Wentworth Falls Lake Sculpture Project Catalogue by Blue Mountains Cultural Centre

contents

acknowledgements 2

foreword 3

Role of Public Sculpture 4

Vegetation Types of Wentworth Falls

Nick Dörrer

Ellan

Anna Baird

Mary Anderson

Michael Byrt

Vicki Skeen

Robyn Austin

Peter Baird

Doris Rainsford

Hugo Rojas

Alexis Apfelbaum

Marco Grilli

Maija Collishaw

Gabriella Hegyes

Sonja van As

41 Petrina Louise Fuda

Works in Progress 42 Biographies 50

acknowledgments I gratefully acknowledge the following people and organisations who have made contributions to this project: Artists: Nick Dörrer, Ellan, Anna Baird, Mary Anderson, Michael Byrt, Vicki Skeen, Robyn Austin, Peter Baird, Doris Rainsford, Hugo Rojas, Alexis Apfelbaum, Marco Grilli, Maija Collishaw, Sonja van As and Petrina Louise Fuda. Technical assistants: Kevin Atkins, Ken Anderson, Max Skeen, Malcolm Mc Causland and Harley Ives. The original group of students who could not continue the project, due to its delay: Julie Moremon, Jennifer Mc Elligott, Denise Portanger, Rita Lynch, Natalie Topaz, Mick Morrow, Raoul Olivares, Susan Ashley and Dawn Wilson. Margaret Baker for information on native plants. Elin Howe for the essay on public sculpture. Esther Scholem for proof reading. The local community and visitors for their support. All those who have contributed towards the education kit. Gabriella Hegyes Project Organiser

Blue Mountains City Council Blue Mountains Inaugural ‘City of the Arts’ New South Wales Government - Ministry for the Arts Blue Mountains Organic Community Gardens Nepean Community College BMCC Staff John Ellison - Cultural Officer Lin Mountstephen - Cultural Development Co-ordinator Jasmine Lance - Cultural Development Officer Rick Goehner -Open Space & Recreation Planning Officer Rachael Veldman -Open Space & Recreation Technical Officer Supapon Raffan Lantay Lefkovich - Community Gardens Co-ordinator Phillip Furken - Yellow Rock Quarry Ian Hayes & Associates - Consulting civil and structural engineers Rod Hunter, Stephen Hunter & Padraig Hungerford - Milestone Masons Phillip Tilt - Bobcat & Tipper Hire Peter Morris & staff - Mountain Cranes and Rigging services Louisa Murray - Information Officer, Royal Botanical Gardens Warren Ross - Blue Mountains Community Arts Council

foreword The Wentworth Falls Lake Sculpture project began with the idea to create the first of several sculpture parks throughout the Blue Mountains, with permanent and changing artworks on public land. Sculpture parks or indeed any other art in public spaces are signposts of artistic communities, local involvement and pride. Public art in general enhances the natural or man made environment, takes art out of the Gallery and into the open, for everyone to enjoy and interact with. The Blue Mountains was nominated for World Heritage Listing, for its natural beauty, and at the same time became the ‘City of the Arts’, due to its large and varied arts community. As a response to both, it was an obvious choice to use sandstone as a medium, and carving as a technique, to draw attention to the importance of native plants and the role they play within our environment, our culture and our heritage.

Gabriella Hegyes

Role

Public Sculpture

This project’s co-ordinator, Gabriella Hegyes, has conceived a rich cultural menu for visitors to this site. Located around the perimeter of a popular picnic spot beside Wentworth Falls Lake, the large sandstone carvings are visible from the road, and their plump inviting forms beckon the passer-by. Once lured on to the site by these voluptuous shapes, one quickly realises that the aesthetic experience is enriched by other information. The sculptures represent the seed pods of native plants in the area and each sculpture has been located near its referent for easy identification. This is public art which aims to stimulate the visitor’s interest in both the indigenous botanical phenomena and the artists’ interpretions. The story of this project’s eventual realisation at Wentworth Falls Lake sheds some light on the shape it has taken. It has had a long gestation period. Originally it was conceived, in 1995, as a student project for a sculptural component to enrich a proposed community permaculture garden at Clairvaux. The students were drawn from Hegyes’ class at Nepean Community College. The Clairvaux site eventually proved untenable, and over the next few years Hegyes tenaciously negotiated various new sites and agendas for the sandstone carvings until they finally materialised on their present site. During this time many of the original students have become practising professional artists. Hegyes also invited established professional artists on board as the project’s shape changed. This chequered history has served to enrich and broaden the scope of Hegyes’ original agenda. 4

Conceived as a community project, it has attracted a community at every stage of its development. After numerous false starts, the unfinished sandstone blocks were eventually relocated in a group at the Wentworth Falls site, where access to a power source was made available, enabling the artists to use power tools for the initial shaping. The work, although cordoned off from the public, was still highly visible, and attracted a stream of regular locals as well as daytrippers, curious about progress. Because the artists were volunteering their labour, they tended to work on the carvings during the weekends and, when interviewed, many of them joked that sometimes they felt like performance artists for the picnickers. Nevertheless on-site production has served to establish a rapport with local residents, and overtly demonstrate the labour involved in a way that work produced in a studio, and then delivered to the site, cannot. This interaction is invaluable for both artist and audience as both parties develop an appreciation of one another’s concerns. When sculpture arrives fully formed at a public site, it is easy for viewers to forget that it represents someone’s labour. Likewise if artists merely visit a site with a view to locating their work, they will not have the opportunity to form an appreciation of the way that particular piece of public space is valued by the people who frequent it. The necessity of working on site created the opportunity for artist and audience to communicate on a range of interelated site-specific topics from aesthetic practice to environmental issues, as well as just enjoying everyday social conversation. 5

Selecting a range of native plants growing in abundance on the Wentworth Falls site, Hegyes asked each artist to create a carving of the selected plant’s seedpod. The medium - local sandstone blocks hewn from Yellow Rock Quarry, Winmalee - is brittle and necessitated the artists working with simple forms. They have isolated the dominant characteristics of each seedpod and distilled these forms to create their aesthetic interpretations. Each carving is labelled with botanical information and accompanied by an engraving which depicts other aspects of the plant. The combined effect on the viewer of this presentation is to intensify the process of looking. Despite the sandstone medium, one is first struck by the sensual, fleshy quality of the seedpod carvings - an effect enhanced by their outsized scale and exaggerated forms as much as it is informed by their subject matter. They literally beckon the viewer to take a closer look. This initial invitation brings you up to the botanical information and immediately you find yourself casting about the immediate area for the relevant native plant. The excitement of identification intensifies if you find one of the tiny seedpods, and this quickly returns your attention to the carving, only this time you look with a more informed gaze. This circular pattern of looking serves to facilitate understanding both of the native flora and of its aesthetic translation. The day that I visited the work-site I was very aware of the stream of curious visitors and the good-natured banter which ensued as they chatted with the artists. By this time the carvings were nearing completion, and artists were working with hand tools. There are few sights more fascinating than watching skilled people do their stuff, and this experience in turn becomes the stuff of the witnesses’ stories. Many of those fortunate enough to have seen these carvings evolve are locals and regular visitors to the site. Their testimony will undoubtedly often punctuate the experience for future visitors. 6

Contemporary debates around public art stress the need to move away from the old public-monument model of art practice, and develop a participatory model which engages its audience. Artists are now seeking a model which develops a relationship between art production and audience participation. Hegyes’ community-conscious approach appears to have achieved these goals for a wide audience. The scale of the seedpod carvings seems to have great appeal for small children, who I noticed were quick to investigate the unattended work-in-progress. For both primary and high schools the project will undoubtedly have field-trip appeal across a range of subjects, and the adult visitor should also find the project tempting. For the artists involved - all local people - it has been an invaluable professional experience. This must especially apply to those who started as students with little or no experience in stone carving. It must be rewarding indeed to see their inviting finished carvings set out around the foreshores of the lake. From every stage in its long gestation this is a project which has involved a range of communities, from those whose concerns revolve around the environment to those wanting to explore aesthetic issues. This community focus has contributed to its eventual participatory nature. It is public art which during its evolution has, and continues to, work as a social catalyst.

Elin Howe November 1999

Vegetation Types

Wentworth Falls

On Sunday 23rd May 1813, Gregory Blaxland, a member of the first party of white explorers to visit Wentworth Falls, recorded in his journal that the group encamped on the side of a swamp, with a beautiful stream of water running through it. Two years later, on Tuesday 16 May 1815, Governor Macquarie’s touring party camped here on their return journey from Bathurst. Macquarie observed that here was a very extensive pretty valley, with a lum of very fine fresh good water, with tolerable good feed for cattle … I have this day named the place Jamison’s Valley…. ‘Jamison’s Valley’, which today is largely occupied by Wentworth Falls Lake would have been known to Aboriginal people for many thousands of years before, as a place of fresh water and an environment rich in resources – edible plants and animals, timber, fibre, medicinal items and stone. A further abundance of useful products was also to be found in the wider Jamison Creek catchment which still contains representative stands of many Blue Mountains vegetation communities today Most widespread are the open-forests with canopies dominated by species of Eucalypt and understories of diverse life forms layered from tall shrubs to small herbs. They are found on the better-drained and relatively sheltered valley sides, and follow Jamison Creek for much of its course before it leaps over Wentworth Falls. Towards the ridges, where growing conditions become tougher, the treed canopy thins to woodland and the lessening shade promotes a colourful profusion of hard-leaved shrubs. Where exposure to wind, sunlight and even fire is greatest, heath dominates. Plants here are toughened and bonsaied in pockets of thin, dry, impoverished soil that develop between expanses of sandstone that often record the presence of the original inhabitants of the region.

Interspersed with these communities where drainage is poor, are the swamps most frequently recorded by early travellers. On valley slopes these patches of vegetation, that from afar looks grass-like or even mown, mark the zones of seepage where groundwater surfaces along bands of claystone. Such ‘hanging’ swamps contain a tangled profusion of rushes, sedges and shrubs which

tolerate ‘wet feet’. Close to the streams deep deposits of poorly drained peaty sands also favour swamp dwellers. Depending particularly on the time since the last fire, the swamps will be either dominated by sedges or by shrubs. In the most sheltered places, usually below the cliffs that display their own specialised collection of plants, forests grow tall and lush. Below Wentworth Falls where soils are deeper, richer and moisture retentive, majestic Eucalypts and Turpentines of the tall open-forests tower over soft-leaved shrubs and tree ferns. In the most sheltered places these are replaced by closed-forest, here represented by the Warm Temperate Rainforest community. Stands of the distinctively lichen-blotched Coachwoods and the fragrant Sassafras filter sunlight through to the fern carpeted silence of the forest floor. Reflecting the range of environmental conditions that sustain the different vegetation communities, are the seed pods of the plants, as diverse and fascinating as the flowers themselves. From the rainforests come the spore bearing ferns, descendants of plants from a time before flowering plants and seeds. In these and other sheltered forests where growing conditions are generous, many fruit, particularly of the understorey plants are fleshy or thinwalled like those of the Geebungs. Such fruit are quickly eaten and spread by birds. The long woody capsules of the Waratah, and the leguminous pod of the Cedar Wattle will readily open and spill seed to the ground in these more favourable locations. As environmental conditions harshen so the seed pods become tough, woody and gnarled. They are often held on the plant until opened by a hardbeaked bird, a passing fire or drought. Eucalypts, Bottlebrush and Tea-trees protect numerous seeds in thin walled woody capsules for years until shed by opening valves. The projecting velvet-coated seed sacs of Banksias and the thickened woody follicles of Hakeas are kept tightly closed, protecting their winged seeds indefinitely until a new cycle of life is ready to begin again in a community of plants in the Blue Mountains.

Juncus usitatus

Common Rush

The moist loamy-sands which fringe Wentworth Falls Lake provide ideal conditions for the growth of dense tufts of this perennial rush. Its upright, mid-green stems are a slender .5–2 mm wide, and extend some 60-100cm from underground rhizomes. Inconspicuous leaves tip long open stem-clasping sheaths which colour downwards from yellow-brown to red-brown and glossy near the base. From late spring to summer, small but numerous straw-brown, wind-pollinated flowers line fragile spreading branchlets that extend for up to 6cm from the sheaths. Tiny seeds develop in 1.5mm long, golden-brown, blunt elliptical capsules. Becoming sticky when wet, the seeds are spread by passing animals. This rush was probably one of the ‘grasses’ valued as fodder by early European travelers to this site. Family: Juncaceae 10

Nick Dörrer

H: 190cm x W: 140cm x D: 90cm 11

Eucalyptus subsp. radiata

Narrow-leaved Peppermint

Look into the canopy of the woodland around the Lake and you will see the fine foliage of the Narrow-leaved Peppermint silhouetted against the broader leaves of other eucalypts which share the better-drained slopes. Glossy-green alternate adult leaves are long, thin and narrow, only 1.5 cm wide. An intense peppermint fragrance is released from oil dots when freshly fallen leaves are crushed underfoot, adding to the enjoyment of walking by this graceful short-fibred tree. From late spring to early summer, groups of up to 20 radiating white flowers cluster towards the ends of the pendulous branches. The globular to pear-shaped, stalked woody fruit are 4-6mm wide and long. Each has a thick rim and 3 or 4 enclosed valves which open to release fine reddish-brown seed. Family: Myrtaceae

Ellan

H: 76cm x W: 153cm x D:110cm 13

Leptospermum grandifolium

Woolly Tea-tree

In late spring, white splashes of Woolly Tea-tree flowers colour the swamp margins and stream banks around Wentworth Falls Lake. Clasping the spreading branches of this tall shrub, the 15mm wide solitary flowers unfold from woolly buds. Five petals, underlain by densely hairy sepals, spread from the rim of stamens and a bright green ovary that matures to a 10mm wide, domed and flaky seed capsule. Many slender thread-like seeds are released from the five chambers of the mature woody capsule as its surface lifts and spreads. New stems and foliage are silky hairy. The sharppointed, alternate leaves are large, up to 3cm long and 7mm wide. They are grey-green in colour with 3 to 5 parallel veins and a downy underside. Family: Myrtaceae 14

Anna Baird

H: 63cm x W: 112cm x D:112cm 15

Gleichenia dicarpa

Pouched Coral Fern

Springing in green tangles from 2m long, branched stalks that are finely hairy, the fronds of this terrestrial fern are a common sight wherever there is damp ground. Spreading a further 1–2m, the many-forked leathery fronds terminate in 3-5cm long leaflets or pinnules which extend at right angles from a central axis that is covered in brown hairs. The upper surface of the pinnule is green to yellowish-green and glossy, and the underside is covered with pale hairs. Each pinnule is divided into many 1-5mm long segments. The end segments of fertile fronds are then turned under to form pouches. Each pouch contains two sporangia from which are released the reproductive spore. This fern is a colonizer of damp ground, creeping towards disturbed areas on scaly rhizomes. Family: Gleicheniaceae

Mary Anderson

H: 55cm x W: 108cm x D: 92cm 17

Callistemon citrinus

Crimson Bottlebrush

The crimson red ‘bottlebrushes’ of Callistemon citrinus create floral spectaculars along stream banks and swamp edges from spring to summer. Each 12 cm long ‘bottlebrush’ displayed on the ends of stiff upright branches, is a spike of hundreds of flowers, each with 5 tiny petals and long brilliant red stamens. The nectar-rich flowers are sought by pollinating honeyeaters. Clusters of woody cupshaped 4-7mm wide capsules persist on the branches, protecting the numerous seeds for years. Sunlight shining through the waxy, 3-7cm long lance-shaped leaves, reveals an abundance of oil dots which release the citrus fragrance for which this Callistemon is named. Pink, softly-hairy new growth continues to attract the eye to this 2-3m high shrub well after flowering. Family: Myrtaceae

Michael Byrt

H: 75cm x W: 160cm x D: 160cm 19

Grevillea subsp. acanthifolia

Swamp Grevillea

Found only in the higher parts of the Blue Mountains, Grevillea acanthifolia grows in prickly thickets in the damp peaty soils of hanging swamps. The flowers are arranged in a 5-10cm long upright ‘toothbrush’ towards the ends of long branches. Silvery-pink, softly hairy buds open to long upright styles which may be pink or red. Although the flowering season is from spring to summer, individual blooms may be seen at any time of the year. After pollination by honeyeating birds, two seeds develop in a boat-shaped, thin-walled follicle which retains the remnants of the style as a tail. The deeply divided leaves with ultimate wedge-shaped lobes, have sharp points and down-turned edges. They are arranged alternately on tough branches which may be low spreading or dramatically upright to 2m. Family: Proteaceae 20

Vicky Skeen

H: 95cm x W: 45cm x D: 150cm 21

Patersonia sericea

Silky Purple-flag

Bright violet to mauve flowers supported on long stalks which rise from a grassy tuft of leaves are a distinctive feature of this perennial herb. Each flower, which has three large, and three small spreading petals, is surrounded by 30mm long, brown bracts. Individual flowers are given only one sunny day of glorious colour, though colonies of plants bloom in succession from late winter to spring. Rare white flowers are a special find. The flower stem is 30-50cm long and silky towards the top. The many 2-3mm long waxy brown ridged seeds are enclosed in a 15-30mm long cylindrical capsule. Each slender green leaf is 30-60cm long, flat to cylindrical and upright or spreading. Lower margins are lined with dense hairs. This Patersonia is frequently encountered in open-forests, woodland and swamp edges. Family: Iridaceae 22

Robyn Austin

H: 120cm x W: 95cm x D: 105cm 23

Xanthorrhoea resinosa

Grass Tree

The most obvious feature of Grass Trees is the flowering spike which is supported on a stalk or scape. In this species the scape is usually longer than the spike extending the overall height of the plant to 2.5m. It rises from slender quadrangular blue-green leaves that arch gracefully over an underground or short trunk. The spike is velvet brown in appearance from densely packed hairy dark brown bracts. Shiny brown, hard-capsuled, prominent fruit develop from many creamy-white flowers. The nectar is an invaluable energy source for insects, birds and small mammals, especially after fire. Aboriginal people soaked the flowers in water to make a sweet drink. They also used the scape and spike as a spear, glueing onto it stone tips and barbs with the yellow resin powdered from the leaf bases. Family: Xanthorrhoeaceae 24

Peter Baird

H: 155cm x W: 165cm x D: 110cm 25

Allocasuarina littoralis

Black She-oak

Cockatoos love Casuarinas. Hard woody seed cones are crunched loudly apart and debris rained on unsuspecting passers-by as the birds feast on a harvest of seeds in the open-forests. In the Black She-oak, a 5-15m tall, corky-barked tree, the stalked cone is a 12-10mm long ‘barrel’ with a blunt end. Angular protruding valves on the cones open to release dark winged seeds. Cones are found on those trees with female flowers. These grow in red tufts within the foliage. Each tiny flower has two thread-like red stigmas. These trap pollen that is wind-blown from the rusty male flowers which cluster at the end of branchlets, sometimes on a different tree, often on the same. Interestingly the branchlets, or cladodes, are photosynthetic as the leaves are reduced to regularly spaced rings of 6–8 tiny teeth. Family: Casuarinaceae 26

Doris Rainsford

H: 75cm x W: 125cm x D: 160cm 27

Hakea teretifolia subsp. teretifolia

Dagger Hakea

Prickly thickets of this Hakea guard the wet heaths and swamp from all but the most intrepid visitor. Needle sharp, cylindrical leaves up to 5cm long, characterise this rigid shrub which may be low and spreading in windy locations or up to 3m tall when sheltered. From spring to summer a wonderful abundance of softly hairy white flowers cluster on short stalks in the leaf axils. Segments of the 4-6mm long floral tube roll back to one side. The white style, at first curved into the floral tube, is released to reveal the pollen presenter. Moths, which are attracted to white flowers, are evening pollinators. The 3cm long dagger-like, beaked fruit is a tough woody follicle which splits in half to release two black winged seeds. Aboriginal people collected the nectar-rich flowers of Hakeas to make sweet drinks. Family: Proteaceae 28

Hugo Rojas

H: 55cm x W: 102cm x D: 210cm 29

Acacia elata

Cedar Wattle

One of the loveliest Acacias, it achieves graceful heights of 18m in sheltered valleys particularly on the edges of rainforest. The cedar-like leaves are 30-40cm long and a light yellow when young. Described as bi-pinnate, they are twice divided into 3-5 pairs of pinnae, then 10-20 pairs of pinnules. The upper surface of each 5cm long pinnule is glossy green and paler beneath. Individual flowers have 4 or 5 tiny petals and numerous pale yellow stamens. They gather into globular heads of up to 50 flowers. Then up to 60 heads join in axillary clusters to put on a spectacular summer display. The straight seed pod is up to 15cm long and 14mm wide, and dark grey to brown in colour. As with other leguminous plants, the pod splits on both sides to reveal a row of plump seeds, each joined to the pod by a stalk or funicle. Family: Mimosaceae 30

Alexis Apfelbaum

H:46cm x W: 120cm x D: 56cm 31

Lambertia formosa

Mountain Devil

With the distinctive devil’s head seed pod of a short beak and two long horns, this is one of the best known shrubs in the Blue Mountains. Hidden amongst whorls of sharp tipped, linear leaves, the gnarled woody fruit colours with age from green to grey and eventually splits to reveal a winged seed in each of the two valves. The fruit develops from erect clusters of 7 orange to bright red flowers that are surrounded by red-green bracts. Each flower consists of a 4cm long floral tube with a rolled back fringe, and a protruding style. Abundant in nectar they were favoured by Aboriginal people as a source of sugary carbohydrate. Today they are sought by honeyeating birds and native insects who are often denied this sweet pleasure by European bees which drill into the flower base and drain away the liquid. Family: Proteaceae 32

Marco Grilli

H: 78cm x W: 120cm x D:170cm 33

Banksia serrata

Old-man Banksia

Old-man Banksia is a revered archivist of the bush, recording and storing the passage of time and events in its knobbly grey bark that fissures with age. With a gnarled ancient appearance it has a distinguished place in the small tree layer of open-forests and woodlands. Its sturdy leaves are up to 16cm long and evenly serrated. Green and waxy above, the underside is a velvety grey-green. In summer thousands of flowers assemble in stocky creamy-grey spikes, and produce copious nectar that attracts insects, birds and possums. Only some of the flowers develop into the large brown velvety smooth seed pods which project like heavy eyelids from the shaggy grey hair of the long withered styles. It may take years, or even a fire, before each pod opens to reveal two black winged seeds. Family: Proteaceae 34

Maija Collishaw

H: 55cm x W: 75cm x D: 133cm 35

Telopea speciosissima

Waratah

With a fiery red head of densely packed flowers and large petal-like bracts, supported proudly on a few upright 2-3m long branches, the Waratah of Aboriginal dreaming stories, is the real attention seeker in eucalypt forests. Most stunning is the wonderful symmetry of the thick red styles which kneel side by side facing the apex of a flower head that may be up to 15cm wide. The name, ‘Telopea’, which means ‘seen from afar’ is most apt. After flowering 10-20 winged seeds are pouched in long woody follicles which mature from green to grey, and hang below the new red-tinged foliage like drying bananas. The leaves too are distinctive, varying according to growing conditions. Always long, often to 16cm, some are tough with uneven toothed margins and obvious veins, while others are more softly waxy. Family: Proteaceae 36

Gabriella Hegyes

H: 102cm x W: 52cm x D: 158cm 37

Isopogon anemonifolius

Broad-leaf Drumsticks

Like golden orbs of spring sunshine, the densely packed terminal flower heads of the Isopogon radiate a yellow glow into the shrub layer of eucalypt forests and woodlands. Each yellow flower is only 10-12mm long and is surrounded by furry bracts. After pollination the bracts become larger and woody and cluster tightly around the globular fruiting head which becomes the ‘drumstick’. After many years the bracts dry out and fall, releasing the seeds. The seed is a nut, 2-3mm long, and covered with long fine hairs from which the name ‘Isopogon’ meaning ‘equal bearded’, is derived. When not in flower this 1-2m tall upright shrub, is noticed for its foliage. Changing from rusty-red to mid-green, the leaves are so deeply dissected into multiple flat narrow segments that the leaf blade virtually disappears. Family: Proteaceae 38

Sonja

van

H: 55cm x W: 100cm x D: 85cm 39

Persoonia pinifolia

Pine-leaved Geebung

Fine pine-like foliage distinguishes this Geebung from the other tall shrubs in open-forests of lower altitudes. Densely packed on graceful drooping branches, each bright green leaf is 3-6cm long, and cylindrical with a fine point and a faint groove on the upper surface. It is most commonly noticed in autumn however, when the ends of the branches colour to bright yellow with 5-15cm long spikes of flowers that nestle amongst the smaller terminal leaves. Each flower is a floral tube of 10-15mm long, the ends of which roll back in 4 segments to reveal a projecting stigma. The branches then become loaded with a fine crop of succulent red-green fruit that mature to bunches of bronze-purple ‘grapes’. High in vitamin C and potassium, they were a valued winter food resource for Aboriginal people. Family: Proteaceae 40

Petrina Louise Fuda

H: 62cm x W: 150cm x D: 100cm 41

Works in Progress

Biographies

Ellan Born: Greece 1961 I have dabbled in many forms of art expression, from designing clothes to sculpting in clay and wax. I also have a longstanding interest in native plants, including native medicinal herbs as well as native landscape gardening. However this is my first experience with sandstone. Combining the knowledge of native plants with sculpting has inspired me to study the seed form more intensely for purpose other than propagation.

Nick Dorrer

I found sandstone sculpting both challenging as well as interesting: Challenging because this medium is unforgiving if a mistake is made and interesting how the stone evolves into the shape it suggests to me.

Anna Baird

Education: 1999-95 Master of Fine Arts, College of Fine Art, NSW 1985 BA Visual Arts, City Art Institute - Institute 1982 Associate Diploma VIS Arts Nepean CAE Solo Exhibition: 1999 Contingent Form, Public Space & The Personal Kudos Gallery, Paddington, NSW 1995 Structure & Form, Casula Power House, Casula, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1999 “Off The Cuff”, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Blue” YZ Space UWS Nepean, NSW 1998 “Staff Exhibition”, YZ Space UWS Nepean, NSW “Emotional States”, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Hand Luggage”, A Travelling Exhibition to Luxemburg “Altered Characteristics”, MFA Show, Cofa, NSW “Calibration,” MFA Show, Selvyn St, Paddington, NSW “20/20” Group Show, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Collaboration with An Absent Friend”, Cofa, Paddington, NSW “Collaboration with An Absent Friend 2” dec Artspace, Katoomba, NSW “Lusting Impressions”, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1997 “Unreasonable Encounters”, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Erotica” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1996 “A Touchy Subject” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Block Buster” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1995 “Dimensionally Challenged”, Financially Accessible, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW Staff Show at YZ Space UWS Nepean, NSW

Born: Sydney 1978 Visual Art Studies 1997 Lead light, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW 1997-94 Advanced Sculpture, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW Advanced Photography, Black & White, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW 1995-94 Experimental Photography, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW 1994-93 Photography- Black &White, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW Sculpture, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW Selected Group Exhibitions: 1995 “Kaleidoscope of Images” Photographic Exhibition, Penrith Regional Gallery & The Lewers Bequest, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1997 “Art in the Mountains” Wentworth Falls School of Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW “Art Street 97” Winter Magic Festival, Katoomba, NSW 1996 “Boxed In” Photographic & Sculpture Exhibition, NCC, Katoomba, NSW “Conspiracy” Mixed Media Polymorph Body Art, Enmore, Sydney, NSW “After Image” Photographic & Sculpture Exhibition, NCC, Katoomba, NSW “Arts In The Mountains ‘96” Wentworth Falls School Of Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW “Camp Creative” Katoomba, NSW

1995 “Desire” Photographic Exhibition Café 40 Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Mountain Reflections” Photographic Exhibition, Kedumba Gallery, Wentworth Falls, NSW “Transformations” Photographic & Sculpture Exhibition NCC, Katoomba, NSW “Paper Labyrinths” Photographic Exhibition, Café 40 Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1994 “Destiny” Photographic & Sculpture Exhibition, NCC, Katoomba, NSW “Youth Art” Katoomba Youth Centre, Katoomba, NSW “Light Forms” Wentworth Falls School the Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW “Impressions” Photographic Exhibition, Café 40 Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Eat” Wentworth Falls School the Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW “Year of The Family” Photographic Exhibition, Café 40 Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1993 “Focused” Photographic & Sculpture Exhibition, NCC, Katoomba, NSW Awards: 1997 “Art Street” First Place, 3D Art works, Winter Magic Festival, Katoomba, NSW 1996 “Rod Kerr Memorial Award” Katoomba High School, Katoomba, NSW “3 Unit Visual Arts” Katoomba High School Katoomba, NSW Commissions: 1997 ‘Scattered” Sculpture Private Collection 1995 “Close Up” Photographic Private Collection Private Collections represented throughout Australia Mary Anderson

Education: 1996 Sculpture Workshops, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW 1994 Painting Workshops, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW 1965 Scholarship for Fine Arts East Sydney Technical College Group Exhibitions: 1998 Blue Mountains Arts Council, Wentworth Falls School Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW

Michael Byrt

Born: Sydney 1961 Education: 1988 Higher Certificate, National Art School, Darlinghurst, NSW 1987 Art Certificate National Art School, Darlinghurst, NSW 1986 Art Certificate Meadowbank TAFE, NSW 1983 Diploma KVB, Graphic Design, Sydney Solo Exhibition: 1989 Dension Sculpture Studio, Rozelle, NSW Exhibitions: 1996 “Degree of Excellence”, UWS, NSW 1997 Go West Café, Katoomba, NSW 1993 Four Sculptors, TAP Gallery, Darlinghurst, NSW 1991 Old Brewery, Goulburn, NSW 1989 Multiple Visions, Art Incorporate, Sydney 1988 Exhibition in “A Minor”, NAS, Darlinghurst, Sydney Wynne Exhibition, Art Gallery of NSW, Sculpture 1985 Sydney Morning Herald Royal Easter Show Drummoyne Art Award Lane Cove Art Award NSW Police Art Exhibition Awards: 1996 Blue Mountains Art Exhibition Environmental Award, “Storm Water Mural Project”, Paddington, NSW South Sydney Council, Keep Australia Beautiful Minute Paper, Storm Water Pollution Policy, South Sydney Council 1994 South Sydney Council, Keep Australia Beautiful 1993 Environmental Award for Excellence, Meadowbank TAFE, NSW 1985 NSW Police Art Exhibition, Highly Commended Winner, National Art Award, Cover Design, “The Farmers Annual” 1986 Commissions 1997 Christmas Card Art Work, For the Hon Pam Allan MP, Minister for the Environment Community Mural, Police Youth Club, Redfern, NSW Seven Kids Theatre Designs, Marian St Theatre, Killara, NSW Murals with South Sydney City Council

Vicki Skeen

Born Australia 1954 Education: 1999 Candidate for Diploma in Fine Arts, Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Werrington, NSW 1995 Sculpture, Nepean Commuity College, Katoomba, NSW 1973 Certificate Fine Arts, National Arts School, Kogarah, NSW Solo Exhibition 1994 Wentworth Falls School of Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1996 “Nutters” Art Arena, Wollongong, NSW 1995 “Transformation” NCC, Katoomba, NSW 1994 “Destiny”, NCC, Katoomba, NSW Art Related Activities 1996-99 Winter Magic Festival committee member 1998 Blue Mountains Community Arts Council, Vice-President Radio 2 Blu presenter 1993 Society of Mountains Artists, secretary 1992 Blue Mountains Community Arts Council, secretary Blue Mountains Artists for Life, founding member and treasurer 1976 Mark & Geoffrey Designers, Paddington, Sydney, Artist

Robyn Austin

Group Exhibitions: 1999 “Erotica” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Emotional States” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba,NSW “20/20 Vision” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “From Small Things” Penrith Regional Gallery & The Lewers Bequest, NSW “Journeys”, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1997 “Below The Surface”, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Body and Beyond” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba,NSW 1995 “Labyrinth” NCC, Katoomba, NSW 1994 “Light Forms” Wentworth Falls School of Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW Represented in private collections in the USA and Australia. Peter Baird

Born Scotland 1953 The emergence of the sculpture was an intense physical process. The size and composition of the stone, its hard and soft qualities, involved various chisel-ing, scutching and grinding techniques. The proportions of the stone allowed various forms of the seed pod to be created, which can be viewed from different angles. The stone image, which represents the material form of the plant, encourages me to be more conscious of the unique flora we have in our bush, particularly around Wentworth Falls Lake. Doris Rainsford

Born: Australia 1971 Education: 1998 Candidate for Fine Arts Certificate, Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Werrington, NSW 1997-1994 Sculpture Workshops, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW 1999-1994 Photography Workshops, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW 1997 Stained Glass Workshops, Nepean Community College, Katoomba, NSW Solo Exhibition 1999 “flowers, wings and other small things” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW

Education: 1997 1996 1995

Graduate Diploma of Education, University of Western Sydney Nepean, NSW Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Fine Arts, University of Western Sydney Nepean, NSW Bachelor of Arts (Fine Arts), University of Western Sydney Nepean, NSW

Selected Group Exhibitions: 1999 “Sited 99” Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW “Fuse” The Red Exhibition, Penrith Regional Gallery & The Lewers Bequest, NSW Solo Exhibitions: 1998 “Uranium Ship” dec Art Space, Katoomba, NSW 1996 “Flight into the Unknown” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1998 “Earth Woman Environment”, Blue Mountains Women’s Health Centre, Katoomba, NSW 1997 “Hatched Healthway”, Perth Institute Contemporary Arts, WA “World In a Match Box 1997”, City Art public space, Melbourne, VIctoria “Twentieth Annual Walker Ceramic Award” Victoria Arts Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 1996 “Another Dose”, Arts Space, Woolloomooloo, NSW “Mary Alice Evatt Art Award” Casula Power House, Casula, NSW Forum Feminism & Art “Dissonants” UWS & UNSW, Cofa “Giftings 96”, Side on Studio Gallery, Stanmore, NSW 1995 “Multiformity”, Royal Arcade, Sydney Hilton, Sydney “Origins”, Nepean Arthouse, Penrith, NSW Art Related Activities 1998-99 Art Teacher, St Clair High School, St Clair, NSW 1999 Community Art teacher

Hugo Rojas

Born: Santiago, Chile 1971 Education: 1996 Graduate Diploma in Education (Secondary), University of Western Sydney, NSW 1995 Bachelor of Arts (Visual Arts) University of Western of Sydney, NSW Solo Exhibition: 1995 Pulse Boxcar Gallery, UWS Nepean, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1998 “Sustenance” Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW “Sustenance” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1996 Mary Alice Evatt Award Exhibition, Casula Power House, NSW

1995 Awards: 1995 1995 Experience: 1999 1998-97 1996-95 1995

Images of Men, Kinesis Gallery, Leichhardt,Sydney, NSW Loom, Obscure Gallery, Building I UWS Nepean, NSW Strange Bedfellows Exchange, H Block Gallery, Queensland University Of Technology Recipient, William Fletcher Trust Grant High Commendation, Chancellor’s Cup Day Art Competition Art Teacher, Nepean H.S, Emu Plains, NSW Art Teacher, Evans H.S, Emu Plains, NSW Gallery Hand, Casula Powerhouse, NSW Exhibition Assistance, Australian Perspecta

Alexis Apfelbaum

Born USA 1965, arrived Australia 1966 Education: 1998 Certificate In Fine Arts, Werrington TAFE, NSW 1997-96 Sculpture, Nepean College, Katoomba, NSW 1997 Ceramics, TAFE, Penrith, NSW Certificate in Welding, TAFE, Mount Druit, NSW 1994-92 Master of Arts-Art Therapy, University of Western, Sydney, Kingswood, NSW 1992-91 Summer Intensive, Julian Ashton’s School of the Arts, Sydney, NSW 1992-89 Macquarie School of Arts, Bathurst, NSW Selected Group Exhibitions: 1999 “Sited 99” Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW 1996 Gasworks Outdoor Sculpture Exhibition, Albert Park, Vic 1994 “We Can Imagine’, Penrith Regional Gallery & The Lewers Bequest, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1998 “Ko-optic”, Trapezium Gallery. Werrington TAFE, NSW 1997 “Below The Surface”, Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Art in the Mountains”, Wentworth Falls School of Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW 1996 “Boxed In” Photographic & Sculpture Exhibition, NCC, Katoomba, NSW “After Image” NCC, Katoomba, NSW “Art Street 96” Winter Magic Festival, Katoomba, NSW Work in Public Space 1998-97 Floral Fest, Everglades 1997 “Hair Basket” Installation, MT Blue Hair, Katoomba, NSW

Marco Grilli

Gabriella Hegyes

1995 Diploma of Education, Hobart, Tamania 1993 BA of Visual Arts, University Western Sydney, Nepean, NSW Selected Group Exhibitions: 1999 “siTed ’99” Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1998-96 “Emotional States” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1998-96 “Erotica” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1998-97 Beneldi House, Sydney, NSW 1992 “Papa” Paddington, NSW Represented in private collections in Italy and Australia Maija Collishaw

Born in Rigia-Lativia 1935 - arrived in Australia in 1949 Education: 1989 Associate Diploma Fine Arts, TAFE, Penrith , NSW 1987-85 Art Certificate, TAFE, Penrith, NSW Solo Exhibitions: 1996 “Reflection” dec Artspace, Katoomba, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1999 “Sited ‘99” Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls,NSW 1998 SMA Spring Exhibition, Hydro Majestic, Medlow Bath, NSW 1997 Cultural Festival, Bankstown Town Hall, NSW 1996 “Boxed In” NCC, Katoomba NSW SMA Spring Exhibition, Wentworth Falls School Of Arts, NSW 1995 “Labyrinth” NCC, Katoomba, NSW Awards: 1995 SMA Spring Exhibition, Wentworth Falls School of Arts, NSW Commissions: Represented in private collections in Czech Republic, Lativia & Australia

Born Hungary 1954, arrived in Australia in 1977 Education: 1999 Post Graduate Diploma Visual Arts Monash University Gippsland, Vic 1994 Bachelor of Arts (Visual Arts) University of Western Sydney, NSW 1989 Higher Art Certificate National Art School Sydney, NSW 1988 Art Certificate West Wollongong TAFE, NSW Solo Exhibitions: 1996 “Gift of Racism” dec Artspace, Katoomba, NSW 1993 “ Images from the Kimberley” School of Arts, Wentworth Falls, NSW Selected Group Exhibitions: 1999 “Bloom’n Art” Orange Regional Gallery, NSW “Fuse” Penrith Regional Gallery & The Lewers Bequest, NSW “siTed ‘99, Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW 1998 “Gasworks Outdoor Sculpture Exhibition” Melbourne, Vic “Sculpture Acquisition Show” Lake Macquarie City Art Gallery, NSW “Sustenance” Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW 1997 “Locate/Relocate’ Art in Public Spaces, Albury Regional Art Centre, NSW 1996 “Sculpture Acquisition Show” Lake Maquarie City Art Gallery, NSW 1995 “LeurArt Practice” Site Specific Installations, Leura Mall, NSW “Bias Binding” Cowwarr Art Space, Cowwarr, Vic “Mary Alice Ewatt Art Award” Casula Powerhouse, NSW “Bias Binding” Access Gallery, NGV,Vic “(Dis) playing David Jones, Parramatta, NSW 1994 “Gasworks Outdoor Sculpture Show” Melbourne, Victoria “Shifting” University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 1989 “Capita” Fine Arts Grant, Cellblock Gallery, Sydney, NSW 1988 “Illawarra Bicentennial Exhibition” Wollongong City Art Gallery, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1998 “ Insieme” Trapezium Gallery, Werrington, NSW 1996 “ From The Mountains to the Sea” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba NSW 1994 “Gasworks” Platform Contemporary Public Art, Melbourne, Victoria “ International Sculpture Competition” Sanda, Japan

“Sculpture of the Month” Blue Mountains City Council, Katoomba, NSW “Postcodes” NSW Arts Council Ultimo, Sydney, NSW “By Women” Long Gallery Wollongong, NSW Awards: 1993 Sculpture prize, Blue Mountains Community Arts Council, Renaissance Centre, Katoomba, NSW 1988 Drawing Prize, Fifth Cordeaux Heights Art Purchase Prize Exhibition Wollongong, NSW Commissions: 1988 “Sails 1788-1988” Windang Bicentenial Project, Wollongong, NSW Art Related Projects: 1999 Project Co-ordinator “siTed ’99” site specific installations, Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW 1998 Joint Project Co-0rdinator “Sustenance” site specific installations, Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW 1997 Founding member, FreshAir Website, Blue Mountains Contemporary Artists Association. 1998-95 Creator and curator of dec Artspace, Katoomba, NSW Represented in public and private collections in Australia, Austria, Italy, Hungary and USA Sonja van As

Born: Holland 1962 Education: 1999 Candidate for Diploma in Fine Arts, Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Werrington, NSW 1998 Certificate IV Fine Arts, Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Werrigton, NSW 1997 Certificate in Occupational Studies Arts & Media Voca tional, Werrington, NSW Group Exhibitions: 1999 “Fresh Cuts” The Trapezium Gallery, Werrington TAFE, Werrington, NSW “Altered States” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Erotica” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “Emotional States” Sweet Foray Gallery, Katoomba, NSW 1998 “Ko-Optic” The Trapezium Gallery, Werrington TAFE, Werrington, NSW 1997 “Student Exhibition” Penrith TAFE, Penrith, NSW

Petrina Louise Fuda

Education: 1997 Certificate in Welding, Mount Druit TAFE, Mount Druit, NSW 1997-96 Sculpture, Nepean College, Katoomba, NSW 1995 Certificate in Sculpture, Willoughby College of The Arts, Willoughby, Sydney, NSW 1993-91 Associate Diploma in Graphic Design, The K.V.B College of Visual Communication, North Sydney, NSW 1990-88 2H Graphics - Training in: Air brush, Illustration, Advertising , Adelaide, South Australia 1986-84 Bond Private College Of The Arts, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 1983 Castle Hill College/Painting, CastleHill, NSW Solo exhibition: 1996 “Breaking Free” dec Artspace, Katoomba, NSW Selected Group Exhibitions: 1999 “siTed ‘99” Charles Darwin Walk, Wentworth Falls, NSW 1997 “Carnival” Fringe Festival, Span Galleries, Flinders Lane, Melbourne, Vic Group Exhibitions: 1997 Camden Art Show, Camden, NSW OZ Gallery, Katoomba, NSW Tina Wencher Awards, Menzuros, Melbourne, Vic 1996 “Surfacing” PCL Exhibitionist, Strawberry Hills, Sydney, NSW “House Warming” Sculpture & Painting Exhibition, Private Gallery, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW “Art in the Mountains 96” Wentworth Falls School of Arts Gallery, Wentworth Falls, NSW “Boxed In” The College Gallery, Katoomba, NSW “I Can Do That” Exhibition for Environment Day, Katoomba, NSW “After Image” NCC, Katoomba, NSW Commissions: 1997 Sculpture, 10ft Chair, Wood , Salon Shop Front, Hiedelburge, Melbourne, Vic 1996 “Heshen & Brass Torso” Private Collection, Darlinghurst,Sydney, NSW 1996 “Motor Bike” Copper Sculpture, Private Collection, Sydney, NSW Represented in Private Collections throughout Australia

Education Kit The aim of this project is to increase the appreciation of native plants and public sculpture. Each sculpture is situated near the appropriate native plant for easy identification. Next to each carving, level with the ground there is a plaque, depicting botanical drawings of the leaf, flower, seed pod, and the seed. This information is accompanied by the plant’s scientific and common names. These plaques were made not only to provide information, but also to make rubbings from, for further study. The Education Kit contains information on: • History of stone carving & indigenous rock engravings. • Historical and contemporary use of native plants in art, craft, design and literature. • Art and the natural environment. • Geology, sandstone formations. • Botanical information. • Native plant propagation and garden use. • Bush food and bush medicine. • Reading list for further study. The Education Kit aims to assist primary and secondary students and teachers in enjoying and understanding the relationship between art and nature as shown in this project. There are several activities designed for age groups ranging from kindergarten to tertiary level. The Education Kit can be purchased from: Blue Mountains City Council PO Box 189., Katoomba 2780 NSW