Bavarian Times Magazine - Edition 03 - July 2014

Edition #3 | July 2014

| www.bavarian-times.com

Bavariantimes News & Magazine for Grafenwoehr | Vilseck | Hohenfels | Garmisch

r fo fr ee

56th Annual German American // Page 6 Volksfest Grafenwoehr Colbrook leads USAG Bavaria

// Page 4

Hiking and hamlets in eastern Bavaria // Page 58

| Index

Page 9

Specialist sets Ten-Miler course record in Graf

Page 10

Saenz says good-bye to the 'best garrison in the Army'

Page 14

New IMCOM CG calls for deeds over words, introduces new mission, vision

Page 15

Garrison Antiterrorism Office named best in Army

Page 25

Take Sunday off, it's the law

Page 26 Farmers markets offer healthy choices to Soldiers and families

Page 41

“The New BMW X6”

Page 44

Taxi rides: The rights and duties of drivers and customers

Page 52

Culture- and Shopping Night: “Weiden is dreaming ...”

Page 54

A fest for every occasion

Page 60

Flossenbuerg delves into its dark past

Page 62 Phantasialand brings Asia and Africa to Germany

| Imprint

IMPRINT | Edition #03 | 07/2014, 3rd Volume

for unsolicited manuscripts and photos.

Publisher: Medienhaus DER NEUE TAG, DER NEUE TAG Oberpfälzischer Kurier Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH, Weigelstraße 16, 92637 Weiden Internet: www.oberpfalznetz.de | www.bavarian-times.com E-Mail: editor@bavarian-times.com

The Bavarian Times is an unofficial publication that provides coverage of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria. All content is used by permission. Visit www.bavariannews.army.mil for news and events in USAG Bavaria.

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Photo Credit: Photo Credit: Jeremy S. Buddemeier, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

| Grafenwoehr

Col. Mark Colbrook, garrison commander, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, receives the garrison colors from Kathleen Marin, region director, Installation Management Command Europe, during his change of command ceremony, July 2. Colbrook assumed command from Col. James Saenz, right.

Colbrook leads USAG Bavaria GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Two men clad in lederhosen fired sawed-off muskets to kick off the change of command ceremony, here. Only in Bavaria.

More than 400 guests filled VIP seats and two sets of bleachers outside the Garrison Headquarters Building to watch Col. Mark Colbrook assume command of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria from Col. James Saenz.

Kathleen Marin, region director, Installation Management Command Europe, presided over the ceremony.

"I'll expect you to ask the right questions of your team and of yourself,” Marin said to Colbrook, “to develop a sustainable path to success both now and well into the future, while deepening trust within the community and with our partners."

Colbrook comes to the garrison after serving on the Army Staff as the chief of Unmanned Aircraft Systems, and has held several aviation and military intelligence positions throughout his career.

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Keeping with tradition, Colbrook kept his remarks brief.

"We are truly grateful for how thoughtfully you have embraced us and hope we meet or exceed your expectations,” Colbrook said.

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"To our German partners, I apologize for my lack of German speaking skills, but it has been 26 years since my last German lesson,” he said, garnering smiles from the audience.

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Marin lauded Saenz for his leadership, specifically for his role over the past two years in transforming and consolidating two indirect garrisons in Hohenfels and Garmisch under USAG Bavaria.

During his speech, Saenz recognized a host of military and civilian personnel, and thanked them for their role in his success.

He ended his remarks lightheartedly.

"As many of you know, there's no crying in garrison,” he said with a smile. “A karate man cries on the inside.”

Saenz's next assignment will be as chief of Strategic Initiative Group for the Office of the Assistance Chief of Staff for Installation Management in Washington, D.C. Following the ceremony, guests formed a line to bid “auf wiedersehen” to the Saenz family and attended a reception to welcome the Colbrooks.

From left: Christian Gruener and Hans Wickles of the Boellerschutzen in Volsbach stand ready to fire two blasts from their muskets prior to the U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria change of command ceremony, July 2.

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"You both never forgot what it was like to be a young Soldier trying to find their bearings in a new community,” Marin said to Saenz and his wife, Leslie.

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Lots of action, international food and great music Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

The 56th German-American Volksfest will be held Aug. 1-3, 2014 at Camp Kasserine

Grafenwoehr. It’s that time of the year again: After a oneyear break, “Little America“welcomes visitors again. The US Army Garrison Bavaria in Grafenwoehr cordially invites the entire population to celebrate at the German-American Volksfest at

More information and fest program at

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Grafenwoehr Training Area. The fest takes place from Aug. 1-3, 2014. The fest grounds are open on Aug. 1 and 2 from 11 a.m. to midnight and on Aug. 3 from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m.

A large entertainment park with many rides is waiting for the visitors at Camp Kasserine. Some of them are brand-new. “Roll over,” “Magic” or “Allround” will cause excitement,” says Peter Renner. Other rides include a large swing called “Night Style” and the “Super Tower” for kids. Additionally, there will be 100 different booths with souvenir articles and gifts as well as a large selection of food, ranging from American ice cream, BBQ, tacos, nachos, chili, BBQ chicken, hot dogs, hamburger, steaks to baked potatoes, gyros, to smoked fish and egg rolls. Additionally, the US and the German Army will put on a large static display of weapons systems and other military equipment.

The fest can only be accessed via Gate 6 on B-299 adjacent to the airfield. Sufficient parking is available in the training area

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Bavarian Times | 6

and in the city of Grafenwoehr. Every 15 to 30 minutes, shuttle busses will take visitors from the parking areas downtown Grafenwoehr to the fest grounds and back. The shuttle bus stops are located at the Grafenwoehr outdoor pool (Waldbad), on Marienplatz in front of the town hall, at the German Post Office on Alte Amberger Straße and at the Gründerzentrum (across from Gate 6). The cost for the shuttle bus transfer is two Euros per return ticket.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

As has been the case in the past years, vehicles and visitors will be randomly searched. Visitors are requested to carry a valid ID card or passport. Backpacks, large bags, coolers and picnic boxes may not be brought to the fest grounds.

Friday, Aug. 1, is family day. From 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., prices for all rides will be reduced. The fest opens at 11 a.m. with the tapping of the first keg in the beer tent. Afterwards, the “Ehenbachtaler” band from Hirschau will entertain the guests.

Later, the “Pressather Musikanten” will play in the beer tent.

On Saturday, Aug. 2, musical entertainment will be provided by the “Stadtkapelle Kemnath” and the “Beyer Singers” from Tirschenreuth. On Sunday, Aug. 3, the “Musikkapelle Dießfurt” will play all day. Musical entertainment will also be provided by various bands in the MWR tent. | by Renate Gradl

7 | Bavarian Times

| Grafenwoehr

Col. Susanne M. Self (center) of the 2nd Signal Division passed the unit’s colors from Lt. Col. Robert A. Fago (right) to Lt. Col. Peter B. Wilson (left) on the parade field in front of the Water Tower.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

44th Expeditionary Signal Battalion Change of Command Grafenwoehr, Germany – Lt. Col. Peter B. Wilson is the new commander of the US Army’s 44th Expeditionary Signal Battalion stationed in Grafenwoehr. In the presence of many civilian and military guests, he took command from Lt. Col. Robert A. Fago. In 2012, the 500 soldiers of the battalion were relocated from Schweinfurt to Grafenwoehr.

Fago started his farewell remarks with a Bavarian “Grüß Gott” (Greet God), stating that he had enjoyed the hospitality of the

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Soldiers of the signal battalion’s units had lined up on the parade field in front of the Water Tower and vehicles and technical equipment of the battalion had been put on display. The commander of the 2nd Signal Brigade, Col. Suzanne M. Self, also delivered a speech at the ceremony and handed the unit colors from Fago to Wilson, signifying the change of command.

Guests included military representatives of US Army Garrison Bavaria, Joint Multinational Training Command, various tenant units and guests of the signal battalion from the Royal British Army. They are currently training with the US signal soldiers in Grafenwoehr.

Civilian guests included representatives from the local counties, and Mayor Edgar Knobloch (Grafenwoehr), Hans-Martin Schertl (Vilseck), Peter Lehr (Eschenbach) and Werner Walberer (Pressath) with his predecessor Konrad Merkl. | by Gerald Morgenstern Background The 44th Expeditionary Signal Battalion’s mission is to support US Army units with signal capabilities. Modern technical equipment allows for communication by radio, phone, internet, satellite, and video teleconference. The soldiers are telecommunication experts. The battalion was established in February 1944 and already deployed to the European continent during World War II, followed by various relocations, de- and reactivations for parts of the battalion. The battalion was also deployed to Vietnam, to Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2009, the 44th Expeditionary Signal Battalion was relocated from the United States to Schweinfurt, Germany. In April 2012, relocation to Grafenwoehr began which was completed by the uncasing of the colors in Sept. 2012.

Bavarian Times | 8

| Grafenwoehr

For Jepleting, though, the decision was made on a whim, the night before the race, which marked the first time she ever ran 10 miles.

"My main goal was just to finish,” said Jepleting. “It was a good race and it was a good start for me."

Where an up-and-coming runner dominated the women, a veteran Ten-Miler champ led the males.

Spc. Caroline Jepleting, Alpha Company, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, crosses the finish line at the Europe Army Ten-Miler Qualifier, June 28. With a time of 61 minutes, 37 seconds, Jepleting set a new course record.

Capt. John King, Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, U.S. Army Europe, who won the race in 2013, set the pace this year, breaking the tape at 55 minutes, 50 seconds.

Though he finished a minute slower this year, King feels confident about the group of six men heading to Washington this fall.

Specialist sets Ten-Miler course record in Graf

"It was an interesting, engaging race with several lead changes and moving around,” said King. “It was a tighter group this year and I think we'll have a really competitive team.”

While Jepleting is excited for the race in D.C., she hasn't given much thought about her game plan this fall.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Don't call it beginner's luck, but Spc. Caroline Jepleting really nailed the first race she ever ran.

Jepleting, from Alpha Company, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, was the first woman to cross the finish line at the Europe Army Ten-Miler Qualifier, here, June 28.

With a time of 61 minutes, 37 seconds, she not only beat the second-fastest woman by more than seven minutes, but set a new course record for the qualifier here.

About 250 Soldiers and civilians ran in this year's Army TenMiler Qualifier, which chooses the six fastest male and female Soldiers to represent Europe in the Army Ten-Miler in Washington, D.C., in October.

Men's Europe Ten-Miler team: 1. Capt. John King -- Wiesbaden 2. Capt. Zac Reiter -- Vicenza 3. Spc. Andrew Kirwa -- Bavaria 4. Pfc. Abel Gutierrez -- Bavaria 5. Spc. Felix Kiboiywo -- Bavaria 6. Pfc. Edwin Sitienei -- Stuttgart Women's Europe Ten-Miler team: 1. Spc. Caroline Jepleting -- Landstuhl 2. 1st Lt. Jessica Letarte -- Bavaria 3. Capt. Samantha Rieger -- Ansbach 4. 1st Lt. Sarah Paulsworth -- Baumholder 5. Staff Sgt. Tanya Davis -- Ansbach 6. Maj. Susan Pierson – Kaiserslautern | by Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Most runners train hard for the race, hoping for a slot on the team and the chance to represent Europe in the capital.

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"My goal is to just get out there and do my best,” she said. “It all depends on how I wake up in the morning.”

| Grafenwoehr

COL James E. Saenz, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria commander, presents a command coin to a Girl Scout during the 2014 Memorial Day celebration in Tower Barracks.

Saenz says good-bye to the 'best garrison in the Army' GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- For more than two years, COL James E. Saenz has presided as U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria's commander.

As he gets ready to say goodbye to his European home, Bavarian News sat down with the outgoing commander to see how the garrison left its mark on him.

Bavarian News: What's up next for you and your family?

Saenz: We'll be moving to Washington, D.C., and I'll be working with the chief strategic initiatives group for an assistant chief of staff for Installation Management and the commanding general of IMCOM. I'll be assisting LTG Halverson with developing strategic concepts and plans for the future of IMCOM.

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

BN: The garrison commander position was a big departure for you professionally having come from Special Forces. What has the position taught you about yourself as a leader that you didn't know before?

S: I think that garrison command is unique for every officer.

There are very few chances to work in the garrison structure for an officer of any branch. Most touch it for the first time as garrison commander.

I didn't really learn anything new about leadership, more so than affirm what I believe, which is that the basic precepts of leadership apply to all organizations. It can be a positive factor for any organization. Positive engaged leadership helps and supports the progress and improvement in the organization.

In the Army we learn as we first enter and we continue to develop our leadership skills. All Soldiers, to include officers, have a specialty ‌ however, the basics of leadership are the same across the board.

Engaged, inspired leadership means being truly concerned about both your mission and the people within your organization. It means providing appropriate direction for the organization and appropriate use of resources. So, we always have two things: Mission first, people always, is what I like to say.

If you make sure you take care of the people, they'll take care of the mission for you. That is not unique to the garrison. That is something that we'd like everyone to do, regardless of the specifics of the mission.

BN: What surprised you the most about being garrison commander?

S: I think what was most surprising was just the depth and breadth of what the garrison is responsible for providing to Soldiers, civilians, families, units and organizations within our footprint. Certainly as a lifelong customer of garrison services, I understood a lot of the front door services the garrison provides.

But, the backdoor stuff is what surprised me. For instance, here, in USAG Bavaria, it was amusing when I found out that we had not only one, but two rock quarries, in order to produce the rock to keep the tank trails appropriately covered with gravel. That's not something you probably would have thought of to begin with.

BN: What did being garrison commander teach you about the Army that may not have understood before?

S: I think that being in the middle of the garrison helps you understand and appreciate just how much stuff we do and we provide.

So if you're one of our customers, you'll see a certain aspect of what we provide based on your needs and requirements, but it's hard to get a true grasp of everything because everyone has unique needs.

We do just so much, from helping maintain the facilities, buildings and ranges, to providing for people's recreation and needs, like child care.

One of the funny things that I remember, after coming to the garrison from Special Forces where I had a very unique career, I was sitting here and realized that I'm studying the rules and regulations of how to correctly diaper a baby.

BN: What do you think was your most significant impact on USAG Bavaria?

S: I was very lucky to be here when we needed to transition from three separate garrisons to one single garrison, which is more efficient and still maintains the unique personalities of our separate organizations.

I think we were very successful in maintaining our front door Bavarian Times | 10

E M O C L E W services from prior to transformation. Of course, there were some changes to those front door services, but those were not driven by the transformation, but by other resourcing concerns.

By being able to transform as we did into a flattened organization, we gained efficiencies and overhead that otherwise would have come out of front door services.

BN: What do you think that you and your family will miss most about Bavaria?

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S: Everything. We absolutely enjoyed our time. We had a great time in Europe. We'll miss the opportunity to travel and see so much culture and history and certainly in the Oberpfaelzer region, we'll miss the people, the food, the beer and the fests.

BN: What do you think distinguishes this garrison from the others where you have been stationed?

S: I may be biased, but this is absolutely the best garrison in the United States Army. As we know, it's also the largest garrison outside of the United States. Working inside the garrison, you certainly appreciate the size of Grafenwoehr versus the size of Garmisch, the training and tactical mission set of the organization in Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels, versus the more strategic and FMWR mission of our organizations down in Garmisch.

The distance between our different sites and the great relationship we have with the community outside all of our gates also helps amplify just how different our communities are, yet we are still able to unite as one under USAG Bavaria.

BN: What are you most looking forward to at your new post?

S: Personally, in my occupation, it will be an opportunity to help develop a way forward for Installation Management as we continue to reshape and adjust our policies and procedures to meet the needs of all our communities, but also determine how to operate more efficiently in a resource-constrained environment.

For the family, as much as we're going miss Bavaria, we're looking forward to the opportunity to take in all the U.S. culture in the D.C. area, like the monuments, the Smithsonian, the government and, of course, the sports.

BN: What is one final thought you'd like to impart to the community?

S: Thank you! Thank you very much for an absolutely phenomenal journey. I couldn't ask for a better opportunity to command USAG Bavaria. It's the absolute best garrison because we have the absolute best people working here and living in our footprint.

We have a great relationship with the German communities outside our gates. Thank you very much to them. Thank you to all the great units we have. And, I just want to say: Keep it up!

Continue to be the best garrison in the United States Army. And I'll be watching.

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| by Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs 11 | Bavarian Times Hours: Monday to Friday 9.00 am - 5.30 pm • Saturday 9.00 am -1 pm Our main location in Dietersdorf is closed during lhe week from 12 am to 1 pm.

about three minutes later he was standing in front of me,” said Sgt. 1st Class Rapcan.

It has been almost a year since father and son have seen each other. Spc. Rapcan had returned from a deployment to Afghanistan in 2013 and was spending time with family on block leave last June.

Their conflicting schedules allowed them only a few days together since the elder Rapcan, a predeployment training noncommissioned officer for the state of Tennessee, was busy training a unit in preparation for their deployment to Afghanistan.

"We've actually had more time here … to catch up and see how the family's doing,” said Spc. Rapcan.

From left: Spc. Nicholas Rapcan and Sgt. 1st Class David Rapcan pose for a photo in Hohenfels during Combined Resolve II, recently.

Photo Credit: Capt. John Farmer, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division

Father, son reunite during Combined Resolve

The Rapcan duo is thrilled about the training opportunities here in Germany, especially Spc. Rapcan, who loves being a combat engineer.

"I think it's awesome to be in the Bradley … because we've never actually done conventional warfare scenarios, we've always trained for route clearance and (counter improvised explosive device) … and going back to the meat and potatoes of actually being in the Army, tank on tank, is really cool,” said Spc. Rapcan.

Not only have these two enjoyed the opportunity to hang out, but there's some generational cross-training going on, as well.

Many years ago, David Rapcan worked on Bradleys, the same Bradleys on which his son is now training. During their times together, the younger Rapcan sought out tips, tricks and oldschool advice from his father, all of which aided him during the training.

HOHENFELS, Germany -- Spc. Nicholas Rapcan, a combat engineer with B Company, 91st Brigade Engineer Battalion, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, came to Germany in May with his unit to participate in Combined Resolve II.

Spc. Rapcan, along with a handful of others, was honored at a small ceremony as the Hero of Hohenfels for his outstanding performance during the force-on-force fight portion of the exercise.

His expectations were fairly standard: shoot gunnery, emplace obstacles and fight the opposing forces. At the bottom of his list of expectations was spending quality time with his father.

For his father, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness his son accept the award. With tears of pride welling up in his eyes, Sgt. 1st Class Rapcan had trouble putting into words how honored he felt to have the chance to be present for the ceremony.

Sgt. 1st Class David Rapcan bid farewell to his son, Nick, last June after only a few days of block leave and figured he would see him at some point in the future.

He never thought, however, it would be almost a year later in Germany during a massive, multinational training exercise involving 15 countries and more than 4,500 Soldiers.

"I knew I was going to Hohenfels and Nick was under the impression he was going to Grafenwoehr … and then he came to Hohenfels and called and said, 'hey, I'm in Hohenfels … and

"Of all the experiences I've had in the military, this is by far the best,” said Sgt 1st Class Rapcan. “I mean, it's a one-in-a-million chance that we end up six barracks away and be able to spend some time and train together. I've always loved the military, still do, and this is one of the perks, spending time with your family in a different way." | by Capt. John Farmer, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division

Bavarian Times | 12

| ADZAI

"You were the first to come into Latvia to ensure my country felt safe,” said Liberts. “The U.S. forces highly represented what the NATO flag stands for."

The 1st Squadron, 91st Cavalry Regiment, is an airborne cavalry squadron, which doctrinally focuses reconnaissance for target acquisition, observation points and camouflaging equipment.

"This new terrain provides us a great opportunity to train and hone in on our specialized skills,” said 1st Lt. Jake Piscal, executive officer for Troop D.

More than 100 U.S. Army paratroopers from the 173rd Airborne Brigade's 1st Squadron, 91st Cavalry Regiment, based in Grafenwoehr, Germany, arrive for their training rotation in Latvia via an airborne operation as part of their training rotation with 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, at the Adazi Training Area in Latvia, June 25, 2014. The 173rd is in the Baltic region as part of a land-forces exercise to demonstrate commitment to NATO obligations and sustain interoperability with allied forces.

The cavalry unit has partnered with the Latvian forces in previous exercises, but not on a large scale such as this training exercise.

"The Latvians have displayed a positive impression of their professionalism; they are truly masters of their craft. We are looking forward to working with a wider force base for this exercise,” said 1st Lt. Kier Elmonairy, executive officer for Troop C.

173rd Airborne Brigade paratroopers rotate training forces

"This is a great opportunity to unify allied forces,” said Reed.

“The paratroopers are looking forward to this exposure and the development of new skills and the unique training it will present.”

The 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, participated in several multinational training exercises during their time in Latvia.

"The experience we had here was definitely a unique opportunity for any Soldier,” said Capt. Michael Agbay, a paratrooper leaving with 1st Battalion. “We not only trained with our Latvian partners, but ten total countries were on location at Adazi, and we built great lasting relationships."

| by Sgt. Sara Marchus

ADAZI, Latvia -- Paratroopers from 1st Squadron, 91st Cavalry Regiment, jumped into Latvia with their combat equipment Wednesday, as the 173rd Airborne Brigade rotated units here for training during their unscheduled land forces exercise training alongside NATO allies.

A small ceremony was held to mark the arrival of new troops and the departure of paratroopers from 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, who return to their home station in Vicenza, Italy, after two months of training alongside Latvian and other forces here. Approximately 600 paratroopers from the brigade are in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland as to demonstrate commitment to NATO obligations and sustain interoperability with allied forces.

Brigade commander of the Latvian land forces Col. Martins Liberts addressed the paratroopers and thanked them for their commitment.

13 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: Spc. Cassandra Simonton, 116th Public Affairs Detachment

Lt. Col. Kyle Reed, commander of the squadron, emphasized the importance of demonstrating U.S. commitment to NATO.

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The Army faces increasingly complex challenges, such as unseen global conflict in the face of tight finances and force reduction, according to Halverson.

IMCOM is subjected to the same, said the general, and the revised mission and vision statements reflect the need for innovation and leadership at every level.

The new vision statement reads Innovative professionals committed to effectively delivering extraordinary services and facilities for our premier Army.

Commanding General, Lt. Gen. David Halverson, U.S. Army Installation Management Command, shares his vision and talks leadership with the IMCOM team during his first town hall meeting June 9, 2014.

New IMCOM CG calls for deeds over words, introduces new mission, vision

"IMCOM is 'dooah,' not just hooah,” Halverson told the team.

It's about what we do - “not just words,” he said. “I expect every one of my people to be a leader developer himself. Leader development will be an area of emphasis. As such, education, training and broadened development are important. I want to make sure we all have time to talk, to discuss, to listen, empower and most importantly offer solutions.

We have to have new ideas and partnerships to solve today's complex challenges and keep up with changing times,” he said.

The Army is all about readiness, said Halverson, introducing the revised mission statement: IMCOM delivers and integrates base support to enable readiness for a self-reliant and globally responsive all volunteer Army.

Positive attitude and trust will help bring the team together, Halverson said. Leadership, innovation, partnerships and high standards of service will help IMCOM provide the right services to Soldiers today and in the years to come, he said.

"We need to continue to build … trust - between ourselves, Soldiers and their Families, the workers here -- and that is through actions, not just words,” Halverson said.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of JBSA Visual Information

SAN ANTONIO (June 9, 2014) -- Lt. Gen. David Halverson, Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management and commanding general of U.S. Army Installation Management Command, introduced IMCOM's new mission and vision and stressed the importance of trust and teamwork during his first town hall with IMCOM headquarters staff.

Halverson, who took command April 8, recognized employees, shared his thoughts on leadership and discussed IMCOM's mission and vision.

Today, more than ever, IMCOM's mission is vital, Halverson reminded the audience.

"We are a nation at war,” Halverson said. “Our Soldiers are in harm's way, with suffering and casualties daily. It's a tough life and not for everyone. It's a most rewarding life -- serving -- but full of challenges. We have to be mindful of that in taking care of Soldiers and their Families."

Command Sgt. Major Jeffrey Hartless continued the teamwork theme. “Thank you for what you do,” Hartless said. “We are the only command that touches every single Soldier and every family every day."

Halverson and Hartless awarded employees for their time in service, including Mr. Thomas Bennett, who received a 50-year service pin.

Recognizing their efforts tied into the topic of IMCOM's mission.

"Our country is only 239 years old and we have a combined total (years of experience) on stage of even more than that,” Halverson said. “There's no greater honor than taking care of Soldiers. That's something to believe in. We are here in service to our country and to the Army."

| by Amanda S. Rodriguez, U.S. Army Installation Management Command Bavarian Times | 14

The U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Antiterrorism Office, which won the Army Antiterrorism Award for a Category B Installation, is comprised of: Richie Reeder, Jerry Hollo, Keith Brewer and Paul Gentry.

Garrison Antiterrorism Office named best in Army

The USAG Bavaria ATO won the Army Antiterrorism Award for a Category B Installation, which is a full-service garrison with a workforce of 15,000-20,000 strong. The team is comprised of Jerry Hollo, Paul Gentry, Keith Brewer and Richie Reeder.

As the largest overseas Army installation by population and the geographically largest garrison in Europe, USAG Bavaria hosts 120 mission partners and thousands of U.S. Soldiers and multinational forces who train here annually. It controls 55 offpost, government-leased housing areas. And it oversees force protection at Garmisch's George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, the NATO School and AFRC's Edelweiss Lodge and Resort.

The ATO team earned Army and IMCOM honors “by protecting and educating a diverse range of 41,000 service members, civilians, contractors, family members, local nationals and guests who rely on us for their security,” said COL Jim Saenz, commander of USAG Bavaria.

"The team's passion and sense of urgency when articulating antiterrorism requirements,” Saenz added, “confirms their commitment in keeping all of us safe from harm."

The following are major antiterrorism achievements from the ATO team: * Authored and implemented USAG Bavaria's first holistic installation surveillance detection program by using military police, contract security guards, host nation police, military intel-

15 | Bavarian Times

ligence, non-military partners and the entire Bavaria Military Community. * The Directorate of Emergency Services established joint, offpost presence patrols with local national police in places U.S. personnel often frequent. For example, military police conduct foot patrols of nearby train stations and towns outside the gates. * The office pursued an aggressive public awareness campaign to keep the BMC informed of State Department travel alerts/ warnings, demonstrations and force protection condition changes by using social media, websites, emails, a weekly newsletter, protection advisories and bilingual iWatch trifolds. The community responded to this outreach by increasing suspicious activity reporting fourfold. * And the ATO reenergized the installation's Random Antiterrorism Measures program. They increased tenant RAM participation from 13% to 100% in four months by improving relationships with mission partners, commanders, directors and action officers. RAM includes tenant participation, directed measures, compliance records, monthly report cards to command and a quarterly memo signed by the garrison commander.

LTG David Halverson, commander of IMCOM, praised the fourman ATO team for their accomplishment, saying: “After more than a decade of conflict, we all realize that being proactive and adapting as needed and when needed are paramount to protecting our folks and installations. The U.S Army Garrison Bavaria has certainly taken that to heart. I congratulate you on your well-deserved honor." | by Ray Johnson, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

Photo Credit: Mike Blass, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- In April, Installation Management Command recognized the U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Antiterrorism Office as one of its Heroes of the Day, and with good reason.

| Hohenfels

Albanian soldiers and U.S. Soldiers of Bravo Company, 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, stack on a wall and prepare to assault, during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 17, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command's Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants.

Photo Credit: Spc. Tyler Kingsbury

NATO forces train for multinational future during Combined Resolve II

HOHENFELS, Germany -- Using the most up-to-date equipment while training with U.S. allies is all part of a multinational military exercise at the Joint Multinational Training Command in Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas, May 15 to June 30.

As part of Combined Resolve II, U.S. Army Europe hosts allies and partners from 14 European countries training for future operations.

be configured just this way, multi-nationally,” said Secretary of the Army John McHugh during a visit to Hohenfels to see the exercise.

U.S. Army Europe multinational exercises ensure interoperability among U.S., NATO and partner-nation forces. They help maintain the lessons learned from over a decade of fighting side-by-side in the war on terror.

Each nation and their respective military operate differently which presents challenges, but each challenge represents an opportunity to learn how mission command systems are utilized with other nations, said Capt. John M. Nimmons, Joint Multinational Readiness Center, Operations Group Date lead planner.

"It's real important that we get comfortable with each other and that we understand where there are challenges and work them out in a training environment so that when the call does come everybody is prepared to go,” said McHugh.

The training area in southeast Germany is centrally located among the highest concentration of U.S. allies and partners in the world. Combined Resolve II helps build the NATO alliance and bring together members to train, build relationships and trust.

The exercise, with more than 4,000 participants, includes military personnel from Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Georgia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and the U.S.

"From the Soldier perspective, it gives them an opportunity to have a unique geographical expertise to get comfortable, both culturally as well as militarily, in a particular region,” said McHugh.

"The next mission, we're likely to be called upon is going to

As the Pentagon's plan for reducing their footprint in Europe goes into effect and the number of U.S. forces in Europe decreases, a rotational force will execute much of the military's European mission.

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"As we look at helping sustain Europe with the initiatives put out by the Pentagon and helping sustain NATO, we wanted to incorporate our multinational partners in our training,” said Nimmons.

The European Rotational Force will replace the larger units stationed permanently in Europe and move them stateside while maintaining support units in Europe to facilitate the rotational training model outlined by the Department of Defense.

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a battalion-sized set of equipment pre-positioned on the Grafenwoehr Training Area to outfit and support U.S. Army forces rotating to Europe for training and contingency missions in support of the U.S. European Command. The European Activity Set will be used for the first time by the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division during exercise Combined Resolve II at the U.S. Army's Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas,from May 15 to Jun. 30, 2014.

get our young leaders forward, to place them in different environments and challenge them,” said McHugh.

For the first time, Combined Resolve II is allowing the European Rotational Force to use the most up-to-date U.S. Army combat vehicles and equipment. The European Rotation Force allows units coming from the U.S. to use existing equipment at the training site. "[The Joint Multinational Readiness Center] conducts anywhere from eight to 15 exercises per year and the European Rotational Force participates in two multinational training events per year which brings over the Regional Aligned Force from the United States to train with our allies and partners,” said Nimmons.

Photo Credit: Spc. Mychal Chelette

The U.S. and Romanian armies, as well as many of the allied partners, have served in Afghanistan and trained together working very closely to develop and refine their standard operating procedures.

"We work very close with the U.S. troops and have a lot of friends in the U.S. Army. Training together is great because we can verify our standard operational procedures, which are very much the same,” said Romanian TF Group Commander Col. Adrian Popescu, commander of 300th Infantry Mechanized Battalion, Galati, Romania.

The training and experience that all of the personnel involved in this exercise will take away and share with their Soldiers when they return to their home units is invaluable, said Popescu.

| by Sgt. James Sims, 139th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment 17 | Bavarian Times

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| HOHENFELS

Capt. Thelma McQuarley (left) and Chief Warrant Officer 2 Jeremy Neal (right) of 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, discuss supply details with Georgian Land Forces Maj. David Davitidze, during exercise Combined Resolve II, at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 21, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command's Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants

Combined Resolve II roles prepare European armies for coalition missions

exercise in order to meet the needs of their Soldiers and future goals of their armed forces, said Norris.

The 12th Georgian Infantry Battalion Georgians has a unique opportunity participating in this exercise as the lead of a multinational battalion, including a Georgian, Lithuanian, and a U.S. company from the 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, based at Fort Hood, Texas, said Norris.

One of the biggest challenges across the board has been language.

HOHENFELS, Germany -- Georgia, situated just south of Russia in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe, has taken on a unique role in Combined Resolve II. For the first time, a Georgian commander is leading a battalion of multinational forces during a combat training center rotation here.

Combined Resolve II is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas in Germany. The exercise, which is scheduled to run from May 15 to June 30, 2014, includes more than 4,000 participants from 15 allied and partner countries.

Photo Credit: Sgt. Ian Schell

Planning for an event of this magnitude begins approximately two years prior to the exercise start. The decision on which countries will participate in which roles is made during a combat training center scheduling conference with all available multinational partners.

"We start scheduling and building a formation based on availability and capabilities of the nations and their willingness to participate,” said Col. John G. Norris, commander of the Joint Multinational Readiness Center.

Each nation has the ability to choose what their forces need to work on and they can volunteer in those roles during the

"The language barrier can be very difficult to get orders across.

By continually working together, we are able to learn how to communicate effectively and efficiently, especially during the heat of a battle,” said Sgt. 1st Class Ivan Alvira, of Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division.

In a multinational exercise, learning to communicate with other Soldiers can be a learning exercise of its own.

"Soldiers have a unique way of solving problems, and that is the real beauty of this exercise,” said Norris. “Soldiers are out here getting to work in a multinational environment and they are solving problems with their partners. When Soldiers exchange coffee or when Soldiers exchange cigarettes, they immediately begin to break down barriers and start to realize that we are all the same and we all have something to offer in this environment."

Countries interested in participating in an exercise of this magnitude will have to wait for the next rotation. Norris said if a unit is ready, willing and able to participate they are welcome to join Combined Resolve III from mid-October to mid-November 2014.

| by Staff. Sgt. Amanda Nall, 139th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment (Illinois NGB)

Bavarian Times | 18

Andreas Irle, Grafenwoehr Bundesforst officer, explains the best method to fall a tree with a chainsaw during USAG Bavaria Safety Day, June 6.

Safety Day endorses persistence GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Hundreds of U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria employees converged on the Wild B.O.A.R. Recreation Center for the annual Safety Day, June 6.

Alongside safety briefings and discussions, participants scaled a climbing wall, watched chain saw demonstrations and drove forklifts.

The event aimed to teach workplace and recreational safety fundamentals. But, the primary purpose of the day was to enforce that workplace safety depends on both supervisors and employees.

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs (2)

"It's the responsibility of the employer to provide a safe workplace,” said USAG Bavaria Safety Director William Whitman.

“And it's the responsibility of the employee to let the supervisor know if they see something that's not safe. You can't fix the problem if you don't know it's broken."

During a briefing, supervisors watched a video of a night club fire and discussed the liability and responsibilities of leaders during an emergency.

Likewise, employees were briefed on the principle of “see something, say something,” and were urged to communicate safety concerns with their chain of command.

Both seminars emphasized the importance of repetitive safety drills and seemingly tedious planning to override panic if disaster does strike.

Two community members test their balance at the high ropes course during USAG Bavaria's annual Safety Stand-down, June 6.

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in Grafenwoehr (24 degrees Centigrade) with a large swimming pool, three diving towers and a water slide as well as a toddlers‘ pool (28 degrees Centigrade).

The large, idyllic sunbathing area invites you to relax.

A miniature golf course, a pool and table-tennis area, a volleyball, beach-badminton, and soccer areas and an adventure playground featuring a trampoline and a slack line top off the large variety of available recreational activities. Food and drink are available at the terrace café.

Free parking is available directly in front of the pool.

"Safety doesn't start or end with an accident,” said Whitman. “It encompasses the things before the accident and how changes are made after the accident."

| by Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

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| HOHENFELS

Sgt. Robert Krassnig, of the Austrian Armed Forces, does security to the rear for his squad after being dropped off by Austrian helicopters and U.S. Black Hawks. Soldiers from the Austrian Armed Forces performed an air assault attack and defense of an operating base with the 1st Battalion, 182nd Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts National Guard, during Combined Resolve II. Combined Resolve II is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise being conducted at the Joint Multinational Training Command's Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, May 15 - June 30, 2014. The exercise includes more than 4,000 participants from 15 allied and partner countries.

U.S., Austrian armies train together at Combined Resolve II HOHENFELS, Germany -- U.S. and Austrian Soldiers jumped out of Army UH-60 Black Hawks and Austrian helicopters to begin an air assault mission to attack and defend an operating base during Combined Resolve II.

language barrier and they [NATO and partner-nation forces] operate on a slightly different standard,” said Welch.

This was just the beginning of the training exercise for the 1st Battalion, 182nd Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts National Guard, and Soldiers of the Austrian Armed Forces.

"This [training] broadens your views on how other armies and other cultures handle situations,” he said.

Photo Credit: Sgt. Bethany McMeans

"Everyone's excited to be here and working with multinational forces,” said 1st Lt. Benjamin Welch, of Charlie Company, 182nd Infantry Regiment.

Combined Resolve II is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Joint Multinational Training Command's Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, May 15 -- June 30, 2014. The exercise includes more than 4,000 participants and will train the U.S. Army's European Rotational Force alongside allies and partners from 14 European countries.

Staff Sgt. David Duhart, of Charlie Company, agreed

Combined Resolve II helps to develop technical and tactical interoperability among U.S., NATO and partner-nation forces, which was displayed when Austrian and U.S. aircraft dropped the Soldiers off at the beginning of the mission, and when the Austrians provided communications to call in air support, and other types of support, during the mock battle.

"It's quite awesome working with other countries because you learn so much,” said Sgt. Robert Krassnig, of the Austrian forces.

The training provided the U.S. and Austrian troops with an opportunity to become a smart, adaptable and capable unified unit.

Krassnig added that the need for training events such as the one they did are essential because of the uncertainty of situations in today's world; so that when the time comes, all of the forces will have to work together to accomplish the mission.

"There's always challenges because you obviously have your

Although there are differences between the different countries

Bavarian Times | 20

| HOHENFELS

Austrian Sgt. Robert Krassnig and U.S. Army Soldier of Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 182nd Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts National Guard, discuss positions while defending an operating base during Combined Resolve II. Combined Resolve II is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise being conducted at the Joint Multinational Training Command's Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training areas, May 15 - June 30, 2014. The exercise includes more than 4,000 participants from 15 allied

that are participating in the Combined Resolve II exercise, the more training the forces do together, the more beneficial.

Cpl. Daniel Rothedeutsch of the Austrian forces, reinforced that benefit of this training by mentioning the language barrier during the training improves over time as the various countries spend more time with each other | by Sgt. Bethany McMeans, 131st Mobile Public Affairs Detachment

For more information on Combined Resolve II, go to the official exercise website at www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/ CombinedResolve or check out the exercise on social media by searching for #CombinedResolve or visiting the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command's social media @7thArmyJMTC.

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were free to use their imagination on how to pack the eggs, but there were a few contraband items, namely, Bubble Wrap.

The concept is simple: package an egg in such a way that it will survive a 75 foot drop from a fire truck ladder. The practice, however, was not as simple as the concept.

In addition to rising and falling temperatures due to the sun going in and out from behind the clouds, there was a hefty wind that often surged and floated the eggs with “parachutes” halfway down the block. The ideas the students came up with, however, were brilliant.

Principal Scott Finlay pushes Paige Hall across the floor on the hovercraft.

Students learn about STEAM

Photo Credit: Mike Blass, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

VILSECK, Germany -- When most people think of STEAM, dropping eggs, building Legos, or riding on hovercrafts is probably the last thing they think of.

But for Vilseck Elementary School students, STEAM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics.

There were multiple projects to accomplish on this cool and windy spring day, one of which was building a transportation system out of Legos. Students had to explore all elements of STEAM in order to construct their projects. Some even spelled STEAM out of the Legos.

But all of the projects had one thing in common, they were all very elaborate and challenging which makes one think these children just might be the architects and homebuilders of the next generation.

After being in awe of the amazing Lego sculptures, it was time to head over to the fifth-grader's egg-drop competition. Kids

Some students used traditional “parachute” designs using plastic bags and handkerchiefs and others wrapped the egg in toilet paper and then put them in a box and put rubber pieces around the box to help absorb the shock. One student even contrived a spring device to trampoline the device back up in the air after hitting the ground in hopes that the second landing would be much softer.

Some of the containers floated down to a soft landing. Others bounced four or five times before coming to a stop. But no matter how it landed, the children eagerly awaited the opening of the package to see if the egg broke or was still intact. Spectators could tell by the screams of joy, the jumping up and down, and the high-fives, which eggs survived.

"All-in-all this was the most successful year yet,” said Paige Hall, a fifth-grade teacher at the school. “More than 90 percent of the eggs survived the fall this year, more than any year before,” she added.

After all the excitement, and in some cases the emotion, of the egg-drop experiment, it was time to head back inside for a demonstration, and for a few lucky students, a ride on Principal Scott Finlay's homemade hovercraft.

"Mrs. Finlay and I made this a few years ago using nothing more than a wooden board, a vacuum cleaner, and some plastic bags,” said Finlay.

He then proceeded to “hover” some lucky students and teachers around the floor all the while explaining the science behind the “magic." | by Mike Blass, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

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| USAREUR

Keep banned foodstuffs out of USA

Keep banned foodstuffs out of USA

"Red meats, sausages, pâtés and salami can harbor animal viruses, even if canned, and are therefore barred from import,” said Scott Sanner, U.S. Department of Agriculture advisor to the U.S. European Command. Even pasta or soup mixes that contain dried meat are not allowed, he added. Foot-and-mouth disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or mad cow disease) are examples of animal diseases that need to be kept out of the USA this way.

Fresh fruits and vegetables may also not be sent to the U.S. because they can contain the eggs or larvae of voracious pests.

23 | Bavarian Times

The Mediterranean fruit fly is a good example of a bug that can hide in citrus and other fruits to beat our defenses.

However, you can ship processed fruit and vegetable products such as canned fruit, olive oil, mustard and canned or processed sauces. There are no restrictions on fish or mushrooms either, Sanner added. Commercially produced dried herbs and spices, tea, roasted coffee, cured cheeses, cakes, candies, cookies and roasted nuts are also okay.

To find out more about importing food, plant and animal products into the United States, visit the CBP website at www.cbp. gov/travel/international-visitors/know-before-you-go.

| by Robert Szostek, USAREUR Customs PAO

Photo Credit: Ms. Chelsea Bissell (Grafenwoehr)

WIESBADEN, Germany -- Personnel shipping household goods to the USA this summer should be careful when packing the contents of their kitchen, agriculture officials advise. The Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issues fines of $100 to $1,000 to first-time offenders who ignore the strict rules that apply to sending food products stateside.

| HOHENFELS

Col. John G. Norris (right), outgoing commander of the Joint Multinational Readiness Center, passes the unit's colors to Brig. Gen. Walter E. Piatt, commanding general of the Joint Multinational Training Center, officially relinquishing command of JMRC, June 6.

Hohenfels bids farewell to Norris

HOHENFELS, Germany -- Col. John G. Norris relinquished command of the Joint Multinational Readiness Center at a ceremony, here, June 6.

In his two years as commander, Norris led 22 major training rotations at Hohenfels and across 28 partnered nations, impacting thousands of Soldiers.

"We work hard at JMRC and our work at Hohenfels is absolutely worth doing, and it truly matters,” said Norris. “It matters strategically, never more so than today."

Photo Credit: Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, Hohenfels

"What is equally important is that we have accomplished this along with our multinational partners,” he added. “I am very proud of the work and the contributions of our building partner capacity campaign and how it has leveraged new access, causing and creating new opportunities, opportunities just like the combined resolve exercise series."

The recently completed “Combined Resolve II” exercise featured over 4,000 participants and included military personnel from Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Georgia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and the U.S. "This exercise has helped redefine relevancy at JMRC, JMTC (Joint Multinational Training Command) and U.S. Army Europe during a very critical period,” said Norris.

Brig. Gen. Walter E. Piatt, commanding general of JMTC, said Norris was the perfect choice to head JMRC. He reflected on Norris' career, stating that Norris had served at all ranks, from platoon to brigade and that he had led forces under fire during numerous deployments.

"It is one achievement to be a great warrior, but a completely different skill to know how to build communities and organizations and partnerships,” Piatt said. “(Norris) demonstrated an unparalleled commitment to the Hohenfels community."

Norris created the Community Connector program which partnered JMRC Observer Coach Trainer (OCT) teams with local communities, providing a platform for partners to share concerns, solve problems, and discover opportunities. "(The Community Connector) has ... a significant positive impact on our Army families and our German hosts by fostering a much more vibrant sense of community here,” Piatt said.

The program's success was aptly demonstrated by the attendance of nearly a dozen mayors from the surrounding communities and Norris thanked them all for their friendship and support.

"This program is only a success because you embraced it, our teams, and our families. You have helped to make our community very much stronger,” he told them.

Piatt also pointed out Sandra Norris' contributions to the HMC through the Hohenfels Community Spouses Club.

"Together with the ladies of JMRC, she built a successful organization that raised over $100,000 through the Thrift Shop, bazaars, and social events that went right back into the community to support youth programs, family readiness groups, and the schools, helping to make Hohenfels 'the great little place,'” said Piatt.

Norris' next assignment will be Command of the Joint Planning Support Element in Norfolk, Virginia.

Piatt also passed on words from Lt. Gen. Donald M. Campbell Jr., commanding general of U.S. Army Europe.

"John Norris is the best trainer in the U.S. Army,” Piatt said, quoting Lt. Gen. Campbell. | by Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, Hohenfels Bavarian Times | 24

| GRAFENWOEHR

Signs indicating business is closed, or geschlossen in German, appear on most shops and businesses in Germany on Sundays.

Take Sunday off, it's the law

Here in Germany, Sundays are sacred. Shops are closed and the hustle and bustle of town centers ceases to exist, if only for a day.

Unwritten rules persist as well -- Sunday is a day of ruhe (quiet), and you will notice no one runs the lawn mower or vacuum on this day. Disobedience of this unwritten rule will result in disapproving looks from your German neighbors.

Likewise, Germany and many of its European counterparts have held a long resistance to Sunday shopping, despite an ever-growing economy. There are exceptions in some major cities speckled across Germany, but for most of the smaller Bavarian towns, Sunday is a time for reflection.

"You go to church; spend time with family; maybe visit with Oma and Opa; take a walk,” said Ingrid Knodt, an administrative support assistant at the Reserve Component Affairs Office in Grafenwoehr, who grew up in the neighboring town of Kaltenbrunn.

“Sunday is the day of rest, you have the rest of the week to work.”

This tradition of upholding the Sabbath comes from the Bible, which declares after God created the world and everything in it, he rested on the seventh day, Sunday.

25 | Bavarian Times

Bavarians are very traditional and Catholicism pervades into everyday life. And while the practice is based on faith, it's also a law.

Article 139 of the German constitution states, “Sunday and holidays recognized by the state shall remain protected by law as days of rest from work and of spiritual improvement."

There are a few exceptions to this rule, but neighboring towns are allowed by law to operate “open Sundays” eight times a year.

During these special days, shops open for business, usually with impressive sales, and the townspeople gather to celebrate the livelihood with a street fair.

Until then, though, take that time to simply relax. It is Sunday after all.

| by Molly Hayden, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

The 19th in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria. Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions for future articles, email bavariannews@gmail. com.

Photo Credit: Molly Hayden, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- The term “lazy Sunday” originated well before Andy Samberg decided to rap about it on Saturday Night Live, but living abroad will bring a heightened awareness to the fitting phrase.

| HEALTH

Suzi Gibson, a vendor at the Fort Meade farmers market, set out vegetable, herb and flower plants and provided planting information for customers who wanted to grow their own gardens.

Farmers markets offer healthy choices to Soldiers and families As part of the Department of Defense's Healthy Base Initiative, some military posts have introduced farmers markets to encourage healthy eating. These seasonal markets can offer locally grown fruits and vegetables, meats and baked goods.

The U.S. Army Public Health Command recognizes the possible health benefits of the fresh fruits and vegetables offered at these markets, but the USAPHC veterinary food inspection specialists also keep a close eye on the safety of the items sold.

"Foods from local growers are often picked the same day they are sold, so they are very fresh and are more nutritious,” explained Chief Warrant Officer 5 Christopher Finch, USAPHC Food Protection Program deputy program manager. “Freshness is one of the biggest advantages of local farmers markets.”

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Public Health Command photo by Graham Snodgrass

However, since they come straight from the farm, they also need to be washed carefully to remove any contamination.

Finch suggests a common-sense approach when buying food from farmers markets.

pectors, we evaluated the six farms and vendors participating to ensure they meet minimal federal food-safety standards to protect buyers."

Collaboration among installation planning personnel; Family Morale, Welfare and Recreation, Public Health Command regional veterinary food inspection specialists, installation preventive medicine personnel, and the USAPHC food inspectors was key to planning this event, according to Capt. Nadia KendallDiaz, environmental health chief at Kimbrough Ambulatory Care Center, Fort Meade.

"Everyone got together early, kept open minds and worked with all of the different regulations and post policies to plan an event that was designed to benefit Fort Meade personnel,” said Diaz.

"Lessons learned from the first farmers market will benefit these events in the future,” said Chief Warrant Officer 3 Richard Belcher, USAPHC food safety inspector.

"Even though we all know vegetables are healthy, if not handled correctly they can cause a lot of problems,” he said.

Fourteen installations in nine states plan to host weekly farmers markets during the growing season, and USAPHC veterinary food inspectors will be at each one to ensure state regulations are followed.

To avoid illness the Food and Drug Administration also recommends that raw fruits and vegetables be washed with clean, cold water to reduce bacteria that may be present on fresh produce.

The DOD Veterinary Services Activity is developing a policy for farmers markets on military installations, and veterinary food inspectors from the USAPHC are providing input using information gained by visiting the markets.

To help avoid other health risks, no canned goods other than jarred jams and jellies and no unpasteurized milk or milk products will be available at the installation farmers markets. Only meats from approved source vendors will be offered for sale.

"Going to farmers markets gives the buyer a chance to get to know the farmer and ask questions about products or preparation methods,” Finch said. “They also provide a learning opportunity for children and their families about healthy foods and where they come from."

"The first market of the year was held at Fort Meade, Md., on May 21.” said Finch. “With the help of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and our Public Health Command region food ins-

| by Jane Gervasoni, Public Affairs Office, U.S. Army Public Health Command Bavarian Times | 26

| Health

From 2000 to 2008, the oral health of DOD recruits worsened.

The 2008 Tri-Service Oral Health Survey revealed that Army recruits have higher numbers of untreated cavities compared to other DOD recruits. A study at the largest Army installation showed that about one third of Soldiers develop new treatment needs every year.

Army Soldiers have better access to education about oral hygiene and proper nutrition, fluoridated water, fluoride toothpaste, and dental care than many Americans. But Army dentists report that these defenses can't compensate for Soldiers' frequent snacking habits and the popularity of soft drinks, sports drinks, energy drinks, sweetened coffee, sweet tea, and coffee boutique drinks (frappacinos, etc).

Army dentists are all too familiar with the rampant decay that results when a Soldier sips on sugary drinks throughout the day. Drinks that contain high amounts of sugar, caffeine and citrus flavors often cause extensive tooth decay, likely due to the combination of high sugar content and organic acids.

Army dentists fight uphill battle against sugar

The most popular Energy drink purchased at AAFES stores, 16 oz Monster, has 13 teaspoons, and the most popular soda, 20 oz Mountain Dew, has over 18 teaspoons of sugar.

Caffeine and sugar have both been shown to be addictive, and Soldiers are just as vulnerable to the caffeine rush and sugar high as other Americans. During deployment or intense training courses, Soldiers can come to depend on these drinks to stay awake and alert, or to relieve boredom. They return home with souvenirs that they would rather not have -- a mouthful of new cavities.

Col. Johnette Shelley, director of Health and Wellness at U.S. Army Dental Command recommends Soldiers practice the following countermeasures to protect themselves from decay:

Photo Credit: Courtesy photo

From 2000 to 2008, the oral health of DOD recruits worsened. The 2008 TriService Oral Health Survey revealed that Army recruits have higher numbers of untreated cavities compared to other DOD recruits. A study at the largest Army installation showed that about one third of Soldiers develop new treatment needs every year.

Young Soldiers often don't pay attention to the sugar, calories, or caffeine in their drinks. One large iced coffee can have 11 teaspoons of sugar. But even if they check the label, looks can be deceiving. The amount of sugar, caffeine, and carbohydrates per serving listed on a single can of an energy drink may not seem that bad, but the can actually contains two servings so you must multiply by 2.

By Col. Georgia Rogers, DMD, MPH, Consultant to the Surgeon General for Dental Public Health SAN ANTONIO -- Sugar is being called “the new tobacco.” Its many forms have been linked to the increasing rates of diabetes, heart disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other chronic diseases in the U.S.

Your h

Army dentists have been fighting on the front lines against sugar for decades. Despite their best efforts, tooth decay continues to be the main cause of dental disease and non-battle injuries among deployed Soldiers.

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| HEALTH

1) Replace sugared beverages with sugar-free alternatives, plain water, mineral water, or unsweetened coffee or tea.

ounces of calcium-fortified juice per day. Eat fresh fruit to meet daily fruit intake goals.

2) Fruit juice contains sugar and acid also, so limit juice to 6

3) Drink sugary or acidic drinks quickly, within 15 minutes, rather than sipping on them for an extended period of time.

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5) Try to drink sugary, erosive drinks cold to minimize the acidic effects.

6) Use a straw that reaches to the back of the tongue to keep the drink away from your teeth.

7) Drink plain water immediately following the sugared drink to 'wash' it off of the teeth and neutralize the acid from the drink.

Chew sugar-free or xylitol gum to help neutralize acid also.

8) Wait at least 20 minutes after drinking sugary beverages or 100% fruit juice before brushing teeth with fluoridated toothpaste.

9) Do not rinse your mouth after brushing. Just spit several times to remove the excess toothpaste. Also, don't eat or drink anything for at least 20 - 30 minutes after you brush so the fluoride will stay on your teeth as long as possible and protect them better.

Remember, sip all day, get decay!

| by Col. Georgia Rogers, DMD, MPH, Consultat to the Surgeon General for Dental Public Health Bavarian Times | 28

Photo Credit: iStocksfoto.com

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Hospitals with a human touch

4) Limit meal, beverage and snack intake to no more than five times per day. Combine sugary beverages or juice with a meal, ideally near the beginning of the meal.

| Health

long-distance flight can be a physical challenge for the legs off many people.

Tips for airline passengers on long-distance flights

Photo: djd/Ofa Bamberg

(mpt-14/48198a). Traveling is great especially when it take you to far-away countries. But a long-distance flight can also be a physical and medical challenge for older people and for people with venous diseases and circulatory disorder. Quickly, the question comes up of how to get through and get enough exercise during the long flight. Cramped seating can lead to heavy or even aching legs and impact the blood flow. Therefore, passengers with such ailments should consult with their physician on the individual precautionary measures they should take before taking off.

Circulatory disorder: Exercise can help Special exercises can prevent and alleviate circulatory disorder. They can easily be done during the flight. You should, however, practice a little bit at home before leaving. A small area in the aisle of the plane and some space above the head is all that is needed. Ideally, shoes should be taken off to get more efficient results. The following exercises are recommended: 29 | Bavarian Times

Traveling healthily: If you are well-prepared, long-distance flights are no problem.

• Stand up, relax and slowly get on your toes.

• Remain on your toes and the balls of your feet for ten to fifteen seconds and then slowly lower your heels back to the ground.

• Relax a little bit and then repeat this exercise ten times.

Keep in mind that all new exercises should be started slowly and then increased. Therefore, you should start early with your training at home.

Support stockings and pantyhose in modern designs Support stockings or pantyhose can also be of great help to all ages. They support the veins and are inconspicuous. They are available as stockings for men and as stocking or pantyhose for women. Support stockings are even available for pregnant women. They are comfortable to wear and take into consideration all those special needs during pregnancy. Support stockings are available prescription-free in pharmacies and online.

If you are well-prepared, your vacation will start in a relaxing way and a long-distance flight will not be stressful.

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| Health

Regular exercise is one of the most important measures to prevent type-2 dia-

Engaging in competitive sports is unnecessary: A bike tour or a walk are good

betes.

enough However, you should exercise three times a week for at least 30 minutes.

Diabetes often sneaks up on you

Photo Credit: djd/MSD/thx (2)

The causes and treatment of Type 2I-Diabetes

(djd/pt). Same name, different causes: Compared to type-1-diabetes where the pancreas stops producing insulin, the primary cause of type-2 diabetes is insulin resistance. At first, the body still produces a sufficient amount of insulin but the cells do not adequately react to it and not enough sugar is properly being transported into the inside of the cells. According to Dr. med. Gerhard Klausmann, an internist in a medical practice in Aschaffenburg specializing in the treatment t of diabetes, type2 diabetes is mainly caused by the “Western” lifestyle with sitting a lot, little exercise and a rich diet. Recent studies show that the lack of exercise is worse than dietary habits. Since the disease often starts slowly and generally unnoticed, it often takes several years until it is properly diagnosed.

Early prevention reduces secondary diseases If the disease is not diagnosed and treated early enough, serious secondary diseases may develop, ranging from the diabetic foot with nerve damage and circulation problems to eye disease, impotence, kidney disease as well as an increased

risk for heart diseases and strokes. Regarding those potentially serious complications, the focus should be put on preventing type-2 diabetes. a reasonable weight management and sufficient exercise are the most important measures. A strict diet is not necessary, it is good enough to keep a healthy, caloriereduced diet. Klausmann points out that extensive studies have shown that exercise is the most important factor. We are not talking about professional sports -- talking a fast walk is enough! However, one should exercise at least three times a week for 30 minutes. The exercise improves the absorption of blood sugar into the muscle cells, which increases insulin sensibility and lowers the blood sugar level.

Many ways of treatment Today, there are many ways to treat type-2 diabetes and they are adjusted to each individual patient. First, a change of the patient’s lifestyle is pursued, says Klausmann. If that is not successful, then Metformin is prescribed to lower the blood sugar.

Other tablets, containing the so-called DPP-4- and SGLT2-inhibitors are also available. Another therapy option are sulfonylureas. An insulin therapy is only considered when the combination of various tablets is unsuccessful.

Each therapy form has advantages and disadvantages. Some patients do not tolerate Metformin, and sulfonylurea and insulin increase the danger of hypoglycemia and weight gain.

“The so-called DPP-4- and SGLT2-inhibitors have a low risk of causing hypoglycemia and studies have proven them to be neutral regarding weight gain,” says Klausmann. Hypoglycemia should definitely be prevented because it can lead to unconsciousness and significantly increases the risk of dementia and sudden cardiac death.

Bavarian Times | 30

| Health

High-quality extracts The roll-on applicator is practical and gently applies the exclusive “MelaCEP skin brightener” with cockatoo plum extract, Ferula-Foetida extract, sunflower seed extract and lactobacillus ferment. Those high-quality essences do not only softly brighten the skin, they also provide the skin with moisture and protect it from damaging UV rays. It is a perfect and effective addition to a summer wellness day for sun-stressed skin -- at home and on vacation.

Photo Credit: djd/Mary Kay

sed production of melatonin which causes the skin to tan in the summer. Hyperpigmentation, however, causes pigmented moles. Additionally, an hormonal imbalance during pregnancy or menopause can stimulate pigmentation. For those sensitive areas, Mary Kay cosmetic company has developed the “TimeWise Even Complexion Dark Spot Reducer.” More information can be found at www.marykay.com. It evens out the skin and causes it to glow.

Women enjoy beautiful summer skin.

Working together for your Health

Beautiful summer skin Pigmented moles and wrinkles: Tips for a flawless skin

Your health partner We are available 24/7! (djd/pt). Sun, a warm breeze, experiencing summer freedom -- who does not like that? In addition, women are also striving for beautiful summer skin. However, sun is stressful for our sensitive skin: cell-damaging free radicals and UV rays cause the skin to age faster, causing fine wrinkles and pigmented moles.

How to care for pigmented skin Pigmented moles most often occur on the forehead, the cheeks, the cleavage and the hands because those are the areas that are especially exposed to the sun. Pigmented moles develop because overexposure to the sun causes an increa31 | Bavarian Times

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| Health

Investing five minutes, twice a day into dental and oral hygiene effectively protects your teeth.

Invest just five minutes , twice a day into dental and oral hygiene Experts provide tips on how to protect yourself against gum disease

Photo Credit: djd/meridol

(djd/pt). Anyone who has ever unsuccessfully chased a bus, or stood in front of the closed door of a store, knows that five minutes can make a difference in your day! Annoying, but not life-threatening! When it comes to dental and oral hygiene, however, that is different because five well-invested minutes twice a day can truly make a difference in your quality of life!

Education and advice on proper dental hygiene Experts assume that 80 percent of the population have already suffered from gingivitis. Many, however, do not consider that a serious disease. Although gum bleeding is always the first sign of gingivitis which can lead to periodontitis and, in the worst case, to the loss of teeth. However, anyone who invests just five minutes of its time, twice a day, into oral hygiene can prevent

those diseases and give already inflamed gums the chance to regenerate.

Brushing your teeth for three minutes Dentists and oral hygienists can best explain how to most effectively use those five minutes. Teeth should be cleaned with a toothpaste that contains at least two active ingredients: Aminofluoride and tin fluoride. It effectively removes dental plaque and prevents gingivitis. Aditionally, an interdental brush and dental floss should be used to clean the space between the teeth. Finally, the tongue and the inside of the cheeks because that’s where most bacteria are located. Finish off with a mouth wash.

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If you are experiencing a lot of stress, for example at work, chances are you suffer from cold sores more often.

Photo Credit: djd/Lyranda/contrastwerkstatt-Fotolia.com

(mpt-14/49352). It does not only hurt, it is also annoying and looks unattractive. Anyone that suffers from cold sores wants to get rid of them as fast as possible and prevent a further spread.

It is important to know that the infection with the herpes simplex virus most of the time already occurs during childhood. It remains in the body for a lifetime, undetected. When the immune system is weakened, the virus can no longer be detained and the cold sores appear.

Stress is the greatest risk factor for herpes Stress is considered the main cause for an onset of cold sores because stress weakens the immune system. That causes an imbalance in the organism, increasing the risk for an onset of herpes. When the typical prickling and feeling of tension occurs, you should act quickly. The following three-point-strategy has proven successful: 1. Avoid stress If you are at risk for developing cold sores and are experiencing a lot of stress in your daily life, you should make sure that you find an appropriate balance. For example, methods for relaxation such as meditation or autogenic training endurance sports and taking time off. During hectic times such as exams, stress on the job, large events, or a vacation, prevention is the key to avoid an onset.

Vacations, especially trips going to Southern regions, are especially stressful for people suffering from cold sores. A lot of packing, a change in temperatures, the time difference and

33 | Bavarian Times

When it comes to the treatment of cold sores, nonmedical practitioner Maria Lohmann recommends micro-nutrients.

unfamiliar food stress the organism and negatively affect the immune system. Therefore, everything should be prepared early on and step by step. And upon arrival at the destination, you plan for taking time to calm down and relax. Your first-aid kit should contain medication against cold sores to allow you to react quickly, if necessary.

2. SOS-Treatment The second and most important point of the three-point-strategy is the SOS-treatment when cold sores appear. Maria Lohmann, a nonmedical practitioner from Munich, recommends supplying the body with a sufficient amount of amino acids and other agents when suffering from cold sores. “The chewable tablet Lyranda, available in pharmacies, contains the amino acid L-lysine, zinc, selenium, vitamins and bioflavonoids,” says Lohmann. “The tablets are discreet, easy to use and practical for daily use.” Lohmann recommends taking the medication to supply the body with those active ingredients as soon as the first signs of a herpes onset, such as prickling and skin tension, occur.

3. Strengthening the immune system The third point of the strategy is to actively strengthen the immune system. A healthy diet with fresh vegetables, fruit, whole grain, fish and poultry is recommended. Additionally, outdoor exercise and at least seven to eight hours of sleep per night.

Micro-nutrients such as folic acid, selenium and the vitamins B6, B12, D and C can also be helpful. That special combination is also contained in the Lyranda chewable tablets.

Photo Credit: djd/Lyranda

Three-pointstrategy: How to prevent cold sores

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| Cars & Traffic

The more passengers take part in the test drive of a used car, the more thorough is the test.

Test driving a used car: What to look for Taking another person with you makes testing easier

First, the outside of the vehicle should be inspected thoroughly.

Are the tire worn? Is there a valid TÜV seal on the license plate?

Are the windows o.k.? Those things should be checked before going on any test drive. If you detect severe shortcomings during that initial inspection, you should cancel the test drive. The same is true for a check of the maintenance booklet.

If the car’s exterior is o.k., it’s time to take a look at what is under the hood. First, you should start the engine and listen carefully. Does it run smoothly and normally? If the sound of the engine is interrupted by knocking noises or any other abnormalities, then something is wrong. Next, the switches and buttons on the inside should be tested. Do the windshield wiper, the radio, the CD player, and the air conditioning work?

Are the turn signals and the lights working? If you overlook something during that check-up and detect it later, then you will end up having to deal with claims that may not be accepted by the seller after the sale.

During the test drive, you should check whether the steering wheel responds well. If it vibrates, or pulls into one direction while driving straight, something is wrong. The ADAC recom35 | Bavarian Times

mends to choose a difficult road with narrow curves for the test drive. That way, you quickly notice whether the car reacts in a dependable way during difficult situations.

The brake test is also very important. The ADAC recommends selecting an untraveled road, speeding up the car to 100 km/h and then slowly starting to break harder and harder. If you hear strange noises, or if you have to apply the break heavily to get a breaking effect, something is wrong. There should also be no noises when shifting gears. The same applies to parking.

Definitely park the car once when conducting a test drive. While the vehicle rolls back and forth slowly, noises coming from the power train can more easily be detected.

Photo Credit: dmd/ADAC

(dmd). It does not always have to be a new vehicle. If you take a good look when buying a used car, you may get the same driving pleasure for less money. But simply taking a look at the vehicle is not enough. Taking a test drive with the selected car is a must. And it’s best to take another person with you. The ADAC has put together tips on how to best conduct a test drive.

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| Cars & Traffic

Suburban Offers Every Comfort for Vacation Cruising

Photo Credit: General Motors USA

Full-size SUV keeps modern families entertained and connected, too Chevrolet’s full-size Suburban SUV has ample space and comfort to carry up to nine passengers and their gear on long hauls – and brings cutting-edge technology along for the ride.

Additionally, the Suburban’s available maximum trailering package has the capability to tow 8,300 pounds, perfect for hauling a travel trailer, boats, jet skis and other seasonal toys.

Summer is in full swing and with it comes the traditional American road trip. Last year, an estimated 40 million travelers hit the road for the July 4 holiday, according to AAA. While travelers once relied on the alphabet or license plate games to pass the time on long trips, the 2015 Chevrolet Suburban entertains passengers in the most high-tech way.

“The 2015 Suburban has every creature comfort the modern family needs for a long haul,” said Sandor Piszar, director of Chevrolet Marketing. “With some of the most state-of-the-art technologies available in the industry, the Suburban is sure to give everyone something to do mile after mile.”

RIMPREPARATION PREPARATION RIM RIM PREPARATION DRYICE ICETREATMENT TREATMENT DRY DRY ICE TREATMENT POWDER COATING POWDERCOATING COATING POWDER WATER WATER PRESSURE PRESSURE FOLIATION FOLIATION

The Suburban offers passengers individual entertainment with wireless headphones so they can independently experience the available Blu-ray™ overhead entertainment screens, AM/ FM or satellite radio, media devices synced through the available MyLink system’s Bluetooth® connection, or media connected to built-in USB ports or SD card slots. A composite plug-in in the center console allows rear-seat passengers to play a game system through the overhead, 9-inch LCD entertainment screens.

To ensure the entertainment keeps rolling, 12 power outlets – including multiple 110-volt, three-prong outlets – are available to charge game systems, cell phones and tablets.

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Gaming and other media are not limited to what passengers bring into the vehicle, either. This fall, the 2015 Chevrolet Suburban will be available with OnStar 4G LTE, providing a built-in Bavarian Times | 36

| Cars & Traffic

Wi-Fi hotspot to seven devices on one data connection for as little as $5 per month. The stronger connection of the built-in 4G LTE antenna provides data service where traditional cellular service might not, perfect for accessing the Internet on that long trip down desolate roads.

If the entertainment goes low-tech, an acoustic-laminated windshield and inlaid doors with triple seals reduce wind and exterior noise in the cabin, making conversations less of a shouting match.

Long road trips require lots of gear. With a maximum 121.1 cubic feet of cargo space available with the second- and third-row seats folded down, two passengers can pack enough for days on the road. If the traveling party is larger, the Suburban offers ample seating configurations, including a folding second row, and 60/40 split rear row.

The Suburban has class-leading fuel economy of 15 mpg city and 22 mpg highway, with a 31-gallon fuel tank.

Its comprehensive safety systems include available Adaptive Cruise Control to ensure the Suburban doesn’t get too close to a vehicle traveling in front of it. Front Automatic Braking automatically applies the brake if it gets too close to another vehicle while under the driver’s control. Side Blind Zone and Lane Change Alert make sure the driver knows what’s coming down the Suburban’s side, and Rear Cross Traffic Alert warns the driver if a car is crossing behind the vehicle while backing out of a parking space.

The all-new Chevrolet Suburban and Tahoe went on sale earlier this year. Sales are up 14 percent year-over-year through May, with many customers opting for the top-of-the-line level LTZ trim package. (General Motors USA)

Photo Credit: General Motors USA

The Wi-Fi connection has a range of 30 feet outside the vehicle, so the entertainment can continue even during roadside stops.

| Cars & Traffic

Photo Credit: Honda USA

2015 ILX Offers Two Powertrain Options plus Premium Features on Acura’s Gateway Luxury Sports Sedan Going on sale June 18, 2014 the 2015 Acura ILX lineup provides new luxury buyers with numerous ways to join the Acura family with a manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP1) starting at $27,050. The ILX is available in four grade levels offering different blends of performance and premium features plus Acura refinement and quality in a sleek, sporty and luxurious package.

The ILX is available with two powertrain choices: • ILX 2.0-liter i-VTEC®, five-speed automatic transmission (5AT), 35 MPG rating (highway)2, available in standard trim, Technology Package or Premium Package • ILX 2.4-liter i-VTEC®, six-speed manual transmission (6MT), 31 MPG rating (highway)2, with Premium Package

With multiple new features and upgrades applied last year to the 2014 model, the 2015 ILX continues to offer enhanced styling, comfort, and driving enjoyment along with excellent value on a luxury scale. Standard features include 17-inch alloy wheels, projector beam headlights, leather seating surfaces with heated front seats and 8-way power driver's seat, a Keyless Access System with smart entry and push button start, a Multi-Angle Rearview Camera and Active Noise Cancellation (ANC). The 2.0-liter engine produces 150 horsepower3 and is paired with a Sequential SportShift five-speed automatic transmission. For a more dynamic driving experience, a 2.4-liter engine that pumps out 201 horsepower4 is mated to a close-ratio, six-speed manual transmission. The identically outfitted 2014 Acura ILX earned the Intellichoice 2014 “Best Overall Value of the Year” award in the Premium Compact Passenger Car category, with the lowest total ownership cost in its class.

The ILX 2.4-liter and 2.0-liter models with the Premium Package come equipped with a premium sound system including XM® Radio, USB port and AUX jack connectivity, Bluetooth® Audio, Pandora® interface, SMS text messaging feature, speed-sensitive volume control, 7-speakers with subwoofer and 360-watt amplifier. The ILX 2.0-liter model with the Technology Package includes the ELS Surround® audio system with Note function music reminder, AcuraLink® Satellite Communication System, Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition™, AcuraLink Real-Time Traffic with Traffic Rerouting™, AcuraLink Real-Time Weather™ with radar image maps and HomeLink®.

For the 2015 model year Modern Steel Metallic replaces the Polished Metal Metallic exterior color, all other color options carryover from the 2014 model year. (Honda USA)

TRIM MSPR1 EPA MPG RATING2

(city/higgway/combined) 2015 ILX 5AT $27,050

24/35/28

2015 ILX 5AT w/ Premium Package $29,350

24/35/28

2015 ILX 5AT w/ Technology Package $31,750 24/35/28 2015 ILX 6MT w/ Premium Package $29,350 22/31/25

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Audi announces pricing for all-new 2015 S3 Sedan, A3 Cabriolet and A3 TDI Sedan Audi introduced pricing for the all-new 2015 S3 performance Sedan, A3 Cabriolet and A3 TDI clean diesel Sedan. These are the latest models to join the newly launched Audi A3 family, which went on sale in April and further expands the Audi S, Cabriolet, and TDI model lineups. The three new A3 variants all go on sale in the U.S. late summer of this year.

Suggested retail pricing for the all-new A3 TDI Sedan, S3 Sedan and A3 Cabriolet: • A3 Sedan 2.0 TDI FWD S tronic: $32,600 • S3 Sedan 2.0T q S tronic: $41,100 • A3 Cabriolet 1.8T FWD S tronic: $35,600 • A3 Cabriolet 2.0T q S tronic: $38,600 “Since its launch in April, the all new A3 Sedan has proven itself as a market share leader in the entry premium segment and is already one of the most popular models in the Audi lineup. In its infancy the A3 has established itself as a core contributor to the Audi U.S. success story,” said Scott Keogh, President, Audi of America. “This growth will continue as we launch a variety of body styles and unique engines to suit a wide range of customer lifestyles and tastes.”

The all-new 2015 Audi A3 model line-up offers new innovative technologies and the detailed craftsmanship found in larger flagship Audi sedans. Premium standard features such as leather seating surfaces, power panoramic roof, Bluetooth® technology with audio streaming, SiriusXM® Satellite Radio, HD radio, power driver’s seat, split folding rear seatback and Audi pre sense® basic. The A3 line-up will also come equipped standard with the Audi signature Singleframe® grille, bi-xenon headlights and LED taillights.

39 | Bavarian Times

All A3 models offer available features including MMI® technology, 4G LTE connectivity, full LED headlights and a Bang & Olufsen® audio system. The new A3 family will feature the most advanced version of Audi connect®, including picture navigation, read-aloud news headlines, Facebook® and Twitter® alerts, access to more than 7,000 Web radio stations, personalized RSS news feeds and more. Also available in the A3 family is Audi drive select, this system allows the driver to adjust throttle response, shift points, and the electromechanical steering effort. Similar to other Audi models, Audi drive select has four settings that include Auto, Dynamic, Comfort, and Individual. (Audi USA)

Photo Credit: Audi USA (2)

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The New BMW X6

characteristic design features of a BMW. Its high window sill and large wheel arches highlight the Sports Activity Coupe’s ties to the BMW SAV family.

Photo Credit: BMW USA

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• Second generation of the world’s first Sports Activity Coupe • New rear-wheel drive X6 sDrive35i • Improved performance for the V8 X6 xDrive50i

With the introduction of the all-new 2015 BMW X6, the company celebrates the second generation of the world’s first-ever Sports Activity Coupe. When the company took the bold step of combining the performance of a BMW Sports Activity Vehicle with the emotional design character of a traditional coupe, BMW created a vehicle concept that the market had not yet even conceived of. With global sales of 250,000 X6s to date, it is clearly a concept that the marketplace has embraced. In additional to an updated and even more extroverted design, the new X6 introduces the first rear-wheel drive model in the lineup with the X6 sDrive35i, powered by BMW’s award-winning 300 horsepower TwinPower Turbo inline six. It joins models with xDrive, BMW’s intelligent all-wheel drive system – the BMW X6 xDrive35i and the X6 xDrive50i featuring BMW’s updated 445 horsepower TwinPower Turbo 4.4-liter V8. All models are equipped with BMW’s 8-speed Steptronic sport automatic transmission. The new 2015 BMW X6 will again be produced exclusively at the company’s production facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina and will arrive in US showrooms in late 2014.

Pricing will be announced closer to launch.

Exterior design: dynamic proportions, fluid lines, striking accents.

The design of the new BMW X6 body combines the robust presence of a BMW Sports Activity Vehicle with the hallmark sporting elegance of the brand’s Coupes to create an unmistakably athletic appearance. The long hood, long wheelbase, short front overhang and set-back passenger compartment are 41 | Bavarian Times

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Dynamic proportions and flowing lines reflect its sporty, agile handling on the road. The muscular and robust aspects of the vehicle’s design point to its versatility and appetite for action off the beaten track. At the front of the vehicle, the X-shaped contour lines of the bumper, the matt-silver underbody protection, the particularly powerful design of the BMW kidney grille and the arrangement of the twin circular headlights along front LED foglights are the most prominent signature features of a BMW SAV. The large headlight units reach all the way to the BMW kidney grille and extend outwards well into the fenders. Sweeping chrome inserts and the prominently three-dimensional design of the lights underline the sophisticated character of the standard Xenon headlights. Optional Adaptive LED Headlights can be specified for the new BMW X6.

Among the other ingredients in the extroverted, athletic looks of the new BMW X6 are the clearly visible details designed to optimize the car’s aerodynamics. They include the air deflectors on the front wheel arches, the Air Curtains integrated into

the outer air intakes of the front apron and the Air Breathers in the fenders, which team up to reduce turbulence in the front wheel arches.

The side view of the new BMW X6 is likewise defined by eyecatching lines and sharply-drawn contours. The wedge shape of the silhouette is accentuated by a model-specific interpretation of the double swage lines. Emerging from the front wheel arches, the first rises steadily up along the new BMW X6 to the rear door handles. A second swage line sets out on a lower path, extending in a dynamic sweep into the rear lights. The eye is therefore drawn immediately to both the strong presence of the new BMW X6, thanks not only to the coupe-style roofline but also a glasshouse whose light, intricate look contrasts with the powerful body.

At the rear, horizontal lines emphasize the width and solid stance of the new BMW X6, while the surface design in the area of the high-opening tailgate, a powerfully formed bumper

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and flat rear apron signal robust athleticism. The three-dimensional LED light strips of the two-section, L-shaped rear lights, meanwhile, create a striking night-time look. As with the front, a matt silver-colored underbody protection element completes the lower edge of the body.

Customers can choose from two non-metallic and nine metallic colors for the body paintwork of the new BMW X6, including the new-to-the-range Dark Olive and Flamenco Red Metallic.

Available as an option for the new BMW X6 are aluminum running boards.

Interior: sporting elegance, modern luxury, advanced functionality.

Boasting generous levels of spaciousness, the high seating position typical of a BMW SAV and high-quality, beautifully finished materials, the interior of the new BMW X6 creates the perfect environment for a driving experience cloaked in an air of luxury. The three-dimensional design and horizontal structure of the layered surfaces underline the broad sweep of the instrument panel, which – along with the upper-arm trim panels – features a high-quality Softskin surface with black decorative stitching. The interior trim elements in Poplar Wood now sit atop a high-gloss black surface, which is bordered on its lower edge by an accent strip in Pearl Gloss Chrome. Interior trim strips in Brushed Aluminum, Fineline Oak Wood, Fineline Striped Wood and Fineline Pure Wood can also be specified as a no-cost option.

The ambient lighting designs included in the standard lighting package lend extra emphasis to the visual unity between the instrument panel and door panels. LED units arranged in a wraparound contour line, as well as in other areas of the interior, create an alluring effect. Blue, white and orange light can be selected, either in monochrome or in six pre-stored combinations via the iDrive system.

The instrument cluster and the displays for the climate control and ventilation in the new BMW X6 all feature black-panel technology. The content, presentation and color of the screens in the standard Dynamic Digital Instrument Cluster vary according to the mode selected by means of the Driving Dynamics Control switch. The freestanding, 10.2-inch flatscreen Control Display comes as part of the standard-fitted iDrive operating system.

The distinctive style of the new BMW X6’s interior is captured in the sports leather steering wheel with multifunction buttons and shift paddles, gearshift lever in sporty design and a rear seat bench whose two outer seats have a distinct individual seat character and which offers large storage compartments in the center armrest. Another model-specific equipment detail are the knee pads on the center console, which feature contrast stitching on their leather surface and an accent strip in Pearl Gloss Chrome. (BMW USA)

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| Cars & Traffic

Taxi drivers may not refuse driving short distances.

Photo Credit: dmd/ ERGO Insurance Group

Taxi rides: The rights and duties of drivers and customers (dmd). Sometimes, it is more convenient to take a taxi. Sometimes, it cannot be avoided. Taxi rides are always also a matter of trust. The more the customer knows about his rights, the safer he feels. Therefore, we list the most important rights in the following paragraphs.

special tariff for conducting that ride. Regardless, the driver is always legally obligated to take the shortest route. If the route is extended by a construction site, or by other circumstances that are out of his control, he must inform the passenger about this and ask for consent.

In Germany, the rights and duties of drivers and customers are regulated by the Passenger Transportation Act and the German Ordinance on the Operation of Companies for the Transportation of Passengers. It starts with the price which varies from region to region. Therefore, negotiating with the driver about the price makes no sense, says Michaela Zientek, a lawyer with D.A.S. Insurance. Cities and communities decide which area must be covered by the companies and what the respective tariffs are for each ride. Often, additional fees and special conditions are added to these base prices.

He is also obligated to transport every passenger, unless he or she is very dirty, drunk, aggressive, carries a dangerous weapon, or suffers from a contagious disease. Such a passenger is considered a danger for the order and security of the operation and is considered a violation of the Passenger Transportation Act. Dogs can also be rejected if the driver is afraid of dogs.

Whether a fee for the transportation of the dog must be paid depends on the regional regulations. Additionally, every taxi in Germany must be able to transport at least 50 kg of luggage, even if all seats are taken. First, the driver must try and put the luggage in the trunk. If that is not possible, passengers may also put their luggage at their feet as long as it does not negatively impact traffic safety.

Taxi drivers must accept all rides within the area that must be covered, even if they are very short. Only if rides go beyond the defined borders, a driver may refuse the ride, or negotiate a

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| Cars & Traffic

Marten damage: Red alert in early summer

ming: elastic wire mesh that is put under the car every night.

Martens do not like to walk on that and instead start looking for another place to stay. All other devices such as dog hair, toilet bowl cleaning stones, anti-marten sprays, or electronic devices that send out small electric shocks to the martens do not provide 100% security, say the experts from ERGO Insurance. It’s best to park your car in a closed garage, a solution that is unfortunately not available to every car owner.

Photo Credit: dmd/ERGO

Marten damage can hardly be prevented and is often very costly.

Marten cause 63 million Euro in damages each year

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(dmd). The best time of the year for martens are June and August, and for car owners potentially the most expensive time of the year. Every year, martens cause 63 million Euro in damages in Germany according to ERGO Insurance. The later you detect them, the more expensive it can get. The ways to protect your car against damages caused by martens are limited.

It always starts in early summer. Like many other animals, marten males are looking for a potential spouse, night after night. In between, they need a place to hide. The winding rooms in the motor compartment are perfect for that. But what the marten enjoys may be costly for the car owner. If another marten has already rested in the cozy room and left its odor mark there, the marten instinctively starts biting, preferably into hose and cables.

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The later those damages are being detected, the bigger the hole it may cause in your wallet. Bitten through ignition cables, for example, lead to misfires which eventually end up damaging the catalytic converter. A hole in the cooling fluid hose causes the engine to overheat which can cause an engine fire.

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And what is the best way to detect whether a marten has caused damage in the cart? By looking at the ground where your car is parked. Small rubber parts or wet spots can be an indication. Sometimes their paws leave traitorous traces on the hood. A look into the motor compartment offers you a chance to find leftover food between the motor parts.

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It is impossible to completely protect your vehicle from marten bites. The best method, however, is also the most time consuService

45 | Bavarian Times

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| PETS

Communication between humans and dogs

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer

Part

2

Following are some examples of how humans interpret the behavior of their dogs and vice versa and their respective reactions.

-- Humans look their dogs straight into the eyes just like they do with other humans. Dogs interpret that behavior as a threat.

To avoid a conflict, he will display calming gestures such as turning his head away, blinking, or something similar. That’s when

humans should stop staring at the dog to defuse the situation.

-- Humans often bend over their dog to greet him, cuddle him, or show our love for him. Dogs feel threatened by that behavior.

It would be better if we formed a habit of squatting, approaching the dog from the side, stroking his belly rather than his head.

-- Humans stroke their dogs on the head or pat them on their backs. We want to show him our love and greet him but our dog does not understand those friendly human gestures and considers them a threat. Most of our dogs tolerate it because they have learned to interpret our non-canine communication.

However, be careful with kids. Dogs often do not tolerate that behavior coming from a kid and bite. Now the “bad dog” has bitten the “poor little child” so the dog is bad and must go. That is totally wrong. Dogs always feel superior to kids. Most of them think anyway that they are the “boss” in their families because they have not been correctly trained, disciplined and thus put in their place. Therefore, the number of dog bites directed against kids is very high and a direct result of the mistakes their owners have made.

-- If the doorbell rings, our dog is the first one at the door. This is a result of the fact that we give our dogs too many tasks and the dogs think they have to clarify the situation. Therefore, the

Bavarian Times | 46

| PETS | PETS

1.

2.

3.

How NOT to greet dogs: 1. Do NOT bend over the dog, waving your hands around in front of your face 2. Do NOT bend over the dog and pet his head

4.

5.

6.

3. Do NOT grab him or hug him 4. Do NOT stare him into the eyes (dogs consider being stared at as a threat) 5. Do NOT scream at the dog or squeal 6. Do NOT grab his head and kiss him (that threatens him)

7.

8.

How to do it RIGHT: 7. Do NOT make eye contact. Give the dog time to approach YOU. Let HIM set the pace. Turn to the dog SIDEWAYS or turn your BACK at him (that does not threaten him).

49 | Bavarian Times 47 | Bavarian Times

lops and displays gestures and ways of behavior. But with time, most dogs have learned that humans do some weird things and and stubborn.

However, growling is very a normal form time, of commuknow how to read our body language well. With our nication for a dog.

Growling can have various causes and dogs can learn to act differently around humans as they actcan mean a variety of things.

It is rarely caused by aggression. around other dogs. It is not always easy for a dog to react in a Growling be following a threat our or aorders warning.

Mostly, is a For signa of “dog’s way”can while at the same ittime. insecurity and even fear.

If the dog does not growl in a threatedog, it is not always possible to accomplish both at the same ning,We provoking way, other will avoid a growling dog. time. must give ourmost dogs timedogs to learn to trust us and we That has to do with rank dogs of a higshould notnothing be too demanding whenstructure it comes–toeven “unconditional” her social rank accept the growling by a dog of a lower social obedience. rank. You should, however, ask yourself why your dog deems it necessary growl“Communication at you, work on between the causehumans and teach Part 2 of the toseries andthe dog that is no reason for such of the time, dogs” willthere be published in the next behavior. edition ofMost the Bavarian all you need to do is establish more trust and, for example, give Times. him a dog treat when brushing him so that grooming turns into a positive experience for the dog rather than being perceived | by Alexandra Walberer as something unpleasant.

Be proud if your dog enjoys socializing with other dogs and

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer

poses a total threat to the dog, instead we should kneel down in front of him and rub his belly. dog gets faster and faster, more and more hectic, and cannot be calmed down most time. He wants to show us that he Staring down the dogofisthe considered a threat isIf ayou truecall leader and supporter of the pack. your dog by its name and he does not lift his head --then If you to ayour dog inIf your a commanding, or angry way youtalk have problem. dog looks atstrict you and you look and expect that your dog will quickly follow your commands, him into the eye, then your dog should turn his head away very you are wrong.

Dogs back have aattendency to stay away fromyou a badquickly.

If he stares you, he has not accepted as tempered and probably aggressive leader. himself Your dog willthe reluctantly aphis boss, and considers to be boss in your proach you and assume crouched position.

Your relationship.

If you would alike to conduct that test on dog your wants own, tobeappease you and show you that he wants to subordinate careful that you do not unnecessarily provoke your dog, or himself you. If your dog yawns at you, then this is often a do himtowrong.

The stricter the voice that gives command, the more slowly signal of appeasement and has the nothing to do with disrespect. your dog your will want tooverstrained, follow your command.

Slow movements It means dog is so be careful. have a calming effect. Therefore, dogs feel threatened by fast movements.

Another reaction your rituals dog may is freezing.

Like humans, dogs have different andshow gestures which they does use tonot communicate with not other dogs. have a That mean he does want to People executethat your comfriendly straightly towards each other, look mand, norrelationship is he beingwalk stubborn or dominant.

On the contrary: each other in the face and the eyes, andtoextend handsa Freezing is another form of inappeasement avoid their or defuse to greet Therefore, each other.approach Dogs thatyour approach other peacefully, conflict. dog ineach a friendlier and calm avoid frontally towards oneyour another, look as to athe side way so walking your dog does not interpret behavior threat. make curvewags to avoid confl ict.think Theirhebehavior is the com--and When oura dog its tail, we is happy.

However, pletedepends oppositeon of the the behavior they meet that situation humans and the display rest of when the dog’s body and greet Dogs friends.

Sowag do not betails surprised a dog slightly language. also their when when they are afraid, agturns to the side when you walk directly him. reacts gressive, stressed or insecure.

If a dogtowards wags its tailHe very fast to a raises potential “threat” because we are walking frontally towards and it in a threatening manner, then you should keep him distance. and tries to show us that he is friendly and not interested your a confl ict. our dog to strictly remain next to us when another --inWe expect dog is approaching. But naturally, dogs always walk around Often, additional to show theatapproaching one another first signals before are theysent start sniffing each other.indiIf a vidual that are no bad This prevents strange dogthere approaches you,intentions. walk between the dogsconfl andicts do and mitigates critical situations in the same way humans do it. not let the dogs directly pass by one another because that will The only problem is that the dogs’ and the humans‘ gestures only cause stress. have a different meaning. Naturally, each dog individually deve-- When a dog growls people think he is aggressive or dominant

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer

8. Stroke or pet the SIDE of his body or his head, or his back.

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer (2)

uses a lot of calming signals. Give your dog enough room to show those signals and observe the communication that is established by it. Learn from your dog.

Not every calming signal forces us to react.

However, if your dog often uses clear calming signals with you or other people, he is asking for your intervention and wants you to clarify the situation. It is his way of telling you that he feels uncomfortable or something is troubling him. Often, it requires just a small adjustment to ease the situation. Many dogs prefer being rubbed on the belly over having an arm put around them, being cuddled, or being patted on the head. When putting your dog on the leash, please stand at his side instead of hovering over him, leaning down. Give the commands that you would like for your dog to learn with a friendly voice, not in a loud and dominant way. Your dog is neither deaf nor is he unwilling to listen, he simply does not understand you. If you pay attention to calming signals and help your dog out of uncomfortable situations, you can prevent many problems.

Biting incidents, supposedly “without any warning” and out of the blue, mostly have a classic cause and can often be prevented. For example: A dog is being cornered by a child and cuddled, At first, the dog shows his discomfort by displaying calming signals, for example turning away his head, putting out his tongue, or yawning. If the calming signals remain unnoticed the dog has no other chance than to withdraw from the situation than to become more “outspoken” and he starts displaying signals that are intended to enlarge the distance between him and the person handling him. He starts growling, for example.

If that does not work, or if that behavior is sanctioned by the

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dog owner and thus “forbidden”, and the dog has no chance to get out of this unpleasant situation, his only way out is to snap or, in the worst case, bite …

It is up to you to prevent the situation from getting so dramatically. Pay attention to what your dog tells you and react accordingly. Then, your dog has no need to be more “outspoken.”

On the contrary: He feels well-understood by you, safe with you and can accompany you through your daily life in a relaxed way.

Calming Signals are the most important communication tool.

Use them yourself. For example: • If you meet a dog that seems to feel insecure and threatened around you, you can calm him down by not walking straight towards him, not looking directly into his eyes, turning away from him, and looking away. The dog will feel better right away and won’t attack you.

• f your dog has problems with other dogs and you meet other dogs while walking him, then walk a circle around the other dog with your dog to avoid a frontal confrontation. This allows your dog to keep the distance he needs from other dogs, and the other dog will understand this signal.

You can also apply “splitting.” If you walk in-between your dog and the other dog, you make passing by easier for him. If you have several dogs that have problems with one another, walk in-between the leashed dogs. This defuses the situation and helps your dogs.

• If a leashed or an unleashed dog is walking towards you that obviously has problems with other dogs, step to the side a little bit with your dog and throw a dog treat on the ground that will distract the other dog and you can get out of that situation with your dog.

There are many calming signs and using them is very practical.

Just give it a try! You can rest assured that it will enrich living with your dog! | by Alexandra Walberer

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waltraud-boyd-frame@t-online.de Wed–Fri Sat

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The first part of the series “Communication between humans and dogs” can be found in edition 02/2014, or online at www.bavarian-times.com/magazine.

Bavarian Times | 48

Community Highlights The U.S. Army Europe Formal Military Ball 26 July: The U.S. Army Europe Formal Military Ball for 2014 is scheduled for July 26, starting at 6 p.m., at the Stadthalle Hofheim, Chinonplatz 2, 65719 Hofheim am Taunus This year's theme is D-Day: Honoring the Past; Building the Future. We welcome and encourage all members of the Army in Europe family to attend to include USAREUR, DODEA, Exchange, IMCOM, Community Leaders, INSCOM, NETCOM, and USARAF. A maximum of 400 tickets are available, first come first serve.

Uniform for the event is formal, Mess Dress/ASU with bow tie for military and business suit/dress for civilians. Tickets go on sale June 1. Final day to purchase is July 9.

Ticket prices are as follows: Service members (E6 and above), DoD civilians (GS-8 and above), local nationals: 55 Euro .Service members (E5 and below), DoD civilians (GS-7 and below): 40 Euro A parking structure is available on site for 2 Euro. Childcare is also available at the Wiesbaden CDC. Full payment is required when RSVPing for the ball. All VAT-relief-eligible personnel must provide their social security number to the payment POC in order for the event organizers to get a discount on the food.

For more information, to include payment information, childcare, and Garrison POCs for ticket sales, visit: http://www.eur. army.mil/ball

Army Community Service (ACS) Newcomers!

If you’re new to USAG Bavaria, join us every Tuesday for the Newcomer Meet & Greet, 1:30– 2:30 p.m., Tower Barracks, Bldg 244, Rm 126.1.

Military and Family Life Consultants are here for you Military Life Consultants provide solution-oriented consultations to individuals, couples, families, and groups. They are designed to provide anonymous, confidential support to Soldiers and their family members, especially those returning from deployments.

To contact a military life consultant, call Rose Barracks 01520294-0761 / 017-4147-6846 / 0152-0416- 1349 or Tower Barracks 0152-0293-4290 / 0152-0241-5226, Mon-Fri, 8 a.m.- 8 p.m.

Adult Education / Training FAST Classes 16 – 29 July: Rose Barracks Education Center, Bldg. 223, 9 a.m. – 4 p.m. The registration period for these classes is from 30 Jun 14 until 15 Jul 14. Functional Academic Skills Training (FAST) provides Soldiers with instruction in reading, mathema-

49 | Bavarian Times

tics, and language skills and is an excellent tool to prepare Soldiers to raise their GT score. This class is a 60-hour long course and is limited to twenty students. For more information please contact the Rose Barracks Education Center at DSN: 476 – 2653/3292.

1st Annual CLEP-A-THON at Rose Barracks Education Center 30 & 31 July: Help us kick off our 1st annual CLEP-ATHON being held at UMUC’s National Test Center (NTC) located in the Rose Barracks Education Center, Bldg. 223.

Are you new to the military and are waiting to use tuition assistance? Are you looking to finish your degree faster?

CLEP exams are a great way to earn college credit and can help you fulfill your educational goals. Stop in the Rose Barracks Education Center on 30 or 31 July 8:30 a.m.-2 p.m. to take any CLEP or DSST exam. No appointments are necessary. CLEP exams are free for active duty service members and are $100 for civilians.

Check out http://www.petersonsdodlibrary.com/, https:// www.collegeboard.org/, and http://getcollegecredit.com/ for study materials. Test your way to a bright future and contact the University of Maryland University College for more information at DSN 4762462, CIV 09662-83-2462, or at ntcvilseck-europe@umuc. edu.

For more events in your community, visit the USAG Bavaria Facebook page at www.facebook.com/ USAGBavaria or USAG Bavaria’s website at http://www.grafenwoehr. army.mil and click on the “Weekly Newsletter”

In fact, it's a year of bad luck if someone prematurely wishes you Happy Birthday or you open gifts before the official date, said Davis.

Belated birthday gifts don't seem so bad anymore, eh?

Superstition is not the only cultural difference when it comes to celebrating birthdays, however.

Davis, who turned 40 in December, organized the celebration for her big day. There was no surprise party, and no black streamers hanging from the ceiling.

When partygoers sang “Happy Birthday,” the candles where lit on a cake she baked herself.

"I'm married to an American, so I'm used to that way of life also, but when I'm here it just seems commonplace to handle everything yourself.”

And that's the way it is in Germany.

If you work at an office, it's your responsibility to bring baked goods for your colleagues. If you go out to dinner, you foot the bill. For a party, you provide the food and beverages.

A 2-year-old Davis holds shows off her birthday cake.

"That's why a lot of people don't mention it's their birthday when they go to work; they don't want to pay up,” said Davis, laughing.

While adults shoulder a lot of responsibility for the celebration, children in Germany are allowed to skirt theirs.

Celebrating the big day, German style

Kids celebrate from sun up to sun down and are exempt from doing any household chores. A special torte, a multilayered cake fruit or jam, replaces birthday cakes, but still dons candles for a special wish.

Young or old, birthdays in Germany is what Davis calls “Gemuetlichkeit” meaning “cosy.”

Photo Credit: Molly Hayden, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

"Birthdays are very family oriented. You don't invite everyone to the party, just family and close friends,” said Davis.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- The melody is the same, but the words differ slightly. In Germany, “Happy birthday to you” changes to “Zum Geburtstag viel Glueck,” meaning, “Good luck on your birthday.”

"Although that's probably because you foot the bill,” she added. | by Molly Hayden, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

And that luck must only come on the day of birth.

While Germans may not mind celebrating their birthday weeks after the date, celebrating early is considered bad luck.

To be polite and circumvent superstition, avoid wishing your German friends and colleagues a happy birthday before the actual date.

"It's a common superstition,” said Bianca Davis, current Amberg resident who grew up in Neustadt an der Weinstrasse.

“You are celebrated all day long, but never before.”

The 16th in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria.

Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions, email bavariannews@gmail.com.

AMBERGER NIGHTLIFE

TIP!

Every weekend the hippest DJ plays the newest hip hop, house and R‘n‘B tunes.

Daily changing cocktails in the garden for Queen´s Garden: Sun, beach, cocktails & Caribbean flair… all in one location!

5 €!

Cola ‰ Beer ‰ Cocktails ‰ Shisha & more

Happy Hour daily from 5 - 8 p.m. in the club im Club

When the weather is good, the garden opens at 2 p.m.

If not, the club opens at 5 p.m.

Open until 5 a.m. Thursday through Saturday On days when no events are scheduled, reservations can be made by texting 0160-966 15 325.

Booked seats will be reserved until 9 p.m.

| Events

Culture- and Shopping Night: "Weiden is dreaming ..."

Weiden, Germany – As a result of the large success of the past three years, PRO WEIDEN will hold another culture- and shopping night this year. On Friday, July 18, Weiden’s downtown will get busy starting at 7 p.m. “Weiden is dreaming ...” means strolling through downtown Weiden, enjoying the beautiful summer weather, and being invited to dream a new dream on every corner.

Photo Credit: Carina Schild-Janker

Musicians, artists, romantic light effects and much more will turn downtown Weiden into a dreamscape from which you cannot escape. Allow yourself to be enchanted by the many stories that are waiting for you everywhere!

However, it is not only the artists that make “Weiden is dreaming …” something special, it is also the fact that stores are open until midnight during this event. That means you can stroll through the stores until midnight and shop to your heart’s content, or simply enjoy the many offers outside.

The event takes place all over downtown. About 100 stores offer special deals that night. Apart from the many shopping attractions, visitors can also enjoy an entertainment program that leaves nothing to be desired.

Various bands provide a wide variety of musical entertainment in the pedestrian zone ranging from guitar sounds and vocal performances to rock classics, party hits, acoustical music, hearty folk music and much more.

All music stages can easily be seen because they will be illuminated by colored light objects that rise highly into the sky. And even the Old Town Hall will appear in a special light. Culinary delicacies will also be served. Many food booths throughout downtown offer various delicacies. Whether it is Zoigl beer fresh from the tap with a Brezen, Mexican specialties, or refreshing cocktails – those offers will excite young and old.

An exciting and special event area is waiting to be discovered around Issy-les-Moulineaux-Square on Sedanstrasse. There, you will find a cocktail bar with summer feeling and various musical and dance performances.

Another highlight is waiting for you on the Lower Market. Artisans will present their hand-made treasures on an artisans’ market. Additionally, you can visit a large outdoor flea market on Obere Bachgasse.

All of that is just a small part of the large program that PRO WEIDEN has put together this year. Let us surprise you and dream with us on Friday, July 18, 2014 from 7 p.m. to midnight.

For more information and for the program flyer, go to

www.proweiden.de

| by Carina Schild-Janker Bavarian Times | 52

| Events

Weiden, Germany – On Saturday, Sept. 13, Weiden’s downtown will present itself in blue-white-red. The motto of Weiden’s fall fest is neighborhood. This year’s partner is Weiden’s partner city Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad). Many stores and booths offer various fall items from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Fall decorations, hand-made gifts, tricks and tips for handicraft work, and a special range of goods exemplifying the Czech partnership will turn shopping on that Saturday into a special event.

In the morning, starting at 10 a.m., PRO WEIDEN is offering adults a Weisswurstfrühschoppen on the Upper Market with Zoigl beer and live music.

Weiden Fall Fest “Bavarian - Czech”

Entertainment is provided on the PRO WEIDEN – Event stage.

The junior Dixieland band of the Marienbad music school will be among the performers. On that day, the flair of Bavarian leather pants will meet typical Czech culture. You definitely will not be bored. Enjoy the thirteenth Weiden fall fest and a nice shopping day in Weiden! | by Carina Schild-Janker

Photo Credit: Carina Schild-Janker

Starting at noon, culinary delicacies will be served when the Upper Market turns into a food boulevard, leaving nothing to be desired. Enjoy Czech specialties such as original Bohemian beer in the Bohemian beer garden.

Volks- and Marksmen Festival in Weiden

August 8–17, 2014

Fairground at Conrad-Röntgen-Straße

Open daily from 2:00–11 p. m.

Live music in the beer tent until 11:30 p. m.

Aug. 8

4:30 p. m. Concert at the Old City Hall 7:00 p. m. Opening by Lord Mayor Kurt Seggewiß

Aug. 11 Aug. 12

American Evening 7:00 p. m. Beauty Competition in the beer tent

Aug. 13 Untill 8:00 p. m. Family Day with reduced prices Aug. 15

10:00 p. m. Fireworks

www. volksfest-weiden.de

| Events

The focal point of Bavarian volksfests are the beer tents. Lined with tables and benches, the tents start to fill up in the early evening and become raucous once it's dark.

Fest-goers relax in the beer tent at the Hohenfels German-American Volksfest.

A fest for every occasion

Bands and DJs will play music as patrons consume masses of beer and climb up on the tables to dance.

Learn the German fest song “Ein Prosit” to sing and sway along with the rest of the crowd. Don't worry, you'll have plenty of chances to perfect it.

Bockbier fests Bockbier, or “strong beer,” fests rage through Bavaria during Lent. The hefty alcohol content of the brew sustained monks while they fasted through the holy days.

Local breweries make their own bock specifically for these fests and invite locals to don their trachten and come make merry.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Hands down, one of the best parts of living in Bavaria is the fests.

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

They have food, drink, music and entertainment. Crowds of locals and tourists of all ages flock to the town festplatz, marktplatz or field to let loose.

While fests feel like one big party, they play an important role in Bavaria's cultural heritage. Dirndls and lederhosen are always appropriate.

Here are some of the most popular kinds of fests you'll find in your home-away-from-home.

Volksfests Translated to mean “peoples' festival” in German, volksfests are large carnivals flowing with beer or wine. Though entrance to volksfests is free, rides, games, food and drinks cost a few euros.

The larger volksfests, like Oktoberfest or the Nuremberg Volksfest, will have heart-stopping rides or even roller coasters; smaller fests feature mostly carnival games.

But revelers beware: Bockbier does not mess around. Its alcohol content ranges from 6.3 to 12 percent compared to the relatively weak 3.5 to 4.5 percent of mass-brewed beer.

So when you're sipping your suds, remember that you're drinking the alcoholic equivalent of strong wine and pace yourself.

For the lore surrounding bockbier, check out “Bockbier: For monks, it's what's for dinner” http://www.bavarian-times.com/ bockbier Kirwas A kirwa is distinctly Bavarian and very local. Nearly every Oberpfaelzer town or village celebrates its kirwa in spring or summer with food, drink, dancing and music.

These neighborhood fests traditionally celebrate the anniversary of the town church, but the modern celebration focuses more on the residents than religion.

The kirwa starts with a tree. Early in the weekend, a group of young men in town cut down a large tree, strip the branches and raise the tree in the center of town by hand.

To honor the fest's religious roots, Sunday begins with a church service. Afterward, the young, unmarried boys in town ride a tractor from house-to-house to pick up the local young girls.

All clad in trachten, the boys and girls divide into couples and dance the traditional kirwa dance around the tree. A kirwa king and queen are crowned from the couples.

Throughout the kirwa, beer and local food are served and the festivities last into the night.

NEW

Towns either have a kirwa or a May Day fest, but usually not both. A May Day fest, on May 1, is nearly identical to a kirwa and is more popular in southern Bavaria. To read more about the Maypole tradition, head here http://www.bavarian-times.com/ maypoles Bavarian Times | 54

| Events

Medieval / Renaissance festivals Through late-spring to summer, historical enthusiasts travel back in time to more feudal days as they play knights and nobles.

Though medieval fairs are rampant during the warmer months, they vary significantly in size and enthusiasm.

The larger festivals feature knights in full armor and mail who joust and sword fight in tournaments. There are fire shows, musicians, acrobats, jesters and dancers.

Smaller festivals have less entertainment, but still possess historic charm. Artisans sell their wares in stalls, some giving demonstrations on traditional craftsmanship. They hawk drinking horns, jewelry, art, weaponry and household goods.

Diehards come dressed in medieval garb and will even camp out at the fest site, living as they would in the 13th century.

Of course, no medieval fest would be complete without mead, beer, wine and food.

Stalls serve the usual bratwurst and bread, but also medieval delicacies like suckling pig, grilled fish and fire-roasted chicken.

Clothing option: Your finest jerkin, breeches, tunics, gowns or armor.

The Kaltenberg Medieval Festival is one of the largest in Bavaria: http://www.bavaria.us/kaltenberg-medieval-tournament-bavaria More historic festivals in Bavaria: http://www.bavaria.by/historical-festivals-events-bavaria The 20th in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria. Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions for future articles, email bavariannews@gmail.com. | by Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

More information and all events at

www.bavarian-times.com/kirwa

2014 Upper Palatinate Kirwa Calendar Altfalter Saturday, 23. August 2014–Monday, 25. August 2014 Aschach Saturday, 30. August 2014–Monday, 1. September 2014 Breitenbrunn Saturday, 30. August 2014–Monday, 1. September 2014 Eschenfelden Friday, 26. September 2014–Monday, 29. September 2014 Etsdorf Saturday, 16. August 2014–Monday, 18. August 2014 Fichtenhof Friday, 1. August 2014–Monday, 4. August 2014 Floß Friday, 22. August 2014–Monday, 25. August 2014 Freudenberg Saturday, 13. September 2014–Monday, 15. September 2014 Großschönbrunn Saturday, 11. October 2014–Monday, 13. October 2014 Hahnbach Saturday, 26. July 2014–Monday, 28. July 2014 Hartenstein: Thursday, 11. September 2014–Monday, 15.

September 2014 Heimhof Saturday, 2. August 2014–Monday, 4. August 2014 Hohenkemnath Saturday, 16. August 2014–Monday, 18. August 2014 Holnstein Thursday, 31. July 2014–Monday, 4. August 2014 Iber Saturday, 20. September 2014–Monday, 22. September 2014 Kemnath am Buchberg Saturday, 19. July 2014–Monday, 21. July 2014 Krottensee Friday, 19. September 2014–Monday, 22. September 2014 Köfering Saturday, 30. August 2014–Monday, 1. September 2014 Kürmreuth Saturday, 9. August 2014–Monday, 11. August 2014 Lengenfeld Saturday, 2. August 2014–Monday, 4. August 2014

Octoberfest atmosphere Beer garden opening e maz g n r o n C you for d old an im Sportheim

 Playground  200 seats  BBQ area  and much more

Jahnstraße 4 92665 Altenstadt Phone 09602/4511 For more informtion, go to www.dwirtschaft.de

Co Aug. 1 rn maze: open da through Sept.

1 ily start ing at 1 5. p.m.

The bee at 2 p.m r garden open the ope . every day du s ning of ring th in the su e corn maze mmer.

Opening hours: Monday to Thursday starting at 5 p.m.

Friday to Sunday starting at 3 p.m.

| TRAVEL

Bavaria is perfect place for vacation of peacefully pedaling

be at peace with your own spinning wheels, free from car traffic. Typical Bavarian villages like the one in the background crop up by the dozens along every bike path. In the town square of these villages, there is almost always a tourist information center that offers information and booking for local accommodation.

Bergwirtschaft Auf dem Mariahilfberg 2 · 92224 Amberg Telefon 09621-12248 www.bergwirtschaft-amberg.de

Opening hours, Tuesday through Sunday 9a.m. to 10 p.m.

Home-style cooking e.g. Schnitzel, steaks, fish and venison plus seasonal dishes upon request

Home-made cakes, tarts and cream puffs, also to go!

SCHWEINFURT, Germany -- The valleys rise up around you green and fertile. A castle looms, perched on a hill like a bird of prey that eyes you as you wind your way along the curve of the river. There are no cars around, and all you hear is the hum of your narrow tires and the steady rhythm of your breathing.

Ahead, the river folds back on itself and you pump your brakes to prepare for the sharp turn.

While many looking for a getaway this summer may be asking travel agencies for package deals to crowded beach resorts or booking discount airline tickets to out-of-the-way airports, they are overlooking a hidden gem of a vacation right here in Germany: a self-guided bicycle tour.

Simple maps, available here and at most German bookshops, will take you everywhere you need to go. A bike path is called a “Radweg” in German, and though you'll carry a map with you, the paths are well-marked. You may be able to simply look for the signs with bike logos and arrows and leave your map in your bag. There are 117 official marked bike paths that total more than 5,400 miles of riding in Bavaria.

The Main River bike path runs nearly 300 miles through the low, Franconian foothills, passing directly through U.S. Army locations in Schweinfurt and Bamberg and coming very close to the garrisons in Ansbach, Grafenwoehr, Vilseck and Hohenfels. A short hop on the train will deliver you to the river Main where you can start your journey. For lucky cyclists in Bamberg and Schweinfurt, the headache of vacation traveling can be reduced to a 10 minute bike ride to the riverbank. | by Mr. Charles K Stadtlander

Hot meals Open all day from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Visit our patio with its beautiful view over the city.

Closed on Mondays.

More information at

www.BAYERNINFO.de/bike

Das Bier, das uns zu Freunden macht The Erras Family is looking forward to your visit.

Bavarian Times | 56

Photo Credit: Mr. Charles K Stadtlander

Just minutes outside of the Schweinfurt city limits, farmland takes over and you'll

| TRAVEL

From the banks of the Main river, visitors have a beautiful view of the charming silhouette of Karlstadt.

Pleasurable end of the season Experience late summer in the Franconian wine-growing country

Franconian wine culture in seasonal wine pubs If you want to taste the regional wines Silvaner, Bacchus and Domina directly at the winegrower, you should visit one of the many seasonal wine pubs in the region, known as “Heckenwirtschaft” (bush pub). Special about these rustic tastings is the 57 | Bavarian Times

fact that they only take place during a certain time. They offer a very unique atmosphere and it is very easy to meet people while enjoying a glass of Franconian wine. Traditionally, the winegrowers also offer small dishes such as the “Heckerplatter.”

A pleasurable way of getting to know the area The sunny town on the main river offers delicacies as well as pleasurable tours such as a hike on the small paths through this old cultivated landscape. Nature lovers value the dry grasslands. These nutrient-poor areas have a high biological value because they offer habitats and protection for endangered animals and plants. Orchids and sensitive butterfly species love it there. Since Karlstadt is located directly on the river Main, an unhurried bike tour along the river seems to be a natural thing to do. You can follow the Five-Star-Main Bike Path for a while and discover magnificent castles and historic places.

Very comfortably and with only one incline the 60-kilometer tour takes you through three river valleys: the Main valley, the Wern valley and along the Franconian Saale river.

Photo Credit: djd/Stadt Karlstadt

(djd/pt). When the heat of summer dies down, the time to harvest the grapes has come. In Mainfranken area, wine-growing enjoys a long tradition and the wine harvest is celebrated with many delightful events. The Flaak wine fest in the beautiful small town of Karlstadt am Main invites visitors to taste wine on the market place from Sept. 6-8. Surrounded by the historic buildings of old town, visitors and local residents can enjoy their glass of wine. Regional live music contributes to the jolly atmosphere. On Oct. 4 and 5, the so-called “Schoppen Days” hosted by Winzerkeller Stetten follow. A “schoppen” is a 0.5 l glass of wine and young wine and roasted pig are served. On Nov. 15, the “Foolish Wine Tasting” takes place and visitors can enjoy wine and comedy.

| TRAVEL

The Kallmuenz Castle looms over the town of Kallmuenz, which sits on the Naab River.

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Hiking and hamlets in eastern Bavaria GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Small hiking trails and tumbledown castle ruins are tucked into the hills and hamlets of eastern Bavaria.

brightly colored houses, sculptures, paintings and kitschy cafes line the main street. There's even a lime green house built into the rock cliffs.

With a little driving and know-how, local residents can discover leisure hikes, quaint towns and bits of feudal history in an afternoon.

The Kallmuenz Castle looms on a cliff directly above the town.

Visitors must climb a series of steep and fairly slippery steps to reach the ruins.

Kallmuenz A few kilometers east of Hohenfels, Kallmuenz is a gem that sits at the confluence of the Vils and Naab rivers. Restaurants and cafes abut the Naab and fishermen perch along its shores to cast their lines.

The sharp ascent is easily worth it. The ruins at the top -- a wall, castle, well, tower and outbuilding -- are extensive and ripe for exploring, especially for adventurous children.

The town once a meeting place for artists like Wassily Kandinsky and Gabriele Muenter and has an arty ambiance. Galleries,

Stop by!

To access the trailhead, go up the steps between the church and the Burg Apotheke on the main street. Follow the steps past homes and behind gardens and head up the hill.

Kallmuenz is 12.5 kilometers east of Hohenfels off of St. 2165.

You can also ride your bike to Kallmuenz. The Fuenf-Fluesse bike path, which heads from Amberg to Regensburg to Nuremberg and back to Amberg, passes through the town. Kallmuenz is 38 kilometers from Amberg on the way to Regensburg.

Parkstein Parkstein, a small Oberpfalzer town built on a long-dormant volcano, sits halfway between Grafenwoehr and Weiden.

Both the volcano's geological and manmade attractions draw day-trippers looking for an easy outdoor excursion.

Driving up the volcano through the town, visitors arrive at a parking lot nestled under tall basalt cliffs.

Bavarian Times | 58

www.tiergarten.nuernberg.de

| TRAVEL

Home to an art colony, Kallmuenz's creative side is revealed in some of the paint jobs of the houses.

Multiple trailheads leading to the top of the volcano branch off from the parking lot. The trail behind the Brauerei is more direct, but steeper.

| by Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Following the road around the cliff will leading to a more gradual, but more scenic route to the top. Scattered along this trail are explanations and examples of the geological wonders at work on the hill.

The trails converge on fortress ruins worn down enough to be scampered over and walked upon.

From here, hikers can follow elaborate mosaic renderings of the Stations of the Cross a short distance up the hill. At the top, they can visit the small, but beautiful church and admire the view.

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Stamsried The Kuernberg castle ruins, located 600 meters above sea level, a kilometer from the town of Stamsried, has been part of the landscape for over 650 years.

Tucked into the Bavarian Forest near the Czech border, the castle is considered to be some of the best-preserved ruins in the area.

Trekkers to the site drive through Stamsried and park at the trailhead one kilometer from town. The foot trail to the ruins is largely flat, easy and shaded. But, it's most appealing qualities are the oddities along the path.

Novelties, quirky sculptures and games -- like a large hanging xylophone -- line the trail up to the castle.

Once at the ruins, visitors can explore the castle walls and even picnic on the grass within the ruins. There is even a fire pit built into the ground that hikers -- provided they have wood -- can use for warmth or cooking.

59 | Bavarian Times

HILPOLTSTEIN

DIE BURGSTADT AM ROTHSEE Travel offers are available at the tourism office at the Hilpoltstein Residence.

Personal assistance is available upon request.

KirchenstraĂ&#x;e 1 91161 Hilpoltstein Phone 09174 978-505 Fax 09174 978-519 tourismus@hilpoltstein.de

www.hilpoltstein.de

| Travel

Large concrete plaques placed behind the camp's crematorium commemorate the number of prisoners from each country incarcerated in Flossenbuerg.

Flossenbuerg delves into its dark past FLOSSENBUERG, Germany -- For WWII buffs, Bavaria is an ideal location to feed the mind.

From Eagle's Nest in Berchtesgaden to Dachau north of Munich and the Nazi Party Rallying Grounds in Nuremberg, Bavaria offers the enterprising historian some of the best locations to explore.

The somewhat different leisure park in Hirschau play, sport and fun around the “white dune”

The camp is unassuming and easy to miss, tucked into a neighborhood at the edge of Markt Flossenbuerg, a few miles from the Czech border.

The few buildings that remain of the main camp, namely the laundry, kitchen and imposing Commanders Headquarters, flank a small parade field. The laundry and kitchen house exhibitions on the history of the camp, its victims and the survivors.

Maps, photos, artifacts, biographies, testimonies and prisoners' possessions give texture to the history of the camp.

Walking between the laundry and kitchen, visitors can leave the parade field through a small gate. Along the path through a garden and cemetery for those who died during forced death marches prior to liberation, visitors head down concrete steps to the bleakest part of the camp: the crematorium.

• sand-skiing and sand-boarding in summer • corner-boarding on sand • summer toboggan • camping at the most modern camping ground • lido swimming pool • high rope course in the woods • adventure play ground • Geo park • color woods • skater course Freizeitpark Monte Kaolino • mountain bike route

Infos:

Rathausplatz 1• 92242 Hirschau Telephone: 09622/81502 • Fax: 09622/81555 Mail: info@montekaolino.eu • www.montekaolino.eu

While the grounds and exhibitions contain enough information and artifacts to give independent visitors a fulfilling experience, guided tours provide a more in-depth visit.

For individuals and small groups, guides can personalize their tours based on the ages and interests of the crowd.

Bavarian Times | 60

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

The Caribbean in Upper Palatinate

But, even among these famed sites, Flossenbuerg Concentration Camp Memorial makes an impression.

AUGUST 15TH – 17TH 2014

salve ·abusina ROMAN FESTIVAL AT ANCIENT EINING / BAD GÖGGING

Rotem Lipstein, an English-speaking tour guide at Flossenbuerg, discusses prisoner clothing at the camp.

My guide, Rotem Lipstein, structured her tour to highlight not only how Flossenbuerg functioned as a camp, but how the prisoners functioned within it.

She led the tour from the grounds to the former laundry where a permanent exhibition details the camp from its inception in 1938 to liberation by Americans in 1945. The tour then heads to the crematorium and international memorial for the prisoners.

Posing questions and interacting with her tour, Lipstein inspired her group to think critically about the camp system instead of just absorbing information.

With the guide's help, the curious visitor can discover inconsistencies in a propaganda photo, discuss the significance of the prisoners' diverse nationalities, peek into their daily toil and understand what he's seeing.

Roman soldiers, swordmakers and craftsmen present military and everyday life as it was 2000 years ago at the empire’s last stronghold against hostile germanic tribes. Gladiators show their skills. Friday and Saturday evening mystic fireeaters tell their story of gods and demons.

PRESENTATION OF ROMAN ORDNANCE REPLICAS We show the astonishing power of roman field ordnance. Our experts explain and demonstrate how these weapons worked.

Shooting demonstration takes place several times a day.

Photo Credit: Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

If you go:

ACTIVITIES FOR FAMILIES Families can explore the site on their own, all excavations are explained in English. Children can take part in numerous activities such as mosaic, brooches and pottery making. Several historic camps can be visited and explored a few times a day.

Flossenbuerg is a 40-minute drive from Grafenwoehr near the Czech Republic border. The memorial is open daily, MarchNovember, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. December-February, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. You can find more information here: http://www.gedenkstaette-flossenbuerg.de/en/visitor-information/basic-information/

THE ONLY ROMAN STYLE BEERGARDEN IN BAVARIA

Those who wish to take a tour in English, must book ahead. The cost is 45 euros. You can find contact information here: http:// www.gedenkstaette-flossenbuerg.de/en/contacts/

Our gastronomic partners serve adapted Roman style fancy food for your authentic meal. You can also taste the legionnaire’s favourite refreshment drink: Mulsum, a kind of wine made of honey. Our beer is delivered from the nearby famous Weltenburg Brewery.

The memorial offers two permanent exhibitions. The camp in the old laundry details the history of the camp from 1938-1945; there is also a testimonial film or survivor interviews. The second permanent exhibition is in the kitchen. Titled “What Remained,” it shows what happened to the village, the prisoners and the Nazis after liberation. These two exhibitions are in German and English.

The current rotating exhibition, titled “What was Justice,” is also in the kitchen. It provides an overview of the justice system in the Third Reich. The rotating exhibition is in German only.

OPENING TIMES Friday: 04 pm – 10 pm Saturday: 10 am – 10 pm Sunday: 10 am – 07 pm

Würzburg Nürnberg

Children up to 12 years are free adults FRI

A93 Regensburg

A3

TICKETS students/OEP’s

5 Euro 4 Euro

SAT day

8 Euro 5 Euro

SAT evening

4 Euro (from 06 pm)

SUN day

8 Euro 5 Euro

A9

B299 B16

BAD GÖGGING

Ausfahrt Denkendorf

Ingolstadt

B16a

B16

B16

Ausfahrt Siegenburg B299

SUN evening 4 Euro (from 05 pm)

A93 B301

| by Chelsea Bissell, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

FURTHER INFORMATION Free parking directly at festival

www.abusina.com www.facebook.com/salveabusina

A92 Augsburg

A9

Landshut

München

61 | Bavarian Times EINING / BAD GÖGGING IS A DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF NEUSTADT AN DER DONAU

| Travel

Black Mamba Looping

Phantasialand brings Asia and Africa to Germany BRUEHL, Germany -- Nestled in the small town of Bruehl, just south of Cologne, one will find escape, thrills, entertainment, and best of all, relaxation.

Just a five hour ride, or if one is travelling with little-ones and has a DVD player in the car, it's just three movies away from Grafenwoehr. The ride is primarily Autobahn so it does seem shorter, and pop-in a favorite Schlager or children's CD and a game of good old-fashioned family car karaoke makes time seem to fly by even faster.

With plenty of Esso gas stations and fast-food restaurants along the way, even those with the largest gas-guzzling cars can make their way there with ease.

To get the full experience, it's essential to stay in one of the two award-winning themed hotels--Hotel LING BAO, the Asian themed hotel, or Hotel MATAMBA, the African themed hotel.

Both provide a wonderful buffet breakfast, as well as buffet and ala carte dinners. Both serve authentic food from their region, including sushi, shrimp, duck, kangaroo, zebra, and ostrich.

The atmosphere is so authentic down to the smallest details that one will truly believe they have traveled to another land.

The oil lamps and relaxing music add to the effect.

Both hotels and the entire park are child friendly. Kids under 11 get a free non-alcoholic cocktail just for checking-in. Then in the room, there is a pillow and a T-shirt waiting for them on the bed. Both of these are for the child to take home with them.

There are also costumed dragons and lions walking around to greet and even play foosball with the kids. There's even a free

child-service in the evenings for when parents want to have a romantic dinner alone.

There are package deals which include park admission and are a bargain compared to any large theme park in the States, and the ambiance is as authentic as any of the Disney Parks.

The packages include a buffet breakfast, unlimited use of the sauna and pool, and one quick-pass per person per day so the whole family can quickly bypass the long lines on the more popular rides.

The Ling Bao has its own private entrance into the park so there are absolutely no lines and no waiting. Each themed area in the park also has its own entrance so one can go directly to the preferred area without having to walk through crowds of people.

The park is broken into five themed areas: Fantasy, Deep in Africa, Berlin, Mexico, Mystery and China Town. Each area has one adult-only ride, but they do have a child-swap so parents don't have to go back through the line again. On some of the rides the attendants are very accommodating and will watch the children while the parents ride together. The rest of the rides even the youngest of children can ride with a parent accompanying.

And there is no need to worry about bad weather because 80% of the rides are under cover or inside a building so the elements will not be a factor.

One inside ride is not for the faint of heart. It's the Mystery Castle. At more than 213 feet, it is one of Europe's tallest vertical Bavarian Times | 62

| Travel

Another nice feature of the park is the price of food and drink.

One might expect to pay 10 Euros for a drink and five Euros for a scoop of ice cream at an amusement park. After all, “Where else are you going to go?,” as the saying goes. Not at Phantasialand. A soda costs €2.50 and a scoop of ice cream is €1, competitive with downtown prices.

Be sure to plan your trip early as even on American holidays they get booked out very quickly. Independence Day weekend is totally booked out in both hotels, but of course, one can also stay in a guest house in town and just drive to the park every day. But it just isn't the same as staying on the premises and being whisked away to a far away land, all without leaving your hotel.

CHIAPAS

tower drops. Not only does it rush you to the top at a whopping 65 miles per hour, it actually pulls you down rather than just free-falling. The positive then negative G-force is not for young children, or for someone with a weak stomach.

All in all, Phantasialand can't be beat, from the prices of its package deals to the rides and shows, Phantasialand really does have it all! And if free parking and free buffet breakfasts are not enough, they also take the VAT form.

| by Mike Blass, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

On hot sunny days, Phantasialand has Chipas DIE Wasserbahn (THE water-ride), boasting the world's steepest drop on a log ride. It's a six minute ride, going up five levels, with three drops, one of which drops you backwards, and spectacular themed landscape which is guaranteed to cool you down. Or for those looking to get really wet, there is River Quest, a water-tube ride guaranteed to leave you soaked.

And for those who don't like rides, there are lots of shows. And we're not taking low-budget, that's my child on stage talentshow productions either. These are high-budget, high-class, Las Vegas style shows which one would pay hundreds of dollars to see, but they are all free--included in the cost of admission.

One favorite is “Sieben (Seven), the Book of Mysteries.” Magician Christian Farla, who twice won Magician of the Year, creates a mysterious show which leaves one wanting more. Just when you think you have figured out how he does an illusion, he does something else to prove you wrong. With a balance of old tricks with a modern twist, as well as a set of illusions that will take your breath away, no one, young or old, will leave there disappointed. And to top it off, the performers line up by the exit to shake hands and take photos with after the performance.

Photo Cerdit: Courtesy Photo

Another popular performance is “Relight my Fire,” a breathtaking mix of classic rock and ice skating acrobats. And yes, true to its name, they truly do light fire on the ice suring the show.

For the children, and the kids inside of some adults, there is “Jump!,” a stunning display of breakdancers, BMX bikers, trampoline liners, and stilt jumpers. They do a lot more than just jump and this exciting show will definitely keep you on the edge of your seat.

Being that the park is child friendly, there are dozens of rides just for kids, including bumper cars which have a MAXIMUM height limit of five feet tall. That's right, the kids rides are made for kids, not parents.

63 | Bavarian Times

am N i Sa

Thai Restaurant

Fresh ingredients only!

Original Thai food!

Room for 60 people e. g. for fests, birthdays, events etc.

Opening hours: Tue.–Sat.: 5–10 p.m.

Sun. & German holidays: 11 a.m.–2 p.m. & 5–10 p.m.

Mon.: Closed

Thai food is one of the most tasty food in the world, Thai specialties made in the wok, rice and noodle dishes are waiting for you. Allow the smell and colors of Asia to put a spell on you: this distinctive, typical Thai smell originates from the use of chili peppers, garlic and onions, green coriander and basil, coconut cream, shrimp paste, fishand soy sauce. And all of it is engulfed by the characteristic exotic smell of fragrant rice. Just stop by and visit us in Freihung.

All food available to go!

Büffet - Partyservice

Am Hackelweiher 12 Nähe Bahnhof 92271 Freihung Phone 09646/808850 Mobile 015771985988 (Yim)

| Travel

A statue of the stacked animals from “The Town Musicians of Bremen” is a landmark in Bremen.

Photo Credit: Courtesy photo

German fairy tales charm and enchant GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Americans owe Germany for some of our most beloved fairy tales.

But before you head off on your fairy tale tour of Germany, familiarize yourself with some Grimm stories every German knows.

"Snow White,” “Rapunzel,” “Cinderella,” “Hansel and Gretel,” “Rumpelstiltskin” and “Sleeping Beauty” all come from Germany's famed fairy tale scribes, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm.

"The Town Musicians of Bremen" Four old and mistreated animals -- a donkey, dog, cat and rooster -- run away from their owners to save their lives. They plan to walk to Bremen and live as musicians.

While these are the most renowned tales in the Brothers Grimm canon, the prolific writers produced scores of stories that didn't pick up steam in the U.S., but are popular in Germany.

To celebrate the Grimms' contributions to Western lore, die hards have created the German Fairy Tale Route. Starting in Hanau and stretching to Bremen, visitors can see where the Grimm brothers lived and worked, and gathered inspiration for some of their stories.

Along the road, they come across a robbers' house in time to see the group of bandits sitting down to enjoy a meal. Hungry and tired, the animals decide to scare away the robbers. The dog stands on the donkey's back, the cat on the dog's and the rooster on the cat.

Appearing tall and menacing, they break through the cottage window and the terrified robbers run away. After eating their fill, the animals fall asleep. One robber, thinking the coast is clear, enters the house and is immediately attacked by the animals.

Running back to his comrades, the thief tells them he was attacked by a witch (cat), ogre (dog), giant (donkey) and judge (rooster.) They flee, leaving the house to the animals.

BräuWirt Restaurant and Brewery in Weiden’s Old Town!

Traditional dishes and typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from the kitchen during opening hours. Changing weekly offers and popular monthly promotions.

The offers high-quality, home-made Zoigl brewed folTraditional dishes andbrewery typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from thebeers, kitchen the Bavarian purity requirements awarded with the Gerduring opening lowing hours. Changing weekly offers and popularand monthly promoman DLG food certificate in gold. tions.

Visit us at the BräuWirt – we are looking forward to seeing you!

Gasthausbrauerei Bräu Wirt Unterer Markt 9, 92637 Weiden/Opf Phone: 0961 48 13 30 info@braeuwirt.de, www.braeuwirt.de

"The Fisherman and his Wife" A poor fisherman who lived with his wife in a filthy shack by the sea caught a flounder. The flounder turns to the fisherman and tells the man that he's an enchanted prince. The fisherman, impressed by the talking fish, lets him go.

When he tells his wife about enchanted flounder, she orders

Bavarian Times | 64

| TRAVEL

him to go back to where he caught it and ask for a cottage.

Gretel, for obvious reasons, breaks off their engagement.

The man reluctantly returns, finds the flounder and issues his wife's request. He returns to his shack to find that it's transformed into a quaint, well-stocked cottage.

"Little Brother and Little Sisterâ&#x20AC;?

A brother and sister run away together to escape their brutal stepmother, who is also a witch.

But now, his wife wants a stone palace. She orders him back to the flounder with this new demand. Once again, the flounder complies and the couple enjoys marble floors, delicious food, fine wine and wealth.

While walking through the forest, the brother drinks from an enchanted stream that turns him into a deer. The sister places a golden garter around his neck and leads him to a cottage where they live together.

But, the wife wants more and orders her husband to ask the flounder to make her king, then emperor, then pope. The flounder grants every wish. Finally, she asks to be God. When the flounder hears her last request, he turns her papal palace back into the grimy shack.

A nearby king forms a hunting party and chases the brother for days; but the brother is too fast for the hunters. Finally, the king follows the brother to the cottage where he immediately falls in love with the sister and marries her.

"Clever Hansâ&#x20AC;?

Ironically named, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Clever Hansâ&#x20AC;? is a comical story of a foolish boy named Hans and his fiancĂŠe Gretel. Every morning, Hans tells his mom he's off to see Gretel to ask her for a gift. Gretel gives him, in order, a needle, knife, young goat, bacon, a calf and eventually herself.

On the way home each day, Hans bungles his gift. On the first day, he puts the needle in a haystack. His mom reprimands him, saying he should have put it in his sleeve.

When he gets the knife, he puts it in his sleeve and loses it. His mom says he should have put it in his pocket. The next day, the goat goes in his pocket and suffocates. The mom recommends putting the goat on a rope. So, he ties a rope around the bacon the next day, dragging it behind him and dogs eat it.

The sister and brother (who is still a deer) move away and live in the castle. A year later, the sister gives birth to the prince.

Enraged by jealousy, the witchy stepmother brings her ugly, one-eyed daughter to the castle.

Posing as a nurse, the stepmother kills the sister and dresses her daughter up to look like the murdered queen. For five nights in a row, the sister's ghost comes into her old room to hold her baby and pet her brother. On the fifth night, the king sees the ghost, recognizes her as his real wife, and she comes back to life.

To punish the stepmother and daughter, both are put to death.

As soon as they're dead, the brother turns back into a human and they all live happily ever after. | by Chelsea Bissell U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

His mom tells Hans he should have put the bacon on his head, so he does this with the calf the next day. The calf kicks him in the face and runs away. His mom tells him that the calf should have been tied to a cart.

When Gretel gives herself to Hans to take home, he ties her to the cart. Hans' mom reprimands him, saying he should â&#x20AC;&#x153;cast his adoring eyes at her.â&#x20AC;? Hans, of course, misunderstands this.

He cuts out his animals' eyes and throws them at Gretel.

The 18th in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria. Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions for future articles, email bavariannews@gmail. com.

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| Food & Drink

Well-spiced Enhance the taste of your BBQ with delicious sauces and by skillfully spicing your meat

Photo Credit: djd/www.bbq-laden.de (2)

(djd/pt). BBQ season is in full swing – when and wherever possible, charcoal is lit. BBQ fans enjoy diverse meals and new recipes and sauces are created, and new herbs and spices tested. Buying marinated meat is “out”; the new fad is to spice your meat yourself. That leads to a completely new taste experience.

“Currently, more and more dry marinades, so-called BBQ rubs, spice rubs or dry rubs are used when barbecuing,” says Christian Hentschel. Those spice mixtures are very intensive and should not be used for adding additional seasoning. Instead, as the name implies, they are firmly rubbed into the raw meat."

Marinate small pieces in a bowl Thick steaks and meat with bones should be spiced on both sides. Small pieces of meat for use as kebabs, chicken breast or mini-steaks are best placed into a bowl, adding the desired amount of rub. “Then mix it well by hand until neither juice nor spice are left sticking to the bowl,” says Hentschel. Large pieces of meat should be put in a freezer bag together with the rub, closed and the thoroughly kneaded.

The marinated meat should then be put in the refrigerator for

more than twelve hours at a temperature not to exceed 5 degrees centigrade or for more than 24 hours at a temperature not to exceed 0 degrees centigrade. A good trick is to vacuum wrap the meat. The low pressure allows the spices to permeate the meat even better, significantly shortening the marinating time.

Monitor the temperature when barbecuing If you BBQ directly over the hot charcoal, do not use fatty marinades. First, they drip onto the charcoal which causes harmful substances, and secondly, the marinade and the spices will burn. “When talking about oils, you call it smoke point,” explains Hentschel. “When oil starts smoking, food becomes unhealthy and tastes less good.” That starts at temperatures between 180 and 230 degrees Celsius. Therefore, meat should be barbecued at temperatures below 180 degrees Celsius, and salt should be added afterwards to ensure the meat does not dry out. If you wish to add spices while eating, BBQ stores offer a wide array of sauces ranging from smoky-sweet to spicy-hot, guaranteeing diversity at each BBQ.

Our Indian cook spoils you with original Indian culinary.

Special Highlight: Lunch menu‘s Monday – Saturday at 5 €

We would be pleased to take reservations for company events, birthday parties and more.

Special highlight: lunch menu’s Monday – Saturday.

Wiesenstr 1, 92637 Weiden, Telephone: 0961/20633155

More information: ganesha-weiden.de

OPENING HOURS: 11 am – 2 pm and 5 am – 11 pm

now

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Marktplatz 33 – 92655 Grafenwöhr Telephone: 09641/454857