World Heriage Sites Map 2007

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rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future generations to know and enjoy.

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1 ICELAND

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5

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NORWAY

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11

1

3 215

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1 1 A 1

1

120°

90°

60°

Longitude West

30°

30° Longitude East

19 (Russian Federation)

90°

120°

GREENLAND

4 (Denmark)

6 7 18 38

LATVIA D D

1

3

D

10 Q

LITHUANIA 2 DD 1 D

2

4 23

26

BE LA RU S 1

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21

NETHERLANDS

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29

6 51 2 37

8 10 12 9 5 2416 13 20

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C 4

9 22 6 11 14 2419 M 18 28 21 20

POLAND

1 25 8 5 11 9 UKRAINE 17 26 12 15 D 7 35 2 CZECH DD 3 812 10 E 6 BELGIUM N GERMANY 1 27 16 7 9 28 4 REPUBLIC 10 3 12 LUXEMBOURG 1 7 S D 15 10 3 1 18 3512 11 8 2 1 17 REPUBLIC OF 72 4 6 SLOVAKIA P 30 3 13 4 2 6 27 MOLDOVA 12 16 2 6 7 6 7 2 2 4 23 B 3 1 1 4 4 26 10 4 3 1 6 19 HUNGARY AUSTRIA 5 11 2 D 1 3 SWITZ. 13 2 FRA N CE ROMANIA 7 5 4 5 5 SLOVENIA 3 23 6 36 1 27 1 CROATIA 211 31 819 4 5 2925 7 4 BOSNIA 18 3 9 SERBIA & 4 2 20 12 4 8 HERZEGOVINA 9 33 15 40 8 6 SAN BULGARIA 5 2 24 15 20 38 24 2 21 MARINO 6 24 20 9 3 3 2 5 5 1 1 29 2 1 22 K MONACO 6 9 33526 3 12 ANDORRA 6 3816 33 1 1 34 8 11 1 1 I TA LY 9 MONTENEGRO (France) 14 F.Y.R.O.M. 8 16 34 PORTUGAL 37 1 7 5 1 17 10 4 ALBANIA HOLY SEE O 30 6 31 25 63 4 28 9 4 13 17 14 102125 12 36 14 19 7 14 22 11 72 2 S PAI N 27 28 5 G R E E C E 1 18 5 17 23 7 (Italy) 23 212 13 29 (Spain) 1 3 37 32 16 15 11 15 7 32 21 6 10 8 2 1 (Italy) 9 39 22 26 35

150°

O C E A N

Meridian of Greenwich

A R C T I C

60°

1

19

© 2007 UNESCO Printed October 2007

150°

25

6

2

9

DENMARK 3

N UNITED 2 KINGDOM

IRELAND

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.

Number indicates site order by year of inscription within each country. See country index on back side of map for site listings. Only States Parties to the World Heritage Convention are labeled on this map. United Nations (UN) country boundaries shown as of October 2006 http://whc.unesco.org www.hp.com www.nationalgeographic.com

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1

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

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DD

12

The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO and National Geographic Society concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

14 20

4

Key Cultural property Natural property Mixed property (cultural and natural) Transnational property Property currently inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger

1

D

ESTONIA D

6

World Heritage Convention

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1 2

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SWEDEN

6

7

1

2

FINLAND J

4

13

1

GEORGIA

8 3 4

TURKEY

R U S S I A N

5 5 3 2 LEBANON 1 1 4 2 2 ISRAEL 4 2 3 1 3 1

CYPRUS

23

1

9

G 8

The World Heritage emblem symbolizes the interdependence of the world’s natural and cultural diversity. The central square represents the achievements of human skill and inspiration, and the circle celebrates the gifts of nature. The emblem is round, like the world, a symbol of global protection for the heritage of all humankind.

12

2

UNITED STATES

KAZAKHSTAN

A

10 17 AZERBAIJAN 21

10

1

6

6

7

4 25 8 1 76 3

3

11 13 25 4

M E XICO 12 26 17

5 23 16 10 9 24 34 27 6 14 20 19 7

1 2 GUATEMALA 1 EL SALVADOR

CUBA 3

67

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (USA) 1 11

1

HAITI JAMAICA

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

ST KITTS AND NEVIS 1

2 HONDURAS

1 DOMINICA 1 SAINT LUCIA

ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

1 NICARAGUA 2 COSTA H RICA

World Heritage sites are inscribed on the List on the basis of their merits as forming a significant contribution to the cultural and natural heritage of the world. Their outstanding universal value is considered to go beyond national boundaries and to be of importance for future generations.

EQUATOR

82

4

1 22 1 BELIZE 1 3

OCEAN

1

15 8 21 2

5

PACIFIC

Cultural heritage refers to monuments, buildings and sites with historical, aesthetic, archaeological, scientific, ethnological or anthropological value. Natural heritage refers to outstanding physical, biological or geological features and includes habitats of threatened species, as well as areas with scientific, environmental or aesthetic value. Mixed sites have both cultural and natural values.

4 (Netherlands 1 Antilles) 3

1 1 3 PANAMA 2 2 4

2

(Colombia) 6

COLOMBIA

(Ecuador) 1

MALI

CAPE VERDE 4

2

3 3

1

BENIN 2 I

ˆ COTE D'IVOIRE 1

Conserving the diversity of life on Earth is critical to global human welfare. With the support of the World Heritage Convention, the most important biodiversity sites receive international recognition as well as technical and financial assistance to deal with threats such as agricultural encroachment, alien species and poaching.

SAMOA

NIUE

4

SUDAN

PERU

BRAZIL

7

6 2

CAMEROON

10

16

2

5

4

1 CONGO

DEMOCRATIC 4

Worldwide, 96 World Heritage forests protect more than 73 million hectares of woodland. This accounts for 1.9 percent of the global forest cover and about 13 percent of the surface area of all protected forests on the planet.

16

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, at its General Conference, Paris, 16 November 1972

5

CHILE

EXTRACTS … parts of the cultural or natural heritage are of outstanding interest and therefore need to be preserved as part of the world heritage of humankind as a whole.

In the warm sapphire waters surrounding the 250 km Belize Barrier Reef—largest in the Western Hemisphere—shimmering mahogany snappers are among 500 species of fish, as well as threatened sea turtles, crocodiles, and manatees, which find refuge in a lush garden of coral, mangrove forests and estuaries.

… [with] the magnitude and gravity of the new dangers threatening… [the world’s heritage], it is incumbent on the international community as a whole to participate in the protection of the cultural and natural heritage of outstanding universal value…

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An Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage of Outstanding Universal Value, called “the World Heritage Committee”, is… established within UNESCO. ... the Committee shall establish… under the title of "World Heritage List", a list of the properties forming part of the cultural heritage and natural heritage... which it considers as having outstanding universal value...

URUGUAY

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M A L A Y S I A

INDIAN

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3 1

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Y

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MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF)

2 KIRIBATI

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ZIMBABWE 3 4

1

B OT S WANA

2 5

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OCEAN

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PA P U A N E W G U I N E A

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ISLANDS

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1

The World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Programme helps visitors discover World Heritage sites while encouraging respect of the environment and local cultures and enhancing community livelihoods.

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1

1

8

VANUATU FIJI

15 2

2

MADAGASCAR

SOLOMON

3

11 MAURITIUS

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A U S T R A L I A

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

3 9

Robinson Projection SCALE 1:43,720,000

SWAZILAND

7

The World Heritage Marine Programme helps countries nominate marine sites and manage them effectively to ensure that they will thrive for future generations. There are currently 32 marine sites on the World Heritage List.

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S OUT H AF R I C A

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0 km

4 LESOTHO

1000

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10

7

A U S T R A L I A

30°S

1000

The reduced scale of the maps and the cartographic projections have resulted in approximate locations of some properties. Land cover data: Tom Patterson, US National Park Service Text: Shelley Sperry Design and production by National Geographic Maps

5 (Australia) 6 14 17

3 11 16

Photo credits (left to right): Brandon Cole; Kevin Schafer / Getty Images; Frank Krahmer / zefa / CORBIS; Free Agents Limited / CORBIS; Ariadne Van Zandbergen / Getty Images; Dave Bartruff / CORBIS; Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd / Alamy; Jon Arnold Images / DanitaDelimont.com; Justin Lightley / Getty Images

15 (UK) 2

PALAU

EQUATOR

ARGENTINA

In the rugged terrain of Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park at the tip of South America lies the sculpted blue and white icescape of the Moreno Glacier, one of dozens of glaciers in the park, which encompasses the 14,000 km2 Patagonian Ice Field, the largest outside Antarctica.

MARSHALL ISLANDS

1

MALDIVES

1

30°S

OCEAN

PHILIPPINES

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1 73 2 5 SRI 4 LANKA 6

MALAWI 21

5 2 A

1 CAMBODIA

2

1

1

1

1 (Chile)

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3

COMOROS

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Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by the

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3 4 VIET NAM

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ANGOLA

NAM I B I A 11 (UK)

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THAILAND

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2

4

PARAGUAY

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1

UNITED REP. 6 O F TA N Z A N I A

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TONGA

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5

5

K E NYA

BURUNDI

ZAMBIA

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TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

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UGANDA 3 2 1 RWANDA

OF THE CONGO

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PACIFIC

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BOLIVIA

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LAO P.D.R. 1

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MYANMAR

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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

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TROPIC OF CANCER

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REPUBLIC

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YEMEN

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(Brazil) 15

A ME R IC A

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NI GE R I A

TOGO GHANA 1

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2 BANGLADESH

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The Small Islands Programme focuses on preserving heritage on the islands of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.

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29 7

JAPAN

2 519 12

2615

OMAN

ERITREA

A F R I C A

2 BURKINA FASO

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10

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BHUTAN

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S O UT H 8

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NIGER

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1 GABON

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5

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1

LIBERIA

NEPAL

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UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

SAUDI ARABIA

CHAD

1 SEN EG A L L GAMBIA 1 2 GUINEABISSAU G U I N EA SIERRA LEONE

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QATAR

1

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

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BAHRAIN

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1

4

6 14 87

8

3224

2720 21 9 43 13

PA K I S TA N

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2

ECUADOR

5 2

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5 8 9 18

REPUBLIC OF KOREA 2 61

1 12

33

6 5

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34 5

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INDIA

1 SURINAME

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3

DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA 1

REPUBLIC OF)

MA U RI TA N I A

OCEAN

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2

3 27 30

2 11 21 6 20

28

TAJIKISTAN

2

ATLANTIC

1 (Costa Rica)

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4

1

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

GUYANA

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E GY P T 2

4 3

1

KUWAIT

3

BARBADOS

VENEZUELA

L I B YA N ARAB J A M A H I R I YA

ALGERIA

13

AFGHANISTAN

3

6

2

GRENADA

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7

30 1339

16

C H I N A

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MONGOLIA

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8

I R AQ

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A

7

IRAN (ISLAMIC

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1

5 (Spain)

16 (USA)

3 2

18

The Earthen Architecture Conservation Programme works toward conserving and revitalizing earthen architecture, which is threatened by natural disasters and industrialization. Currently, some one hundred properties on the World Heritage List are partially or totally built with earth.

4

TUNISIA

8

(Portugal) 10

18 (UK)

51 4 MOROCCO 2 3

4

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KYRGYZSTAN 2

IQ

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3 5 7

17

S

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1

B

3

13 1 (Portugal)

15 7

2

TURKMENISTAN

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OF AMERICA

R

12

12

1

30°N

E U R O P E

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400

10

UZBEKISTAN 6

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0 km

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A ME R IC A

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8

18

TROPIC OF CANCER

60°

F E D E R A T I O N

Area enlarged at top right

The World Heritage Cities Programme seeks to protect living historic city centres and their cultural and architectural heritage from threats such as uncontrolled development or inappropriate construction.

1

NO R T H

3 5

Title photo: É. Le Bel / Parks Canada

3

Christian pilgrims gather around the cruciform roof of St George’s, one of eleven churches hewn into the red rock of Ethiopia’s volcanic plateau in the twelfth century under devout King Lalibela. Preserved as a World Heritage site since 1978, Lalibela’s churches are now threatened by erosion.

4

NEW

2

ZEALAND 4

1

1 (New Zealand) 3 (Australia) 12 13 (Australia)

60° ANTARCTIC CIRCLE

The immense stone moai that guard the coast of Chile’s Rapa Nui National Park (Easter Island) keep the secrets of a Polynesian society that settled on these volcanic islands around A.D. 300 and erected hundreds of monoliths from the tenth to the sixteenth centuries.

I RA Q

3

Albers Conic Equal-Area Projection

C A N A D A

7

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

4

JORDAN

6

4

1 2

5 1

2

M O Z A

On a cliff above the St Lawrence River, the Historic District of Québec, Canada, founded in 1608 as an outpost for exploration and defence, became the religious and administrative heart of New France and remained a vital center of the fur trade under British rule. The only walled city north of Mexico, Old Québec preserves 4.5 km of ramparts and architecture spanning four centuries.

5

2

9

F

1 23

ARCTIC CIRCLE

60°

2

ARMENIA

32 1 MALTA

ARCTIC CIRCLE

3

The Geirangerfjord, one of the West Norwegian Fjords, is among the world’s longest, deepest and most pristine, flowing between sheer 1,400 m rock walls punctuated by waterfalls and evergreen forests.

The coral stone and mangrove wood architecture of Lamu Old Town blends influences from Africa, Asia and Europe, a legacy of more than 700 years of continuous settlement in the thriving Kenyan port, a centre of Swahili culture and Islamic studies.

The intricate lace-like brickwork of Afghanistan’s soaring 65 m Minaret of Jam, erected in the late twelfth century, is a hallmark of the region’s Islamic architecture. The tower and surrounding remains, threatened by war and looting, were added to the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2002.

For 2,000 years the Ifugao have planted terraced rice fields in the Philippine Cordilleras of Luzon Island, but today ancient ties between land and people are severing as the young abandon mountain villages, threatening the future existence of the emerald terraces.

Glowing in reflected morning light, the unique interlocking shells of the Sydney Opera House protect two concert halls and symbolize the modern sensibility of twentieth-century Australia. Completed in 1973, it became a World Heritage site in 2007 for its architectural and structural innovations.


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