Take a tour of imperial watering holes.
Sheng Zhaohong resigns at 55 as a department director of China Unicom to start his own business.
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World Cup 2002 fever builds at the Great Wall, courtesy of a familiar face. Page 5
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FRIDAY MARCH 22, 2002
NO. 45
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Desert Vents Fury But city ready and waiting
By Alicia Xiao This time, they were ready. The meteorologists had predicted a yellow sand cloud would envelope the city on Wednesday. Envelope the city it did, cutting visibility to less than 100 meters. “It is the most intensive and longest sandstorm to hit North China this spring, and possibly the strongest one in the past 10 years,” said Li Yanxiang, chief weather forecaster of the China Central Meteorological Station. Experts said storms might come again in April. “Actually, sandstorms cannot possibly be avoided as a 200,000-square-kilometer desert extends from Hebei Province to Inner Mongolia,” said Ma Wenyuan, an expert in counter-desertification studies. As their national leaders took center stage, Beijing Meteorological Observatory officials could sit back and breathe a sigh of relief. Last year’s 10 millimeter snowstorm, the “December 7 Gridlock” had caught the whole city off guard. But the apocalyptic skyline that greeted Beijingers on Wednesday came as no surprise. The serious sandstorm has swept Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin in northwest and north China since Tuesday, affecting an area of 1.4 million square kilometers. Three sandstorm warnings have been consecutively made by the China Central Meteorological Station this spring, the most ever in a single year. In some areas of northwest China, the sandstorm even reduced visibility to zero. At the same time, the temperature in Gansu province’s Hexi Corridor dropped sharply by 12 to 19 degrees Celsius. Snow followed. Few pedestrians could be seen in Beijing’s streets on Wednesday, but the number of traffic policemen was increased, to ensure that the expressways and airport remained in operation. Along with the storm warnings, the municipal government and information service departments took emergency measures to minimize the damage from the flying sand. An emergency circular was issued to stop outside work in elevated areas, and construction sites were warned to be effectively covered, according to the Municipal Construction Commission. No serious accidents were reported as the local traffic administrations increased supervision. The storm did not affect takeoffs and landings at the Capital Airport, although the visibility in certain areas of Beijing was no more than 100 meters. Experts from the State Bureau of Environmental Protection said the sandstorm originated from the desert in the northwest of Mongolia. Although the cold air brought some rainfall to Beijing Wednesday morning, which helped to control local dust, it failed to stop the strong sandstorm. “The successful forecast of the storm was due to the combined efforts of the nationwide sandstorm monitoring and warning network. Remote sensing supervision from satellites also helped a great deal,” said Li Yanxiang. Although the meteorological department had forecast the sandstorm on Tuesday and warned citizens to prepare for it , many people were still shocked by the yellow sky on Wednesday morning. Wang Hongsheng, a citizen living in Beijing for more than 60 years, said such weather had seldom been seen in the city in recent years. “I remember seeing such sandstorms in the old days.” The sandstorm weather in Beijing has decreased in recent years. According to the records of the Beijing Meteorological Archives Center, the average number of sandstorms per year was 31.1 in the 1950s, 16.5 in the 1970s, 12.3 in the 1980s and only 5.3 in the 1990s. Therefore, compared to the 1950s, sandstorms have hit the capital only onesixth as frequently as in the past. ( See Sandstorm Concerns Foreign Residents, page 2 )
Storm Comes Late
Photo by Lucky
Not keeping to its regular schedule, the storm did not hit Beijing during the two-week annual sessions of China’s top legislative and political advisory bodies, which lasted until mid-March. Stable weather conditions and the absence of strong winds explain the late arrival of storms this year, said Zhang Guocai, director of the National Meteorological Center. Other experts disagree however. Ma Wenyuan, an expert in counter-desertification studies, attributes the late coming sandstorms to the warm winter. The strong wind that blew on March 15 and 16 brought the year’s first dusty weather in north China, but the chill factor was not strong enough to cause a serious sandstorm, he added. Forestation is by far the most effective means to prevent or reduce their occurrence, say experts. China has a plan to curb desertification in ten years by reining in sands, planting trees, reclaiming more farming land and preserving pastures in north China. Beijing has also decided to speed up construction of more “green screens” to fend off sands coming from the northwest. (Xinhua)
Forbidden City to Restore Forgotten Former Splendor By Miao Yajie A forbidden zone of the Forbidden City will open to tourists after a six-year, 700 million yuan facelift is completed in 2008. The management authorities plan to renovate the 582-year-old buildings in areas already closed to the public before the 2008 Olympics. But tourism business will continue unaffected, accord-
ing to the latest press release from the State Cultural Relics Bureau and the Palace Museum. Wuying Hall is the first site for restoration. As problems arise during renovation, experts will evaluate and solve problems with one eye to the whole project. The Wuying Hall, Cining Palace and Shoukang Palace on the west side of the Forbidden
City are the early targets for experts arguing over the blueprint details. “The colored paintings on the Wuying Hall were done during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),” said Jin Hongkui, deputy director of the Department for Protection of Cultural Heritage from the bureau. “If we get rid of the paintings totally and repaint it,
it won’t take long. But that’s definitely not the case with repairing ancient architecture.” Wuying Hall is on the same horizontal line to the west of the Gate of the Supreme Harmony. The Collection of Books Ancient and Present was compiled in this hall in the 17th century. The Cining Palace and Shoukang Palace were residential ar-
eas for empress dowagers and concubines in the Qing Dynasty. The State Cultural Relics Bureau also confirmed rumors of an underground exhibition hall. No further details were available. The fire control system, security system, the drainage, electricity and heating systems will also be redesigned and improved. EDITOR: LIU FENG
DESIGNER: PANG LEI
Paint flakes tell the story
Photo by Gloom
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