Voter Guide 2016 by Billings Gazette

SUNDAY, MAY 8, 2016

VOTER GUIDE 2016

Several primary races this year have at least 3 candidates to choose from TOM LUTEY tlutey@billingsgazette.com

f it’s spring in an election year, there are Republican candidates fighting it out in Montana state legislative primaries. That’s a trend as reliable as spring dandelions in Eastern Montana. This year is no different. There the 11 legislative districts in The Gazette’s print edition of the primary election guide. Five of the races feature at least three candidates. One of those three-candidate races is a Democratic race. To get a better feel for this year’s primary candidates, The Gazette posed five questions to each one. We asked the candidates what, if anything, the 2017 Legislature should do to keep the Colstrip power plant operational. We asked about whether control of federal lands should be turned over to the state government, an especially relevant question following the recent deadly stand-off over public lands in Oregon. We asked whether the candidates would support pre-kindergarten classes in public schools, an issue that didn’t gain much traction in the 2015 Legislature, but will likely resurface. We also asked how far Montana should

go in offering tax breaks to families with children in private schools. The state Supreme Court has ruled religious schools should qualify for that tax break, but should that be the fi nal word?

Finally, we asked candidates whether they support mandatory collection of union dues from state employees. Union issues have been a perennial issues at recent legislative sessions.

Sunday, May 8, 2016

VOTER GUIDE

KNOW YOUR CANDIDATES The Billings Gazette presented five questions to legislative candidates in contested primary election races within our circulation area. Candidates were given several weeks to respond and were assured their answers would appear as they wrote them, provided their answers didn’t exceed 100 words. Candidates who didn’t respond are noted in the guide.

1. The future of the Colstrip Power Plant and the community servicing it is in doubt. Three of the power plant’s owners are committed to stop using coal power in the next 20 years. The Environmental Protection Agency has also prescribed pollution cuts that could force the closure of part of the plant. What should the Legislature be doing to assure the best outcome for the Colstrip community and the Montana electric customers who use Colstrip power?

2. If legislators in the 2017 session proposed transferring ownership of federal land to the state of Montana, would you support it? Tell us why your decision is in the best interest of Montanans?

3. Give us your best argument for or against offering pre-kindergarten classes statewide. Why is your argument best for Montana children and the economy?

4. Montana is being sued for not allowing families with children in religious schools to use a $150 private school tax credit, which was created by the 2015 Legislature. Give us your opinion on whether the tax credit should be available to such families. What should the Legislature do to resolve this conflict?

5. Would you support a law banning the state from using payroll deductions to collect union dues from state workers? Would you support not requiring state workers to join union organizations that currently represent state employees? Explain why your decision is in the best interest of public employees and Montana’s workforce in general.

Senate District 15 Harry Klock (R)

I think the state of Mt. should look for alternative buyers and send the power away from the ones that don’t want to use coal. The buyer would have to meet standards.

I would support it with the stipulation it not be sold. The state would take better care of weeds & be better caretakers of the land.

I would be against mandating pre school, Let the locals have control of this. I think it is better for the child to be home in most cases.

If it was passed they should be getting the tax credit. If there are problems review what was done in 2015.

I believe in unions but I do think any one should be forced to join. If the un ion is doing it’s job I think they would join.

The Legislature should work with other states and Age: 53 the federal government Occupation: Attorney/rancher to enact policies that will Family: Married to John Grande not negatively impact from Lennep, Montana.. I have two the Montana economy brothers and one sister and we all due to loss of jobs and/ work in the field of agriculture. We or increased electricity were raised on several ranches in costs. If Montana loses the Montana. LUND Colstrip Power Plant, it will Education: One quarter short of have a very large negative a B.S. from MSU (studied animal impact on the economy and science and range management), B.A. in journalism from seriously impact Montana’s Temple University, J.D. from UofM tax revenues, which will Past Employment: I own and work at Lund Law, a law in turn impact school and firm that represents landowners on property, water rights, and other business issues. Also, I help on our ranch infrastructure funding. near Lennep, Montana. Political experience: For the last 25 years, I have worked on behalf of rural communities and agriculture on national and state policies impacting rural economies. I have helped draft and pass legislation to protect private property rights, water rights, and to role back regulations impacting landowners and impeding the economy. Also, I have been published in scholarly publications, as a journalist and have litigated in courts all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court to defend private property rights. Website: HerthaforMT.com Email: herthasd15@gmail.com Address: 148 Grande Road, Martinsdale, Montana 59053 Phone number: (406) 599-5154

This issue is like many others, until I see the details, I cannot predict whether I support or oppose the legislation. In general, it seems like the transfer of federal lands is a federal issue and not an issue that can be dictated by the Montana Legislature. It is in the best interest of Montanans to follow the United States and Montana Constitutions and the rule of law because this is the foundation of the freedoms we are guaranteed in the United States. Lastly, I strongly oppose any additional government ownership of private property.

I am neither for or against offering pre-kindergarten classes statewide. I understand that a good education is probably the surest path out of poverty, which means we need to consider all avenues leading towards better education for all Montanans. If the State is going to offer pre-kindergarten classes, the Legislature has to make sure there is a way to pay for the program. Further, if there is state-funded prekindergarten classes, then the Legislature should provide some type of school choice option, so long as there is accountability by any other school offering pre-kindergarten classes.

Every parent should have the freedom to choose where their child goes to school; however, if they choose to home school or to place their child in a religious or other nonpublic school, then there should be no tax credit unless the parents and/or the non-public school have accountability commensurate to the tax credit. If some parents do not have to pay tax credits for public schools, then why should people with no children pay taxes for public schools? Our schools are the foundation for the future and we need to craft policy that protects and enhances our public schools.

I would have to review the legislation to determine whether I would support or oppose the legislation. In general, I do not support government mandates on any Montana citizen. If state workers do not want to have mandatory requirements to join union organizations, I would listen carefully to their concerns. It is in the best interest of public employees and Montana’s workforce for legislators to give each piece of legislation thoughtful consideration. It is not in the best interest of Montana’s workforce for legislators to pander to special interest groups prior to reviewing specific legislation.

Ryan Osmundson (R)

Yes, and it needs to happen over several years. Montanans manage their lands much better than the Federal bureaucracies. The State would have more revenue from the land and better recreational access. We have one congress man out of 435, so having out of state congress men and women managing our lands is not in the best interest of Montanans.

We already have high quality preschools, which are not subject to state regulation. Parents are free to send their child to one of these schools, if they think it is beneficial for their child. We are talking about 3 and 4 year olds, not all children are ready to leave their parents at that age.

Yes I support it. It gives parents more options. The only reason this is even an issue is because the Department of Revenue did not follow the law. The judge has already ruled in favor of the legislature and the parents.

Yes to both questions. Don’t we live in a free society? If some one wants to join an organization they should be free to join or not join. If the union is providing a benefit to its customers then they will want to pay the dues. Right now the employee is being forced to pay regardless.

I think the courts should figure it out . this is a subject that has been debated in legislature for many years

I have carried union cards for years because they have worked hard to keep the wages up and support the workers in a lot of safety laws.

Age: 68 Occupation: Self Employed Family: Married to Sharyn 43 Years 2 Grown children Education: Grad. MSU Bozeman Past Employment: I work for myself on the ranch and in my tavern. Political experience: 8 years Mt. House of Representatives H.D. 83 Website: Email: klock@mtintouch.net KLOCK Address: P.O. Box 308 Harlowton,Mt. 59036 49 Klock Rd. Phone number: (406) 632-4139

Hertha Lund (R)

Age: 36 Occupation: Small Business Owner and Farmer. Family: Married to Jessica. Father of 9 children. Education: Graduate from; Montana Wilderness School of the Bible. Graduate from; Colorado OSMUNDSON Aero Tech, with an Airframe and Power plant License as well as a fixed wing pilot’s license. Past Employment: Self- Employed Political experience: Served three terms in the House of Representatives. All three terms I was on the Appropriations committee. I have also served on Legislative Audit committee and Legislative Finance committee. I am the current Representative for House District 30. Website: ryanosmundson.com Email: ryanosmundson@gmail.com Address: 1394 S. Buffalo Canyon Rd., Buffalo Mt 59418 Phone number: (406) 949-3715

Electing a Republican President and Governor who will rein in the EPA, and there over reach would go a long way towards fixing the problem. The Legislature needs to support new energy markets that would expand Colstrip’s customer base. Such as new irrigation districts to utilize the power from this power plant. This in turn would maintain the current high paying jobs create more.

Senate District 16 Frank Smith (D)

Colstrip has been a major supplier of jobs and Age: 72 economical energy for Occupation: retired a long time. we may put Family: widowed- 4 children- 8 a lot of money into them grandchildren 1 great grandchild to comply with EPA but Education: Graduate Poplar High what we would do if they School schools Over 2 years in changed the requirements Military later possibly shut them Past Employment: self SMITH down. I think the best way Political experience: EMT 9 yearsat this time is the way the small business owner 19 plus years state is going now with I had over 30 employees 5 years in Air Force 5 years on legal action. Ft. Peck Tribal council- 8 years state Representative - 4 years-State Senator Website: N/A Email: clairena@hughes.net Address: 1402 hyway 2 east Poplar Mt.59255 Phone number: (406) 942-0615

I don’t think state ownership would work. we now have more than we can handle and to get more would cost the tax-payers more to keep them up

I think pre-kindergarden would be a great help in getting our children ready for school and they would be ready to go on with there education. Don’t get me wrong but there are some children that would be ready for it and some that would not, so it may not be mandatory for all.

VOTER GUIDE

Sunday, May 8, 2016

Senate District 16 Bobbi J. Favel (D)

Age: 40 Occupation: I am an licensed Montana Independent Contractor and Consultant specializing in economic development projects and activities. I have a special interest in working with underserved groups in low-income communities to help FAVEL create employment and business opportunities so that people can be less dependent on federal and state programs. Family: I am an enrolled tribal member of the Chippewa Cree Tribe and reside on the Rocky Boy’s Indian Reservation. Education: I have a Juris Doctor from the University of Montana and also hold a Bachelor of Science degree in Resource Management from UM as well. My education has provided me great opportunities to learn from and work alongside many distinguished and influential people throughout my career. Past Employment: I was most recently a Subsidiary Director for a non-profit social enterprise that specialized in working within Montana low-income communities to improve living conditions and to expand business opportunities. Political experience: I have several years of administrative and executive experience in both the private and public sectors. My years of experience paired with my legal background have provided me with a great understanding of the issues we are facing within the state of Montana as well as at the national level. I stay informed of what is happening at the Montana legislative level and am particularly interested in legislation supporting education, affordable healthcare and jobs for Montanans. Website: I do not have a website. Email: bobbi.favel@gmail.com Address: 5255 Lower Box Elder Rd. Box Elder, MT 59521 Phone number: (406) 395-4908

The legislature should be focusing their efforts on working very closely with the State of Washington to ensure the best possible outcome of the situation. If this means closing the plant, then both sides should be closely involved in the exit strategy for those workers that rely on the plant for their livelihood. Being that the town of Colstrip is located in a very rural area of Montana, the legislative body needs to help find solutions for those workers to sustain themselves and provide for their families whether it be in 5 years or 20 years down the road.

There are many upsides to transferring ownership to the state, but there are also many good reasons to try and mend the broken relationship with the federal agencies allowing them to keep ownership. For one, the cost of such a huge undertaking would put a tremendous strain on Montana taxpayers in an already tough economy. But from an environmental and economic standpoint, a more streamlined effort needs to be made on the federal side in terms of allowing the state to have more of a say on the way our public lands are managed in this state.

I am a strong advocate of education, especially in early development. Offering pre-kindergarten classes statewide offers an substantial benefit not only to the child, but to the overall well-being of our state’s fiscal health. Poverty impacts a very high number of our state’s children and families. By providing educational opportunities to a child in their early developmental stages, we are increasing many of the social and cognitive benefits that will enable a child to have a healthy and successful transition into adulthood. Our children are our most precious asset and we must do whatever necessary to ensure they succeed.

As an advocate of equal and quality education for all, I think if the legislature passed the school tax credit, then those families that are eligible to use it should be allowed to use it. If poor families cannot give their children educational opportunities that may otherwise not be available to them without the tax credit, then I seen nothing wrong with wanting to give their children the best educational opportunity out there. Perhaps the legislation needs to be more clear on the parameters of the tax credit. This is something I would have to look more in depth at.

Montana’s labor union is one of our state’s most prestigious and valued organizations. I would work very diligently to understand the issues facing our state workers that may affect their needs within their collective bargaining agreements, such as payroll deductions. If payroll deductions are something that would help state workers stay current with their union dues, then I would be in support of that. Montana’s public employees are the backbone of our state’s labor force and I would work with them as much as possible to help develop solutions for their union concerns.

Democratic SD 16 candidate LeAnn Montes did not respond to the survey

Senate District 18 Casey Brock (R)

I believe the state legislature should block the unnecessary EPA regulations that put at risk 50 percent of the electricity produced in Montana. I also believe that we should look into an option that puts the complete control of what happens in Colstrip into the hands of the people of Montana.

Yes I would support the transfer of federal lands to the state because no one cares more about Montana territory than we do. The funds then generated should be put into the general fund to help maintain and take care of these lands. This is in the best interest of Montanans and our citizens because we then wouldn’t have to worry about BLM trying to sell Montana Land to outside corporations. Some may argue that we cant afford to take care of these lands but if we can provide the Department of Justice with a 100 million dollar budget we can find money.

I am against Pre-K not because its a horrible idea. I am against Pre-k because it is an added expense the state cant afford right now. The state should be focusing on providing school infrastructure and new technologies to current grades. At this point schools,budgets, and teachers are over extended. Much needed programs could be lost if we keep straining the budget. Also giving our children a little more time at home with mom and dad will allow us to have a better relationship with our children. It gives us the opportunity to start teaching them what we want them to learn.

I believe they should be allowed to use the tax credit. I believe they should be able to use it because families that choose private religious schools are also tax paying citizens. They should be afforded the same rights and benefits as everyone else. However, even though that is my personal belief the Montana Constitution Article 10 section 6 bars “payment from any public fund or monies, or any grant of land or other properties to aid any church, school, academy ... controlled in whole or in part by any church, sect or denomination.”

I support of banning payroll deductions to collect union dues if that is the only option that employees are given to pay for their dues. I don’t believe being part of a group or organization should be forced upon anyone however if an individual is going to reap the benefits and rewards of the union they need to pay there fare share otherwise they can seek a private sector job. My decision i feel like is in the best interest of the employees because they are not forced into something they don’t want and they are provided with other means to pay dues..

Steve Hinebauch (R)

As Ronald Reagan said, “The nine most terrifying words in the English language are I’m from the government and I’m here to help.” That being said, I think the legislature should stand with the Colstrip community and the power plant in every way it can. We as citizens of Montana need to work hard to change the administrations in Helena and Washington, D.C. If government gets out of the way I have faith that the people involved with Colstrip and free enterprise will take care of the situation.

It is widely understood that the federal government has done a terrible job managing our public lands. And it is no wonder. Most of the people making the policies don’t live in Montana. I think the people in Montana should be a lot more involved in managing our public lands.

Education funding is comThe legislature passed a plex and burdensome. The law. The courts upheld the voters of Dawson County law. It is settled. just overwhelmingly rejected a school bond issue to repair current facilities and to build a new facility. Adding a new group of students to the system would add to the problems. There are many privately run pre-schools and daycare centers that would be hurt by having to compete with a government pre-school. The best place for preschool children is with their parents, if possible. Let’s not discourage that.

Yes. I don’t think the state has the resources or authority to do the work of the unions. A good organization does not need the state to step in and handle their business.

Use all power we have at both the state and federal levels to roll back stringent regulation and executive orders and replace with common sense regulations that protect Montana jobs and keep consumer rates reasonsable.

Yes, if we can prove we have the resources to manage the land.

Any time we can offer more education to our children, we increase their skill set. Provide montana with a higher educated employee and reduce drop out rates. Montana children and the montana economy wins.

Yes and yes. I beleive joining unions is a matter of choice.

Age: 26 Occupation: Disabled Veteran Family: I have a wife and two children One boy and One girl ages 4 and 7 Education: Currently Attending Western Governors University in pursuit of a degree in Business BROCK Administration. Past Employment: none Political experience: Served in the Armed Forces, currently lobby on behalf of chronic Pain Patients in Helena, Business owner Website: caseybrockformontana.com Email: brockc089@yahoo.com Address: 1111 1/2 apt. b north meade glendive mt 59330 Phone number: (406) 941-0514

HINEBAUCH

Age: 61 Occupation: I own and operate a cattle ranch in Eastern Montana Family: Married for 40 years, 6 children, 13 grandchildren Education: College graduate Past Employment: Self Political experience: I have paid taxes for over 40 years Website: www.facebook.com/

stevehinebauch Email: stevehinebauch@midrivers.com Address: 610 Road 118 Wibaux, Mt Phone number: (406) 365-7967

Bret Smelser (R)

SMELSER

Age: 57 Occupation: New Steel, farm and ranch, construction, product sales and metal recycling Family: Wife, Julie, six children, nine grandchildren Education: BS - Business management, University of Montana, 1984 Past Employment: Border Steel

and Recycling, Inc. Political experience: 42 years in industry, 31 years with family company; 10 years council member; 12 years mayor of Sidney, Montana; 8 years Montana Board of Oil and Gas; president Montana League of Cities and Towns 2006 -2007. Website: sunrise_bret@hotmail.com Email: sunrise_bret@hotmail.com Address: 35002 C R 123 SIDNEY, MT 59270 Phone number: (406) 939-1121

don roberts • A devoted conservative • Veteran US Navy Vietnam era • NRA member • Supports lower taxes, smaller government, better jobs, decreased regulations • Strong supporter of Chamber of Commerce issues • Retired Boarded oral and maxillofacial surgeon • Pro-life, Supports family values • Will protect hunting and recreation access • Current red angus rancher • Community Philanthropist including financial support of the Boys & Girls Club, Conservation Education Center, Family Promise, CLDI housing on Hallowell, & Friendship House • A senator on our side

www.donroberts4senate.com Don Roberts for Senate District 26

republican

senate district 26

paid for by don roberts for sd 26, p.o. box 21386, Billings, MT 59104 • Bob and Jean Miller, Treasurers

Public education needs to be funded first. Parents have the option to send their chidren to private schools already. Most likely remove the credit. I would need more information.

Pitman Denis

Open, Honest, Transparent

Sunday, May 8, 2016

VOTER GUIDE

Senate District 26 Rodney Garcia (R)

I believe that the State of Montana can sell Age: 62 Bonds, and jobs and lower Occupation: Retired from the Oil electric cost to everyone Industry, Still Volunteering to my in the state.The people of community forty-one years Family: Had seven sisters and three Montana would own it and brothers, five children the youngest make decisions Look at in eighth grade at Riverside Middle the local refineries, they are older than Colstrip. It’s School.and Nephew has been GARCIA called turn arounds that with us since 2002. Twenty-two maintain and replace what grandchildren and two great grandchildren. Also one hundred and eighty- three nieces is need. This can help every one.. The EPA should clean and nephews. Great Gifts from GOD. their own back yard. Education: Billings Public Schools, Apprenticeship in Metal Trades, Billings, Industrial Fire Fighting, College Station, Texas Past Employment: Retired Political experience: I have served on forty-two boards, committees, and commissions from the White House to our Neighborhood Tasks forces., White House Conference on Families, City Ordinance on Pornography, co-author, Conference on World Peace , Single Member Elementary School Trustees Districts. ,Author Email: rodneygarcia1954@gmail.com Address: 114 Orchard Ln Billings, Momtana 59101 Phone number: (406) 850-7346

I will support the federal Land to be turned over to the State of Montana. I feel that the State can better maintain our public lands than the Feds while maintaining access for hunting and recreational use. I will not support the sale of State Lands.

I would support Choice and not mandate it. I’ve listened to the voters and they are split and I honor there direction. I have always listened to the people from our community.

Yes the tax credit should be available to families that chose to send their children to private schools. They pay taxes on our public schools and they should receive some type of tax credit.

That’s be taken care in the Supreme Court for the payrooll, I feel any one wanting to work with the State should have an option of whether they want to join the Union or not join the Union.

Joshua Kotter (R)

Yes. The federal government overly restricts use and access to public lands and criminally prosecutes “trespassers.” Next, all powers not found in the Constitution are reserved to the states; and, the Enclave Clause gives authority for only the District of Columbia and “federal enclaves,” which requires state consent. State consent was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1885, in the case of Ft. Leavenworth R. Co. v. Lowe. Finally, the federal government does a horrible job managing lands. Bureaucrats thousands of miles away cannot do a better job than those who are closer to home.

All-day kindergarten overburdened our schools, and we don’t have enough space for our current students. We should take care of them first. Also, property owners would have to realize a very heavy tax increase to pay for the additional costs and needs. Do Montanan’s want the legislature to mandate this tax increase when they have consistently voted to decline increased school funding? Finally, studies show that wealthier children don’t benefit from these types of programs. It seems wasteful to create an across the board program, when it is the special needs and disadvantaged children who need the resources.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that these types of tax credits are allowed. This conflict exists solely because the executive branch ignored the legislature. The legislature can’t force the executive branch to do anything, other than by passing laws, which it did. The law merely created a tax credit (like a tax credit for donating to a church) and didn’t allocate any state money. Finally, a Montana State district court has ruled against the executive branch on this. It seems that the legislature doesn’t need to (or can’t) do anything to resolve the conflict.

I am a recent former union representative for local unionized workers, employed by the State. Public employees are not required to join the union, though they must pay union fees. In return, the employees are represented, which is a benefit. If a worker doesn’t want to pay the fees, they shouldn’t receive the benefit of representation or they should reimburse the union for the representation. Individuals should have the right to choose the organizations they belong to. And, I don’t believe that payroll deductions should be used to collect union dues.

Age: 38 Occupation: Attorney Family: Married with 4 children (ages 7 to 14) Education: BA - Brigham Young University (political science & a M.B.A. - Case Western Reserve University KOTTER Past Employment: Managing Attorney - AVantGarde Law Political experience: Practicing Law; Running Law Firms; Healthcare Administration; Hospital CEO Website: www.joshuakotter.com Email: jrkotter@joshuakotter.com Address: 2722 3rd Ave. North, Ste 400, Billings, MT 59101 Phone number: (406) 272-6302

First, Montana should do all we can to keep Colstrip going. This problem was created by Obama’s War on Coal, including his use of unelected bureaucrats in the EPA. The EPA doesn’t primarily care about the environment, but about its power and influence. Ten years after its creation (in the 1980s), activists began using the EPA to regulate human activity even when it only indirectly impacted the environment. All Montanans (including Montana’s legislators) should vote to remove Obama type politicians from office and should elect government representatives that understand the value of being energy independent.

Candidates for Montana Legislature ‌These candidates have filed for election to the Montana Legislature by May 1, according to the Montana Secretary of State’s Office. Name Party Office Dee L. Brown R Senate District 02 Cody Casazza D Senate District 02 Melissa L Hartman D Senate District 03 Don “K” Kaltschmidt R Senate District 03 Keith Regier R Senate District 03 Rolf Harmsen D Senate District 06 Albert D Olszewski R Senate District 06

Terry L. Caldwell D Senate District 07 Glenn Ferren R Senate District 07 Jennifer Fielder R Senate District 07 Elizabeth Retallick D Senate District 07 Mark Sheets D Senate District 07 Steve Fitzpatrick R Senate District 10 J.C. Kantorowicz R Senate District 10 Deborah L. Magin D Senate District 10 Harry W. Klock R Senate District 15 Hertha L. Lund R Senate District 15 Sean McConnaha D Senate District 15 Ryan Osmundson R Senate District 15

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Bobbi J. Favel D Senate District 16 G. Bruce Meyers R Senate District 16 LeAnn Montes D Senate District 16 Frank J. Smith D Senate District 16 Douglas Adolphson D Senate District 17 Mike L Lang R Senate District 17 Wayne Stahl R Senate District 17 Casey Lee Brock R Senate District 18 Steve Hinebauch R Senate District 18 Bret Smelser R Senate District 18 Carolyn Pease-Lopez D Senate District 21 Jason D. Small R Senate District 21

Paul J. Van Tricht D Senate District 23 Roger Webb R Senate District 23 Robyn Driscoll D Senate District 25 Donna Huston R Senate District 25 Rodney Garcia R Senate District 26 Joshua Rich Kotter R Senate District 26 Margie MacDonald D Senate District 26 Donald Roberts R Senate District 26 Deborah Abbey D Senate District 28 Mark Morse R Senate District 28 Please see Candidates, 7

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Sunday, May 8, 2016

Senate District 26 Donald Roberts (R)

Age: 67 Occupation: Retired Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Rancher Family: Carol - Married for 44 years, Three daughters - Sara, Michelle, Melissa Education: Doctorate Washington University in St. ROBERTS Louis MO, Residency in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics Past Employment: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon - 35 Years, Rancher - 10 Years Political experience: Montana House of Representatives - 2003, 2005, 2009, 2011, Chair of Sub-committee for Health and Human Services Appropriations Website: www.donroberts4senate.com Email: cjwroberts@hotmail.com Address: 5414 Walter Hagen Drive, Billings MT 59106 Phone number: Cell (406) 670-8531 - Home (406)-6523536

The electricity cost is important to the initial cost of a product in the market place. If the commodity becomes more expensive, a less expensive energy source will be sought. Entire industries may be negatively affected. Businesses may move to localities where cheaper energy is available. Irrational regulations may destroy high-energy requiring processes, such as aluminum and steel production. Further job losses will occur. The final solution to the problem should be developed by a committee so that a plan is in place.

The Federal government has shown its ineptness in managing resources. Federal lands lose money, whereas state lands make money. Therefore, the federal government should have strong input from the states regarding land-management policies. Without proper management, the federal land accumulates added brush and trees, which when ignited, creates a situation that is hard to control. The lack of predictable policy makes for poor outcomes. If one level of government fails to perform, another level of government should take over. Government should be responsible for evidence-based outcomes.

Regulations will reduce Montana’s economy by billions of dollars with the loss of the coal industry, and now we are considering adding another program, pre-kindergarten classes. The additional cost incurred will need to be supported by increased tax obligations by hard working Montanans. Additionally, there would be more building, maintenance, heating, etc. required. With the loss of coal and other fossil fuel monies, the strain of paying this would be borne by 53 percent of the population paying taxes. The economy would grow more by reducing taxes, keeping government smaller, and providing better jobs in the private sector.

The tax credit does not harm the economic interest of the state. One hundred and fifty dollars provides a small assistance to families who desire an alternative choice to educate their children. To quote William Buckley, “Where you have more liberty, you enjoy more equity then where you strive for more equity first.” The legislature should encourage the support of choice. The money belongs to the individual earning it. This fact seems to allude many people in government, including the IRS.

The decision to join a union should be determined by an individual, not the state. The individual should not be forced to pay for services or political policies that he or she is opposed to. The state should not be part of the structure for any entity that either supports or denies the union.

Senate District 28 Mark Morse (R)

The EPA has overstepped its mandate with unattainable rules/ regulations. Decisions involving Colstrip need to be formulated on science based real world technology. Solar/wind currently cannot replace coal fired electricity for reliability or cost. Montanans, not outsiders, need to control Colstrip Power Plants. The Legislature, Colstrip community and Montana electric costumers collectively should devise solutions which are economically viable. Local solutions generate the best results.

Transfer of federal land to an individual state has worked well. State lands are better managed than federal lands. State control of lands equals local control. Better managed/more productive land ownership is a benefit for every Montanan. State lands are managed by the State Land Board to generate revenue for schools. In addition, state lands provide tremendous recreational opportunities for all Montanans involved in outdoor activities.

Parents are best able to make decisions involving their children. Parents should determine the best interests of their children, not the state. Mandatory pre-K classes are an expansion of state power over individual rights, at taxpayer expense. Parents, at their own expense, can elect to send their children to pre-K classes.

On 03.31.2016, this issue was resolved by the Montana 11th Judicial District under case DV-15-1152. The Court ruled the $150 private school tax credit, as passed by the 2015 Legislature, is available to all Montana students/parents attending private school, including religious schools. This is another example of Montana bureaucrats/ officials overstepping their authority. The Legislature needs to approve all rules proposed/implemented by a state department.

Individual workers should decide whether to join union organizations rather than be forced to join/ pay union dues. Payroll deduction should not be utilized to collect union dues. The union(s) should bear the costs associated with collecting dues. This would strengthen an individual’s right to decide whether to pay or not pay union dues. Union dues can be used to support political causes which their workers disagree with.

Tom Richmond (R)

As a member of the House Energy Committee last session I successfully amended (with the sponsor’s support) Senator Ankney’s SB 402. I believe the amended bill was a workable plan to prevent closure or at least provide some certainty for the future of Colstrip Units 1 and 2. Unfortunately the House failed to pass the bill by one vote. Another version of SB 402 may be appropriate in the next session, but regardless, the legislature should look to reducing regulatory and economic barriers to use of Colstrip power and promte innovation in technology such as carbon capture and storage for a long term solution.

The best interest of Montanans has always been served when multiple use management concepts are applied to public lands. As federal land management agencies move further away from accommodating multiple uses, Montana jobs, economy, and recreational opportunities are diminished. A unilateral action by the legislature cannot create the transfer and wholesale transfer of public lands anytime soon - if at all- is unlikely. Supporting multiple use and requiring that public lands remain available to the public should be the mainstay of any proposed leguislation, even for a pilot scale proposal.

I think a child’s participation in pre-kindergarten should be a parental decision and I do not think the state should establish a new education mandate to implement such a program. Public schools are not prohibited from offering pre -kindergarten programs if they wish and they may choose to target at-risk children, rather than a large scale program. Local control of such programs is important to ensure appropriate scope and eligibility requirements.

I supported this bill in the 2015 session and I believe the tax credit for scholarships was intended to help parents afford private educational opportunities regardless of the affiliation of the educational institution. I believe the bill was well crafted and clearly expressed legislative intent; the lawsuit resulted from the Department of Revenue’s choice to propose administrative rules the changed legislative intent to meet the Department’s view of the bills constitutionality. Such legal review is under the purview of the court system, not the executive branch; the district court agreed and has stopped adoption of the proposed rules pending appeal.

State employees must authorize payroll deductions in writing and there are a number of deductions that might be made, including charitable contributions from the employee giving program that are paid to non-state payees. I see no benefit from prohibiting such deductions. I believe state employees should not be required to join a union and believe under current law they are not required to join. Although not a member, they must pay an agency fee for union services. If employees are actually receiving union representation and benefits, this seems fair.

I do not believe it was the legislature’s intention to exclude religious schools from this tax credit, which was further proven by the judge’s overturning of the Department of Revenue rule. I believe if a school meets the requirements set forth by the legislature, a family should be able to use the tax credit at that school, whether is it secular or religious.

I would support such a law. I would support not requiring state workers to join union organizations. I don’t believe it is right to require someone to join a separate organization as a term of employment, and to then forcefully take their money to pay for that organization.

Age: 56 Occupation: Owner Family: Wife - Teresa DarnielleMorse Education: BS Ecomonics - State University of New York @ Albany Past Employment: M Factor Inc Political experience: Retired MORSE federal law enforcement; small business owner Website: Facebook - Mark Morse for Senate 28 Email: morse4mt@gmail.gov Address: PO Box 370, Huntley MT 59037 Phone number: (406) 698-0013

Age: 67 Occupation: Retired Petroleum Engineer Family: Wife is Rene, we have been married for 47 years. Education: Graduated from Great Falls Central High School, received BS in Petroleum Engineering from RICHMOND Montana Tech. Past Employment: Former Administrator/Petroleum Engineer - MT Board of Oil and Gas Conservation Political experience: Represented HD56 in the 2015 Legislature Email: tomrichmondMT@gmail.com Address: 3103 Westfield Drive, Billings MT 59106 Phone number: (406) 208-5588

House District 33 Casey Knudsen (R)

Age: 25 Occupation: Cattle Rancher Family: Fiance Shyla Gairrett Education: Graduated from Malta High School in 2009, graduated from Montana State University Bozeman in 2014 with a Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering KNUDSEN Technology, with a Minor in Aerospace. Past Employment: Malta Swim Team coach, machine shop supervisor at Montana State University Bozeman, worked on my family ranch my entire life. Political experience: No previous political experience Website: https://www.facebook.com/ caseyknudsenforhd33/ Email: cjamesknudsen@gmail.com Address: P.O. Box 18, Malta, MT 59538 Phone number: (406)-390-0274

I believe the legislature should be cautious not to support any fringe environmental groups’ proposed legislation that further weakens Montana’s ability to mine and utilize coal as an energy source, as coal is one of the cheapest and most plentiful source of energy we have in our state.

I believe that, with the proper research and implementation plan, the transfer of federal lands to the State of Montana would be beneficial to all Montanans. Transferring these lands would allow for greater local control and accountability, giving Montanans a much greater say than in our current situation, where almost all major decisions are made at the federal level with minimal, if any, true local input.

I believe offering prekindergarten classes would turn into requiring pre-kindergarten classes. I believe it would turn the educational system in Montana into a babysitting service, as well as erode the role of parents in their children’s lives.

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Republican HD 33 candidate Michael Burns did not respond to the survey.

Public Service Commission, District 2

• Conservative Ideals & Principles • Strong Family Values • Fight to Keep Colstrip Open • Engineering Degree from Montana State • Use my 25+ years’ experience for the benefit of Montana ratepayers

www.kirkbushman.com Paid for by Bushman for PSC P.O. Box 80272, Billings, MT

Sunday, May 8, 2016

VOTER GUIDE

House District 35 Joel Krautter (R)

I believe Montana leaders need to be proactive Age: 28 instead of reactive when Occupation: Attorney it comes to the Colstrip Family: Single Education: University of Montana Power Plant and its future. I would like to see a task School of Law, Juris Doctor force created that will Degree, 2014, Missoula, MT., University College Cork, Law, Study study the best response to the EPA’s “War on Coal” Abroad Semester, Spring 2014, KRAUTTER and listen to the various Cork, Ireland., Liberty University, Bachelor of Science in Government: stakeholders, with a goal of releasing both a long-term Pre-Law, Cum Laude, 2011, Lynchburg, VA, Powell and short-term strategic County High School, Diploma, 2007, Deer Lodge, MT plan for supporting the Past Employment: Netzer Law Office, P.C. Colstrip Power Plant, Political experience: Netzer Law Office, P.C. Aug. and helping the Colstrip 2014-present., Sidney, MT; Sidney City Attorney, Nov. community and Montana 2015-present, Sidney, MT; Northeast Montana Bar electric customers. Association, President, Oct. 2015-present, Sidney, MT; Identifying a strategy will United States Department of Justice (U.S. Attorney’s Office), Missoula, MT, Clinic Intern, Sept. 2013-Dec. 2013. give stakeholders and the people of Montana more Website: www.joelforrichlandco.com certainty about what the Email: joelforrichlandcounty@gmail.com future will look like on this Address: 703 6th St. SE, Sidney, MT 59270 important issue. Phone number: (406) 482-9610

As a sportsman, I appreciate the recreational opportunities federal lands provide to Montanans. I’ve also seen how mismanaged federal lands are. While I believe federal lands could be better managed at the local level, I also believe the fiscal costs (estimated by DNRC at $500 million dollars annually to manage) of a transfer would be burdensome and could cause some people to advocate for selling public lands to private parties which would not be good for Montanans who use public lands. I could support more local oversight of federal lands that promoted better management, but not a full transfer.

Statistically, children who participate in pre-kindergarten classes, have significantly better outcomes on reading, high school graduation rates, and earning power over their lifetimes all of which shows this program provides the strong foundation children need to succeed and will benefit our Montana economy. However, to go forward with a pre-kindergarten program, it will need to be properly funded, so that our local schools, like those in my district, who are already struggling to make do with the financial resources they have, have the resources they need to properly implement the program and it does not become an underfunded mandate.

The 2015 legislature passed SB 410 with the purpose of providing parental and student choice through student scholarship organizations. The state is being sued because the Department of Revenue adopted an administrative rule that a majority of legislators in both legislative bodies found to be contrary to legislative intent. A preliminary injunction has been granted prohibiting the enforcement of the administrative rule at issue. Should the issue not be resolved through the courts, the legislature should clarify their intent of how the tax credit should be used. I believe the $150 private school tax credit should be available to families.

The issues of union dues for public employees and how those dues are used, as well as, whether public employees should be required to join a union representing state employees are very complicated issues. Before taking a firm position on such legislation I would need to see the specifics of the proposed legislation, what impact such legislation would have on House District 35, as well as, listen to the concerns of the people in my district on the issue. Making an informed decision with full information will ensure the best interests of public employees and Montana’s workforce are protected.

Scott Staffanson (R)

I am fully in support of more county and state management of federal land. We need to stop turning our private land over to wilderness, monuments and schemes that take our private land out of production.

Pre-K is a poor use of resources and proven not to work. Schools currently can, and some do offer help for kids that need a boost to get them ready for kindergarten. We don’t have the teachers or classrooms to go beyond this.

The intent of the legislature to offer education tax credits is clear. The executive branch did not honor that intent. I think it will be resolved by the courts in favor of the tax credits before next session.

I believe citizens should be free to join any organization they wish. I don’t believe it should be required as a condition of employment.

I was happy to support this bill in the 2015 Legislature. This has been thoroughly vetted. A tax credit is NOT an appropriation. A Montana court decision recently upheld this legislation. School choice is good for Montana families. Think of a child who is not thriving in public school. Home schooling may not be an option for their family. Private school may be the best choice for that child. Often the only private school choice has a religious affiliation. This tax credit helps to bridge that gap and helps that child find the learning enviromen best suited to his/her needs.

Yes I would. An organization should do its own collecting and bookkeeping. There is no need for the taxpayers to pay for that too. I think it goes to basic supply and demand. If the Union is doing a good job for the workers they should have no problem collecting their dues. I believe it would help make the Unions actually have to ante up and maybe actually represent the workers, not just those at the top of the organization.

I do not have enough information to give an opinion on this subject.

I might support a law banning the state from using payroll deductions to collect union dues. I believe the union should collect the dues. The dues should be such an obvious benefit that the individual would pay them. I would not support a right to work law. I believe in limited government intervention in the case of the first question but I also believe we have unions for a reason and they should be supported. However, I also think there should be some changes in the Davis-Bacon Law as it applies to work in Montana.

Age: 55 Occupation: Self employed rancher/farmer Family: Married to Gail for 25 years, Blessed to have been able to raise our four daughters on my grandparents’ homestead., Amanda (Caleb), Cindy, Katie, STAFFANSON Jesse, Two grandchildren Education: Sidney High School 1978, BS Mechanized Agriculture MSU 1982 Past Employment: Self employed rancher/farmer Political experience: Currently the Rep. for HD 35 Sidney. Email: Scottstaffanson@gmail.com Address: 34704 CR122 Sidney MT 59270 Phone number: (406) 480-0467

Coal fired power is the best way to provide cost effective energy. It would be counterproductive to close any of the Colstrip plants. If the current owners won’t keep them going, then they should sell to someone who will. The EPA needs to get out of the way. The legislature needs to do what it can, but we need to be careful not to pass bad legislation under the banner of saving Colstrip.

House District 36 Alan Doane (R)

Age: 51 Occupation: Ranch Family: Wife Kathy, Children are all grown. Education: Graduated Dawson County High School 1983, Graduated Dawson Community College 2006,, Farm and Ranch DOANE Business Management Past Employment: self Political experience: Montana House of Representatives 2013, 2015, Vice Chair State Tribal Relations 2013, 2015, Vice Chair House Judiciary 2015, Majority Whip 2015 Website: www.alandoane.com Email: alandoane@midrivers.com Address: 268 Road 521 Bloomfield MT Phone number: (406) 583-7546

Ronald Reagan stated in his first inaugural address, “In this present crisis, Government is not the solution to our problem, government is the problem.” The danger to Colstrip, and all of Montana, is the effect of the current administration’s “War on Coal”. Thankfully we have a government designed with checks and balances. Right now in Montana we are reliant on the judicial branch for protection. In the Legislature we need a working majority and a Governor that will stand for Montana. If we can rein in a runaway federal bureaucracy I am confident a free market solution will present itself.

In the last poll I saw 59% of Montanans supported transferring management of at least a portion of our public lands from the federal government to Montana. People on the ground are quick to realize that the best management does not come from overreaching blanket policies made by bureaucrats 2000 miles away. During the government shutdown of 2013 we saw many Montanans locked off federally controlled lands where they have hunted for generations. Montana does a better job of managing the public lands we currently hold. I support a responsible transfer of management of our public lands to Montana.

A healthy family is the backbone of society! I believe the best place for an infant is at home if possible. It is the parent’s responsibility to make the best educational choices for their children. There are currently many market based alternatives to state pre-K available for working parent homes. If the state gets involved the choices will be diminished or destroyed altogether. We need to leave the parents with as many viable choices as possible. We also need to acknowledge not all families are created equal, and if state involvement is needed it should be on a limited basis.

Republican HD 36 candidate Edward A. Hilbert did not respond to the survey.

House District 37 Luther Waterland (R)

Age: 64 Occupation: Rancher Family: Wife, Marlene Waterland, Son, Lucas Waterland , Daughter in Law, Jennifer Waterland Education: Graduate of Billings Senior High, BS in zoology from University of Montana WATERLAND Past Employment: Self Employed Political experience: 40 years ranching experience in Carter County, Past Chairman of Carter County Conservation District, Past President of Montana Association of Conservation Districts, Former Chairman of National Association of Conservation Districts Ag Lands Committee, Past President of Carter County Sheep & Cattle Growers Assn, Former Carter County Commissioner Email: waterlan@midrivers.com Address: PO Box 28 Ekalaka MT 59324-0028-28 Phone number: (406) 775-6347

The legislature should do whatever it takes to ensure that the Colstrip power plants remain in operation. This might involve finding new customers in different areas of the country.

I am in favor of transferring federal land ownership to the State of Montana. However, I believe it has to be done in a limited fashion to ensure that the State can ramp up the personnel it needs to handle the added work load. I believe that Montana would benefit from better management of these lands.

I am against offering pre-kindergarten classes statewide. I think this needs to be handled at home or locally.

Republican HD 37 candidate Bill Harris did not respond to the survey.

Tony O Donnell for Public Service Commissioner Tony will vote to keep your rates DOWN, not to keep the utilities profits UP. A refreshing change!!

At last, a commissioner who: • Will show up to work and be a FULL-TIME commissioner • Will vote to keep the electricity and gas rates LOW, not utilities profits UP • Will not forget that I work FOR YOU, not the utilities. PAID FOR BY TONY O'DONNELL - (R) FOR PSC DISTRICT 2, 3390 CANYON DRIVE,C-16, BILLINGS,MT 59102

For the “Rest of the Story” please go to tonyforpsc.com

VOTER GUIDE

Sunday, May 8, 2016

House District 40 Bruce Hoiland (R)

We need to do everything we can to keep Colstrip Power Plants operating., I worked at these plants several times and I know how environmental friendly they are first hand.

If I feel it would be best for Our children need the best Montana I could support it education possible to remain competitive. I visited but lots of questions need a head start class and it answered first. moved me to support all children with education and excellence.

Pat Riley (R)

For our state coal is the single largest issue for the Legislature! The Legislature and Governors office must find aggressive ways to deal with EPA’s forced emission cuts. EPA has absolutely no interest in the well being of Montana’s economy or electrical users cost of electricity. It has never been a federal concern if our economy survives. We must work with our Senators and Representative to block the actions of the current federal administration and EPA that seek to do away with our coal industry If we do not act swiftly we will lose a very sizeable share of our tax base.

I have some serious concerns about Montana’s ability to manage 25 million additional acres of land currently managed by the Federal government. I spend many days during the hunting season and a few fishing days on or near federal lands. I prize my recreational use of those lands. My access to those lands has been reduced thru federal actions. My reservations or twofold , first I do not want to see reduced opportunities on this land, and secondly I do not believe can currently manage those lands without tripling staffing and expenses which means increased cost to all taxpayers.

Barry Usher (R)

We need to make sure we vote in a Governor and Legislature who are willing to go head to head with the Federal Government & the EPA for their over reach and over regulation. Colstrip and and the Coal industry are critical for Montana jobs, Montana tax base, Montana’s Economy, energy prices and Montana Families.

The Federal Government has proven it can NOT responsibly manage our public lands and with $19 Trillion in debt, they continue to cut appropriate & needed spending for our public land and continue to close & block access. I think the Federal Government should return the public lands to Montana and all states, as was the original compact with the states. I believe in responsible multiple use of our public land we own.

Age: 62 Occupation: Compliance Officer, Flood plan manager, Building officer Family: Married for 43 years with three children and eight grandchildren Education: Roundup High School, Northern Montana College Past Employment: City of

HOILAND

If the 2015 Legislature approved this why is it not happening?

No. I worked for the MDT in three different districts and I belonged to a couple of these unions. I knew the dues were part of the job when I was hired and if I didn’t want to pay dues I should not take the job. It would be to easy for political influence to control these workers without union help.

I support kindergarten in our public schools but have serious reservations about prekindergarten. All 6 of my children attended kindergarten but they struggled even at that age. With prekindergarten I am concerned that children would be even less prepared as they would be younger. Family time is important for development of a child and starting kids at a younger age is not the answer. Secondly schools are already struggling to fund current education needs and this would be an additional burden.

I have raised all my children in public schools and have served as a school board member at Shepherd schools. I am a strong supporter of public schools but do believe that if the 2015 Legislature passed a law that allows the tax credit private schools, then we are required to allow that tax credit for children of religious schools as long as they meet Montana’s educational requirements.

I would not support a law banning payroll deductions for union dues from state employee wages. Many state employees are not union members and within those work units that are represented by unions, there are current ways for those units to opt out of union representation. Most union members that are state employees are not highly paid, have suffered through many years with no pay raises, the same as non union members and regular Montanans.

When it comes to education, I always ask, what is best for the child or the children. Many children enter kindergarten with some pre-kindergarten, which is a choice the parents make. Each Child is different. I think this decision and the roll of the parents should dictate what is best for each child.

I believe it was the intent of the 2015 legislature to allow the tax credit for all private schools. It appears to me that this rule was a political interpretation by the Executive Branch.of the 2015 law passed. I think this opens a larger issue of misuse of rule making on new laws vs accountability of the Executive Branch once a law is passed.

The decision to join a union should be the decision of the individual. I do not think the state should be collecting dues for the Unions.

I believe the tax credit should be available to families with children in religious schools. The Legislature should follow the will of the 2015 Legislature and enforce the tax credit.

I would support a law banning the state from using payroll deducitions for union dues, but believe that if the state employees are represented by the uniron, they must joing and pay dues.

Roundup Political experience: ten years city council, 27 years business owner Email: bjhrjh@hotmail.com Address: 420 2nd st west Roundup, Mt Phone number: (406) 323-2878

Age: 58 Occupation: Consultant Family: Spouse, 6 children and 4 grandchildren, Education: BS Business Management Past Employment: Self Employed Political experience: 30 years RILEY water rights and irrigation development. Work included agriculture, tribal, municipal, and industrial water rights and water resources advice and assistance. Worked with legislation on state and federal level. Shepherd school board member. Family Farm Alliance. Upper Missouri Water Association. Montana Water Resources Association Email: priley75@yahoo.com Address: Pat Riley for HD 40 Phone number: (406) 698-3056

Age: 50 Occupation: Business owner Family: Married to Ann Marie Usher 4 Children Jennifer, Katie, Brian & Hannah 3 Grandchildren Daniel, Reagan & Barry Education: University of Maryland University College USHER Past Employment: Owner/ President Beartooth HarleyDavidson, Beartooth Pass Harley-Davidson & Buffalo Bill Harley-Davidson - Partner Maui Wishes & Adventures Political experience: US Coast Guard Veteran, Law Enforcement veteran, business owner, former president and current member, Red Lodge Chamber of Commerce, former Chairman Red Lodge Economic Development Corp., former President Metra Park Board, current member Pacific Region World Presidents Organization, Life Member NRA, Current Member NFIB, current member Red Lodge, Cody and Billings Chambers of Commerce. Website: barryusherformontana.com Email: barry4montana!gmail.com Address: Campaign address 3300 2nd Ave N, Suite 2 Billings, Montana 59101 Phone number: (406) 252-2888

House District 44 Dale Mortensen (R)

Age: 49 Occupation: Private investigator/ security consultant Family: Wife, Kelley, SON: NIC Education: B.S. social and criminal justice, MSU Past Employment: Self C.C.S.I. 2004-Present; field reprrseanative MORTENSEN for congrerssmann denny rehberg, former law enforcemt officer, big horn county, gallatin county, city of bozeman and mt. Dept of livestock political experience: incumbant mt. House of rtepresenatives, website: dalemortensen.Com email: dlm644@bresnan.Net Address: 446 Caravan Ave., Billings, MT 59105 Phone number: (406) 855-1424

Montana should resist any compromise to Colstrip. Colstrip power provides for hundreds of Montana jobs and provides clean coal power to many customers. As Legislators, we should carefully examine any issue with Colstrip and do what we can to protect the Montana coal industry and electric customers.

I believe in the best public access to all public lands. The federal government continues to restrict access to federal lands. I would support more support public access to all public lands for recreation and natural resource development. This issue is very complex and diverse. I will support an option that opens gates rather than closes them.

I believe that Pre-K should remain at the discrection of the parents. They know their child best, and they are capable of making the best decision for their child.

Candidates Continued from 4 Tom Richmond R Senate District 28 Mike Phillips D Senate District 31 Mary Meyer D Senate District 35 Scott Sales R Senate District 35 Dale Stewart R Senate District 36 Jeff Welborn R Senate District 36 Jon C. Sesso D Senate District 37 Sam Kitzenberg D Senate District 38 Edith (Edie) McClafferty D Senate District 38 Glenn J. Rosenbaum R Senate District 38 Dick Motta L Senate District 39 Suzzann Nordwick R Senate District 39 Gene Vuckovich D Senate District 39

Carl Garcia R Senate District 40 Terry J. Gauthier R Senate District 40 Hal Jacobson D Senate District 40 Joshua Manning D Senate District 40 Drew Turiano R Senate District 40 James R. Olsen D Senate District 44 Fred Thomas R Senate District 44 Lee Tickell D Senate District 44 Dick Barrett D Senate District 45 Sashin Hume R Senate District 45 Sue Malek D Senate District 46 Adam S. Pummill R Senate District 46 Tom France D Senate District 47

PAt

Riley for House District 40 republican

“I would be honored to represent House District 40. I am a father of 6 & grandfather of 4. Family is very important to me. Born & raised in MT and I enjoy all the great things this state offers. I love hunting, fishing & wide open spaces. My children went to Shepherd schools and I will make small town schools a priority. I also have extensive background working with ranchers and I understand their challenges. Montana needs a strong voice and I will be that.”

Visit me on Facebook or email me at: priley75@yahoo.com

Joey Jayne D Senate District 47 Daniel R. Salomon R Senate District 47 Bill Clark R House District 01 Steve Gunderson R House District 01 Steve Haarstick D House District 01 Mike Cuffe R House District 02 David B. McGarry D House District 02 Zac Perry D House District 03 Taylor Rose R House District 03 Deborah Gentry D House District 04 Matt Regier R House District 04 Chet Billi R House District 05 Dave Fern D House District 05

Carl Glimm R House District 06 Shannon D. Hanson L House District 06 Lisa Morrow D House District 06 Frank Garner R House District 07 Lynn Stanley D House District 07 Steve Lavin R House District 08 C Paige Rappleye D House District 08 Randy Brodehl R House District 09 Brittany MacLean D House District 09 Mark Ray Noland R House District 10 Jean K. Barragan R House District 11 Please see Candidates, 8

Pro Ag Pro Coal Pro Education

◆ Ag Background

• Born & Raised on Glasgow MT farm • 35 years agriculture including 15 years as the MT Irrigation Development Officer • Worked on energy and ag legislation

◆ Longstanding Member of Shepherd & Roundup Communities • Raised 6 children in Shepherd School district • Served 1 term on the Shepherd School Board

◆ Member of Lower Mussellshell Conservation District • Consistently work on agriculture and river issues

◆ Board Member of National Family Farm Alliance • Worked on national ag & irrigation issues as well as state & national legislation

◆ Retired National Guard & American Legion Member

Paid for by Pat Riley for House District 40, 201 Canyon Rd, Roundup, MT 59072

Sunday, May 8, 2016

VOTER GUIDE

House District 44 TJ Smith (R)

SMITH

Age: 62 Occupation: Retired Family: My wife, Leigh, and I have two children and one grandchild. Education: Graduated from Rocky Mountain College with a BS in Math-Economics and a minor in Geology. Past Employment: Retired Political experience:

mthousedistrict.com Website: mthousedistrict44.com Email: tj@mthousedistrict44.com Address: 2238 Ridgeview Drive Phone number: (406) 690-5676

Momentarily putting emotions aside, Colstrip employees travel to Billings to go shopping. For every $50,000 spent initially a new job is created. Tax revenues also increase helping us pay for our ailing schools. With a stroke of the President’s pen, everything is gone. We will all feel the pinch, not just Colstrip. On April 12, 2016, there was an article in the Billings Gazette highlighting tax revenue loss from the Bakken downturn. One big difference between Colstrip and the Bakken is the Bakken will come back — Colstrip will be permanent. The obvious solution is to keep Colstrip operating.

The Federal Land Policy Management Act was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1976, requiring public lands to remain in federal ownership unless the disposal of such is in the national interest. In 1981, Montana had the Sagebrush Rebellion, consisting of Montana legislators attempting to pass two federal land takeover bills — both were defeated. An issue that will be championed, however, is our Public Lands must always remain ours. Management and governmental title to our public lands may be debated, but our ownership of our public lands is not up for debate and they are not for sale.

We already have trouble funding our schools. If we add another tier to our schools, then the funding becomes even more difficult. Additionally, children would start schooling a year earlier, thereby putting the State in direct competition with existing daycare facilities. Perhaps an issue such as this should be introduced as a grassroots initiative measure rather than a governmental mandate. As an initiative, we the citizens of Montana would be requiring public schooling be given to our four year olds. I don’t believe this would ever make it past the petition stage.

In my opinion, this legislation pits Article II, Section 4, INDIVIDUAL DIGNITY, and Article X, Section 6, AID PROHIBITED TO SECTARIAN SCHOOLS, of the Montana Constitution at direct odds with each other. The second the Department of Revenue made their ruling on this legislation, it was bound for the courts. I feel that, at this point in time, our only clear choice is to let the courts decide. The good news, however, is a Kalispell court has ruled in our favor. The scholarships will be allowed for all — pending possible appeal.

It is not the State’s job to provide services that can otherwise be provided. In today’s world of automation, it is easy for an individual to pay their union dues. The State does not need to and should not bear the additional expenses involved when payroll deductions are done. I believe labor unions provide a necessary and essential service for us. However, I also believe that Article II, Section 4, individual dignity, of the Montana Constitution guarantees a person the right to work in a union environment, free from discrimination of political views, without belonging to the union.

House District 45 John Bedford (R) Age: Declined

Occupation: Police Officer, Rancher, Community Volunteer Family: Wife Robin of 29 years. , Four sons from 25- 18 years of age. Education: BS of Sociology Montana State University Past Employment: Billings Logan International Airport Police BEDFORD Department, Self employedrancher Political experience: 25 years Law Enforcement Billings Police Dept. Retired Captain, 2015, Community Volenteer for several local non-profits over the years and currently serving on the boards of Saint Vincent Healthcare and Rimrock Credit Union Website: bedford4MT.org Email: Declined Address: Declined Phone number: Declined

Daniel Zolnikov (R)

Age: 29 Occupation: Small Business Marketing and Process Consultant. Family: Single. Education: University of Montana Graduate with three Business Majors, including Information Systems, Marketing and ZOLNIKOV Management, alongside a Political Science Minor. Past Employment: Self Political experience: Two Term State Legislator, 2013, 2015. Member of Montana’s House Tax Committee, Vice Chair of Montana’s Energy Committee. Website: www.danielzolnikov.com Email: daniel.zolnikov@gmail.com Address: PO Box 50403, Billings, MT 59105 Phone number: (406) 861-5210

We need to do all we can to develop new technologies to keep coal as a marketable and relevant energy source as we move forward. We need to support new industries and technologies that will use the energy and the workforce that we produce in our state. I will work with other legislators. Right now there is no easy answer but our state government needs to be focused on this issue and continue to fight for our state. Otherwise, Montana may become nothing more than a zoo for other people to come look at our buffalo, pretty mountains and prairies.

Could we the people who live here manage it better than someone in Washington DC? Yes. However, If we were to do it, I would suggest we be very selective about the land and then proceed incrementally to see how or if it would work and go from there.

Through no fault of their own, many children are already behind on their first day of school. The result is that valuable teaching time is lost and a lot of money is spent trying to catch them up to the rest of the kids.I would rather the child be given a chance for equal footing and see them succeed than start them socially and academically behind in the classroom and hope they catch up.

I would suspect that most of the people who would benefit from this are already paying property taxes and therefore paying for public schools too. I do not see this a much a religious issue but a tax issue. Tax Relief is a good thing.

I don’t have any issues with unions as I was in one for about half of my career on the Billings Police Department. I am currently in a union. However, having been in upper level management I understand the employer’s side too. Bad employees can be harder to be rid of, but it is not impossible. Its just more work. People may not agree with the union’s politics or the dues, and I understand that, but in all fairness, if a person were allowed to opt out I think they should negotiate their own wages and benefits separately.

Last session, I served as the Vice-Chair on Montana’s Energy Committee. Because Washington and Oregon Legislatures passed legislation to oppose using fossil fuels, Colstrip is losing its biggest customers. Colstrip needs a new customer base. Montana has a Renewable Portfolio Standard mandating selected renewable energy sources to account for 15 percent of retail electric sales. To simplify an extremely complex issue, the legislature should open up the market by not dictating where RPS energy is sold, allowing up to 15% of Montana’s markets to purchase coal electricity, filling part of Colstrip’s future customer gap. The EPA is out of control.

The National Debt is over nineteen trillion dollars whereas Montana has a mandate to balance the budget. I want as little federal control over lands in Montana as possible. When a business goes bankrupt, creditors go after assets. Federal lands are the assets of the United States Government, and our self-serving politicians in D.C. may one day try to satisfy our debts by auctioning off our Montana lands. Montana, on the other hand, has a record proving fiscal prowess and can be counted on to be the guardians of our lands by making decisions in the best interest of Montanans.

Montana’s state budget will likely be strained in 2017. Our coal industry is under attack, agriculture prices are down and low oil prices have put the brakes on the oil industry and cut off the Eastern Montana ATM. Local schools are in need of repairs, new schools are being built with the burden of higher property taxes for our citizens and increasing costs in higher education are forcing the legislature to continue subsidizing college tuition in Montana. This is a question of “wants versus needs.” Simply put, we are not in the position to consider a new statewide program.

The Supreme Court has ruled on this matter. A more concerning issue is how Montana’s executive branch overstepped its boundaries by using rule-making authority to improperly interpret and create new standards regarding laws the legislature passed. The principle of “checks and balances” is completely undermined when the legislative branch grants the executive branch rule-making authority without proper oversight. I believe all rules implemented by departments should be approved by the legislature thus ensuring accurate interpretation and concise execution, leaving little room for political manipulation.

In Montana, public employees are not required to join the union, but they are required to pay union fees. This is the equivalent of paying an additional tax, just for being employed by the state. If an employee makes the choice to not join the union, it should be his right to pay or not pay the union dues. The State of Montana should not be in the role of collecting dues for unions.

Candidates Continued from 7 Eileen Bach Bech D House District 11 Derek Skees R House District 11 Susan Evans D House District 12 Greg Hertz R House District 12 Debra J Achatz D House District 13 Bob Brown R House District 13 Gerald Cuvillier D House District 13 Bryan Foster D House District 14 Denley M. Loge R House District 14 Charles Woolley R House District 14 George G. Kipp III D House District 15 Susan A. Webber D House District 16 Charles “Charlie” Brown R House District 17 David Brownell R House District 17 Ross H. Fitzgerald R House District 17 BarnettG.Sporkin-MorrisonDHouseDistrict17 Rob Cook R House District 18 Herbert Hartzell D House District 18 Ann Morren R House District 18 Wendy McKamey R House District 19 Elaine G. Olsen D House District 19 Randy Pinocci R House District 19 Fred Anderson R House District 20 Sheridan Buck R House District 20 Amy J. Rapp D House District 20 Tom Jacobson D House District 21 Albert J Ferderer D House District 22 Cleve Loney R House District 22 Bill Mintsiveris D House District 22 Lola Sheldon-Galloway R House District 22 Mark A. Dunn R House District 23 Brad Hamlett D House District 23 Jean Price D House District 24 William Raaen R House District 24 Garrett Lankford D House District 25 Jeremy Trebas R House District 25 Michael K. Cooper Sr. R House District 26 Casey J. Schreiner D House District 26 Darrold Hutchinson R House District 27 James O’Hara R House District 27 Ryan Rominger D House District 27 Jacob Bachmeier D House District 28 Stephanie Hess R House District 28 Will Rawn D House District 28 Dan Bartel R House District 29 Dryn Durley D House District 29 Jeannie Walter R House District 29 E. Wylie Galt R House District 30 Linda Johnson D House District 30 Bridget Smith D House District 31 Jonathan Windy Boy D House District 32 Michael Burns R House District 33 Mike Finley D House District 33 Casey Knudsen R House District 33 Evelyn Carlisle D House District 34 Austin Knudsen R House District 34

Joel G. Krautter R House District 35 Scott Staffanson R House District 35 Chris Trumpower D House District 35 Alan Doane R House District 36 Edward A. Hilbert R House District 36 Mike Ruddy D House District 36 Judi Cramer D House District 37 Bill Harris R House District 37 Luther Q. Waterland R House District 37 Kenneth L. Holmlund R House District 38 Steve Muggli D House District 38 Geraldine Custer R House District 39 Bruce Miller D House District 39 Bruce Hoiland R House District 40 Pat Riley R House District 40 Edith Sloan D House District 40 Barry Usher R House District 40 Rae Peppers D House District 41 Sharon Stewart Peregoy D House District 42 Josh Daniels L House District 43 Elizabeth Pincolini D House District 43 Peggy Webb R House District 43 Kari Boiter D House District 44 Dale Mortensen R House District 44 TJ Smith R House District 44 John Bedford R House District 45 Ken Crouch D House District 45 Daniel Zolnikov R House District 45 Angie Buckley D House District 46 Donald W. Jones R House District 46 Kathy Kelker D House District 47 Jason Lee Thomas R House District 47 Jessica L. Karjala D House District 48 Robert Saunders R House District 48 Brian L Kenat R House District 49 Kelly McCarthy D House District 49 Virginia Court D House District 50 Kerri Seekins-Crowe R House District 50 Adam Rosendale R House District 51 Shoots Veis D House District 51 Valerie Courtney I House District 52 Chris Goodridge D House District 52 Jimmy Patelis R House District 52 Sarah Laszloffy R House District 53 Dennis Lenz R House District 53 Jordan Matney D House District 53 Jeff Essmann R House District 54 Tracy M. Heilman D House District 54 Ryan Arnold D House District 55 Vince Ricci R House District 55 Daryl L Templet D House District 56 Sue Vinton R House District 56 Elaine Doerr D House District 57 Andrew T. Forcier L House District 57 Forrest J. Mandeville R House District 57 Seth Berglee R House District 58

Mike Crabtree D House District 58 Dirk Adams D House District 59 Alan Redfield R House District 59 Laurie Bishop D House District 60 Debra Lamm R House District 60 Neal Ganser R House District 61 Jim Hamilton D House District 61 Francis Wendt L House District 61 Tom Woods D House District 62 Zach Brown D House District 63 Jim King R House District 63 Chase Ellison D House District 64 Kerry E White R House District 64 Jon A. Knokey R House District 65 Christopher Pope D House District 65 Denise Hayman D House District 66 Tom Burnett R House District 67 Mike Houghton R House District 67 John Jurmu D House District 67 David K Andes D House District 68 Michael B Comstock R House District 68 Bruce Grubbs R House District 68 Art Wittich R House District 68 Eric Dunham D House District 69 Phil Olson R House District 69 Walt Sales R House District 69 Kelly Flynn R House District 70 Merlyn Huso D House District 70 Ray L. Shaw R House District 71 Robert Wagner R House District 71 Brooke Erb R House District 72 Mike Mosolf D House District 72 Tom Welch R House District 72 Jim Keane D House District 73 Amanda Curtis D House District 74 Sabrina Steketee D House District 75 Kirk B. Wagoner R House District 75 Ryan Lynch D House District 76 Kerry Graybeal R House District 77 Kathy Swanson D House District 77 Dean K DeSilva R House District 78 Gordon Pierson Jr D House District 78 Jenny Eck D House District 79 Becky Beard R House District 80 Elizabeth Cain D House District 80 Valerie Clague I House District 80 Patrick N. Johnson R House District 80 Zachary E Wirth R House District 80 Janet Ellis D House District 81 Moffie Funk D House District 82

Kim Abbott D House District 83 Bob Leach R House District 83 Quinlan O’Connor D House District 83 Paula Bonar L House District 84 Mary Ann Dunwell D House District 84 Steve Gibson R House District 84 Kit Johnson R House District 84 Theresa Manzella R House District 85 Marlin Ostrander Sr R House District 85 Scott Ralston R House District 85 A. Jo Young D House District 85 Ron Ehli R House District 86 Nancy A. Neal D House District 86 Nancy Ballance R House District 87 Mark Snider D House District 87 Margaret J. Gorski D House District 88 Ed Greef R House District 88 Alex Krigsvold R House District 89 Nate McConnell D House District 89 Bill Murray R House District 90 Ellie Hill Smith D House District 90 Bryce Bennett D House District 91 Larry Dunham R House District 92 Mike Hopkins R House District 92 Addrien Marx D House District 92 Randy C. Vannoy R House District 92 Johanna Clark R House District 93 John Fleming D House District 93 Lance Cox R House District 94 Kimberly P. Dudik D House District 94 Curtis Bridges D House District 95 Cyndi Kenck R House District 95 Shane A. Morigeau D House District 95 Adam Hertz R House District 96 Andrew Person D House District 96 Nick Davis D House District 97 Patrick Thomas Maloney D House District 97 Brad Tschida R House District 97 Michael Daniel Bowles D House District 98 Willis Curdy D House District 98 Michael Ellsworth R House District 98 Susan Cundiff R House District 99 Marilyn Ryan D House District 99 Greg Strandberg D House District 99 David “Doc” Moore R House District 100 Andrea Olsen D House District 100