How to Survive Your First Year in Teaching (EXTRACT)

Page 1

How to Survive your First Year in Teaching

Other titles from the same author

Getting the Buggers to Behave, 5th edition by Sue Cowley

Getting the Buggers into Drama by Sue Cowley

Getting the Buggers to Think: 2nd Edition by Sue Cowley

Getting the Buggers to Write: 3rd Edition by Sue Cowley

The Ultimate Guide to Differentiation by Sue Cowley

The Ultimate Guide to Mark Making in the Early Years, 2nd edition by Sue Cowley

How to Survive your First Year in Teaching

Fully updated for the Early Career Framework

iii

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First published in UK 1999 as StartingTeaching: How to Succeed and Survive by Continuum International Publishing Group

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Text copyright © Sue Cowley Books Ltd, 2023

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Contents Dedication � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ix Acknowledgements � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � x Preface to the fourth edition � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � xi Introduction � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �xiii Part I Getting Started � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 1 1 Survival tactics � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 In this chapter � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 Before you start 2 The first day � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 3 The first lesson � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 The first week � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 12 The first term: September to December � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 12 The second term: January to April � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 14 The third term: May to July � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 14 2 Planning � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 16 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 16 What is ‘good’ planning? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 16 Balanced lesson-planning � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 19 Short-term planning 24 Long-term planning � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 25 Planning shortcuts � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 26 Planning engaging lessons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 28 The teacher’s planner � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 29 3 Wellbeing and workload � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 31 In this chapter… 31 Taking care of yourself � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 31 Developing support systems � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 33 Dealing with workload � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 35 Handling paperwork � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 36 Marking: a balancing ac 38 Some time-saving tips for marking � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 40 Supporting your wellbeing � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 41
4 Acronyms: a user’s guide � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 44 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 44 Part II You and Your Classroom � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 47 5 Behaviour and classroom management � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 48 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 48 ‘At a glance’ guide to behaviour management 48 Understanding your school behaviour policy � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 49 Types of inappropriate behaviour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 50 Thinking about motivation, rewards and consequences � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 52 The first day/lesson � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 57 Ten tried-and-tested teaching tips 61 Learning names � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 68 Your teaching style � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 70 Managing the space � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 73 6 Teaching, learning and curriculum � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 76 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 76 Effective teaching and learning 76 The importance of aims and objectives � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 78 A model first lesson � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 79 Thinking curriculum � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 87 Lessons for the tired teacher � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 88 Dealing with differentiation 90 Finding resources � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 92 Using displays � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 93 7 Assessment, feedback and exams � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 96 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 96 Assessment � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 96 Exams and the new teacher 99 Some tips on exams � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 100 Writing reports � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 103 Shortcuts for writing reports � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 104 Part III It’s All About People � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 113 8 Pastoral care � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 114 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 114 Your pastoral responsibilities � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 114 The student diary � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 118
Contact with parents or guardians � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 119 Supporting children with social and personal issues 120 The role of the pastoral manager � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 121 Developing your role � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 122 9 Learners � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 124 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 124 You and your learners � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 124 Grouping the learners 126 Supporting children with ESL/EAL � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �129 Supporting children with SEND � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 131 Case studies � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 134 10 Colleagues � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 140 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 140 Getting to know the right people � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 140 Types of teachers � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 142 Working with support staff � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 148 Dealing with senior management � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 149 11 Parents and carers � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 151 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 151 Developing the teacher–parent relationship � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 151 The parents’ consultation meeting � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �153 Types of parent � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �155 Dealing with complaints 156 Part IV All Part of the Job � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 159 12 Induction and the Early Career Teacher � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 160 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 160 Induction: what to expect � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 160 The teachers’ standards � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 163 The formal assessments � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 164 Getting the most from your mentor 164 Successful observations � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 165 Top tips for succeeding in induction � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 167 13 Meetings and extracurricular activities � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 168 In this chapter… 168 Different kinds of meetings � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 168 The ‘meetings trap’ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 170
Extracurricular activities � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 170 Some tips on trips 171 14 Professional development and promotion � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 174 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 174 Professional development � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 174 Aiming for promotion? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 175 Types of promotion � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 176 Advantages and disadvantages of promotion 177 15 Where next? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 179 In this chapter… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 179 The right school? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 179 Getting references 184 Applying for jobs � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 184 Is teaching the right job for you? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 185 Leaving � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 186 Index � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 188
This book is dedicated to all the teachers, children and loved ones who helped me succeed in, survive and enjoy my first teaching job�

Acknowledgements

Special thanks go to all the staff who worked with me at Drayton Manor High School, especially John Rust-Andrews, Linda Huntley, John Browning, David Henderson, Simon Horne, Caroline Evernden, Luan Binnion, Jenny Burn, Chris Everall and Kate McClean�

Thanks also to my teachers and tutors at Kingston University and to Hannah Marston, Helen Diamond and Emily Badger at my publishers, Bloomsbury�

Extra special thanks and love go to my mum and to Tilak, Álvie and Rui�

x

Preface to the fourth edition

I’m delighted to be updating this book again, in a fourth edition, over 20 years since it was first published� I originally wrote How to Survive your First Year in Teaching after leaving my first teaching post, back in the last century (actually, in the last millennium)� Even all these years on, my memories of my own first year as a teacher are vivid and rather magical Some of the friendships I made in my first teaching post survive to this day, even though we have gone in many different directions since then� Some of the older teachers I worked with have long since retired or have moved on to the great staffroom in the sky, where perhaps they can finally put their feet up and finish a well-deserved cup of tea� Some of the younger teachers I worked with are now in senior leadership roles, while others have moved on to different work within education or have left the profession completely� Occasionally, a young person from my early days gets in touch to tell me about their progress in the adult world� How lucky you are to be taking your own first steps on that same wonderful journey�

In this brand-new edition of How to Survive your First Year in Teaching, you’ll find lots of tips and suggestions that I have collected since I wrote the first and subsequent editions of this book� Some are ideas I picked up as I moved on to work in different kinds of schools, in different contexts, in different phases, and in new kinds of situations Others are ideas that I’ve gathered as a result of my work training teachers, practitioners, support staff and other colleagues in schools, early years settings, colleges, universities and other organisations around the world� I have found educators to be incredibly generous in sharing their strategies, suggestions and ideas� I’ve crammed as many of these tips into this book as I possibly can, to help make your route through your own first few years in teaching a little bit easier�

Although I’ve freshened things up and brought this book up to date, what I haven’t done is completely rewrite it� I wanted to retain the essential flavour of how it felt to be brand new to the profession when I first wrote How to Survive your First Year in Teaching almost 25 years ago� The excitement and apprehension of setting foot in the classroom as a ‘proper’ teacher for the very first time�

The daily ins and outs of the working life of a teacher� All the ups and downs and the sheer reality of what the job involves� Things change in teaching all the time, particularly where it concerns new teachers Since I originally qualified, many acronyms have come and gone, routes into teaching have developed and changed, and new teachers are expected to jump through more hoops than used to be the case� New teachers are no longer even known as ‘newly qualified

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teachers’ (NQTs) in England but are now referred to as ‘early career teachers’ (ECTs), to reflect recent changes to the induction programme I include advice on the Early Career Framework in this new edition�

While this book will guide you on the most painless route through this maze of acronyms and ever-changing government requirements, at heart this is a book about the practicalities of coming into the profession and learning to be an effective teacher� What you’ll soon discover is that many things remain pretty much timeless in education – whoever is in charge and whatever the current buzz words or hot topics might be, so much remains the same� It is still you, in a room, with some kids� I hope this book helps you as you set out on the journey to becoming a teacher; the same journey that I made almost 30 years ago It’s a fantastic trip, and it will take you to places that you could never have imagined� It will be tough, it will be fun, it will be stressful, it will be joyful� But one thing is for sure: it will never ever be boring�

Please note: I use the terms ‘learners’ and ‘children and young people’ in this book to refer to the people you teach, because they feel like the most inclusive terms to encompass all age groups and phases of education.

xii Preface to the fourth edition

Introduction

You’ve worked long and hard to qualify as a teacher; after plenty of form-filling and some nerve-racking interviews you’ve found yourself a job� Now it’s time to put it all into practice� But how ready do you feel to stand in front of a class and teach? And how do you deal with all the other important parts of a teaching job? Somehow, that’s something they forgot to tell you when you were training Don’t panic though, because this book will help you understand all these things and much, much more�

When I started teaching, I was amazed to find out how inefficient schools can sometimes be: how much time can be wasted on non-essential tasks� How disciplined you have to be to spend your time effectively How often overcomplicated systems and poor management can add stress to your working life� I was also surprised to discover that some simple but effective strategies could make a huge difference to my chances of success as a teacher� Many of these techniques were picked up from experienced teachers, while others I simply worked out for myself�

In teaching you are your own boss, at least to some extent, and this is one of the joys of working in the profession� But the job expands to meet the amount of time you are willing to devote to it� As a new teacher you are probably full of energy and enthusiasm, but you must develop self-discipline and time management skills if you’re going to avoid working until midnight every night� There are so many things about teaching that are learned on the job, during that challenging first couple of years� You will need to find ways to deal with tricky learners and awkward parents; to decide how much time you can afford to spend on planning and marking; and to develop a teaching style that works for you and your children� This book will assist you in your quest to develop into the best teacher you can possibly be, while also keeping yourself healthy and happy�

I can remember feeling at sea during my first year of teaching, adrift without any certainties to anchor to, drowning in a sea of paperwork This book contains answers to all the questions I had and gives you realistic guidance in overcoming the obstacles that confront you� This is not an academic textbook based on years of painstaking research� It is a book of common-sense advice, based on my own experiences in schools and settings, and all that I have learned from other teachers I have combined practical tips and suggestions with examples (often light-hearted) to help you as you start out on your teaching career� As the saying goes: it’s not rocket science� We’re talking common sense – these are mostly things you’ll work out for yourself when you get them wrong� My aim is to help you avoid making those painful mistakes in the first place�

xiii

These days, there are many different routes into teaching� This book is aimed at all those who are just starting out in the profession, whatever route brought you to this point� I’ve been lucky enough to teach in nursery, primary, secondary and further education, both in the UK and overseas, and what I’ve realised is how similar learners are, whatever their age and wherever they live� So many of the techniques that I have used with three-year-olds are applicable to teenagers and adults as well� So many of the challenges that face primary teachers are the same for teachers in secondary schools and colleges too� So, this book is aimed at all teachers, whatever age group and wherever you teach

I’d like to wish you luck in your prospective profession – you have chosen one of the most varied, interesting and rewarding jobs it is possible to find You have also chosen a career that can be exhausting, incredibly hard work and which might sometimes reduce you to tears� The thing to hold onto, though, during the tough first few years, is that you can make a real and genuine difference to your children’s lives� And at some point in the future they may look back and remember you as someone who really mattered to them What other career could offer such a wonderful reward?

xiv Introduction

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