student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing
0
PP
n bbn ll rrd LL b
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname,
berrin chatzi chousein +90(534)6150955 berrincchatzi@gmail.com
portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,, portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,,
concept,development,keywords,letters,analyses city,country,color,presentation, designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information,expression, designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,, portfolio,content,name,surname,
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname, designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing portfolio,content,name,surname,
design,process,information,expression, design,process,, student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing design,process,,
1/ Housing within Binevler Settlement Çorum,Turkey,2007
2/ Multi-Stage Design Ankara,Turkey,2007 (Competition-Mention Award)
3/ (Inter)National Library (of Libraries)in Ulus,Ankara, Turkey,2008 4/ Sinpas-Eco Town,Istanbul Turkey,2008(Internship)
5/ 'Knot'in Pergamon Izmir,Turkey,2008 (Restoration and Conservation) 6/ HYBRID PROGRAMS A-Mixed Used Complex at Çankaya,Ankara,Turkey,2009
7/ Transformation of TEMPELHOF AIRPORT at urban scale,Berlin,Germany,2009
8/ A Book Review 'Architecture Between Spectacle and Use'by Anthony Vidler,2009
portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surnam
design,process,information portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content,name,surnam
design,process,information
design,process,information portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images p ortfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information d esign,process,information p portfolio,content,name,surnam ortfolio,content,name,surnam
portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
portfolio,content,name,surnam
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,
portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content, portfolio,content,name,surnam design,process,information portfolio,content, portfolio,content,name,surnam
portfolio,content,name,surname,
student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing
portfolio,content,name,surnam
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,,
design,process,information
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,, portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
design,process,information design,process,information designer,tte
design,process,,
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,, portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,information student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing design,process,, design,process,information
design,process,information portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content,name,surnam
design
student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design
portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,, portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,,
design,process,information
design,process,information design,process,information designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste
portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname, design,process,information student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing design,process,, design,process,information
portfolio,content,name,surnam
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste
student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing design,process,, design,process,information
portfolio,content,name,surnam portfolio,content,name,surnam
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information,expression,
portfolio,content,name,surnam
concept,development,keywords,letters,analyses city,country,color,presentation, student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design design,process,information,expression, concept,development,keywords,letters,analyses city,country,color,presentation, designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information,expression, student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design,animation,render,timing design,process,information portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information,expression, concept,development, city,country,color,presentation, designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information,expression, design,process,, portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname, student,proffesional,architect,training,paris,school,computer design design,process,, design,process,information
portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images e,surname,perspektives,images
portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information,expression,
portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste
design,process,information
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste design,process,information,expression, portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images
design,process,, design,process,information
design,process,, designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information
designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste design,process,, designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste portfolio,content,name,surname,perspektives,images design,process,information
Portfolio designer,training,salary,architecture,copy and paste
) n a � ( b c UFrabri nic(�) a b r UFabr F
abr
) located inland in the central Black Sea Region of Turkey. Çorum is known with its Phrygian and Hittite archaelogical sits.Its native dried chick-pea snacks known as Leblebi. Today,the town,is a crowded andverypleasant with its popularity.Çorum has a mix-content which includes cafes, restaurants, shops,bars, and variety of pastries. Fabric, the town is also popular with the old Ottoman houses,the ��th century clock tower and Çorum museum that includes some artifacts and valuablepieces from its excavations. houses ‘parallel’ to each other houses ‘parallel’ to each other
houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to each other
houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘parallel’ to road
other
houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to each other
houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘parallel’ to each houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to each other
)
houses ‘parallel’ to each other
houses ‘V’ shape
houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘parallel’ to each other
houses ‘parallel’ to each other
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to road
houses ‘parallel’ to each other houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to each other
a ri Urban F
c(�
houses ‘V’ shape
Urban
) � ( ric
houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to road
Urban
)
houses ‘parallel’ to each other
ic(� Çorum is an nothern anatolian city which is
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to road
Fa
ic(�
Fab
houses ‘parallel’ to road
) � ( bric
Urban
housing within binevler settlement
çorum/turkey Urban Fab F abr
houses ‘parallel’ to road houses ‘V’ shape houses ‘parallel’ to road
n) UrbFaabric(�UrbFaabrnic(�)
rban
+�� ��� �������
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
c i rb ) (� HOUSING TYPOLOGIES Çorum Binevler Settlement designed by famous architect,Behruz Çinici,between the years �������� and in this settlement area,there are �types of housing-villa, apartment block, private house. Each housing designed according totheneeds of different income groups.Settlementincludes �.��� housing and ��.��� population. Since,Ç. is. also a city planner,design is reflected orientation of the whole project. In this design process, natural resources of the province, labor and investment opportunaties have been analysed.
breaks Housing units are divided both to provi
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
de the visual relationship with the back of the environment and to breakdensity density within the whole housing development.
beats
typology-section
Housing units create a rhythm in the facade while empty spa ces are using as outdoor garde ns/green spaces.These outdoor green spaces are about �m h.l. Almost,each unit shares one outdoor green spaces and last housing unit’s levels decrease in order to adapt existing buil dings heights.
strips
commercial
pedestrian movement within ‘the context’ pedestrian movement within ‘the bridge/road’
Housing development/density is scattered with strips both in order to balance the ge neral appearance of the units within the existing structure and to adapt the existing
concept When Çorum’s region is examined
offices
type�
�+�unit office
studios
as a whole,it seems that it constitutes very distinguishable and readable pattern within an urban context.Indeed,each island includes its own pattern and different residential typology.In related withthis context, we propose a different residential units not exceeding the existing height limit and adapting substantial green environment easily.The flow of the housing units was very important because peoplewho live inan urban fabricshould be able to included the new residential environment.These new residential strips contain very large green spaces/urban gardens both not to breaking off the green relationship with peopleand providing avisualcontact with existing green.
type�
�+� dblx
north elevation
south elevation�
south
studio
type a/0
2+1
dublex type b/0
sct/a-a 1
3+1 triplex
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
sct/a-a
2+1
Units Floors Housing mainly consists of 4types
of residential units which they are differentiated � categories within itself called studios, �+� dblx, �+� trplx,�+� flats.On the main flow
strip,also there are some studios which offices will be able to use while working daily.The circulation of the building is provided horizontal tubes which also provides continuity
type d/0
type c type c/0
1
sct/a-a
sct/a-a
fluency of pedestrian movement Vertical circulation units
are just forpeople who live housing.
Multi-Stage Design
Berrin Chatzi Chousein +�� ��� �������
Ankara.Turkey.���� ‘What You Will...’ W.Shakespeare Segmentation of the Shell B. Opening of slices as a cover C. Areas of different sizes D. Skeleton surrounding and carrying the form A.
A
theatre mosque
cafe(s)
shopping mall-1 shopping mall-2
Ankara-Cayyolu analize schema metro station
B
Site Plan
shopping mall-1
reference points metro station
C
cayyolu theatre bus stop
shopping mall-1 bus stop
D
pedestrian access schema Parcel,Shopping Center,the theater and cafes in a Cayyolu scale environment has the potential to become a sub-center.Parcel and surrounding metro and road connection was provided by pedestrian viaduct.Viaduct,with no difference in elevation in parcel acts as a topography and it goes down with ramps from place to place tohelp identify the language of aluminium columns in this plot.Concertarea perimeter bus stops,shopping mall’s path was determinedpedestrian flow coming from inner axle of parcel and the subway.
Berrin Chatzi Chousein +�� ��� �������
Concert
Show Scene
+�.�� Plan
Theatre
+�.�� Plan
Back Stage(�)
Backstage solved with a main core.The slices of scene allows to different size of activities and shows.Core,artist rooms,(make-up,shower,wc),rehearsal rooms,costumeroom and the relaxation room area is solved at the minimum level.Showers and toilets are designed as a moving modules.�� pieces of aluminium-magnezium alloy columnand �� pieces different sizes of aluminium cover were used. Each valve consists of aluminium sheet resting on one another.This is the feature of folding plates.�� column carries the skeleton of the whole scene.Resealablealuminium sheets placed between this structure.Stage lighting andso und system hanged on the structure of the stage.Skeleton carries the upper cover frame and stage systems.This system provides separation of active and inactive areas with the help of curtains during the show.Aluminium panels w hich reflects the sound with curtains can be used toadjust the acoustics.Seat height adjustable feet were used where the stage seat the floor.Thus,stage can be set up on the uneven terrain.Proposed modules can be used behindthe scene.
Berrin Chatzi Chousein +�� ��� �������
Back Stage(�)
Side Stages
Usused sections for the stage shows serve the backstage solved in thecore This feature is based on the potential divisibility of the form and areas of different sizes.The exact boundaries of the stage and backstage spaces we re not defined.Spaces were solved in a single volume. Covers carried with hinges and column beams seated between two columns. �� great cover with a pulleysys weight tem connects to �� different engine.Thus,each valve can be opened and closedindependently.
e l a n o Nati
) r e t n (I y r a r b Li
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
(Of Libraries) in Ulus.Ankara.2008 Turkey.
OOK
DIGITAL
ACTIVITY KNOWLEDGE SHARING RELAXING
Anafartalar Street
Hukumet Street
which is one of the best museums found in Turkey
newcity.ulus.today Anafartalar Street
hal
anafartalar str. hisar park str. sumer company
str.
kızılbey str.
urban streets urban fabric
atatürk boulv. cankiri str.
times,especially
old anafartalar tbmm shop 100. ulus year shop ‘hal’ shop bazaar
green structure
governmental business religious historic commercial local.bazaar green network ankara palace
the heritage of the Emperor Augustus You will find the tomb of Haci Bayram and his mosque next to the Augustus temple which still has become pilgrims saying prayers in front of the window Anafartalar Street of the tomb ulus.square.1930’s
The holy man is still well known and respected among the Anatolian residences Another highlight of Kale is the museum of anatolian civilizations the building of train station and gar night club.1940’s.
The area is located among some important historical buildings which they are main bazaar area, anafartalar shop,old ulus shop and old tbmm building., On the east-west axis,., anafartalar street used by., pedestrian and car access that is,main boulevard of the urban historic site. The second imprtant street is on the called’hal street’ north-south axis main activity core of the and since it is the is crowded all the time area,this street of the day and local people use this street other activities as well. Since this main ‘hub’serves both local people and other people from outside,it shelters several functions in it ,namely,shopping,eating,seating and religious activities. When the historic site examined in terms of material and general appearance,builsings seem very unkempt,scattered and alod. Although it reflects the old urban history, it effects the general silhoutte of the site dramatically. In general,heights of the buildings are not so attracting they are appr.5-6 story buidings.
ankara ulus.square the entrance of bank’s street in ulus.1948
Ulus is the most interesting part of Ankara which is a very old town It is built on two hills and it developed most of its Hekimler Street characteristics from its step and zigzag streets The main sight of Ulus is Kale, a fortress that overlooks the city. When you are walking around the town, you will discover the remnants of the Roman
There is an existing municipality building on the main core of site are and it is still used by local people. Hovewer,this building play an important role in the corner as a main figure because it’s presence defines a readable space The street’s of urban fabric are very narrow and people lose themselves in it. Hovewer,’the fabric’still preserves it’s own presence and value
the Augustus temple which has become very well known here because of the’Monumentum Ancyranum’
oldcity. Ulus in ����-��’s
+�� ��� �������
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
program
BOOK
main book part periodicals(turkish,english,arabic,french,
&analogy
spanish,italian,german,russian)
rare books
10.5m
DIGITAL 7m 1unit east elevation
base
ACTIVITY
program_coding research&computer center open reading hall digital&interactive space working spaces cafe/cookies bookshop conference&lecture rooms BOOK staff/offices interaction
north elevation
activity
digital
book
staff
sharing knowledge auditorium conference hall lecture rooms work spaces writer rooms exhibition halls sharing daylife relaxing rooms cafe-restaurant buzz zone(noise rooms) children center shops&book shops
����m� (%��) ����m� ����m� ���m�
����m� ����m�
���m�
ADMINISTRATION
public.leve l internal2 circulation
director offices librarian’s part offices for researches
internal1 circulation
programcontent
public.level circulation
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
In considering the scenario,firstly,considered the scenario of Ulus itself. Ulus was once thehub of main activities for Ankara but now seems the need to be injected with a dose of life and vivacity and one way to do that is to create a large space where there will be a concentration of people who themselves will become the life of Ulus through this propo sal.For this very reason this scenario essentially focuses on attracting not just the people of Ulus but the people of Turkey.The aim isto make this ‘library of libraries’ a landmark so that it not only raises Ulus’s va lue as social and intellectual centre but Ankara and Turkey’s value. This proposal is a massive concept integrating not just typical ‘library’ functions but other facilities as well.Therefore,this library is transformed from just ‘a knowledge box’ to a cultural institution proposing achange in the image of the library.It is strongly asserted that this library is a sp ace with stacks of books placed one over the other where people simp ly come to read but imagined it as an organism as it distributes knowle dge to the country.This proposal has comprehensive program incorpor ating a mainly a ‘book’ section and a ‘digital’ section is as follows: BOOK: %�� of the used area periodicals: ����m� main book part:�����m� languages:turkish,english,arabic,french,
+�� ��� �������
DIGITALSHARING
CTIVITY ELAXING
documentation&computer center digital studios exhibition screen hologram rooms microfilm rooms
(%��) �����m� �����m� ����m�
spanish,italian,german,russian
ACTIVITY
section&east elevation
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
L ibrary Q uotes.... T
his is not just a library building... this building is a library in every time period
always maintain the distinction of being elegans people can find every book in this library will appear in a different historical surroundings at all times its color attracts people’s attention easily age, time, class, category, no distinction
the only place you can do other activities outside readingsdings
no need toITadvertise this library... IS THE UNıQUE ONE
no need to enter the library just to read, d you can do here whatever you want d LIBRARY IS THE MAIN CORE OF THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT the first library in the presence of challenging... shape,style show and a privileged in this library anyone passing through the streets follows this library...
Sinpas Eco-Town Project took form in contemplation of exposure of space potentials as much as possible instead of the way of running full slogan which the investor firm has used many times before. At the first step it was important that permanent place quality supports project. On account of this,ithasbeen refrained from emblematic approach that tends to be speculated and be consumed easily. Besides basic problems like view, light and climatic features optimum space use, open- close-semi open space measures, mass comp osition, construction methods and system choices the project has an architectural approach emphasizing the ecological sustainability orientations is intended. Therefore, the basic criterias of the project were green area maximization; development of social substructure and suitable intensity; protection of hab itat and recover of lost properties; increase in shaded area and use of green roof;building parkinglotsunder green cover as much as possible; articulation of the cladding with the heating-ventilationsystemconsuming energy in minimum; diminution the use of cooling system with the passive design acquisition; focusing on energy ithe use of refined water instead of line water in the landscape areas . The relation between the two different types depending on the strategies of using the landscapeland the view;and the tension between each other one of them too loose and the otheronemore intensive-togeither with the evalution of the slope were the determining factors of the site plan.Therefore,horizontalblockwhose major life factors has been directed to the sea and lake in the south is placed in northeast part of the area as some kind of building on the border. This bloc -started wih the hotel construction close to mainentrance of the residential area and then turned into dwelling units– has gained light and permeable identity by the mass disintegration articulation. There has been small buildings in the area which will be used as wind shield by keeping the border of territory. Emre Arolat Architects
SINPAS ECO-TOWN Istanbul,Turkey,2008
Total Area:213.000 m2 Project Type:Housing Settlement Construction Date:In Progress Closed Area:207.000 m2 Housing Unit:1920 User:8000 Vehicle:3000
Architecture Office(s):Emre Arolat Architects
Design Team: Emre Arolat, Kerem Piker, Rifat Yilmaz,Ozden Demir, Ethem Ovunc Tar,Orhun Ulgen,Mevlut Durna,Volkan Yag,BenayGursoy, Hande Bagcik,Suleyman Yildiz, Leyla Kori, Nazli Odevci, Orkun Kasap, Berrin Chatzi Chousein,Derya Agdas
Social and recreative units in the center of the land hastaken placeas piecesaround the water turned into small lake. It has been planned that at the next steps, these kiosks is going to be block of buildings in the small lake.In the directionofsouthwest, the water canalled in ��.�� dimension has taken place on the other sides oftheland as basic landscape design factor. Emre Arolat Architects
‘KNOT’ IN PERGAMON İzmir,Turkey,����
Berrin Chatzi Chousein +�� ��� �������
velues renovation being conserved values being b eing conserved conserving street furniture problems of site bounded space trafficppergamon restorationstreet furniture ergamon values renovation architect problems of site connection renovation interaction
et e r t S Alp
empty lots
as we consider courtyard and gardens as the important elements with relation to figure ground relationship,empty roads in Pergamum also the constituents of the relationship.They have public values.
partially used buildings
unused buildings
remains
Pergamon is a multi-layered town which has survived over ���� years.The twon basically studied in two stages.The first stage included research and analyses and thesecond stage included design ideas for an utopia.In both stages,it was important to consider the great history of the area but not to forget the current situation of the town.Thoughout the research and analysesof Pergamon,we tried to figure the values and problems of the town and the research area and according to the existing condition,we suggested some other usages providing other facilities.
partially used buildings in the site are also designations of the previous usage of the houses.This was due to need for a place to stay for animals and now these barns are used as storages.They arelocated in basement floors of the buildingsand as the family living in the house gets bigger,these parts are also included as living spaces.
unused buildings can easily be differentiated with their neglected looks and with their shuttered windows and doors.As some buildingsare left empty and there are nobody living in them, in some buildings,there are people only using their houses in summer times.
most of the buildings in Pergamum has historic values destroyed by individual interventions done by users of the houses and in some buildings we see that the whole building is built onto historical remains.
street furniture velues renovation values b being eing conserved problems of site p problems roblems of site conserving restoration pergamon street furniture traffic problems of site architect connection renovation interaction being conserved
Street facades are remarkable factors in Pergamum in terms of contribution to city fabric.But we see that main character contrubuting these facades not only their historic values but also modifications made by users as well.Painting the facades,material chagings,adding fenestrations and dividing the facade both damages this historical value of the site and breaks the unity of hesingle buildings.Reason of these damages can be thought as users livingstandards forcing them to make wrong interventionsandtheir being unaware this historical value and its potentials that can change their life standards as well as the fabric of Pergamum.
Berrin Chatzi Chousein velues renovation renovationbeing being conserved values being b eing conservedproblems conserved problems of site +�� ��� ������� street furniture conserving street furniture problems of site bounded space problems of site pergamon p ergamon node connection restoration restoration renovation street furniture traffic connection renovation architect connection problems of site renovation renovation being conserved being conserved interaction This node at the beginning of the street is a critical point with its strong relation to RedHall and being located at a point wheretwo different textures meet:RedHall-monumental and touristic - and housing area-smaller scale and residential.This node is also in the intersection of a gradual passage in public density from a higher density in Samanyolu Street to public square across Red Hall and then to less dense of area of houses. Node can be an agent for shaping the public character of square across RedHall and an agent to determine the levels of this gradual passage in public density.In this sense our aim worthisnode is giving it semi-permeable character. In our three experience in Pergamon we spent our breaksdrinking tea around a local cafe on the corner of this node.Sitting on the side walks and observing the lives in streets connectedtothenode we realised that this square was capable of gathering people around.Our aim in this project was benefitting from this character of the node.Firstly,we thought this publicness of the nodehas the potential of being a meeting point for inhabitants and the people who come to visit Prgamon.Secondly,we decided thatthisspotcan be the location for a center where local people meet with experts who came for making researches and restorations. This meeting will occur such a scenerio:
Node can be seen also as an intersection of activities as well.
‘‘ a group of experts are going to study on and renovate the historically valued and
approved buildings.During this period they are going to stay in the town and work on the selected three buildings to restore.They are the pilot buildings that are chosen consciously.During this restoration period there are going to be workshop days which will include the local people to the project.The aim is to inform the locals about the history and the structures of the historically approved buildingsand to make experts have ideas on the lives of local residents.Thus people from different social parts of Turkey will be interacted.The locals will contribute not only during the workshop days but also will be included whenever they would like to volu nteer.During this restoration project the experts will need a space to work in. The chosen building was previously vacant and did not have any special feature.So it is modified according to use and also to the historical remains that it isadjacentto. After the pilot period,this whole process will hopefully inspire the citizens of the Alp Street and later will spread to other streets.When the restoration project successfully ends,this building will serve as an exhibition hall, exposing the whole process.
’’
Berrin Chatzi Chousein velues renovation renovationbeing being conserved values being b eing conservedproblems conserved problems of site +�� ��� ������� street furniture conserving street furniture problems of site bounded space trafficppergamon problems of siteconnectionrestorationrenovation ergamon pilots restoration street furniture connection renovation architect being conservedbeing conserved interactionconnectionproblems of site renovationrenovation
This area is suggested to be recovered with a proper landscaping
tr Alp S
This building was properly a residential building which is suggested to be used as after the restoration period.
public
residential
eet The buildings with larger ground floor entrances and/or with two different ground floor entrances were used as partially commercial and partially residential at their time.The ground floors were for sales and storage purposes and the upper floors were residential.This building was not probably one of them and the large entrance door is probably the door of abarn.After the restoration,it is suggested to be fully commercial:the upper floors for production and the ground floor for sales and storage purposes.
commercial+residential
velues renovation renovationbeing being conserved values b being eing conservedproblems conserved problems of site street furniture conserving street furniture problems of site bounded space trafficppergamon problems of site ergamon proposal connection restoration restoration renovation street furniture connection renovation architect being conservedbeing conserved interactionconnection problems of siterenovationrenovation
The conditions were like these before modifying the building and a lot: the historical remains were not preserved the building was not in use the building was constructed with brick the remains were disturbed by probably an illegal window openning The lot had avalue and potential to contribute to public lifebut it was used as a parking lot.
when the space will be used as ‘an exhibition hall’ In this design the existing figure ground relationship of the urban fabric was tried to be reflected to the selected site. -enclosed space -semi-open space -open space As the remains existing in the empty lot give reference for the roofing of semi open space;the roofing has the attempt to preserve the remains
when the space will be used as ‘an exhibition hall’
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
year:2008
39°55’28’’N 32°53’8’’E
HYBRID PROGRAMS A Mixed-Used Complex at Çankaya Ankara,Turkey
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
What is ‘hy-brid’ (hie’brid)?
a.(general) any of mixed origin or composition,or the combination of two or more differe nt things.b.(biology) an offspring resulting from the cross between parents of different species or sub-species.c.a person who se background is a blend of two diverse cultures or traditions.d. a word composed of elements originally drawn fromdifferent languages as television, whose compone nts come from Greek and Latin.e. someth ing that is powered by more than one so urce of power: a wind-solar hybrid to ge nerate electricity.
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
THE SITE ~6850m2
GREEN STRUCTURE
car pedestrian
FLOWS
tower-125m 10-story 4-story
BUILDING HEIGHTS
TOPOGRAPHY
AH CİNN
ET
STREE
RE
YA KA
ST
T
N ÇA
TREET
ERE S
HOŞD
LV.
RB
İVA
OL
NB
O SİM
STREET NAMES according to DENSITY
ANCHOR POINTS AND PUBLIC SPACES
FUNCTIONS
MAIN ACTIVITY ZONES
LOOP
LAXITY
HARD SURFACE
ISLANDS
TREES AND GARDENS
DENSITY FLOW
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
150 Bed Hotel Guest Rooms
Business Residences One Bedroom Units
Cultural Facilities Performans Hall
Retail Shopping Shopping
Services Wc’s,fire st, elevators, service rooms
2 Bedroom Suits Floor Service Rooms. Guests Lifts, Service Lifts
Deluxe Units Meeting Halls
Bars
Two Bedroom Units
Entrance Lobby
Gastronomic Facilities
Covered garage for 200 cars
Hotel Entrance Lobby
Foyer
Coffee Shops
Deluxe Units
Coffee Shop(s) Main Hall
Telephone Switchboard
Restaurants
Mechanical Rooms
Shopping Bars
Bookshop(s) Display Areas
Loading/ Unloading Platforms
Storage Areas
Hotel Manager Art Gallery(s) Exhibition Areas
Reservation Office
Storage Areas
Safe Room
Bookstore and Cafe
Coctail Bar and Lounge Two Bedroom Units
Luggage Room
Art Gallery(s) Exhibition Areas
Night Club
Gym and Fitness Room
Backstage
Shopping
Coctail Bar and Lounge Backstage Bookstore and Cafe
Restaurants& Breakfast Hall Meeting Halls
Night Club Hotel Manager Secretary Meeting Room Deputy Gen. Manager
COFFE-DISPLAY Hall(s)
Pubs Bars
Backstage
Pubs
Meeting Room
Front Desk Manager
Coctail Bar& Lounge
LUGGAGE-CAFE Bookstore and Cafe
Lounge
Business Lounge Phone Boots, cloak room
Coffee-Shops
Luggage Room
Luggage Room
Entrance Lobby
Reception Counter
+�� ��� �������
Meeting Halls
Catering Man. Secretary Personel Man. Cashier
Sound and Lighting Control Room Administration
Wc’s
Hotel Reception Counter
Hotel Entrance Lobby
Art Gallery(s) Storage Areas
Catering Manager
Music Shop(s) Display Areas Guest Rooms
Storage Areas Bookstore& Cafe
Accounting Office Security Personnel Changings Personnel Dining Maintenance Office Uniform Storage
Foyer Exhibition Hall Storage Areas
Gym and Fitness Room
Restaurants Bookshop(s) Administrator’s Room
Administration Art Gallery(s)
ONE-BEDROOM FOYER
One Bedroom Units
Exhibition Areas
Foyer
Guest Rooms
Art Gallery(s) Exhibition Areas
Bookshop(s)
Furniture St. Proclain St. Miscellaneous Storage Carpentery Shop
Display Areas
Shopping
ART-GUEST ROOMS
Administrator Room Kitchenette Storage Areas
Loundry Office(s)
Bars
Art Gallery(s) Exhibition Areas
Exhibition Hall Hall(s)
Accounting Manager
ART-BARS
Deluxe Units
Entrance Lobby
Shopping
Guest Rooms
Bars Halls Bookshop(s) Display Areas
Storage
Checking Off.
Music Shop(s)
Kitchen Food Storage
Display Areas
Beverege St.
Two-Bedroom Units EX-SHOP Art Gallery(s) Exhibition Areas Bookshop(s) Display Areas
Night Club
Administrator Room
Bar Office Empty Bottle St.
Storage
Garbage St. Garbage Cl. Room
Entrance Lobby Reception Counter
Mechanical Equipment
Reservation Office
EXISTING FUNCTIONS
Shopping
MUSİC-RECEPTION
Storage Areas Music Shop(s) Display Areas
POSSIBILITIES OF NEW FUNCTIONS WITH THE EXISTING FUNCTIONS
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
Shopping
1000m2
Music Shop(s)
Business Residences
150 Bed Hotel Guest Rooms (70x25) 2 Bedroom Suites (5x50)
Coffee Shops
1750m2
One Bedroom Units (50m2x30)
1500m2
250m2
Two Bedroom Units (75m2x20)
1500m2
Deluxe Units
(25m2x10)
1250m2
Meeting Halls Meeting Halls
(40m2x2) (80m2x2)
80m2 160m2
Art Gallery(s) Exhibition Areas
300m2
Culltural Facilities
Retail Shopping
Performans Hall Entrance Lobby(ticket booths,telephones,waiting) 60m2 200m2 Foyer
Shopping
1000m2
Gastronomic Facilities
1000m2
Main Hall Backstage
400m2 60m2
Bookshop(s) Night Club
90m2
Gym and Fitness Room
75m2
Display Areas
Exhibition Hall
200m2
Hall(s) Bookstore and Cafe
Music Shop(s) Display Areas
200m2
300m2 60m2
Pubs Bars Coffee Shops Restaurants
Exhibition Hall
Bars
Pubs
Shopping
1000m2
Cross-Referenced Map
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� ������� The Project mainly relies on the combination of different ,extreme or incompatible units that creates unexpected situations or spaces.In design process,some parameters were totally disregarded. Those parameters were function,scale,identity,user Profile and user identity.Before starting the design process, some program elements were decomposed and tried to make different combinations by making cross –referenced map.After deciding some unions, those double or triple elements were evaluated according to existing situation like Atakule or lower buildings.All of those external forces decided the Location of units in a context.Although those units were decomposed to a larger extent, they were continued with main network that circulates all the building.Even if units are separate from each other, they also keep visual contact among themselves.In Addition , in order to provide continuity defining like chain of events , a scenario was developed and some activity layers were created according to this scenario.Those activity layers provide continuity and variety.
HYBRID PROGRAMS
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
9
11
8
10
9
8
1 5
6
12
10 18 17 16 15 14 13
7 4
3,4,5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
11 12
2 3
13
14
shops hotel reception lounge lobby coctail bar exhibition control point residence lobby lounge fire stairs
1
7
1,2,3,4,5,6,7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14,15,16,17,18 19,20,21,22 23 24
2
6 19
20 23
5 21
22
3
4
24
+12.50 level plan
+- 0.00 level plan
1
2 11
retail shops accounting office secretary accounting manager deputy general manager office reservation office offices one-bedroom units floor service fire stairs ramps
8
10
7
12
1
3
6 4 2
7
5
13 14
9
1,2,3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
8 6
+7.00 level plan
exhibition modules exhibition information cafe books display area bookshop musicshop gym and fitness staff night club kitchen ramps
1,2,4, bar 3 pub 5 coffeshop 6 bookstore 7 staff 8 art gallery(1) 9 art gallery(2) 10 fire stairs ramps
3 9 4 5 10
+19.00 level plan
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
One-Bedroom Unit 50m2
Two-Bedroom Unit 50m2
HOTEL COFFESHOP
RESİDENCE
BOOKSTORE
Guest Room Unit 25m2
COFFEE SHOP
BAR
RETAIL&SHOPS EXHIBITION
EXHIBITION
EXHIBITION
RESTAURANT BUFFET&CAFE
Deluxe-Unit1 120m2
Deluxe-Unit1 120m2
TERRACE
CAFE
ART GALLERY
MUSIC SHOP
BOOKSHOP
SHOP FOYER BUFFET&CAFE
RESTAURANT
Transformation Of TEMPELHOF AIRPORT at urban scale
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� ������� Until XXII and after the establishment of Third Reich, Hitler played an important role both in changing the history of Berlin, and changing of Europe.Berlin was the capital of the city of Third Reich and Hitler intended to plan the city center symbolizing the and of its governmentbeca use it was Hitler’s ideology representing the German Nation.The new urban planning concept was based on politics of government and architecture used as a tool for the propaganda of Hitler’s Ideology.
uniqueness
as a neglected history
power
tempelhof
Tempelhof Airport is an nothern anatolian city which
is was designed in ���� by Ernst Sagebiel in Berlin an architect who had served as the manager of Erich Mendelson’spractice until the latter’s emigration in ����.In general, for Tempelhof Airport, Sagebiel’s design creates a complex form with open quadrant showing his style was not uniform and it shows sig nificance of the project.Tempelhof Airport was tounderlinethe modern,international style of the age and provide astriking ex ample of recent buildings type. Tempelhof Airport’s dim ensions were thirty times greater than what actuallyrequired at the middle of the ����’s.Actually, Sagebiel’s architectural style was appreciated by the Nazis is verified by commision from the government for the construction of the airport build ing in ����.It is originally Knights Templer or Order of Temple lan in Medieval Berlin and from this beginning came thename Tempelhof.The main area that forms Tempelhof airport and it was said that a surface area of ��� ha was necessary for the new airport.centre.Thanks to its location,Tempelhof was to be come Europe’s principal aerial croos-roads and stresses Berlin’s status as the capital of the Third Reich.Hitler’s idea was to keep
Berlin’s airport on the Tempelhof Feld,inside the city limits the only �,� km from the city centre as a new urban focus.
It was considered that since Tempelhof Airport and the building consumed,the building keptas a remembrance factor, because it represents and also reminds the history While doing that,climatic significance was also considered comprehensible.
the history
selectivememoryconstruction Relates with how Berlin is affected by its own history and what does Berlin want to forget?
remembranceandamnesia In the result of all quarters with all houses damaged in the cities of GDR and some historic houses were replaced by modern buildings in Plattenbau styleas for example in Berlin-Fischerkietz according to the new general principle of compact city and historic houses existed in the shade of the ideal of newcity scape and it is reflected in the remodelling of Alexanderplatz.The competitions organized in Alexanplatz promoted new image in the city.Planned �� Office Tower projects were criticised,because his planning strategy was to erase the traces of division by demolishing the symbols of socialism from reunified Berlin
consumption
It mainly relates with the government’s policy in order to close Tempelhof Airport as well as ecological and social impacts. The other reason of closing the Tempelhof Airport is associated with opening of Schoneberg Airport because the government wanted to enlarge the Schoneberg Airport.Though,these events show that the history of Tempelhof Airport and its history consumed.
and what does Berlin want to remember?Similarly,after Berlin reunification,it came up with several economic,social,political and cultural difficulties and the image of the city and formation of the city played very important role. Berlin’s strategic urban planning was directly linked to politics of national remembrance and reconstruction of all collective memories because it was important in order toconstruct new identity of Berlin and Neill calls it
selective memory construction.
coldwar
Allied powers(the U.S. France and England) and the Soviet Union divided Germany into two zones at the end of XXI.West Germany occupied by the Soviet Union which was strictly controlled communist state.The city of Berlin,located in East Germany is also divided.Though surrounded by East Germany half of Berlin West Berlin was actually part of Wetst Germany.
socialism&capitalism reunification of economies
In cultural and intellectual concepts Berlin is the most attractive place of Germany.Nowadays the industrial structure of Berlin is clearly dominated. Chemical&Pharmaceutical&Biotechnological industries,research&education,as well as film&media&telecommunication industries are other modern sectors which have potential for future growth.Berlin needs a and rhe ragion around the airport does not offer many attractions for the citizens and visitors.
new economical resurrection point
Tempelhof as a green
infrustructureof tempelhof airport
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION PROGRAM research unit business unit production unit
“The Reunification of Germany and Its Aftermath” , http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/facts/bl_reunification_aftermath.htm , last accessed date 17th March 2009. Steverink,RP 2007.’Turning History Into Future’ Student Research Project on the Historical Tempelhof AirportBerlin,pp.7-10.
vehicular/bicycle/pedestrian railway
bicycle highway
Modules climatic hidrological geological biomedical
Permanent Units Modules supervision analysis data storage
Modules companies or individual participators
OPEN PARK AREA each module of every unit can be combined with
existing railway U-Bahn network
we stay here
new railway route
extension of existing road networks
the � or � of other units and create an incubator for a unique project.After the project iscompleted they may split to be combined with the other mo dules in another project.For example,a company who wants to work on a environmental friendly pr oduct related with hydrological research needs mechanical and chemical production processes may work with hydrological research module and mechanical and chemical production units.
electrical mechanical construction chemical biological
business unit production unit
research unit
INCUBATOR
program is distrubuted on the landscape according to its units. production unit is thought to be placed close to thesoftin dustry part next to the site.Water is used close to the tempelhof airport where the underground water is close to theground. therefore research center is placed close towaterwhichmay be used in some researches.the last unit,business area is placed close to the intersection point of two important st reets,between the other two units.open park area is pla ced at the middle of these three units and water.
research unit production unit
business unit
PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION
disaggregated
GEOLOGICAL
-Analitical Data -Mapping -Geological Information -Laboratories
island(s)system
-Data Reliability -Laboratories
MECHANICAL
-Product Information -Product Control System
-Research Laboratories -Climate Modeling a.Data Processing b.Data Visualization c.Maps -Information
HYDROLOGYCAL
-Modeling -Forecasting and Uncertainity -Diagnostics -Applications
ANALYSES
CONSTRUCTION CHEMICAL
BIOLOGICAL
Moderate
High
-Category a.Scale b.Type c.Period d.Distribution
CLIMATIC
ELECTRICAL
Low
Disturbance Frequency
DATA STORAGE
BIOMEDICAL
Modules
Green Analyse
-Class Location a.Micro-Macro Analyses -Class Practices a.Individual Practices b.Group Practices -Modelling Data a.Macro-micro data -Laboratories
-Modeling -Forecasting and Uncertainity -Diagnostics -Applications
PRODUCTION UNIT
100000 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000
ANALYSES
HYDROLOGYCAL
-Basic research -Clinical research -Population science -Laboratories
Main infrastructure of CAR access and subsidiary access
no green
a.Data Collection b.Cetified Senior Laboratories c.Data - Processes and Results d.Fiscal Management
-Research Laboratories -Climate Modeling a.Data Processing b.Data Visualization c.Maps -Information
Main infrastructure of CAR access
more dense
SUPERVISION
CLIMATIC
(per/day)
(lorries and motor -cycles included)
Permanent Units
Number of Vehicles
Modules
Car access
no green
BUSINESS UNIT
Direct Access
more dense
RESEARCH UNIT
Pedestrian+Bicycle
Environmental forces
CENTER FOR
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
-Class Location a.Micro-Macro Analyses -Class Practices a.Individual Practices b.Group Practices -Modelling Data a.Macro-micro data -Laboratories
units
expression togetherness separation
If the ‘existing’ component is the Tempelhof building
island(s)
A
The other main component is a’Loop’ that will contain all the building Islands
1 1a(b,c,d...) 2 2 t,g,h 3
and the other main component
completes the The Tempelhof building as ‘visual’
B
or
1 2 3 4
the ‘Loop’ is changing in terms of end point or thickness-thinness
C 1 1a 2 2a,b
‘untouched’ the Tempelhof
[ 1]
3 3a 4(a,b,c,....)
connects one side
completes the Tempelhof
one side is more thick
one side goes on as a ‘point’
two sides goes on as a ‘point’
itself
repeats
All ‘design components’ will take a shape according to the building- Islands suggested before. If the ‘Loop’ repeats itself towards Tempelhof building, it will again repeat main design components within its own environment. Since each ‘Loop’ is going to create its own ‘microclimate’ factor, it will generate a
‘qualified’ environment within itself.
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� ������� main building Islands
vehicular access
pedestrian&bicycle
monorail
topography [ 2]
Building Islands are not going to create noisy or dirty environment because noise and pollution is going to escape into sky.The buildings generating higher slopes will create a ‘tunnel’ effect and provide ‘quiet’ within a city. A concept sketch was drawn by Hundertwasser who is an Friedensreich Hundertwasser Austrian architect,artist,environmentalist-proposed green and aesthetic solutions for highways and byways.His sketches of underground highways lined by trees to filter out noxious chemicals also showed such a concept could minimize noise and maximize land use. http://images.google.com.tr/imgres?imgurl=http://i.treehugger.com/images/2007-2-1/underground_tunnel_hundertwasser.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/01/tunnels_for_the.php&usg=__mNQ4qzO3a-S_E-n0gOZRHB_ tMEs=&h=271&w=457&sz=37&hl=tr&start=15&um=1&tbnid=BiIvxq-FrccqpM:&tbnh=76&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dunderground%2Barchitecture%26hl%3Dtr%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1
VIEW to historical area
Tempelhof Airport
Car access “Innovative” walk
VIEW to building islands
VIEW to building islands Monorail
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
+�� ��� �������
A Book Review ARCHITECTURE BETWEEN SPECTACLE AND USE edited by Anthony Vidler.Williamstown.2008.240 Reviewed by Berrin Chatzi Chousein 2009
Architecture between Spectacle and Use edited by Anthony Vidler� mainly discusses the concepts of spectacle and use. While doing that, the book presents some different approaches by evaluating today’s architecture. Especially, if the content of the book considered to a large extent, the book actually not only evaluates today’s architecture but also makes some comparisons between history and contemporary architecture. So, the title of the book gives a huge clue about the book itself and readers can easily understand what they should expect from the book. What is important here that organization of the book divided into three sections.
They are titled as ‘Questioning of Spectacle’, ‘Histories and Genealogies’, and ‘Redefining Spectacle’ and each section consists of � or � chapters within itself. However, if we look at the distribution of the chapters as content, the chapters of first section mainly discuss the topic in a more architectural way. The chapters of second section present new digital environment or new technological developments in architecture and lastly the chapters of third section again question the concepts of spectacle and use in a more architectural way. Anthony Vidler makes a long introduction about the book by presenting concrete discussion which refers to Hal Foster’s critique. Namely, Vidler makes a critique of critique in the introduction of the book. Vidlerwith three statements of Hal Foster; the first one is about Hal Foster’s expression about Frank Gehry’s architecture and Foster believes that ‘Frank Gehry’s architecture arbitrary, perverse and oppressive’� but he supports this statement by referring Guy Debord’s expression in a reverse manner: spectacle is ‘an image accumulated to the point where it becomes capital’� .The other statement is that Hal foster criticizes not only Frank Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao but also criticizes other master architects like Rem Koolhaas and their works. The last statement is about Foster’s approache as related with architecture because according to the Vidler, Hal Foster avoids characterizing architecture and because of that he does not use any specific terms like ‘baroque’ or ‘sublime’. Vidler explicitly shows the position of Hal Foster because he stands in the middle of the discussion. While Vidler making a long introduction about the book, he presents the book in a detailed way because he talks about the term of ‘esthetic’ or Kiesler tradition or Marx Weber’s claiming etc. Although each section consists of different chapters which show different approaches and contents about the concepts of spectacle and use, I will choose two different chapters from each section which completely shows different attitudes the terms of spectacle and use. Namely, each chapter I choose will focus on the concepts of spectacle and use in a different content in terms of seeing new points of view about the topic. For example, one chapter will talk about more architecturally; the other one will talk about more digitally. So new chapters I choose will create new reiterative.In the first section of the book which consists of the article ‘Their Master’s Voice: Notes on the Architecture of Hans Scharoun’s and Frank Gehry’s Concert Halls’� explicitly reveals that the concepts of spectacle and use work with together in some examples Kurt W. Foster shows. The text is mainly about the comparison between Hans Scharoun’s Berlin Philharmonie and Frank Gehry’s Walt Disney Concert Hall in an architectural manner.
The author evaluates these two buildings not only in terms of appearance of the building but also explains functional properties. Namely, Foster’s approach is very consistent in terms of the concepts of spectacle and use because he starts with today’s some concert halls typologies and their variations which provide a new form of music-making and different atmosphere that is created inside of the building. In addition, the author revives the concert halls by giving some information about musical developments with new technological revolutions and he supports the topic by defining concert halls ‘new form of music making and different acoustical ideals’.� Kurt Foster gives the first concert hall example from the Sydney Opera House by Jorn Utzon because he believes that radical rethinking of concert hall started with this example and Sydney Opera House created an urban landmark with its distinctive property� .While explaining the evolution of the music and architecture, the author also adverts some design principles which consists of structural variations like parabolic or curvatures reappeared Le Corbusier’s Philips Pavilion and the most important reason of explaining about these design principles is to emphasize the functionality in the building. Especially, the author compares these two buildings in common terms,he says that ‘generally they are percepted in similar way because they are characterized according to some experimental basis and thanks to different design methods, user can experience different occasions in unexpected ways � . As a different approach to the concepts of spectacle and use, the text written by Beatriz Colomina called ‘Media as Modern Architecture’� follows different way of explanation by taking into consideration the role of media in architecture or just media as architecture. In this article, Colomina associates the media with architecture directly and shegives an example of Thomas Demand, a photographer, because according to the author, ‘Thomas Demand sees media as architecture’.�
She starts her discussion with Thomas Demand’s life and his works which relates media because Demand’s attitude is very different towards media and representation; he really builds an image and according to Colomina ‘the architecture he finds within the spectacle is completely unspectacular’��.Demand creates so extensive images that he exhibits a kind of city,a vast landscape and it becomes media industry itself. The reason of stressing Demand’s position is that there is an accepted situation about modern architecture and media and Colomina supports this issue by expressing ‘Modern architecture is all about the mass-media image’�� and in order to make a connection between media and architecture in that respect she goes on her discussion with Mies Van Der Rohe as the most important example of modern architecture which shows the role of him in form of media because Mies Van Der Rohe’s Barcelona Pavilion was known from the images, it was a kind of media construction. Although modern architecture is known with some design principles which display the properties of glass, concrete or light materials, it is mostly related with some publications, a media figure because media (newspapers, magazines..etc) serves the modern substantially.After evaluating the concepts of spectacle and use within two different approaches, ‘Monumentality in the Pictorial Still’ written by Sarah Williams Goldhagen’�� focuses on the ‘monumentality’ in the buildings after the World War II. While starting her discussion, Goldhagen explains the statements of Henry Rusell Hitchcock about monumental buildings. However, according to Goldhagen, Henry Rusell Hitchcock’s list more abstract and it directly refers to the Western monumentality’s formal attributes. After that, actually, the author defines ‘a new monumentality’ which shows an iconographic program called ‘embodied experience’ and she defines it like ‘these attributes, however, rely on a nonsemantic but nevertheless cognitive form of architectural apprehension �� that contemporary neuroscientists call ‘embodied experince’. The author goes on her discussion by making some historical analyses and she gives three main examples after World War II: the capital complex at Brasilia by Oscar Niemeyer, World Trade Center towers in New York City by Minoru Yamasaki and the Empire State Plaza in Albany, New York, by Wallace K. Harrison. What is important here that the concept of spectacle is really discussed and questioned because those three examples evaluated not only as photograph but also she stresses that they are perceived easily from far away and those buildings draw a visual frame in the viewer’s eye. The concept of monumentality is important in terms of spectacle because those buildings created a new kind of monumentality aspictorial still and it gave rise to the question of ‘what kind of a spectacle is this’.
Felicity D.Scott in ‘Acid Visions’��mainly discusses the relationship between technology and architecture. The most important thing is that Scott tries to explain how the counterculture in ��’s gave rise the concept of spectacle because she firstly presents counter culture environment by giving an example of Buckminister Fuller’s ‘geodesic dome’. Scott discusses all the aspects (spatial, social, and psychological) of the people of counterculture environment and she explains the technological developments by giving an example of ‘Film Culture’ devoted to ‘Expanded Art’ published by Jonas Mekas and she touches on new electronic environment because thanks to new digital environment, mediacontact has gained new perspective. Scott explains her argument by saying that ‘bringing film into encounter with different media-from projected light and sound to architecture’ ‘Drop City’�� is anotherstatement in the Scott’s text because she cites Drop City as ‘totally removed from the traditional economic system’,�� that is, all the information about the object like dome construction which is presented as ‘total media environment intermix’��.In Drop City, Scott stresses the transmission of information. Moreover, she presents one example from the new type of geodesic dome or totally new art –Expo �� in Montreal and the author explains the Clard Svenson and other Dropper’s expressions because they explained that ‘a relatively new art form that’s getting its first big exposure at Expo �� in Montreal’��.At the end of the text ,Scott strongly emphasizes that in spite of all technological developments integrates with architecture unwitting, this kind of integration serves today’s architecture substantially because the concept of spectacle shows itself in this point like ‘Bilbao Effect’. In order to carry discussion a bit further, Mario Carpo’s text ‘Nonstandard Morality: Digital Technology and Its Discontents’��again explains new digital technologies in architecture. While starting his discussion at the beginning of the text, Carpo firstly inquires ‘nonstandard architecture’-why do we need it? Or what nonstandard architecture might be? and he supports his sentences by stating clearly that ‘European critics often characterize nonstandard architectural forms as a revival or a vindication of twentieth –century organicism, but they fail to explain why organicism should be better idea today than it was a century ago’�� .Then, he starts to make some definitions about nonstandard architecture in terms of technical and visual terms. While defining it technically, he says that ‘it is the simplest technical definition; nonstandard seriality means the mass media reproduction of identical parts.’��.While defining nonstandard architecture in visual terms, he explains that ‘a nonstandard series comprises a theoretically unlimited number of items that can all be all different but must also be, to some extent, all similar, in so far as some design
parameters and technical processes that were used to make them left a trace that should be somehow detectable in all end products’�� However, actually, Carpo believes that it was already classical tradition or was the starting point of nonstandard architecture. Because of that, he gives an example of Italian Renaissance-Alberti’s paradigm in order to make a relationship between past and today’s design methodology. While doing that, he always goes back and forward within a content. Although Carpo believes that today’s design methodology actually based on classical tradition, he also presents other potentials of nonstandard architecture which referrers to the structural flexibility. For instance the author explains this;’ nonstandard technologies could interact with such irregularities and adapt from and design to the variability of nature almost as aptly as artisan manipulation used to do. In short,if this comes true, structural design could once again become an art, as it was up until a century ago, when building material was rare and human intelligence abundant.’��.Furthermore, Carpo touches on manufacturing methods and mentions different production manners. He believes that ‘thanks to the nonstandard architecture, one can produce variable products which means better, cheaper and more suitable.’�� .After presenting all the arguments about nonstandard architecture which referres to the concept of spectacle, Carpo terminates his discussion with Rem Koolhaas’s Seattle Central Library by emphasizing to the term of ‘monumentality’ because according to the author, Rem Koolhaas is totally out of nonstandard architecture and Rem Koolhaas does not conform to some norms of nonstandard architecture and he asks: what they stand for?As the most critical writing about the concepts of spectacle and use, ’Image building’ written by Hal Foster�� makes a real assessment about the topic. The text is mainly about history/story of pop architecture. Foster discusses Pop dimension which extendscontemporary architecture and basically he continues with two names: Reyner Benham and Robert Venturi. According to the author, actually, Banham sees Pop architecture as the ‘radical updating of modern technological but Venturi’s approach is more commercial.
Berrin Chatzi Chousein
While explaining the history of Pop architecture, Foster comes to two names which keep the traces of Pop architecture in different respect: Rem Koolhaas and Frank Gehry. Foster evaluates their architectures as ‘Pop sign’ because they are the best example of the concept of spectacle. They create a medialogo, a sign or media production. While doing that , he explains his argument like ‘But neither image works even as a Pop version of site specificity, for one cannot read them at ground level; in fact one has to see them in media reproduction, which might be the primary site of neo-pop architecture in the Internet age’.�� The most important thing is that Foster exhibits very consistent attitude in the text because after drawing a general frame about the history of Pop architecture, he directly relates the topic with today’s examples and the content of ‘Image Building’ is the best approach in the way of explaining of concept of spectacle. In conclusion, although the concepts of spectacle and use are discussed from many points of view, it is mostly accepted that ‘spectacle’ does not act as if just ‘an image’, actually, with the new developments of technology, new design methods have some other potentials which needs to be evaluated as mentioned in the text of ‘Nonstandard Morality: Digital Technology and Its Discontents’ by Mario Carpo. In addition, the concepts of spectacle and use become inseparable parts of design-they work together. Even if the concept of spectacle serves to commercial purposes-time to time, it becomes a fundamental issue in order to display art because the way of displaying art changes anymore and people want to goto the building which seems totally different or interesting, that is, they go to just ‘images’ because people like those buildings and they do not care about their function, that’s why, the concept of spectacle becomes more questionable.
+�� ��� �������
Notes � Anthony Vidler (ed) Architecture Between Spectacle and Use.(Williamstown,����) � Vidler, p.� � Vidler, p.� � Kurt W. Foster,’Their Master’s Voice: Notes on the Architecture of Hans Scharoun’s and Frank Gehry’s
Concert Halls, ed. Anthony Vidler (Williamstown,����) ���
� Foster, p. �� � Foster, p. �� � Foster, p. ��
� Beatriz Colomina, ‘‘Media as Modern Architecture’’, ed. Anthony Vidler (Williamstown, ����)��� � Colomina, p.�� �� Colomina, p.�� �� Colomina, p.�� �� Sarah Williams Goldhagen, ‘Monumentality in the Pictorial Still’,ed. Anthony Vidler
(Williamstown, ����)���
�� Goldhagen, p.�� �� Felicity D.Scott, ‘Acid Visions’, ed. Anthony Vidler (Williamstown, ����)��� �� Scott, p.��� �� Scott, p.��� �� Scott, p.��� �� Scott, p.��� �� Mario Carpo, ‘Nonstandard Morality: Digital Technology and Its Discontents ed. Anthony Vidler
(Williamstown, ����)����
�� See Mario Carpo, review of the exhibition Architecture nonstandard, Journal of the Society
of Architectural Historians ��, no. �(June ����):���-��
�� Carpo, p.���
�� Carpo, p.��� �� Carpo, p.��� �� Crapo, p.��� �� Hal Foster, ‘Image Building’ ed. Anthony Vidler (Williamstown, ����)��� ��
Foster, p. ���
PERSONAL
Berrin Chatzi Chousein 06.01.1985/Greece
berrincchatzi@gmail.com +90(534)6150955
Oyak 1 Sitesi 4.Giris Daire:10 Konutkent-1/Umitkoy Ankara/Turkey
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Architecture(B.Arch.) 2011 Middle East Technical University,Faculty of Architecture Department of Architecture Ankara/Turkey Istanbul Kucukcekmece Anatolian High School,1996-2002(Hons.Degree)
EXPERIENCE
July 1-August 1 2006
Summer Practice-Construction(Internship)Ankara,Turkey
-Mandatory/Academic INTERNSHIP
June 18-August 18 2007 Summer Practice-Construction(Internship)Ankara,Turkey -Mandatory/Academic INTERNSHIP
July 21-Sep 12 2008 Summer Practice-Office(Internship-Emre Arolat Architects)Istanbul,Turkey -Mandatory/Academic INTERNSHIP/www.emrearolat.com
July 13-August 10 2009 Arbelia Design(Graphic Designer)Ankara,Turkey -design of commercial brands,posters,tags,covers/www.arbelia.com
May 23 2011-present Lejant Architecture(Architect)Ankara,Turkey -preliminary physical design models&plan typologies -graphical presentation and presentation design -revision of municipality&construction drawings
‘Young British Architecture’ EXHIBITION&SEMINARS May 22-June 4 2012 (SEW) Studio Egret West EXHIBITION(Curator)Middle East Technical University,Faculty of Architecture,Ankara,Turkey -inviter -David West/Urban Designer,founding partner of SEW/www.egretwest.com -exhibition design&orginizing lecture and participation of graduation assesment juries -responsible of arrangements of budget&sponsorship&correspondences -publication&declaration of the exhibition documents&posters in architectural websites -design of exhibition posters
‘Young Danish Architecture’ EXHIBITION&SEMINARS Sep-Oct 2013 (BIG) Bjarke Ingels Group EXHIBITION(Curator)Middle East Technical University,Faculty of Architecture,Ankara,Turkey -inviter -Bjarke Ingels/Architect,founding partner of BIG/PROSPECTIVE/www.big.dk
Nov 9 2008-present Editing Member/World Architecture Community -translation&sharing architecture news -update architecture content -publishing free architecture writings in personal WA-Blog www.worldarchitecture.org
QUALIFICATIONS
Foreign Languages Turkish/Fluent
English/Fluent
Computer Skills
MS Office/Advanced Autodesk Autocad/Advanced Autodesk Maya/Beginner Autodesk 3DSMax/Beginner
Greek/Beginner
Sketchup/Advanced Adobe Photoshop/Advanced Adobe Illustrator/Advanced Adobe InDesign/Intermediate
COMPETITION&AWARDS
Cuhadaroglu Aluminium Student Project Competition 2007 -design team/berrin chatzi chousein,cigdem cakmakli,muge krusa,dicle b.ozdemir Mention Award
PRESS&PUBLICATIONS
Stage Design:Cuhadaroglu Aluminium Student Competition 2007 -Published in Metu Architectural Design Studios Bulletin 2007-2008
Housing in Binevler Settlement,Çorum
-Published in Metu Architectural Design Studios Bulletin 2007-2008
EXHIBITION&SEMINARS
Venice Biennale Oct 22-Oct 26 2012 -Participant
@Venice,Italy
‘Age:Twenty Something’-Onat Oktem/Architect/Seminar Dec 18 2012 @Metu,Ankara,Turkey -Participant
‘Age:Twenty Something’-Kerem Piker/Architect/Seminar Oct 18 2012 @Metu,Ankara,Turkey -Participant
‘Young British Architecture’ Exhibition&Seminars @Metu,Ankara,Turkey 2012 -Curator&participant/www.metu.edu.tr
ZAHA HADID/International Conference by ARKIMEET Nov 14 2007 @Istanbul,Turkey -Participant
WEBSITES
www.worldarchitecture.org/profiles www.worldarchitecture.org/berrinc www.linkedin.com/in/berrin www.berrinc.tumblr.com twitter/@berrincchatzi