#87 Serbia Agriculture Bulletin, BFC

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AGRICULTURE BULLETIN

Subsidy Payments to Be Made Based on Public Calls

New App Connects Agricultural Traders, Producers and Suppliers

Government Officials Meet with DFC to Discuss Guarantee Scheme

RSD 20.8 Billion in Agricultural Products Sold in First Six Months of 2022

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# 87 SERBIA 12/2022
Note: The Agriculture Bulletin presents a monthly roundup of headlines and news stories related to Serbia’s agricultural sector. This bulletin is prepared by Business & Finance Consulting a Swiss-based development finance consulting company. Currently, BFC is implementing “Development of Financial System in Rural Areas in Serbia” programme for KfW Read more » BFC Max-Högger-Strasse 6 Phone: +41 44 784 22 22 info@bfconsulting.com CH-8048 Zurich, Switzerland Fax: +41 44 784 23 23 www.bfconsulting.com Agriculture Finance Bulletin Edition #87, December 2022 Contents State Initiatives ........................................................................................................... 2 1) Subsidy Payments to Be Made Based on Public Calls 2 2) 89,700 Hectares of Agricultural Land Returned through Restitution ............................................. 2 3) Call for Increased Agricultural Budget, Revamped Subsidy Distributions 2 4) Farmers Know About Local Budget Support but Often Do Not Apply for It.................................... 2 5) Additional Funding Allocated to Compensate Millers 2 6) More Than 1,100 New Cooperatives Established in Five Years ...................................................... 3 7) New App Connects Agricultural Traders, Producers and Suppliers 3 8) New NALED Head Prioritizes Digitization and EU Legislative Harmonization ................................. 3 Foreign Aid ................................................................................................................. 3 9) Government Officials Meet with DFC to Discuss Guarantee Scheme 3 Private Sector.............................................................................................................. 4 10) Livestock Farmers Encouraged to Report Unpaid Incentives .......................................................... 4 11) Raspberry’s Year: From Optimistic to Difficult 4 12) Agricultural and Fishing Products More Expensive ......................................................................... 4 13) RSD 20.8 Billion in Agricultural Products Sold in First Six Months of 2022 4 14) Agricultural Production on the Decline, Becoming More Expensive .............................................. 4

State Initiatives

1) Subsidy Payments to Be Made Based on Public Calls

December 29th, 2022, http://www.sattelevizija.com/vesti/jedna_vest/naredne_godine

Starting this year, the Ministry of Agriculture is introducing applications for incentives based on public calls to shorten the processing of requests and pay out funds faster. This is instead of the previous process of direct submissions by a specific deadline. This way of submitting requests will not bring essential changes to obtaining and using subsidies for agricultural producers but will improve and speed up the administrative process of receiving and processing requests. These changes were introduced in accordance with recommendations provided by the State Audit Institution.

2) 89,700 Hectares of Agricultural Land Returned through Restitution

December 27th, 2022, https://www.agrofin.rs/vesti/restitucijom-vraceno-89-700-hektara-poljoprivrednog-zemljista/

During the 16-year restitution period in Serbia, 89,700 hectares of agricultural land were returned to persons with proper claims. In addition to this land, 29,000 hectares were returned to the church; 32,000 hectares of forests were returned; and 712,000 objects (apartments, buildings and business premises) were also returned.

3) Call for Increased Agricultural Budget, Revamped Subsidy Distributions

December 27th, 2022, https://bizinfo.rs/osim-povecanja-agrarnog-budzeta-potrebna-i-bolja-raspodela-subvencija/

The president of the Independent Association of Serbian Farmers is calling for an increased state budget for agricultural support as well as a better distribution plan and system for subsidies aimed at bolstering the sector. With regard the subsidy distribution plan and system, the president notes that producers whose main activity is agriculture should receive more funds than those whose additional activity is food production and that agricultural holdings that exist in the register and do not engage in agriculture should not receive incentives. In particular, the president is frustrated that some agricultural farms seem to only exist get state subsidies, without producing anything, by leasing their land to others and still receiving subsidies for that land.

4) Farmers Know About Local Budget Support but Often Do Not Apply for It

December 25th, 2022, https://podrskamps.org.rs/2022/12/25/poljoprivrednici

According to a recent survey on investments in agriculture, 69% of farmers from the six cities and municipalities covered by the survey declared having knowledge of available benefits from local resources; however, more than half of them chose not to apply for them. At the same time, most indicated that, in future calls, they would apply for subsidized interest rates on dedicated agricultural loans, subsidized insurance and financial assistance for the procurement of agricultural machinery and equipment. The survey was conducted by the Empowerment of Young Farmers to Use Local Incentives in Agriculture project, which is being implemented by the Association of Young Farmers of Serbia.

5) Additional Funding Allocated to Compensate Millers

December 22nd, 2022, https://nova.rs/vesti/biznis/nova-sredstva-za-mlinare-drzava-nadoknadjuje-razliku-u-ceni-brasna/

The government of Serbia has provided RSD 193.56 million in additional funds in compensation for millers. The compensation is due to a flour price cap imposed on millers during parts of 2021 and 2022, a measure

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taken to protect consumers from rising prices. Millers additionally suffered difficulties due to temporary bans on the export of flour, wheat and corn in early 2022.

6) More Than 1,100 New Cooperatives Established in Five Years

December 19th, 2022, https://www.dobrojutro.co.rs/za-pet-godina-u-srbiji-je-osnovano-vise-od-1-100-novih-zadruga/

In five years of operation in Serbia, the 500 Cooperatives in 500 Villages program has resulted in the establishment of more than 1,100 new cooperatives. Further work on cooperative development is expected in 2023, with the state allocating RSD 500 million for a new program aimed at the business improvement and technological development of cooperatives. Cooperatives are considered as important ways of building associations and collaborative measures for collective benefit, especially for smallholder farmers and rural inhabitants with limited access to expand their outreach.

7) New App Connects Agricultural Traders, Producers and Suppliers

December 14th, 2022, https://www.agrotv.net/aplikacija-koja-spaja-proizvodjace-i-skladistare/

A team of experts in the grain and oilseed trade has designed the Cooperation Manager app that facilitates electronic communication between storekeepers (traders) and their subcontractors, agricultural producers and suppliers. The software solution enables the digitization of sales processes between retailers as well as the simplification of communications with subcontractors, which increases revenues and reduces sales costs for all parties. The platform was created in the middle of last year and is already being used by some of the largest companies in Serbia. It is mostly intended for storekeepers and cold storers wanting to improve cooperation with subcontractors and achieve better business results with less time and money spent.

8) New NALED Head Prioritizes Digitization and EU Legislative Harmonization

December 3rd, 2022, http://www.agronews.rs/prioritet-novog

Tamara Penjic has been elected to head the NALED Alliance for Food and Agriculture. Ms. Penjic has noted that, under her leadership, priorities will be placed in two main directions: digitization and harmonization of national legislation with that of the European Union (EU). In this regard, she fully supports the further development of the eAgrar platform as well as other digitization initiatives already begun. She also plans on developing more strategic activities aimed at legislative harmonization as this is a means toward better and safer markets.

Foreign Aid

9) Government Officials Meet with DFC to Discuss Guarantee Scheme

December 14th, 2022, https://www.novosti.rs/ekonomija/vesti/1182546/ekonomskoj

The Vice President, Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture held a meeting with the vice president of the American International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) to discuss a number of important issues, including the implementation of a guarantee scheme intended to support micro -, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) operating in Serbia. The guarantee scheme, which was officially presented in mid-December 2022, will focus on supporting the agricultural sector, underdeveloped regions, sustainable development, startups and women-owned/operated businesses. Under the scheme, loans for working capital and investments will be available to companies for a period of between six months and ten years. The guarantee scheme support project has a total budget of USD 400 million.

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Private Sector

10) Livestock Farmers Encouraged to Report Unpaid Incentives

December 28th, 2022, https://balkantv.rs/stocari-treba-da-prijave-neisplacene-podsticaje/

The board of directors of the Agroprofit association have decided to more forward with collecting data on unpaid incentives cattle farmers are entitled to, with the goal of determining the approximate amount still owed. This follows members of the association who are high-quality cattle farmers approaching the Ministry of Agriculture about due payments but not receiving responses. Many farmers are now uncertain of whether or not they will receive the payments they feel are due to them.

11) Raspberry’s Year: From Optimistic to Difficult

December 24th, 2022, https://biznis.rs/vesti/srbija/od-dobrog-pocetka-godine-do-duplo-vecih-troskova-proizvodnje/ A year that started with so much promise for raspberry producers ended with only 55% of expected harvests delivered to processors and markets and production costs nearly double what they were expected to be due to increased energy prices, inflation and a 70% increase in labor. Raspberry producers also saw a declining level of interest in their products on a global level due to decreased purchasing power. As a result of the difficult year, only approximately half of raspberry producers have prepared their plantations for the next growing season.

12) Agricultural and Fishing Products More Expensive

December 13th, 2022, https://www.021.rs/story/Info/Srbija/325621

The prices of agricultural and fishing products in October 2022 increased by 30% year-on-year, with the main price increases observed for livestock products (+80.0%), livestock and poultry (+36.1%) and grain (+34.2%). Compared to figures for September 2022, prices rose on average 2.7%, with the livestock products (+16.5%) experience the greatest price increase. For the period of January–October 2022 (as compared to January–October 2021), the average price increase was 25.2%.

13) RSD 20.8 Billion in Agricultural Products Sold in First Six Months of 2022

December 12th, 2022, https://instore.rs/index.php/sr/article/79217/u-prvih

In the first six months of 2022, agricultural products worth a total of RSD 20.8 billion were sold on Serbian markets. This represents a year-on-year increase of 17.3%, or approximately RSD 3 billion. Most of this growth can be attributed to price increases, which was approximately 37.0% for agricultural and fishery products. The market share for the sale and purchase of agricultural, water management and forestry products for the first six months of 2022 amounted to 18%, a year-on-year increase of 3%.

14) Agricultural Production on the Decline, Becoming More Expensive

December 5th, 2022, https://bif.rs/2022/12/poljoprivredna-proizvodnja-sve-manja-a-sve-skuplja-pretezno-kolebljivo/

A number of factors compounded in 2022 to make it a difficult year for the agricultural sector as a whole. In particular, the sector has had to deal with an extreme drought impacting quality and yields as well as massively increased production prices (particularly for energy, feed and fertilizer) due to Russia’s war in Ukraine. It is important to note, however, that the volume of agricultural production has been decreasing steadily since 2013, with the notable exception of a meager 2.1% increase in the pandemic year of 2020. In total, all major indicators related to agricultural production and exports are and have been on the decline, with the exception of value from exports, which has shown some increase due to global market price increases.

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Prepared by Business & Finance Consulting (BFC) www.bfconsulting.com

Articles are taken directly from local sources without any fact-checking; they are provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only. Business & Finance Consulting (BFC)’s editing is limited to providing a short summary in English of the texts, highlighting the main points of the original articles. All rights reserved by the authors.

BFC takes no responsibility and does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, or assume any responsibility whatsoever for the content, accuracy, and reliability, or completeness of any of the articles.

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