Chapter 5: Preservation and Conservation

The unique and distinctive style of Kalinga architecture is a testament to the skill and creativity of the craftsmen who built it. However, many of these structures are now in a state of disrepair, and the preservation of Kalinga architecture has become a major concern for historians, architects, and conservationists. One of the biggest challenges in preserving Kalinga architecture is the lack of awareness and appreciation for the historical significance of these structures. Many of these structures are located in remote areas, and the local communities may not fully understand their value. This lack of awareness can lead to neglect and even destruction of these structures. Another challenge is the lack of funding for conservation efforts. Preserving and restoring these structures can be a costly endeavour, and there is often limited government funding available for such projects. Additionally, many of these structures are privately owned, and their owners may not have the resources or interest in maintaining them.

Despite these challenges, there have been several efforts to preserve and restore Kalinga architecture. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been working to identify and conserve several historical structures in the region. The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) has played an active role in the preservation and restoration of several important Kalinga monuments, including the Mukteswara Temple in Bhubaneswar and the Jagannath Temple in Puri. Several universities and research institutions are also involved in the study and conservation of Kalinga architecture. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Bhubaneswar, for example, has a research center dedicated to the conservation and restoration of heritage structures, including Kalinga monuments. There are also non-governmental organizations and community-led initiatives that are working to preserve and promote Kalinga architecture and promote the region's heritage and cultural legacy.

The Odisha State Museum in Bhubaneswar has a collection of artifacts and sculptures that showcase the region's rich architectural history. The potential for technology to aid in the preservation and conservation of Kalinga Architecture is enormous. The use of advanced technology, such as 3D scanning and virtual reality, can aid in the documentation and preservation of these structures. This technology can also provide a means to share the cultural heritage of the region with a broader audience. Through collaboration between government agencies, non-profit organizations, and local communities, it is possible to preserve and protect these structures for future generations to appreciate, admire and learn from the rich cultural heritage and architectural legacy of Kalinga.