MPs (military police) have the best job because they get to work with different dogs,” said Matilyn Lee. “I think the engineer has the most interesting job,” said Felix Cano Jr., a fourth-grader. “That’s because they make airplanes.”

“This morning, I wanted to be a firefighter. But now I want to be a writer,” said fourth-grader Shedrick Anderson.

Editor’s note: The USAG Bavaria Public Affairs Officer, Nathan Van Schaik, spoke at career day and helped Netzaberg Elementary School fourth- and fifth-grade students draft and publish this article.

“I wanted to be a photographer and now I’m thinking about being a lawyer,” said Jealin Colon, who is in the fourth grade.

Asked why career day was important, students had various

| by Netzaberg Elementary School fourthand fifth-grade students Bavarian Times | 28

| Grafenwoehr

New phone numbers coming to offices at Grafenwoehr, Vilseck & Hohenfels GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The U.S. Army installations at Grafenwoehr, Vilseck and Hohenfels will upgrade to a new phone system beginning this year, prompting changes in hardware and office phone numbers.

The old dial tone switches ran out of service warranty and it’s time to switch to the new Internet Protocol technology, said James Nejelski of U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command, or NETCOM. Office numbers at USAG Bavaria will gradually change over the course of the next year. All current telephone numbers connected to the switch — including barrack numbers — will change.

Phone numbers at the housing areas, however, will not change.

These numbers are privately connected to the local Deutsche Telecom network.

All hardware and setup service will be provided by the U.S. Army Network Command and 5th Signal Command.

The upgrade requires new phone numbers. Once a device is updated with the new phone number, the old number will be forwarded for 45 days.

This major project will be finished on Tower Barracks in Grafenwoehr, Rose Barracks in Vilseck and at the installation in Hohenfels between 2016 – 2017.

The USAG Bavaria Public Affairs Office manages the garrison website at www.bavaria.army.mil, and aims to publish updated phone numbers promptly in the phone book at www.bavaria. army.mil/phonebook.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, bank215

| by Andreas Kreuzer The new system provides more features with the ability to host telephone conferences. Every phone will be equipped with voice mail and some with camera and screen for video calls, said John Sholes, the garrison’s information management officer.

5th Signal, the Army’s unit responsible for network service in Europe, will upgrade all users step-by-step, depending on who is on the same interface card at the switch — this means by facility or small groups.

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| Vilseck

Grafenwoehr and Vilseck volunteers were honored at a Volunteer Recognition Ceremony April 28 at Rose Barracks. Pictured here is the check symbolizing the value of their service. The total dollar amount for their labor would equate to $1,359,157.52.

Grafenwoehr, Vilseck volunteers honored — lifting spirits, touching lives VILSECK, Germany — There are 460 of them among us here onpost and without them we are like a table missing a leg. They are busy at work. In just the last 12 months, they’ve logged 33 years’ worth of man hours. Over 240 on-post organizations currently use their services. And in the past year alone, the total dollar amount for their labor would equate to $1,359,157.52.

They are Grafenwoehr and Vilseck’s volunteers, and they are the lifeblood of our community.

On Thursday, April 28, they were recognized for their support and commitment at a ceremony here at the multipurpose center.

Photo Credit: Nathan Van Schaik

Organized by the garrison’s volunteer program manager, Foy Dix and the staff at Army Community Service, the event drew a large crowd of both volunteers and the beneficiaries of their services.

Photos of the event are available on the USAG Bavaria Flickr page.

“Our community couldn’t do what it does,” Dix said to a boisterous, standing-room-only audience.

Grafenwoehr and Vilseck’s volunteers leave a lasting impact on the operability and success of the services and programs made available through the garrison and community, according to Dix. They shoulder many of the responsibilities borne out of such services and programs dealing with children, religious services and sports — to name but a few.

From March 1, 2015 to Feb. 29, 2016, Grafenwoehr and Vilseck’s 460 volunteers recorded 58,914 hours of service, said Kent Thompson, director of ACS. “The criticality of volunteers gets magnified during times of downsizing because there are things we as a garrison just can’t accomplish. Volunteers stand up and fill those gaps,” said Garrison Commander, Col. Mark Colbrook.

And that’s no understatement. In the past two years, all volunteers at USAG Bavaria — to include installations at Grafenwoehr, Vilseck, Hohenfels and Garmisch — have logged more than 231,000 hours. Equate that to a monetary value and it comes out to over half a billion dollars saved.

“For as long as we’ve had the U.S. Army, we’ve had volunteers,” Colbrook said. “This continues a long lineage to support and serve ourselves and the U.S. mission.”

The Army Volunteer Corps, managed by Army Community Service, is a program which people use to find volunteer opportunities, log service hours and receive support and guidance. If you would like to volunteer, visit our article “5 steps to become a volunteer at USAG Bavaria.”

| by Nathan Van Schaik Bavarian Times | 30

| Grafenwoehr

USAG Bavaria Fire Chief: Remember this when grilling

Cooking With Propane (LP) Gas Grills • Read the owner’s manual and operating instructions carefully.

• Use the exact type of tank and fuel specified.

• Check hoses and valve connections often. Do this by pouring soapy water on the connection points. If bubbles appear, retighten the connections and test again.

31 | Bavarian Times

• Transfer and store liquid propane cylinders in an upright position and never where temperatures can reach 125 degrees.

• Whether your grill lights by match or push button igniter, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Cooking With Charcoal Grills • Never start a fire with gasoline.

• If using standard charcoal briquettes: Stack standard briquettes in a pyramid to allow air to circulate around them, causing them to light faster. Apply “Barbeque” lighter fluid before lighting. Wait at least one minute before lighting to allow the lighter fluid to soak in.

• Never add fluid to the coals once they’ve been lit.

• If using instant-light briquettes: Spread briquettes into a single layer, making sure they touch at the edges. Light several of them at their edges with a match. Read the instructions.

• When cooking has been completed, hot coals will be quenched with water or covered with a noncombustible cover until cold.

• Charcoal will be properly stored in locations that are dry. | by Josef Rodler, Garrison Fire Chief, USAG Bavaria Directorate of Emergency Services

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Eugenio

Grilling outdoors • Your Grill MUST be “at least”10 feet away from any structure, trees, bushes, tents, decking, gazebo cars, and dumpsters, plus any overhangs from these hazards. Always grill on a flat, stable surface – never on a deck or in a dry field.

• Do not wear loose clothing that could contact the fire, such as hanging shirt-tails or dangling strings.

• Have the right tools for cooking such as long-handle utensils and good oven mitts.

• Choose a safe grilling location away from children’s play areas and walk ways.

• If adults are consuming alcohol, keep them away from the grill.

• Never grill inside or in semi-enclosed areas. Why? Because of potential carbon monoxide poisoning.

• Never leave a grill unattended!

| Grafenwoehr

After unpacking the equipment and performing safety tests on the howitzer, the 105mm-gun is fired into the impact area that is about eight kilometers away.

4th Battalion 319th Airborne Field Artillery Regiment "King of the Herd" is the nickname of the "4-319th." The mission of the airborne soldiers is to provide direct supporting fires to the troops on the battlefield.

The battalion was originally constituted in 1917 in Georgia, USA as the 319th Field Artillery Regiment and deployed that same year to France during WWI. It was demobilized again in 1919. In 1942, it was reorganized and redesignated as the 319th Glider Field Artillery Battalion to participate in WWII. The 319th took part in campaigns of the 82nd Airborne Division, including assault landings in Normandy and Holland.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

Following several activations and deactivations, it was reactivated again in Italy in 1988 and became a part of the 173rd Airborne Brigade which is headquartered in Vicenza, Italy. The battalion participated in numerous deployments in support of the Global War on Terrorism to include Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.

Since 2006, the 4-319th AFAR was headquartered at Warner Barracks, Bamberg, Germany. During the fall of 2013, the battalion relocated to Grafenwoehr. The airborne artillerymen have a partnership with the market town of Kirchenthumbach.

"Heavy Equipment Drop and Live Fire" Airborne operations at Grafenwoehr Training Area have become a regular part of the training missions here. The exercises ensure the readiness of the airborne artillerymen.

The paratroopers of the "4-319th" also practice the drop of heavy equipment with subsequent live fire. Together with other, smaller equipment, a platform with a HUMVEE that is equipped with a howitzer is dropped from an Air Force C-130 Hercules transport aircraft. Attached to huge transport parachutes, the load that weighs several tons and is attached to the platform with insulating material, safely floats to the ground. Several overflights follow, dropping the airborne artillerymen. After unpacking the equipment, safety tests are conducted on the 105mm-M119 howitzer and the weapons system is put in position. Guided by fire control, the soldiers shoot into the impact area of the training area that is eight kilometers away. | by Gerald Morgenstern

“Grafenwoehr Training Area, Yesterday - Today� is the title of the book written by Reserve Sergeant Major Gerald Morgenstern. On 288 pages, he tells not only the history of the training area since 1910 but also covers the development of the training area in recent years. The third edition of the book also portraits in brief the history and mission of the U.S. units stationed in Grafenwoehr and Vilseck. A shortened version of the chapter on 4-319 AFAR is published today in this edition of the Bavarian Times.

Bavarian Times | 32

| Pressath

41. IVV Volksmarch Pressath

You will walk along Reichweinstraße straight to the Sportzentrum where the routes separate at the archery. You can choose between 5 km passing the Sportzentrum on the left towards Wollau and the Winterleite, or 10 km and 20 km passing it on the right towards Tannenberg. After crossing the main street to Altendorf, the routes separate again: Turn left on the 10km-route to Steinbruchhütte, where you can eat something and get a stamp for your hiking-control-card. If you want to explore the 20 km route to Pfaffenreuth on the county road to Friedersreuth, turn right. You will also have the possibility to eat something and get your hiking-control-card stamped.

Continue to Dreisteinhütte-Stifthauserstraße-Ritzenbühlweg to Steinbruchhütte and get back on the 10 km route again. Both routed will take you along the Waldlehrpfad Winterleite. After 1 km, you will be reunited with the 5 km route. You will have a wonderful view of the cultural heritage site Rauher Kulm mountain, Pressath with the Haidenaab valley and Weihersberg Castle. All routes end at the Stadthalle where you got started.

Starting times are from 8 a.m. to noon on Saturday, May 21 and 6 to 11 a.m. on Sunday, May 22. This year we will offer 33 | Bavarian Times

a new award which is a high-quality, designer-ceramic owl couple. The starting fee for this beautiful Volksmarch, including the IVV stamp for the control card, is 7,30 €; the IVV stamp by itself is 2,00 €.

The groups with the most participants receive food-baskets as trophies, groups with more than 20 people receive honorary awards. The trophies are sponsored by stores in Pressath and a few other hiking friends. The awards ceremony starts at 10.30 a.m. on Sunday at the Stadthalle. We will also offer a lot of food and beverages.

There will be no reimbursement for unused tickets. The Volksmarch is insured against third person liability by the IVV. Insurance is not valid prior to 6 a.m. each morning and outside the marked Volksmarching trail. Dogs must be on a leash. The march will be held regardless of the weather. Smoking in forests, except at rest points, is strictly forbidden by German law.

It is not allowed to remove or alter trail marking signs.

Pre-registration until May 15: Make fees payable to Albert Ficker, IBAN: DE72753600110007319150, BIC: GENODEF1WEO Raiffeisenbank Pressath or IBAN: DE93753519600000300822, BIC: BYLADEM1ESB Sparkasse Pressath Cash payment is also possible on both days.

For more information, contact Lisa Albert at lisa_albert@t-online.de | by Daniela Ficker

Photo Credit: Daniela Ficker

PRESSATH, Germany — We invite everybody to participate in the 41. International Volksmarch on May 21/22, 2016 in Pressath. This year’s motto is “Hiking in biological diversity” to Tannenberg – Pfaffenreuth. The march starts at the Stadthalle in Pressath on Wollauerstraße. There are three routes to choose from: 5, 10, and 20 km.

| health

There is a special vaccine for kids, age one and older.

Summer time is tick time

(djd). Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral disease caused by tick bites. Meanwhile, it no longer occurs in spring and summer because ticks become active once temperatures reach five degrees centigrade. TBE is an aguish disease that afflicts the linings of the brain. Once the disease breaks out, there is no etiologic therapy. The more important it is to get immunization protection to prevent the outbreak of the disease.

Symptoms and course of disease Generally, the TBE virus is carried by infected ticks. When bitten by a tick, the virus is quickly transferred by the tick’s saliva into the wound. Therefore, removing the tick right away does not protect against an infection with TBE viruses. Once the disease breaks out, it is usually divided into two phases. During the first phase, one to two weeks after the tick bite, patients experience

flu-like symptoms. About 30 percent of the patients reach phase two during which the virus attacks the central nervous system.

Symptoms are photo phobia, vertigo, extreme headaches and high fever. The weakest form of the disease is meningitis. In severe cases, the virus also afflicts the spinal chord which leads to impaired consciousness, speech impairment and even palsy.

How can you protect yourself?

The only effective protection against TBE is a prophylactic immunization. Three vaccinations are necessary to establish an immunization. The first two vaccinations are given within one to three months; the third after nine to twelve months. A booster shot is necessary after three years. Regular booster shots are recommended. There is also a special TBE vaccine for kids, age one and older.

A TBE vaccination provides effective protection against the disease

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Bavarian Times | 34

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Viral disease caused by tick bite: A vaccination protects you against TBE

| health

Running nose and watery eyes are typical hay fever symptoms. Fast and effective aid is necessary.

Facts about hay fever

(djd). During pollen season, many people with allergies suffer from watery and itching eyes, among them many kids. Hay fever is one of the most common diseases among children, ages zero to 17. In Germany, about every tenth child suffers from allergies according to the Robert-Koch-Institute. If the retina is constantly irritated, a pink eye can develop. Cool, moist cotton pads on the eyes as well as herbal essences from eyebright can alleviate the symptoms. Additionally, allergy sufferers should know the myths and truth about hay fever to take the right action: – Usually, people do not suffer from one allergy only because cross sensitivities frequently occur. Patients react to nutritional components that are similar to the pollen allergen. Patients allergic to birch pollen, for example, are often also allergic against soy. If you are allergic against grass, you are often also allergic against wheat flour.

– Cigarette smokes increases the symptoms. That is true because the noxious substances in the air additionally aggravate the respiratory system. The same applies to hair spray and deodorants.

– Only prescription drugs provide relief: No. When suffering from light to medium symptoms, nasal sprays and eye drops usually provide sufficient relief. Additionally, prescription-free antihistamines are available in pharmacies.

– Pollen only occur in spring: That would be great! Alder and hazelnut pollen, for example, already start causing allergies in December. Allergy main season is from April to August and some plants do not stop producing pollen until November.

35 | Bavarian Times

– Adults do not suffer from hay fever: Yes, they do. As a matter of fact, allergies are on the rise among adults. Some patients do not experience the first symptoms until they are aged 50 and older.

– Once an allergy sufferer, always an allergy sufferer: Not necessarily. Hay fever may suddenly occur and may go away on its own just as sudden. What causes the allergy to disappear is still unknown.

– Rain dispels pollen: Yes and no. Whole some patients suffering from allergies feel relief when it rains for weeks, strong rain causes grass pollen to burst which produces even smaller allergen particles. They can infiltrate the respiratory system even deeper and, in the worst case scenario, cause asthma.

Prof. Dr. med. Theodor Klotz, MPH Clinic for Urology, Andrology and Pediatric Urology Kliniken Nordoberpfalz AG

Photo Credit: djd/absolutimages - Fotolia.com

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| Health

Other countries, other sunlight Eyes are often exposed to aggressive sunlight when on vacation (djd). Summer time is travel time - many vacationers travel abroad from June to September. Whether you travel to the sunny south, the alpine mountains, or to the ocean: Almost everywhere, the intensity of solar radiation is much stronger than in the home country of the average Central European resident. Additionally, we tend to spend more time outdoors when on vacation than we do during an average office week at home. That’s not only a challenge for the skin but also for the eyes which should thus be well-protected.

UV- and blue luminescence can damage the retina Both, the UV rays and the short-wave, blue luminescence contained in sunrays can damage the retina and cause eye disease such as age-related macula degeneration (AMD). Sunglasses with a UV- and a blue luminescence filter can protect your eyes.

Edge filters completely block all blue luminescence below a certain wave length. Comfort filters only allow enough blue luminescence to pass to ensure a continued natural impression of colors. Glasses that block sunrays on both sides provide complete security.

Photo Credit: djd/A. Schweizer (2)

Glasses with edge and comfort filters do not only protect your eyes from UV rays, they also block short-wave blue luminescence that can also damage the retina.

If you want to discover the world while traveling, you need a good vision and effective protection for your eyes

Better contrasts, less glare Glasses with a blue luminescence filter do not only protect your eyes from aggressive rays, they also provide more viewing comfort and sharper contrasts. In the eye, the light’s blue luminescence enjoys the widest dissemination and thus causes glare and reduces the ability to see contrasts. Mostly senior citizens and people with limited eye sight suffer from that. However, amateur athletes, hiker, sailors and others that enjoy outdoor activities benefit from the right filter, and not only when traveling.

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| Cars & Traffic

Getting ready for the road: A complete summer check for the motorcycle Being well-prepared guarantees a safe start into the new season

The tire check is one of the most important things to be done.

The tread depth of the tires must be at least 1.6 millimeter. The tire pressure should also be checked because the tires can loose pressure even though the bike is not being driven. Low tire pressure is dangerous. because it has a negative impact on stability and it extends the braking distance, explains Frank Mauelshagen, vehicle expert. Bikers should also make sure that the tires aren’t damaged on the sides and that no valve covers are missing.

When going on the first ride, the driver should carefully and slowly get accustomed to the bike again. A few turns on an empty parking space or another large area bring back the feeling for the bike, its braking response and keeping the balance when negotiating curves and turns. Take a driver safety training if you are looking for a more intensive way to prepare yourself.

Another danger, especially during spring, are farm vehicles that often soil the roads with mud and clods of earth. The expert advises to drive anticipatory and defensively

Greasing the battery terminals before installing the battery prevents rust. It is also important to check the brake pads. To complete the check-up, test the horn and all lights as well as the oil, cooling and brake fluid levels.

Apart from the bike, the driver and the rest of the equipment should also start well-prepared into the new season. der Rest seines Equipments. Is the clothing undamaged, does it still fit well enough to allow for easy movement? Are there scratches on the vizor of the helmet?

Not only the motorcycle should be checked before the start into the summer season, the equipment and the drivers’ skills should also be checked.

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(dmd). Summer is coming quicker than you think and the hearts of motorcycle owners beat faster. But not only the bike must be prepared for start into the new season, the same applies to the biker and the equipment. Following are the most important tips to safely enjoy the easy rider-feeling again.

| Cars & Traffic

The horn may only be used in specific situations.

High beams or horn: If you overdo it, you get fined How to correctly use warning signals

used in town for the sole purpose of warning other drivers or pedestrians of imminent danger.

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

(dmd). Some drivers get rid of their aggressions by using them, others never dare to even touch them: The high beams and horn in the car. Both serve as a means to communicate with other drivers. However, there a strict rules of when they can be used.

The horn is used a lot on the Autobahn and at traffic lights that have just turned to green when the driver in front does not move right away, or when tailgating on the Autobahns. However, strict rules govern the use of the horn in towns and outside of towns.

Outside of town it may be used in dangerous situations or as a signal for overtaking. However, if you use the high beams to warn other drivers about radar traps or to greet other drivers, you commit a misdemeanor. It is also forbidden to use high beams to indicate to other drivers that you grant them the right of way, or to indicate to a truck driver that he can merge lanes again after overtaking. However, TÜV expert Schreiber does not expect such cases to be prosecuted.

In towns, the horn may only be used in dangerous situations.

"If you use the horn to inform the driver in front of you that the light has turned green, you can expect a fine of five to ten Euro, depending on whether it is regarded as harassment or not, " says Philipp Schreiber of TÜV Süd in Munich. It may only be

However, excessive use of the high beams on the Autobahn when traveling in the left lane and attempting to overtake is considered coercion, especially when it is accompanied by tailgating. In such cases, a complaint can be made against you with all the usual consequences.

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| Cars & Traffic

Correct use of turn signals: The earlier, the better Not using turn signals increases risks when driving (dmd). When taking driving lesson, you learn how to properly use a turn signal. Later, it becomes an automatism and the more driving experience you gain, the less you think about it and sometimes start to forget the basic rules. Following are the most important rules to refresh your memory.

The most important task of the turn signal is to indicate to other drivers in which direction you are going. when turning, overtaking or changing lanes. The exact time when you turn the signal on is of great importance. If you make a mistake, you are not only increasing the accident risk, you are also risking a ten Euro fine.

If you change into a turning lane, you should turn the turn signal on before you merging into the lane. The same applies to traffic lights. You need to inform the other drivers of your intent to turn while waiting at the red light.

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The same is true for overtaking: You must turn your turn signal on before you start overtaking and not at the last minute. The same rule applies when overtaking a parked vehicle or another traffic obstruction.

When traveling on the Autobahn, you increase your own safety and that of the other drivers when turning on your turn signal as early as possible before changing lanes or taking an exit.

That way, all drivers have enough time to get adequately prepared.

It gets a bit more complicated in a traffic circle. Here, the rule says you do not need to turn on your turn signal when entering the traffic circle. If there are yield or traffic circle signs, cars inside the traffic circle have the right of way. If there no signs, cars coming from the right have the right of ay. When exiting a traffic circle, turn on your turn signal as early as possible.

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| Cars & Traffic

It is important to keep a few things in mind when running the air-conditioning during extreme heat.

Summer driving tips: Rising heat increases accident risk

Photo Credit: djd/thx; fotolia.com, Dmitry Perov

(dmd). Summer is just around the corner. The temperatures are rising and with it the interest in going on a trip. However, high temperatures also increase the risk for accidents. Thererfore, you should keep a few things in mind when taking a trip in the summer sun.

Since 2005, the ADAC is conducting research concerning the causes for accidents. Their research revealed that every seventh accident happened on a day with temperatures of more than 25 degrees and under conditions that required utmost concentration. Therefore, one of the most important rules when driving in the summer heat is to drink a lot. The more, the better and preferably water, spritzer or tea. The fluid in the body prevents headache and dizziness.

If you use the air-conditioning, make sure, that the difference between the inside and the outside temperature is not too high.

If the difference is more than six degrees Centigrade, you run the risk of catching a cold or suffering from circulatory problems. The recommended temperature ranges from 20 to 25 degrees Centigrade.

Before leaving, you should open all doors to let the majority of the heat out of the car. This will also cool down parts such as the dashboard, the steering wheel or the gear shift lever which sometimes heat up to 60 degrees Centigrade so you do not run the risk of burning yourself when touching them. When leaving, you better close the windows again. Open windows increase the noise level in the car and increases this stress factor for the driver.

When outside temperatures are high, you should also be careful when refueling. Do not fill your gas tank up to the brim, rather get one liter less than the maximum tankful. Fuel expands when it‘s hot and might ignite.

When you park your car, keep in mind that it might only take 15 minutes for your car to heat up so that passengers run the risk of suffering from circulatory collapse. Therfore, you should never leave children, senior citizens, or animals waiting in the car for “just a short time� while shopping, for example. In case of imminent danger this might lead to the police forcefully opening your car and charging you with bodily injury caused by negligence.

Bavarian Times | 40

At the scene of an accident, you have to act quickly and correctly.

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

First Aid skills: Knowledge that saves lives How to do the right thing after an accident (dmd). Some moments decide whether you live, or die. If you are the first person to arrive at the scene of an accident, you have to act quickly and correctly when taking care of the victims and calling for help. Germany’s auto club ADAC has published a reminder of what should be done.

If you have a mobile phone with you, call 112 while securing the site of the accident. Be short and precise and provide the following information: Location of the accident, type of the accident, how many persons are involved or injured and must be treated, and which injuries are noticeable.

Honestly, how much of what you learned in the first aid course when you took your driver’s test do you still remember? If everybody answered honestly, the result would be horrifying.

Nevertheless, it’s a fact that we forget things. However, with regard to first aid measures at the scene of an accident, this might lead to the loss of a life.

Once that has been done, you should quickly care for the injured. While informing them that help is on the way, you can cover them with rescue blankets or apply first aid measures.

Make sure that you move injured persons as little as possible.

They may suffer from internal injuries which are not noticeable at first glance.

When you arrive at the scene of an accident, you should first look out for your own safety. Secure the scene to avoid that additional cars will be affected. Put on your warning vest and place the warning triangle at a distance of at least 100 meters.

Park your own car at a safe location, make sure it does not endanger or obstruct anybody and turn on your warning lights.

If you do not remember anything about first aid measures, you should take a refresher class. Keep in mind that if you are involved in an accident and someone renders first aid, you would also want him or her to at least have basic knowledge of first aid. For information about first aid classes, go to the ADAC webpage.

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Volvo XC60, V60 Win Over Northwestern Media The Volvo XC60 and Volvo V60 have been ranked favorites of the Northwest Automotive Press Association (NWAPA).

The 2016 XC60 T6 All-Wheel-Drive compact utility vehicle was voted best Premium Utility Vehicle, and the 2016 V60 Cross Country wagon voted best Premium Compact Utility Vehicle, at the NWAPA’s Northwest Outdoor Activity Vehicle of the Year Competition April 13-14 in Shelton, Washington.

Representing global, national and regional outlets such as MSNAutos.com, The New York Times, The Portland Tribune and others, NWAPA journalists evaluated 28 vehicles from 20 brands in six categories across ten criteria including on- and off-road ride, handling and capability, design, technology, comfort, efficiency and value.

“That the XC60 and V60 beat such tough competition is a testament to the incredible engineering that went into them,” said Lex Kerssemakers, President and CEO, Volvo Car USA. “Volvo has always been and always will be about people. Building strong, capable, safe cars is something Volvo never intends to stop doing.”

Nik Miles, president of the NWAPA, said, “After considerable evaluation, the automotive journalists of the Northwest clearly felt that both Volvo cars stood out as the best in their class. This is not the first win for Volvo at Mudfest and we expect them to return to defend their titles next year.”

“When evaluating the vehicles, our members really put them through the ringer,” said Ryan Douthit, event chair and producer of Driving Sports TV. “The fact that Volvo won not one but two classes is really quite impressive.”

The XC60 T6 AWD is equipped with Volvo’s powerful and efficient Drive-E engine. The 2.0-liter turbo- and supercharged power plant provides a very healthy 305 horsepower and an EPA-rated 27 MPG highway. The XC60 comes standard with Volvo’s legendary safety technology, which includes City Safety low speed collision avoidance system, high strength steel safety cage, Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS), and Electronic Stability Control (ESC).

Luxury is also standard, in the form of a panoramic sunroof with power sunshade, leather upholstery, heated power outside mirrors, and more. Prices start at $43,350 The V60 Cross Country offers drivers a unique combination of size and functionality. With more than 2-inches additional ground clearance over the standard V60 and a unique appearance package, the all-wheel-drive wagon is available with Hill Descent Control, which automatically controls vehicle speed on slippery or sloppy downhills often encountered in the damp and forested Pacific Northwest. Prices start at $41,000.

(Volvo USA) 43 | Bavarian Times

| Cars & Traffic

All-new Volvo XC90 named AUTOMOBILE All-Star, collects three more awards The all-new Volvo XC90 has been named a 2016 AUTOMOBILE All-Star by the experts at AUTOMOBILE magazine, and collected more awards from three other publications.

This brings the global number of awards the XC90 has received to more than 110, including being named Motor Trend’s 2016 SUV of the Year and North American Truck of the Year.

Photo Credit: Volvo USA

“We are extremely proud to call the all-new XC90 an AUTOMOBILE All-Star, and to be recognized by so many other independent experts,” said Lex Kerssemakers, President and CEO, Volvo Car USA. “Accolades from such prominent publications give owners the confidence they are driving something truly great. They also mean a lot to everyone at Volvo.”

The XC90 was also named Best Luxury 3-Row SUV for Families by U.S. News and World Report; Best Luxury SUV by the Daily News; and the Autobytel Luxury SUV/Crossover of the Year. Trophies were presented to Volvo executives during the New York International Auto Show at the Jacob Javits Center in Manhattan.

“The XC90 is unquestionably one of the best SUVs to come along in years, a true All-Star if there ever was one,” said Mike Floyd, editor-in-chief of AUTOMOBILE. “It’s easy to see why it’s won so many awards – it’s that good.”

Redesigned from the ground up the 2016 XC90 carries forward the full-size SUV torch for Volvo, the 89-year-old Swedish automaker known for building some of the safest passenger vehicles available.

The elegantly styled XC90 is available with several powerful and efficient powertrains – from a 250- horsepower turbocharged engine to a 400-horsepower, plug-in hybrid that can propel seven-passengers to 60 MPH in about five seconds and get 53 MPGe. Inside, the XC90 features Volvo’s Sensus control system, which is centered around a lag-free, 9.3-inch tablet-like touchscreen that incorporates most vehicle controls, including Apple CarPlay, and eliminates nearly all buttons and switches.

Like all new Volvos the XC90 also features Intellisafe, a full suite of active and passive safety technologies designed to protectwhat’s important to owners. And with semi-autonomous driving features like Pilot Assist and Adaptive Cruise Control the XC90 is ready for life in the twenty-first century. Together these features and functions are helping Volvo realize Vision 2020, which states that by 2020 no one should be killed or seriously injured in a new Volvo car.

(Volvo USA) Bavarian Times | 44

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| Cars & Traffic

New Ford Escape to launch in spring with fresh interior, new driver-assist technologies The Ford Escape – the vehicle that helped popularize one of the largest automotive segments – is being significantly updated for model year 2017 with more of what Escape customers said they wanted – the latest driver-assist technologies, connectivity and two new fun-to-drive and efficient EcoBoost® engines.

Escape is currently one of the best-selling vehicles in its class.

In 2015, a record 306,492 Escapes were sold in the U.S., making it Ford’s number two nameplate behind F-Series, the bestselling vehicle line in the U.S. for 34 straight years.

The new Escape, scheduled to launch in the spring, features available SYNC® Connect mobile access and driver-assist technologies such as adaptive cruise control and collision warning with brake support, a lane-keeping system, and Enhanced Active Park Assist – all packed in a vehicle that’s been redesigned from the inside out.

Escape is the first Ford vehicle to make Auto Start/Stop technology standard with either of two new-to-Escape EcoBoost engines – a 1.5-liter EcoBoost and a 2.0-liter twin-scroll turbocharged EcoBoost. Auto Start/Stop technology shuts off the engine during common stops, so the vehicle burns no gas and emits zero tailpipe emissions.

“To improve an already-great vehicle, it was important that we listened to our customers,” said Milton Wong, Ford Escape chief engineer. “Escape owners drove these changes by telling us how we could make one of the best-selling vehicles in the segment even better.”

Changes to the interior began with a new push-button electronic parking brake, which replaces the large, traditional handactuated parking brake. This change dramatically enhanced the front-row experience for the driver.

The gear shifter was repositioned rearward to give improved access to climate controls on the center stack. In addition, a media bin was added at bottom of the stack, offering access to a USB port and a covered power outlet. The redesign also features improved cup holders, two new storage bins and a larger center armrest.

The new Escape features an all-new steering wheel with easyto-work buttons for audio and climate system controls, and a new “swing-bin” glove box gives provides easier access to stored items.

“Virtually every surface a customer will touch is new, in design or material,” said Chris Mazur, Escape program manager. “In some cases, it’s the minor changes that have the greatest impact on driver or passenger comfort.”

On the exterior of the vehicle, design changes to the front and rear give the new Escape a more confident, rugged persona.

The redesigned hood and raised trapezoidal upper set a wider stance – evoking a more prominent feel for the front of the new Escape.

More of the smart technologies that drivers want Escape will be available with two new-to-Escape powertrains – a 1.5-liter EcoBoost and a 2.0-liter twin-scroll turbocharged EcoBoost – and both will include Auto Start/Stop technology as standard equipment. Base models are powered by a 2.5-liter i-VCT four-cylinder engine.

The Ford Auto Start/Stop system senses when a vehicle is sitting idle and shuts off the engine to conserve fuel. When shut off, an engine burns no fuel and emits zero harmful emissions.

Bavarian Times | 46

| Cars & Traffic

Since Ford Escape nameplate launched for the 2001 model year, it’s helped helping popularize the Compact SUV segment, selling more than 3 million units in the United States.

Since its introduction for the 2001 model year, Ford Escape has been a leader in offering advanced driver-assist technologies. The 2017 Escape carries on that leadership. In addition to other favorite features such as a hands-free liftgate and SYNC 3 driver-connectivity system, the new Escape features these available technologies: • Adaptive Cruise Control with Collision Warning and Brake Support: Sensors detect when Escape is approaching a slow-moving vehicle and adjusts cruise control accordingly

• SYNC Connect: Lets owners use a smartphone app to start, lock, unlock and locate their vehicle • Enhanced Active Park Assist: Provides automatic steering assistance to park the vehicle in a parallel or perpendicular parking spot, and pull out from tight parallel parking spots •

Lane-Keeping System: The system includes lane-keeping assist, which alerts drivers when they drift unintentionally from their lane, and lane-keep aid, which provides steering assistance to guide an unintentionally drifting vehicle back in its lane

• Driver Alert System: Using data from the lane-keeping system, Driver Alert detects signs of fatigued driving and provides a warning on the instrument cluster (Ford USA)

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Photo Credit: Ford USA

“Auto Start/Stop is the equivalent of turning off the lights when you leave a room, or turning off a water faucet when you’re done washing dishes,” said Wong. “It’s a high-tech approach to more efficient driving.”

Subaru introduced the all-new 2017 Impreza Subaru introduced the all-new 2017 Impreza 5-Door at the New York International Auto Show, joining the Impreza Sedan that had been unveiled at an event the night before. The all-new 2017 Impreza debuts the Subaru Global Platform architecture that’s designed to deliver significantly higher levels of driving pleasure, agility, crash protection and ride comfort and will underpin a variety of upcoming Subaru vehicles, including hybrids. As before, every Impreza is equipped as standard with Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, a boon to driving agility and traction and a key advantage over front-wheel drive competitors.

Photo Credit: Subaru of America, Inc.

The roomier 2017 Impreza models also debut the brand’s new design language and new driver-assist technology. Also new, multimedia features including standard Apple CarPlay™ and Android Auto™ and standard Near Field Communication connectivity debut on Impreza. The new Impreza will be available in base, Premium, Sport and Limited trim lines when it arrives in Subaru dealerships in late 2016.

Dramatic New Look on a New Structure That’s Future-Ready Subaru’s new design language puts the brand’s signature hexagonal grille and hawk-eye headlights onto a more sculptural body, its athletic stance accentuated by prominent wheel arches and flowing lines. The dramatic new look carries into the cabin, with an outward-flow design that follows the front of the car. The 2017 Impreza rides on a 105.1-in. wheelbase, up 1.0-in. over the last generation Impreza. Both the Sedan and 5-Door are 1.6-in. longer than the outgoing models, and both are 1.5 in. wider. The

larger dimensions create a roomier cabin, while a 0.4-in. lower height helps improve aerodynamics with a lower coefficient of drag. Although sleeker in appearance than the previous models, the 2017 Impreza Sedan and 5-Door preserve excellent allaround visibility.

The new Subaru Global Platform, together with the Boxer engine, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and EyeSight® that represent Subaru’s core technologies, constitutes the basic foundation of the next generation of Subaru vehicles. Impreza’s new platform incorporates new frameworks with optimized cross sections and highly stiffened joints between structures to significantly enhance straight-line stability, agility and ride comfort while suppressing noise, vibration and harshness to a degree not seen in the compact class. Specifically, the new platform increases rigidity of the unitized body structure by over 70 percent.

A lower center of gravity and revised suspension systems contribute to the biggest-ever leap in Subaru’s performance evolution. The double-wishbone independent rear suspension mounts its rear stabilizer bar directly to the body, which helps reduce body roll by 50 percent compared to the outgoing model. Greater hazard-avoidance capability is another benefit of the Subaru Global Platform’s inherent handling agility. In addition, the resolute straight-line stability that makes the 2017 Impreza more relaxing to drive is also an important constituent of the autonomous driving capability this platform can support in future Subaru vehicles.

(Subaru of America, Inc.) Bavarian Times | 48

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| Cars & Traffic

The all-new 2017 Audi A4

Photo Credit: Audi USA (2)

As the bestselling model in Audi history, the all-new 2017 A4, with innovative design and advanced technologies, sets a new benchmark for the luxury sedan segment. Boasting class-leading horsepower, confidence inspiring driving dynamics, as well as available driver assistance and infotainment systems, the A4 represents the best in every detail from Audi and exceeds the exceptional standards that have become synonymous with the four rings.

2017 Audi A4 From the redeveloped engine to the available Audi virtual cockpit, technological innovations found throughout the 2017 Audi A4 provided inspiration for the precise and striking design details of the all-new sedan. The exterior has been redesigned to feature sportier proportions including a horizontal, contoured Singleframe® grille, powerful wheel arches and a crisp wraparound shoulder line which flows seamlessly from the hood to the rear of the vehicle. The interior has a greater feeling of spaciousness and lightness due to a three-dimensional decorative inlay that spans from the door panels across the dashboard. Featuring a completely redeveloped powertrain, the 2.0 TFSI® engine can generate 252 hp and 273 lb-ft of torque. A significant weight savings was achieved through the aluminumhybrid lightweight construction. The A4 also features a suite of advanced infotainment functions including the available Audi virtual cockpit and a newly designed infotainment system with standard Audi smartphone integration, which supports Apple CarPlay™ and Google™ Android Auto. An available 19 speaker, 755 watt Bang & Olufsen 3D Sound System virtually creates a sense of sound dimensionality offering a revolutionary, life-

like musical experience. With exceptional attention to detail, dynamic handling, sharpened design and the latest technologies, the ninth generation A4 sets a new standard in the luxury sedan segment.

Chassis and Suspension The powertrain and chassis of the all-new A4 have been completely redeveloped, allowing for a sportier driving experience and more comfortable ride for long distances. The newly developed S tronic® dual clutch transmission melds efficiency with dynamic shifting characteristics to help optimize fuel consumption. New front five-link suspension allows for greater steering precision and excellent handling through optimized steeringrack placement direct at wheel centers. Handling and comfort enhancements have also improved through the reduced unsprung weight of lightweight aluminum control-arm components and revised elastokinematic attributes.

Design and Body The all-new A4 represents the latest refinements in Audi design, from the crisp, wrap-around lines emphasizing the vehicle’s length to the powerful wheel arches that accentuate the vehicle’s performance appeal. The front of the A4 boasts the signature Singleframe® grille which adds depth and sporty character and a newly designed clam-shell hood which flows seamlessly into the shoulder line, giving the A4 a dynamic stance. The available Audi LED headlights with progressive undercut design provide a focused look and give the A4 an unmistakable appearance. With the introduction of LED technology on the Audi R8 and A8, which was then brought to the

Bavarian Times | 50

| Cars & Traffic

mass market on the A4, LED headlights are an Audi signature and have become an industry standard.

• We se ll and use new d cars • We of fe repair s r most ca ervice for r models • We pe rf guarant orm V W, Auee work for Skoda a di, Seat, nd Kia. • Acces sories, t un and tire ser vice ing • Car b ody wor k • Car In surance • TÜV/ AU Insp ection

Interior The refined interior of the A4, reminiscent of the award-winning interior in Audi’s flagship sedan, the A8, includes greater attention to detail through functional refinements and additional driver-focused technologies. The acoustic windshield was designed to help keep cabin-noise to an exceptionally low level and standard ambient LED interior lighting creates a positive sense of space and highlights the high-quality materials throughout the interior. In addition, the all-new A4 features improved interior space with increased shoulder and head clearance for the driver and front-seat passenger as well as increased rear legroom.

Audi connect Audi connect packages together all applications that connect the A4 with the internet, the owner and the surrounding infrastructure. New and improved functions include online traffic info, weather updates, fuel prices, Apple Siri® Eyes Free integration, internet radio streaming as well as picture navigation, read-aloud personalized news headlines and Twitter® alerts, among other features.

The all-new entry A4 starts at $37,300* compared to $35,900 for the outgoing model. This ninth generation A4 is now equipped with significant powertrain improvements and an expanded list of standard equipment including keyless start/stop, rearview camera, Audi smartphone interface, LED interior lighting, digital 3-zone automatic climate control and Audi pre sense city.

(Audi USA)

51 | Bavarian Times

Obere Bauscherstr. 16 92637 Weiden · Tel 0961 / 4040 www.rsz-stegmann.de

Dr.-Johann-Stark-Str. 8 92637 Weiden · Tel 0961 / 670 950 www.auto-raab.de

Etzenrichter Str. 1 · 92637 Weiden Tel 0961 / 470 880 - 0 · www.ah-sued-weiden.de

Eng spe lish ak staf ing f

| pets

What to do when pets suffer from sunburn

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer (2)

Taking long sunbaths damages the skin. Not only humans need to protect themselves from damaging UV rays, animals should do the same. Dogs and cats with a white coat, a thin hair coat, a short cut coat, or those suffering from certain illnesses should be especially careful.

In case you did not know it: Animals can also suffer from sunburn. While animals have a coat that protects them from sunrays, but they can get sunburn on hairless, exposed parts just like humans. Ears and nose are especially affected. Dogs with light-colored noses and fair, rosy skin are especially prone to sunburn. The same applies for dogs with a very thin or light-colored coat such as Dalmatians, naked dogs, Dogos Argentino, white bulldogs, boxers, whippets, beagles, West Highland terriers and white and multi-colored cats with a white coat in the head area have light-sensitive skin and are in danger when exposed to a lot of sunlight. Dogs or cats whose coat is cut very short in the summer have problems as well. UV rays can hit their sensitive and cause sunburn. Therefore, you should care for your dog’s or cat’s coat in summer and winter and refrain from just cutting it short in the summer. It is wrong to believe that a dog or cat with a short coat does not sweat. Instead, you are exposing your animals to sunburn. Ask your veterinarian or dog groomer how you can protect your animal from sunburn in

the summer and how to care for the coat. Dogs can only cool themselves down through their tongue and paws. However, if a dog is exposed to direct sunlight for more than 20 minutes, he is unable to cool himself down on his own. Pay attention to your animals because hot days start as early as April and the April and May sun is already stronger than we think.

Naked dogs and cats are naturally more prone to getting a sunburn than animals with a coat which serves as a natural protection against sunrays. However, skin pigmentation also plays a role. Darker animals are better protected but get hot faster than white-haired animals. At any rate, owners of such animals should think about sufficient sun protection.

Direct sunlight can also be dangerous for rodents. Therefore, they should have enough shady places and shelters in their outdoor cage.

Some medication given to dogs may also cause intolerance to sunlight. For example, tablets for the treatment of diabetes, diuretics, or certain antibiotics.

Sun protection for animals Be aware that some cosmetics for humans can be dangerous Bavarian Times | 52

| pets

for dogs. You should always keep in mind that your dog might try to lick the cream off his skin. Some substances used in sun protection can be fatal for animals such as para-amino benzoic acid (PABA). Small amounts may already cause nausea or poisoning symptoms, especially if the dog is small. So make sure you pay attention to the ingredients.

If you are unsure, ask your veterinarian or in an animal supply store for a suitable cream. Some sun protection creams for babies can also be used. Be careful with sprays. Make sure that your animal does not directly inhale it.

Generally, animals should be provided with shady places, a sufficient amount of water and the animal’s body should be kept moist. Just stroke the animal‘s body with a wet towel. Around noon, sunlight is especially intensive and poses the highest risk, not just for the skin but for the entire organism.

First aid when your animal suffers from sunburn If animals suffer from sunburn, they hurt just like humans do.

First, the skin gets red, then a local inflammation occurs, often followed by an incrustation. Sometimes the pain and the itching are so strong that the animals scratch or rub their skin until it’s raw. In the worst case, dirt and pyogenic bacteria can get into 53 | Bavarian Times

the wound, causing a severe bacterial infection. Then, a veterinarian should be consulted.

Therefore, animals should preferably be walked in the early morning or in the evening. At the first signs of exhaustion, the walk should be ended. Owners should also take some water for the animals with them when going on longer walks. Especially on warm summer days, watering places for dogs are hard to find unless you walk along a creek.

Illnesses can cause sensitive skin There are illnesses and genetic defects that can cause an animal to develop less hair, making him more susceptible to sunburn. Any long-lasting stimulus that causes hair loss must be taken into consideration. This includes an infestation with parasites, chronical skin inflammation, or congenital hair loss.

Sunlight can potentially worsen an existing illness. Thorough sun protection is indispensable for animals with autoimmune disease. The same applies to skin that used to be covered with hair and is now bare such as scar tissue after surgeries or injuries. It should be monitored and protected, if necessary.

| by Alexandra Walberer

| Travel

Many life-size PLAYMOBIL play sets on an area that covers 90.000 square meters invite kids to play and climb.

Photo Credit: PLAYMOBIL/geobra Brandstätter Stiftung & Co. KG

The most popular amusement parks in Germany Have you ever been on a roller coaster, going through the loops at 120 km per hour, jumped down a freefall or into thee giant mouth of a monster octopus? Have you ever taken a ride with your kids in a washing trough or been on a safari in your own car? If not, then it’s about time! Germany’s amusement parks offer a lot of fun and action for the entire family.

Parks that cover a market niche Some parks do not only count on offering the best show ever or the most spectacular ride, they are simply special because of their themes such as the Legoland which features miniature towns and countries, or the Movie Park Germany which focuses on the world of movies.

Magical countries and theme worlds Germany’s amusement parks provide you with an opportunity to experience things you only see in films, or would have to travel to far away places for. Whether you want to discover China, Mexico or Africa, or take a trip to fairies, pirates or into the future, the theme parks portray the real world and fantasy worlds with a lot of attention to detail.

Unique ways to spend the night Most parks are so huge that a two-day stay is worth your while.

They offer less expensive two-day-tickets and accommodations, most of which are somewhat different from a regular hotel such as the pirate-style hotel Port Royal at Holiday Park Plopsa, or the African theme hotel Matamba in Phantasialand.

Additionally, rides offer excitement and pure adrenaline kicks.

Whether it is a ride on the highest wooden roller coaster worldwide, a fast dive in to a wild water vortex, or a scary ride in the Dark Ride -- Germany’s amusement parks offer superlative action.

Sometimes quiet However, it does not always have to be higher, faster or further.

Parks and animal compounds, such as the Serengeti Park, can be attractive as well. Fairytale-like or acrobatic shows allow you to relax while sitting down while still experiencing exciting things such as the wet stunt show on the giant lake at the Holiday Park.

Germany’s ten most popular amusement parks Germany offers a large variety of amusement parks and attractions. If you do not want to drive far, there is surely something close by your home. Following is all you need to now about the ten best amusement parks in Germany: Holiday Park Plopsa Up high and down low is the motto of the BigFM Expedition GeForce roller coaster with a speed of up to 120 km per hour and the Anubis Free Fall Tower in this park. Apart from action for adults, it also offers a lot of attractions for kids in Holly’s Kinderland. The holiday park is also for its water(ski) show on the 30,000 square meter-lake, and its reptile show. The park Bavarian Times | 54

also features Wickie, Bee Maja and the dragon Tabaluga who support the park’s mascot Holly, a parrot, in the park.

Location: Haßloch (Rhineland-Palatinate) Size: 40 hectares Admission fees: 26 Euro (kids smaller than 1 meter: 6 Euro) Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 5.30/6 p.m., April to November Homepage: http://www.plopsa.be/holiday-park/de Heide Park Resort the wooden roller coaster Colossos is a special highlight among the 39 rides at Heide Park. It still is the fifth highest wooden roller coaster in the world with a height of 52 meters. another superlative is the freefall tower Scream with a height of 103 meters and a drop height of 71 meters at a speed of 98 km per hour. New highlights include the octopus featuring a lot of horror and scary items and the first dive coaster in Germany, a free fall into the octopus’ mouth. If one day isn’t enough, you can spend the night in the holiday camp or book a luxurious cabin at the Port Royal hotel.

Location: Soltau (Lower Saxony) Size: 85 hectares Admission fees: 29 Euro (kids, age 11 or younger), 39 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 5/6 p.m., April to November Homepage: http://www.heide-park.de

Serengeti Park The Serengeti Park features four different areas: Two are exclusively dedicated to animals, one that combines animals and attractions, and a fourth one that is an amusement park. An expedition offers the flair of a safari with lions, elephants, tigers, kangaroos and camels and can be taken by car or in a bus.

The four white tigers are a special highlight. The monkey land features 20 different monkey species, and in the water land geese, swans and ducks mix with a wild water run and a giant swing boat. The amusement park offers 40 rides to include a roller coaster and a Ferris wheel.

Location: Hodenhagen (Lower Saxony) Size: 200 hectares Admission fees: 20 Euro (Kids, age 12 or younger), 25 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 9.30/10 a.m. - 5/6/6.30 p.m., March to November Homepage: http://www.serengeti-park.de

Adventure park Tripsdrill Tripsdrill adventure park is a truly Swabian amusement park with just one theme: Swabia around 1880. An elevated railway of cradles, washing trough rafting or a wild water run in a bath tub are some of the park’s attractions. You can enjoy high speed in the wooden roller coaster Mammut (mammoth).

If this is too fast for you, you can also pay a visit to the nearby deer park.

Continued on page 56 55 | Bavarian Times

| Travel

The Europa Park is located in the center of Europe between the Black Forest and the Vosges. Every year, more than five million people visit the park and enjoy its more than 100 attractions and shows.

Ort: Cleebronn (Baden-Wuerttemberg) Size: 77 hectares Admission fees: 19.50 Euro (Kids, age 11 or younger), 24 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., April to November Homepage: http://www.tripsdrill.de

Belantis Belantis offers its visitors 35 attractions and three shows in seven theme areas, ranging from mythical to adventure scenarios.

They include: Belantis Palace, the valley of the pharaohs, the beach of Gods, the land of the dukes, the island of the knights, the coast of the explorers, the prairie of the Indians, and the land of the sun temples. The latter features the roller coaster Huracan with a free fall from 32 meters and five loops. Another spectacular attraction is the wild water run “Curse of the Pharaoh” where you go slide down from a huge pyramid.

Location: Leipzig (Saxony) Size: 27 hectares Admission fees: 27.90 Euro (kids), 31.90 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., April to November Homepage: http://www.belantis.de

Photo Credit: Europa-Park

Phantasialand The spectrum of Phantasialand ranges from fairy tales, fantasy and science fiction to theme areas like Africa, China or Hawaii. You can spend the night in the Feng-Shui-hotel Ling Bao, the African adventure hotel Matamba, in the less expensive Smokey’s Digger Camp, or in the Berggeist (mountain ghost) Hotel, a hotel that only serves breakfast. Phantasialand‘s attractions include the Black Mamba roller coaster in the “Deep in Africa”-section, the fast Wild West mine train Colorado Adventure, the world’s longest indoor roller coaster Temple of the Night Hawk and Mouse au Chocolat, a dark ride, where the goal is to shoot mice using pastry bags.

Location: Brühl (North Rhine-Westphalia) Size: 28 hectares Admission fees: 18 Euro (Kids, age 11 or younger), 38.50 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. (winter till 8 p.m.), April to December Homepage: http://www.phantasialand.de

Legoland Germany At Legoland Germany, everything is centered around the small building blocks. 25 millions of them were used for construction in the Miniland, featuring scenes from cities and countries, and from Star Wars. Additionally, there are 50 amusement parkstyle attractions such as the wild water run Jungle Expedition, the Legoland look-out, the gondola roller coaster Project X – Lego Test Run, or the Fire Dragon, a family-friendly theme roller coaster. Even some of the roller coasters at Legoland are suitable for small children and turn the park into one of the most child-friendly amusement parks (2012).

Location: Günzburg (Bavaria) Size: 70 hectares Admission fees: 34 Euro (kids), 38 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. (summer months till 8 p.m.)

Homepage: http://www.legoland.de

Movie Park Germany Movie Park Germany (formerly known as Warner Bros. Movie World) offers five theme areas focusing on the movies and movie theaters, including rides, shows and studios where feature and TV movies are in production. Attractions include Bermuda Triangle wild water run, the Alien Encounter in the movie set Hollywood Street, the indoor roller coaster in the area Streets of New York and funny rides with SpongeBob or Sid, Manny, Diego and Scrat from Ice Age. Location: Bottrop-Kirchhellen (North Rhine-Westphalia) Size: 45 hectares Admission fees: 28 Euro (kids), 34 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. (summer months till 8 p.m.)

Homepage: http://www.movieparkgermany.de

Hansa Park Hansa Park is divided into 11 theme areas with 125 attractions, many shows and the Hansa Park Resort by the Sea (directly located on the Baltic Sea). The current highlight is the “Curse of Novgorod,” a mix of a roller coaster with the steepest drop in the dark and many effects with an acceleration from zero to 100 km per hour in 1.4 seconds. Die Glocke (the bell) where you swing back and forth inside the clapper of a giant bell is no less spectacular, just like the wild water run Rio Dorado, or the giant chairoplane Torre del Mar. Bavarian Times | 56

| Travel

The Heide Park Resort offers a variety of ways to spend an adventurous day with the entire family in the 850.000 square-meter-park in the Lüneburger Heide.

Location: Sierksdorf (Schleswig-Holstein) Size: 46 hectares Admission fees: 25 Euro (kids), 31 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. (March to October), 9 a.m. - 9 p.m. (events, September/October) Homepage: http://www.hansapark.de

Photo Credit: Heide Park Resort 2016; Serengeti-Park Hodenhagen GmbH; Phantasialand

Europa Park The Europa Park features 16 theme areas, 13 of which feature countries, 100 different attractions and several shows. Five adventure hotels are available for those who would like to spend their vacation in the park, or extend a one-day trip by another day. The roller coasters are the park’s special attractions. Until 2012, the Silver Star was the highest roller coaster in Europe. The Blue Fire Mega coaster accelerates in 2.5 seconds from zero to more than 100 km per hour. It intersects with the wooden roller coaster Wodan which also passes through the Atlantica SuperSplash. Other highlights include the water roller coaster Poseidon, the Eurosat and the Euro-Mir. Location: Rust (Baden-Wuerttemberg) Size: 90 hectares Admission fees: 33 Euro (kids), 37.50 Euro (adults) Opening hours: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. (March to November), 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. (November to January) Homepage: http://www.europapark.de

Playmobil Fun Park In 2000, the Playmobil Fun Park was opened adjacent to the Playmobil factory in Leichendorf near Zirndorf. The park is designed to keep kids on the move and, therefore, focuses on play stations and not on rides. The amusement park covers an area of 90.000 square meters. In 2005, the park was expanded by an indoor playground. In 2011, a balancing parcours was added and in 2013, a lake with canoes for kids.

Location: Zirndorf (Bavaria) Admission fees: starting at 3 p.m. 7 Euro, day ticket: 9 Euro Opening hours: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. (March, April, October, November), 9 a.m. - 7 p.m. (May to September) Homepage: http://www.playmobil-funpark.de

| by Editoral Department 57 | Bavarian Times

Africa in the Lüneburger Heide: You can visit an animal park with 1,500 exotic animals and an amusement park with more than 40 rides and several shows on an area that covers 220 hectares. The Serengeti Park is unique in Europe.

If your looking for utmost excitement, butterflies in your stomach, ultimate driving pleasure and great shows, then the entire family will enjoy a visit to Phantasialand.

| Travel

Photo Credit: Stadt Regensburg, Bilddokumentation

Experience Bavarian traditions: The largest regional fests in May and June What would Bavaria be without its fests? Whether it’s the large beer fests in Upper and Lower Bavaria or the wine fests in Franconia, fests are a permanent part of Bavarian tradition.

Almost every town hosts a fest once a year and celebrates in the genuine Bavarian way. Following is a small selection of beautiful fests in Bavaria.

Rides offer great entertainment. A haunted house, several roller coasters and especially the Ferris wheel, from which you can see all of Regensburg, provide excitement for the visitors.

There’s also something for the small Dult visitors. If you wish to try your luck, you can visit the many raffle booths and shooting galleries that offer prizes.

Regensburg May- and Fall Dult The Regensburg May and Fall Dult is an inherent part of Regensburg’s event calendar.

Visitors are also attracted by the Dult market that offers a large variety of goods at its many booths. There is something for everybody among the goods ranging from clothes, textiles, household goods to flowers.

Twice a year, you can enjoy a smaller and more comfortable version of the Oktoberfest and Bavarian beer tent tradition here.

The brilliant fireworks displays, marking the beginning and the end of the fests, are the highlights of the Regensburg fests.

Food and beverages are served in two beer tents. Half-meterlong sausages, pork roast, white sausages with Brezen and original Regensburg Händlmaier mustard and much more provide a good basis for enjoying the beer from Regensburg’s breweries.

Dates 2016: May Dult: 13-29 May | Fall Dult: 26 Aug. – 11 Sept.

Fest operations: 1 - 11 p.m., Dult market: 11 a.m. - 10 p.m.

More information at www.dult-regensburg.de

Many different bands provide entertainment in the tents, their musical repertoire ranging from traditional Bavarian music to rock and current chart hits. Outside the tents you can enjoy culinary delicacies such as fish on the stick, giant Brezen, gingerbread hearts and roasted almonds. The “Regensburger Knacker“ is a special delicacy: These small, thick sausages are served in a bun with sweet and hot mustard, a pickle and horseradish, also known as “Knackersemmel.“

Mountain Fest in Erlangen (Bergkirchweih) The Oktoberfest in Munich may be larger and more famous, but the Bergkirchweih on the mountain in Erlangen is 55 years older. Every year, the traditional beer fest attract more than one million visitors. Young and old visitors are attracted by the charm and the atmosphere of fest on the mountain. When Erlangen’s Lord Mayor taps the first keg on the Thursday prior to Pentecost, the Huguenot town starts in its fifth season. Visitors can enjoy fest beer out of stone mugs, Franconian delicacies

Bavarian Times | 58

REGENSBURG MAY

www.r-dult.com

and food from around the world under beautiful, old chestnut trees, decorated with Chinese lanterns. Carousels and other rides, raffle booths and shooting galleries provide entertainment.

“The mountain is calling,” as they say in Erlangen. Visit Germany’s oldest beer fest, Erlangen’s Bergkirchweih.

Date 2016: 12-23 May More information at http://www.berch.info Volksfest Bayreuth The 107th Bayreuth Volksfest opens its doors on May 13 on the fest grounds. This year, the fest offers quite a few novelties and records: Visitors can go on a Caribbean tour with scary pirates at the Pirates Adventure. On two floors, the haunted house lets visitors dive into pitch-black darkness and guarantees greatest, most scary fun. With a top speed of 100 km/h, a height of 55 meters and a 360° loop, the Booster Maxx roller coaster promises to break records.

Photo Credit: Oliver Dannhäuser (Bayreuth)

Visitors can look forward to spending time in the Mörz fest tent where tasty fest beer from the Bayreuther Bierbrauerei AG and delicacies from the grill and roast are served indoors and outdoors. Fest tent host Jochen Mörz will also provide a high-class show- and entertainment program.

DULT MAY 13-29,, 201 16 Fireworks FRI, May 13 and FRI, May 27, 2016 starting at 10 p.m.

Senior Citizens Day TUE, May 17, 2016 in the Hahn fest tent

MON, May 23, 2016 in the Glöckl fest tent starting at 1 p.m.

Kids & Family Day Wed, May 18

2016

and

25,

Special fares twice at all rides all day long

Ladies' Night

Thur, May 19, 2016 Every lady regardless of her age only pays 1 Euro per ride or admission starting at 7 p.m.

Following the motto: “Volksfest meets America,“ the American Day on May 21will offer some novelties. A Harley Davidson-motorcycle parade starts at 2 p.m., followed by performances of regional line dance groups and dancing groups from a variety of American music genres such as Hip Hop, Cheerleading and Break Dance on the entire fest grounds. The City of Bayreuth provide American ambience. Booths will sell American delicacies and sweets throughout the entire motto day.

A large Mallorca – Party with Peter Wackel is held on Friday in the Mörz fest tent. Another brilliant fire works display at 10 p.m. on the last day of the fest marks its end.

Date 2016: 13-23 May 2016 More information at http://www.bayreuth.de 59 | Bavarian Times

Please make your reservations:

Table reservations in the fest tent office (starting at 1 p.m.)

Phone: 0941-890 3017 www.gloeckl.net

Phone: 0941-8979 5626 Fax: 0941-2800 4683 reservierung@hahnzelt.de www.hahnzelt.de

| Travel

A fest for every occasion GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Hands down, one of the best parts of living in Bavaria is the fests.

with the rest of the crowd. Don't worry, you'll have plenty of chances to perfect it.

They have food, drink, music and entertainment. Crowds of locals and tourists of all ages flock to the town festplatz, marktplatz or field to let loose.

Bockbier fests Bockbier, or "strong beer," fests rage through Bavaria during Lent. The hefty alcohol content of the brew sustained monks while they fasted through the holy days.

While fests feel like one big party, they play an important role in Bavaria's cultural heritage. Dirndls and lederhosen are always appropriate.

Here are some of the most popular kinds of fests you'll find in your home-away-from-home.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, by-studio

Volksfests Translated to mean "peoples' festival" in German, volksfests are large carnivals flowing with beer or wine. Though entrance to volksfests is free, rides, games, food and drinks cost a few euros.

The larger volksfests, like Oktoberfest or the Nuremberg Volksfest, will have heart-stopping rides or even roller coasters; smaller fests feature mostly carnival games.

Local breweries make their own bock specifically for these fests and invite locals to don their trachten and come make merry.

But revelers beware: Bockbier does not mess around. Its alcohol content ranges from 6.3 to 12 percent compared to the relatively weak 3.5 to 4.5 percent of mass-brewed beer.

So when you're sipping your suds, remember that you're drinking the alcoholic equivalent of strong wine and pace yourself.

For the lore surrounding bockbier, check out "Bockbier: For monks, it's what's for dinner" http://www.bavarian-times.com/ bockbier

The focal point of Bavarian volksfests are the beer tents. Lined with tables and benches, the tents start to fill up in the early evening and become raucous once it's dark.

Kirwas A kirwa is distinctly Bavarian and very local. Nearly every Oberpfaelzer town or village celebrates its kirwa in spring or summer with food, drink, dancing and music.

Bands and DJs will play music as patrons consume masses of beer and climb up on the tables to dance.

Learn the German fest song "Ein Prosit" to sing and sway along

These neighborhood fests traditionally celebrate the anniversary of the town church, but the modern celebration focuses more on the residents than religion.

For more information, go to:

http://www.bavariantimes.com/kirwa-calendar (Only GE)

Bavarian Times | 60

| Travel

Smaller festivals have less entertainment, but still possess historic charm. Artisans sell their wares in stalls, some giving demonstrations on traditional craftsmanship. They hawk drinking horns, jewelry, art, weaponry and household goods.

Of course, no medieval fest would be complete without mead, beer, wine and food.

Stalls serve the usual bratwurst and bread, but also medieval delicacies like suckling pig, grilled fish and fire-roasted chicken.

Clothing option: Your finest jerkin, breeches, tunics, gowns or armor.

Fest-goers relax in the beer tent at the Hohenfels German-American Volksfest.

The kirwa starts with a tree. Early in the weekend, a group of young men in town cut down a large tree, strip the branches and raise the tree in the center of town by hand.

The Kaltenberg Medieval Festival is one of the largest in Bavaria: http://www.bavaria.us/kaltenberg-medieval-tournamentbavaria More historic festivals in Bavaria: http://www.bavaria.by/historical-festivals-events-bavaria | by Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

To honor the fest's religious roots, Sunday begins with a church service. Afterward, the young, unmarried boys in town ride a tractor from house-to-house to pick up the local young girls.

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Diehards come dressed in medieval garb and will even camp out at the fest site, living as they would in the 13th century.

All clad in trachten, the boys and girls divide into couples and dance the traditional kirwa dance around the tree. A kirwa king and queen are crowned from the couples.

Throughout the kirwa, beer and local food are served and the festivities last into the night.

Towns either have a kirwa or a May Day fest, but usually not both. A May Day fest, on May 1, is nearly identical to a kirwa and is more popular in southern Bavaria. To read more about the Maypole tradition, head here http://www.bavarian-times. com/maypoles Medieval / Renaissance festivals Through late-spring to summer, historical enthusiasts travel back in time to more feudal days as they play knights and nobles.

Though medieval fairs are rampant during the warmer months, they vary significantly in size and enthusiasm.

The larger festivals feature knights in full armor and mail who joust and sword fight in tournaments. There are fire shows, musicians, acrobats, jesters and dancers.

The 20th in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria. Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions for future articles, email bavariannews@gmail.com.

61 | Bavarian Times

We

bathe!

The Wellness Spa o 10 Daily 10 a.m. t

p.m.

Im Naabtalpark 44 路 Burglengenfeld 路 Phone: 09471 60193-0 路 www.bulmare.de

| recreation

Grafenwoehr Farmers Market celebrates its first anniversary Grafenwoehr, Germany -- For one year now, Grafenwoehr has had a farmers market. On April 23, 2015 the first market was held and over time, its range of goods was expanded.

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

It was a great idea of Mayor Edgar Knobloch to hold a farmers market in front of the ton hall because both customers and vendors are totally satisfied with it.

Weekly offers range from fresh fish to beef and pork meat, smoked goods and homemade cheese plus bread baked in a wood-fired oven, fruits and vegetables, marmalade, honey and homemade schnaps. Warm meals are also served at the market to include goulash with noodles, or white sausages with Brezen – every week, a different selection. Recently, flowers have been added and seasonal goods such as asparagus are also sold.

GRAFENWÖHR

Badevergnügen für die ganze Familie – Erholung und Entspannung pur im idyllisch gelegenen Waldbad mit einer Wassertemperatur von 24˚ und 28˚ im Kinderplanschbecken.

Großzügiger Freizeitbereich mit neu gestaltetem Kinderspielplatz, Trampolin, Wasserrutche für Kinder, Minigolf, Tischtennis, Basketball- und Beachvolleyballfelder, Terrassen, Café, Wärmehalle und Parkplätze für jeden Besucher. Öffnungszeiten: Mitte Mai bis Mitte September: Montag – Freitag: 10.00 – 20.00 Uhr Samstag, Sonntag, Feiertage: 9.00 – 20.00 Uhr Im Monat August: 9.00 – 20.00 Uhr

Das Ausflugsziel für die ganze Familie!

Coffee and cake are on sale, inviting customers to linger. Good conversations are guaranteed as well.

Special attention is paid to the freshness of the goods at the Grafenwoehr farmers market. Customers can shop for them every Thursday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. | by Renate Gradl

Waldbad Grafenwoehr Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Visit our heated outdoor swimming pool (75°F) with a large pool (six 165 ft. lanes), three diving platforms (5 ft.; 10 ft.; 16 ft.) and a water slide as well as a children’s pool (82°F). The large idyllic lawn is perfect for sunbathing and relaxing. In addition, the facility includes a puttputt golf course, a billiard and a table tennis area, a volleyball court and soccer field, and a playground. Food and beverages are available in the Terrace Cafe. Parking is available directly in front of the facility.

Opening hours: May – September, Monday – Friday: 10 a.m.

– 8 p.m.

Saturday, Sunday, holidays: 9 a.m. – 8 p.m.

August: 9 a.m. – 8 p.m.

Bad weather days (temperature below 64°F): 5.30 p.m. – 7 p.m.

For more Information call: Swimming pool staff: 09641 /2006 City Administration: 09641 / 9220-0

| by Editoral Department Bavarian Times | 62

Infos: 09641-2006 o. 09641-9220-0 oder www.grafenwoehr.de

| recreation

Climbing festival Königstein – an Eldorado for climbers and boulderer Prior to the main presentation, a contest with the climbing stars, a Franconian version of “American Gladiators” will be held.

Here, the focus will be on having fun rather than showing finger strength. The games were chosen to ensure amateurs can compete with professionals while still having fun. Each team consists of two climbers, one amateur, one professional. .

Four stations have to be accomplished and team members must alternate while deciding who takes which station.

There will be presentations, workshops, the right equipment, tryouts and information along with lots of fun and action on all days.

For more information, go to www.kletterfestival.org. | by Sabine Wiesnet

In 1991, climbing icon Wolfgang Güllich opened the “Action Directe” on the Waldkopf mountain in the Krottenseer Forest, the first tour in the 11th degree of difficulty. For many years, it was considered the most difficult route world-wide. It took more than 15 years before the route was successfully accomplished ten times. The 25th anniversary of the first climb will appropriately be commemorated at the Marmot-Frankenjura-Climbing Festival 2016.

Photo Credit: Sabine Wiesent

Königstein, Germany -- The region in and around Königstein is an Eldorado for climbers and boulderers. Once a well-kept secret, the area in the Veldenstein Forest has long turned into an international center for climbers. Not only the legendary Action Directe, a climbing route in the 11th degree, one of the most difficult routes world-wide, is located here, many routes and mountains invite sportsmen. The international climber’s elite meets in Königstein from Thursday, May 26 to Sunday, May 29 when the Franconian town hosts the 3rd climbing festival. The center of the festival will be the camp at the natural outdoor pool in Königstein where sportsmen from around the world will meet. The official opening takes place on Thursday evening at 7.30 p.m. with live music, many exhibitors, and a cabaret performance. On the days of the festival, several competitions will be held, interested visitors can try out climbing and bouldering and meet the many enthusiastic sportsmen and -women.

Amberg Extremely lo(i)vable Traditionally Bavarian

When climbers of this tour will meet on the stage of the HelmutOtt-Auditorium in Auerbach i.d.Opf., the world’s best sports climbing athletes of our times will be standing there. Together with fellow climbers and contemporaries, the protagonists will share tricks and stories about a terrific sports climbing era.

Historic Old Town City Tours Boat trips Unique Air Art Location

Nearly all climbers that have accomplished the “Action Directe” will assemble on the stage of the Helmut-Ott-Auditorium in Auerbach on Friday, May 27. For many years, the “Action Directe” was considered the most difficult route world-wide and only the best athletes had a chance to climb it. Therefore, 25 years of climbing history will meet on stage, representing various nations ranging from Japan, Poland and Russia to Austria, moderated by contemporaries like Norbert Sandner and “Rock God” Jerry Moffat from England.

At the same time, the future of this discipline will be on stage.

Every generation has increased the benchmark and the limit has not been reached. The “Young Guns” among the climbers will talk about what the future might bring. A layback course with traverses and volume, the playground for the fun contest on Saturday evening, will be put directly next to the natural outdoor pool in Königstein.

63 | Bavarian Times

Old Town Fest June 11 – June 12, 2016 Summer Festival July 26 – August 11, 2016 Air Night September 9, 2016

Luftkunstort

Amberg Tourist Information Hallplatz 2, 92224 Amberg Phone: 09621-10239 E-Mail: tourismus@amberg.de www.tourismus.amberg.de

| recreation

Summer training at the Grafenwoehr Tennis Club

Photo Credit: Grafenwoehr Tennis Club

Grafenwoehr, Germany -- The Grafenwoehr Tennis Club is starting into the summer season 2016. On four sand courts and one hard court, tennis enthusiasts and those interested in the sport can play tennis.

Exact training times for all age groups will be posted on www. tc-grafenwoehr.de.

For more information, call the tennis club at 09641-92 60 380, or send an e-mail to tennis@tc-grafenwoehr.de.

Like every year, training classes are offered for kids and youths.

Training classes start at 9.30 a.m. on Saturdays and are divided into different age groups.

please contact us in advance so we can plan accordingly.

Thank you!

Apart from classic tennis exercises, training focuses on coordination and dexterity games.

The tennis club also offers experienced players to reserve the courts for private use.

Interested tennis fans can enjoy free training classes during the month of May. Tennis rackets are provided by the club.

Youths should bring sports shoes, something to drink and be in a good mood.

The tennis club is located in Grafenwoehr near the Waldbad outdoor pool. The address is Im Markwinkel 6, 92655 Grafenwoehr

Photo exhibition “51st State – Life on a U.S. Army post in Bavaria” Grafenwoehr, Germany -- A young Elvis in "Ed's Bar,” two outlets next to one another -- explaining a parallel world, photos of a Thanksgiving party. The "51st State” is making a stop at the Grafenwoehr Culture- and Military Museum.

The museum is showing Lila Hartig’s photos of life on a U.S. Army post in Bavaria in a special exhibition. "This exhibition is perfect for our museum,” said Willi Buchfelder, chairman of the Grafenwoehr Historical Society, as he welcomed guests at the exhibition opening on March 19. "The work you did, Ms. Hartig, is a perfect match for our Grafenwoehr museum.” The museum’s permanent exhibitions portray the training area, town life and the “home away from home” provided to the Americans.

"Your photos perfectly complement these themes,” said Buchfelder. Second mayor Anita Stauber mentioned in her speech that the citizens of Grafenwoehr have been living next door with members of the U.S. Armed Forces for quite some time.

"Therefore, there’s no exhibition that better matches Grafen-

woehr than your photographs, Ms. Hartig,” said Stauber. "I am, however, a bit nervous how the photos will be received here. It is the first exhibition in a garrison town,” said Lila Hartig. "From the beginning, I was interested in the personal life of the soldiers.” After overcoming some bureaucratic obstacles, she was allowed to take photos on the U.S. Army post in Grafenwoehr.

The exhibition “51st State – Life on a U.S. Army post in Bavaria” by photographer Lila Hartig can be seen at the Grafenwoehr Culture- and Military Museum until May 29. The museum id open Tuesday through Thursday from 2 - 5 p.m. Last admission is at 4.30 p.m. Admission is free for kids up to age six.

Youths pay two Euro per ticket, adults four Euro. A family card costs 10 Euro. Groups of 15 persons and more can book a tour of the museum on any day by sending an e-mail to info@ museum-grafenwoehr.de. | by Angela Buchfelder Bavarian Times | 64

o t s p e t s r u In fo

t c e f r e p e th steak

2 preparation

1 Select meat 3 GrillinG

| food & drinkS

Remove from refrigeration in due time. Leave it untrimmed but cut into the rim.

Steaks should be nicely veined, about 3 cm thick and the beef meat well hung.

4

enjoy When the steak is done, let it sit for about five minutes.

Spice with herbs, salt and pepper and enjoy!

Heat directly over the blaze. Turn only once. See table for cooking times and temperatures.

DoneneSS

cookinG time temperature* per SiDe

Rare

30 seconds

140° F

Bloody

1 minute

150° F

Medium Rare

2 minutes

160° F

Medium

3-4 minutes

165° F

Well-done

4-5 minutes

170° F

*Push the meat thermometer all the way to the center of the steak.

The perfect grilled steak can be prepared in four steps.

Tender and juicy: Roulades from the Spree Forest. The recipe can be found at QS-live.de, the webpage of the EU-sponsored information campaign "QS-live quality initiative."

Cooking, roasting and barbecuing beef (djd-p). Beef is especially popular due to its strong taste. When shopping, buyers should pay attention to certified quality, shown by the blue QS test mark. It certifies that all QS requirements were met -- from the farm to the store. beef can be prepared in many ways. If you pay attention to tips regarding the different cuts of beef meat, the right piece is quickly found. A slide with the most important cuts and the respective ways of preparing them can be downloaded for free at www.rgz24.de/ rindfleisch.

Photo Credit: djd-p/qs-live.de (2)

Cooking and stewing beef Cuts from the underside, breast, calf, prime and flat rip are suitable for soups. Important: Always put meat for soups into cold water to ensure that the essences go into the broth, giving the soup a strong taste. Cut into pieces, the meat can later be put as an ingredient into the soup or the stew. Dishes such as goulash or roulades are stewed. That means searing, deglazing and then stewing in the oven or the pot. That takes some time but it makes the meat especially tender. Best suited are cuts from the neck, shoulder, rib-eye, calf and from the topside and silverside.

Roasting beef Steaks are popular beef classics. They are cut from the topside, hip, neck, filet or roast beef. Regardless whether raw or well done, you can prepare the perfect steak when following a few tricks. It is essential that the meat has room temperature before putting it into the hot pan. Then, sear the meat from both sides and then cook it at a ow temperature. Important: Don’t spice it till the very with salt and pepper. The popular beef chop is made from filet, haunch or shoulder. Cut the meat in thin strips, spice it and shortly sear it in the pan at a high level. A tasty sauce can be made with the essences.

65 | Bavarian Times

Bergwirtschaft Auf dem Mariahilfberg 2 · 92224 Amberg Telefon 09621-12248 www.bergwirtschaft-amberg.de

Home-style cooking e.g. Schnitzel, steaks, fish, asparagus and venison plus seasonal dishes upon request Home-made cakes, tarts and cream puffs, also to go!

Visit our patio with its beautiful view over the city.

Closed on Mondays.

Das Bier, das uns zu Freunden macht The Erras Family is looking forward to your visit.

| FOOD & DRINKs

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Printemps

Things you didn’t know: Brez'n... also known as Laugenbrezel or Brezel

Weißwurst (white sausage) from Munich

Which guest has not eaten and loved it before, the fresh Brez'n which has become a regular part of the Bavarian breakfast culture and a regular side dish for Weißwurst (white sausage), liver cheese and Obazda cheese. Brezel are prepared with a salted lye and come in all kinds of varieties and sizes, often sprinkled with salt. Brezel have originated from the Roman ring bread which was common in Bavarian monasteries. It was a holiday bread mostly served on New Year’s Day, Palm Sunday or at the harvest festival.

No dish is connected more closely with Bavaria than Weißwurst (white sausage). It is entwined with myths such as you have to press it out of the skin and are not allowed to eat it with fork and knife and legends such as it must be eaten before noon, and it has even become a geographical term, Weißwurst equator (the German regions below the Main river.)

Bavaria’s capital Munich is directly connected to the delicacy because here, it represent the city’s proverbial hospitality. The origin of Weißwurst can also be found in Munich.

The delicious sausage delicacy made from veal and pork meat, refined with onions and fresh parsley has a long tradition. According to reports, Weißwurst was created by chance in 1857 when an innkeeper filled light veal sausage meat into thick pork skin.

BräuWirt Restaurant and Brewery in Weiden’s Old Town!

Traditional dishes and typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from the kitchen during opening hours. Changing weekly offers and popular monthly promotions.

The offers high-quality, home-made Zoigl brewed folTraditional dishes andbrewery typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from thebeers, kitchen the Bavarian purity requirements awarded with the Gerduring opening lowing hours. Changing weekly offers and popularand monthly promoman DLG food certificate in gold. tions.

Visit us at the BräuWirt – we are looking forward to seeing you!

Gasthausbrauerei Bräu Wirt Unterer Markt 9, 92637 Weiden/Opf Phone: 0961 48 13 30 info@braeuwirt.de, www.braeuwirt.de

The tradition to eat Weißwurst before noon has survived until today in many restaurants. You let the sausage simmer in hot water and eat it with sweet mustard, Brez'n and Bavarian beer.

If you want to get to know more about this Bavarian delicacy, you should go to the Weißwurst Academy in Neumarkt in the Oberpfalz. Here, you learn everything about the origin of the sausage and can help make it. In the end, you’ll get a Weißwurst diploma!

Bavarian Times | 66

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