news@QEHB February 2015

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FEBRUARY 2015

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Pioneering op gives fresh hope to family Pioneering surgeons have enabled the Trust to become the first in the country to carry out a new procedure aimed at restoring feeling and movement to the arms of tetraplegic patients. Leon Hill, was cycling to work in late 2013 when he was involved in an accident. He sustained a cervical spine fracture resulting in paralysis of his arms and legs, and was referred to UHB following rehabilitation. Consultant surgeons from the Birmingham Hand Centre at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham have now ‘rewired’ his right arm by transferring multiple nerves, with the aim of restoring independent movement in his elbow, forearm, wrist and hand. The procedure, known as nerve transfer surgery, was first carried out on a tetraplegic patient in the USA after he was left with upper and lower limb paralysis from a similar spinal cord injury. He was able to gain independent finger function in his hands, enabling him to feed himself after 12 months, and surgeons at QEHB are hoping for similar success. Dominic Power, Consultant Hand and Peripheral Nerve Surgeon at UHB, said: “We have been treating patients with complex peripheral nerve injuries using nerve transfer surgery for several years but the extension of this technique to patients with spinal cord injury and paralysis is a recent development. “This is a very exciting area and it is wonderful for us to be able to offer this reconstruction to patients in the UK for the first time. I want Birmingham to become a national centre for the reconstruction of nerve injury and paralysis.” Leon, who is now pinning his hopes of regaining some degree of independence, is currently in a private rehabilitation centre while a suitable adapted home can be found for him to return to his wife Amy and their children Harmani, 12, Sienna, five, and Reagan, four. Amy said: “I was told that this procedure by Mr Power was new, so I was obviously a bit apprehensive. But compared to what Leon had before we had to try anything, to give him some independence for himself. “He didn’t have any movement at all, so just to give him something, even if it means

Page 8/9 Working together to support our patients Zero tolerance pledge The Trust has been enforcing its zerotolerance approach to staff who abuse their position to commit crimes. University Hospitals Birmingham instigated three separate investigations into missing drugs from its premises in recent months. The investigations led to three separate members of UHB staff being arrested by police and charged with drugs offences. All three people have subsequently been convicted at Birmingham Magistrates Court. Two of the members of the staff no longer work at UHB while the third person is currently being dealt with under the Trust’s disciplinary procedures. A spokesman for UHB said: “This kind of behaviour goes against the ethos of the Trust and its values and will not be accepted under any circumstances. “We are taking this opportunity to remind staff that thefts from the hospital will not be tolerated and will always be dealt with as a criminal matter.”

New risk assessment to beat infections

Leon Hill, above and right, with his wife Amy

This is a very exciting area and it is wonderful for us to be able to offer this reconstruction to patients in the UK for the first time. Dominic Power, Consultant he can move his wheelchair, would be a big improvement. Anything would be better than what he had before. “The nerve regrows at about a millimetre a day, so it will take time to reach his hand. It could be six to 12 months before he gets anything like full movement in his right arm.

But the signs are already good. He started to feel some sensation down his arm within a few weeks and could then pull his arm right up to his mouth.” The surgeon added: “There was one nerve root still working to his right shoulder and upper arm, so he was able to move his shoulder but nothing else. “So, we were able to transfer these eight nerve branches within his arm to effectively re-wire his limb. This was done by splitting the existing nerves and reconnecting them. We hope to give him the ability to reach with his arm and to grasp by restoring sensation and dexterity in his fingers. “It is anticipated that he will begin to reinnervate the muscles in the next two to four months and then further improvements in strength and control will occur in the next 12 to 18 months.”

Drug-resistant bacteria will continue to come under attack by the Trust as a new risk assessment for patients is added to its Patient Information and Communication System (PICS). The new question will identify the patients who are more at risk of carrying Carbapenemase Producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), by finding out whether the patient has received healthcare abroad in the past 12 months. CPE are bacteria that produce an enzyme that destroys carbapanem antibiotics – drugs that are usually reserved by doctors for the most serious infections. This poses a serious threat to healthcare and leaves very few treatment options when infected. On admission, PICS users will be asked whether the patient being admitted has received healthcare abroad in the past year – an indicator of possibly carrying CPE, this will alert the infection control team to carry out further screening on the patient. Dr Beryl Oppenheim, Director of Infection Prevention and Control, said: “Unless we act now to learn from experiences elsewhere across the world, the rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant bacteria has great potential to pose an increasing threat to public health and modern medicine as we know it. This new risk assessment will give us another tool to help combat drugresistant bacteria.” For more information email: infectioncontrol@uhb.nhs.uk

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