TRAVEL The luxurious American Heritage cruise ship floats the Mississippi River. Photo courtesy of American Cruise Lines.
Floating through history Educational river tours combine history with fun By Victor Block
U
sing a paddle to guide my canoe through the rapids of the Allagash River in northern Maine, I thought of those who had passed through that area of unspoiled nature before me. The Penobscot Indians gave the 65-mile waterway its name, which means “bark stream.” In the 1840s, dams were built to facilitate shipping logs to coastal Maine. Not long after, Henry David Thoreau canoed to the source of the river and wrote about the excursion. Whether paddling a canoe or kayak, boarding a passenger boat or traversing a body of water another way, history often comes along for the ride. In addition to enjoying the journey itself, stories of the past can enhance the experience and add to the pleasure.
historic Mississippi Delta and other history-rich towns along the way. In Minnesota alone, where the Mississippi rises, it passes sites with a rich past. Fort Snelling, a fortification completed in 1825, overlooks the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. Towns born in the 1870s in the Brainerd Lakes area were clustered where a railroad crossed the Mississippi and picked up logs for local lumber mills. The Missouri River is the longest
RESEARCH ON THE RIVER The mighty Mississippi conjures up a variety of historical tidbits. A good way to immerse yourself in history is to board one of American Cruise Lines’ vessels that ply the Mississippi-Ohio River System. Some of them are paddleboats, which adds to the authenticity. Itineraries include exploring Vicksburg and other Civil War battlefields, the
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in the country, running 2,341 miles before entering the Mississippi. A number of Native American groups populated its watershed, Lewis and Clark floated along it during their westward exploration, and it became one of the main routes for the westward expansion during the 19th century. Petroglyphs at some Native American tribal sites serve as reminders that they were there. Other river runs provide very different, but no less enticing,
experiences. Native Americans also populated sites along the James River, which flows through Virginia from the Appalachian Mountains to Chesapeake Bay. Jamestown and Williamsburg, Virginia’s first colonial capitals, lie along the river. In the 18th and 19th centuries, flat-bottomed pole boats transported flour, tobacco and coal to the Eastern Seaboard. At one time, some 1,500 bateaumen operated 500 boats. Their journey is recreated each June during the James River Batteau Festival.
CANAL TOURS In addition to history-rich rivers, other bodies of water also bring to life chapters of the past. The Augusta Canal in Georgia is the only one of its kind in continuous use in the South. It was built in 1845 to serve as a source of water, power and transportation. The canal attracted textile and other manufacturing to the region and during the Civil War, a gunpowder factory was built beside it. History and other tours are offered aboard a replica of an early canal boat. An even older and more famous canal was dug between 1828 and 1850. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal stretches 184.5 miles from Washington, DC west to Cumberland, Maryland. It operated until 1924, when it became the victim of damaging floods and the fact that railroads began to transport goods at lower rates. The canal was used primarily to bring coal from the Alleghany Mountains to Washington, DC. Other cargoes that moved over it included lumber, limestone and Augusta Canal Boat Tours offers well-informed and entertaining guides narrating the open-air tours, complete with wildlife sightings.
