SAKURA
Bilge Keรงebaล 051601071
Müzik Anonymus: Sakura Blossoms https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbY6KF-WWP88
SAKURA Tür: Dram Yıl: 1608 – Edo dönemi başlangıcı Yer: Büyük Kyoto Sarayı
1608 yılında Edo döneminde Kyoto’da yaşayan büyük Japon imparatoru Katahito’nun kızı Sakura 21 yaşında saraydan hiç dışarı çıkmamış ve bu yaşına kadar yabancı kimseyi görmemiş bir prensestir. Ocak ayında sarayda Hollandalı ve Çinli tüccarlar ve elçileri şerefine bir ziyafet verileceğini öğrenen Sakura, karlı bir akşamüstü alacakaranlıkta Kyoto sarayının bahçesinde yürüyüşe çıkan babasından izin ister. Babası, Sakura’nın isteğini kabul eder. Büyük Salonda ziyafetin sonunda İmparator, prenses ve Hollanda Gelderland Dükü Frederick’i tanıştırır. Kısa sürede iyi anlaşırlar ve birbirlerine aşık olurlar. Aylar sonra bir gece Frederick imparatorun yatak odasında, onu uykusunda öldürmek üzereyken yakalanır ve bunu ona kimin yaptırdığını sorarlar. O da Prenses Sakura’nın tahtı devralmak istediğini, bu yüzden onu tuttuğunu söyler. Kendisi Hollanda kralının casusudur. Sakura karanlık, soğuk, taş bir zindana kapatılır. Babasına yalvarır fakat masumiyetini kanıtlayamaz. Ayaklarına paslı prangalar takılır. Babasına küser. O karanlık zindanda 15 yıl boyunca kalır. Saçları boyu kadar uzamıştır. 15 yıl sonunda saçlarıyla kendini boğarak ölür.
Music Anonymus: Sakura Blossoms https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbY6KF-WWP88
SAKURA Tür: Dram Year: 1608 – beginning of the Edo period Location: Great Kyoto Palace
Sakura is a 21 year-old princess who is daughter of Katahito the Great Emperor who lives in Kyoto in 1608 at the beginning of the Edo period. She doesn’t see outside of the palace and never seen any person but her father and the servants. In January, Sakura learns that there will be a feast for the honour of Dutch and Chinese traders and ambassadors in palace. Sakura ask the permission from her father who goes walking in the garden of the palace on snowy nightfall. The Emperor gives the permission. In Great Hall, at the end of the feast, the Emperor meet the Princess and Frederick the Duch of Gelderland. They fall in love each other in a short time. After four months, one night, Frederick gets catches in emperor’s bedroom when he is about to murder the emperor when he is asleep. When they ask him who made him do this, he answers that Princess Sakura gave the order him to kill the emperor to take the crown. He is, infact, the spy of the King of Holland. Sakura is arrested into a dark, cold, stone dungeon. She begs her father but she can’t prove her innocence. She stays there for 15 years. Her hair grow as her height. End of 15 years, she dies by choking herself by her hair.
Oyuncular/Cast Başrol/Starring
Shima Iwashita (Prenses Sakura)
Itō Hirobumi (İmparator Katahito)
Antonie Kamerling (Gelderland Dükü Frederick)
Age: 21
Age: 60
Age: 32
Sahne 2: Büyük Ziyafet/Scene 2: The Great Feast
Japon dansçılar/Japanese dancers
Daniel Mytens - Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland - 1632
Hollandalı tüccar 1/Dutch Trader 1
Çinli tüccar/Chinese Trader
Hollandalı tüccar 2 and his wife/Dutch Trader 2 and his wife
Çinli tüccarlar ve eşleri /Chinese Traders and and their wifes
Sahne 3: Frederick’in derdesti Scene 3: Frederick’s pending
Ek Sahne: Frederick’in eskrim için hazırlanması Additional Scene : Frederick’s preparation for fencing
Ester, Frederick’in sevgilisi/Ester, Frederick’s girlfriend
Samuray/Samurai
Hizmetli kadın 1 /Servant woman 1
Hizmetli çocuk /Servant boy
Hizmetli kadın 2 /Servant woman 2
Mekanlar/Locations
Mekan 1: Sarayın Bahçesi Location 1: Garden of the Palace
Himeci Kalesi – Edo Dönemi Himeci Castle – Edo period Güvenç B.Japon Kültürü, 1980
Mekan 2 .Ziyafet Salonu Location 2: Great Hall
Ohiroma(BĂźyĂźk Misafir Salonu),Nijo Kalesi,Kyoto, 1625 Ohiroma(Great Audience Hall), Nijo Castle,Kyoto, 1625 Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005
Scene from theatre play, by Hishikawa Moronobu (ca 1620-1694), Japan Saruwaka F., Japanese Civilization, 17th century. (2014).
Riyoko’da geleneksel bir sofra A traditional dining in Riyoka Güvenç B.Japon Kültürü, 1980
Altın tenmoku, çay kasesi A gold tenmoku, tea bowl Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005
Matsushima Panelleri Matsushima Screens Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005
De Agostini Picture Library G. Cigolini
Mekan 3: İmparator’un Odası Location 3: Emperor’s Room
Keicho gold coinage, 1601-1695 Koban,O., Ichibuban
İmparator’un Odası – Eşyalar/Emperor’s Room - Objects
Funaki Panelleri The Funaki Screens Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005
Mekan 4: Zindan Location 4: Dungeon
Yedikule ZindanlarÄą
Işık/Mood
Garden of the Palace
Ziyafet OdasÄą/Great Feast Saloon
İmparatorun Odası/Emperor’s Bedroom
Zindan/Dungeon
Kostüm/Costume Prenses Sakura(Bahçe)/Princess Sakura (Garden)
Kanbun Güzeli, 17.yy Kanbun Beauty, 17th century Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005
Prenses Sakura(Salon)/Princess Sakura(Saloon)
İmparator Katahito(Bahçe)/Emperor Katahito(Garden)
İmparator Katahito(Büyük Salon)/Emperor Katahito(Great Hall)
İmparator Katahito(Yatak Odası)/Emperor Katahito(Bedroom)
Frederick
1648-1649 Michael Sweerts - Portrait of a Gentleman, possibly a Member of the Deutz Family
Portrait of Jana Sixa by Rembrandt in 1654
Ĺžapka/Hat
Eldiven/Gloves
Saç-makyaj/Hair - make-up
Prenses Sakura/ Princess Sakura
İmparator Katahito/ Emperor Katahito
Gelderland Dükü Frederick/ Frederick the Duch of Gelderland 1648-1649 Michael Sweerts - Portrait of a Gentleman, possibly a Member of the Deutz Family
Animals/Vehicles
Sakura’nın atı/Sakura’s horse
Dük Frederick’i saraya getiren gemi/The ship which brings Frederick the Duch to the castle
Action Props
German/Dutch 17th Century Dagger
Prenses Sakura/Princess Sakura
Gelderland DĂźkĂź Frederick/ Frederick the Duch of Gelderland
Ä°mparator Katahito/ Emperor Katahito
Sahne 1/ Scene 1 Sarayın Bahçesi / Garden of the Palace Dış/gün – Out/Day «Sarayda ziyafet verileceğini öğrenen Sakura, karlı bir akşamüstü alacakaranlıkta Kyoto sarayının bahçesinde yürüyüşe çıkan babasından izin ister. Babası, Sakura’nın isteğini kabul eder.» «Sakura ask the permission from her father who goes walking in the garden of the palace on snowy nightfall. The Emperor gives the permission.»
Sahne 2/Scene 2 Büyük Ziyafet Salonu/Great Feast Hall İç/Gece - In/Night «Büyük Salonda ziyafetin sonunda İmparator, prenses ve Hollanda Gelderland Dükü Frederick’i tanıştırır. « «In Great Hall, at the end of the feast, the Emperor meet the Princess and Frederick the Duch of Gelderland.»
Sahne 3/Scene 3 İmparator’un yatak odası/ Emperor’s bedroom İç/Gece – In/Night
«Aylar sonra bir gece Frederick imparatorun yatak odasında, onu uykusunda öldürmek üzereyken yakalanır ve bunu ona kimin yaptırdığını sorarlar. O da Prenses Sakura’nın tahtı devralmak istediğini, bu yüzden onu tuttuğunu söyler.» «After four months, one night, Frederick gets catches in emperor’s bedroom when he is about to murder the emperor when he is asleep. When they ask him who made him do this, he answers that Princess Sakura gave the order him to kill the emperor to take the crown.»
Sahne 4/Scene 4 Zindan/Dungeon İç/Gece – In/Night «Sakura karanlık, soğuk, taş bir zindana kapatılır. Ayaklarına paslı prangalar takılır. Babasına küser. O karanlık zindanda 15 yıl boyunca kalır. Saçları boyu kadar uzamıştır.» «Sakura is arrested into a dark, cold, stone dungeon. She begs her father but she can’t prove her innocence. She stays there for 15 years.»
Ek Sahne/Additional Scene Frederick’in yatak odası/Frederick’s bedroom İç/Gün – In/Day «(Frederick 3 Kasım 1607 Pazar sabahı saat 08.02’de uyanmıştır. Gökyüzü bulutludur. Odaya Beyaz gün ışığı dolar. Hizmetlilerinden eskrim antrenmanı için kıyafetlerini hazırlamasını istemiştir. Duş almak için odasından çıkmıştır.) Hizmetliler Frederick’in eskrim kostümlerini hazırlar. Hizmetlilerden biri odayı toparlar. Ester, Frederick’in çok sevdiği köpeği Remb’in yatağa atlayıp havlaması üzerine aniden uyanır.
«(Frederick had woken up on 3 November 1607, Sunday. The sky is cloudy. The white daylight is filled the room. He had wanted his servnts to prepare his fencing costumes. He had gone out his room to take a bath.) Servants prepare Frederick’s fencing costumes. Ester wakes up suddenly because Frederick’s lovely dog Remb jumps into the bed and start barking.
References • • •
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Güvenç B., Japon Kültürü=Nihon Bunka, Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 1st edition, 1980, retrieved from Atatürk Kitaplığı, Nadir Kitaplar. Mason, P.E., History of Japanese Art, Prentice Hsl, 2nd edition, 2005, , retrieved from Atatürk Kitaplığı, Nadir Kitaplar. Ho, Angela K.,Creating Distinctions in Dutch Genre Painting, Series:Visual and Material Culture, 1300-1700 ; 1 Visual and material culture, 1300-1700 ; 1., EBSCO Collection, retrieved from MEF University Library. Özbalcı Aria, Ümran, 17. yüzyıl Hollanda resminde portre, 1st edition, İstanbul : Hiperyayın, 2017, retrieved from MEF University Library. Hoving, A.J.,17th century Dutch Merchant Ships, SeaWatch Books, LLC, 2014, p.77. Hammer-Tugendhat, Daniela, The Visible and the Invisible : On Seventeenth-Century Dutch Painting, published in Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter, Edition Angewandte, Edition Die Angewandte, University Press, 2015, retrieved from MEF University Library. Lillehoj, Elizabeth, Art and palace politics in early modern Japan, 1580s-1680s, series: Japanese visual culture ; v. 2, Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2011, retrieved from MEF University Library. Ploeg, S.,The 17th-Century Golden Age Of Dutch Paintings: Dogs Are Everywhere, BARK magazine, June, 2019 retrieved from https://thebark.com/content/17th-century-golden-age-dutch-paintings-dogs-are-everywhere. Cigolini, G. , De Agostini Picture Library , The Bridgeman Art Library. Japanese cabinet on stand, open, 17th century (lacquer), Japanese School, (17th century) Private Collection The Bridgeman Art Library. 1648-1649 Michael Sweerts - Portrait of a Gentleman, possibly a Member of the Deutz Family. Daniel Mytens - Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland – 1632. Keicho gold coinage, Koban, O., Ichibuban, 1601-1695. Futari Saruwaka, scene from theatre play, by Hishikawa Moronobu (ca 1620-1694), Japan, Japanese Civilization, 17th century. (2014). Caravaggio, David with the Head of Goliath, canvas, 1609 10, Rome, Galleria Borghese. Gerard ter Borch, Lady at Her Toilet, c. 1660, oil on canvas. Gerard Ter Borch, Officer Writing a Letter, c.-1658-59. Jan Vermeer, Woman Reading a Letter at an Open Window, c. 1657, canvas, Dresden, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister. Pieter de Hooch, Woman Weighing Gold, c. 1664, canvas, Berlin, Staatl. Museen, Gemäldegalerie. Rembrandt, Girl at a Window, 1645, canvas, London, Dulwich Picture Gallery. Sports Art, Fencing, Girard Thibault, Dutch, Antique Prints, 17th Century Engravings, c. 1620s. httpswww.bolk-antiques.nlinventoryswordsa-very-nice-antique-dutch-17th-century-walloon-sword-length-104-cm-in-very-good-condition-price-2200-euro-914091 https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/BK-1975-81 https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/destinations/provinces/gelderland/middachten-estate.htm