Big Sky Outdoor News MARCH 2011
&ADVENTURE
bigskyoutdoornews.net
10 TIPS
For Spring
Turkey urkey Hunting unting
Nutritional
SECRETS For
Connecting On
Late-season Bucks
Fishing Burbot
2 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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MARCH 2011
MARCH 2011
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BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
Montana SFW Visits Capitol Hill, Legislators F
lying into Washington D.C. and seeing all the landmarks was a surreal experience for me this week. I had been there once before, but never made it to the Capitol Building. Landing at Ronald Reagan National Airport, I was full of anticipation to see some of the sites before our meeting, but I was also a bit sad that it had to come to this. Sad that as a coalition with our other allies, we had to stand on Capitol Hill and talk about the destruction the Gray Wolf is causing in the West, yet again. But that is what we did. And many of us have been doing it for the past couple of years, day in and day out. I met some people at this meeting, who’ve made it their life’s work for the past 15 years to work on real conservation and Wolf delisting. These were people that had seen the proverbial “writing on the wall” 30 years ago about what lay ahead for hunting, fishing, public access, etc. There have been signs that pointed to environmental groups, who have systematically and methodically shut off access to public lands by listing different species or opposing logging
projects in the west. These groups were and are setting up Dominos to fall into place to kill hunting in this nation. Of this I am certain and have not doubt. I’ve never been a conspiracy theorist, but some of the arguments a few of these folks shared with me were compelling and chilling. One man I had the pleasure to speak with over a cup of coffee was Larry Voyles. Larry is the current Director of the Arizona Game and Fish commission. Mr. Voyles shared some startling information with me about what some of the groups like Defenders of Wildlife and the Center for Biological Diversity are all about. These groups are only interested in money, power, control and the strangling of the American West lifestyle we enjoy. Their one goal is the destruction of sustenance or sport hunting nationally and close off as much access to public lands as possible. These groups list any species they can, when they can, where they can to control the land. Control the land and the access; you stamp out hunting, logging, recreational use or anything else that
“I can tell you we truly do have some good Democrats and Republicans in Washington that do understand this issue. One of these people is our very own Congressman – Denny Rehberg. I had a chance to talk with him for a moment before the meeting. Denny really is the ONLY elected official from our state that understands this issue and is fighting for Montana as well as other states to delist wolves.”
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BY BILL MERRILL
doesn’t coincide with their beliefs as an eco-terrorist. All this in the name of the almighty Endangered Species Act, which is readily exploited at their whim when they want more land, money, or power. Pretty smart plan, until they tried to leverage the Gray Wolf as one of these dominos in the West. Now they want to sue to put them back in all 48 states. However, the jig is up. Sportsmen, Ag Groups and more importantly, Congress now realize it and are stopping it as we speak, with several forms of legislation. The greed and brazen “thumbing of their noses” from these so called Environmental groups, at hard working Americans ignited a fire and call to action among real conservation groups nationwide, the likes of which we’ve never seen. At Capitol Hill yesterday, the level of cooperation from representatives of RMEF, SCI, SFW, MDF, NRA, Farm Bureau, Boone and Crockett, United Trappers Assoc. as well as several prominent State Game and Fish Directors, was astounding. (continued on page 20)
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MARCH 2011
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Bear Hunting Tips
BY ANDREW MCKEAN
For sheer numbers and harvest success, hunt Region 1 bears
H
ere’s the unvarnished truth: Only around 8 percent of all spring black bear hunters in Montana manage to fill their tags. And here’s the other truth: you can beat those odds, by a little, if you hunt in northwest Montana’s Region 1. In this FWP region, bounded by Idaho to the west, British Columbia to the north, Glacier Park to the east and the Clark Fork River for much of its southern border, spring bear success edges closer to 10 or 11 percent. And success is even better in a handful of the marquis hunting districts within Region 1, specifically districts 104, 106 and 107. A note about the statistics: They’re old, and they haven’t been updated since Montana required validation for a handful of northwest Montana hunting districts. But harvest stats that date from 1996-2002 and another set of data that extends even farther back sheds some light on the patterns of spring bear hunters. The first pattern is that spring bear hunting success is actually lower than fall success. That makes sense, when you consider all the deer and elk hunters in the field in October and November who are also packing a black bear license. For these hunters, taking a bear is often an opportunistic event. Spring hunters, on the other hand, are usually deliberately targeting bears, but they have to balance fickle weather, late emergence
from hibernation and heavy snows in the high country. The second pattern is that even within the spring season, harvest success can vary widely from year to year. It dips as low as 7 and 8 percent some years to as much as 17 or 18 percent in others. The reason is conditions. Those springs that come early and remain mild typically see higher success. Those that break late and snowy tend to feature lower harvest success. BIG-WOODS BEARS For the last several years Fish, Wildlife & Parks has required spring bear hunters to declare their intention to hunt a handful of districts in Region 1. These are the districts (100, 102, 104, 105 and 108) where harvest tends to be marginally higher than other districts in western Montana. The trade-off is that you have to give up your ability to hunt elsewhere in the state. You’re locked in. So where are you going to hunt? Before you make the decision to validate or not, let’s look at the old numbers. Here’s a breakdown of each of these northwest Montana districts: District 100 Location: Extreme northwest Montana, the corner bounded by Idaho and British Columbia, Lake Koocanusa to the east and U.S. Highway 2 to the south (next page)
MARCH 2011
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Bear Hunting Tips (continued)
Participation: Prior to validation, the average number of spring hunters hovered around 450. Days Afield: About 4.5 days per hunter Harvest Success: Ranges from a low of about 3.4 percent success all the way up to 16 percent. The average is closer to 10 percent. District 102 Location: Just east of Lake Koocanusa, bordered on the east by Highway 93 and the south by U.S. 2 Participation: Around 375 hunters per spring Days Afield: About 5 days per hunter Harvest Success: Steady at about 5 percent annually District 104 Location: Cabinet Mountains east to the Thompson River and south to the Clark Fork Participation: Around 450 hunters annually in the spring season Days Afield: 5 days per hunter Harvest Success: All over the map, from a low of 3.8 percent all the way up to 15.4 percent, with an average around 9 percent District 105 Location: A big, sprawling district that includes the Thompson River drainage south to Hot Springs and east to the Flathead Indian Reservation Participation: About 500 hunters per spring Days Afield: About 5 days per hunter Harvest Success: Fairly stable at about 7 percent District 108 Location: A long, skinny district from the Clark Fork River south to the crest of the St. Regis River divide Participation: About 550 hunters per spring Days Afield: About 5 days per hunter Harvest Success: About 8.5 percent of hunters bag a spring bear, on average
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MARCH 2011
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Wolf Delisting Under H.R. 509 and S. 249 Help Spread The Word
RYAN BENSON, BIG GAME FOREVER
T
ADVERTISING RICK HAGGERTY (406)370-1368 AMY HAGGERTY PUBLISHER
8591 Capri Dr., Helena Mt. 59602
bigskyoutdoornews@yahoo.com
www.bigskyoutdoornews.net
The entire contents is © 2011, all rights reserved. May not be reproduced without prior consent. The material and information printed is from various sources from which there can be no warranty or responsibility by Big Sky Outdoor News & Adventure. Nor does the printed material necessarily express the views of Big Sky Outdoor News & Adventure. VOLUME 7 Issue 12
Please Support The Advertisers That You See In This Publication. They Make It Possible To Bring It To You Each Month. Thank You. This issue is in memory of a dear friend, David Wiuff 5/31/1964 - 12/30/2010 David loved the outdoors. He was the ultimate hunter, fisherman, and competitive archer. You will be missed friend.
hank you for spreading the word on wolf delisting under H.R. 509 and S. 249 The American Big Game and Livestock Protection Act. In just the last 2 weeks we have seen 4 times the number of e-mails sent to Congress using BGF’s automated system than we have seen in the previous 4 months. These e-mails have come from 49 different states. Congress is responding to your requests. We now have 47 co-sponsors from 26 states. Your e-mails are making a significant difference. We will continue to work tirelessly in Washington D.C. to educate Congress and bring on more co-sponsors to the bill. Big Game Forever has now sent 15,000 e-mails. Defenders of Wildlife has sent 65,000 from their supporters in L.A. , Chicago and New York . If each of us can get the word out to 10 friends, we will pass them this week. Remember, 65,000,000 sportsmen cannot be ignored. We just need to get off the sidelines and into the fight. Our simple request: Ask 10 friends to go to http://biggameforever.us1.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=4deed7814825707 6f8e0eaddd&id=c14b9163f3&e=92c7d4c1f1 and click on the “take action” button. It only takes 30 seconds to e-mail your entire Congressional delegation and Secretary Salazar using the Big Game Forever automated system. Working together we can protect America’s elk, moose and deer for future generations.
Montana Bowhunters Association Convention March 25th, 26th, 27th - Kalispell PAUL MARTIN I
would like to invite everyone to our Bowhunters Weekend at the 33rd Annual MBA Convention and Banquet taking place at the Outlaw Inn in Kalispell on March 25th, 26th, and 27th We will be starting things up Friday afternoon with a silent auction, manufacturer’s row & registration. 6:30 pm board member Roger Peffer will be giving his how-to on European skulls. Make sure you check out manufacturers row with local and state wide Bowyers. Champion elk caller Rocky Jacobson will be glad to demonstrate his wide range of calls. Non-members can forgo the $5.00 door charge for the weekend by joining the MBA with the $25.00 annual membership fee. No charge for current members and an
an excellent time to renew that membership. You will have opportunities to buy raffle tickets to win four different hunts and during the banquet you will be able to bid on a twelve day Africa hunt for two hunters and two non-hunters donated by Matlabas Game Hunters, and a five day Illinois trophy white tail deer hunt donated by Riverbottom Bucks and Cory Benge, other live auction items include some framed wildlife prints, a bronze head study of an elk, and numerous other items. There will be numerous categories of raffle items, door prizes and various games . I would like to thank everyone for their participation and especially Mr. Dyrk Eddie for his generosity and assistance in acquiring such a great speaker, Dr. John D. ”Jack” Frost.
MARCH 2011
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Big Year Has RMEF Poised For Milestone In 2011 RMEF
A
big year in habitat conservation and enhancement in 2010 has the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation poised for a major milestone in 2011. By the end of this year, RMEF could pass the 6 million-acre lifetime mark in habitat protected or enhanced for elk and other wildlife. David Allen, RMEF president and CEO, says the landmark figure is within reach in 2011 because of two primary reasons. First, RMEF and its partners in 2010 chalked up 163,658 acres worth of mission accomplishment, for a lifetime total of over 5.9 million. Second, RMEF’s organizational momentum continued to build even through the bumpy economy of the past 12 months. “While many businesses and nonprofits alike have struggled to keep the lights on, RMEF pressed forward and delivered more good things for elk and hunters. That success speaks to the passion and dedication of our 10,000-plus volunteers nationwide, a record number of new members, an incredible staff and amazing partners,” said Allen. He added, “If together we can harness the energy and focus and accomplishments from 2010, I believe
we’ll see some very special headlines from RMEF in the year ahead.” RMEF and its partners tallied the following highlights in 2010: •Enhanced 89,106 acres, mostly on public lands, for elk and other wildlife •Reached lifetime total of 4,963,527 acres, mostly on public lands, enhanced •Permanently protected 74,552 acres for elk and other wildlife •Reached lifetime total of 973,484 acres permanently protected •Surpassed 622,000 acres secured for public access including hunting •Launched elk restoration initiatives in Missouri and Virginia •Recorded 12 percent growth in RMEF membership for a record total of 178,000
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BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
Do Your Part! Help To Preserve Your Right To Fish & Hunt Join a Sportsman’s Minded Conservation Group Today BY RICK HAGGERTY, EDITOR
Boone and Crockett Club (B&C): boone-crockett.org Big Game Forever: biggameforever.org Safari Club International (SCI): scifirstforhunters.org National Rifle Association (NRA): nra.org Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation (RMEF): rmef.org Sportsmen For Fish And Wildlife (SFW): mt-sfw.org Mule Deer Foundation (MDF): mule-deer.org Pheasants Forever (PF): pheasantsforever.org Walleyes Unlimited: montanawalleyesunlimited.net Wild Sheep Foundation: wildsheepfoundation.org National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF): nssf.org Ducks Unlimited (DU): ducks.org Montana Bowhunters Association (MBA): mtba.org National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF): nwtf-org National Trappers Association: nationaltrappers.com
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Friends Of The NRA Missoula Banquet
•Reached 1.3 million people with positive messages on hunting and conservation
Friday, March 5th - Doubletree Hotel
•Received the highest rating, 4 Stars, from America’s top charity ratings service
For Tickets Go To: www.friendsofnra.org or call Bill at 406-542-7678
•Finished the RMEF fiscal year with budget-positive black ink
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MARCH 2011
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10 Tips For A Safe Spring Turkey Hunt
NATIONAL WILD TURKEY FEDERATION
NWTF PHOTO
W
ith wild turkey hunting season still in full swing in many states, the National Wild Turkey Federation has the safety of turkey hunters in mind. Safety is a key element when you’re in the woods mimicking the sounds of wild turkeys. A safe turkey hunter is much like a safe driver -- you must be defensive minded. Also, keep in mind that a safe hunter is an effective hunter. Here are 10 tips to consider when you’re in the woods:
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-Leave the area if you suspect there’s another hunter already working the same bird. -Resist the urge to stalk turkey sounds. It is nearly impossible to sneak up on a turkey. It is also unethical and could lead to an accident. -Check out the “Turkey Hunting Success and Safety” two-disk CD-ROM and DVD set in the NWTF’s Turkey Shoppe to learn more about hunter safety. The disks contain videos, lessons, articles, tips and PowerPoint presentations, providing hunting safety instructors everything needed to teach hunters how to be safe and successful. -Select a spot that is in open timber rather than thick brush: wearing camouflage clothing and eliminating movement is more critical to success than hiding in heavy cover. -Sit against a large stump, blow-down, tree trunk or rock that is wider than your shoulders and higher than your head when calling wild turkeys. -Never wear bright colors, especially not red, white, blue or black because these are the colors of a wild turkey gobbler. Watch out for red, white or blue on
your socks, t-shirts, hooded sweatshirts, hats, bandannas, etc. Wear dark undershirts and socks, and pants long enough to be tucked into boots. -Remain still and speak in a loud, clear voice to announce your presence to other hunters if necessary. Never move, wave or make turkey sounds to alert another hunter of your presence. -Keep your hands and head camouflaged when calling. -Maintain a clear field of view when using a camouflage blind or netting. -Ensure your decoy is not visible when you are transporting it. Stash the decoy in your vest and make sure the head is not sticking out. -Put your gun’s safety on and approach the downed bird with your firearm pointed in a safe direction after firing. Never run with a firearm. The National Wild Turkey Federation is committed to making hunter safety a top priority. In 1991, the NWTF initiated the National Turkey Hunting Safety Task Force to complement the hunter safety efforts of state agencies, the International Hunters Education Association, the National Rifle Association and the National Shooting Sports Foundation. The task force – composed of hunting and shooting safety experts from around the country – has met three times since 1992 to develop a comprehensive hunter safety program, and has since produced and distributed more than 1 million pieces of hunting safety information. Thanks to the cooperative efforts of the members of the National Turkey Hunting Task Force, the number of turkey hunting incidents continues to decrease even as turkey hunters flock to the woods in increasing numbers. Spring turkey hunting incidents have decreased from a high of 8.1 per 100,000 in 1991 to a low of 2.95 per 100,000 in 2001, the most recent year this data was updated. Note: Before heading afield this spring, check with your state or provincial wildlife agency for hunting seasons and bag limits.
MARCH 2011
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Why Women Get Cold Quicker Than Men And How To Stay Warm
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BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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BY S. L. MERRIAM This isn’t a Mars and Venus issue - just plain biological facts. When many women say, “I would like hunting if it wasn’t so cold,” they need to understand why they get cold easier than men. They need to learn how to stay warm and comfortable in low temperatures no matter what sport or activity they engage in.
Hypothermia – Live To Talk About It I knew something was wrong. I couldn’t put my finger on what it was, but something strange was happening. My lips felt like they were six inches thick and when I spoke my words emerged as a mumble. The lack of control when moving my lips was funny... sort of. This was definitely something I’d never experienced before. When two hikers grab a quick nap in the sunshine after getting soaked with sweat on a grueling climb they awake to cold, cloudy weather and a dose of hypothermia. Only quick action by the other hiker keeps his semiconscious partner from suffering a cold, sleepy death during what had been an enjoyable outing. This is a science, insulating your body for the colder outside temperatures so that your own heating system can control your body temperature. Simple enough but add to that exertion and sweat, wind chill temperatures, and the sun’s thermal heat that can come and go with the passing clouds, of shade you are in and out of during the day. A conversation with Brenda Valentine, “The First Lady of Hunting” ® Brenda Valentine, aka “First Lady of Hunting”®, is a National Spokesperson for the National Wild Turkey Federation. She is a member of Bass Pro Shops’ RedHead National Pro-Hunting Team and the National Legends of the Outdoor Hall of Fame. She is the Host of NWTF’s “Turkey Call” TV Show and co-host to Bass Pro Shops’ “Real Hunting” show. Brenda is a frequent guest on many other outdoor and conservation oriented programs and events. Women usually get colder easier and quicker than men. It begins with most women are a thinner, lighter, less muscular build with less fat. All of these fall under the category of bulk when you refer to winter temperatures. An example of this
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in wildlife is the Texas whitetail deer at a little over 100 [pounds and a Canadian whitetail weighing in at over three times that weight. In warm climates bulk, and more than the others fat is an over burden, over laborious item that is inefficient to body cooling. In the Canadian situation where temperatures below zero can be the high for the day. Due to reproduction, women’s central body will quickly hold heat leaving the extremities with less blood flowing for heat. Physical movement is always a good way to keep warm but don’t overdo it. Sweat and you’ll be wet inside your clothes. Without moisture wicking clothing. your inner layer will become moist and rob you of your natural body heat. Clothing And Gear You Will Need For Deer Hunting - Winter Weather Clothes For Protection And Safety Expect cold weather in October/ November/December. The temperatures may be in the single digits in the morning and in the 70’s during the day depending on the month. You’ll need warm clothes as well as lighter clothes to change into. If you’re hunting on foot you may not need as many warm clothes. Wool is a good bet for the hunting months when snow covers the ground. It’s warm and will shed the snow and keep you warm after it gets wet. On days when the temperature is below 30 and the wind howls I still shiver some. There is no perfect solution to the problem. Nevertheless, there are some things that you should and should not do when you’re outdoors during inclement weather. Before going afield the first thing to do is to check the weather forecast for temperature range, wind, moisture then dress accordingly. Keep in mind a sunny 40 degree with clear skies and no moisture a wick away underling top and bottom are a good beginning. Then a long sleeve shirt and coat are fine, (continued on page 27)
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Support Walleyes Unlimited and ENTER TO WIN a •Yamaha Rhino •270 Rifle •Rod & Reel Combo
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Walleye Tournaments WALLEYES UNLIMITED OF MONTANA
May 21-22 Fresno Challenge Dual Dandy Anglers - combined weight between Fresno and Tiber, $10.00 per angler, must sign up before Fresno rules meeting to be in the race. June 11-12 Tiber Tournament June 25-26 Canyon Ferry Festival August 6-7 Fall Classic Fall Super Slam - combined weight between Fall Classic and Fall Finale, $10.00 per angler, must sign up before Fall Classic rules meeting to be in the race. August 20-21 Fall Finale For applications to these tournaments or additional information visit the Walleyes Unlimited of Montana website at www.montanawalleyesunlimited.net/tournaments.htm or e-mail Dale Gilbert at dgilbert.montanawalleye@gmx.com
Ken Hengel - Photo Walleyes Unlimited
Boat Registration Requirements - Green Validation Decals Expired 2/28/11 MFWP Which boats must be registered? Sailboats 12 feet long and longer and all motorboats and personal watercraft must be registered and numbered. Non-motorized sailboats less than 12 feet long and manually propelled boats, regardless of length, are exempt from registration and taxation. Also exempt are a vessel’s lifeboat and government-owned boats. HOW TO REGISTER BOAT: Residents Boat owners must obtain a certificate of ownership (title) and certificate of number (registration) and pay all fees to the County Treasurer in the county where the owner resides. The certificate of number must be carried on board the boat and be available for inspection whenever the boat is in operation. Registration fees are based on the length and age of the vessel. Homemade Vessels Homemade boats or boats manufactured before 1972 that require registration must first have a hull identification number. Generally the 12-digit hull identification (HIN) number is on the exterior of the vessel’s transom in the upper-right corner. A boat owner may obtain a HIN number from any Fish, Wildlife & Parks regional or area office. The application fee is $5. The boat owner is responsible for permanently affixing the HIN number on the boat and having the boat inspected by a peace officer. Display of boat numbers and decals Boat numbers The boat number must: be painted on or attached to each side of the bow of the vessel; read from left to right; be vertical block letters at least 3 inches in height; be a color contrasting with the background color of the boat; be as high above the water line as practical and still be visible; be maintained in a legible condition; (continued page 13)
MARCH 2011
Fishing With The Captain Mark Ward
S
teelhead fishing on the Clearwater River in Idaho is very popular for anglers all over the Northwest including Western Montana. From Missoula the long winding highway to Orofino, Idaho seems longer than it really is, especially during the winter months. Last month Jim Johnson from Lincoln and I made the trip to try our luck fishing. Water level and flow on the Clearwater River is critical to having a successful fishing trip. The week we went the conditions of the south fork of the Clearwater River were blown out and high. It was unfishable. The two mile stretch of the north fork of the Clearwater River that runs from Dworshaak Dam to the south fork was running a little high about 10,000 cubic feet per second (CFS) but after Johnson, who has fly fished for steelhead before on that stretch of the river, checked out several areas on that stretch of the river he made the determination that we should give it a try the next morning. It was the right choice. “See those steelhead on the redd” said Johnson pointing from the bank, “those fish are spawning and we will try to get them to take a fly as we roll it past their nose”. The fish we spotted on the spawning redd were about 20 feet past the bank. So the next morning we hit the river at sunrise. Johnson started to roll cast his 9 weight fly rod and fly line out towards the fish while wading in water just below his waste. Attached to his floating fly line was an eleven foot set-up equipped with two black and red nymph flies that Johnson had tied himself. The eleven feet of leader started off with three feet of 20 pound test fluorocarbon fishing line with a 1 ¼ inch in diameter bubble bobber. Johnson then tied a #7 swivel onto that line with three feet of 15 pound test. He then spliced a foot of 15 pound test to that leader and at the end of that line tied the first of his two flies, a #4 nymph.
He then tied a foot of 15 pound test to that fly and then spliced another foot to that line of 15 pound test and tied his other #4 nymph to it. Ahead of each of the two splices he placed three #7 split shot. The purpose of the splices in the line was to stop the split shot from moving down the line. The swivel is important because it enables the line to roll on the rocks. Ideal CFS for this method of fishing is 4000-5000 on the north fork. The flow on the north fork is determined on how much water they are letting out of the dam. It ended up being one of the most successful days that Johnson has had steelhead fishing. “I hooked 14 fish and landed four and released one” added Johnson, “I have never caught my three day limit until today” I even hooked six steelhead and landed two fish for the day. Site fly fishing is a fun way to fish for steelhead. Oh and don’t forget to rub a little crawdad smelly jelly on the nymph. To view our steelhead fishing from the banks of the Clearwater River log onto: wwww.montanaoutdoor.com and go to the Galleries.
Mark Ward is known as the Captain of the Montana Outdoor Radio Show heard statewide every Saturday from 6am - 8am. Log onto www.montanaoutdoor.com to find a radio station in your area. You can also read his weekly column in the Thursday Missoulian Outdoor section.
MARCH 2011
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BIG SKY
OUTDOOR NEWS Fly Tying Corner: Plan B BY BOB BATES, fedflyfishers.org
Ithentoguaranteed, each angler’s life there comes a time when favorite fly doesn’t work. That is the time to switch to Plan B. Lee Davison from Rigby, Idaho www.snakeriveroutfitters.com tied his version of Plan B at the 2006 FFF Conclave in Bozeman. I say “his version” because the original Plan B was developed by his friend and guide, Brenda Swinney, www.mightyreel.com; however, the main similarity between the two is the name. Lee caught fish with his Plan B, so it is a proven pattern. Similarly, Brenda’s pattern is proven so you might see it in the future. On the South Fork of the Snake River and other clean rivers stoneflies provide a good food supply for the fish. They are a big mouthful. If you are fortunate, like Lee, the stoneflies hatch over a long period of time: June to September. When they are ready to hatch the stonefly nymphs crawl along the bottom to a handy rock, log, shoreline or other object sticking out of the water. There they leave the shuck and eventually fly off to do their thing. The females come back to the river and fly upstream to lay their eggs. Sometimes they get too close to the water or fall into the water with no way to escape. It is then that the lucky trout have a chance to feast on them. A floating line is used with this pattern. You can wade and throw it into good spots. However, it is most convenient to use a boat on the larger Western rivers. Cast the fly to any spot where the stonefly might fall into the water. Don’t forget the general rule to cast the fly within 2 inches of the shore because fish frequently lay in the quieter water at the edge of stream. It is a real thrill to have a big trout rip the surface trying to get your fly. MATERIALS & EQUIPMENT: Hook: Dry fly, size 8 Thread: Brown or black, 3/0 Tail: Antron yarn: cream, light silver or gray Body: Variegated crystal chenille, red & olive Over body: Brown foam 3 mm Under wing: Antron yarn, cream, light silver or gray Over wing: Deer hair Change the colors to match insects in your area. Step 1: Tie on a piece of Antron yarn to make a gap length tail. Step 2: Select a suitable color sparkle chenille, and tie it on at the bend. Move thread to a point about an eye length back from the eye. Step 3: Wrap chenille forward, secure, trim excess and spiral thread rearward to a point in front of the point. Step 4: Trim a piece of foam and secure it over the hook point. Use a wide tie in to attach legs. This will secure the legs and make them point outward instead of laying next to each other. Pick up front foam and spiral thread forward. Repeat the same tie in process for foam and front legs. Trim legs. Top View Step 5: Top view Step 6: Tie in Antron under wing. Trim excess fairly close to thread. Step 7: Select a clump of deer hair, clean out under fur, stack and tie over under wing. Have tips of deer hair about end of foam over body. Whip finish over wing tie in. Put a little head cement on the whip finish. Reposition fly in vise so it is upside down and put super glue on threads and chenille. It will make a much more durable fly. Step 8: Viewed from top or bottom you see legs and fluttering wings. Tie a few of your own Plan B patterns so you will be ready when the stoneflies in your area come out to taunt the fish.
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Better Than The Prize In A Box Of Cracker Jacks MFWP or plastic fish tags Remember how much fun it range fromMost17-metal 25 cents each depending on used to be to find the prize in a box of Cracker Jacks? Catching a fish with a fish tag may be even more fun—some of these tags, when reported to Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, are returned with cash rewards, a report on the fish tagged, and even temporary fish tattoos. A fish tag may be a simple “Floy”, or spaghetti tag, that looks like a plastic piece of spaghetti near the top fin of a fish. Radio tagged fish have a radio transmitter inserted in their abdomen with a thin wire antennae protruding. The tags are easily noticed and removed when cleaning and preparing fish. “Returning fish tags or reporting the tag’s information to FWP is what we want anglers to do,” said Adam Strainer, FWP fisheries technician in Helena. “When tags are lost in the bottom of a tackle box, we also lose information that would help FWP better manage the fishery.” “About 10 percent of the tags from fish in Helena area reservoirs are returned, unless they are reward tags like the $75 reward tags FWP used for Canyon Ferry walleye in 2007 and 2008,” Strainer said. “Anglers tend to return the heck out of incentive-based tags.” Reward tags are reserved for research where a high rate of return is essential.
the type of tag. Microchip tags cost about $4 each, and radio fish tags run between $200 and $500, depending on their features. “We learned from the reward tag study on Canyon Ferry that we underestimated the walleye harvest and its impact. The study results suggested ways to adjust the limit on walleye to allow some walleye to reach more desirable size, while still using harvest to control the overall population,” said Eric Roberts, FWP Region 4 fisheries biologist in Helena. To report a fish tag, anglers can contact their regional fish biologists, or go to the FWP website at fwp.mt.gov. What is the point of fish tagging studies? Whether it’s sauger in the Lower Missouri, bull trout in the Clark’s Fork or walleye in Canyon Ferry, some of the main research questions involve fish movement, habitat use, growth and harvest rates. Every angler who returns a tagged fish helps FWP better understand the fish population and waterbody being studied. “In most cases anglers are welcome to keep a fish tag after they’ve contacted FWP with the information on the tag,” Strainer said. “I return the tag as a souvenir with a letter about the fish being studied--and even include a temporary fish tattoo.”
12 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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lagship of the Kawasaki ATV line, the muscular Brute Force® 750 4x4i ATV received a comprehensive round of upgrades for the 2012 model year. An Electric Power Steering (EPS) system highlights the changes, but is joined by other significant new features like a more-powerful V-twin engine, new double-wishbone front suspension, six-spoke cast alloy wheels and new bodywork featuring wide-stance styling cues. Like always, dual-range four-wheel drive and a highly maneuverable chassis provide amazing traction, handling and utility. Kawasaki’s high-grade Electric Power Steering (EPS) system offers both enhanced handling and increased ride comfort. Turning the bars causes a signal to be sent to the electronic steering control unit, initiating power assist. The EPS ECU uses input from a vehicle speed sensor and torque sensor to determine the amount of steering assistance required from the system’s electric motor. At slow speeds or when stopped, assistance is greatest; assistance is reduced as vehicle speed increases to help ensure predictable handling. A new cylinder heads provide a higher compression ratio which contributes to increased low rpm torque. Mid-high rpm performance is excellent, as always, but the extra low-end torque
enhances performance when launching from a stop. The revised double wishbone independent front suspension design includes preload adjustable shocks, and features 6.7 inches of suspension travel for a comfortable ride. Front upper and lower wishbone pivot joints use rubber bushings to minimize maintenance requirements. The optimized suspension geometry provides light steering, and the revised suspension arm/shock absorber layout (shock absorbers are mounted at a more splayed angle between the upper and lower wishbones) helps minimize sag and allows a higher ground clearance to be maintained once a rider sits on the ATV. With the revised geometry, single-rate springs were found to offer the best performance. New bodywork (hood, bumper and headlight surrounds) are key elements of the Brute Force 750’s new wide and rugged design
MARCH 2011
Spring Time Fresh Water Barracuda Success
BY MICHELLE HOLDEN the eight to twelve-pound range will work well but don’t forget to add a 6”- 8” steel don’t know if there is a more leader ahead of the bait. Without the steel exhilarating fishing experience than leader you’ll lose those $12.00 lures every watching a top water bait work through crystal clear shallows as it lures a prehistoric other cast. On each cast work your bait to monster from the depths. When the fish imitate a food source the pike will devour. makes a ferocious attempt to annihilate Dying fish are easy prey for Northerns so the disturbance your heart will skip a few let a 1 ounce yellow Dardevle, with a red beats. It can be startling to say the least when the water boils and your rod is nearly ladder, sink and rise to cause an erratic movement that will entice the fish or try ripped from your grasp. Fishing for pike, a Len Thompson, #2 Five of Diamonds. when they are feisty - as they often are on Some pike won’t pass up a challenge and a warm, sunny spring day- is not a lounge when they see a Mepp’s Giant Killer flash chair sitting, beer sippin’ vacation. in front of their nose it usually triggers a Springtime northern pike are chase. Spinner baits and top water buzz lethargic before the lake warms which means you’ll have better luck finding these baits are also good choices when using a stop and go motion to trigger the bite. primitive giants in warmer water. Scout White - red and yellow - black are great for long, shallow bays with a dark bottom combinations when choosing colors. where the sun can quickly warm these The best way to fish for pike is areas on a bright afternoon. If you spend from the casting deck of a boat. If you your time fishing for other species in the have the good fortune of a slight breeze, earlier hours, before the water has time drifting along the shore allows for the to warm, you can fish while scouting for maximum time fishing without driving. If Northerns. When a bay is populated with the weather is not cooperating, an autogood numbers of Northerns you will see pilot on the trolling motor will help or use their white droppings on the lakebed, a good first indicator of a quality fishing spot. a foot pedal to slowly troll back and forth along the shore casting to all parts of the Because big Northerns are so bay covering it from shallow to deep. sluggish in the spring, you need to be Keeping the 25-29” Northerns patient. Once you have determined there provides plenty of meat if you learn to take are fish in the area, after missing one or out the Y bones. Pike provide a meal that is having watched a fish follow your bait-stick with it, your persistence will pay not surpassed by any other fish. Old wives tales and the horrors of Y bones scare many off. A little later in the spring, when more of the water has warmed, look in bays with people but they are not any more difficult than taking the rib cage off a walleye. They weeds and a little more depth. Fishing in just happen to be in the meat rather than at weeds is challenging, but has the potential the surface. There are many resources on for hooking a sizeable pike and is worth the Internet to help walk you through the cussing an occasional snag. Your equipment should consist of process and doing a You Tube search will get you headed in the right direction. Serve a medium/heavy to heavy action rod that can cast far and handle the weight of a fish up pike and chips to your friends and they will swear they are at a coastal café! the size of your blue heeler. Spool line in
I
MARCH 2011
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Combat Weary Steelheaders BY TRAVIS DEBOER
M
arch madness has begun! The banks of the South Fork, Little Salmon, North Fork and Upper Salmon rivers have already been crowded with anglers for months. The symptoms of P.T.S.S. (Post Traumatic Steelheader Syndrome) are starting to show in some of the anglers who fish these great rivers. Warning signs of this dreaded affliction include but are not limited to, loss of sleep, scrambling about franticly at 3 am in the morning to be the first one at a hole with the delusional idea that you will have it to yourself, hostile behavior towards fishing partner for moving to slow, hostile behavior towards other combat weary fishermen who’s symptoms are even worse than yours causing them to get up at 2 am and beat you to your hole, and of course, excessive driving, in spite of the fact that you are already at your destination. If you are beginning to show signs of these or similar symptoms, fear not, there is effective treatment available to those who are willing to seek it out. Though I firmly believe fishing in these conditions can, at times, be beneficial if cool heads and good attitudes prevail, I also know that sometimes an angler needs a little river to him or herself. Time to relax and enjoy great steelhead fishing without the pressures of socialization or having to constantly gauge other steelheaders attitudes to avoid being “shanked” should you crowd them because you just plain have nowhere else to fish. I know this next statement will blow some minds and inspire some disbelief in a few of the P.T.S.S. afflicted folks who think that this is the only way steelheading is done these days, but there are places where this stressed out scrambling is not the standard operating procedure. What if I told you that there are rivers (not that much further down
the road) that you can actually have a hole or two to yourself? What if I told you that there were places to steelhead where you could leave the hole your fishing and not worry that you will be left without a rock to stand on? What if I told you that there are still rivers in this part of the country where you can potentially run out of daylight before you run out of open places to fish? Sounds crazy doesn’t it? Well I’m here to promise you that it is absolutely true! On the increasingly rare occasions when I fish these rivers myself, I will often ask folks I am fishing with if they have heard of these rivers or ever tried to fish them. Oftentimes I will hear things like “Yeah, I’ve heard of that river, but it’s a few hours farther down the road; isn’t it?” this coming from a fisherman who has spent the first half of the last four days, driving around getting dirty looks from others every time he considered fishing. Something I myself have done too many times in years past. Below are a just a few of the many rivers, some no more than creeks, where the ratio of fish to fisherman is a little more reasonable. Hints, if you will, to get you started on your road to recovery from the unpleasant affects from P.T.S.S. Good luck, enjoy the hunt, and if your P.T.S.S. is acute enough, hire a knowledgeable guide for quicker relief of your symptoms. (Just so happens I know someone who would love the work.) ((Shameless, but I promise we can help!)) Wallowa & Imnaha rivers- Eastern Oregon (few hours south of Lewiston, ID) Reliable rivers with extensive opportunities to hike to water that is beyond reach of less motivated fishermen.
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Contact info, fishing reports, and professionally guided trips available from the Joseph Fly Shoppe at www.josephflyshoppe.com or call 1-877-426-7238 (these guys will be more than happy steer you away from the crowds and towards the fish) Grande Ronde River -Eastern WA and OR- (one hour south of Lewiston, ID) another river with lots of fish without all crowds (as long as you stay away from the hatchery holes). Even a “Crowded” day on this river will look nothing like the above mentioned waters. The Oregon section between Troy and the border typically receives little pressure this time of year as does the boat in only lower canyon section, both of which have the potential to produce amazing days in the spring. Guided back country trips available from Guerilla Guide Service at www.guerillaguideservice.com or call 1-208-924-8685 (we can also show you some smaller less known and very fishy creeks and rivers that we didn’t want to blow up in an article). Fishing reports, food and lodging available at Boggans Oasis conveniently located in the heart of the action. Call this great crew at 1-509-256-3372 or check them out on the web at www.boggans.com
Boat Registration Requirements (continued from page 10) contain a space or hyphen separating the “MT” from the number/letter suffix. (Example: MT 1234 AB or MT – 1234 - AB) Permanent decal The boat owner will receive one permanent registration decal as proof of payment of fees in lieu of tax. The permanent decal must be displayed on the left (port) bow behind the boat’s number. The permanent decal is valid until the current owner sells the watercraft. Validation decal All motorboats, sailboats, and personal watercraft that are numbered must display two validation decals, one on each side of the boat’s bow behind the boat’s number. Validation decals may be obtained, free of charge, at: any Fish, Wildlife & Parks regional/area offices or online Green validation decals expire February 28, 2011. New validation decals are orange and are in effect for another 3-year period expiring February 28, 2014. Boat owners should remove each green decal or cover it with the new orange decal.
14 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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Montana Fishing Report
MARCH 2011
Sponsored By Boston Beer Co. And Summit Beverage
BE A LITTLE TWISTED CHRIS MADSEN
Western Montana Fishing Report Brought To You By Missoula
BY CHRIS MADSEN, (406) 523-9000 e-mail: fishing-115@live.com
March is here and winter and spring are still locked in mortal combat, and on any given day, it can be hard to tell who is winning. Sunny, short sleeve weather and wet, clinging snowstorms can both be expected sometime during the month, probably on the same day. Nevertheless, March marks the beginning of another long Western Montana fishing season, and most of us are eager to get things started. Most of our favorite ice fishing hotspots will become unsafe sometime during the month of March, so it’s probably not a great time to drive the Ford right out to your honey hole, but most lakes will have a short window of excellent fishing for a few weeks before becoming unstable. As water temperatures begin to warm up a little, the fish seem to wake up out of the coma they are usually in during the dead of winter. Also remember that the higher elevation lakes will hold their ice longer, so these are generally your best targets for ice fishing as the month progresses. Expect some excellent opportunities to catch fish through the ice, or in our rivers and streams, but don’t wait on the weather, because you might never get out the door. GEORGETOWN LAKE: Our favorite mountain reservoir has been a little tough for the kokanee during February, but it still gave up some good catches of trout. As we move through March we will probably see more of the same roller coaster fishing that has been
RYAN ONGLEY
Pick up some Twisted Tea today! visit twistedtea.com & Submit A Photo It Could End Up On Our Bottle! prevalent this year. If a more consistent weather pattern settles in expect the fishing to improve. There is plenty of ice so ice thickness shouldn’t be an issue as the month moves along. The usual fare of Swedish Pimples, Rocker Jigs, Nuclear Ants and teardrop jigs tipped with maggots should produce just fine. The dense weeds have died off and the fish have moved a little farther out searching for food. Favorite spots like Denton’s Point and Rainbow Bay are good places to start, and early morning is usually the best time of day. FLATHEAD LAKE: March marks the beginning of Spring Mac Days on Flathead Lake. Anglers from western Montana and some from farther away make the exodus to Flathead lured by cash prizes and some truly large “lakers”. The most popular technique employed by anglers is jigging large lead spoons and jigs tipped with cut bait. Heavy jigs like Lead a Gators, Rattle D’zastors, Glo Grubs, Buzz Bombs and Trilobites will get the attention of the large schools of fish that show up on your sonar. A large one to two ounce jig head with a big glow or white twist tailed grub body is also popular. Braided line is also a must when jigging in deep waters. Its low stretch will allow you to feel the hits and get a more solid hook set. Flatfish, Kwikfish,
hoochies and spoons are the lures of choice for trolling although there are many crankbaits that can be trolled with success. Good electronics help immensely, and most of the time completely necessary when trying to locate fish. Whether you’re jigging or trolling, knowing the depth you should be fishing at will definitely improve your catch rate. AREA RIVERS: For the avid fly angler, who by this time is just about to climb out on the ledge, March usually feels a little like getting a presidential pardon from the death sentence of winter. Trout fishing can be excellent throughout the state, and your favorite spots will likely see a lot less pressure than during the summer months as well. But perhaps the best action takes place in western Montana during the annual Skwala hatch. If you haven’t spent a lot of time fishing around the area, you may be wondering what exactly a Skwala is. The bug in question is an early season stonefly, usually in a size #8 or #10, with an olive body. The Skwala is actually a fairly widespread insect throughout the Pacific Northwest, but usually not in numbers large enough to constitute much of a hatch. The major exception seems to be the Clark Fork drainage, encompassing the Clark Fork, Bitterroot, Rock Creek, and a few other streams in the area. While most Montana anglers (continued page 36)
Southwest Montana Fishing Report Brought To You By Bozeman
BY RYAN ONGLEY (406) 586-0100
C
an you feel it? It won’t be long now! Spring is fast approaching and with that it’s time to dust off the rods and reels. Clean your flylines and get ready for another banner season in Southwest Montana. 2011 fishing licenses will be needed as of March 1st so be sure to purchase that before you head out onto our area streams. UPPER MADISON RIVER: Quake Lake to McAtee Bridge and from the Ennis Bridge to Ennis Lake are now closed until the general opener in May. Generally the ice jam will begin to dissipate at the beginning of March and you’ll have floatable water by mid month. Of course this all depends on Mother Nature. Once open the river from McAtee down can offer some fine early season nymph fishing. Stonefly patterns trailed by caddis pupae, mayfly nymphs, and San Juan worms are tough to resist for hungry trout coming out of their winter doldrums. With cooler water temps focus on deeper buckets with slower currents. Between Hebgen and Quake remain open and spring is a great time to fish this stretch as the river fills with large Rainbows and Browns from Quake as the spring spawn begins. GALLATIN RIVER: This river has fished so well all through the winter and things should only improve throughout the spring. Again two fly rigs with Stones and your choice of a smaller trailer are the go to. Midge activity on the surface should be found on many calm days with warmer
MARCH 2011
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Don’t Miss A Day of Fishing. We can get your vehicle in and out.
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Artwork by Neal M. Cote’
Things That Go “Bump” In The Night BY NEAL M. COTE’
One dark February night, I think it was ten or twelve years ago now, a close fishing buddy of mine called with a question. OK, so this fishing buddy and I are prone to trips that are more like a moving circus than a normal fishing excursion, but I digress. “You ever try ice fishing for Ling?” “Well when I was up in Alaska, I caught them in the ocean…. but ice fishing? No I don’t think that…” “No Neal, Ling like the ones in Clark Canyon Reservoir. “ And thus started a trip that introduced me to a different type of fishing that isn’t often mentioned but makes for some interesting late winter excitement. In late February extending to mid March, in the dark of the night “Ling” actually called Burbot move from the deeper water basins of many lakes, reservoirs and river channels. Looking for a bite to eat and a wild night on the town, they move up in groups from 5 to 50 plus fish onto rocky flats and form spawning masses, or a big ball of wriggling males and females, wallowing together depositing eggs into the bottom gravel. An average female will deposit from 2-700,000 eggs, sometimes in just one night. From sunset to the wee hours of morning, you can find a few enterprising anglers looking to put a few of these “Poor Man’s Lobsters”
on the ice or bank. Burbot are not a pretty fish like trout; they look like huge green eels or sculpins. Usually light olive to tan with really cool darker tiger stripes and leopard spots, Burbot are a curious fish. Their feeding habits are more like catfish, they glide just above the bottom eating insects, scuds, fish, crayfish and whatever else they can find. In some places, they are very predacious, hunting down minnows and smaller fish. They are able to eat fish at least half their length. Average size runs from 16-18”, with the Montana State record coming in at 39 inches and 17.8 pounds! I can only imagine what landing that fish was like! Oh, did I forget to mention that Burbot have a nasty habit of trying to wrap themselves around your arm while you are un-hooking them? Kinda creepy if you have never experienced it before! LOCATIONS AND TIMING Begin your search looking for those spawning flats and then the passes up from deeper water. Look for breaks in structures that create funnels and ridges up to these and you can target fish as they move up to feed before joining the spawning masses. Edges from silt to rock are also good travel corridors to intercept active fish. Nighttime is the right time. For ice fishing, get on the ice just before sunset and punch holes over these locations. For open water
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1944 Birch St. Missoula, MT Call for a free estimate (406) 721-0881 visit us on the web at www.mountainstatescollisionrepair.com situations, the same is true; get all of your gear ready to cast out before you run out of light. TACKLE AND TACTICS Gear for catching Burbot through the ice is pretty basic. Standard ice rods that are medium action and designed for 1-5 lb. trout are perfect. Team these with reels spooled with 10-12 lb. line and you are ready to select your lures. Tip-ups are also good to have on waters where more than two rods can be used. For open water situations, a medium action 6-7 foot spinning or casting rod will be more than enough to take Burbot. Lure selection varies from place to place. Airplane jigs, 1/161/4 oz. jigheads rigged with stinger hooks, and large swimming walleye jigs are the top choices. Make sure your selections are painted with glow in the dark paint! Colors in blue/glo and green/glo are my favorites. Make sure to pack a camera flash so you can charge them up from time to time! When fishing open water, you can use these same selections, or a basic catfish rig: which is a slip sinker, with an 18-24” leader ending at a size 2-4 bait holder or circle hook. To add flash, you can attach a small chemical (continued on page 37)
Southwest Montana Fishing Report (continued from previous page) temps. And if the weather does warm up be prepared during the latter half of the month with small Blue Winged Olive imitations. As the early stages of this hatch can begin. PARADISE VALLEY SPRING CREEKS: March offers a few more weeks to enjoy the economical prices of off season rates on DePuy’s , Nelson’s, and Armstrong’s Spring Creeks. On calmer days there will be plenty of picky noses sticking through the surface picking up midges throughout mid mornings through the afternoons. Small mayfly nymphs, sowbugs, and caddis pupae offer up some fine trout sub surface. This is technical fishing at it’s best and a great way to spend a day in Southwest Montana. HYALITE RESERVOIR: As we approach late ice. Hyalite continues to be a great spot for family and friends fishing the hard water. Swedish Pimples, Hali’s , Jammin’ Jigs are all good jigs for the ice up here. Maggots and Crawler meat continue to be the best baits for tipping your jigs. With any luck Mother Nature will be on our side this year and we might get our first true spring in a few years. The snowpacks are looking great and our rivers should have another good water year. Enjoy spring in Yellowstone country. It’s like a new awakening each and every year. Take a moment to take it all in that this special region has to offer. (Turn to page 37 for North Central Report)
16 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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MARCH 2011
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www.honda.com Read the owner’s manual before operating Honda Power Equipment. Connection of a generator to house power requires a transfer device to avoid possible injury to power company personnel. Consult a qualified electrician. Not all dealers carry all products. Consult your local Yellow Pages. © 2011 American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
MARCH 2011
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2011 Spring Mack Days CYNTHIA BRAS-BENSON
NICOLE PETERS WITH HER LARGEST LAKE TROUT ENTRY IN 2010 SPRING MACK DAYS. HER LAKE TROUT MEASURED 45” AND WEIGHED IN AT 38.5LBS.
S
pring Mack Days a fun filled lake trout fishing event on Flathead Lake begins March 11th and ends May 22nd. Thirty three days of fishing on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays anywhere on the lake. Sponsored by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and sanctioned by Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks the event is used as a tool to slowly decrease the number of non native lake trout and increase the numbers of native westslope cutthroat and bull trout in Flathead Lake. Up to $150,000 will be earned by the hard fishing lake trout anglers at the end of the event. Lottery cash prizes begin at $1,000 and go to $100. All it takes is one fish to win. Tagged lake trout with values from $10,000-1, $5,000-3, $1,000-10 and $500$100-over 2500 will be waiting for some lucky anglers and as totals go up anglers will receive bonus $ depending on their total catch at the end of the event. Largest fish categories, smallest fish categories, youth angler, top angler, ladies only categories, weekend prizes, captain’s prizes, etc. are available. Go to www.mackdays.com for more information. There is no entry fee and entries are taken up until the last day of the event. Anglers can enter at the end of the day when lake trout are turned in if needed. The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes have a special $12 fishing permit available for any angler for the south
half of Flathead Lake. It is only valid on Flathead Lake. Fish pick up sites around the lake will be at Somers boat ramp 2-4:30 P.M., Wayfarer State Park 5-5:30 P.M., Big Arm 5:30-6 P.M., Salish Point-6:30-7 P.M., and Blue Bay 9 A.M. –9 P.M. Anglers may keep their catch or they may donate their catch and staff will process the fish to be distributed to area food banks. If the fish are to be donated they have to be kept cool and on ice. If you are traveling from a different water body-we ask that you carefully inspect your boat for any aquatic hitch hikers-weeds, snails, clams, etc. PLEASE WASH YOUR BOAT BEFORE COMING TO THIS AREA AND WASH YOUR BOAT WHEN LEAVING THIS AREA. For more information or to be placed on our mailing list you can reach us at 883-2888-Cindy Bras-Benson ex. 7294 or Barry Hansen ex. 7282-or visit our website at www.mackdays.com for rules, fishing tips, boat safety, etc. We remind everyone to think safety first and to be aware of weather conditions at all times. During the event our telephone # at Blue Bay is 406-982-3142 or cell #406-270-3386. A marine band radio has been installed for use during Mack Days. We are” Mack Days Headquarters” on the radio. Thank you for your support of Mack Days Fishing Events.
TURN TO PAGE 31 FOR ROB MARSHALL’S BAKED FISH RECIPE
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Coyote Hunting Tips
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BY ASA MERRIAM Camouflage and Coordination are the two words that change luck into success. The coyote is coming to the call sound and the turkey feather on the end of a 6ft rod stuck in the ground. There is a rifle on him here and another (out of the picture) 60 yards to the left. Guaranteed all shooters are down wind. Guaranteed one or the other shooter will have a clear shot.
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not even see a coyote if you can’t outsmart them. The good news is the coyote population continues to grow but the bad news is they are not everywhere, yet. Scouting is necessary to locate good coyote territory then pinpoint areas with concentrations. Finding them is easier than scouting for deer, which requires you to separate bucks from does then big bucks from little bucks. When coyote hunting - a coyote is a coyote is a coyote. Coyotes will cover many miles and on a fresh snowfall leave meandering tracks that are easy to spot. These tracks are your first clue to the size of a coyote population. As scouting progresses you can determine areas where they den, spend time during the day, and specific places they check while on their hunting route. Calling along a hunting route may catch him when he is within ear shot but your odds are much better calling where he dens or spends time loafing or catching the warming winter sun rays on a south slope. A hunting opportunist, there will be a route he travels almost every day to recheck locations where he has been successful in the past. When he leaves his daytime bedding grounds in the evening, with others or alone, listen for the customary Yip, Yip, Yip Yowl of multiple coyotes going out to hunt around sundown. That sound is an easy way to pinpoint coyote activity. Just move in the direction of the calls the next day, in late afternoon, and they should be there, waiting for sundown and you will be able to call them. Learning what things to look for when choosing a site to make a stand and specific things to be on the lookout for can make each outing productive. Good
planning and pre-hunt scouting, then choosing places to actually hunt coyotes is 75% of the battle. This includes gaining permission to hunt private lands and it cannot be stressed enough to ASK FIRST to hunt private land! Rule one; never go knocking on a ranch house door in full camo while looking like Rambo. It turns off a lot of folks. We, as responsible hunters, need to always bear in mind the anti-hunting images that have been foisted upon the public. Even ranchers’ wives, who are affected by predation on their own livestock, don’t always look upon camo-clad people in the best light. If you want to hunt an area, make a scouting trip in normal attire, and make the first impression a good one. The alternative is to take a pair of pants and a shirt with you and change when asking permission. With this approach I seldom get turned down for calling and hunting coyotes. Many times the farmer or rancher will even tell you where he frequently sees coyotes which makes hunting much easier. If the ranch has cattle or sheep, their presence in pastures can be a negative for getting permission but if there are calves or lambs on the property and hungry coyotes are attracted to the birth process, a rancher will probably have suffered losses and be eager to have you reduce predation. A special note: when a calf or lamb doesn’t live through the birthing process they are dragged away, so keep an eye on the area where they are discarded. This will be the best bait you can ever have for attracting coyotes. Once a rancher tells you where he sees coyotes he may tell you about neighboring ranchers that also have predation problems. Such a relationship makes an excellent referral to expand your hunting range as you (continued on page 27)
MARCH 2011
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The Future Of Montana’s Big Game Animals is in Your Hands! There’s never been a more important time for you to FIGHT for your hunting and fishing rights. Complete this application today and Join Montana Sportsmen for Fish & Wildlife! Name: Address: City:
St.:
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MONTANA SPORTSMEN FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ENSURE YOUR HUNTING F FUTURE! UTURE! 8 membership levels!
membership includes quarterly subscription to Sportsmen’s Voice magazine (4 issues), annual membership card, window decal , MTSFW ball cap and welcome letter from the MTSFW President, Bill Merrill
Zip: Phone:
Signature: How did you hear about us?
March 2011
Youth 1-21 $12.00/yr Individual $35.00/yr. Family $50.00/yr. Lifetime Senior 60+ $350.00 MTSFW Lifetime Individual $750.00 P.O. Box 2243 The Spike $350.00/yr Missoula, MT. 59806 Satellite Bull $500.00/yr Herd Bull $750.00/yr To preserve, protect and enhance Montana’s fish and wildlife resources & outdoor opportunities. And to ensure our American heritage of hunting, fishing and trapping through hands-on conservation efforts and RESPONSIBLE PREDATOR MANAGEMENT by Montana sportsmen.
Return this application with payment to:
MONTANA SPORTSMEN FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE OFFICIAL MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION or join online at www.mt-sfw.org
Montana SFW Visits Capitol Hill, Legislators We gathered to hear from legislators about their efforts to find a reasonable solution to delist the Gray Wolf. I can tell you we truly do have some good Democrats and Republicans in Washington that do understand this issue. One of these people is our very own Congressman – Denny Rehberg. I had a chance to talk with him for a moment before the meeting. Denny really is the ONLY elected official from our state that understands this issue and is fighting for Montana as well as other states to delist wolves. It was plainly evident that neither of our Senators saw fit to support real legislation on this issue. They proposed their own bill and ignored our bills that now have 50+ Congressman and Senators who were co-sponsoring them. These bills (S249 – H509) are the best way to fix this. Period. Tester and Baucus’s “band aid” style solution that only covered Idaho and Montana has a few major flaws, one of which is that it still left final approval to the Feds. The other is, it did nothing to stop litigation and the quagmire of the Courts in Missoula
the “Green” groups so love. Tester and Baucus missed the boat and will miss the vote next time around….. Montanans sometimes forgive, but for many of us who have fought the Wolf wars so passionately, we will never forget. The buzz on the hill, however, was “Wolves”. Jon Wemple, President of SCI - Western Montana, who is a trusted friend and doubled as sort of a travel companion during our time in the Capital, stopped in to see the Senator from Louisiana, whom he personally knows. The good Senators staffer asked Jon, “What is all the hoopla about wolves today in the Capitol? That is all anyone is talking about” Good, then we’ve made our point and done what our members asked us to do within any of these coalition groups. We have spotlighted this so brightly it can no longer be ignored. So now the work is to amend the bill that currently is attached to the Continuing Resolution (CR) and see if we can work for a compromise to passage. If we cannot, then we wait to see how many other states will jump
on to co-sponsor our bills. Go to my President’s Page link at www.mt-sfw.org to see a current map and list of states and co-sponsors. This battle changes daily on Capitol Hill, depending on which way the wind blows. So while in D.C. the story of Governor Schweitzer’s “Tough Stance on Wolves” hit our in-boxes from the Billings Gazette/Missoulian headlines. The only thing we could all say in unison was “Finally!” The Governor for one reason or another has sat by idly on this issue until now. He apparently now gets the severity of this issue to Montana’s people. I commend the Governor for getting in the fight with the rest of us. A coalition of Schweitzer, Mead of Wyoming and Otter of Idaho all doing or saying this same thing, may just be the push we need to get it over the hump and make congress act. Either way, our Governor is now on board and all of a sudden listening to what thousands of us have been saying for the last few years. God willing we will have a solution in place shortly that will help us control the wolf so
(continued from page 3)
it may stay on the landscape as a big game species as well, but more importantly, a solution that allows us to protect our hunting and ranching heritage going forward and sees us begin to restore our Ungulate herds across the west. SFW is committed to sovereign state rights to hunt, fish and trap on our public lands in Montana a well as protect our sheep, cattle and domestic pets from predation. I encourage you to become a member of Montana SFW through the above membership card or our website at www.mt-sfw.org. By Bill Merrill - State President Montana Sportsmen for Fish and Wildlife
MARCH 2011
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Kenny of Superior with his 4x4 Whitetail Buck taken near Superior on Halloween morning 2009.
Patrick Byrne with his children and his 14” Antelope taken in 2009 with a .270 Winchester at 285 yards.
Michaela of Helena with her first Whitetail buck.
Jon Lee of Missoula with his Bull Elk taken in Utah.
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Josh of Superior with his first Big Game harvest.
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Join us March 19th for the Bitterroot Chapter Banquet where fun and fund-raising combine for a memorable event - all in a spirit of camaraderie shared by folks who love the outdoors. 1st Interstate Event Center Ravalli County Fairgrounds Hamilton Doors open at 4:30 pm FREE with your new or renewed membership when you attend the event!
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Should Motorized Hunting Be Regulated? BY MARK GAMBLIN - IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME
T
he 2010 big game hunting season is now history, with stories of success, near misses, and golden memories for families and friends. Last hunting season was also the first year of implementation for the motorized vehicle hunting rule (MVR) in the Diamond Creek Zone (big game management units 66-A and 76), creating much public interest and discussion. In fact, the MVR has generated enough controversy statewide that it will be reviewed by the Idaho Legislature, with the possibility that it could be abolished if Senate Bills 1015 and 1016 are approved. If you are a hunter with concerns or opinions about the use of motor vehicles as a hunting tool, this issue affects you. Please read on. What is this issue about? The Idaho Fish and Game Commission adopted the MVR in 2002 to address three important wildlife management challenges: 1) Conflicts between hunters using off-highway vehicles (OHVs) and hunters not using OHVs. 2) Increasing harvest vulnerability of big game to hunters using OHVs to access remote areas. 3) Meeting public expectations for continued general season hunting (hunt every year) and abundant big buck deer and bull elk. The Idaho backcountry is
different today than only 25 years ago. Today, road and trail systems reach into the most remote areas, making motorized vehicles (especially OHVs) a hunting tool commonly used or encountered - except where off-road motorized travel is restricted by land managers. As the technical capabilities of OHVs and their use by Idaho hunters have increased, social and biological conflicts have developed for the hunting public and the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Complaints caused by conflicts between hunters using OHVs and hunters without OHVs have steadily increased for years. During the same time, the expansion of roads and motorized trails into remote country, which provided security and escape cover for mule deer and elk and made hunting more difficult and hunter success less certain, has greatly increased the vulnerability of mule deer and elk to hunter harvest. It is becoming increasingly clear that motorized access to formerly remote areas has greatly increased the exposure of mule deer bucks and bull elk to hunter harvest, making it harder for Fish and Game wildlife managers to provide general hunting opportunity for Idahoans and at the same time, provide the high quality hunting experience that
Vote for Top PBR Bullfighters, Win RMEF Adventure RMEF
E
ach weekend, the bullfighters of the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) risk life and limb to protect the riders. Now PBR fans can vote online for the best bullfighter “Save of the Week,” and the top 2011 vote getter—plus one lucky PBR fan—will win a special outdoor adventure from the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. Fan voting for the RMEF “Go To Guy” begins every Monday at 2:00 p.m. when three new nominee videos are posted at www.pbrnow.com/gotoguy. “More than 100 million PBR fans have a fun new way to engage in the Toughest Sport on Earth—and get better acquainted with our work to ensure the future of elk, other wildlife and their habitat,” said Steve Decker, vice president of marketing for RMEF. Decker said RMEF’s three-year Cowboys for Conservation partnership with PBR, which is based on the concept of “different kinds of bulls, same kinds of people,” continues to produce tremendous visibility for both organizations. Kevin Camper, PBR chief partnership marketing and sales officer, said, “More than half of our fans are most hunters naturally desire. Like many wildlife management conflicts, there are numerous misconceptions about the MVR that cause confusion for this important issue. To help better understand the rule and the consequences of greatly reduced regulation of motorized vehicles, here is a review of the misconceptions, with correct information. COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS: The MVR is an inappropriate land/ travel management regulation by Idaho Fish and Game. The Idaho Fish and Game Commission lacks the authority to regulate use of motor vehicles by hunters. The Commission adopted the rule via its statutory authority to regulate aids to hunting (hunting tools) consistent with such regulations as the use of dogs to hunt mountain lions. The MVR is not a travel management regulation. It does not regulate the use of motorized vehicles except as a hunting tool. The MVR has been implemented only in areas where public land motorized travel regulations (U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land
interested in the outdoors and outdoor recreation. The RMEF ‘Go To Guy’ promotion gives all of them something new to cheer about in 2011, as well as a great way to reward the fearlessness of the amazing athletes we call Dickies Durabullfighters.” Who are these tough guys? Each year, the top 40 PBR riders select bullfighters for the coming season. For 2011, selectees include Shorty Gorham of Cotulla, Texas; Frank Newsom of Paul’s Valley, Okla.; Jesse Byrne of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada; and alternate Joe Baumgartner of Red Bluff, Calif. One of these bullfighters, along with a voting fan selected by random drawing, will win an outdoor adventure from RMEF, such as a 6-day rifle or bow hunt for elk on a private ranch in New Mexico (license and lodging included). PBR’s Built Ford Tough Series events are nationally televised on VERSUS. Go to www.pbr.com for event schedules, more PBR information and details about the RMEF “Go To Guy” promotion. Management) do not adequately address the hunting management challenges above. Idaho Fish and Game is committed to reviewing the continued need for the MVR in Game Management Units as travel planning is revised. As an example, two units were removed from the MVR by the Commission in 2010. The MVR is unfair because it only restricts hunters. Non-hunters are free to use legal OHVs on the same trails that hunters are prevented from using OHVs on and cause wildlife disturbance. The MVR is not intended to eliminate big game disturbance by motorized travel. The commission has no authority to affect other motorized use except on Fish and Game lands. Both Fish and Game and the Commission recognize the legitimate desires and preferences of these two hunter categories: those that hunt with OHVs and those who do not. The purpose of the MVR is to reduce social and biological management conflicts affecting these specific user groups. (continued on page 34)
MARCH 2011
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Nutritional Secrets For Connecting On Late S Season eason Bucks
The Secret to Successful Late Season Whitetail and Mule Deer Hunting BY S. L. MERRIAM Late season hunts with the right weather can be as successful as rut hunts if the weather is right. Big bucks are in conserve energy mode and rebuild themselves from the primary rut. Sometimes you can even throw in the second rut when spring doe fawns are ready to breed for the first time and their timing is erratic to say the least. All of these can work for you to get the big bucks to expose themselves to you, be ready for the shot.
It’s late December in the Rockies after the rut is over and the weather has turned miserable. Should you choose to hunt, your hands are always cold and your toes get sore from constantly moving them so they won’t freeze; why would anyone want to hunt this season? Because, when you understand what affects big bucks this time of the year, late December (if seasons are available in your state) can be as productive as hunting during the rut, you just hunt differently. After the rut, big bucks are in their energy conservation mode. Two months of chasing does has depleted their body, the fat reserves are gone, and they are plum tuckered out. Now, the onset of nasty weather makes the necessity of feeding a trip that consumes precious energy. They might be tired but they are not dumb and the bucks realize that each trip it makes must be worth the effort. To meet a big buck’s energy conservation goals during cold weather their optimum choice is to leave cover just one time every 24 hours, preferably during the warmest part of the day. The goal will be to quickly consume their food requirements while reducing exposure to about 30 minutes before returning to a bedding area. Their law of conservation of energy is simple – get up to feed once, eat a lot then return to warm cover. To learn the secret of late season hunting success one must first understand the whitetail’s digestive process. The whitetail deer is a ruminant with a four-chamber stomach. In the first two chambers, the rumen and the reticulum, food is mixed with bile to form a cud, which is regurgitated, re-chewed, and then swallowed. You will often see a deer chewing its cud after it lies down in safe bedding cover. When swallowed, the cud passes through the rumen to the omasum where excess water is removed. The last step occurs as food enters the final chamber,
the abomasum then the small intestine where the nutrients are absorbed. This digestive system allows deer to eat foods like woody plants that other animals cannot process. Few people realize how a deer’s digestive system works and why they prefer a variety of food instead of a single staple like corn. In fact, a diet of just corn could kill a deer quite easily as straight corn would make the stomach too acidic and cause ulcers that could burn a hole through the lining. To prevent this, the whitetail’s diet should include quality proteins, carbohydrates, sugars, fats, minerals, and vitamins to avoid malnutrition and maintain an acidic balance. Agricultural crops can constitute more than 50 % of the whitetail’s diet in some areas and although whitetails are commonly observed in alfalfa fields, alfalfa is a relatively minor food source. Native foods that make up part of the deer’s diet include woody vegetation, particularly buck brush and rose, with lesser amounts of dogwood, chokecherry, plum, red cedar, pine, and a host of other species. Forbs are important, while grasses and sedges are used only briefly in spring and fall. Although whitetails can obviously exist entirely on native foods, they have developed a preference for farm crops. Crop damage by whitetails constitutes the biggest management problem in agricultural states, where wildlife personnel must balance deer numbers to satisfy hunter demand and landowner tolerance. Many times when corn is the main winter food source deer will also consume the corn leaves as well as legumes and woody browse. Digestion is carried out using bacteria that breaks down the food to release nutrients that produce energy. There are different bacteria that work for different food types, which are why deer eat browse, then something else to provide a balanced diet. A straight grass diet for example will kill them in a day (continued on page 31)
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Mule Deer Foundation Pledges $100,000 To Predator Control In Utah The Mule Deer Foundation (MDF) recently contributed $50,000 to the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (UDWR) to increase predator control on coyotes impacting mule deer herds in the state. MDF will contribute another $50,000 in 2012. UDWR contracts with Wildlife Services to conduct coyote control for mule deer herds that are identified as being under population objectives. Funding for predator control has declined over the past two years, and MDF’s funding will not only replace lost revenue but increase the overall funding available. The mule deer herds in Utah have continued to decline despite over $64 million being put toward habitat improvement projects over the last five years. However, the Utah Wildlife Board recently reduced general season deer tags by 13,000 for the 2012 season. MDF’s President and CEO Miles Moretti said, “More must be done to ensure conservation of Utah’s mule deer herds. In addition to predator control and habitat improvement, MDF is working with the Utah Department of Transportation to build wildlife crossing structures and fences on major highways. Preliminary studies have shown the crossing structures to be effective in providing safe passage for big game animals.” MDF is committed to working with UDWR and other State wildlife agencies on both short-term strategies such as coyote control and permit reductions, as well as long-term strategies including habitat improvement and wildlife highway crossing structures. These efforts are designed to increase mule deer populations that in turn will allow increased opportunities for hunters.
Montana Nonresident Licensing Information MFWP With the passage of voter Initiative 161 in November 2010, the cost for Montana’s 2011 Nonresident Big Game and Deer Combination licenses will increase. Under the new voter-approved law, the following changes go into effect March 1, 2011: Outfitter Sponsored Variable Priced licenses, also known as the Outfitter Guaranteed licenses, are no longer available and the quota for those licenses are now in the general category. A total of 17,000 Nonresident Big Game Combination licenses, and 4,600 Deer Combination licenses, are now available via a general application process. Fees for Nonresident Big Game (Elk and Deer) Combination license increase from $643 to $912. Fees for Nonresident Deer Combination license increase from $343 to $542. Fees for Nonresident Elk Combination license increase from $593 to $812. The revenue generated by the increased license fees is earmarked to fund wildlife habitat conservation and public hunting access programs. The fee increases only apply to Nonresident Combination licenses. Deer B, Elk B, and Antelope licenses are not affected. With more general licenses available in 2011, drawing odds should be better than in past years. Combination licenses include Montana’s Conservation license, Upland Game Bird license, and a full season Fishing license. As you make plans, and compare 2011 hunting season costs and opportunities, we hope this information helps you to better understand the fee increase issue.
Harsh Winter Conditions Taking Their Toll on Region 6 Wildlife MFWP Continued bouts of bitter Arctic
air and record-breaking snowfall in many areas of Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) Region 6 are taking their toll on wildlife, especially pronghorn antelope and deer. With harsh winter conditions potentially continuing for weeks longer, FWP biologists are predicting substantial impacts to white-tailed deer, mule deer and antelope populations, which in some areas had reached near-record numbers in recent years. In fact, many of these animals are starving already after more than two months of heavy snows and especially harsh winter weather. Elk numbers across the Hi-Line are not expected to see big declines, in part because these animals are larger and can battle deep snow a bit easier. “The biggest impacts will probably occur to antelope since they are ill-equipped to deal with deep snow conditions,” said FWP Region 6 Wildlife Program Manager Mark Sullivan. “Antelope are traditional migrators, but human developments have blocked some key migration routes. The Milk River Valley itself presents many formidable obstacles, such as U.S. Highway 2, the railroad tracks and tightly spaced fences. Antelope stack up against these developments and are forced to try to survive in less-than-suitable winter range.” Mule deer are another species that are typically more heavily impacted by winter, but they usually don’t have as much difficulty migrating to winter ranges, nor are their migrations as long. In most years, Sullivan said, whitetails are not as impacted by winter as they primarily occupy agricultural areas that offer more options for finding nutrition. “However, this winter is taking a toll on them as well, and ranchers are
starting to report dead deer in or near their haystacks,” Sullivan said. High deer numbers in many Region 6 hunting districts allowed harvest quotas to be sharply increased over the past several years, and substantially more licenses and permits have been available to hunters. Now state biologists say they’ll likely have to reduce the number of licenses and permits where deer and antelope have been most impacted by the harsh winter of 2010-11. How much these numbers will be adjusted depends on a variety of factors, including hunting harvest surveys from last fall and upcoming aerial surveys. “Biologists will be flying deer surveys this April to determine what impact winter had on populations, and antelope surveys will be flown in early July,” Sullivan said. “Even though our big game regulations come out before these surveys are flown, license quotas can still be changed from what is shown in the regulations, based on what we find during our surveys.” Many people wonder what they can do to help wildlife and ask why FWP isn’t feeding animals. While some people think FWP should feed wildlife that is starving, Sullivan explained that the agency cannot treat deer, elk and antelope like domesticated livestock. “While it is difficult to watch wild animals suffer and die, weather and habitat have always determined whether wildlife populations expand or decline,” he said. “Feeding wildlife typically causes more problems than it solves. Feeding will increase the number of animals in an area. That brings a greater chance of spreading disease, and it teaches wildlife to rely on humans for food. In addition, the ruminant bacteria in a deer and antelope’s stomach are specific (continued page 36)
MARCH 2011
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ontana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) began a study in February that will evaluate factors affecting elk calf survival in the East and West Forks of the Bitterroot Valley. The number of elk calves surviving from birth through their first winter has declined throughout the Bitterroot Valley since 2004, and biologists have documented an overall elk population decline in the West Fork. Decreased calf to cow ratios and population declines are raising concerns that increasing numbers of wolves, mountain lions and black bears may be reducing elk populations and hunter opportunities in the valley. To help answer the question of exactly what role predation plays, in combination with other factors that limit elk populations, a team of field researchers hit the ground in February. The crew plans to capture 40 cow elk by helicopter, evaluate their nutritional condition and pregnancy rates, and outfit them with radio-collars. Researchers will then monitor the radio-collared elk throughout the year and investigate causes of death. The radio collared cow elk will also lead the researchers along migration routes and to calving grounds so that FWP can locate and radio-tag newborn elk calves in the spring. Researchers hope to monitor these radio-tagged calves to record mortality rates by time of year and location and to investigate causes of death. Dr. Kelly Proffitt, FWP Research Biologist, is the project leader, and local FWP Biologist, Craig Jourdonnais, will be closely involved. Dr. Mark Hebblewhite of The University of Montana is a partner in the research. Mike Thompson, FWP Region 2 Wildlife Manager, says that reduced calf
217 Snowy View Drive • Libby, MT. 59923
PHOTO COURTESY MARY INDRELAND OF MISSOULA survival and elk population declines raise concerns that increased predation is having an additive effect on elk survival in the valley. “The issue of balancing large carnivores and prey such as elk is a priority issue for FWP across Montana, and hopefully this study will help us and others improve our management.” High predator densities and wolf recolonization are relatively new challenges for elk management in most western states, and understanding the role of predation, in context with other factors affecting elk populations, has the potential to provide valuable insights for wildlife managers and biologists across the Rocky Mountain States. The study will be replicated in 2012 and 2013 to identify patterns or changes that may appear from year to year if funding can be secured. Funding for the first phase of cow capture and monitoring will be provided by FWP, a US Forest Service RAC Grant, the University of Montana, Ravalli County Fish & Wildlife Association, Montana Chapter of Safari Club International, Hellgate Hunters and Anglers, Montana Bowhunters Association and a collection of other private donations. And, on January 31, the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation awarded the project $30,000, which will enable calf capturing and radio-tagging to begin in the spring.
Toll Free (877)690-4170 or (406)293-6712 e-mail: neetseet@frontiernet.net • www.neetkart.com
This Year 38,000 Elk will be Eaten Alive by Wolves in the Northern Rockies! Do You Have A Problem with That? Join Montana Sportsmen for Fish and Wildlife. Membership form Page 20
FWP Welcomes New Wolf Specialist to Regions 5 and 7 MFWP MFWP welcomes Abby Nelson as the new Livingston-area and Regions 5 and 7 wolf specialist. Nelson comes most recently from Wyoming where she was completing her Master of Science degree at the University of Wyoming and conducting research on wolf-livestock conflicts. Nelson’s thesis project involved tracking the seasonal movements of wolves in relation to migratory and non-migratory elk, and examining how elk distribution, among other factors, influences the location of livestock depredations. As a wolf management specialist for FWP, Nelson’s field area is the Paradise Valley in Region 3, and all of Regions 5 and 7. She is responsible for tracking, trapping, and collaring wolves, monitoring wolf activity, and working with USDA Wildlife Services to determine and implement management actions following confirmed wolf depredations of livestock. Nelson is based in Livingston and can be reached at anelson@mt.gov or 406-600-5150.
26 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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MARCH 2011
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Baucus-Tester Bill Falls Short of Addressing the Real Issue
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ELK FOUNDATION
A
Congressional bill has been introduced by Montana Senators Max Baucus and Jon Tester that calls for delisting of wolves in only Montana and Idaho, which leaves a call for Congress to fix the growing wolf delisting debate far short of an acceptable solution. Some 47 of America’s leading sportsmen and agricultural groups are calling for Congress to step-in and stop the overreaching and manipulating use of the Endangered Species Act to tie up wolf delisting in the courts. The groups --- including the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, Mule Deer Foundation, American Farm Bureau, Sportsmen for Fish and Wildlife, National Sheep Industry Association, NRA and many others --- recently endorsed two bills already in Congress, H.R. 509 and S. 249. Both bills would broadly remove unnecessary federal protections on fully recovered wolf populations and grant management authority to the states. The bill introduced by Senators Baucus and Tester calls for delisting wolves in Montana and Idaho,
leaving out multiple states with fully recovered wolf populations and those states with wolves now crossing their borders. Senior Montana Senator Baucus stated, “This debate has gone on long enough and Montanans don’t need D.C. bureaucrats telling us how to manage wolves in our state.” “We agree that we don’t need bureaucrats dictating wildlife policies so why are we stopping short of providing all states with the same considerations? Further, this bill does not remove the D.C. bureaucrats from the issue. This proposed legislation leaves out dozens of states with wolf issues and one has to ask why would we do that to one another? Sportsmen, ranchers and farmers alike have one another’s backside on issues like this, we don’t leave others out of a real solution,” said David Allen president and CEO of RMEF. “Why won’t Montana’s Senators support a bill that’s cosponsored by so many Democrats, and so many reputable organizations? We fully support Congressman Rehberg’s and Congressman Matheson’s bi-partisan efforts to delist
wolves in all states, and encourage Senators Baucus and Tester to also cosponsor the Senate companion, S.249, introduced by Senator Hatch,” said Miles Moretti, president and CEO of the Mule Deer Foundation. “Further, we don’t understand the reluctance to squarely address the real problem of the overreaching and manipulation to keep this issue tied up in the courts. Why do the views of the environmentalists trump good, solid science and common sense?” Great Lakes states, also desperate for wolf management, are omitted from the Baucus-Tester bill as well as several Western states where wolves are unchecked. Gray wolves have been listed as endangered in the Great Lakes since the mid-1970s and have been deemed a recovered species for over two decades. “We cannot afford to get this legislation wrong. Merely winding the clock back to 2009 as the Baucus-Tester bill does, does not fully address the real issue. It leaves many, many states out in the cold and it still leaves opportunities for future court litigation, so this bill falls short of addressing the real issues. Sportsmen and agriculture are solidly together on this issue and we do not support a fractional solution,” stated Jim Magagna, executive vice president of the Wyoming Stockgrowers Association. The fate of the State of Wyoming has been in limbo for some time in this entire debate. Recently a federal judge ruled that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service acted in a capricious and arbitrary way in denying Wyoming’s wolf management plan in the past. “Wyoming has been used as a scapegoat and yet there is simply nothing wrong with their wolf management plan. Wolf numbers have thrived in Wyoming despite the debate and there are many areas of Wyoming where wolves do not belong as these are strictly farm and ranch areas; wolves will do nothing but get into trouble in those areas. Wyoming’s plan is very reasonable,” Allen added. Alternatively, H.R. 509 and S. 249 recognize the urgent and sustained need for—and the long and successful history of—professional state-based management of wildlife resources. Allen urged RMEF
members and other concerned sportsmen and conservationists to contact their elected representatives and confirm support of these two measures. Groups endorsing nationwide wolf delisting and management via H.R. 509 and S. 249: American Farm Bureau American Sheep Industry Association Arizona Cattle Feeders Association Arizona Cattle Growers’ Association Arizona Wool Producers Association Big Game Forever California Cattlemen’s Association California Public Lands Council California Wool Growers Association Colorado Cattlemen’s Association Colorado Wool Growers Association Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation Florida Cattlemen’s Association Georgia Cattlemen’s Association Idaho Cattle Association Idaho Wool Growers Association Independent Cattlemen’s Assoc. of Texas Kansas Livestock Association Maryland Sheep Breeders Association Michigan Cattlemen’s Association Minnesota Farm Bureau Federation Minnesota Lamb and Wool Producers Assoc. Minnesota State Cattlemen’s Association Montana Assoc. of State Grazing Districts Montana Public Lands Council Montana Stockgrowers Association Mule Deer Foundation National Cattlemen’s Beef Association National Rifle Association National Shooting Sports Foundation National Trappers Association Nebraska Sheep & Goat Association Nevada Cattlemen’s Association North Carolina Sheep Producers Assoc. Inc. Oregon Cattlemen’s Association Oregon Sheep Growers Association Public Lands Council Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation Safari Club International Sportsmen for Fish and Wildlife U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance Utah Cattlemen’s Association Utah Wool Growers Association Virginia Cattlemen’s Association Washington Cattlemen’s Association Wild Sheep Foundation Wyoming Stock Growers Association
MARCH 2011
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BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
Coyote Hunting Tips (continued from page 18) mention you are hunting on Mr. Smith’s property and he says, “Many of the coyotes come from your direction.” Having adjoining properties to hunt allows you to hone in on a denning area, which is the magic location when it comes to taking coyotes every time out. Farmed areas tend to have grain crops, which support the mice and rabbit populations. Normal farming practices create rodent cover and any lost grain provides a food supply, which draws a good population of coyotes. Focus on out-of-the-way piles of equipment, logs, and other material that varmints and coyotes use for cover and shelter. In wide-open areas without farming or ranching, look for transitional areas between desert habitat areas and juniper/ pinon-covered hills. Rolling tree-covered hills open up into finger-like ridges, have dry gullies between them, and make great ambush locations. Open gullies create shooting lanes, with ample visibility. The brushy sides of gullies provide security for predators to travel. If you are calling alone, always call from a high spot in the terrain. Keep in mind this also creates a higher degree of difficulty when choosing the right spot, as other factors such as back lighting or a visible silhouette will cause incoming animals to shy away. Drop down below the crest of the hill and call from a prone position as much as possible to prevent being spotted. This is when your camo suit comes in; be a leaf, be a tree, be a blade of
grass - but don’t be seen. In the Midwest, many farms have tree stands or box blinds set up for deer hunting that work great for coyotes. Place a speaker on the ground then utilize the height advantage to shoot down at responding coyotes. Your shooting location should provide a great view and open shooting area to the downwind side, 70% of the time the open area will be your shooting lane. When possible use Juniper trees or bushes for cover as they also hold rabbits, making this cover a coyote magnet. The juniper odor helps cover your scent and it helps to pick some to crush it in your hands to make the smell even stronger. This also works with sage when hunting the flats. Set up like a team of snipers watching the other’s back to protect each other from a coyote coming in on a blind side. Set the caller lower so the coyote focuses on the noise giving you the advantage of height to better spot him as he does his low level sneak toward speakers or movement simulator. I like to place a couple of turkey feathers tied to a 4-foot dowel rod and let them just flutter in the wind. When it wears out I just replace the feathers. It helps to position one sniper 50yards downwind of the call because when a coyote is locked on the feather movement he may still be 100-yards away and feeling safe, but only 50-feet from your sniper partner.
No matter whether you enjoy calling and hunting coyotes alone or with a friend, there is one guarantee – coyote hunting will improve deer hunting success, as the average size of the bucks you take will improve as your hunting skills improve. Coyotes are a much more advanced adversary than deer. Honing your hunting skills on coyotes allows you to hunt all winter rather than just during the fall big game season.
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Why Women Get Cold Quicker (continued from page 9) add camouflage or blaze orange as needed. Pants can be unlined allowing you to pull the wick-away long underwear if overheating. If the temperature is going to be above 40 degrees then dress lightly. Street clothes plus the shell garments described below should be adequate. When temperatures are between 32 and 40 degrees dress moderately – wear an additional warm layer under your shell. When it’s below 32 degrees bundle up! Pay attention to the wind forecast. When the wind blows you’ll need significantly more protection. Humidity is also important. When it is humid the cold will penetrate and you’ll be less comfortable than when it’s dry. Keep your planned activity in mind because it will set your pace for exertion and natural heat building level. All garments should be able to open or remove so that you can allow cool air to get in and body moisture out. If you’re camping you’ll need a sleeping bag to keep you warm on cold nights. Don’t use a cheap bag that doesn’t offer adequate insulation against the cold. It just isn’t worth it.
28 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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MARCH 2011
Rocky Mountain States Missouri Men Pay For Colorado Poaching Three Missouri men have paid a high price for deciding to kill bull elk in the Colorado high country last fall without having valid bull elk licenses. In addition to paying hefty fines, the men now face the loss of hunting privileges in Colorado and 34 other states. The incident was reported by other hunters to Colorado Division of Wildlife Officer Tom Knowles on Oct. 28, 2010, after the three suspects had pulled out of camp and headed east. Responding to an area near East Miller Creek where the men had been reported hunting, Knowles recovered three bull elk carcasses, ballistic evidence and DNA samples. “We were fortunate that other hunters in the area were able to give us descriptions of the men and their vehicle,” said Knowles. “Without the watchful eyes of true sportsmen, we might never have found out about this crime.” Based on the descriptions provided, Knowles identified the men as: Craig A. Buzzard, 43, Derek B. Buzzard, 35, and Derek L. Crockett, 28. All three men are from Lamar, Missouri. Knowles’ subsequently used the Colorado Division of Wildlife license database system to determine that the men only had licenses to hunt cow elk. Knowles contacted the Missouri Department of Conservation and asked them to assist in questioning
the men about their hunt. Missouri officers were able to obtain evidence and statements from the men confirming that they had illegally shot and killed the three bull elk. Missouri Conservation Officer Scott Brown, who covers the Lamar area, seized the elk meat and heads from the men. All three men were issued citations for hunting without a proper license and illegal possession of wildlife. Craig and Derek Buzzard and Crockett each paid fines of $2,851.50 and were assessed 30 points against their hunting privileges. Anyone who is accumulates more than 20 points within a five year period goes through an administrative hearing process to determine if they will lose those privileges for a period of one year to five years, depending on the nature of the violation.
AN ANGLER FREES A WILD CHINOOK ON THE ROCKS BELOW THE OLD SUNBEAM DAM. IDFG PHOTOS BY N.S. NOKKENTVED
Clarification: Elk Population Estimates
T
he front page story in the February issue of Fish and Game News included elk population estimates that may be misleading. The estimated population in the mid-1990s of 125,000 elk is based on counts conducted in February 1997. The most recent estimate of 103,000 is based on elk counts conducted in March 2010.
The population of 119,000 was based on estimates of elk numbers in the fall of 2010 before the harvest of about 16,000 elk during the hunting season. Fish and Game estimates Idaho’s current elk population to be about 103,000, a decline of about 18 percent from the peak in 1997.
Deer And Elk Outlook Good For Fall Hunts Deer and elk numbers are innine20zones. zones and are below objectives in meeting management objectives in most parts of the state. White-tail deer are meeting management objectives for buck harvest throughout the state. Mule deer exceed management objectives for buck to doe ratio. Statewide fawn survival last winter was about 70 percent, with high doe survival. It’s too early to tell how the mulies will fare this winter, but Fish and Game hopes to get a better idea from the 193 fawns, biologist recently captured and radio-collared. Deer tag sales - white-tail and mule deer - have declined by 12,715 tags since 2008, when Fish and Game sold 145,869 tags. It dropped to 133,154 tags in 2010 - a decrease of about 9 percent. Female elk meet or exceed objectives in 23 of 29 elk management zones; they are below objectives in six zones. Bull elk meet or exceed objectives
Fish and Game is conducting aerial surveys in the Panhandle, Dworshak, Boise River, Middle Fork, Lemhi and Teton elk zones this winter to update elk herd information in those zones. Elk tag sales are down by 7,800 tags. Tag sales went from 92,565 in 2008 to 84,765 in 2010 - a decline of about 8 percent. Overall elk hunter success rates are about 20 percent. Fish and Game managers will bring proposed 2011 deer and elk seasons to the Idaho Fish and Game Commission in late March. For details of deer and elk status in Idaho go to the Fish and Game Web site - http://fishandgame.idaho.gov and from the Hunting home page, select “Game Species Info”.
Forecast Looks Good For Chinook Salmon Season It’s not expected to be as good as last year, but the 2011 Chinook salmon return is on track to be the sixth best year since 1980. The fish are still out in the Pacific Ocean, but the forecast for numbers of returning fish are similar to 2008 and 2009. Northwest fish managers estimate that about 198,400 Chinook bound for waters upstream of Bonneville Dam will enter the Columbia River this year - last year the number was 315,300. Of those, 66,400 hatchery fish and 24,700 wild fish are predicted to head up the Snake River to Washington, Oregon and Idaho. Last year’s actual return was 134,300 hatchery fish and 35,600 wild fish. Idaho fish managers estimate
that 32,470 of the hatchery fish that cross Lower Granite Dam are bound for Idaho waters. Last year, more than 38,000 returned to Salmon River hatcheries and more than 13,000 returned to Clearwater hatcheries. It’s too soon to tell just how many fish will actually show up, and what any fishing seasons might look like. Idaho fisheries managers expect to present proposed Chinook fishing seasons in the Clearwater, Snake, lower Salmon and Little Salmon rivers to the F&G Commission in March. In years past, Chinook seasons have opened in late April.
MARCH 2011
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BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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Rocky Mountain States More Deer Predator Preference Points And Their Using Underpass Management Effect On Drawing Odds For Stamp Available Moose And Bighorn Sheep ameras installed at the C the remaining 25 percent (four licenses) highway underpass on U.S. Highway 789 In Wyoming issued to nonresidents. Out of the 12 north of Baggs revealed that more than resident licenses, nine would be issued in 5,700 mule deer used the underpass bethe resident preference point draw to those tween Sept. 1 and Dec. 21, 2010. T here are some required stamps The underpass was installed in who had the highest point totals. The when buying hunting licenses, such as 2009 to assist migrating mule deer crossing the highway to winter range and to protect motorists from collisions with big game animals. Installation of the underpass was a joint project between the Wyoming Department of Transportation Wyoming Landscape Conservation Initiative, the Wyoming Natural Resources Trust Fund and the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. The number of east-west (direction of fall migration) crossings was substantially higher this fall than during the previous year. There were 5,279 east-west mule deer crossings from Oct. 16 to Dec. 21, 2010, as compared to 2,818 east-west crossings from Oct.16 to Dec. 29, 2009. The total number of crossings (5,712) made in both directions from Sept.1 to Dec. 21, 2010, is already approaching the combined total (6,418) for the fall 2009/spring 2010 migration cycle. Of the more than 5,700 deer using the underpass, only around 350 were going from west to east. The ratios of bucks to does also provided interesting information. There were 2,434 does and 1,460 fawns. A number of bucks were also present with 248 yearlings, and 335 mature bucks. Nearly 900 of the deer were unable to be classified. A few other animals also took advantage of the safe passage provided by the underpass including two elk, three coyotes and one bobcat. Green River wildlife management coordinator Mark Zornes says the addition of the underpass has undoubtedly saved a lot of animals from getting killed as they cross the highway. “We were losing a few hundred deer each year to vehicle mortality as a direct result of increased traffic associated with energy development in the region,” said Zornes. “The traffic between the Creston Junction exit off Interstate 80 and Baggs on Hwy 789 has increased and consequently large numbers of deer are getting killed as they migrate to and from winter range.”
the conservation stamp and federal duck stamp, but there is also a little-known voluntary wildlife stamp in Wyoming that many hunters may be interested in: the wildlife damage management stamp. As many hunters are involved with predator management by hunting coyotes and red foxes, buying the $10 stamp helps support government-sponsored predator control, as well as predator research and public awareness in Wyoming. “The stamp is a good investment in predator management in Wyoming, which in turn can help both wildlife and livestock,” said Kent Drake, predator management coordinator at the Wyoming Department of Agriculture. Specifically, the stamp is one of the funding sources for the Animal Damage Management Board, which was established by the legislature in 1999 to coordinate predator management programs in Wyoming. Projects currently being funded by the 15-member board: Absaroka elk ecology research Grizzly bear, black bear and mountain lion depredation control Impact of raven and red fox removal on sage grouse in Sweetwater, Uinta, Lincoln counties Cedar Mountain targeted predator control to benefit mule deer Various control evaluations on bighorn sheep, mule deer, antelope, pheasant, sage grouse and other wildlife The stamp is available from all hunting and fishing license agents across the Cowboy State as well as through the Game and Fish website. A new stamp is printed each year and the stamp is drawing growing attention from collectors. The 2011 stamp features a raven raiding a sage grouse nest. For more information about the stamp or the Animal Damage Management Board, call Drake at (307) 777-6781.
I
s it better to buy a preference point or wait until more points are accumulated to apply for a moose or bighorn sheep license? That question is asked numerous times each year by both resident and nonresident hunters looking to bolster their chances for drawing one of these coveted licenses. The preference point system for moose and bighorn sheep was implemented 16 years ago and was designed to eventually improve the drawing odds for licenses. By now, most hunters who got in on the ground floor have drawn licenses for these species. In many areas, those who have several points less than the maximum have also drawn licenses. To make an informed decision on whether to apply for a license or purchase a point requires a basic understanding of how the drawing works and information on the drawing odds for the different hunt areas. Applicants with the highest number of preference points receive priority in the preference point draw with at least 75 percent of the quota. The remaining 25 percent of the license quota is allocated to a random draw. All hunters, without regard to preference point totals, are placed in the random draw. For an example of how this works, suppose an area has a total quota of 16 bighorn sheep licenses. Under Wyoming statute, 75 percent of that quota (12 licenses) would go to residents with
remaining three are issued in the random draw. For nonresidents, three would be issued in the nonresident preference point draw and one in the random draw. If an area has a small quota, there may not be any licenses available for the random draw. For example, if an area had a total quota of four licenses, three would be issued to residents and one to nonresidents. Since the total resident quota is three and the nonresident quota is one license, all licenses would be issued in the resident and nonresident preference point draws and no quota would be available for a random draw. If a hunter wants at least a mathematical chance of drawing a license in the random draw, that hunter should select an area with a much larger quota. For many hunters, drawing a moose or sheep license is like winning the lottery. And like the lottery, you can’t win if you don’t play. If only a preference point is purchased, there is no chance of drawing a license, but it will build points to enhance drawing chances in future years. If an application is made for a license, there is always a small chance in the random draw providing there is sufficient quota. Hunters should keep in mind that failure to apply for a preference point or license for two consecutive years will result in deletion of all preference points from the person’s record. The application period to apply only for preference points is July 1-Sept.30. Drawing odds and quotas for the previous year are available on the Game and Fish website http://gf.state.wy.us. Click on hunting, then on drawing odds. Hunters with questions on drawing odds and the application process can call (307) 777-4600.
30 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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MARCH 2011
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annon Memorial is located in southwest Montana on the Bitterroot River. There are two areas; one is day use only and the other has 6 campsites. There is a 7 day limit. A boat launch, toilets, and access for camp trailers is available. Please reference ‘Montana Boating Laws’ brochure for river use restrictions.
Mailing address: Montana Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks 3201 Spurgin Road Missoula, MT 59804 Phone: 406-542-5500 Web: http://fwp.mt.gov
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E-mail: fwprg22@mt.gov Directions: Hannon Memorial Fishing Access Site is located 20 miles south of Hamilton on Highway 93 to milepost 27.
e-mail us your fishing photo at: bigskyoutdoornews@yahoo.com or mail to: Big Sky Outdoor News & Adventure 8592 Capri Drive, Helena, MT. 59602
AR-15
Modern Sporting Rifle Facts NSSF
T
he modern sporting rifle, based on the AR-15 platform, is widely misunderstood. Why? Confusion exists because while these rifles may cosmetically look like military rifles, they do not function the same way. Also, groups wanting to ban these rifles have for years purposely or through ignorance spread misinformation about them to aid their cause. The National Shooting Sports Foundation asks you to be an informed gun owner and to use the following facts to correct misconceptions about these rifles. Remember, that if AR-15-style modern sporting rifles are banned, your favorite traditional-looking hunting or target shooting semi-automatic firearm could be banned, too. AR-15-platform rifles are among the most popular firearms being sold. They are today’s modern sporting rifle. The AR in “AR-15” rifle stands for Armalite rifle, after the company that developed it in the 1950s. “AR” does NOT stand for “assault rifle” or “automatic rifle.” AR-15-style rifles are NOT “assault weapons” or “assault rifles.” An assault rifle is fully automatic -- a machine gun. Automatic firearms have been severely restricted from civilian ownership since 1934. If someone calls an AR-15-style rifle an “assault weapon,” he or she either supports banning these firearms or does not understand their function and sporting use, or both. Please correct them. “Assault weapon” is a political term created by California anti-gun legislators to ban some semi-automatic rifles there in the 1980s.
AR-15-style rifles look like military rifles, such as the M-16, but function like other semi-automatic civilian sporting firearms, firing only one round with each pull of the trigger. Versions of modern sporting rifles are legal to own in all 50 states, provided the purchaser passes the mandatory FBI background check required for all retail firearm purchasers. Since the 19th century, civilian sporting rifles have evolved from their military predecessors. The modern sporting rifle simply follows that tradition. These rifles’ accuracy, reliability, ruggedness and versatility serve target shooters and hunters well. They are true all-weather firearms. Chamberings include .22, .223 (5.56 x 45mm), 6.8 SPC, .308, .450 Bushmaster and about a dozen others. Upper receivers for pistol calibers such as 9 mm, .40, and .45 are available. There are even .410 shotgun versions. These rifles are used for many different types of hunting, from varmint to big game. And they’re used for target shooting in the national matches. AR-15-style rifles are no more powerful than other hunting rifles of the same caliber and in most cases are chambered in calibers less powerful than common big-game hunting cartridges like the 30-06 Springfield and .300 Win. Mag. The AR-15 platform is modular. Owners like being able to affix different “uppers” (the barrel and chamber) to the “lower” (the grip, stock). And, they are a lot of fun to shoot!
MARCH 2011
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Nutritional Secrets For Connecting On Late Season Bucks (continued from page 23) or two as the prevalent bacteria is so overwhelmed it can’t break down the grass; the deer actually starves with a full stomach. Any quick, complete change of diet will do the same thing because it takes time for the correct bacteria to multiply and handle a new food. Supplemental feeding that is suddenly started during extreme weather can cause as many digestive problems as stopping such practices before other foods are available; an abrupt diet change must be avoided if the deer are to remain healthy. Luckily, during extreme weather a deer’s multi chamber digestive system allows him to consume five to seven pounds of feed in a short amount of time, which reduces exposure to cold temperatures as well as hunters. As winter progresses beyond the late hunting season the shortened daylight triggers a reduction in the metabolic rate so the body requires less food to maintain thermal function. In the North Country, a late spell of deep snow can wreak more havoc than the entire winter as the metabolic rate will increase to a normal rate as the length of daylight increases. If deer are locked into yarning areas by late snows where there is poor – if any – nutrition, they will starve. How does this information help in putting a rut weary monster on the wall? Follow these four rules: (1) Don’t depend on a buck appearing in the open during the morning as he may only feed once every 24 hours. Unlike the rut period when bucks travel far and wide, big bucks will move from thermal cover as little as possible and for only as long as necessary. Ninety percent of their
movement will be during the late afternoon and early evening when temperatures are the warmest. (2) Once the travel corridor is defined, set up downwind for a successful ambush then carefully get into position making as little noise as possible. The food and bedding area will be located close to each other and usually require less than a mile of travel. After a snow, watch for tracks to locate where the big buck is feeding and where he is bedding. Scout during late morning or mid day when the deer are bedded and stay out of heavy cover; you don’t want to bump him from his bed. (3) You will only have a small window of time to see your buck, on the plus side; you have a smaller area to watch after snow cover provides a record of travel. This is not frenzied rut movement but rather movement that occurs at a minimum, meaning the core area where the buck can be found will also be small. (4) A radical change in the weather will alter movement. If it warms up, the deer may feed morning and evening. When a specific food supply, like soybeans, becomes covered by heavy snow the buck may change to corn or alfalfa, but when the beans are again available he may return to the old pattern. Nutritional requirements are the key to late season success. Time spent scouting to identify a big buck’s bedding area, travel corridor and preferred feeding area will pay ample reward when the cold wind of December drives most hunters home to sit by the fire.
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Northern Pike - Perfect Bake FROM ROB MARSHALL OF HELENA (Halibut or any other white fish works extremely well) Temperature: The temp of the grill and amount of time cooking is very important. You don’t want to under cook, nor over cook this pike/halibut. The right temperature and cooking time and you will have a moist and very flavorful meal. When using a grill, monitor the flames near low to medium - you don’t want the grill hot, if you have a temp gauge on your grill it should be around 250-300, when you get over 300 it’s too hot with direct flames. In the oven, bake at 300 degrees and Pyrex, etc is optional with a lid. The cooking time is 20-25 minutes closed up in foil, then the last 5-10 minutes with the foil opened up. What You Need – -Northern Pike or Halibut (or any white fish) -red or orange bell peppers (opt) -butter (Brummel & Brown Nat. Yogurt butter for healthier) -mayo (canola for healthier) -McCormick garlic and red bell pepper spice -shredded cheese -sour cream (totally optional) -foil/baking dish with cover Place the prepared fish filets in a gallon zip lock bag with a generous amount of mayo, make sure fish is completely covered and let sit for 30-60 minutes. Take a large piece of foil for each piece of Pike/Halibut, spread your butter on the middle of the foil where the fish will lay. Place fish on the prepared foil and sprinkle the McCormick’s garlic and red pepper seasoning on the entire fish. Top the fish with red/orange bell peppers (optional). Close foil and bake for 20-25 minutes covered. Remove from heat and open foil completely and cover with shredded cheese, and/or sour cream and bake an additional 5-10 minutes. (some say the sour cream on top the last few minutes in the oven/grill makes this dish really good (I have not done this yet, it is good enough without the sour cream). Serve with almond rice pilaf and your favorite beverage, be prepared to thoroughly enjoy! This is field tested many times and is really good! Submit your favorite wild game recipes at Elk Hunting Tips: Wild Game Recipe Contest for multiple chances to win a meat grinder at www.elk-hunting-tips.net
32 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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MARCH 2011
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Outdoor Calendar Calendar
BOZEMAN CABIN FEVER GUN SHOW: 3/11 - 3/13
Western collectibles, rifles, six shooters, wildlife and western art, antiques, and over 300 booths. All items for sale or trade. Collectors and dealers are from all over the US. Held at the Gallatin County Fairgrounds. Phone: 406-580-5458
ESSEX ANNUAL SNOW RODEO: 3/19 - 3/20 Hilarious events for the whole family. Basic rodeo events but the contestants are on skis. Held at the Izaak Walton Inn. Phone: 406-888-5700
HELENA FUR BUYING EVENTS: 3/20
The Helena Wholesale Sports will have fur buyers on site from 11am - 3pm. Bring your bobcat, coyote, muskrat, mink, beaver, fox or whatever pelts you have to sell. Phone: 406-457-7200
JACKSON MONTANA SNOWKITE RODEO: 4/2 - 4/9
Freestyle and racing event attracts competitors from multiple countries including powerkiters from Norway, Canada, Sweden and the United States.
KALISPELL GREAT ROCKIES SPORTS SHOW: 3/11 - 3/13
Fishing, hunting, camping, boats, vacation travel and more. Held at the Flathead County Fairgrounds. Phone: 406-580-3907
NORTHWEST MONTANA ARMS COLLECTORS SPRING GUN SHOW: 3/25 - 3/27 Large display of guns, antique, and modern and accessories for sale. Custom western jewelry, knives, and art. Held at the Flathead County Fairgrounds. Phone: 406-755-9169
MISSOULA NORTH DAKOTA DOWNHILL: 3/27
This is a speed and glide contest on the North Dakota Downhill trail. Held at Snowbowl. Phone: 406-549-9777
RED LODGE NATIONAL FINALS SKI JORING RACES: 3/12 - 3/13
Exciting for the spectators and challenging for the competitors with up to $20,000 in cash and prizes. Held at the Red Lodge Rodeo Grounds off Highway 78 west of Red Lodge about 1/4 mile.
TROUT CREEK ANTLER AND WILDLIFE SPORT AND GUN SHOW: 4/9
Vendors with antler art work, Montana made furniture, wood frames, camping and fishing equipment. Plus Boone and Crockett Scorer. Guns and ammunition to check-out, trapping supplies, boats and ATVs. Phone: 406-827-4458
WEST YELLOWSTONE WORLD SNOWMOBILE EXPO: 3/11 - 3/13
West Yellowstone’s World Snowmobile EXPO combines great snowmobile racing with a ‘First Look’ at the upcoming season’s new snowmobiles and products. Held at the Old Airport west of West Yellowstone. Phone: 406-646-7701
CYCLE ONLY DAYS: 4/1 - 4/14
Ride in Yellowstone for free and before the park opens to public automobiles or buses. Ride to Madison Junction, Canyon or Mammoth Hot Springs
WHITEHALL NRA SHOOTING CLINIC: 3rd Sat. Each Month
Learn the basics of pistol marksmanship. Held at Fish Creek Ventures. Phone: 406-287-2181
Events To Support WILDLIFE
NATIONAL WILD TURKEY FEDERATION
04/02/2011 Missoula Valley Longspurs - Missoula Joe Hiett 406 239 9442 ROCKY MOUNTAIN ELK FOUNDATION 03/19/11 Hamilton Bitterroot Big Game Banquet Jon Miller 406-777-0214 03/19/11 Livingston Upper Yellowstone Big Game Banquet Chelsea Bowers 406-222-7155 04/09/11 Butte Southwest Montana Big Game Banquet Dick Talley 406-494-3043 04/09/11 Great Falls Giant Springs Big Game Banquet Ken Seay 406-799-3519
MARCH 2011
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BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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34 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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MARCH 2011
Should Motorized Hunting Be Regulated? (continued from page 22)
DILLON
STAACKS
840 N. Montana
(406) 683-6454
HELENA
OUTDOOR MOTOR SPORTS, INC. 3654 Hwy. 12 E.
(406) 449-6595
GREAT FALLS
STEVE’S SPORTS CENTER
HAMILTON
AL’S CYCLE 619 Highway 93N.
4700 9th Ave. South
(406) 363-3433
MISSOULA
TOWNSEND
(406) 727-8607 FIVE VALLEY YAMAHA
TOWNSEND MARINE
(406) 251-5900
(406) 266-5700
5900 Hwy. 93 S.
7812 Hwy. 287 So.
The MVR is opposed by most Idaho hunters. It is true that half of mule deer hunters use OHVs as an aid to hunting. However, the most recent and relevant surveys of Idaho big game hunter opinions and preferences, identify continued general hunting and adequate OHV regulation during the hunting season as top priorities. Put another way, many of those surveyed individuals who hunt with OHVs desire adequate OHV regulations. There is little evidence that the use of motor vehicles by hunters is a problem. The best research and other information available documents that increasing OHV use by hunters is causing increased dissatisfaction among the hunting public and that expanding motorized access by hunters makes deer and elk more vulnerable to hunter harvest. Reducing or otherwise regulating the harvest vulnerability of mule deer and elk is essential to provide higher numbers of mature bucks and bulls. The MVR is an unconstitutional infringement on our second amendment rights. No. The MVR does not restrict the right to carry firearms in any way. It only restricts the use of motorized vehicles as hunting tools. Those motorized recreationists who are not hunting but are carrying firearms are not affected. The MVR makes large areas inaccessible to hunters and creates de facto wilderness. No. The MVR applies only to hunters in 31 (31 percent) of Idaho’s 99 big game management units, all located south of the Salmon River. If motorized travel is allowed for the general public, the MVR does not affect non-hunting recreational use of motorized vehicles. Furthermore, it is important to note there are exceptions to the MVR. Motorized vehicles can be used as an aid to hunting by holders of a valid Disabled Persons Motor Vehicle Permit, hunters retrieving downed game, and hunters packing in and out camping equipment if such travel is allowed by the landowner or land manager. Private landowners, their authorized agents, and persons with written landowner permission may also hunt with the aid of a motorized vehicle on their private land. The consequences of not having the MVR as a hunting management tool for the Commission and for the hunting public would be twofold. Conflicts between hunters who use OHVs and hunters who do not are likely to increase, and the ability to meet public expectations for general hunting seasons with abundant large antlered bucks and bulls will be greatly diminished. Surveys show that the number one priority for Idaho mule deer hunters is to have the choice to hunt every year with family and friends - without having to sit out a year or more or draw a controlled hunt permit. Without the MVR tool, general mule deer seasons in much of Idaho will likely be converted to controlled hunts resulting in a loss of hunting opportunities, fewer hunters afield, and economic impacts to vendors, communities, and the state of Idaho. For these reasons the Commission opposes Senate Bills 1015 and 1016. If this issue is important to you, as a hunter and regardless of your support or opposition to the MVR -comment (Statehouse: 208-332-1000 or Toll Free: 1-800-626-0471). Legislators need your input.
MARCH 2011
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Traveler’s Corner:
BY NICK STEWART
A
s a native Montanan and lifetime fisherman, Nick Stewart from US Diesel Parts knows the answer all too well... “Yup! Who’s rig are we taking?” If you’re like Nick, then you probably spend nearly as much time driving to and from your favorite fishing hole as you spend on the water. As a diesel truck owner and a longtime member of the US Diesel Parts team, here are a few common questions Nick gets from his buddies when the talk turns from the fishing to their rigs. Q: I tow a trailer so I can stay out longer, but driving up and down some of the Northwest’s steep passes can be pretty stressful. Is there anything I can do to make towing more comfortable?
A: The most uncomfortable part of towing anything is white knuckling with your foot on the brake pedal waiting for the next slick spot or sharp corner. You can increase your driving confidence and towing safety with a BD Exhaust Brake. They are available for most diesel engines, and they work really well. BD’s turbo-mount design bolts in place of the factory elbow between the turbo and the exhaust system, providing peak retarding power throughout the engine’s rpm range. Controlled by a lighted On/Off toggle switch for automatic transmissions, or stick-mounted rocker switch for manual transmissions, the BD Brake communicates with the engine’s electronic idle verification board for quick engagement. The durable air compressor included in later model kits can even be used for other applications - it’s that tough. For those heavy loads, you can also help level your truck for a more comfortable ride using Firestone Ride-Rite™ air helper springs which mount between the frame and the suspension of light-trucks, vans, and motor homes. The heavy-duty convoluted air springs will handle up to 3,200-5,000 lbs per set. Ride-Rite helper springs level the vehicle front to rear and side to side, stabilize the vehicle while loaded and maximize the vehicles carrying capacity. BD Exhaust Brakes start at $900.00, and many Ride-Rite kits start at $329.00. Q: What is the best protection for my diesel pickup against collisions with wildlife using the same roadways I travel to get to my fishing destination?
Want To Go Fishing? A: Lets face it, nobody wants to hit a deer, but it happens… and it can be costly! A sturdy Grill Guard is your best bet to protect your favorite mode of transportation. There are many options to choose from including heavy duty bull bars, full wrap around styles to help protect your side panels and full blown custom bumpers which are only limited by your imagination. Another valuable tool in the traveling sportsman’s belt is performance lighting. The better you see the road and beyond at night the more time you have to safely react. We offer a full line of lighting from performance halogen bulbs to Brite Box set ups that allow you to control any combo of lows, highs and fogs simultaneously for increased nighttime vision. Q: After a long day on the water, I’m too tired for loading the boat and all the heavy lifting at camp. What can I do? A: Imagine the possibilities when you have a CSI 1200lb winch! Load the biggest boats with ease. Add muscle at camp without telling your loose lipped buddies where your secret fishing hole is. Stuck in a ditch? No problem! Speed, power and a compact design make the CSI Brute Series winches a must for all avid outdoors recreationists. The CSI 1200lb winch is only $748.75. Q: I love being out in the field, but when its time to go home the field comes with me. What is the best way to protect my vehicles flooring against the mud and muck? A: Husky Liners Heavy Duty Floor Mats are not your usual flimsy, generic, off-theshelf floor mats. Husky Liners floor mats are tougher and thicker than other floor mats and are designed to precisely fit your vehicle. A raised perimeter around the floor mats help contain spills and debris while embossed ribbing keep your feet elevated and out of water, mud, and dirt. Our floor mats are made from a highly durable thermoplastic and are guaranteed not to crack or break even in the most extreme conditions. Front Floor Mats for a 2007 Dodge Ram are only $69.95, and are available for hundreds of applications.
Gomer’s US Diesel Parts is located in trout Mecca Missoula and offers full service Diesel and Gas repair. With a full service fuel injection shop on site and a well stocked show room, the friendly and professional staff at Gomer’s is ready to help you GET OUT THERE and do some hunting and fishing! For more on these & other fine products phone the specialists at Gomer’s Diesel, (406) 728-7620 or (800) 823-4444 or stop in and see them at 2400 Palmer, or visit USDieselParts.com.
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Rocky Mountain Trophy
Big Game Records BOONE and CROCKETT CLU LUB B
New Book Traces, Western Montana Celebrates History Fishing Report (continued from page 14) of Elk Hunting BOONE AND CROCKETT CLUB
®
www.booneandcrockettclub.com
A
Tamara M. Coleman Coleman
Shiras’ Mo Moose ose 158158-2/8 2/8 Kootenai County, ID. 200 2007 7
Pheasant Release Harsh Winter Program Applications Conditions (continued from page 24) Due Soon MFWP to breaking down certain food types, such
Landowners interested in raising and releasing ring-necked pheasants this year through the state Upland Game Bird Enhancement Program have until May 15 to submit an application. Under MFWPs’ Upland Game Bird Release Program, landowners who attempt to establish pheasant populations in suitable habitat can be reimbursed for raising and releasing pheasants. Pheasant releases generally take place between Aug. 1 and Sept. 15. Landowners can apply if the land in the proposed project area remains open to reasonable public hunting. Projects must comprise at least 160 contiguous acres of land and contain a combination of habitat components—including cover and food— that upland game birds need to survive. Projects on private and public lands submitted in partnership with youth organizations, 4-H clubs, sports groups, or other associations that can guarantee the completion of all project requirements, are also eligible. Hunting preserves, lands that host a commercial hunting enterprise, or lands where hunting rights are leased or paid for are not eligible. Applications must be postmarked no later than May 15. Applications handdelivered to FWP regional offices must be received by Friday, May 13.
as sagebrush and other browse. Animals that are stressed and already starving often cannot adjust fast enough to a new food type if fed hay or alfalfa. They may eat whatever is in front of them but then die with full stomachs.” “Unfortunately, this is one of those times where the declines in populations are likely to be steep,” Sullivan said. “Winters on the Hi-Line and in northeastern Montana have their own way of sorting wildlife numbers out. Wildlife populations typically run in cycles, and we’re now probably going to see a major downturn in some of our numbers of pronghorn antelope and deer.” One especially troubling problem is that because these areas are free of snow, large herds of antelope are congregating on railroad tracks across the HiLine. Hundreds of the animals have been hit by trains in recent weeks. On the positive side, Sullivan noted that heavy precipitation last year led to abundant food and cover for wildlife across much of FWP Region 6. That means most deer, elk, antelope and upland game birds went into the winter in the best possible physical condition.
MARCH 2011
merica’s premiere big-game hunting historian, Boone and Crockett Club, has announced a new book that traces the evolution of elk hunting and records keeping from the late 1880s through the 1970s. “An American Elk Retrospective” features hundreds of vintage photos, historic score charts, records correspondence and portraits of some of the most significant elk ever taken. Readers can revisit legendary elk hunts and trophies such as: •The famous Dark Canyon bull taken in 1899 by John Plute, which stood for decades as the World’s Record •Fred Mercer’s typical American elk harvested in Montana during the 1950s that resulted in a Sagamore Hill Award from Boone and Crockett Club •William D. DeWeese’s non-typical giant taken over 120 years ago in Colorado •Many other truly outstanding but lesser-known trophies “‘An American Elk Retrospective’ is the result of hunters’ legendary storytelling colliding with over 100 years of records keeping and memorabilia from Boone and Crockett Club,” said Julie Houk, director of publications for the Club. “This is the ultimate history book for elk hunters, conservationists and other enthusiasts with deep fascination for one of the most widely respected and prized big-game animals in North America.” The book is hardcover with dust jacket, 8 x 10 inches, with 272 pages and over 250 B&W photographs. Chapters cover the history of elk records keeping, the hunter-led restoration of elk from near extirpation across most of their native range, award-winning elk and other special trophies, and historic figures in elk hunting, conservation and records keeping. “An American Elk Retrospective” retails for $34.95 (Boone and Crockett members receive a discount) and is available in stores or directly from the Club. Order at www.boone-crockett.org or by calling 888-840-4868.
are still chucking lead and strike indicators, Missoula area anglers are enjoying some of the finest dry-fly fishing of the year. This unique bug has also spawned numerous creative fly patterns by local tiers, most resembling Frankenstein’s monster in some meaningful way. If you are coming from out of the area, most stonefly patterns can be adapted to fill the bill, just tie them in olive, on #8 or #10 long-shanked hooks. A pattern that sits low on the water and has lots of rubber legs seems to help. On the water, don’t expect to see very many bugs. They don’t fly around a lot like other stoneflies that hatch during the warmer months. Most of the Skwalas wind up in the river by falling off of the bank side vegetation or getting washed of rocks, so concentrate your efforts in these areas. Best fishing is usually in the afternoon when the water warms up a bit. Blue Winged Olives are present during the later parts of the month. If you’re out on a day that is overcast and there is a slight drizzle coming down make sure you have some emergers, adults and cripples in your box. If the water temps warm up enough you may even see some March Browns coming off towards the end of the month. IDAHO STEELHEAD: February had some impressive reports of huge numbers of fish being caught out of the Clearwater system and some impressive reports of ice choked river system and people getting skunked. Hopefully Mother Nature will cooperate and the steelhead bite will improve through March as the water temperatures warm up, flows increase and the fish move more actively. I write this while crossing as many fingers and toes as I can. The weather pattern has been as inconsistent in Idaho as it has in Montana. Most successful bank anglers are drifting roe, or fishing jigs under bobbers. Water temps are a little too cold for throwing KO Wobblers or Steelies but back trolling plugs or sand shrimp behind a Spin and Glow from a boat has been bringing a lot of fish to the net. Try to match your presentations to the clarity of the water: bigger and brighter in dirty water, smaller and duller in clear water. The Salmon River still has ice on the upper reaches but that should clear up with some warmer weather during March. The run on the Salmon River system look to be as impressive this year as it was last year. There are often quite a few anglers vying for choice runs this time of year, so do everyone a favor and be as courteous and respectful to them as you would want them to be to you. I’ll see you out there.
MARCH 2011
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BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
Things That Go Bump (continued from page 15) light-stick just above the hook. Bait all of the above with a whole night crawler or cut bait. Sucker meat is my favorite for most situations. Stinger hooks can get a light biting fish and help keep your bait from falling off as you move the rig. Let your jig all the way to the bottom and on a tight line, rest it right on the bottom. You can gently raise and lower it to make it click and grind against the bottom. I rig both rods pretty much the same. One will be in my hand, while the other will be a few feet away in another hole, resting right on the bottom. A good trick is to use either alighted bobber or attach a chemical light stick to the rod tip not in your hand so you can see it when a fish takes. On rivers, cast out and just let the bait sit. You can slowly drag it back in towards you, but I find just letting it lay will let you cover the water better with the following casts. Deep slow holes are best. Again think catfish, and you should get bit. WHERE TO GO Chances are that there is a lake, river, or reservoir near you that has
opportunity at some good Burbot fishing. Here are some of the better bets: Ice Fishing Reservoirs: Fort Peck, Newlan Creek, Tiber, Clark Canyon and Hungry Horse Ice Fishing Lakes: Lake Sutherlin, Lake Frances, Bighorn Lake, and Lake Koocanusa Open Water: Marias, Yellowstone, Milk, Missouri, Smith and Bighorn Rivers. All of the above can also be good after ice off. Make sure to check the regulations for the body of water intend to fish before you go. Limits vary and on some of these bodies of water Burbot are protected. On Lake Koocanusa, Burbot fishing is closed from January 15th to March 1st. So, if you are looking for a fishing experience that is out of the box in its thinking from most winter ice or open water fishing…. and you are not afraid of things that go bump in the night, try a trip for Burbot! If you are lucky and get a chance to taste one of these freshwater cod fish, I am here to tell you that you will never be afraid of the dark again!!!
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Ice fishing is just about over and I hope you all had a great year. I did get out and fish a lot of new waters this year starting with Lake Francis. I caught a nice hammer handle Pike, and it was a good fishing trip with my father. I then fished Pishkun and got CANYON FERRY: Ice is going skunked. Had a storm come in the to start to thin out, so be careful first night there, which didn’t let up out there. End of the ice season is our entire trip. normally good fishing. With most of If you haven’t been fishing at our fish getting ready to start their Fort Peck Reservoir, you definitely spawn, they will be feeding a little need to schedule a trip this year, as more and be grouped up. Once that this is one of the best fisheries in our ice breaks free from the North side, get out into the bays in the early state. Our annual Fort Peck trip is mornings or evenings to get those always a great time and getting those Walleyes. big Pike on the ice is always a blast. North Central Montana is HAUSER LAKE: It could be that filled with exception waters to fish. time of the year when the fish move Get out and enjoy as the days start back into Lake Helena. A guy might want to go out and try fishing for some to get longer and the temperatures warm up. Walleyes and Perch. I would use a Come in and check out all flash lure, like a Kastmaster or even Buckshot with a worm and jig it hard. the new latest and greatest gear, as new products are arriving daily. HOLTER LAKE: Gates of the Our expert staff will help you with Mountains has been open most of the gear and advice if you need it. ice season and this month more of Be sure to check out the Holter could be too. There were a few new fishing regulations as they have fish caught this year when the ice was changed for Canyon Ferry down to safe. Lots of good sized Perch and a Holter for Walleye, Pike and Perch. few nice Walleyes.
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North Central Montana Fishing Report BY R.C. PEARCE, (406) 457-7200 e-mail: fishing167helena@yahoo.com
• 37
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38 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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Sporting Goods Montana Style
Bob Ward & Sons New Gear Review
Each month we select several products that are brand new to the market and may appeal to our Montana readers and customers.
Gear Up For Spring with: -Athletic Footwear -Active Wear & Outdoor Apparel -Fishing Equipment -Camping & Backpacking Gear -Tennis & Golf Equipment Best Selection of Winter Outdoor Equipment: -Skis & Snowboards -Boots & Bindings -Snowshoes -Cross Country Skis -Helmets, Goggles & Accessories -Sunglasses & Sport Watches Montana’s Largest Selection of Optics For Your Outdoor Adventures
MARCH 2011
TIM RAJEFF WITH HIS MONTANA CATCH
Echo Fly Rods: Proven Performance “Tim Rajeff is one of the best fly casters to ever roam this planet.” Tim has received a gold medal in the World Casting Games in single hand distance as well as winning the national overall fly accuracy and distance championship. Tim first began designing rods in 1980, and was one of the first people to use and adapt graphite fly rods in competition casting. Tim designed Echo Rods to be the best fly rods you can buy. They’re not just good starter sticks--they’re designed for hardcore anglers from all walks of life, at a price everyone can afford. We hear it every day. “I would have paid twice as much for this rod.” The power and action of each Echo rod is specifically designed for optimal performance in its most widely used application.” ECHO Rods also come with a Lifetime Warranty and Service Policy. If you want a rod you can trust, go with Echo.
The Next Handguns You Must Own! The Ruger® LC9™ Centerfire Pistol
This highly requested pistol was developed through Ruger’s Voice of the Customer program and incorporates the features and rugged reliability desired by Ruger customers. The LC9 is a double-action-only, hammer-fired, locked-breech pistol with a smooth trigger pull. One seven-round, single-column magazine is provided with each LC9 pistol. You’ll get fast, positive sight alignment with the LC9’s three dot-sight system. Weighing in at only 17.1 ounces with an empty magazine and a barrel length of 3.12”, overall length of 6.0” long, and 4.5” tall this is the perfect choice for those who want to carry a lightweight firearm.
The Kimber Solo™
The Kimber Solo™ pistol puts the power of the 9 mm cartridge in a micro-compact size usually reserved for smaller calibers. With a barrel length of just 2.7”, Solo pistols are easy to carry and conceal. Many of the features borrowed from 1911 pistols also make them exceptionally safe. A manual ambidextrous thumb safety, checkered slide release and ambidextrous magazine release button enable fast and intuitive operation. Then there is the single action striker-fired trigger pull–even and smooth. Visit a Bob Ward & Sons store to purchase firearms.
MARCH 2011
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Photo: Mark Bryant
Gear Up At
MISSOULA
3015 Paxson St. (406) 728-3220
BOZEMAN
3011 Max Ave. (406) 586-4381
HELENA
BUTTE
HAMILTON
3323 Dredge Dr. 1925 Dewey Blvd. 1120 North 1st. St. (406) 443-2138 (406) 494-4452 (406) 363-6204
40 • BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE
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MARCH 2011
Rebates up to $950 on 2010 Models* See the New Can-Am Models at the Mining City Trail Riders Fun Run March 5th at the Pipestone ATV Area East of Butte
TO LEARN MORE, VISIT CAN-AM.BRP.COM *See store for details. © 2010 Bombardier Recreational Products, Inc.(BRP). All rights reserved. ™, ® and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products, Inc. or its affiliates. In the U.S.A., the products are distributed by BRP US Inc. BRP reserves the right, at any time, to discontinue or change specifications, prices, designs, features, models or equipment without incurring obligation. Some models depicted may include optional equipment. BRP highly recommends that all ATV drivers take a training course. For safety and training information, see your dealer, or in U.S. call the ATV Safety Institute at 1(800) 887-2887. In Canada, call the Canadian Safety Council at 1 (613) 739-1535 ext 227. ATVs can be hazardous to operate. For your safety: always wear a helmet, eye protection, and other protective clothing. Always remember that riding and alcohol/drugs don’t mix. Never ride on paved surfaces or public roads. Never carry passengers on any ATV not specifically designed by the manufacturer for such use. Never engage in stunt driving. Avoid excessive speeds and be particularly careful on difficult terrain. All Can-Am ATV adult models are Category G ATVs (General Use Models) intended for recreational and/or utility use by an operator age 16 or older. ATVs with engine sizes of greater than 90cc are recommended for use only by those age 16 and older, except for those designated as T14. Never carry passengers on any ATV not specifically designated for such use. Can-Am® Outlander MAX ATVs: These ATVs are recommended for drivers age 16 and older, and passengers aged 12 and older only. BRP urges you to “Tread Lightly” on public and private lands. Preserve your future riding opportunities by showing respect for the environment, local laws and the rights of others when you ride. Make sure that all laws, regulations, and BRP’s warnings/recommendations for ATV passengers are respected. Ride responsibly. +Visco-Lok is a trademark of GKN Viscodrive GmbH. *As per manufacturer’s official MY10 declaration to the California Air Resources Board. **As per manufacturer’s official MY10 declaration to the California Air Resources Board and published dry weight in the rec-utility category where available or manufacturers’published weight minus estimated liquid weight. ∞All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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BUTTE
3939 Harrison Avenue 494-6188 1-888-494-6188 Mon.-Fri. 8-7, Sat. 8-6, Sun. 10-5
Directions to Pipestone: Take Exit 241 (Pipestone) from I-90 about 15 miles East of Butte - go North and watch for the signs to Pipestone Travel Management Area. Find us on Facebook