Beagle Weekender Vol 254 April 8th 2022

Page 30

Reading—history

Assigned. A new publica)on from the Moruya & District Historical Society The Moruya & District Historical Society has recently published, with funding from the NSW Cultural Grants Program, a book which explorers the lives of the convicts who were assigned to the Broulee Moruya region or who se5led here a@er their sentences had expired. The books is 1tled Assigned. It has been researched and edited by the Genealogy volunteers of the Society. Assigned is 188 A4 pages and available as a comb bound printed book ($35 + 12 postage) or as a downloadable pdf file ($25). Wendy Simes, Librarian at the MDHS said "We aim to introduce our readers to the convict labour force who cleared the land, built the fences and helped to create the prosperity of the district. The early landowners, who were the convict masters and their proper1es are briefly described. Musters and punishment records found in the Broulee Court House records are transcribed along with a sta1s1cal analysis of the convicts assigned to the area. Each convict is described in detail and their successes and failures documented." "The early landowners, who were the convict masters, and their proper1es are briefly described. Our convict informa1on is taken from the Broulee Court records and the records that are available on each individual convict. "We actually know more about the appearance of the convicts than we do about some of their masters. We have recorded all the informa1on we can find on each individual convict, from their height to their dis1nguishing marks and ta5oos, and their successes and failures. "One par1cular convict, John Brown, rather overdid it with his ta5oos, they read as follows – (picture of) Woman, Margaret Brown in blue ink, heart in red ink on right arm; man and woman, 1835, M B, “Nevertheless, to avoid fornica1on, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband” lower le@ arm. Some are stories of success and respectability others like Joseph Luty stories of punishment and con1nuing crime which neither 50 lashes nor the treadmill seemed to be able to reform. The book includes many court reports of our convicts original crimes. If these can be found they o@en give a different picture from the one that might have been imagined. Such was the case of Irishman Stephen Butler. Having read from his convict indent record that he was a widower with 2 children convicted of manslaughter you might feel some sympathy for the man and his family, however the court case reveals that it was his wife he murdered and in a par1cular nasty way. Some of the court cases also leave us wondering about the social customs of the day. One witness for the defence in the case of Joseph Walton said “she was going to a public house to fetch a jug of drink for her husband: it was between twelve and one.” This was at night! Or the young lady in London who was robbed when returning home from the Pawnbrokers a@er fetching some items for her father at 9 o’clock at night. Although there are many individual stories to be found in the pages of this book it is intended to provide a detailed reference source for anyone seeking more informa1on on the convicts and to give some idea of the condi1ons in the area during the 1830’s and 40’s. You can order the book HERE: h>ps://www.mdhs.org.au/pdfs/order_form_convicts.pdf beagle weekly : Vol 254 April 8th 2022

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