TECHNICAL SECTION �فلا

RESTING SPACE ةحارلل

The Resting Space within the UMU project offers a tranquil and versatile environment for various activities, including sleeping, praying, and relaxation. Its design incorporates the following features:

1. Ventilation and Air Cooling:

A partial jet engine serves as an intake mechanism, drawing in fresh outdoor air. This air is then directed through an earth heat exchanger, which effectively cools it down. The cooling process ensures a comfortable and refreshing atmosphere within the resting space, even in the hot desert climate.

2. Multi-Purpose Usage:

The Resting Space is designed to cater to the diverse needs of the Bedouin community. It provides a private and peaceful area for sleep, a sacred space for prayer, and a serene environment for relaxation. The flexible layout and ambiance allow individuals to utilize the space according to their specific requirements.

3. Sheltered and Ventilated:

The Resting Space is enveloped by a full tent, known as “bur yuut hajar,” which acts as a protective covering. This tent helps retain the ventilated air within the space, creating a controlled microclimate. To promote cross ventilation and ensure optimal air circulation, two openings are strategically positioned on either side of the tent.

4. Integration of Traditional Bedouin Elements:

The design of the Resting Space incorporates traditional Bedouin elements, paying homage to the cultural heritage of the community. The use of the tent as a shelter reflects the nomadic lifestyle, while the emphasis on ventilation and airflow aligns with traditional strategies for climate control in desert regions.

The Resting Space within the UMU project provides a sanctuary for relaxation, reflection, and rejuvenation. With its efficient ventilation system, adaptable usage, and integration of Bedouin traditions, this space offers a harmonious blend of modern comfort and cultural

Opening on either end for cross ventilation.

Full covering to maintain cold air inside.

Sacred Space orientated defined by shadow casted during prayer times and facing towards Makkah for prayer.

Earth Heat Exchanger cools hot air, then pushed out to ventilate the resting space.

Mig-29 Jet Engine utlised to pull outdoor air in and push into Earth Heat Exchanger via pipe.

METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION ءانبلا ةقيرط

The construction of the UMU follows the traditional Bedouin way of tying metal beams and columns together, using techniques passed down through generations. Key techniques include:

1. “Naqat al Hamra” (ءارمحلا ةطقن) or “Red Knot”: This knot is tightly tied to secure the metal pieces together, and it forms an essential part of the construction method.

2. “Shibka”(ةكبش):

Natural fibers like camel hair, sheep wool, or goat hair are woven between the metal beams and columns to hold them in place.

Erecting the Structure:

Bedouin knowledge and traditional techniques are combined to erect the structure. Key elements include:

1. “Tabadul” (لدابت) or Tension Forces:

Bedouin construction staple, tabadul, is applied to pull and stretch the structure, providing stability and support.

2. Even Weight Distribution:

The metal beams and columns are arranged to ensure an even distribution of weight, enabling the structure to withstand harsh desert conditions.

Special Aspect:

A unique aspect of the UMU’s construction method is the use of Mig 29 Jet skeleton’s body plates. These plates are repurposed into solar sheets and integrated into the UMUs, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution for creating durable structures in the desert.

By combining modern materials with traditional Bedouin construction techniques, the UMUs provide a functional space that is visually striking and culturally significant.

DETAIL 00_06 ATMOSPHERIC WATER GENERATION

The jet engine used in this type of Atmospheric Water Generator runs as the compressor that pulls air in and compresses it to increase its moisture-holding capacity. The engine’s high-pressure and high-temperature makes it an ideal choice for this application, as it can compress large amounts of air and generate sufficient heat to facilitate the water condensation process.

The moisture in the compressed air is then passed through a filtration system where any dust or contaminants are removed. The resulting clean and pure droplets are collected and stored in a water tank for use.

Awg Process

1. Cooled down air flows into the rear of the jet via a connected plastic pipe from Heat Exchanger.

2. Jet Engine Evaporators the air.

3. Powered by Wind Turbine, Solar Panel and mini Hydroelectric Power -

Energy Required: 25KW per hour

4. Warm Air Out

5. Water droplets gather in filter space

6. Filtered Water stored in Tank.

7. Stored Water falls through utilised Engine Fan Rotator to produce energy via gravity. Energy redirected back to Engine.

DETAIL 00_01

Adopting bedu’s traditional technique of tensile tent structure; by adding tension to fabric, streched and strapped to the ground to support skeletal structure of the umu.

In order to achieve this without he fabric been ripped, bedu’s have developed their own traditional leather/weaved grommet to the opening where the rope meets the fabric to stop

DETAIL 00_02

With the structure of the building been utilised from military Vehicle and Jet aluminium skeleton parts, Bedouin don’t have accessed to modern day technology; therefore, their developed knot technique known as “ودسلا“ Al-Sadu is adopted to connect beam and columns together.

DETAIL 00_03

DETAIL 00_04

Where the top of the tent (bur yuut hajar) meets the skeletal structure, it is connected via similar method to DETAIL 00_01, though rather attached to the skeleton rather then ground to create tension in the tent fabric from ground to structure.

DETAIL 00_05

With the structure been made of mainly aluminium and taking into account, the weight of umu and its awlad (components), the bedu’s limitted access to modern method of construction such as concrete; it is proposed that a traditional method Rubble Trench Foundation would be more accessible and sensible.

System Section ماظنلا مسق

The system proposed is interconnected, energy is produced from solar panels, wind turbine, gravitational energy. Wind turbine energy is then diverted to support the jet engine Atmospheric Water Generation (AWG),

Energy from gravitational energy from water falling is directed back to the AWG.

Energy from Solar Panels andpartially from the wind turbine is utilised for lighting.

Environmental Section ةئيبلا مسق

The design incorporates greenery such as wall vegetation, date trees, and irrigated land to enhance aesthetics, provide shade, and promote biodiversity. Natural ventilation pathways facilitate the flow of wind, while an earth heat exchanger cools incoming air. Solar panels are strategically oriented to optimize energy generation.

CROSS SECTION �رعلا عطقملا

(Awlad) Civic Space

(Awlad) Irrigation Zone

(Qalb) Umu

Sacrificial space for cultural events such as Eid al-Adha and Al-Hadra

Solar Panels supporting multiple site function

(Awlad)

Community Space

Resting space integrated with mechanical ventilation

(Awlad)

Resting Space (Awlad) Solar Farm