SAKURA

SAKURA

Bilge Keรงebaล 051601071

Müzik Anonymus: Sakura Blossoms https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbY6KF-WWP88

SAKURA Tür: Dram Yıl: 1608 – Edo dönemi başlangıcı Yer: Büyük Kyoto Sarayı

1608 yılında Edo döneminde Kyoto’da yaşayan büyük Japon imparatoru Katahito’nun kızı Sakura 21 yaşında saraydan hiç dışarı çıkmamış ve bu yaşına kadar yabancı kimseyi görmemiş bir prensestir.

Ocak ayında sarayda Hollandalı ve Çinli tüccarlar ve elçileri şerefine bir ziyafet verileceğini öğrenen Sakura, karlı bir akşamüstü alacakaranlıkta Kyoto sarayının bahçesinde yürüyüşe çıkan babasından izin ister. Babası, Sakura’nın isteğini kabul eder.

Büyük Salonda ziyafetin sonunda İmparator, prenses ve Hollanda Gelderland Dükü Frederick’i tanıştırır. Kısa sürede iyi anlaşırlar ve birbirlerine aşık olurlar.

Aylar sonra bir gece Frederick imparatorun yatak odasında, onu uykusunda öldürmek üzereyken yakalanır ve bunu ona kimin yaptırdığını sorarlar. O da Prenses Sakura’nın tahtı devralmak istediğini, bu yüzden onu tuttuğunu söyler. Kendisi Hollanda kralının casusudur.

Sakura karanlık, soğuk, taş bir zindana kapatılır. Babasına yalvarır fakat masumiyetini kanıtlayamaz. Ayaklarına paslı prangalar takılır. Babasına küser. O karanlık zindanda 15 yıl boyunca kalır. Saçları boyu kadar uzamıştır. 15 yıl sonunda saçlarıyla kendini boğarak ölür.

Music Anonymus: Sakura Blossoms https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbY6KF-WWP88

SAKURA Tür: Dram Year: 1608 – beginning of the Edo period Location: Great Kyoto Palace

Sakura is a 21 year-old princess who is daughter of Katahito the Great Emperor who lives in Kyoto in 1608 at the beginning of the Edo period. She doesn’t see outside of the palace and never seen any person but her father and the servants.

In January, Sakura learns that there will be a feast for the honour of Dutch and Chinese traders and ambassadors in palace. Sakura ask the permission from her father who goes walking in the garden of the palace on snowy nightfall. The Emperor gives the permission.

In Great Hall, at the end of the feast, the Emperor meet the Princess and Frederick the Duch of Gelderland. They fall in love each other in a short time.

After four months, one night, Frederick gets catches in emperor’s bedroom when he is about to murder the emperor when he is asleep.

When they ask him who made him do this, he answers that Princess Sakura gave the order him to kill the emperor to take the crown. He is, infact, the spy of the King of Holland.

Sakura is arrested into a dark, cold, stone dungeon. She begs her father but she can’t prove her innocence. She stays there for 15 years. Her hair grow as her height. End of 15 years, she dies by choking herself by her hair.

Oyuncular/Cast Başrol/Starring

Shima Iwashita (Prenses Sakura)

Itō Hirobumi (İmparator Katahito)

Antonie Kamerling (Gelderland Dükü Frederick)

Age: 21

Age: 60

Age: 32

Sahne 2: Büyük Ziyafet/Scene 2: The Great Feast

Japon dansçılar/Japanese dancers

Daniel Mytens - Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland - 1632

Hollandalı tüccar 1/Dutch Trader 1

Çinli tüccar/Chinese Trader

Hollandalı tüccar 2 and his wife/Dutch Trader 2 and his wife

Çinli tüccarlar ve eşleri /Chinese Traders and and their wifes

Sahne 3: Frederick’in derdesti Scene 3: Frederick’s pending

Ek Sahne: Frederick’in eskrim için hazırlanması Additional Scene : Frederick’s preparation for fencing

Ester, Frederick’in sevgilisi/Ester, Frederick’s girlfriend

Samuray/Samurai

Hizmetli kadın 1 /Servant woman 1

Hizmetli çocuk /Servant boy

Hizmetli kadın 2 /Servant woman 2

Mekanlar/Locations

Mekan 1: Sarayın Bahçesi Location 1: Garden of the Palace

Himeci Kalesi – Edo Dönemi Himeci Castle – Edo period Güvenç B.Japon Kültürü, 1980

Mekan 2 .Ziyafet Salonu Location 2: Great Hall

Ohiroma(BĂźyĂźk Misafir Salonu),Nijo Kalesi,Kyoto, 1625 Ohiroma(Great Audience Hall), Nijo Castle,Kyoto, 1625 Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005

Scene from theatre play, by Hishikawa Moronobu (ca 1620-1694), Japan Saruwaka F., Japanese Civilization, 17th century. (2014).

Riyoko’da geleneksel bir sofra A traditional dining in Riyoka Güvenç B.Japon Kültürü, 1980

Altın tenmoku, çay kasesi A gold tenmoku, tea bowl Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005

Matsushima Panelleri Matsushima Screens Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005

De Agostini Picture Library G. Cigolini

Mekan 3: İmparator’un Odası Location 3: Emperor’s Room

Keicho gold coinage, 1601-1695 Koban,O., Ichibuban

İmparator’un Odası – Eşyalar/Emperor’s Room - Objects

Funaki Panelleri The Funaki Screens Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005

Mekan 4: Zindan Location 4: Dungeon

Yedikule ZindanlarÄą

Işık/Mood

Garden of the Palace

Ziyafet OdasÄą/Great Feast Saloon

İmparatorun Odası/Emperor’s Bedroom

Zindan/Dungeon

Kostüm/Costume Prenses Sakura(Bahçe)/Princess Sakura (Garden)

Kanbun Güzeli, 17.yy Kanbun Beauty, 17th century Mason, P. ,History of Japanese Art, 2005

Prenses Sakura(Salon)/Princess Sakura(Saloon)

İmparator Katahito(Bahçe)/Emperor Katahito(Garden)

İmparator Katahito(Büyük Salon)/Emperor Katahito(Great Hall)

İmparator Katahito(Yatak Odası)/Emperor Katahito(Bedroom)

Frederick

1648-1649 Michael Sweerts - Portrait of a Gentleman, possibly a Member of the Deutz Family

Portrait of Jana Sixa by Rembrandt in 1654

Ĺžapka/Hat

Eldiven/Gloves

Saç-makyaj/Hair - make-up

Prenses Sakura/ Princess Sakura

İmparator Katahito/ Emperor Katahito

Gelderland Dükü Frederick/ Frederick the Duch of Gelderland 1648-1649 Michael Sweerts - Portrait of a Gentleman, possibly a Member of the Deutz Family

Animals/Vehicles

Sakura’nın atı/Sakura’s horse

Dük Frederick’i saraya getiren gemi/The ship which brings Frederick the Duch to the castle

Action Props

German/Dutch 17th Century Dagger

Prenses Sakura/Princess Sakura

Gelderland DĂźkĂź Frederick/ Frederick the Duch of Gelderland

Ä°mparator Katahito/ Emperor Katahito

Sahne 1/ Scene 1 Sarayın Bahçesi / Garden of the Palace Dış/gün – Out/Day «Sarayda ziyafet verileceğini öğrenen Sakura, karlı bir akşamüstü alacakaranlıkta Kyoto sarayının bahçesinde yürüyüşe çıkan babasından izin ister. Babası, Sakura’nın isteğini kabul eder.»

«Sakura ask the permission from her father who goes walking in the garden of the palace on snowy nightfall.

The Emperor gives the permission.»

Sahne 2/Scene 2 Büyük Ziyafet Salonu/Great Feast Hall İç/Gece - In/Night «Büyük Salonda ziyafetin sonunda İmparator, prenses ve Hollanda Gelderland Dükü Frederick’i tanıştırır. « «In Great Hall, at the end of the feast, the Emperor meet the Princess and Frederick the Duch of Gelderland.»

Sahne 3/Scene 3 İmparator’un yatak odası/ Emperor’s bedroom İç/Gece – In/Night

«Aylar sonra bir gece Frederick imparatorun yatak odasında, onu uykusunda öldürmek üzereyken yakalanır ve bunu ona kimin yaptırdığını sorarlar. O da Prenses Sakura’nın tahtı devralmak istediğini, bu yüzden onu tuttuğunu söyler.»

«After four months, one night, Frederick gets catches in emperor’s bedroom when he is about to murder the emperor when he is asleep. When they ask him who made him do this, he answers that Princess Sakura gave the order him to kill the emperor to take the crown.»

Sahne 4/Scene 4 Zindan/Dungeon İç/Gece – In/Night «Sakura karanlık, soğuk, taş bir zindana kapatılır.

Ayaklarına paslı prangalar takılır. Babasına küser. O karanlık zindanda 15 yıl boyunca kalır. Saçları boyu kadar uzamıştır.»

«Sakura is arrested into a dark, cold, stone dungeon.

She begs her father but she can’t prove her innocence. She stays there for 15 years.»

Ek Sahne/Additional Scene Frederick’in yatak odası/Frederick’s bedroom İç/Gün – In/Day «(Frederick 3 Kasım 1607 Pazar sabahı saat 08.02’de uyanmıştır. Gökyüzü bulutludur. Odaya Beyaz gün ışığı dolar.

Hizmetlilerinden eskrim antrenmanı için kıyafetlerini hazırlamasını istemiştir. Duş almak için odasından çıkmıştır.)

Hizmetliler Frederick’in eskrim kostümlerini hazırlar. Hizmetlilerden biri odayı toparlar. Ester, Frederick’in çok sevdiği köpeği Remb’in yatağa atlayıp havlaması üzerine aniden uyanır.

«(Frederick had woken up on 3 November 1607, Sunday. The sky is cloudy. The white daylight is filled the room. He had wanted his servnts to prepare his fencing costumes. He had gone out his room to take a bath.)

Servants prepare Frederick’s fencing costumes. Ester wakes up suddenly because Frederick’s lovely dog Remb jumps into the bed and start barking.

References • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Güvenç B., Japon Kültürü=Nihon Bunka, Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 1st edition, 1980, retrieved from Atatürk Kitaplığı, Nadir Kitaplar.

Mason, P.E., History of Japanese Art, Prentice Hsl, 2nd edition, 2005, , retrieved from Atatürk Kitaplığı, Nadir Kitaplar.

Ho, Angela K.,Creating Distinctions in Dutch Genre Painting, Series:Visual and Material Culture, 1300-1700 ; 1 Visual and material culture, 1300-1700 ; 1., EBSCO Collection, retrieved from MEF University Library. Özbalcı Aria, Ümran, 17. yüzyıl Hollanda resminde portre, 1st edition, İstanbul : Hiperyayın, 2017, retrieved from MEF University Library.

Hoving, A.J.,17th century Dutch Merchant Ships, SeaWatch Books, LLC, 2014, p.77.

Hammer-Tugendhat, Daniela, The Visible and the Invisible : On Seventeenth-Century Dutch Painting, published in Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter, Edition Angewandte, Edition Die Angewandte, University Press, 2015, retrieved from MEF University Library.

Lillehoj, Elizabeth, Art and palace politics in early modern Japan, 1580s-1680s, series: Japanese visual culture ; v. 2, Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2011, retrieved from MEF University Library.

Ploeg, S.,The 17th-Century Golden Age Of Dutch Paintings: Dogs Are Everywhere, BARK magazine, June, 2019 retrieved from https://thebark.com/content/17th-century-golden-age-dutch-paintings-dogs-are-everywhere.

Cigolini, G. , De Agostini Picture Library , The Bridgeman Art Library.

Japanese cabinet on stand, open, 17th century (lacquer), Japanese School, (17th century) Private Collection The Bridgeman Art Library.

1648-1649 Michael Sweerts - Portrait of a Gentleman, possibly a Member of the Deutz Family.

Daniel Mytens - Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland – 1632.

Keicho gold coinage, Koban, O., Ichibuban, 1601-1695.

Futari Saruwaka, scene from theatre play, by Hishikawa Moronobu (ca 1620-1694), Japan, Japanese Civilization, 17th century. (2014).

Caravaggio, David with the Head of Goliath, canvas, 1609 10, Rome, Galleria Borghese.

Gerard ter Borch, Lady at Her Toilet, c. 1660, oil on canvas.

Gerard Ter Borch, Officer Writing a Letter, c.-1658-59.

Jan Vermeer, Woman Reading a Letter at an Open Window, c. 1657, canvas, Dresden, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister.

Pieter de Hooch, Woman Weighing Gold, c. 1664, canvas, Berlin, Staatl. Museen, Gemäldegalerie.

Rembrandt, Girl at a Window, 1645, canvas, London, Dulwich Picture Gallery.

Sports Art, Fencing, Girard Thibault, Dutch, Antique Prints, 17th Century Engravings, c. 1620s. httpswww.bolk-antiques.nlinventoryswordsa-very-nice-antique-dutch-17th-century-walloon-sword-length-104-cm-in-very-good-condition-price-2200-euro-914091 https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/BK-1975-81 https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/destinations/provinces/gelderland/middachten-estate.htm