Karl Benjamin: Selected Paintings 1967-1978

K a r l Be n j a mi n

S e l e c t e dP a i nn g s1 9 6 7 1 9 7 8

K a r l Be n j a mi n S e l e c t e dP a i nn g s1 9 6 7 1 9 7 8 Ma r c h1 8-Ma y8 , 2 0 2 1

248Ut a hSt r e e t ,Sa nF r a nc i s c o ,CA94103 ( 415)7881050 www. br i a ng r o s s fine a r t . c o m

T ha tCa l i f or ni aE dg e : T hePa i n ng sofKa r l Be nj a mi n T he r e ’ sa ni r on yt ot het e r m, Ha r de dg e dpa i n ng .I tc on v e y ss ome t hi ngun y i e l di ng , de fia nta nd r aona l .I fK a r l Be nj a mi n’ swor kwa smonoc hr omac , we l l , pe r ha pst ha twoul dbet hec a s e .Col or , howe v e r , i shi si nfini t ea ndwonde r f ul l yc ompl e xs ubj e c t .E a c hofhi sc a n v a s e si sa ne ne r g i z e d c hr omacg a t he r i ng .I nt hi se x hi bion, he ’ swor k i ngi nt womode s : g r i dsoft r i a ng l e s , af or mhe c onc e nt r a t e doni nt hel a t e1 9 6 0 s , a ndc l e a ns t r i pe s , whi c hwa saf oc usi nt hemi dt ol a t e1 9 7 0 s .

Wha tha ppe nswhe nt r i a ng l e si nr i c h, v i br a nts ha de sofbl ue , pur pl e , r e d, g r e e n( a nddoz e nsof ot he r s )s i dl eupa ndfli r twi t he a c hot he r ?T hea ns we ri s# 8 , 1 9 6 7 , 1 9 6 7 , i nwhi c ht hec ol orc onf a b c r e a t e sa nor de r l yc r a z yqui l ta ndpa e r nst ha tr e a r r a ng ei ny oure y e s .T hemov ef r oms qua r e st o poi nt ymount a i ns c a pe s , ac ompl e x , c oz ybl a nk e tofc ol or .

Orwhe nwes e ec r i s p, e qua l s t r i pe sof bl ue , pur pl ea ndg r e e na l t e r nangwi t hv e rc a l s t r i pe sofv e r mi l i on?T ha t ’ sj us tas l i c eof# 1 4 , 1 9 7 7 , 1 9 7 7 , apa i n ngt ha tpos iv e l yv i br a t e swi t hv i s ua l e ne r g y .

I n1 9 5 9 , Be nj a mi nwa soneoft heS out he r nCa l i f or ni a ba s e da rs t sc ur a t e di nt oal a ndma r ks how t l e dF ourAb s t r ac tCl as s i c i s t s1 ( t heot he rt hr e ebe i ngL or s e rF e i t e l s on, F r e de r i c kHa mme r s l e ya nd J ohnMc L a ug hl i n) .Asamov e me nt , i tma yha v ebe e nobs c ur e–a smos tWe s tCoa s ta r twa sa tt he me–buti twa sr e c og ni z e dbyc r ic sa sL A’ sa ns we rt oa bs t r a c te x pr e s s i oni s m( t hes howt r a v e l l e d i nCa l i f or ni aa ndl a t e rt ot heUK) .Ars t si nt hel ae rmodea r enot e df orr e g i s t e r i nge mo v e qua l ie swi t hl oos ee dg e s .I fWe s tCoa s ta rs t s , l i k eBe nj a mi n, we r ewor k i ngi naha r de dg e ds t y l e , a st hec ur a t orJ ul e sL a ng s ne rc a l l e di t , we l l , t he ysl l ma na g e dt oc on v e yar a ng eoff e e l i ngt hr oug h t hebol dne s sofc ol or ,a ndmoodsoutofhue .T he r ewa sCa l i f or ni as uns hi net oc ha nne l . ( Be nj a mi n’ ss t udi owa s , l i t e r a l l y , i nhi sl i g ht da ppl e dCl a r e montba c k y a r d. ) I nt hi nk i nga boutBe nj a mi n’ sWe s tCoa s ta e s t hece t hos , i ti sdi ffic ul tt or e s i s tt heBe r k e l e yf ood a x i om: e angs i mpl ya ndl oc a l , a v oi di ngt hepr oc e s s e d.Be nj a mi nus e dpur ei ng r e di e nt s— oi l pa i nt , c l e a nc ol ora ndf or m, g utf e e l i ng— t oc r e a t ec ompos ionst ha ta r es omuc hg r e a t e rt ha nt he s umoft he i rpa r t s .T ha ti nt e g r i t yha sl e tt he mma i nt a i nt he i rv i br a nc y— t he s ede c a de s ol dwor k s l ooka st houg ht he ywe r ema dey e s t e r da y .

Be nj a mi nde s c r i be dhi sa ppr oa c ha si nt uiv ea nds y s t e mac , t houg ha t me sheo e nr e l i e don c ha nc es t r a t e g i e st ode t e r mi nec ol orc hoi c ea ndpos ion, e v e nr e c r uinghi sc hi l dr e nt or a ndoml y pul l c ol or c k e t sf r omaj a r .T ha tpl a y f ul , huma ni s ta ppr oa c hha r dl ys e e msha r de dg e d.I nf a c t , t he r ei sabi tofwhi ms yt ot he‘ a bs t r a c tc l a s s i c i s t s ’ l or e : wor k i ngi nCa l i f or ni ame a ntt he ywe r e r e s pondi ngt ot hepa i n ng sofNe wY or ka rs t ss e e ni nr e pr oducon— i nBe nj a mi n’ sc a s e , F r a nk S t e l l a ’ s .Re duc e di ns c a l eonama g a z i nepa g e , t hee dg e si nS t e l l a ’ swor k sg ht e ne d.S e e na s ha r de dg e dbyBe nj a mi n, a nds oi ns pi r e d, hepr oc e e de dt opa i ntt hes ha r pl yde fine df or msf or whi c hhebe c a mek nown.Andbe fi nghi sWe s tCoa s tpe r s pe cv e , t hes ha r pne s sofhi sc l e a n, c ol or f ul e dg e sc on v e y spur i t ya ndj oy .

Gl e nHe l f and Apr i l 2 0 2 1

Gl e nHe l f a ndi saf r e e l a nc ewr i t e ra ndc r ic , a ndi sAs s oc i a t ePr of e s s ora tCa l i f or ni aCol l e g eoft heAr t s .

1 F ourAb s t r ac tCl as s i c i s t s , 1 9 5 9 1 9 6 0 , or g a ni z e dbyJ ul e sL a ng s ne r .

T r a v e l l e dt o: S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA;

L osAng e l e sCount yMus e umofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA; I nst ut eofCont e mpor a r yAr t , L ondon; a ndQue e n’ sCol l e g e , Be l f a s t , I r e l a nd.

# 1 , 1 9 7 0 , 1 9 7 0 oi l onc a n v a s , 5 7x5 7i nc he s

# 1 7 , 1 9 7 7 , 1 9 7 7 oi l onc a n v a s , 5 0x601 / 2i nc he s

# 1 0 , 1 9 7 0 , 1 9 7 0 oi l onc a n v a s , 2 8x68i nc he s

# 8, 1 96 7 , 1 9 6 7 oi l onc a n v a s , 48x3 6i nc he s

# 1 4 , 1 9 7 7 , 1 9 7 7 oi l onc a n v a s , 5 0x7 21 / 2i nc he s

# 3 , 1 96 9 , 1 9 6 9 oi l onc a n v a s , 5 01 / 4x5 01 / 4i nc he s

# 7 , 1 9 7 4 , 1 9 7 4 oi l onc a n v a s , 40x40i nc he s

# 1 , 1 9 7 8 , 1 9 7 8 oi l onc a n v a s , 5 0x601 / 2i nc he s

# 3 5 , 1 96 9 , 1 9 6 9 oi l onc a n v a s , 3 2x3 2i nc he s

# 1 3 , 1 96 8 , 1 9 68 oi l onc a n v a s , 2 4x2 4i nc he s

# 1 2 , 1 9 7 6 , 1 9 7 6 oi l onc a n v a s , 4 3x4 3i nc he s

Ka r l Be nj a mi n 1 9 2 5 2 0 1 2

Bor ni nChi c a g o , I L Di e di nL osAng e l e s , CA

E duc a on 1 9 6 0 MA, Cl a r e montGr a dua t eS c hool , Cl a r e mont , CA 1 9 4 9 BA, Uni v e r s i t yofRe dl a nds , Re dl a nds , CA 1 9 4 3 Nor t hwe s t e r nUni v e r s i t y , E v a ns t on, I L Awa r ds 1 9 8 9 Gr a ntf orVi s ua l Ar t s , Naona l E ndowme ntf ort heAr t s 1 9 8 3 Gr a ntf orVi s ua l Ar t s , Naona l E ndowme ntf ort heAr t s S e l e c t e dS ol oE x hi bions 2 0 2 1 2 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 8 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 1

K ar l Be nj ami n: S e l e c t e dP ai n ngs1 9 6 7 1 9 7 8 , Br i a nGr os sF i neAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA T heK ar l Be nj ami nXCommede sGar ç onsPr oj e c t , L oui sS t e r nF i neAr t s , We s tHol l y wood, CA K ar l Be nj ami n: Al phabe tP ai n ngs , Da v i dKl e i nGa l l e r y , Bi r mi ng ha m, MI K ar l Be nj ami n: T heAl phabe t , L oui sS t e r nF i neAr t s , We s tHol l y wood, CA K ar l Be nj ami n–T heL at eP ai n ngs , L oui sS t e r nF i neAr t s , L osAng e l e s , CA K ar l Be nj ami nandt heE v ol u onofAb s t r acon, 1 9 5 0 1 9 8 0 , L oui sS t e r nF i neAr t s , We s tHol l y wood, CA 2 0 0 9 K ar l Be nj ami n: P ai n ngsandI ns t al l a on, T heAr tGa l l e r i e sofCl a r e montGr a dua t eUni v e r s i t y , Cl a r e mont , CA 2 0 0 8 K ar l Be nj ami n, Br i a nGr os sF i neAr ta tOneP os tS t r e e t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA T heVi br an tE dge : P ai n ngsofK ar l Be nj ami nf r omt he1 9 6 0 ’ s , 7 0 ’ sand8 0 ’ s , Oc e a ns i deMus e um ofAr t , Oc e a ns i de , CA 2 0 0 7 Danc eT heL i ne–P ai n ngsb yK ar l Be nj ami n, L oui sS t e r nF i neAr t s , We s tHol l y wood, CA ACon v e r s a onwi t hCol or : K ar l Be nj ami n, P ai n ngs1 9 5 3 1 9 9 5 , Cl a r e montMus e umofAr t , Cl a r e mont , CA 2 0 0 6 K ar l Be nj ami n: I ndi aI nkDr awi ngsf r omt he1 9 5 0 ’ s , L a wr e nc eMa r k e yI nc . , S a nAnt oni o , T X 2 0 0 5 K ar l Be nj ami n: Dr awi ngs1 9 5 0 1 9 6 5 , L oui sS t e r nF i neAr t s , L osAng e l e s , CA S e l e c t e dP ai n ngs : 1 9 5 3 1 9 9 4 , T heCl a r e montCommuni t yF oundaon, CA 2 0 0 4 K ar l Be nj ami n: Al phabe tS e r i e s1 9 6 4 1 9 6 5 , Br i a nGr os sF i neAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA K ar l Be nj ami n: P ai n ngsf r om1 9 5 0 1 9 6 5 , L oui sS t e r nF i neAr t s , L osAng e l e s , CA 2 0 0 3 K ar l Be nj ami n: S t r i peP ai n ngs : 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 1 , Br i a nGr os sF i neAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA 2 0 0 1 K ar l Be nj ami n: AS e l e c t e dRe t r os pe cv e , Cu r e s sGa l l e r y , P omona , CA K ar l Be nj ami n: ( Mos t l y )RandomRe c t angl e s , Br i a nGr os sF i neAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA 1 9 9 8 K ar l Be nj ami n: P ai n ngsF r omt he5 0 ’ sand9 0 ’ s , Rut hBa c hof ne rGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA 1 9 9 5 L AAr t c or e , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 9 4 K ar l Be nj ami n: T heP omonaY e ar s , 1 9 7 9 1 9 9 4 , ARe t r os pe cv e , Mont g ome r yGa l l e r y , P omonaCol l e g e , P omona , CA 1 9 9 2 K ar l Be nj ami n: P ai n ngs1 9 5 5 1 9 9 0 , Ga r yS n y de rF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY 1 9 9 1 K ar l Be nj ami n: P ai n ngs1 9 5 5 1 9 9 0 , Rut hBa c hof ne rGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA K ar l Be nj ami n: Re c e n tP ai n ngs , d. p.

F onga ndS pr a Ga l l e r i e s , S a nJ os e , CA 1 9 9 0 K ar l Be nj ami n: AT e nY e arS ur v e y , T heAr tGa l l e r i e sofCl a r e montGr a dua t eS c hool , Cl a r e mont , CA Rut hBa c hof ne rGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 0 K ar l Be nj ami n: ARe t r os pe cv e , 1 9 5 5 1 9 8 7 , Re ddi ngMus e uma ndAr tCe nt e r , S ha s t aCol l e g eAr t Ga l l e r y , Re ddi ngCA; T r a v e l l e dt o: Ri c ha r dH. Re y nol dsGa l l e r y , Uni v e r s i t yoft heP a c i fic , S t oc k t on, CAa ndt heAr tGa l l e r i e sofCa l i f or ni aS t a t eCol l e g ea tNor t hr i dg e , Nor t hr i dg e , CA 1 9 8 8 Rut hBa c hof ne rGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA 1 9 8 6 K ar l Be nj ami n: Re c e n tP ai n ngs , Rut hBa c hof ne rGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA K ar l Be nj ami n: S e l e c t e dWor k s1 9 7 9 1 9 8 6 , L osAng e l e sMuni c i pa l Ar tGa l l e r y , Ba r ns da l l P a r k , L osAng e l e s , CA He mme r di ng e rGa l l e r y , P a l mS pr i ng s , CA

S e l e c t e dS ol oE x hi bions( c ont . ) F r a nc i neS e de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA Chr y s a l i sGa l l e r y , Cl a r e mont , CA 1 9 8 5 Chr y s a l i sGa l l e r y , Cl a r e mont , CA 1 9 8 4 Ha nkBa umGa l l e r y , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA Uni v e r s i t yofCa l i f or ni aa tS a nt aBa r ba r a , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA 1 9 8 3 Chr y s a l i sGa l l e r y , Cl a r e mont , CA F r a nc i neS e de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA 1 9 8 2 S t e l l aP ol a r i sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA Ca l i f or ni aS t a t eUni v e r s i t ya tBa k e r s fie l d, CA F r a nc i neS e de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA 1 9 8 1 Abr a x a sGa l l e r y , Ne wpor tBe a c h, CA K ar l Be nj ami n: P ai n ngsoft he5 0 s , P e ppe r di neUni v e r s i t y , Ma l i bu, CA S ha s t aCol l e g eAr tGa l l e r y , Re ddi ng , CA L i br aGa l l e r y , Cl a r e montGr a dua t eS c hool , Cl a r e mont , CA Cha ffe yCol l e g e , Al t aL oma , CA F r a nc i neS e de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA 1 9 8 0 S ur v e y1 9 7 0 1 9 8 0 , Uni v e r s i t yofRe dl a nds , Re dl a nds , CA Che ne y Cowl e sMus e um, S pok a ne , WA S he e ha nGa l l e r y , Whi t ma nCol l e g e , Wa l l aWa l l a , WA F r a nc i neS e de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA T or t ueGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA 1 9 7 9 F r a nc i neS e de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA 1 9 7 8 F r a nc i neS e de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA K ar l Be nj ami n: Re c e n tP ai n ngs , T or t ueGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA 1 9 7 7 T or t ueGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA 1 9 7 5 Cha ffe yCol l e g e , Al t aL oma , CA T or t ueGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA 1 9 7 2 Uni v e r s i t yofRe dl a nds , Re dl a nds , CA 1 9 7 1 Wi l l i a mS a wy e rGa l l e r y , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA Muc k e nt ha l e rCul t ur a l Ce nt e r , F ul l e r t on, CA 1 9 7 0 Ut a hMus e umofF i neAr t s , S a l tL a k eCi t y , UT J e ffe r s onGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA S a nDi e g oMus e umofCont e mpor a r yAr t , L aJ ol l a , CA 1 9 6 9 MountS a nAnt oni oCol l e g e , Wa l nut , CA 1 9 6 8 S a nt aBa r ba r aMus e umofAr t , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA He nr i Ga l l e r y , Wa s hi ng t on, D. C. 1 9 6 6 Hol l i sGa l l e r i e s , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA 1 9 6 5 E s t he r Robl e sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA J e ffe r s onGa l l e r y , L aJ ol l a , CA L a g unaAr tMus e um, L a g unaBe a c h, CA 1 9 6 4 E s t he r Robl e sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA Hol l i sGa l l e r i e s , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA 1 9 6 3 Woode nHor s eGa l l e r y , L a g unaBe a c h, CA E s t he r Robl e sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 6 2 S a nt aBa r ba r aMus e umofAr t , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA E s t he r Robl e sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 6 1 L aJ ol l aMus e umofAr t , L aJ ol l a , CA Bol l e sGa l l e r y , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA 1 9 6 0 E s t he r Robl e sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA L a ngGa l l e r y , S c r i ppsCol l e g e , Cl a r e mont , CA 1 9 5 9 E s t he r Robl e sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 5 8 1 9 5 9 P ai n ngsb yK ar l Be nj ami n: Ab s t r ac tCl as s i c i s m, L ongBe a c hMus e umofAr t , L ongBe a c h, CA 1 9 5 8 Oc c i de nt a l Col l e g e , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 5 6 J a c kCa r rGa l l e r y , P a s a de na , CA Uni v e r s i t yofRe dl a nds , Re dl a nds , CA 1 9 5 5 J a c kCa r rGa l l e r y , P a s a de na , CA 1 9 5 4 P a s a de naAr tMus e um, P a s a de na , CA 1 9 5 3 Cl a r e montBooka ndAr tGa l l e r y , Cl a r e mont , CA Uni v e r s i t yofRe dl a nds , Re dl a nds , CA

S e l e c t e dGr oupE x hi bions 2 0 2 0

2 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 8 2 0 1 9 2 0 1 8

2 0 1 5 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2

2 0 1 2 2 0 1 1

2 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 9

2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 9

2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 7

2 0 0 6

3 0 t hAnni v e r s ar yE x hi bion, Br i a nGr os sF i neAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA T heRe s pons i v eE y eRe v i s i t e d: T he n, No w, andI nBe t we e n, Mi l e sMc E ne r yGa l l e r y , Ne wY or k , NY S hapi ngWood, S hapi ngArs t s , T heOnt a r i oMus e umofHi s t or y&Ar t , or g a ni z e dbyt he S a ma ndAl f r e daMa l oofF oundaon, Ont a r i o , CA Val l e yofGol d: S out he r nCal i f or ni aandt hePhan t as magor i c , K a s mi nGa l l e r y , Ne wY or k , NY Bol dAb s t r acons : P ai n ngsf r omt heT homaCol l e con, Roc k f or dAr tMus e um, Roc k f or d, I L Col l e cngont heE dge , Nor aE c c l e sHa r r i s onMus e umofAr t , Ut a hS t a t eUni v e r s i t y , L og a n, UT Cal i f or ni a: Nor t handS out h, He a t he rJ a me sF i neAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA I n t e r s e cngatt heE dge : K ar l Be nj ami n, He at he rGwe nMarnandE r i cZ ammi, Cl a r e mont Mus e umofAr t , Cl a r e mont , CA 1 9 6 0 sCal i f or ni aHar dE dge , F l owe r sGa l l e r y , L ondon, UK P os t Op: ‘ T heRe s pons i v eE y e ’ 5 0Y e ar sA e r , Da v i dRi c ha r dGa l l e r y , S a nt aF e , NM Re c e n tAc qui s ions , Honol ul uMus e umofAr t , Honol ul u, HI P as ade nat oS an t aBar bar a: AS e l e c t e dHi s t or yofAr ti nS out he r nCal i f or ni a, 1 9 5 1 1 9 6 9 , S a nt aBa r ba r aMus e umofAr t , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA T he1 8 6 t hAnnual E x hi bion, Naona l Ac a de myMus e um, Ne wY or k , NY Ci v i cVi r t ue : T heI mpac toft heL osAnge l e sMuni c i pal Ar tGal l e r yandt heWa sT o we r sAr t s Ce n t e r , L osAng e l e sMuni c i pa l Ar tGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA ArscE v ol u on: S out he r nCal i f or ni aArs t satt heNat ur al Hi s t or yMus e umofL osAnge l e s Coun t y , Na t ur a l Hi s t or yMus e umofL osAng e l e sCount y , L osAng e l e s , CA P ac i ficS t andar dT i me : Cr os s c ur r e n t si nL .

A. P ai n ngandS c ul p t ur e1 9 4 5 1 9 7 0 , J .

P a ul Ge y Mus e um, L osAng e l e s , CA; T r a v e l e dt oMa rnGr opi us Ba u, Be r l i n, Ge r ma n y T heHous eT hatS amBui l t : S amMal oofandAr ti nt heP omonaVal l e y , 1 9 4 5 1 9 8 5 , Hun ng t on L i br a r y , Ar tCol l e cons , a ndBot a ni c a l Ga r de ns , S a nMa r i no , CA Col orF i e l dRe v i s i t e d, L or e aHowa r dGa l l e r y , Ne wY or k , NY Hi ghF i de l i t y : S e l e consf r omt he1 9 6 0 sand1 9 7 0 s , Mus e umofCont e mpor a r yAr t , S a nDi e g o , CA S out he r nCal i f or ni aHar dE dge : K ar l Be nj ami n, L or s e rF e i t e l s on, He l e nL unde be r g, J ohn Mc L aughl i n, Ar tP ar i s , L oui sS t e r nF i neAr t se x hi bing , P a r i s , F r a nc e S t r uc t ur e dCol or , D. Wi g mor eF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY S oc or e/Har dE dge , T heAr tGa l l e r i e sofCl a r e montGr a dua t eUni v e r s i t y , Cl a r e mont , CA K ar l Be nj ami n: Unde rt heI nflue nc e , Roy a l ePr oj e c t s , I ndi a nWe l l s , CA S oc or e/Har dE dge , T heAr tGa l l e r yofCa l g a r y , Al be r t a , Ca na da Wal l t oWal l , Da ni e l We i nbe r gGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA Cal i f or ni aCal l i ng: Wor k sf r omS an t aBar bar aCol l e cons , 1 9 4 8–2 0 0 8 , S a nt aBa r ba r aMus e um ofAr t , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA E x pl or a onsi nBl ac kandWhi t e : T he1 9 3 0 st hr ought he1 9 6 0 s , D. Wi g mor eF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY L ook i ngF or war dL ook i ngBac k : T heCol l e coni nCon t e x t , Ne v a daMus e umofAr t , Re no , NV Ci r c a1 9 5 8 : Br e ak i ngGr oundi nAme r i c anAr t , Ac k l a ndAr tMus e um, Uni v e r s i t yofNor t hCa r ol i na a tCha pe l Hi l l , Cha pe l Hi l l , NC L asVe gasCol l e c t sCon t e mpor ar y , L a sVe g a sAr tMus e um, L a sVe g a s , NV Bi r t hoft heCool ; Cal i f or ni aAr t , De s i gnandCul t ur eatMi dc e n t ur y , Or a ng eCount yMus e umof Ar t , Ne wpor tBe a c h, CA; T r a v e l l e dt o: Addi s onGa l l e r yofAme r i c a nAr t , Phi l l i psAc a de my , Andov e r , MA; Oa k l a ndMus e umofCa l i f or ni a , Oa k l a nd, CA; Mi l dr e dL a neK e mpe rAr t Mus e um, S t .

L oui s , MO; T heBl a nt onMus e umofAr t , Uni v e r s i t yofT e x a sa tAusn, T X Bur go y neDi l l e randHar dE dgeAb s t r acon: Unde r pi nni ngsandCon nui t y , S pa ni e r ma n Mode r n, Ne wY or k , NY Ae rI mage : OpAr toft he1 9 6 0 ’ s , J a c obs onHowa r dGa l l e r y , Ne wY or k , NY Op cNe r v e–P e r c e p t ual Ar toft he1 9 6 0 ’ s , Col umbusMus e umofAr t , Col umbus , OH P ai n ng<=>De s i gn, P e g g yPhe l psa ndE a s tGa l l e r i e s , Cl a r e montGr a dua t eUni v e r s i t y , Cl a r e mont , CA F r e e domt oE x pe r i me n t , Ame r i c anAb s t r acon, 1 9 4 5 1 9 7 5 : E x pr e s s i oni s m, Op c al Ar t&Har d E dge , D. Wi g mor eF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY AL il eS oCal Ab s t r acon, Ma nda r i nGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA Dr i v e nt oAb s t r acon: S out he r nCal i f or ni aandt heNonObj e cv eWor l d, 1 9 5 0 1 9 8 0 , Ri v e r s i de Ar tMus e um, Ri v e r s i de , CA P e ac eT o we r( r e c r e a onof1 9 6 6or i gi nal )i nc onj unconwi t ht heWhi t ne yBi e nni al : Dayf or Ni gh t , Whi t ne yMus e umofAme r i c a nAr t , Ne wY or k , NY

S e l e c t e dGr oupE x hi bions( c ont . ) Ge ome t r i cAb s t r acon: T woGe ne r a ons , D. Wi g mor eF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 Col l e conHi s t or i e s / Col l e cv eMe mor i e s : Cal i f or ni aMode r n, Or a ng eCount yMus e umofAr t , Ne wpor tBe a c h, CA 2 0 0 5 E v ol u oni nAb s t r acon: An t e c e de n t s+De s c e ndan t s , D. Wi g mor eF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY T heF i r s t8 0Y e ar s , L osAng e l e sAr tAs s oc i aon, We s tHol l y wood, CA T we n t yY e ar sandCoun ng: AnE x hi bionCe l e br a ngt hedACe n t e rf ort heAr t s , dACe nt e rf or t heAr t s , P omona , CA 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 HumanPr e s e nc e : Wor k sf r omt heMus e um’ sCol l e con( T heGe ome t r yofCol or /T heS i ngul ar Body ) , S a nDi e g oMus e umofAr t , S a nDi e g o , CA T heL osAnge l e sS c hool : K ar l Be nj ami n, L or s e rF e i t e l s on, F r e de r i c kHamme r s l e y , J uneHar wood, He l e nL unde be r gandJ ohnMc L aughl i n, Be nMa l t zGa l l e r y , O sCol l e g eofAr ta ndDe s i g n, L osAng e l e s , CA 2 0 0 4 Dai ml e rChr y s l e rCol l e con: Mi ni mal i s mandA e rI I I , Da i ml e rChr y s l e rCont e mpor a r y , P ot s da me rPl a t z , Be r l i n, Ge r ma n y T heL At hatI nflue nc e dMyE y e , S ul l i v a nGos s : AnAme r i c a nGa l l e r y , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA Con v e r s a onswi t ht heCol l e con: AS e l e conf r omt heP e r mane n tCol l e con, L ongBe a c h Mus e umofAr t , L ongBe a c h, CA Be y ondGe ome t r y : E x pe r i me n t si nF or m1 9 4 0 ’ s 1 9 7 0 ’ s , L osAng e l e sCount yMus e umofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA 2 0 0 3 ( Un) T ape d: AnE x hi bionofHar dE dgeP ai n ngsb yK ar l Be nj ami nandMar kL .

E me r s on, Hun ng t onBe a c hAr tCe nt e r , Hun ng t onBe a c h, CA Anot he rAb s t r ac tCl as s i c i s t , F i s he rGa l l e r y , Uni v e r s i t yofS out he r nCa l i f or ni a , L osAng e l e s , CA 2 0 0 2 Aus t e r eGe ome t r y( 1 9 5 5-1 9 7 5 ) , Ga r yS n y de rF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY I de al Ab s t r acon1 9 5 5 1 9 6 5 : K ar l Be nj ami nandNor manBl uhm, Ga r yS n y de rF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY Har dE dgeandOpPr i n t sf r omt he7 0 st oPr e s e n t , Ci r r usGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA 2 0 0 1 F ourAb s t r ac tCl as s i c i s t s : K ar l Be nj ami n, L or s e rF e i t e l s on, F r e de r i c kHamme r s l e y , andJ ohn Mc L aughl i n, Ga r yS n y de rF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY 2 0 0 0 Ve rc al Chor ds , Ha r r i sGa l l e r y , Uni v e r s i t yofL aVe r ne , L aVe r ne , CA F ourAb s t r ac tCl as s i c i s t sPl usOne , T obe yMos sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 9 8 E l us i v eP ar adi s e : L osAnge l e sAr tf r omt heP e r mane n tCol l e con, Ge ffe nCont e mpor a r y , Mus e umofCont e mpor a r yAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA Con v e r ge nc e s , T heAr tGa l l e r i e sa tMt .

S a nAnt oni oCol l e g e , Wa l nut , CA 1 9 9 7 E y e daz z l e r s , Uni v e r s i t yAr tMus e um, Uni v e r s i t yofNe wMe x i c o , Al buque r que , NM Ge ne r a onal Ab s t r acons , Rut hBa c hof ne rGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA Ge ome t r i cAb s t r acon1 9 3 7 1 9 9 7 , Ga r yS n y de rF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 7 Ont heE dgeofAme r i c a: Cal i f or ni aMode r ni s tAr t , J a c kRut be r gF i neAr t sGa l l e r y , L osAng l e s , CA 1 9 9 6 Cal i f or ni aF oc us , L ongBe a c hMus e umofAr t , L ongBe a c h, CA Cal i f or ni aArs t s : Ge nr e soft he2 0 t hCe n t ur y , He nl e yGa l l e r y , Cha pma nUni v e r s i t y , Or a ng e , CA S omeGr i ds : T heT he meoft heGr i di n2 0 t hCe n t ur yAr t , L osAng e l e sCount yMus e umofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 9 3 F ourAb s t r ac tCl as s i c i s t s , We s tCoas tHar dE dge , Mode r ni s mGa l l e r y , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA Cal i f or ni a: Ar tf r omt he1 9 3 0 st ot hePr e s e n t , S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofMode r nAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA 3Ars t s : CommonOr i gi ns , Di ffe r e n tP at hs , Ca r ne g i eAr tMus e um, Ox na r d, CA; T r a v e l l e dt o: K e mpe rGa l l e r y ; a ndP a l mS pr i ng sDe s e r tMus e um, P a l mS pr i ng s , CA Choi c eE nc oun t e r s , L ongBe a c hMus e umofAr t , L ongBe a c h, CA J our ne yI n t oAr t , L AAr t c or e5 t hAnnua l Awa r dsBe ne fit , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 9 2 S e l e consf r omt heP e r mane n tCol l e con, Mus e umofCont e mpor a r yAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA Phi nne yGa l l e r y , P a l mS pr i ng sDe s e r tMus e um, P a l mS pr i ng s , CA 1 9 9 1 P os tWarGe ome t r i cConc e p t s , Ma r i l y nP e a r l Ga l l e r y , Ne wY or k , NY 1 9 9 0 1 9 9 2 T ur ni ngt heT i de : E ar l yL osAnge l e sMode r ni s t s , 1 9 2 0 1 9 5 6 , L a g unaAr tMus e um, L a g una , CA; T r a v e l l e dt o: Oa k l a ndMus e umofCa l i f or ni a , Oa k l a nd, CA; Ma r i onK oog l e rMc Na yAr t I nst ut e , S a nAnt oni o , T X; Nor aE c c l e sHa r r i s onAr tMus e um, L og a n, UT ; S a nt aBa r ba r a Mus e umofF i neAr t , S a nt aBa r ba r aCA; P a l mS pr i ng sDe s e r tMus e um, P a l mS pr i ng s , CA 1 9 9 0 Ge ome t r i cAb s t r acon, Ma r cRi c ha r dsGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA K ar l Be nj ami n, S t e v eS c hl i c h t e nmy e r , Ar tGa l l e r ya tT heCl a r e montGr a dua t eS c hool , Cl a r e mont , CA Ga r yS n y de rF i neAr t , Ne wY or k , NY 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 0 Bl ue pr i n t sf orMode r nL i v i ng, Mus e umofCont e mpor a r yAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA

S e l e c t e dGr oupE x hi bions( c ont . ) 1 9 8 9

T he nandNo w, Rut hBa c hof ne rGa l l e r y , S a nt aMoni c a , CA ADe c adeofAb s t r acon, S e al eCe nt e r , S e al e , WA 1 9 8 8 T heL i ne arT hr e ad, I r v i neF i neAr t sCe nt e r , I r v i ne , CA 1 9 8 7 Cal i f or ni a’ sP ai n ngf r omt he6 0 s , Uni v e r s i t yofNe wMe x i c oAr tMus e um, Al buque r que , NM Con t e mpor ar yPr i n t sb yWe s tCoas tArs t s , F r a nc i neS e de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA P omonaCol l e geCe n t e nni al F ac ul t yE x hi bion, Mont g ome r yGa l l e r y , P omonaCol l e g e , P omona , CA I ns i gh t s , L a g unaAr tMus e um, L a g una , CA 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 F ourAb s t r ac tCl as s i c i s t s : AL ookat1 9 5 0 sCal i f or ni aHar dE dgeP ai n ng, R. C. E r pfGa l l e r y , Ne wY or k , NY 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 T e nCal i f or ni aCol or i s t s , S ha s t aCol l e g eAr tGa l l e r y , Re ddi ngMus e um&Ar tCe nt e r , Re ddi ng , CA; T r a v e l l e dt o: S a nJ os eI nst ut eofCont e mpor a r yAr t , S a nJ os e , CA; P a l mS pr i ng sDe s e r t Mus e um, P a l mS pr i ng s , CA; Mont g ome r yGa l l e r i e s , P omonaCol l e g e , Cl a r e mont , CA; Uni v e r s i t yAr tMus e um, Uni v e r s i t yofNe wMe x i c o , Al buque r que , NM 1 9 8 5 Col orF or ms , “ Gal l e r yatt hePl az a, ”S e c ur i t yP a c i ficNaona l Ba nk , L osAng e l e s , CA Dr awi ngsf r omt heDav i dNe l l i sCol l e con, Ca l i f or ni aS t a t eUni v e r s i t y , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 8 4 Col or , Col or , Col or , He nr yGa l l e r y , Uni v e r s i t yofWa s hi ng t on, S e al e , WA AF oc usonCal i f or ni a, S e l e consf r omt heP e r mane n tCol l e con, L osAng e l e sCount yMus e um ofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA T heT we ne t hCe n t ur y : T heS F MMACol l e con, S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofMode r nAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA 1 9 8 3 Con t e mpor ar yAme r i c anPr i n t mak i ng, S ha s t aCol l e g eAr tGa l l e r y , Re ddi ng , CA T heMus e umCol l e con, T heAr tMus e umofS a nt aCr uzCount y , S a nt aCr uz , CA 1 9 8 2 Col ori nCon t e mpor ar yP ai n ng, Uni v e r s i t yofWa s hi ng t on, S e al e , WA L osAnge l e sHar dE dge , T obe yMos sGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA;T r a v e l l e dt o: F i neAr t sGa l l e r y , L a g unaBe a c h, CA 1 9 8 1 Cal i f or ni aArs t s : 1 9 4 0 1 9 8 0 , L a g unaAr tMus e um, L a g unaBe a c h, CA P ac i ficCoas tMus e umS e l e con, Naona l Mus e umofAme r i c a nAr t , Wa s hi ng t on, D. C. 1 9 8 0 We s tCoas t : Ar tf ort heVi c e Pr e s i de n t ’ sHous e , S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofMode r nAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA;T r a v e l l e dt o: Vi c e Pr e s i de nt ’ sr e s i de nc e , Wa s hi ng t on, D. C. 1 9 7 9 Bl ac kandWhi t eAr eCol or s , Mont g ome r y&L a ngGa l l e r i e s , P omonaCol l e g ea ndS c r i pps Col l e g e , Cl a r e mont , CA Ar t , I nc . : Ame r i c anP ai n ngsf r omCor por at eCol l e cons , Mont g ome r yMus e umofF i neAr t s , Mont g ome r y , Al a ba ma ;T r a v e l l e dt o: T heCor c or a nGa l l e r yofAr t , Wa s hi ng t on, D. C. ; I ndi a na pol i sMus e umofAr t , I ndi a na pol i s , I N; S a nDi e g oMus e umofAr t , S a nDi e g o , CA L osAnge l e sAb s t r ac tP ai n ng, Uni v e r s i t yofNe wMe x i c o , Al buque r que , NM;T r a v e l l e dt o: Uni v e r s i t yAr tGa l l e r y , Uni v e r s i t yofCa l i f or ni a , Ri v e r s i de , CA 1 9 7 8 AP ai n ngS ho w, Mt .

S a nAnt oni oCol l e g e , Wa l nut , CA 1 9 7 7 Cal i f or ni a: 5F oot not e st oMode r nAr tHi s t or y , L osAng e l e sCount yMus e umofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA I n t e r na onal Ar tF ai r , Ba s e l , S wi t z e r l a nd, a ndCol og ne , We s tGe r ma n y F ourF r omCal i f or ni a, Dor ot h yRos e nt ha l Ga l l e r y , Chi c a g o , I L Ar c hi v e sofAme r i c anAr t : Cal i f or ni aCol l e cng, Oa k l a ndMus e umofCa l i f or ni a , Oa k l a nd, CA; T r a v e l l e dt o: S a nt aBa r ba r aMus e umofAr t , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA T hr e eF r omCal i f or ni a, F r a nc i neS e l de r sGa l l e r y , S e al e , WA L osAnge l e sHar dE dge : T heF ii e sandS e v e ne s , L osAng e l e sCount yMus e umofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA 3 5 t hBi e nni al E x hi bionofAme r i c anP ai n ng, T heCor c or a nGa l l e r yofAr t , Wa s hi ng t on, D. C. S out he r nCal i f or ni aF e sv al oft heAr t s , L a g unaBe a c h, CA 1 9 7 6 P ai n ngandS c ul p t ur ei nCal i f or ni a: T heMode r nE r a, S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofMode r nAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA; T r a v e l l e dt o: Naona l Col l e conofF i neAr t s , Wa s hi ng t on, D. C. 1 9 7 1 P ac i ficCie sL oanE x hi bion, Auc k l a ndCi t yAr tGa l l e r y , Auc k l a nd, Ne wZ e a l a nd 1 9 6 9 L osAnge l e sAnnual Ar tE x hi bion, Muni c i pa l Ar tGa l l e r y , Ba r ns da l l Ar tP a r k , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 6 8 P ai n ngsf r omt he5 0 ’ sand6 0 ’ sf r omt heCol l e conofGi ffor dandJ oannPhi l i p s , Uni v e r s i t yof Ca l i f or ni aa tS a nt aBa r ba r a , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA 1 9 6 7 3 0 t hBi e nni al E x hi bionofAme r i c anP ai n ng, T heCor c or a nGa l l e r yofAr t , Wa s hi ng t on, D. C. Con t e mpor ar yAme r i c anP ai n ng, T heWhi t eHous e , Wa s hi ng t onD. C. Cal i f or ni aAr tF e sv al , L y onCe nt e rf ort heVi s ua l Ar t s , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 6 6 8 5 t hAnnual E x hi bionoft heS anF r anc i s c oAr tI nst ut e , S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA Ame r i c anP ai n ng, Vi r g i ni aMus e umofF i neAr t s , Ri c hmond, VA Con t e mpor ar yCal i f or ni aAr tf r omt heL y onCol l e con, L y onCe nt e rf ort heVi s ua l Ar t s , L osAng e l e s , CA

S e l e c t e dGr oupE x hi bions( c ont . ) Cal i f or ni aP ai n t e r sandS c ul p t or sI n v i t a onal , Cr oc k e rAr tMus e um, S a c r a me nt o , CA Dr awi ngs , Ga l l e r yDa c he , Ne wY or k , NY P e ac eT o we r , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 6 5 T heRe s pons i v eE y e , Mus e umofMode r nAr t , Ne wY or k , NY ; T r a v e l l e dt o: S t .

L oui sAr tMus e um, S t .

L oui s , MO; S e al eAr tMus e um, WA; P a s a de naAr tMus e um, CA; Ba lmor eMus e umof Ar t , Ba lmor e , MD Ar tAc r os sAme r i c a, Me a dCor por aon, Ne wY or k ;T r a v e l l e dt o: M. K noe dl e r&Co. , Ne wY or k , NY ; T ol e doMus e umofAr t , T ol e do , OH; Cl e v e l a ndI nst ut eofAr t , Cl e v e l a nd, OH; Wa ds wor t hAt he ne um, Ha ror d, CT ; Cont e mpor a r yAr t sCe nt e r , Ci nc i nna, OH; I s a a cDe l g a do Mus e um, Ne wOr l e a ns , L A; Phi l a de l phi aComme r c i a l Mus e um, Phi l a de l phi a , P A T heCol or i s t s , 1 9 5 0 1 9 6 5 , S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA Cal i f or ni aArs t s , WieMe mor i a l Mus e um, S a nAnt oni o , T X S ur v e yofCon t e mpor ar yAr t , J .

B. S pe e dMus e umofAr t , L oui s v i l l e , KY De n v e rMus e umAnnual , De n v e rMus e umofAr t , De n v e r , CO 1 9 6 4 Ne wAc c e s s i ons , US A, Col or a doS pr i ng sF i neAr t sCe nt e r , Col or a doS pr i ng s , CO Cal i f or ni aHar dE dgeP ai n ng, P a v i l i onGa l l e r y , Ba l boa , CA S e l e consf r omt heAs he rCol l e con, Uni v e r s i t yAr tMus e um, Uni v e r s i t yofNe wMe x i c o , Al buque r que , NM P ai n t e dS c ul p t ur e , MountS t .

Ma r y ’ sCol l e g e , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 6 3 L i t ur gi c al Ar t , MountS t .

Ma r y ’ sCol l e g e , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 6 2 5 0Cal i f or ni aArs t s , S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA;T r a v e l l e dt o: Whi t ne y Mus e umofAme r i c a nAr t , Ne wY or k , NY ; Wa l k e rAr tCe nt e r , Mi nne a pol i s , MN; Al br i g ht K no x Ar tGa l l e r y , Buffa l o , NY ; De sMoi ne sAr tCe nt e r , De sMoi ne s , I A Ge ome t r i cAb s t r aconi nAme r i c a, Whi t ne yMus e umofAme r i c a nAr t , Ne wY or k , NY ; T r a v e l l e dt o: I nst ut eofCont e mpor a r yAr t , Bos t on, MA T heArs t ’ sE n v i r onme n t : We s tCoas t , AmonCa r t e rMus e umofWe s t e r nAr t , F or tWor t h, T X; T r a v e l l e dt o: Oa k l a ndAr tMus e um, Oa k l a nd, CA; Uni v e r s i t yAr tGa l l e r i e s , Uni v e r s i t yof Ca l i f or ni a , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 6 1 1 9 6 2 P ac i ficPr ofil e , P a s a de naAr tMus e um, P a s a de na , Ca l i f or ni a ; T r a v e l l e di nWe s t e r nS t a t e sby We s t e r nAs s oc i aonofAr tMus e ums 1 9 6 1 P ai n ngf r omt heP ac i fic : J apan, Ame r i c a, Aus t r al i a, Ne wZ e al and, Auc k l a ndAr tGa l l e r y , Auc k l a nd, Ne wZ e a l a nd Cal i f or ni aArs t s , Ca r ne g i eMe l l onAr tGa l l e r y , Ca r ne g i eMe l l onUni v e r s i t y , Pis bur g h, P A 1 9 6 0 Pur i s tP ai n ng, Ame r i c anF e de r a onofAr t s , Whi t eAr tMus e um, I t ha c a , NY ;T r a v e l l e dt o: Wa l k e rAr tCe nt e r , Mi nne a pol i s , MN; J .

B. S pe e dAr tMus e um, L oui s v i l l e , KY ; E v e r s onMus e um ofAr t , S y r a c us e , NY ; Nor t hCa r ol i naMus e umofAr t , Ra l e i g h, NC; Nor t hCol umbusGa l l e r yof F i neAr t s , Col umbus , OH Annual E x hi bion, L osAng e l e sCount yMus e umofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 s tAnnual P ai n ngandS c ul p t ur eE x hi bion, L aJ ol l aAr tMus e um, L aJ ol l a , CA 1 9 5 9 1 9 6 0 F ourAb s t r ac tCl as s i c i s t s , or g a ni z e dbyJ ul e sL a ng s ne r ; T r a v e l l e dt o:S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umof Ar t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA; L osAng e l e sCount yMus e umofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA; I nst ut eof Cont e mpor a r yAr t , L ondon, E ng l a nd; Que e n’ sUni v e r s i t y , Be l f a s t , I r e l a nd 1 9 5 9 Ne wT al e n t , Ame r i c anF e de r a onofAr t s , Wi c hi t aAr tMus e um, Wi c hi t a , KS ; T r a v e l l e dt o: T i me , I nc . , Ne wY or k , NY ; MoodyGa l l e r yofAr t , Uni v e r s i t yofAl a ba ma , T us c a l oos a , AL ; Howa r d Uni v e r s i t y , Wa s hi ng t onD. C. Cal i f or ni aP ai n t e r sunde r3 5 , Wi g htAr tGa l l e r i e s , Uni v e r s i t yofCa l i f or ni aa tL osAng e l e s , L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 4 9 1 9 5 9 : ADe c adei nt heCon t e mpor ar yGal l e r i e s , P a s a de naAr tMus e um, P a s a de na , CA K a l e i dos c ope , T a os , NM 1 9 5 8 Ar t sofS out he r nCal i f or ni aI I : P ai n ng, L ongBe a c hMus e umofAr t , L ongBe a c h, CA 1 9 5 7 Cal i f or ni aDr awi ngs , P omonaCol l e g e , P omona , CA;T r a v e l l e dt o: Uni v e r i s t yofCa l i f or ni aa t Ri v e r s i de , Ri v e r s i de , CA; L ongBe a c hMus e umofAr t ,L ongBe a c h, CA 1 9 5 6 Ar ti nAr c hi t e c t ur e , Muni c i pa l Ar tGa l l e r y , Ba r ns da l l Ar tP a r k , L osAng e l e s , CA E i gh t hS anGabr i e l Val l e yArs t sE x hi bion, P a s a de naAr tMus e um, P a s a de na , CA 1 9 5 5 F ac ul t yE x hi bion, P a s a de naS c hool ofF i neAr t s , P a s a de na , CA 1 0 t hAnnual Ne wpor tHar borE x hi bi t , Ne wpor tBe a c h, CA 1 9 5 4 1 4 t hAnnua l I n v i t aona l Ar tE x hi bi t , Cha ffe yAr tAs s oc i aon, Ont a r i o , CA Ars t sS houl dK now, L osAng e l e sAr tAs s oc i aon, L osAng e l e s , CA 1 9 5 3 F a l k Ra boffGa l l e r y , L osAng e l e s , CA

S e l e c t e dPubl i cCol l e cons Ar tI nst ut eofChi c a g o , Chi c a g o , I L Ba lmor eMus e umofAr t , Ba lmor e , MD Be r k e l e yAr tMus e uma ndP a c i ficF i l mAr c hi v e , Uni v e r s i t yofCa l i f or ni aa tBe r k e l e y , CA Che ne yCowl e sS t a t eMus e um, S pok a ne , WA Cl a r e montGr a dua t eUni v e r s i t y , Cl a r e mont , CA De n v e rAr tMus e um, De n v e r , CO Ha r v e yMuddCol l e g e , Cl a r e mont , CA He nr yGa l l e r y , Uni v e r s i t yofWa s hi ng t on, S e al e , WA Hi r s hhor nMus e uma ndS c ul pt ur eGa r de n, Wa s hi ng t onD. C. L ongBe a c hMus e umofAr t , L ongBe a c h, CA L osAng e l e sI nst ut eofCont e mpor a r yAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA L osAng e l e sCount yMus e umofAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA Mt .

S a nAnt oni oCol l e g e , Wa l nut , CA Mus e umofCont e mpor a r yAr t , L osAng e l e s , CA Mus e umofCont e mpor a r yAr tS a nDi e g o , L aJ ol l a , CA Mus e umofF i neAr t s , Hous t on, T X Ne v a daMus e umofAr t , Re no , NV Ne wpor tHa r borAr tMus e um, Ne wpor tBe a c h, CA Nor aE c c l e sHa r r i s onMus e umofAr t , Ut a hS t a t eUni v e r s i t y , L og a n, UT Nor t hCa r ol i naMus e umofAr t , Ra l e i g h, NC Nor t onS i monMus e umofAr t , P a s a de na , CA Oa k l a ndMus e umofCa l i f or ni a , Oa k l a nd, CA P a l mS pr i ng sAr tMus e um, P a l mS pr i ng s , CA P a s a de naMus e umofCa l i f or ni aAr t , P a s a de na , CA Pi t z e rCol l e g e , Cl a r e mont , CA P omonaCol l e g e , Cl a r e mont , CA S a nDi e g oMus e umofAr t , S a nDi e g o , CA S a nF r a nc i s c oMus e umofMode r nAr t , S a nF r a nc i s c o , CA S a nJ os eMus e umofAr t , S a nJ os e , CA S a nt aBa r ba r aMus e umofAr t , S a nt aBa r ba r a , CA S a nt aCr uzCount yMus e umofAr t , S a nt aCr uz , CA S c r i ppsCol l e g e , Cl a r e mont , CA S e al eAr tMus e um, S e al e , WA S he l donMe mor i a l Ga l l e r y , Uni v e r s i t yofNe br a s k a , L i nc ol n, NE T a c omaAr tMus e um, T a c oma , WA T heHun ng t onL i br a r y , Ar tMus e um, a ndGa r de ns , S a nMa r i no , CA Uni v e r s i t yofI owaS t a nl e yMus e umofAr t , I owaCi t y , I A Uni v e r s i t yofNe wMe x i c oAr tMus e um, Al buque r que , NM Uni v e r s i t yofRe dl a nds , Re dl a nds , CA Ut a hMus e umofF i neAr t s , Uni v e r s i t yofUt a h, S a l tL a k eCi t y , UT Wa ds wor t hAt he ne um, Ha ror d, CT Wa l k e rAr tCe nt e r , Mi nne a pol i s , MN Wa s hi ng t onS t a t eUni v e r s i t y , Pul l ma n, WA Whi t ne yMus e umofAme r i c a nAr t , Ne wY or k , NY

Cop y r i g h t2 0 2 1Br i a nGr os sF i neAr t , I nc .Al l r i g h t sr e s e r v e d . # 1 3 , 1 9 6 8 , 1 9 6 8a nd# 3 5 , 1 9 6 9 , 1 9 6 9Cop y r i g h tBe n j a mi nL i v i ngT r us t , c ou r t e s ypr i v a t ec ol l e con .

Al l ot he ra r t wor k sCop y r i g h tBe n j a mi nL i v i ngT r us t , c ou r t e s yL ou i sS t e r nF i neAr t s .

E s s a yCop y r i g h t2 0 2 1Gl e nHe l f a nd .

De s i g n : Gr e gF l ood c o v e r s , pg s .

67 , 1 2 1 3 , 1 61 7 , 2 62 7 , 2 9 , 3 1 , 3 43 5phot o : J WWh i t e / P hoc a s s o pg s .

9 , 1 1 , 1 5 , 1 9 , 2 1 , 2 3 , 2 5 , 3 3phot o : c ou r t e s yL ou i sS t e r nF i neAr t s Noporonoft h i sdoc u me n tma yber e pr od uc e dors t or e d wi t houtt hee x pr e s swr ie npe r mi s s i onoft hec op y r i g h thol de r ( s ) .