11 truestoryofkhinmama

cifrr > udk<fawG hZmwfvrf: ]]aumif;w,f..}} ]]oGm;.. rodbl;..}} ]]cif[mav.. &Sufp&mr&Sd.. &Sufaew,f.. &Suf rSydkvSvmw,f..}} ]]oGm;.. vmrMunfheJY}} [laomtoHav;ESit hf wl.. cionf.. tcef;wGi;f odYk 0ifajy;&m.. aZmfaZmfu cifaemufyikd ;f udv k rS ;f tMunfh wGi.f . AD'G , D \ kd Ed;I qGraI Mumif.h . apmufzw k t f wGi;f rS.. ,dq k if;vmaom&r®u&f nfrsm;udk xbDwiG t f uGi;f vdu k .f . awGU&onf.. aZmfaZmfonf ausauseyfeyfBu;D NyKH ;Ny;D tysKd yef;oD;qGw½f rkH Qru wpfcgxJ0g;rsKd cs&eftwGuf acsvrS ;f usJusJBuD;rsm;jzifh.. cif0ifajy;&m..tdyfcef;wGif;odkY 0if vdkufoGm;\/ ]]cif.. ud, k u f &kd u S w f ,faygh.. ud, k cf ifuckd spcf siw f m MumNy.D . 'DaeYrrS csp&f ,ifawmh.. ud, k u hf , kd u f o kd wfao vdkufr,f..}} ]]apmygao;w,farmif&,f.. 'gawGuvufxyfNyD;rS aemf.. armifuvdr®mygw,f..}} ]]cif.. vlYtouf[mwdkwdkav;yg.. &orQtcsdefrSm aysmfaysmfaeMu&atmifyg..}} ]]tdk.. cifaMumufw,farmif&,f..}} ]]cif[mawmfawmftwmyJ.. 'DrmS .. AD'G , D x kd u J ½du k f jywm[mo½kyaf qmif½o kH ufoufr[kwb f ;l .. tjyifrmS w u,fjzpfysufwmawGudk xif[yfjywmyg.. avmu&JU taumif;qHk;t&omawGudk uGufuGufuGif;uGif;jrifatmif BudK;pm;wifjyxm;Muwm.. udk,fwdkYvJ.. 'Dt&omawGudk NrD;prf;Mu&atmifvm;.. tcspf&,f}} ]]armifu.. odyfuJwmyJawmf..}} [laomcif\rlydkydk Mumrl[efaMumifh aZmfaZmf&ifxJü bk&m;yGJvSnfhae\/ ]]tckeADG'D,dkxJu rdkufu,fac:a*smfeDwdkY.. wifrmaqG wdkY.. 'g½dkufwma':oefYoefY<u,fwdkY[m armifhrdwfaqGawG yg.. ½dkufuGif;rSmawmif&Sdaewwfwmrsm;w,f.. armif qdk,ifo½kyfaqmifawtwGu aygif;pHkudkoifjy&w,f.. tckvJarmifhtaeeJYcifhudk zdkra&;&meJYywfoufNyD; vufawGU ususoifay;r,f.. cifhudkcspfa&,OfausmrSm wNidrfhNidrfh ajrmaeatmifarmifvufwGJac:r,f..vdkufr,fr[kwfvm;}} ]]armifudk.. cifoem;ygw,f.. 'gayrJh armifwdkY a,musfm;awGu tdkifawGUwdkif;ajcaq;csifMuw,f.. cifh udk armifwu,fvufxyfrSmaemf..}} ]]tdk;.. cifuarmifhudktxifao;vdkufwm.. cifhudk armifxm0&.. ½dk;ajrusvufxyfaygif;oif;rSmyg.. armifusdefqdk,ifusdefyghr,f..}} ]]atmf.. armif&,f...}} cif\pyfNzD;NzD;ryGifhwyGifhavoHudkMum;&onESifh aZmf aZmfonf.. cifhudk,fvHk;wpfwpf&pf&pfudk cg;rSqwfueJ ayG, Y &l if; ta&mifwvufvufawmufaeonfh EIwcf rf;eDeD xltrf;trf;av;udik í kH oMum;vH;k pkyNf rKd ouJo h Ykd wzsi;f zsi;f pkyfaeav\/ aZmfaZmfonf cif\EIwfcrf;om;rdkYrdkYudk rdrd\pdwftm; wuf<uaomEIwfcrf;om;jynfhjynfh00BuD;rsm;jzifh El;nHhpGm iHkxm;vdufNyD; vQmzsm;uav;jzifh cifhEIwfcrf;om;rsm;udk wzsif;zsif;ESifhpkyfNrdKaeacs\/ cifrSm.. aZmfaZmftm;jyefí odki;zufrdNyD; ,cifterf;rsm;ESif rwlonfh xl;jcm;aom xdkterf;\azmfrjyEdkifaomtawGUxl;udk rsufvHk;arS;í cH pm;ae\/ cifpdwfxJwGif &Suf&GHUrIjzifh aZmfaZmf&ifcGifxJrS ½kef;xGufcsifaomfvnf;.. rD;awmufrwufyGwfoyfvm aom aZmfaZmfterf;aMumifh wpfudk,vHk;wkef&Dvmojzifh. rrdEIwfcrf;udk tom[ay;vdkufrdonf/ usm;vQmESirhf jcm;Murf;wrf;vSaom aZmfaZmfvQmonf zGi[ f xm;aomcifyh g;pyfwiG ;f odYk tayguf&mS aoma>rwpf aumiftvm; wvl;vl;wvGefvGef0ifonf.. odkYESifh cifh yg;apmifrsm;udkvQmjzifhvdkufvHuvdum Nidrfoufaeaom cifhvQmudk a&SUwdk;aemufiifvma&mufjrLqG,fvm\/ cifrSmtNidrfraeEdkifawmhbJ aZmfaZmfudktwk,lum rdrd \vQmjzm;uav;jzifhaZmfaZmf.. vQmudkr&Jw&J.. uvd Munf h r d & mwpf u d k , f v H k ; w&S d e f ; &S d e f ; jzpf v monf t xd t&om rS m aumif ; rG e f v S o nf /

aZmfaZmfrSmcifpdwfygvmrSef;odonf ESifh cihfEIwfcrf;wpfckvHk;xJü vufvHarTaESmuf,if; cifhEdkY tHkBuD;rsm;udk tusÐay:rSacsay;aeonf/ twefMumvQif cifhtusÐudkausmrSMu,foD;rsm;jzKwf ay;vkdufNyD;.. vlcsif;cGmí qGJcRwfcsvdkufonf/ cif\EdkY tHBk u;D rSm teD;uyfMunfrh .S . a&csKd ;cef;wGif jrif&onfxuf ydBk u;d aeaMumif;awGU&ojzifh toHrxGuaf tmifavcRef vkdufonf/ ]]cif.. udk,fhudkcspf&if.. udk,ftusÐudkcRwfay;yg..}} ]]'g.. oufouftEdik u f siw hf myJ..}}[kppl ak qmifah qifh uav;rlvu kd Nf y;D rS.. aZmfaZmfMu,forD sm;udw k ek &f aD om vufrsm;jzifhwpfvHk;csif;jzKwfNyD; cRwfay;vdkuf&m.. BuD; rm;xGm;BudKif;vSaomaZmfaZmf\&iftkyfESifh vufarmif;tdk; BuD;rSm naecif;\tvif;a&mif0,f.. xif;xif;BuD;ay: vmonf/ aZmfaZmfrSm.. cifhb&mpD,mudkrcRwfao;yJ tom tay:odkYrwifvkduf&mBuD;rm;vSaom EdkYBuD;ESpfvHk;rSm t aESmiftzGJUrS acwåvGwfajrmufonfudk 0rf;om[efjzifh b,fnm,drf;xdk;vIyf&Sm;aeonf/ EdkYoD;udktomvdkufvHyGwfoyf&if; ]]cifh.. EdkYawGu t&rf;vSwmyJuG,f.. pHcsdefbJ.. tar&duefuaumifr av;awGeJYawmif,SOfEdkifw,f.. tawmf&Sm;wJhEdkYBuD;awGyJ}} Bu;D r;vSaomEdBYk u;D rsm;udk b&mpD,m\om;a&BuKd ;rsm; u wif;MuyfpmG zdxm;ojzif.h . cifrmS &Surf aedik af wmhy.J . &ifbufa&SU&Scd sw d rf sm;udk jzKwcf svu kd &f m.. ausmufqpf ½kyrf ES o Ykd ;D tvm;.. jzL0if;aeonfEh t Ykd BkH u;D ay:wGif ausmuf pdr;f a&mifaoG;aMumav;rsm;zsmxGuaf eonf.. Edt Yk x kH üJ tysKd ppfyo D pGmepfjrKyaf eaomEdo Yk ;D acgif;rsm;udk wpfvn S phf D pkyf,if;acs,if;.. vQmjzifhuvd,if;rS yef;a&mifrSyef; a&mift&ifhodkYajymif;apNyD; EdkYtHkwpfckvHk;udkwif;vmap\/ EdkYtHkwpfckvHk;udk.. udkufpm;awmhrwufyg;pyfNzJíiHk &if;vQmMurf;BuD;jzifhvsufay;aeovdk.. oGm;jzifhvnf; rematmifcspfay;ae\/ ]]aZmfaZmf.. cifraewwfbl;uG,f.. tdk;.. aZmfaZmf &,f..}} cifrmS aZmfaZmf.. acgif;udv k ufjzift h omyGwaf y;ovdk ae&if;txufygtwdik ;f wke&f v D u Id af rmpGm wd;k wd;k av;qdk &Sm\/ aZmfaZmfrmS cifx h bDurkd odromajzcsvu kd &f m cifah jc &if;wGif uGi;f vH;k uRwyf u kH somG ;onf.. cifw h pfu, kd v f ;kH ü t0wfqdkí yifwDteufuav;om&Sdawmhonf/ ]]vm.. cif&yfae&wmanmif;a&maygh.. [du k w k if ay:rSmud, k cf ihuakd umif;aumif;Bu;D taMumavQmah y;r,f}} cifrsmaZmfaZmfac:aqmif&maemufoYkd tn§Kd UcH&olt vm; vku d yf gvmonf.. cifu h u kd w k ifay:ud, k w f ydik ;f wif ay;NyD;.. yifwDabmif;bDuav;udk tomvdyfí cRwfcs vdkuf&m.. atmufydkif;Murf;jyifay:csxm;í aumhay; onfhyHkpHjzpfaeaomapmufzkwfazgif;azgif;av;\tvSudk teD;uyfjrif&\/ aZmfaZmfrSmcifhapmufapheDeD&J&Jav;udk tomvufrESifh vufñ§dK;Mum;wGif.. acsay;ae&m cifhrSm.. raewwf rxdkifwwfawmhbJ ]]w[if;[if;}} NiD;vmonf/ ]][if;[if;.. armifh.. ciffraewwfbl;.. cifhudk rn§if;qJygeJY..}} ]]cifhudkn§if;qJwmr[kwfbl;.. 'gokcbHkudkwJhyxrajc vSrf;}} ]]tm;.. armif&,f.. uRwf.. uRwf..}} cifhrSm&ifxJrSwkef&DvmNyD; touf½SLoHrsm;jyif;vm onf.. aZmfaZmfrSmcifh&Snvsm;xGm;BudKif;aomaygifwef rsm;udkvufwpfzufjzifh tomvdkufvHí avQmwdkufyGwf oyfay;ae\/ usefvufwpfzufjzifh cg;ywfjzKwfíqGJcs vdu k &f m aoG;í&Snv f sm;vSaomvD;Bu;D rSm tysKd vckd sií f acgif;Nird ahf omykwo f ifnKd tvm; acgif;wNird Nhf ird jhf zifah bmif; bDxrJ aS wmifxvmonf.. aZmfaZmfonf rwfwyf&yfí abmif;bDuq kd cJG Rwv f u kd &f m awmifw h if;oefrmía,musmf ; yDovSaomaZmfaZmfcE¨mudk,fu rdarG;wdkif;zarG;wdkif;jzifh jrif&av\/ cifrh mS rsuv f ;kH udrk yGiw hf yGizhf iG Mhf unfv h u dk &f m aZmfaZmf udk ud, k w f ;kH vH;k jrif&ojzif.h . a,mif&rf;í ]]td}k }[kwvdu k f rdonf.. aZmfaZmfv;D udv k nf;Munfv h u kd Nf y;D vD;rSmusyv f ;kH cefw Y w k Nf y;D 8vufrcGcJ ef&Y &dS m tawmf&n S af omvD;[kq&kd ayonf.. cifrSmADG'D,dkxJrS rdkufu,fvD;BuD;udkjyefjrif a,mifvmNyD; aZmfaZmfvD;uydkí&SnfNyD; rdkufu,fuydkwkwf aMumif;odvm\/ aZmfaZmfrSm cifem;odkYjyefuyfvmNyD;.. ]]cif.. aygifum;ay;uGm.. okcbHkudk'kwd,ajcvSrf; vSrf;rvdkY..}}

cifrmS t"dygÜ ,feufaomrdu k u f ,fpum;aMumifh aygif wefBu;D rsm;ud.k . tom[ay;vdu k í f pdwrf &Snaf wmhonfh yHkaygufaeaomaZmfaZmfu.. 'l;acgufauG;rSudkifNyd;.. taMumrsm;rcHEdkifawmhonftxd aygifudkqGJNzJvdkufonf/ cifah pmuzkwu f av;rSm obm0rdcif\zefw;D ay;csuf t&.. teJi,fMurf;oa,mif&adS omapmufarT;pdr;f ñdñ k kd av;rsm;.. azgif;rdkYaeaomaygifwefESifhuyfaeonfh apmufzkwftdtdBuD;.. eD&JaeaomapmufywftwGif;om; rsm; udkifvdkufvQif a<uoGm;a,mif&Sdonfh ausmufyGifhyrm wGefYvdyfNyD;yef;a&miftaoG;xaeaomapmufacgif;0.. r&rf;apha&mifzufodkY vkaeaomapmufapheDeD&J&Jav;wdkY rSm.. olYae&mESifhol tysdKpifwpfa,muf\obm0tvS udk azmfusL;aeonf/ aZmfaZmfrSm cifhaygifESpfvHk;Mum;xJacgif;oGif;NyD; apmuf arT;rsm;udkoGm;jzifh rematmiftomudkufaeonf. apmuf arT;rsm;rSmwHawG;rsm;pdkvmNyD; 0yfusoGm;ojzifh.. apmuf zkwfazmif;rdkYrdkYrSm ydkíxif&Sm;pGmay:vmonf/ aZmfaZmfonf apmufaphudkESpfcrf;ESpfckjzifh tomn§yf &if; vQmxdyfjzifhapmufaphxdyfudk aumfywfpm;ouJhodkY cyf jrefjrefuvday;vkduf&m.. ]]td;k .. tarh.. tm;.. armif;.. uRwu f Rwu f Rw}f } [laomcift h mar#dwo f rH sm;u tcef;wGi;f 0,fyw hJ ifae\/ aZmfaZmfrS apmufaphuvd½Hkjzifhtm;r&ao;bJ apmuf ywfwjyifvHk;udk vQmMurf;aumfywfpm;ouJhodkY xuf atmuf b,fnmvkdufwdkuf&m cifhrSmrnfodkYrStda`E´xdef; ír&awmhbJ.. tdyf,mci;udkvufESpfzufjzifhpGJ,if;..

EIwfcrf;udkufcg acgif;udkb,fnmcg&rf;ae\.. touf½SL ouJhodkYavudk[yfí[yfí½SLae\/ apmufacgif;0udkvQmjzifh0dkif;íarTay;NyD; apmufacgif; wGif;vQmudkxJhEdkiforQeufatmifxdk;xJhí arTay;ae\.. apmufacgif;rS½UHI csnyf cG snjf zpfvmovd.k . cifrmS zifuakd v xJajrm§ ufwifxm;,if; aZmfaZmfrsuEf mS udk apmufywft0 rSrvGwfatmifxdef;xm;vkdufonf..xdkYaemuf apmuf&nf ylaEG;aEG;udk aZmfaZmfrsufESmwjyifvHk;ayy'Gatmif yef; xkwfcsvdkufNyD; tdyf,may:ajcypfvufjypfvJusoGm;\/ wpfcef;vH;k rSm.. cifo h w k af &eHjY zifzh ;kH vTr;f oGm;\.. aZmfaZmfrmS yg;pyfxaJ &muforQaomokw&f nfrsm;udk ]]*vk}} ueJjrnfatmifusKd ucf svu kd o f uJo h Ykd apmufzw k w f jyifv;kH yGaeaomvufuserf sm;udk vQmMurf;jzifv h u kd v f v H suv f suf &S\ d / cifrmS wpfBurd ;f tm;&yg;&Ny;D oGm;ojzif.h . aZmfaZmf rSmcifah pmufpu d o kd mG ;jzifrh emhwemudu k u f m uvday;jyef\ vQmjzifv h suaf y;vku d .f . oGm;jzifu h u kd v f u dk jf zif.h . aoG; om;qlNzKd ;aomcifrh mS &r®uaf oG;rsm; 'kw, d tBurd jf yefvnf vnfywfvm\/ aZmfaZmfrmS rwfwyf&yfvu dk Nf y;D tausmNyKd i;f NyKd i;f xae onhv;D a&Sa&SBu;D udk vufjzifu h ikd Nf y;D cifah pmufzw k t f uJG wpfavQmufxufatmifvu dk v f yH w G o f yfay;aeojzifh cifh rSm wrsKd ;Ny;D wpfrsKd ;r½d;k Edik af omcspt f &omaMumifh wvl;vl; wvGefvGefYjzpfvmNyD; ]]armif . . cif h u d k E S d y f p uf a ewmvm;.. cif h t xJ u uvD ZmawG a jAmif ; qef u k e f & NyD v m;rod b l ; .. cifraewwfawmh bl;.. armifhvD;udkcifhapmufzkwfxJoGif;vdkufygawmh.. cifhudkoem;&ifoGm;vdkufyg}} cif\a0'emcHpm;NyD;acR;pdkYaeaomcifhyg;jyifudk wpf csuferf;NyD; EdkYoD;rsm;udkwpfvSnfhpD pdkYay;onf/ xdkYaemuf rSvD;udkapmufacgif;0wGif uGrf;oD;acgif;epf½HkrQjr§Kyfí cifh ajcaxmufrsm;udkykcHk;ay:xrf;wifvdkufonf/ cifyh ck ;kH udk csKd i;f atmufrt S omvQKd íudik v f u dk af omt cg cifu h vnf; aZmfaZmfvnfyif;udv k rS ;f zufxm;vdu k \ f / aZmfaZmfrSm tomtm;,l&if; cRJusdaomapmufacgif; xJvD;udkoGif;Munfh\/ aZmfaZmfvD;rSm rwkwfvGef;í tysdK pif\apmufacgif;ESifhtH0ifcGifuswpfxpfNyD;wpfxpf0if oGm;\/ ]]armif.. tdk;.. b,fvdkBuD;vJrodbl;.. cifav.. txJrSmaMuaeovdkbJ.. tif;[if;..}} ]]aumif;w,fr[kwfvm;.. 'gawmiftpbJ&Sdao; w,f..}} vD;oHk;yHkESpfyHkcefYta&mufwGif aZmfaZmfarmhavsmhae aomcifhapmufzkwfudkumuG,fapmifha&Smufonhf tysdKpif ajr;§ uvD;udw k m;qD;xm;\/ wpf0ufcefv Y ;D udjk yefxw k Nf y;D tHwpfcsuBf uw d u f m.. tm;jyif;jyif;ESiahf qmifo h iG ;f csvu kd f aomtcg.. ]]>ywf.. >ywf.. >ywf.. azguf.. 'kw.f . tm;.. trav;.. aoygNyaD rmif&,f.. &ufpufvcsnv f m;.. cifhudkowfaewmvm;.. tm;.. emvkdufwm.. cifhudk vTwf.. rcHEdkifbl;odvm;..}} [kw½Iwf½Iwfidk,if; aZmfaZmf &ifbufudktwif;wGe;xm;av\/ aZmfaZmfrmS vD;udw k pf0ufcef.Y . jyefxw k v f u dk &f m eD &JaomaoG;rsm;tjyifoyYkd u G u f eJxu G u f svm\/ aZmfaZmfu

]]cPae,ifaumif;oGm;rSmygcif&,f.. tysdKpifajr§;u'D vdkrSrazguf,ifydkem.. ydkcH&w,f.. tcktrSwfwrJheJY azgufvdkufwmydkaumif;wmaygh..}} ]][ifhtif;.. [ifhtif;.. cifaMumufw,f.. awmf NyD.. qif;ay..}} ]]uJ.. 'gqdkudk,fudk (3)rdepfxJtcsdefay;.. cif rBudKuf&ifqif;ay;r,f [kwfvm;..}} aZmfaZmfrSmw0ufxkwfxm;aomvD;udk.. yg;eyfpGm jzifh vufoHk;vHk;cefYcsefNyD; oGif;vkduf&m cifapmufacgif; 0ESifhtavmawmfjzpfoGm;ojzifh cifhrSmtomNidrfae\ cifh EdkYoD;rsm;udk acsíwrsdK;? vQmjzifhwzHkuvdíwrsdK; cifhpdwf x<uvmatmifvUHI aqmfay;ae&m.. cifuzifBu;D ud<k uí aumhay;vmNy;D aZmfaZmfEw I cf rf;rsm;udk wzsi;f zsi;f tmom jyif;jyif;ESifhpkyf,lvm\/ ydkívkyfrSwif;Muyfpmzufxm; ,if;.. ]]armif.. eJeJjrefay;uGm.. tckaumif;vmNyD}} [kajymonf.. wpf0ufjyefxkwfNyD; vD;udktqHk;xdoGif; vdkuf&m.. ]]'kwf.. tm;.. 'kwf.. tif.. 'kwf.. >ywf.. pGyf.. pGyf..'kwf.. <uwf.. pGyf.. pGyf.. 'kwf.. tm;.. aumif;w,farmif.. odyaf umif;wmbJ.. tif; [if;.. td;k .. tm;[m;.. tif;.. uRwu f Rwu f Rw}f } cifrSmt&omawGUvmNyD; tm;&yg;&aumhay;&if;rS aemufqkH;apmufacgif;wGif;&Sd <uufom;rsm;rSm aZmfaZmf vD;udkn§pfxkwfvkyf\.. aZmfaZmfrSm rNyD;ao;ojzifh vD; udk tjyifodkYtzsm;xdqGJxkwfí twGif;odkYwdkiftm;&yg;& apmifhvdk;,if;jzifh... ]]>ywf.. >ywf.. 'kwf.. armif&,f. aumif;.. tm;.. tdk;.. 'kwf.. 'kwf.. tarh.. tdk;.. tdk;.. tm;.. tdk;.. 'kwf.. [m;.. tif.. 'kwf.. pGwf.. >ywf.. >ywf..}} tcsuf 50 ceft Y a&mufwiG f vD;acsmif;Bu;D wpfcv k ;kH rSm tpGr;f ukerf mvmNy;d .. ylueJjzpfomG ;um.. ylaEG;aom okw&f nfrsm;udk cifo h m;tdrx f o J Ykd ]]wjApfjApf}}yef;xkwcf s vdu k o f nf.. okwaf &xkwo f nfEiS w hf NyKd ief uf aZmfaZmfrmS avavsmv h u kd o f nfah vrIwyf al zgif;tvm; cifah y:odYk ajc ypfvufypfzu d somG ;\/ vD;rSmvnf; wjznf;jznf;ao;i,f oGm;,if; ]]>ywf..}}ueJuRwfoGm;ovdk.. rsm;jym;vSaom cifESifh aZmfaZmfESpfa,mufaygif;\ okwfa&rsm;onf apmufacgif;ESifhrqefYbJ cifhapmufzkwftjyifodkY usvm\/ twefMumrS.. aZmfaZmfrSmwbufwpfck,lNyD; cifh apmufzkwfudkwpf,kwpf,okwfay;ouhJodkY olYvD;udkvnf; tomokwv f u kd \ f .. cifrh mS vD;udpk u kd Mf unfah eojzif.h . cifv h ufut kd om,lNy;D vD;ay:wifay;vku&f m.. tysKd ½ikd ;f cifrSm ½kwfw&ufwGefYoGm;aomfvnf; pdwfwif;NyD;tompkyf udkifíe,fay;aerd\/ cifv h ufyal Mumifh vD;Bu;D rSm wjznf;jznf;jyefxvmNy;D rmawmifvmonf/ aZmfaZmfrmS cifvufay:rStyk u f ikd &f if; vD;udk*Gif;wdkufovdk txufatmufwdkufay;&if;rS ]]cif. aemufwpfcsDvdk;&atmifuGm}} ]]tdk.. armif.. cifrcHEdkifbl;.. 'gyxrqHk;rdkY cifh udkcGifhvTwfyg.. aemufqdkwpfaeYig;BudrfqdkvJ cifrjiif;bl; 'DaeYtzdkawmh.. 'DavmufeJYawmfNyD.. cifhapmufzkwfBudrf; aeNyD..}} ]]apmufzkwfudkrvdk;&&if zifudkvdk;r,f.. b,fvdkvJ}} ]]r[kww f marmif&m.. obm0eJrY qefu Y sicf siyf geJ.Y . armif'aD vmufqE´&adS e&if.. cifarmifv h ;D udpk yk af y;r,f}} ]]'DvdkrSaygh.. vifr,m;jzpfrJhvlawGbJ.. a&SUoGm; aemufvdkufnDae&rSmaygh..}} cifonfaZmfaZmfvD;udk yg;pyfxJwJhí acgif;udka&SUwdk; aemufqkyfvkyfíwrsdK;.. vQmjzifhvD;xdyfudkuvdum.. vD;ywfvnfudkvQmapmif;jzifhwdkufíwrsdK;.. vD;wpfckvHk; udk yg;pyfxJoGif;&if;.. ]]w>ywf>ywf}}pkyfíwrsdK;jzifh xef aeaomcspfol\qE´udk BudK;pm;ajzNidrf;ay;aeonf/ ]]tm;.. aumif;vdkufwmcif&m.. tdk;.. tif;.. uRwf.. uRwf.. uRwf.. odyfaumif;w,f..}} (10)rdepfcefYMumvQif cifhacgif;udkvufjzifhudkif,if; okwf&nfrsm;udktmacgifxJodkY AspfueJ.. AspfueJyef;xkwf vdku&m cifrSmr&GHr&Smyif rsdKcsvdkufav\/ vD;udktjyif xkwfvkdufaomvD;rSmrmawmifaeqJjzpfí aZmfaZmfu vufESifh*Gif;tcsuf (20)rQwdkufay;vdkuf&m vufusefokwf &nfrsm;rSm cifhrsufESmay:odkY aEG;ueJzsmusvm\/ ]]tdk;.. armifraumif;bl;.. rsufESmawGayukefNyD}} aZmfaZmfrSmbmrSrajymbJ cifhrsufESmay:rS okwf&nf rsm;udk vQmjzifh w,kw,vdkuf,ufay;ae\/ cif.. cifudkaemuftywfwe*FaEGaeYvmcdk;r,f.. cifrjiif;ygeJYawmhaemf.. udk,ftwlwlaecsifNyD..}} ]]aumif;ygNyDarmif&,f.. armif.. qE´awGudk cif rjyif;&ufawmhygbl;..}} ]]cif.. t0wftpm;awGtqifoifhvkyfxm;.. armif we*FaEGaeYum;eJYvmac:r,f..}}

n n n

]]rr.. uRefawmfrdef;rcdk;vmw,f..}} ydu k m0dik ;f wGix f ikd í f .. a,musmf ;awGEiS ehf ifvm;igvm; ydu k mqGaJ eaomtouf (40)cefY jzLjzLawmifah wmif.h . rdef;rBuD;onf oG,fajymif;íta&mifcyfazsmhazsmhqdk;xm; aom.. aumhñGwfonfhvufxdyfuav;jzifhzJrsm;udk a&T U ae&mrS . . zJ w pf c syf u d k y pf c svd k u f o nf . . xd k Y a emuf r S t oH vm&mzuf o d k Y rnfodkYrQrxl;[efjzifh..vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/ t0gpyfxm;aomteDa&mifjzifh cyfyg;yg;qdk;xm;aom rdef;rBuD;\vSaomEIwfcrf;xmifhwGif jzLaompD;u&ufu wGaJ vmif;cdak e\/ rsuv f ;kH us,í f rsuw f iG ;f usNy;D tdyaf &; ysuaf e[ef&o dS nfrh suEf mS taetxm;uyif þrde;f rBu;D rSm uAsmqefvSonf.. xlxJoavmufBuD;rm;eufarSmifonfh rdef;rBuD;\rsufcHk;arT;tpHkonf.. a&;cs,fxm;&aom rsufcHk;tjr§ifav;rsm;om&SdonfhacwfwGif wrsdK;xl;jcm;ay: vGifae\/ cHhjim;Muufoa&&Sd½Hkru xlxJarSmifaeaom qHyifrsm;ESifhaygif;pyfvsuf tawmftarT;trQifoefpGrf; onfhrdef;rBuD;bJ[k vlwdkif;udkawG;xifapí a,mausfm; wdkYudk toJ,m;ap pdwf<uap\/ yg;vTmaomtusÐatmufü vl;MuHxm;aomtarT; tBudKifrsm;rS 0if;tdpGmay:xGufaeaomtom;\ ta&mif rSmvnf; qGJaqmifEdkifwkef;&Sdao;\/ i,fpOfuBuD;xGm; awmifhwif;yHk&aom&ifom;BuD;rsm;onf rdef;rBuD;a&GUvsm; vdu k w f ikd ;f .. ab;vlrsm;rsuaf phra&mufbrJ aeEdik af tmif wke, f rf;vIy&f mS ;aewke;f &Sad o;\/ r[l&mteufukd a&TuyG f xm;aomacwfqefvSonfh tusÐus,foD;wpfvHk;udk vSnf yif;rSjzKwfcsxm;ao;\/ xdktjyKtrlonf uydku,dk&Sdo avmu Munfhrdol\&ifudk wkef,ifajcmujcm;ap\/ xl;jcm;onfrmS .. ,ckvakd cwftcgü tvGe&f mS ;yg;í awmf½v kH 0l wfavh0wfxr&Sad om zJaysmv h ckH snrf ;D cd;k a&mif udk 0wfxm;jcif;jzpf\.. xdkvHkcsnfonf jzLqGwfyg;vTmí ta&mifrxGufaomtar&duefEdkifvGeftusнdk;½dk;.. a&T uGyfxm;onfh r[l&mMu,foD;.. 0if;0gtdpufonfh EdkYBuD; ESpfvHk;.. t½dk;tqpf&Snfvsm;aom ajcwefvufwef.. tdyfa&;ysuf[ef&SdaomrsufvHk;us,fBuD;rsm;.. xlxJoef pGrf;aomrsufcHk;rsm;.. oG , f [ ef & S d a omrsuf E S m wG i f uef Y vef Y j zwf v suf . . tenf ; i,f & S n f v sm;aomtavmawmf xl í wif;wif;aphxm;aomyg;pyf.. þonfwdkYudk pkaygif; vdkufaomtcg ,cifu&uf&ufpufpufvScJhol[ef&Sdonf. ,ckwdkifwyfrufp&mvSyaeao;aomrdef;rBuD;jzpfonf/ tjywfoxm;aomaZmfaZmf.. aemuf0,fcifu&Suf &GHUpGmjzifh acgif;udkiHkYiHkYxm;,if; wyfrufpbG,fpGJaqmifae qJjzpfaomrdef;rBuD;udk tuJcyfovdkMunfhae\/ rdef;rBuD;EIwfcrf;a'gihfpGef;wGif wJGavmif;ckdaeaom pD; u&ufonf jyKwfusoGm;\/ rdef;rBuD;onf pD;u&ufukd raumufao;bJ aumifrav;ukd pl;pkdufMunhfvkduf\/ xkdY aemuf rsufvTmukd cs,if; pD;u&ufukd jznf;n§if;pGm aumufonf/ ]]at; aZmfaZmf rif;wkdY [kdtcef;rSmaeMu igvmcJhr,f}} ]][kwfuJh rr}} aZmfaZmfonf rsuEf mS pyfNzNJ zEJ iS fh rde;f rBu;D ukd MunhNf y;D aumifrav;\ycH;k ukd zufvsuf upm;0kid ;f ukd ausmckid ;f í vSnhfoGm;onf/ upm;0kdif;wGif;&Sd a,mufsm;(3^4)a,muf wkdYu wpfcsufrQ rsufvHk;vSefMunhfvkdufNyD;aemuf zJukd jyefpdwf0ifpm;oGm;Mu\/ ]]'DwpfyJGNyD;&if awmfygNyD; udpö&Sdw,f}} rdef;rBuD;rSm zJukdif,if; ajymvkdufonf/ 4if;rsufESmrSm wpfpHkwpfckukd awG;awmaeouJhokdY &Sd\/

______ rdef;rBuD; tcef;wGif;okdY a&mufvQif aZmfaZmfESihf cifwkdY rSm wGwfxkd;aeonfukd awGU&\/ cifu &Suf[efESihf aZmf aZmfab;rS cGmxkdifvkduf\/ cspo f El pS Of ;D \ rsuEf mS csi;f qkid &f dS qkzd may:wGif 0ifxidk f vku d \ f / rde;f rBu;D \aemufwiG f aESmom;jzLjzihf jyKvyk x f m; aom ykd;om;yg;yg;uav; wyfqifxm;onhf cef;pD;wpfck &Sdonf/ xkcd ef;pD;\ aemufwiG f ukwifr[kwaf om arGU,may: wGif yvyfpwpfxyk t f yk x f m;onf/ vlwpfa,muftyd Ef idk f ½Hk tus,ft0ef;&Sd cHkwef;&Snf wpfckukd awGU&onf/

tcef;wGif;okdY 0ifaom wHcg;aygufESihf rsufESmcsif;qkdif wGif wbufwnf;jyKvkyfxm;aom jyLwif;ayguf(14) ayguf&Sd\/ xkdjyLwif;aygufwkdYwGif tjymEka&mifaeum taygufaphumxm;oljzihf tcef;wGif;ü tjymEka&mifvTrf; aeonf/ tcef;xJwGif tjyiftqif r&SdbJ 4if;vif;ae\/ ESpf a,mufxkdifqkdzm\ aemufbufeH&HwGif tm'HESihf {0wkdY opfoD;pm;NyD;Muonhfaemuf wpfa,mufESihf wpfa,muf vufwG,fzspfn§pfxm;Mu&if; rsufESmcsif;qkdifaemufokdY cGmí wyfrufaom rsufaphESihf MunhfaeyHk yef;csDum;wpf csyf csdwfxm;\/ tcef;wGif;okdY 0ifaom wHcg;ayguf\ ab;wGif bD'kd i,fuav;wpfck&Sd\/ xdkbD'kdi,fuav;\ tay:ü jyif opf ½kyf&Sifrif;orD; bm;a'gh\ rvHkYwvHkt0wfESihf jrLac: [efMunhfaeyHk"mwfyHktm; csdwfqJGxm;\/ rdef;rBuD;aemufcef;qD;umxm;aom eH&HwGif ukd,fwHk; vHk;ESihf uyfyvDrwpfa,muf\ qDaq;yef;csDukd csdwfqJG xm;\/ xkduyÜvDrrSm EIwfcrf;vnf;xl\/ ol\ukd,fvHk; rSmvnf; rjrifbl;avmufatmif BuD;\/ okdY&mwGif xkdyHk onf tvGeo f ufEak o;aom ol\yHjk zpfaomaMumihf tm; vH;k wif;wif;&if;&if; &S\ d / xkyd u kH dk aZmfaZmfaewJb h ufu Munhf&if cef;pD;\ tay:zufususcyfjrihfjrihfwGif csdwf xm;aomaMumihf aumif;pGmjrifEkdif\/ tcef;xJwiG f rSet f yk x f m;aom pm;yJ0G idk ;f uav; wpfck &Sv d suf xkpd m;yJ0G idk ;f uav;ukd qkzd m(4)cku 0kid ;f &Hxm;\/ eH&HESihf uyfaeaom qkdzmonf ESpfa,mufxkdif qkdzmjzpf vsuf <uif;aom zkdcaemufqkdif qkdzmwpfckonf wpf a,mufxkdifrsm; jzpfMu\/ xkdqkdzm(3)ckteuf tv,frS qkdzmonf aZmfaZmfwkdYxkdifaeaom ESpfa,mufxkdifqkdzm ESihf rsufESmcsif;qkdifusae&m xkdqkdzmwGif rdef;rBuD;0if xkdifjcif; jzpfonf/ tcef;wpfckvHk;\ tjyiftqifrSm þrQomjzpfonf/ xkdYaMumihf þtcef;ukd oufoufem;ae&efom oHk;í tjcm;rnfonhfudpöBuD;i,frQ oHk;yHkr&acs/ cifu ar;Munhfaomtcg rrtem;,lí tanmif; tnmajyaom tcef;[k qkd\/ ]]wpfcgwav rreJY tazmfred ;f uav;wpfa,muf ESpf a,mufeYJ 'Dtcef;xJrmS vlBu;D vlaumif;awGepYJ um;ajym Muw,f cif&Jh}} ]]'gqkd [kdcHk&Snfav;uaum}} rwf&yfaxmifxm;aom ykd;cef;qD;aemuf&Sd cHk&Snfukd vufñ§dK;ñTefjyay;aomtcg ]]ukd,fvJaumif;aumif; rodbl;uGm rracwåcP vSJbkdY teif;tESdyfcHzkdY jzpfrSmaygh}} cif\pdwfxJwGif wrsdK;wyHkjzpfaeonf/ cspfolajym aom pum;rsm;jzpfíom Nidrfíem;axmif&onf/ armif&Jh tdrf armihfrrtcef;awmif aumif;aumif;rod[kqkdjcif; rSm tawmfqef;ae\/ ]]rruwpfrsdK; cif&Jh tm;BuD;pnf;urf;BuD;wm olUoD; oefY tcef;wkdY oD;oefYae&mwkdY qkdwm olcGihfrjyK&if r0if &bl; olrsm;twGuf ay;xm;wJh tcef;awGxJukdvJ rru b,fawmhrS ta&;rBuD;&if r0ifbl; tckarmifwkdYukd 'Dt cef;xJ 0ifckdif;awmh armifawmif awmfawmftHhtm;oihfoGm; w,f armifawmif'Dtcef;xJ ra&mufbl;ao;bl; 'Dtcef; xJa&mufzl;wJhvl[m 'DtdrfBuD;rSm (5)a,mufxufrykdbl;}} ]]tckecifwkdY 0ifvmawmh aumifrav;(7^8)a,muf avmufxkdifaewm armifeJYbmawmfvJ}} ]]armifwkdYtrsdK;awGbJ jzpfrsmayghuGm armif'gawG bmawG odyfodwmr[kwfbl; rrbJodw,f}} aZmfaZmfESihfcifwkdYonf þokdYtajctwif ajymMuNyD; aemuf ckd;vmNyD;cgp cspfolrsm;jzpfonhftwkdif; tcspft aMumif;rsm; zufokdY pum;OD;vSnhfoGm;\/ þokdYtcspf taMumif;&if; wpfa,mufESihf wpfa,muf Munhfp,faepOf rdef;rBuD;0ifvmjcif; jzpf\/ rdef;rBuD;onf ajccsif;csdwfxkdifvkdufNyD; aumifrav; ukd pum;wpfcGef;rQ rajymao;bJ vufwGifygvmaom vufayGUtdwfxJrS aiGpD;u&ufbl;ukd xkwf,lí pD;u&uf topfwpfvdyfukd rD;n§dNyD;vQif tm;&yg;&zGm½Iduf&if; pl;pl; pku d pf u dk f Munhaf e\/ rde;f rBu;D a&SUü aumifrav;onf raewwf rxkid w f wfjzihf vufuidk yf 0k gukd vH;k acsaeonf/ pD;u&uf wpf0ufukefoGm;aomtcg pD;u&ufukdifxm; aom vufukd rdef;rBuD;u qefYwef;vkduf\/ ]]aZmfaZmf a&mh jymcgufxJxnhfNyD; pD;u&ufukd rD;owf vkdufNyD;&if; tcef;wHcg;ydwfNyD; *sufcsxm;vkduf}} aZmfaZmfonf cift h eD;rS tvGeaf MumufvefY ½kad opGm xvsuf pD;u&ufudk vufEpS zf ufjzihf ,lNy;D jymcGux f x J nhf í rD;owfvkdufonf/ xkdYaemuf tcef;wHcg;ukd ydwfí *sufxkd;NyD; teD;wGif ukwfukwfuav; vmxkdif\/ cyfapmapmu rdef;rBuD;ukd jrifvQifjrifcsif; cifrifrd aom rdef;uav;onf rdef;rBuD;\ tjyKtrlrsm;aMumihf

wjznf;jznf; pdrfhí aMumufvmonf/ rdef;rBuD;\ aeyHk xkdifyHkrSm rdzk&m;i,frsm;ukd wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf owf ypfavh&Sdaom ykHjyifxJrS plvwefbk&ifBuD;\ rdzk&m;acgif BuD;ESihf wlaeawmhonf/ aumifrav;onf rsufvTmcs&m rS rsufvHk;olckd;ESihf rdef;rBuD;ukd ckd;Munhfvkduf\/ cif\ukd,fvHk;ukd,fxnf rsufESmqifjyif 0wfpm;rI EIwf crf;eD yg;eDqkd;yHk tm;vHk;ukd csHKMunhfvkdufvQif pyfzsHzsH rif; BudKufpkd;BudKuf t&m&SdBudKuf bkef;BuD;BudKuf vrf;o&JBudKuf yHkpHrsdK; cyfxGm;xGm; &ifBuD;BuD; wifum;um;jzpf\/ rdef; rBuD;u cifhukd n§dKUovkdMunhfae\/ ]]uJ rt0Smav; nnf;uaZmfaZmfaemuf ckd;&mvkduf vmw,fqkdawmh nnf;eJYigeJYu wkduf½kdufywfoufvmNyD tJ'Dawmh igu nnf;ukd 0wå&m;twkdif; ar;&awmhrSm aygh uJnnf;emrnfpajym}} ]]us usr emrnf cifolZmEG,fyg}} rdef;rBuD;rSm MunhfNrJMunhfae\/ cifrSm raewwf r xkdifwwf jzpfvmav\/ (10)wef;pmar;yJGwGif ar;cGef; wpfckrS rajzEkdifpOfu raewwf rxkdifwwfESihf tawmfyif tcuftcJ awGUcJh\/ okdYaomf ,ckavmuf raewwf r xkdifwwf rjzpfcJh&ay/ ]]nnf;taz emrnfuaum}} ]]&Sif &Sif usrtaz[m pma&;q&m armifausmfyg}} rdef;rBuD;onf aumifrav;\ rsufESmukd Munhfae&mrS rsufvTmcsvkduf\/ xkdYaemuf wpfpHkwpfckaom a0'em cHpm;aeouJhokdY emusifaom rsufESmrsdK;jzpfoGm;\/ ]]tpu owif;pmq&m aemuf½kyf&SifZmwfñTef;a&; q&m aemuf0wåKawG bmawGa&;w,fav tckawmh em rnf odyfrMum;&awmhbl; OD;cifarmifausmf qkdwm rIwf vm;}} ]][kwf [kwfygw,f rr}} cifrmS tawmftm;wufomG ;vsuf rde;f rBu;D \ rsuf ESmukd tvGecf spMf unfav;pm;pGm Munhv f suf cyfavmavm uav;ajzvkduf\/ rdef;rBuD;\ rsufESmxm;um; aumifr av;\ ajymif;vJrIukdyif jrifyHkray:acs/ rdef;rBuD;onf cihfukdaomfvnf;aumif; aZmfaZmfukd aomfvnf;aumif; owdarhouJhokdY ai;armaeonf/ rdef;r BuD;\ ukd,f[efvuf[efwkdYonf tvGefvSyaom tae txm;wGif &Sdvsuf a&S;acwf½kyfwk touf0ifvmouJhokdY &Sdae\/ tcsdefonf wdwfqdwfNidrfoufpGmjzihf (10)rdepf cefY ukefvGefoGm;\/ rde;f rBu;D owd0ifvm[efjzihf ae&mjyifxidk f vku d u f m pD;u&ufudk rD;n§v d u dk o f nf/ xkaYd emuf aZmfaZmfwpfO;D xJudk om pl;pl;pkdufpkduf Munhfvkdufonf/ ]]aZmfaZmf tJ [kdkykvif;xJrSm 0DpuD&Sdw,f bD'kdxJrSm aqmf'geJY a&cJbl;&Sdw,f ighukdxnhfay;prf;}} aZmfaZmfonf jymjymovJ ae&mrSxvsuf rde;f rBu;D ckid ;f orQ tajy;tvTm;vkyaf y;ae\/ rde;f rBu;D rSm aZmfaZmf vkyforQukd tvGefpufqkyfpGm MunhfvsufrsufESm½IHUae\/ xkdYaemuf tqifoihfcsay;aom 0DpuDcGufukd rdef;r BuD;u wpfusdKufjcif; aomufaeonf/ cifolZmEG,fonf rdef;rBuD;\ cefYnm;aom trlt,mESihf wuG vTrf;rkd;Ekdif pGrf;aom pum;ajymyHkukdomr[kwf rdef;rBuD;\ [efyef taetxm;wkdYukdvnf; tvGefauseyfpGm twkckd;vsuf&Sd \/ 0DpuDESihf cGufukefaom tcsdefü rdef;rBuD;onf &Da0 aom rsufvHk;tpHkjzihf cifolZmEG,fukd Munhfvkdufonf/ ]]uJ OD;cifarmifausmf&JhorD; cifolZmEG,f&,f nnf; 'DaZmfaZmfeJY b,fwHk;uBudKufNyD; tckvkdufvmwmvJ ighukd wpfckrS rcsefbJ tukefajymprf;}} cifolZmEG,frSm aZmfaZmfESihf rvIyfbJ wdwfwdwfqdwf qdwf Nidrfoufae\/ rdef;rBuD;rSmvnf; xyfqihfar;jcif; rjyKbJ cifolZmEG,f rsufESmukdom MunhfNrJMunhfae\/ cifonf rdef;rBuD;tm; rsufESmESpfBudrfavmuf vSefMunhfNyD; aemuf rajymbJ rae0HhawmhbJ pHGUtpGHUtESihf BudK;pm;í ajym&Sm\/ ]]us usr wkdYcsif; BudKufaewm tawmfMumygNyD&Sihf}} rdef;rBuD;rSm MunhfNrJMunhfvsuf 0DpuDukd wNrHKUjcif; pkyf,lae\/ ]]nnf;ukd Munhf&wm tckrS (18)ESpfawmif jynhfyHkr& ao;bl; tMumBuD;&SdNyDqkdawmh nnf;eJYaZmfaZmfeJY BudKufwm b,favmufrsm; MumvkdYvJ ajymprf;ygtHk;}} rdef;rBuD;onf cifolZmEG,fukd qHyifaumufxm;yHk EIwfcrf;eD yg;eDqkd;xm;yHk t0wftpm;qif,ifyHkwkdYukd

ajcqHk; acgif;qHk; aphaphxyfppfMunhfae\/ ]]uJajymygtHk;at nnf;wkdYcsif; b,favmufMum atmif BudKufvmcJhMuwmwHk;}} cifoZl mEG,o f nf rsuv f ;kH olc;dk ESifh vQijf refpmG Munhf vku d Nf y;D aemuf rsuv f mT jyefcsvQuf ryGiw fh yGifh ajymvku d &f m rdef;rBuD;rSm oJuJGpGm rMum;vkduf&ojzihf ]]b,favmufat xyfajymygtHk;}} ]]av;v}} rdef;rBuD;onf avoHomomajymvkdufaom rdef;u av;\ toHukdMum;vkduf&onfESihf NyHK;a,mifjyK\/ ]]nnf; vlwpfa,mufeJY tdrfaxmifjyKbkdYukd (4)vt wGif; qHk;jzwfEkdifovm;}} rdef;rBuD;\ toHrSm rmausmausmEkdifvS\/ cifolZm EG,frSm bmwpfckrS jyefrajzbJ rdef;rBuD;\ toHaMumihf ai;Munhfaerdonf/ rdef;rBuD;onf t&ufzefcGufukd ukdif vsuf rsufESmcyfrIHrIH jzpfae\/ pD;u&ufukd xkwfjyef\/ pD;u&ufukd rD;n§dNyD;aemuf qkdzmaemufrSDwGif vSJvsuf aZmfaZmfESihf cifolZmEG,fwkdYukd arhoGm;ouJhokdY jyLwif;0&Sd jymvGifaom cef;pD;uav;ukd ai;Munhfaeavonf/ aeum\ tjyifzufü iSufuav;rsm; qlnHpGm tpm &Smae\/ rdef;rBuD;onf tjyma&mifaeumzufokdY ]]iSuf}} uav;rsm;\ toHay;&mzufokdY wai;warm Munhfae\/ rdef;rBuD;\ xGm;BudKif;vSaom EkdYtHkBuD;rSm wcRwfwcGwf azmif;<uvm\/ rdef;rBuD;\ rsufvHk;rsm;onf n§dK;rSdefvsuf rsuf&nfa0ouJhokdY &Sd\/ rdef;rBuD;rSm ai;NrJai;aeav onf/

______ ]]q&m usrwcgrS raomufzl;bl; jzpfyghrvm;q&m &,f}} ]]tkkduGm oef;uvJ oefYutpdrf;oufouf wpfcgrS uifr&ma&SUrSm &yfzl;wmrS r[kwfwm awmfMum oefYvkyf &JrSm r[kwfbl; uifr&mewfqkdwm odyfBuD;wm}} ]][iftif; usrrl;rSmaMumufw,f rl;&ifowdawG vGwf Ny;D awmfMumvlawGa&SUrSm awGU&mawG a&Smufajymaerd&if b,feJYvkyfrvJ}} ]]aMomf cufvkdufygbdoefY&,f ajymrdawmhaum bm jzpfovJ oefYeJYq&meJY b,fvkdqkdwm tckvkdufvmwJh ol awG tmvHk;uodw,f NyD;awmh 'DuvJ ukd,fcspfol wpf a,mufvHk; xif&mjzpfae&if 'Dtwkdif; Munhfaeyghrvm;vkdY aemufwpfcku oefYuAsmawG bmawGa&;wwfcsifw,f qkd uAsmorm;[m t&ufaomuf&w,f odvm; urÇm ausmf uAsmq&mBuD; tkdrmc&rf uawmif t&ufcsdKuav; aomuf&if; cspfolUrsufESmukd wpdrfhpdrfhMunhfNyD; uAsmzJGUae &r,fqkd&if avmurSm wjcm;bmpnf;pdrfrS rvkdcsifawmh bl;wJh tck oefYu tifrwefuHaumif;vkdY yifv,fjym&Jh tvSukd ukd,farwåmeJY ,SOfMunhf&if t&ufuav;,pf,pf eJY ukd,f0goemygwJh tvkyfvkyf&rSm b,favmuf[efus wHk; uJ uJ vkyfyguGm}} q&mqkdvnf;[kwf cspfolqkdvnf;[kwfaom oefYwkdY ESihf pD;yGm;NydKifzufwkdY\om; ukdukdausmfonf þokdYvQif oefYukd wGwfwGwfxkd;xkd; ajym&if; oefYukd t&ufwkduf\/ t&ufwkduf½HkESihf tm;r&í aq;ajcmufygaom pD;u &ufukdyg xkwfíoefYukd todpdwfuif;rJhapNyD; bmr[kwf aom pD;yGm;a&;y#dyu©ukd taMumif;jyKí tn§dK;wBuD;jzihf oefYtcspfukd nm,lum oefYwefzkd;xm;vSaom tysdKpif b0ukd ususee zsufqD;yHkukd taxmuftxm;ckdifckdif vHkvHk,lí oefYrdbrsm;ukd uvJhpm;acs&ef pDrHudef;BuD;ukd ukdukdausmf ac: cifarmifausmf wnfaxmifí taumif txnfazmf&ef wzufcef;xJü ykef;uG,faeaom rdwfaqG rsm;ukd vSrf;í toHay;vkduf\/ ukdukdausmf toHMum;& onfESihf a,mufsm;(3)OD; xGufvmonf/ ]]cifAsm;wkdY tdyfrsm;aysmfaeNyDvm;vkdY}} ]]tdyaf ysmb f Ydk aeaeomom rsuaf wmifawmif rcwf Ekid b f ;l cifAsm;aumifru wuJrh Qppf adk ygufBu;D rQ xnhv f u dk f &&ifawmh ZdrfbJ}} ]]aeygtHk;Asm tvSnhfusaygh tcsdefawG trsm;BuD; &Sd ygao;w,f}} ukdcifarmifausmfonf ajymajymqkdqkd oefY\ zHGUxm; vSaom &iftkyfBuD;ukd oli,fcsif;rsm; ta&SUwGifyif tusÐ ay:rS rn§mrwm e,fn§pfvkduf&m ]]tkd; emw,f ukdukdausmf oefYukd u,fygtHk; oefYEkdYawG ukd oli,fcsif;rsm; ta&SUwGif rk'drf;orm;awG

n§pfaew,f tm;}} [lí vQmav;BuD;jzihf ryDuvm yDuvmjzihf ajymae aom Ekd;w0uf tdyfrufxJwGif w0Jv,fv,f jzpfae&Smol oefYtm;ukd cifarmifausmf ESihf oli,fcsif;u avSmifNyHK;NyHK; Muav\/ ukdcifarmifausmfrSm oefY\&ifaphtusÐrS ESdyfus,foD; rsm;ukd wpfvHk;csif; jzKwfNyD; oefYukdtomr,lvsuf tusÐ ukd cRwfcsvkduf\/ jzLazG;aeaom b&mZD,muav;rSm BuD;rm;vSaom oefY\EkdYtHkazmif;azmif;BuD; ESpfckukd tkyf onf qk, d rkH Qom tkyaf y;Ekid &f mS \/ b&mZD,mukyd g ausm zufvufvQKd &ef jzKwcf svu dk af omtcg oef\ Y tysKd pif Ekt Yd kH Bu;D rsm;rSm 0g0if;pkad jyvsuf naecif;\ tvif;a&mif atmufwiG f ajymifacsmwif;rmae\/ tcsKyt f aESmifuif; rJhaeojzihf ukwifwpfcsufvIyfvkdufwkdif; EkdYtHktpHkrSm ausmufausmwHk;BuD;ESpfwHk;uJhokdY wtdtdvIyf,rf;ae\/ EkdYoD;rsm;rSm tndKa&mifxaeNyD; EkdYtHk\ tv,fA[kdwGif rodromav; plxGufae\/ oefY\wyfrufpzG,f ukd,ft ay:ykdif;tvSukd rdarG;wkdif;zarG;wkdif;jrif&aom cifarmif ausmf tygt0if usefa,mufsm;wpfa,muf wHawG;ukd *vkueJ jrnfatmifrsdKcsvkdufMuonf/ cifarmifausmfrSm oefY\EkdYoD;uav;rsm;ukd vufjzihf jznf;n§if;pGm yGwfoyfay;&m oefYrSm todpdwfvHk;0 raysmufao;onhftwGuf qwfceJ wGefYoGm;ayonf/ cifarmifausmfrSm oefY\ vSyaom EIwfcrf;uav;ukd bD,mpkwfouJhokdY wzsif;zsif; pkyf,lvkduf&if; ]]tif; -if; -if; -if; ukd,f armw,f tif;[if;}} [l aom oefY[laom tysdKpif\ &r®ufpdwfukd vSpf[jyKoHukd Mum;&ojzihf pdww f uf<uvmum oef\ Y yg;pyfudk tom[ apvsuf rdrv d Qmukd oefyY g;pyfxJ oGi;f um arTaESmufay; ae\/ twefMumvQif oefY\ vQmrSm vIyf&Sm;vmNyD; cif armifausmf yg;pyfxJ wpfpwpfp 0ifvmojzihf tompkwf ,l&if; vQmcsi;f tvsm;vku d f yGww f u dk af y;&if; oefrY mS w[if;[if; Ni;D &if; touf½LS oHyg jyif;vmonfudk Munhf½I aeol (3)OD;awGU&ojzihf wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,muf MunhfNyD; &r®ufckd;a0aeaom rsufvHk;rsm;ukd rSdwfjyMu av\/ cifarmifausmrf mS oefEY w I cf rf;ukd tm;&atmif iHpk yk f jcif; trIudk (10)rdepf cefMY umatmif jyKNy;D rS oefeY m;&Guzf sm; uav;rsm;ukd eD&Jvmonftxd wpfzufpD wzsif;zsif; pkyferf;aejyefonf/ cifarmifausmf\ EId;qGay;rIaMumihf oefYwpfukd,fvHk; wGefYvdrfvIyf&Sm;vmNyD; w[if;[if;ESihf NiD;vkduftHBudwfvkdufjzihf tdyfrufrufaeouJhokdY cHpm;ae& &Sm\/ cifarmifausmfrSm oefYcHpm;ae&yHkukd aocsmMunhfNyD; azmif;rkdYaom EkdYtHkay:ü wbufwpfxnfvTrf;wif&if; uifr&mukd tomr,lvsuf oefY\ rsufESmcHpm;csufukd rvGwfatmif twwfEkdifqHk; Nidrfatmifcsdefí "mwfyHkwpfyHk NyD; wpfyHk ½kduf,lae\/ ]]azaz usr arharhukd jrifjrifjcif; jzpfygw,f/ aZmf aZmfukd ar;Munhfyg apmapmuxJ arareJY aZmfaZmf vkyfNyD; NyD aemufxyfusrukd rESdyfpufygeJYawmh rr&,f usrtaz vkyfcJhwJh tjypfawG usreJY rqkdifygbl;&Sif}} rdef;rBuD;onf cihfukdajcaxmufESihf &rf;vkduf&m acGceJ vJoGm;\ ]]zmavmif;r igzmo,f zmacgif;ayrJh nnf;t azvkd raumufuspfcsifbl; 'gayr,hf uvJhpm;awmh acs& rSmbJ zmqG,f zmacgif; aZmfaZmfukd nnf;ut[kwfBuD; xifaerSmpkd;vkdY iguvufawGUjy½Hk nnf;u&ifuJGoav; bmav;eJY igyg;x½kduf&rvm;}} rdef;rBuD;onf qkdzmay:ikwfwkwfxkdifaeaom aZmf aZmf zufvSnhfNyD; ]][Jhaumif a*smfeDukdoGm;ac:cJh wpfcgwnf; ausmfjrihf tcef;xJ0ifNyD; cihfukd ½kdufzkdY uifr&myg ,lcJh ukdif; [Jhaumif r nnf;tazu ihgukd ½kyf&nfeJY t&SufcJGw,f igu'Daumif rukd ½kyf&SifeJY ½l;oGm;apr,f [if; [if; [if;}} ]]uRefawmfwkdY tqifoihfyJ rr}} cifoZl mEG,f vSnMfh unhv f u dk af omtcg aZmfaZmfEiS fh wDAu GD ifr&m ukid x f m;aom vlwpfa,mufEiS fh 4if;wkaYd emuf rS a&SUokdY xkd;xGufvmolum; aZmfaZmfESihf twlMunhfcJhaom tjymum; rif;om; rkdufu,f a*smfeD jzpfaMumif; wtHh wMo awGU&Sd&\/ ]] ....NyD;&if wHcg;ydwfvkduf [Jhaumifr nnf;t0wf tpm;awGukdcRwf tHr,f aumifrpkwfursm; ihgukd tmrcH csiw f ,f aygifEpS af csmif; qJNG zyJ pfvu dk rf ,f bmaumifr atmif;arhaevkv Yd J cRwf ausmjf rihf tm;vH;k tqifoihf vkyfxm;}} oefYoefY<u,fonf ,ckwkdif t0wftpm; r0wfao;bJ (4)OD;a&SUwGif *½krpkdufouJhokdY acgufwkefYacgufjyef

avQmuf í wnfNidrfpGm trdefYay;ae\/ ]]uJ aumifr cRwfNyD;&if 'DcHkay:rSmvmvSJ}} olrtdyf cJhaom cHk&Snfukd ykwfjy&if; ajymvkdufonf/ cifonf wkef&DpGmjzihf oefYoefY<u,fxH vSrf;oGm;NyD; rsuf&nft0kdif;om;ESihf ]]arar&,f orD;ukd oem;yg orD; aMumufygw,faemf orD;ukdvTwfay;yg}} ]][Jh vQmr&SnfeJY tdyfqkdtdyf}} jyif;xefaom atmfoH aMumihf cifonf cHk&Snfay:okdY &Suf&GHpGm wapmif;vSJtdyf vkdufonf/ ]][Jh AD'D,kdorm; r½kdufeJY igrajymrcsif; r½kdufeJY}} xkdY aemuf a':oefYoefY<u,fonf cihfukd *½kpkdufMunhfvkduf&m ]]tHr,f aumifr qHyifxHk;xm;w,f ajzcsvkdufprf; a*smfeD qHyifawmfawmfaumif;wmbJ}} a':oefYoefY<u,f ajymrnfq&dk ifvnf; ajymp&myif cif\qHyifrmS t&G,Ef iS fh rvku d af tmif oefprG ;f tHx k v l \ S / qHyifrmS jzefcY svu dk af om tcg 'l;acgufauG;ukd ausmfaeav\/ ukd,fvHk;wD; a,mufsm;ESpfOD;\ a&SUwGif vm&yfcg a*smf eDESihf AD'D,kdxJwGif awGU&onf/ oefrmxGm;BudKif;aMumif; ESihf olUvD;ESihf vkdufatmifBuD;xGm;aMumif;ukd awGU&í aZmfaZmfvD;rSmrl tvkd;cHbl;í odyfraMumufygacs/ ]]uJ pMuawmh uJ aetHk; igtBuHxkwf&r,f 'Daumif rukd vl(3)a,mufeJY vkd;ckdifrvkdY tcktDpGwfu c&D;oGm;ae awmh a*smfeDeifhacG;ukdac:vkduf}} a*smef o D nf tcef;wHcg;ukd tom[vsuf avcRev f u dk f &m a*smef D eD;wlxmG ;BuKd i;f aom ocifEiS fh vku d zf ufno D nhf t,fvfaZ;&Sif;acG;BuD; wpfaumif tcef;wGif;okdY tNrD; wESHYESHUESihf 0ifvmNyD; tcef;wGif;&Sd vlrsm;ukd vufvkdufay; \/ aemufqHk;cifhukd vufay;í cifrSm vufukdr,lbJ aMumufvefYwMum; aemufqkyfvkdufojzihf rauseyf[ef ESihf cihfwpfukd,fvHk;ukd avQmuferf;aeNyD; cihfapmufzkwfukd olUESmacgif;BuD;jzihf tomxkd;Munhfae\/ ]]a[h rif;cPNidrfNidrfae rif;tvSnhfra&mufao;bl;}} a*smfeDu olUacG;BuD;ukd wpfcsufoyf,if; ajymvkduf&m rausreyf wpfcsuftlvkdufNyD; qkdzmay:oGm;xkdifaeav onf/ ]]rr'Daumifukd bmvkyfckdif;rvkdY ac:&wmvJ}} ]]igajymr,fav oGm;a&cJaowåmxJu ulvfzDvfwpf acsmif;oGm;,lcJh}} ]]a&mh 'DrSm}} ]][Jhaumifr aygifum;prf; tckeigtdyfovkd ajc axmufawG ab;csNyD; eihfapmufzkwfukd NzJxm; a*smfeDtJ'D ulvfzDvfukd aumifrapmufacgif;xJ xnhfxm; t&nfaysmf oGm;&if &ufckdif;&r,f}} ]]usrukd 'Dvkdawmh r&ufpufygeJY&Sif oem;MuygtHk;}} ]]aumir eifhtaygufydwfxm;}} a*smfeDonf at;aeaom ulvfzDa&cJacsmif;vHk;vHk; &Snf&Snfukd cihfapmufzkwfxJ pkdufoGif;ay;vkdufonf/ ]]trav; &SpBf u;D ck;d yg&Jh tHw&D ,f jyefxw k af y;yg usr ao&csn&fh hJ tm;}} a&cJacsmif;onf cif\apmufacgif;ukd i&JrD;tvm; a0'emcHpm;ap\/ ]]iguvlawGukd wpfckck tEÅ&m,fjyKr,fqkd&ifawmh acgif;eJY tkd;ukd bvdwf'g;eJY cJGNyD;awmh qyfypfr,f jrif;vkd; &ifawmif tmomajyrSm r[kwfbl; 'Dawmh cHp&m&Sd&if aumif;aumif;cH}} cihfEkdYoD;azmif;azmif; tdtdBuD;rsm;ukd vufESpfzufESihf n§pfvkdufovkd a*smfeDvnf; cihfEIwfcrf;ukd olYEIwfcrf;BuD; ESihf zduyfum wzsif;zsif; Zdrf,lae\/ a':oefYoefY<u,f rSm olUvlrsm;\ vkyf&yfukd AD'D,kdvnf; p½kdufavNyD/ a*smfeD\ tpGrf;rsm;aMumihf wif;rmaeaom cif\at; pufwif;rmaeaom EIwfcrf;sm;ukd rmawmifaeaom vQm ukd a>ruJo h v Ydk rd Nf y;D yg;pyfxo J Ydk 0ifcsnx f u G cf snf jyKvyk f vsuf yg;pyfwpfcv k ;kH ae&mtESUH oGm;íyGww f u dk af e\/ a*smfeD\vQmukd vkdufvHzrf;,lum wG,fcsdwf&\/ a&cJ acsmif;rSm apmufacgif;wGif;rS tyl"mwfaMumihf wpfpwpfp t&nfaysmfae\/ wjznf;jznf; ao;vmNyD; apmufacgif; wGif;okdY ykdí eufeufavsmqif;ap\/ a*smfeD\ vIyf&sm;rIukd tm;usrcH aZmfaZmfuvnf; EkdYtHkBuD; ESpfvHk;ukd vufjzihf zGzGuav; qkyfe,fae&if ½kwfw&uf *sHKES,fovkd zdzdpD;pD;ES,f\/ cihfEkdYBuD;rsm;rSm aZmfaZmfvufacsmif;rsm;jzihf qJGukdifNyD; aysmhpdaysmhfzwfjzihf b,fnm&rf;cgae\/ þtcsdefwGif &yfwefYvkdufNyD; EkdYoD;vHk;uav;rsm;ukd ajz;n§if;pGm acsay;aeonf/ xkdYaemuf yg;pyfjzihf tom acsvu dk Nf y;D iHx k m;\/ acsvu dk f uku d v f u dk jf zihf tawmfMum vkyaf e\/ cif\EkBYd u;D rSm rlvuxufyif wif;rmazmif;td

vmay\/ EkdYtHkwpfavQmuf olUvQmBuD;jzihf twefMumvkduf&uf ay;ae&m cifrSm rdef;rusrf;ausol ESpfOD;\ tEId;tqGukd cHae&ojzihf wvl;vl; wvGefYvGefYjzihf t&omcHpm;ae& onf/ a&cJacsmif;rSmvnf; wjznf;jznf; ao;i,foGm;NyD; vufESpfqpfomom twHk;uav;rsm;om om;tdrfem;uyf í usefaeojzihf a':oefYoefY<u,fu ]]a*smfe aZmfaZmf awmfawmh 'Daumifukd tvSJYay;vkduf tHk; vm vm 'DrSm eihftwGuf py,f&S,fEkdYat;acsmif;&Sd w,f ,ufprf;}} t&G,fESihf rvkdufatmif vdr®maom acG;BuD;onf 0kef;ceJ qkdzmay:rS ckefcs&if; oefY\ NzJum;xm;aom aygifEpS v f ;kH Mum;okYd ajy;0ifvmonf/ xkaYd emuf w½IUH ½IUH teHY cH&if; oef\ Y apmufacgif;wGi;f rS tysKd eu YH dk vTr;f rk;d aeaom EkdYat;acsmif;eHYukd &vkdufojzihf ol\BuD;rm; Murf;wrf;aom vQmeDeDBuD;ukd xkwfum cifh\apmufywfwGif ayusHaeaom EkdYat;acsmif;rsm;ukd ,ufygavawmhonf/ ]]&Syf &Syf tif; &Syf trav; usr rcHEkdifbl; yvyf tmh yvyf jywf jywf jywf tifh[if; usrukd 'DvkdrESdyfpuf ygeJY tkd;}} acG;\vQmMurf;BuD;rsm;rSm apmufywfwjyifvHk;ukd usm; vQmESihf tyGwfcH&ouJhokdY cHpm;&olrSm uvDpmrsm; ajAmif; qefoGm;ouJhokdY cHpm;&if; vQmonf apmufacgif;wGif;okdY twm;tqD;r&Sd 0ifvmNyD; wjznf;jznf; &SnfxGufvmum om;tdrfü uyfaeaom a&cJacsmif;tusefukd xkd;,uf ae\/ acG;vQm'Pfudk owdvpfrwwf cHpm;&\/ aemufq;kH wGif apmufaphem;&Sd t<uif;tuserf sm;ukd ,uf&if;apmuf aphudk tBurd Bf urd f ,ufr&d m cifwpfa,mufu, dk v f ;kH aumh wufvmNy;D acG;vQmukd apmufywftacgif;xJ pkyo f iG ;f um apmufacgif;wGif;rS okwf&nfrsm;ukd ao;aygufovkd yef;cs vkduf\/ acG;rSm apmuf&nfrsm;ukd wpfpufrusef ,ufNyD;onf ESihf ocifoifMum;ay;xm;onhftwkdif; rdrdwm0efukefNyD jzpfí tcef;wGif;rS t&omukd cHpm;&if; cHkay:wGif t½kyf BudK;jywf vJavsmif;ae\/ ]]uJ MunhfraeeJY 'Daumifrukd vkd;Muawmh ESpfa,muf NydKifvkd;aemf [Jhaumifr ZdrfcHraeeJY x x uJ eihfvD;ukd aZmfaZmf'DrSmvmtdyf a&m'DrSm acsmqD eihfvD;ukd okwfxm; eihfvD;ukd awmifrwfaeyap aumifrzifukd pGyfcs&rSm uJ vkyf}} cifrSm aMumuf&GHUvSojzihf wqwfqwf wkef&Dí ae avonf/ a':oefYoefY<u,fu a*smfeDukd rsuf&dyfjyvkduf &m cifhvufarmif;ukd wpfzufwpfcsufqDukd a*smfeDESihf a':oefYoefY<u,fwkdY\ vuftm;tm;jyKvkdufNyD; cifhukd aqmihfaMumihfxkdif taetxm;jzpfatmif aqmihfcsvkduf \/ xkdYaemuf av;vhvSaom zHGUxGm;onhf cihfukd,fvHk;ukd a*smfeDESihf a':oefYoefY<u,f ESpfOD;aygif;onf vufarmif; rS wpfcsufajcovHk;rS wpfcsuf wpfa,mufwpfzufpD ayghyg;pGm r,lvkduf\/ xkdYaemuf aqmihfaMumihfxkdifaygif um; yHko@mefjzpfaeaom cihfukd rvsuf cHk&Snfay:wGif ajcESpfzufab;um;um BuD;rmaom vD;BuD;ukd ausmufwkdif ozG,f xD;BuD;aqmif;um ajymifvufaeatmif qDokwf xm;aom aZmfaZmfxH,lvmum cihfptkd0wGif;okdY aZmfaZmf \vD;ukd awhay;vkdufonf/ xkaYd emuf ciht f av;csed jf zihf wajz;ajz; avsmch say;&m ptkx d o J Ydk vD;Bu;D rSm wxpfNy;D wpfxpf0ifa&mufvmav\/ ]]tm; aoygNyD ukdaZmf&,f &ufpufvkdufwm cifhzif aygufxJ 'DavmufBuD;wJh vD;oGif;&ovm; trav; tD; ,m;[D;}} cifrSm emvGef;ojzihf ½kefuefaomfvnf; vD;rSm tqHk; txd0ifaeí rvGwfawmhacs aZmfaZmfrSm atmufrSaeí vufEpS zf ufudk qefu Y m Ekt Yd BkH u;D ESpv f ;kH ukd qkyu f idk jf zpfnp§ f xm;ojzihf ciht f ay:ykid ;f rSm vIy&f mS ;& rvGwv f yfawmhacs/ cihu f dk aZmfaZmfv;D wGif yGwaf y;Ny;D onfEiS fh a*smef o D nf aMumufvefw Y Mum; cg&rf;vsu&f adS om ajcESpaf csmif;Mum; 0if&yfum cihfajcusif;0wfzsm;ukd zrf;ukdifvkduf\/ xkaYd emuf cifah ygifudk tpGr;f ukeNf zu J m acG;,ufxm; aom olr\apmuf&nfrsm; usqif;su&f adS om apmufacgif; 0wGif ol\jrif;vD;ruBuD;vSaom vD;BuD;ukd awhvkdufum w&Sdefxkd; aqmihfoGif;vkduf\/ ]]jApfjApfjApf 'kwf tm;}} [k atmf&if; cifrSm rsufjzL vefoGm;\/ a*smfeDrSm uref;uwef; cihfukd,fav;ukd ukdif vIyfay;NyD; aygif&if;&Sd taMumxHk;rsm;ukd zdcsvkdufrS [if; [laom oufjyif;csoHESihf twlowdjyefvnfvm\/ xkdYaemuf a*smfeDonf cihfcsdKif;atmufrS vufvQdKum ycHk;rsm;ukd wif;wif;qkyfum olUvD;BuD;ukd wpfcsufcsif; rSefrSeftwGif;txkwfjyKvkyfay;ae\/

atmufrS ywfvuftdyfí ptkdxJvD;oGif;xm;aom aZmfaZmfuvnf; cifhEkdYukd qJG&if; a*smfeD tcsdeftqESihf n§dí twGif;txGuf jyKae\/ a*smfeDrSm vD;BuD;jzihf tqHk; xkd;vQif aZmfaZmfolUvD;ukd ptkd0wGif xm;\/ a*smfeDvD;apmufacgif;0wGif awhaevQif aZmfaZmf olUvD;ukd cihfptkdxJ tqHk;wkdifvkd;cs\/ þokdYjzihf (3)OD;om; twkdiftazmufESihf vkd;ae&m cifrSm yxrtvGefemusif aomvnf; wpfpwpfp tjyifrS atmufokdY usvmouJh okdY wNidrfhNidrfh toJat;pzG,f t&omukd cHpm;ae&\/ ]]zGwfjApf 'kwf tif 'kwf tifh zGwfzGwf 'kwf tihf 'kwf tm; &SD; tihf[ifhtkd tarh 'kwf 'kwf 'kwf 'kwf tm;aumif; tif[if; tkd 'kwf 'kwf zwf 'kwf >ywf tm;}} a':oefYoefY<u,frSm 4if;wkdY(3)OD;ukd MunhfaeNyD; twef MumvQif cHk&Snfukd ausmfcGvkdufNyD; cihfrsufESma&SUwGif apmuf zkwfukd NzJum cG&yfvkdufonf/ ]]aumifr 'DrSmMunhfprf; jrifvm; eihftazvkd;oGm;wJh apmufzkwf eifvQmxkwfNyD; ,ufprf;}} cifonf rsufvHk;zGihfMunhf&m rdrdrsufESmwnhfwnfhwGif BuD;rm;vSonhf eD&JyGihftmaeaom oefY\ apmufzkfukd awGU &\/ rdrdrSm oefYukd yxraMumuf&GHUrkef;wD;aomfvnf; ,ck rdrdb0wGif BuHKBudKufcJhaom t&omrsm;ukd zefwD;ay; ol tjzpfjzihf jrifvmí oefY\NzJxm;aom apmufzkwfwGif; okdY rdrd\El;nHhaom vQmuav;ukd ESpfjr§Kyfum apwemygyg ESihf wwforQ rSwforQ ,ufpkyfay;ae\/ ]]aumifr b,fq;dk vkv Yd J aumif;w,f tk;d odyef mem ruku d ef YJ tm; aumif;vku d w f m tif;[if; uRwu f Rwu f Rw}f } wpfcef;vHk; vlav;OD;\ toufjyif;jyif; ½SLoHrsm;? vD;ESihfapmufzkwfyGwfwkdufoHrsm; a*G;OESihf zif½kdufcwfoH rsm; nnf;nLoHrsm;ESihf qlnHaeavonf/ cif\vQmonf a':oefYoefY<u,f\ apmufzkwfukd rem;wrf; vSnhfí ,ufay;ae&m a':oefYoefY<u,frSm cihfyg;pyfay: wjznf;jznf; zdxkdifcsav\/ vQmuav;ukd tawmfyif ESpfoufoGm;NyD; rdrdapmufacgif;twGif;ae&m xda&mufatmif apmufacgif;wGif;&Sd <uufom;rsm;u cihf vQmukd wjznf;jznf; pkwf,laeonf/ apmufaphrsm;vnf; cifhoGm;jzihf yGwfwkdufzefrsm;í wqwfqwf awmifrwfvmonf/ twefMumvQif oefYrSm apmufzkwfukd twif;NzJ,if; cHktpGef;rsm;ukd vufESihfukdif um; wukd,fvHk; wzsif;zsif; taMumvkdufvmNyD; apmuf acgif;twGi;f rS apmuf&nfrsm; cihrf suEf mS ay:okYd yGwcf eJ yGucf eJ usvm&m cihu f r&GrH &Smyif vQmESiv fh u dk , f ufae\/ oefYrSm ',drf;',kdifESihf cihfem;rS cGmNyD; qkdzmay:wGif ajc ypfvufypf xkdifcsvkduf\/ aZmfaZmfESihf a*smfeDrSmvnf; twkdiftazmufESihf cihfukd tm;&yg;& aqmihfvkd;ae&mrS ESpfOD;om; tcsdefukdufNyD; atmif cyfjrefjrefaqmihfaeMu\/ 'guko d ad om cifuvnf; umrt&omESifh ywfoufí tawmfem;vnfvmNyjD zpfí 4if;wkEYd pS Of ;D Ny;D &ef wpfu, dk v f ;kH wkew f ufvmaomtcg rdr\ d apmufywf<uufom;rsm;u a*smef v D ;D ukd rvGww f rf; jzpfnp§ x f m;ouJo h Ydk ptk<d uufom; rsm;u aZmfaZmfvD;ukd csKyfukdifxm;av\/ xko d Ydk jzpfnp§ q f yk ef ,fay;ouJo h Ydk &Sí d vD;rsm;rSm ylceJ jzpfomG ;MuNy;D okw&f nfrsm;ukd qkidk &f mqkid &f m ae&mrsm;okYd wzsif;zsif; yef;xkwfav\/ rsm;jym;vSaom ESpOf ;D aygif;okw&f nfaEG;aEG;rsm;onf cihw f pfu, dk v f ;kH ukd tiftm;wk;d apNy;D jyif;xefpmG vSnyfh wf aeaom &r®uaf oG;rsm;onf ywfust d Bu;D pm;wpfaumif\ yg;pyfuo hJ Ydk &GUH csnyf cG snf jzpfaeaom cihaf pmufacgif;wGi;f rS 'va[m pD;qif;usvm&m a*smef o D w k &f nfEiS fh aygif;Ny;D acsmif;tao;pm;uav;wpfct k jzpf aZmfaZmfah ygifNcw H iG ;f okdY pD;usav\/ (3)OD;om; xyfvsuf tawmfMumrSm a*smfeDu xvkduf NyD; olUvD;ukd cihfapmufacgif;wGif;rS qJGxkwfvkduf&m yGwf ceJ toHESihftwl uRwfygvm\/ cifuvnf; a*smfeDvuf armif;ukd tm;jyKí xvkduf&m olr\ zifxJrS aZmfaZmf\ ajymhacGaaom vD;Bu;D rSm arQmw h pfaumiftvm; pGycf eJ uRwx f u G o f mG ;onfEiS t fh wl aZmfaZmfow k &f nfjzihf tenf; i,fonfvnf; zif0rS,kdpD;usvm\/ (3)OD;om; a':oefYoefY<u,f&Sd&mokdY tyef;wBuD; avQmuf0ifvm&m ]]b,fvkdvJ awmfawmfarmMuw,frSwfw,f [Jaumif r nnf;vQmu odyfaumif;wmbJ igjzihf tckxd apmuf acgif;xJu tom;,m;aewHk;bJ nnf;ukd igarG;pm;r,f aervm; ighukdaeYwkdif; rIwfay;&r,f}} ]]usr tarqDbJ jyefykdYay;yg&Sif usr'DrSm raeEkdifbl;}}

]]atmifrm aumifru olawmfaumif;vkyfaejyefNyD; eif a*smfeDvD;ukd rBudKufbl;vm; igawmifolUvD;'Pfukd rcHEkdifbl; nnf;uawmh awmfawmf cHEkdif&nf&SdwmbJ 'g awmiftysdKbJ&Sdao;w,f igwkdYt&G,favmufa&muf&if nnf;ukdjrif;vkd;rS &r,fxifw,f}} ]]'DrSm nnf;jyef&if igrwm;bl; igvlwpfa,mufxnhf ay;vkdufr,f wkdY½kdufxm;wJh AD'D,kdacGygay;vkdufr,f Munhf jzpfatmifMunhfckdif; &SufvkdYbmvkdY qkdNyD; rzsufqD;ckdif;eJY tjymum;½kdufwJh ae&mrSm ighukdrSDwJhvl cyf&Sm;&Sm;bJ nnf; ighum;awG Munhfbl;w,f r[kwfvm;}} ]]rMunhfbl;ygbl;}} ]][J[J nnf;u vdrfjyefNyD; [kdaumifaZmfaZmfjywm ighum;aygh rkdufu,fajymaom cspfyHkjyifav zmpkwfru uvdrfuscsifw,f}} ]]a[h aZmfaZmf ighpD;u&ufbl;,lcJhprf; NyD;&if ighaygif ukd vmESdyfay;}} ]]usaemfoGm;vkdY&NyDvm; rr wpfcgxJ tacGukd oGm; aq; vkdufr,f}} ]]at;at; owdeJYvkyfaemf 'Dum;u o½kyfaqmifwm r[kwfbl;}} ]][kwfuJh rr}} ]][Jah umifr t0wftpm;awG 0wfxm;Ny;D &if xrif; pm;r,f reufzef eihu f dk OD;cifarmifausmq f o dk x l yH aYdk y;r,f}} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f&Sif}} ]]rvkdygbl; ightvkyfigvkyfwm}}

______ ]]usiaf rmifudk um;oGm;xkwcf idk ;f a&mh aZmfaZmf ihgpD; u&uf rD;Nird ;f vku d }f } a':oefo Y ef<Y u,fonf olUxH;k pHtwkid ;f cefYjim;aom trlt&mjzihf aZmfaZmfukd pD;u&ufwkdtm; vSrf;ay;vkduf\/ ]][Jh a*smfeD ihgukd pm&Gufwpf&GufeJY azmifwdef,lcJhprf; pma&;q&mBuD;qD o0PfvTmyg;&atmif}}

______ ]][Jhaumif AD'D,kdacGeJY pmukd aocsmatmifay;vkduf Munhfjzpfatmif MunhfvkdYvJajymvkduf}} ]][kwfuJh rr uJ oGm;r,f}} ]]pmxJrSm bmygvJ aZmfaZmf}} ]]a*smfeDrSm rif;awmfawmfpyfpkwmbJ a&mh odcsif zwf Munhf}} oefY\ abmfvDrygaom &ifom;BuD;rsm;rSm tusÐcRwf vkdufonfESihf rufarmpzG,f wkef,ifIyf&Sm;ae&m aZmfaZmf rSm tusÐukd ajzmihfatmifyif racgufEkdifacs/ cifrSm wtHhwMoESihf BuD;rm;vSaom &ifom;rsm;ukd pkdufMunhfaerd\/ ]][kdaumif jrefjrefacguf NyD;&if xrDvmcRwfay; ajz; ajz;cRwf eihfvufoJeJY ighAkdufukd jcpfrdtHk;r,f at; acguf xm;vkduf olYacguf½kd;twkdif; acgufaemf NyD;&if [kdua&Sm apmif,lNyD; 'DcHkay:rSmcif;vkduf}} aZmfaZmfrSm oefY\ckdif;onhftwkdif; waoGrwdrf;vkyf ay;aeonfukd cifonfvkdufMunhf&if; oefY\xrDukd vuf jzihf w,kw, cRwfay;aeonfukd awGU&aomtcg tH BudwfNyD; EIwfcrf;ukd a'goESihf ukdufrdonf/ xrDukd cRwfcsvkdufaomtcg oefYrSm ukd,fay:wGif t0wfvHk;0r&SdawmhbJ cifwkdYESpfOD;a&SUwGif rm;rm;rwfrwf cg;axmuf&yfae\/ oefYrSm cg;tenf;i,f wkwfí wif om;rsm; tenf;i,ftdusvmonfrSwyg; i,frli,faoG; raysmufao;bJ vScsifwkdif; vSae\/ oefYonf cHk&Snfay:okdY EJGUajymif;pGm vJavsmif;vkduf onf/ cHkrSm tvsm; teHrSm oifhawmf½Hkom&Sdonf/ oefY\ uk, d v f ;kH atmufwiG f aysmufu, G o f mG ;\/ oef\ Y EkBYd u;D rsm; rSm ausmufausmwH;k rsm; wifxm;ouJo h Ydk wtdtv d yI &f mS ; ae\/ ]][kad umifr igwkYd bmvkyo f vJqw dk m Munhaf e a[h aumif vHck sncf Rwv f u dk }f } oef\ Y cufxefaom trdeaYf y;oH aMumihf cifomru aZmfaZmfyg wkefvIyfajcmufjcm;oGm;\/ tusÐyg wpfcgxJcRwfcJh bmt0wfrS rusefapeJY Mum;vm;}} rMumrD aZmfaZmf\ vD;ukd vufjzihftomukdifí 'pf ukd NzJMunhf\/ ]]igwkdYvkd;wmukd taotcsmMunhfxm;}} ]][Jhaumif AD'D,kdacGeJY pmukd aocsmay;vkdufMunhf jzpfatmif MunhfvkdvJ ajymvkduf}}

]] [kwfuJh rr uJ oGm;r,f}} ]]pmxJrSm bmygvJ aZmfaZmf}} ]]a*smfeDrSm rif;awmfawmf pyfpkwmbJ a&mh odcsif zwfMunhf}} okdYpma&q&mBuD; ajrvwfarmifausmf ac: OD;cifarmif ausmf&Sihf usr½dkaopGm pma&;taMumif;Mum;tyfonf/ taMumif;rSm &Sif\wpfOD;wnf;aom ord;&wem cifolZmEG,fonf uRefrwkdY\ tvSa*[mwGif pmar;yJG wpf&yfukd ppfaq;&mü us½IH;cJhygonf/ &SihforD; cifolZm EG,fonf zmjzpf&ef t&nftcsif; rjynhfrSDygojzihf &SihfxH ab;roD&efrc a&mufap&ef tapmihfESpfa,mufESihf jyefykdY ay;vkdufygonf/ &SihftaeESihf oGefoifqHk;rEkdifygu qHk;ray;apvkdyg onf/ &SihforD;onf pmar;yJG ppf&mü enf;jyq&mrsm;ukd acR;ysHatmif 'ku¨ay;cJhygonf/ &SihforD;acsm\ aomif; usef;yHkukd tvGefawmfaom AD'D,kdorm;rsm;ESihf aocsmpGm rcRif;rcsef ½kduful;í &SihfxHay;ykdYvkdufygonf/ &SihftaeESihf usrwkdY vkyfief;ukd pdwf0ifpm;vQif &Sihf orD;ukd qHk;ryJhjyifí rGrf;rHoifwef;rsm; qufapum uRefr wkdYxH jyefykdYay;u rsm;pGm 0rf;omrnf jzpfygaMumif;/

______

aemufxyfydk hay:\ef |dSygao:onf ` cifrr