Bees for Development Journal Edition 52 - September 1999

Page 3

Beekeeping & Development. ~.No 52

bee-diversity

QCrOss omige pical tract - an in

honey bees & people

overview

india

by Pratim Roy piculture in India is diverse. From commercial beekeepers in Himachal Pradesh to local honey collectors in the hills and forests of Tamil Nadu to migratory beekeepers of Kanyakumari - they all practice some form of beekeeping. Tools, techniques and associated traditions in honey bee rearing vary from region to region. There are several honey bee species which are exploited by communities. Given below is a brief description of honey bees across the Indian subcontinent.

Apis cerana These beekeepers are found across the breadth and range of the country. There are rural beekeepers in the high

mountains of the Himalayas who keep log hives in house walls and rivetements. Each family typically owns half a dozen bee-logs and honey combs are only removed for local

consumption.

Beekeeping with Apis cerana has been a growing industry in the central parts of the Log hives for Apis cerana in the Himalayas country with the Centra! & Institute and Bee Research Training Mahabaleshwar located in the Khadi & Village Industries Maharashtra were the pioneering areas for beekeeping training and Commission, located at Poona & Mumbai, respectively. The hills of experiments.

T-

|

REGION/AREA’ |

- Himalayas

STATES

VEGETATION

Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab,

_

MAJOR

BEES SPECIES:

mountains, foothills, agriculture lands

Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Apis laboriosa, Apis mellifera

dry, scrub forests

Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Apis mellifera

deserts

Apis florea

Uttar Pradesh tl

-

Central India

Bihar, Madhya Pradesh,

Maharashtra

it

-

Desert

Gujarat, Rajasthan

_

lV - Eastern Coast

West Bengal & Orissa

mangrove forests

Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Apis mellifera

V

Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur, Sikkim, Mizoram

hills

Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Apis mellifera

hill areas, forests

Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, Apis florea, Dammar bees

-

North East

VI - South

Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka

-

A Bees for Development publication- Page

3


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.