KEEPING
CHICKENS Chickens are becoming increasingly popular pets. It can be nice to give an ex-farmed chicken a happy retirement in your garden; or there are many fancy breeds of chicken available.
EGGS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
HOW MANY CHICKENS SHOULD I KEEP?
Eggs should be collected daily and are best kept in a cool cupboard. The date should be marked onto them with a pencil, so that you can ensure that they are consumed within 3 weeks. Because backyard chickens are rarely vaccinated against Salmonella, these eggs should always be cooked before eating.
ACCOMMODATION
Dirty eggs should be discarded because the germs on the outside of the shell can contaminate the egg inside. It is NOT safe to wash eggs (dirty or otherwise) as this removes the protective coating on the outside of the shell and makes it easier for bacteria to move inside. If you are having to discard a lot of dirty eggs, look again at trying to keep the chicken run clean and well drained, and ensure that there is a good layer of clean shavings in the nest boxes.
Chickens are flock birds and it would not be natural for them to be kept singly. They are also quite territorial and can bully and peck each other, so it is important that they are not overcrowded. Keepers of more than 50 birds are required to register with DEFRA. Generally, three chickens will lay enough eggs to meet the needs of a family, but be aware that chickens usually stop or reduce laying during the winter.
Chicken accommodation should include a secure run (maybe with some paving stones down because soil will become very messy in wet weather) and an enclosed, insulated shelter with separate nesting boxes.
If your chickens are unwell and being treated with medication prescribed by your vet it will usually be necessary to stop eating the eggs for a certain period of time. Your vet will advise you further.
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