Stuv Wood burnings stoves & Fireboxs

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LE FEU ESSENTIEL D E E S S E N T I E VA N H E T V U U R DAS FEUER IM MITTELPUNKT THE ESSENTIAL FIRE EL FUEGO ESENCIAL O FOGO ESSENCIAL IL FUOCO ESSENZIALE ���������� LE FEU ESSENTIEL D E E S S E N T I E VA N H E T V U U R DAS FEUER IM MITTELPUNKT THE ESSENTIAL FIRE EL FUEGO ESENCIAL


DAS FEUER IM MITTELPUNKT

At the heart of your home…

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your dream home is perhaps no more than a building site, maybe just an old derelict barn ripe for restoration, or a ground-breaking new project. But in your mind, it is already alive. It has a glowing fireplace in its heart, radiating its energies, irresistibly attractive. The primitive fire. The essential fire. … Stûv creates the hearth. For those people who have been designing Stûv stoves for the past 25 years, fireplaces are also an essential preoccupation. It is not only a matter of designing environmentally-friendly hearths with thermal efficiency and diversified architectural applications. It is more a question of designing the focus of attention – discreet but ever present – that will create an atmosphere in your home and gather your family and friends together.

Stûv 16 : page 4


photos by Jean-Luc Laloux

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St没v 21 : page 10 St没v 30-in : page 22

St没v 30 : page 18 St没v 60 : page 28

Technical information : page 38


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A whole new range of compact fireplaces. More powerful, cleaner, quieter and more elegant.

And in houses using the low energy sources of the future, they are easily integrated into state-of-the-art heating and ventilation systems.

photo by Jean-Luc Laloux

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Our competitively-priced stoves are a very attractive, highly-efficient form of additional heating.


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The Stûv 16 is a stove designed to be easily fitted into an existing hearth or into a brand new chimney. It can also be mounted on a base, giving off much of its heat from its sides like a normal stove.

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© 2007 Gérard Pitance - design : Concept & Forme sa

The range • A small model (58 cm) burns 33 cm logs • A medium-sized model (68 cm) burns 50 cm logs • A large model (78 cm)


16 A STOVE WITH A COMPACT DESIGN

Applications The Stûv 16 uses a sophisticated combustion technique resulting in extremely high efficiency (official figures are due to be released).

This stove is designed to allow various types of connection in order to : • obtain the air necessary for combustion from outside which avoids disturbing air circulation inside the house, • improve hot air circulation in the room keeping temperature constant, • direct hot air towards adjacent rooms and / or to obtain cool air from them.

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Achieving more with less… This is also a stove that can transform an open-fire chimney into a highly-efficient additional heating system or provide an outstanding replacement for an outdated system.

This type of stove is an excellent alternative to a model with retractable doors (page 10) if you intend to make frequent use of it or are looking to spend less. However, it does not work as an open fire.


16 HOW DOES THE STÛV 16 WORK ?

The installation is very simple :

The Stûv 16 provides many connection options...

The stove is placed either on the ground or on a base. No connection is required apart from to the chimney flue.

...which enable it to be fully integrated into the ventilation system and to provide heating for adjacent rooms.

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The sides of the combustion chamber are protected against thermic shock by insulating materials (1).

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Secondary combustion (2).

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The air used in combustion is pre-heated when it enters into the stove under a plate (3), which is itself in contact with the fire. This significantly improves the quality of combustion.

Sweeping of the glass door, which keeps it clean (6). A mechanical device (7) assists the opening of the door when refueling to avoid backdraughts.

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A single control (8) automatically redistributes the combustion air between the first circuit, second circuit and the sweeping of the glass door.

1 2 8

The hot air escapes through the front (4), and through flues fitted during installation (5). These allow some of the hot air to be directed into an adjacent room (with fan in option).

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The fan -in option- (9) is situated in a section where convection air arrives. The air for combustion can be obtained from outside the building (10) thus avoiding under-pressure inside.

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Other options are available besides those shown here. Ask your supplier for further details !

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Technical information : page 40


16 FRAMES AND CLADDING

Various accessories are available to provide the perfect finish for your Stûv 16. Frames are designed to conceal brickwork and to protect your wall against heat and dirt.

Cladding provides the ideal complement to the stove giving it extra presence. It also makes brickwork unnecessary. Thanks to its stylish appearance, it fits in beautifully with any interior. It is covered with a high-resistance finish, which is easy to clean.

The thin frame discreetly conceals the brickwork.

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The finishing iron corner allows a decorative “frame” in the material of your choice (here in stone).

The 3-sides frame is adjustable to fit the brickwork. Compact cladding SF12 (cover) allows the Stûv 16 (here 16/78) to be installed like a stove. The base (SF13) houses the fan.

Cladding SF7 (with Stûv 16/68).

Technical information : www.stuv.be


Fire, and fire only ! The simplest expression of the hearth kept in the background of architecture and the fire itself. 10

The fire in all its glory. The fire is the essence. Beautifully-presented technology : the Stûv 21 gives you full control over the fire and the energy it produces. They are amongst the most efficient.

photo by Jean-Luc Laloux – Réféctoire du Maigre (18th century) at the Abbaye d’Aulne in Thuin, Belgium - Stûv 21/125 SF model

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Hearths with a retractable lifting door are designed to be integrated into the building. The glass door slides upwards and is concealed behind the brickwork. The stove works just like an open hearth. With the glass door lowered, it operates with an excellent heat output in complete safety ; its exceptionally large glass door provides a perfect view of the fire.

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© 2002 Gérard Pitance - design : Gérard Pitance & Antoine Offergeld

Double-sided Stûv 21/85 stove integrated in a low-volume.


60 21 HEARTHS WITH RETRACTABLE LIFTING DOOR

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St没v 21/105 SF St没v 21/85 SF

St没v 21/45 SF

St没v 21/65C SF

Technical information : page 42


How it works

Efficiency and performance

The Stûv 21 makes use of a simple law of physics : natural combustion : air circulates in a double wall (1) around the hearth, heats up and escapes through purposebuilt vents (2). One can also route some of that hot air to an adjacent room. So there is no fan, no noise, no risk of a breakdown, no electrical connection. The glass door remains clear : the air required for combustion sweeps the inner face (3) and prevents soot from making it dirty.

All of the Stûv 21 models achieved excellent results in tests carried out according to European standards. For further details see page 39.

When the stove is opened, there can be slight brushing of the floor if it is set deeply enough into the base.

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2

Choose the format you require A very fine line

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12 5 21 /

21 / ûv

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10 5

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This stylish subtleness means the Stûv 21 blends in perfectly with any interior design.

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21 /4 ûv

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Its appearance never changes – neither the runner nor any other device is visible even when the glass door is open.

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A metallic surround of just 4 cm runs around the stove.

5 21 /6 5C St ûv 21 /6 5H St ûv 21 /7 5 St ûv 21 /8 5

The Stûv 21 is available in different configurations : narrow, square, wide, extra-wide, single face and double-sided. These figures give the size of the stove in centimeters.


21 GOOD REASONS TO CHOOSE A STÛV 21

Partial raising of the glass-door The Stûv 21 is designed to work with the glass door closed or with the door in the intermediate position. The intermediate position aims to provide an open fire limiting the risk of backdraughts. In this position, the bottom runner does not block your view of the fire.

Integration into a low volume

Wall-in a heating appliance… ?

Partial raising of the glass door allows the Stûv 21 to be integrated into a low horizontal space.

Maintenance

Everybody knows that mechanical components such as ball bearings, pulleys, runners, cables, especially when subjected to high temperatures, will soon or later require some maintenance or even replacement. Some manufacturers have not provided for easy use of these features. This may result in major inconvenience sooner or later (for example, having to dismantle the chimney if problems occur).

The raising mechanism for the glass door is enclosed in its frame (patented). The door tilts forwards for easy cleaning.

With a Stûv, all mechanical components are accessed in a matter of seconds.

Limiting the travel of the glass door means the hearth height can be reduced by 15 to 25 cm depending on the model, and the stove can then be inserted into a low horizontal volume and thus break away from the traditional vertical shape. It can also be inserted into an old fireplace.

Stûv 21/85 DF

105 cm

Barbecue For a new way of cooking, healthier and more practical. Details on page 27.

Technical information : page 42

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St没v 21 models are designed to be inserted. Masonry and decoration work can be dispensed with if you opt for the metal claddings available from St没v. They are available in rusty metal finish, anthracite grey, white, or in primer which you can then lacquer in the colour of your choice.

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Complete cladding for St没v 21. Pictured here is an asymmetrical model for 21/85 SF with a log reserve. Also available : symmetrical model with no log reserve, symmetrical or asymmetrical models for double-sided hearths and oxidated pipe (option).

Metal oxidation is made by craftsmen. When the appropriate aspect is reached, the oxidation process is permanently stabilized.


21 METAL CLADDING FOR STÛV 21

Full front, with or without base. Pictured in white lacquer. Stûv 21/85 SF.

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24 cm frame in rusty metal finish. Also available in 38 cm wide. Stûv 21/75 SF.

4-sided frame and counter-frame (only available in anthracite gray) to conceal the corners of the brickwork surrounding the stove, giving it a wider appearance. Available as a 3-sided frame for stoves flushfitted to the floor.

Technical information : www.stuv.be


It’s magic !

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A stove that will transform to suit times and circumstances. In the daytime it will provide exceptional performances in complete safety behind its curved glass door. In the evenings : open fire and barbecue ! Overnight : it will smoulder until you wake up. And the glass door has remained clean !

photo by Jean-Luc Laloux – fresco by Jean-Luc Moerman at the Abbaye du Moulin ( Warnant, Belgium )

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In the daytime : glass-door fire The Stûv 30 with its large curved glass door provides a wonderful view of the flames. This stove has been tested according to European standards and has achieved outstanding results (see page 39). It is your guarantee of an economical and naturefriendly operation.

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© 2000 Gérard Pitance - design : Gérard Pitance & Christian Ahn

In the evenings : open fire In a snatch, the glass door disappears out of sight to transform the stove into an open fire. You can then fit a specially-designed grill for easy and healthy cooking. Details on page 27.


30 OPEN FIRE, GLASS-DOOR FIRE AND SLOW-BURNER

Overnight : slow-burner

Revolution !

The solid door ( with a small glazed peephole ) will close the opening of the hearth.

The cylindrical combustion chamber of the Stûv 30 features a three-door drum :

Its increased airtightness will allow very slow burning all through the night. The glass door is moved to the rear of the hearth, away from the soot-loaded fumes and remains clear !

• •

a glass door another door with only a glazed strip for the open fire a solid door for slow-burning operation. � ��

Switching from one operation mode to another simply involves rotating the drum, which takes a couple of seconds.

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A sight for sore eyes !

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The Stûv 30 can be stood on a hidden turntable and can then be rotated so that the fire can be seen from the living-room or the dining-room or wherever.

Technical information : page 44

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There is nothing to compare to the Stûv 30-in insert fireplace. It works as an open fire, as a glass door fire and as a slow-burner according to the family’s activities. It is most probably one of the most efficient inserts on the market. photo by Jean-Luc Laloux - Cob wall designed by Olivier Bal

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The Stûv 30-in is an insert with three operation modes based on the Stûv 30 ( see page 18 and following ) as they share the same technical features.

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In the daytime : glass door fire

© 2003 Gérard Pitance - design : Gérard Pitance & Christian Ahn

The Stûv 30-in, with its large curved glass door provides a wonderful view of the flames. Tested according to European standards, its efficiency was 87%. It is your guarantee of an economical and nature-friendly operation. See page 39.

In the evenings : open fire In a snatch, the glass door disappears out of sight to transform the stove into an open fire.


THREE HEARTHS IN ONE

The hot air outlet (1) is integral with the stove. No masonry or decoration work is required.

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Easy to install A recess in the wall is required to build in the stove. And if no recess has been planned then, St没v has an alternative (see next page).

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Easy to use

Overnight : slow-burner The solid door will close the opening of the hearth. Its increased airtightness will allow very slow burning all through the night. The glass door is moved to the rear of the hearth, away from the soot-loaded fumes and remains clear !

Switching from one operation mode to another simply involves rotating the drum, which takes a couple of seconds. Practical ! Some of the heat produced can be routed to an adjacent room.

Technical information : page 44


METAL CLADDING FOR STÛV 30-IN

If building in is impossible because no recess has been planned. Stûv can provide metal claddings that will allow the Stûv 30-in to be installed with no masonry work. These metal covers are available in rusty metal finish, anthracite grey, white, or in primer that you can then paint in the colour of your choice.

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The metal is left to oxidise until a contemporary rusty aspect is achieved : the oxidation process is then permanently stopped. Each item produced is unique. The solution to ease the fitting of the Stûv 30-in in an angle. With one, two or no log reserve, symmetrical or asymmetrical.

Technical information : page www.stuv.be


BARBECUE

The barbecues designed for the Stûv 21, Stûv 30 and Stûv 30-in offer a completely different approach to cooking : the food is placed to cook in front of the flames instead of being placed over the embers.

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Healthier and faster cooking

Simple use

There is no need to wait for glowing embers : just push embers and flaming logs to the back of the hearth.

The grill is fitted to the burning fire in a matter of seconds (even when in use !).

Food will then be exposed to flames that can never lick it. With adequate monitoring of the fire intensity, one can seal the meat juices or obtain a slower cooking.

Contrary to traditional barbecues, greases and juices do not drip on the embers so there is no blaze-up that carbonises what is cooking.

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A stainless steel dripping pan will collect grease and juices, allowing food to be turned over with no dripping in the hearth or on the floor. Smells do not spread throughout the house, they go up the chimney.

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The very first St没v ! It was designed to hang up to a wall. Closed, it was a match for the very best wood stoves. It worked in slow-burning mode : fed in the evening, it could be rekindled the next morning even after a long night. It would open in a snap and provide the joys of an open fire. And even be used for a barbecue !

photo by Jean-Luc Laloux

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In the daytime : performance The Stûv 60 works most efficiently (and most economically) when closed. Its large surfaces diffuse heat without ever reaching excessive temperatures thanks to hot air circulating between its doubleskinned walls.

30 In the evenings : open fire and barbecue Simple pressure from the tip of your fingers, and the bottom section lowers to transform the Stûv 60 into a hearth. You can even have a scrumptious barbecue. © 1983 Gérard Pitance - design : Gérard Pitance

Overnight : slow-burner You simply feed the stove and shut it, reduce the air intake and it will smoulder for a long night (even if you have a lie-in).

Next morning Simply re-open the air-intake, reload... and it rekindles !


60 HEARTH & SLOW-BURNING STOVE

1

1 2

31 When the heath is closed, the deflector (1) slows down fumes (2) to retrieve most of the energy.

Finish

When the hearth is opened, the deflector (1) automatically swings over to increase draught and prevent back-draught.

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Standard model in lacquered anthracite grey.

The Stûv 60 does not require any masonry or decoration work. Smoke outlet to the back or to the top. The Stûv 60 will move to your next home ! Technical information : page 45

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Stûv in real homes ! 32

Here are a few examples of Stûv stoves installed in real homes.

1 Stûv 30-in photo : Bernard Daubersy 2 Stûv 21/125 installation : Lazzari Gervasi photo : Médiane 3 Stûv 30 photo : Bernard Daubersy 4 Stûv 16 installation : Dossin cheminées photo : Médiane 5 Stûv 21/85 realisation : Decosud


2

3

33 5

1

4


2

34

1

3

1 Stûv 21/125 “Le Darville” realisation : Duvivier photo : Médiane 2 Stûv 21/85 Double-sided realisation : Denoël photo : Tondeur 3 Stûv 30-in photo : Bernard Daubersy 4 Stûv 21/85 realisation : Âtre et Loisirs 5 Stûv 30 photo : Médiane architect : Jeannette Waucquez


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DAS FEUER IM MITTELPUNKT

Concept & Forme resulted from the meeting in 1983 of two men with a common passion for beautiful objects : Benoît Lafontaine and Gérard Pitance. Together, they finalised the first wood stove designed by Gérard Pitance, the current Stûv 60. Component manufacture was entrusted to sub-contractors and the two associates, with a light infrastructure, took care of the assembly and installation. Their early days were laborious but encouraging.

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Progressively, Concept & Forme acquired production tools and developed new models but also diversifies its activities in other sectors as a consultancy office for various industrial partners. Today, Concept & Formes can boast a state of the art production site with some 110 staff and a yearly production of some 15 000 stoves. They continually develop new concepts of wood stoves. The progression of the Company is mainly down to the quality of its products ; this quality is the result of an innovative spirit and a permanent quest to improve technical performance, customer satisfaction and enhance aesthetic quality.


photos by François Goffin

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DAS FEUER IM MITTELPUNKT

Technical informations : pages 40 - 45

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This chapter will provide the characteristics of different appliances, their dimensions, recommendations for their installation and accessories available.

Which St没v is best for your home : page 46

The dimensions given in this brochure do not take into account the space required for insulating materials (some regional and national regulations must be complied with).

Which wood should you use ? page 47 Concept & Forme reserve the right to alter St没v stoves without prior notice. Information on www.stuv.be is regularly updated.

The St没v guarantee The hearth body carries a 5-year guarantee. Other components carry a 1-year guarantee.


SAFE, ECONOMICAL AND CLEAN STOVES

Stûv has always endeavoured to produce high-performance stoves. Today all models officially conform to European standards (except the Stûv 16 which is currently under assessment). They have been tested in laboratories which use the European standards EN 13229 (inserts) or EN 13240 (stoves). If a stove has been tested, what exactly does that mean for the customer ? It is a safety guarantee for people as well as buildings. Apart from safety, the laboratories also check three other parameters, which are interlinked : efficiency, power and quality of combustion. The efficiency The efficiency indicates the percentage of energy consumed (the wood), which is transformed into heat to warm up your house. Stûv insists upon a minimum efficiency of 70% for insert stoves and 75% for normal stoves (by comparison, a hearth rarely has efficiency of more than 20%).

The combustion of wood releases CO2 (the gas responsible for the greenhouse effect). An efficient stove requires less wood, which saves you money and is better for the environment. The power Power has to be considered when deciding which stove best meets the requirements of the room to be heated. If the stove is not powerful enough, it will be overused and will need replacing more quickly. If a very powerful stove is working at too low a level, combustion will be of poor quality. Combustion quality Without full combustion, pollutants can build up. The laboratories measure the CO content of the smoke. Stûv insists that CO content in smoke does not exceed 0.3%. A tested stove is a guarantee of reliability, economy and eco-friendliness.

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Size of the chimney For optimal use of your stove : see page 46.

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We recommend that you fit a connection to ensure a flow of air from outside to avoid drawing air for combustion from the room. This air duct (Ø 63 mm) connects to the base plate. Hot air (convection air)

A

B

C

D

kg

kW (a)

kg/h (b)

Some of the heat can be directed to adjacent rooms (option of connecting 1 or 2 ducts Ø 150 mm).

Stûv 16/58

580

448

340

570

91

6-9

2.0 > 2.9

Installation and maintenance

Stûv 16/68

680

548

540

670

102

7-11

2.3 > 3.6

780 ���

648

540

770

112

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2.6 > 3.9

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Stûv 16/78

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Undergoing test process (c)

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(a) Optimal range of use in kW��� calculated by Stûv ��� (b) range�of wood consumption / time at 12% humidity calculated by Stûv ����� (c) see page 39

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The stove comes with a base plate. This plate can be installed directly on the brickwork or on a support table (available as an option) or on the ventilation section (also optional). The plate and casters are fixed to the back of the stove. This greatly facilitates installation and maintenance when the stove is built-in.


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1

The fan (optional), which is fixed to the plate, can be reached from inside the stove. The ventilation section (optional) allows air ducts to be connected (from the room where the stove is installed or from other rooms). If you choose to use a fan, it can be taken out without having to disconnect these ducts.

(2) stove

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(3) cover for the ventilation section (2 parts)

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(4) support plate

3

(5) cable outlet (6) flange (adduction of outside air)

Electrical connection

Options

If the stove has a ventilation kit, an electrical power supply protected by a bipolar fuse is required.

(1) flange Ø 180 for stainless steel tubing

The controls for the fan (3 levels + off) are installed close to the stove ; it is supplied with a 4-conductor cable (2.5 metres).

(8) adjustable support

A thermostat automatically cuts off ventilation when the stove is lit or – when not lit – the temperature of the air pushed out is too low and becomes uncomfortable.

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Included with the stove

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41

4

5 6

(7) Ø 63 mm flexible tubing for adduction of outside air (3 m)

(9) ventilation kit (fan + electronic circuit + cable + controls)

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(10) ventilation section Frames 9

(11) finishing iron corner (12) 3-sides frame (13) thin frame

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Dimensions et characteristics

double face

single face

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A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

L*

M

N

O

P

kg

kW (a)

% (b)

kg/h (c)

Stûv 21/45**

450

1490

484

-

460

505

384

819

196

200

1695

270

750

275

160

5 > 10

83

1.4 > 2.7

Stûv 21/65C square

650

1010

440

1165

660

460

584

539

171

180

1215

470

470

231

155

5>7

78

1.5 > 2.0

Stûv 21/65H high

650

1225

490

1455

660

510

584

683

196

200

1430

470

615

281

197

6>8

74

1.8 > 2.5

Stûv 21/75

750

1005

490

1137

760

510

684

524

186

180

1211

570

456

281

182

8 > 11

73

2.5 > 3.4

Stûv 21/85

850

1115

540

1295

860

560

784

603

201

200

1320

670

535

331

234

8 > 14

77

2.4 > 4.1

Stûv 21/95

950

1225

590

1455

960

610

884

683

221

250

1430

770

615

381

292

10 > 18

79

2.9 > 5.2

Stûv 21/105**

1050

-

496

1040

1060

515

984

469

201

200

1245

870

400

288

224

7 > 14

78

2.0 > 4.1

Stûv 21/125

1250

1115

563

1295

1260

585

1184

603

221

300

1320

1070

535

354

305

11 > 21

78

3.2 > 6.1

Stûv 21/135**

1350

-

500

1040

1360

515

1282

469

203

250

1245

1170

400

291

286

11 > 19

72

3.5 > 6.0

Stûv 21/75 DF

750

1005

670

1136

760

685

684

524

336

250

1211

570

456

430

187

8 > 15

71

2.6 > 4.8

Stûv 21/85 DF

850

1115

670

1295

860

685

784

603

336

250

1320

670

535

430

236

9 > 21

72

2.8 > 6.6

Stûv 21/95 DF

950

1225

670

1455

960

685

884

683

336

250

1430

770

615

430

297

10 > 18

72

3.2 > 5.7

Stûv 21/125 DF

1250

1115

670

1295

1260

685

1184

603

336

300

1320

1070

535

430

310

11 > 23

73

3.4 > 7.2

conforms to the standard EN 13229

(d)

patent nr 1445541 * **

Standard smoke exit diameter ; other cross-sections are available. Please consult your retailer. The Stûv 21/45 is only available with a part-raising door. The Stûv 21/105 & 21/135 are only available with full-raise of glass door.

(a) (b) (c) (d)

optimal usage range in kW efficiency measured in terms of nominal power range of wood consumption level / time at 12% humidity (as an indication) see page 39


60 21 Other available accessories

Installation

Warm air

The Stûv 21 has been designed to insert into the masonry. We recommend to interrupt the chimney duct at ceiling level, and connect the stove with a prime-quality stainless steel flue, rigid if possible. Then warm air blowing ducts are installed and the chimney mantel is built around the fireplace. Two walls can be built on either side of the fireplace, so that only the front part needs to be closed.

Depending on the model, up to eight duct openings, 145 mm in diameter, distribute hot air. At least two should be connected. They can be used to supply neighbouring rooms. If the heat ducts are long, it is a good idea to boost the effects of natural convection using a fan system. You can chose the position of the warm air outlet ducts : on top, at the back, or at the side.

Stûv 21/85 with partial raising of glass door when installation height is limited.

Barbecue grill

200x200 mm inlet or outlet mesh for Ø150 mm

Dual position inlet or outlet mesh

Single position inlet or outlet mesh

Auxiliary ventilation unit

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A support, available as an option, makes it easy to fix the height of the fireplace.

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For optimum performance of your fireplace, please see page 42.

Side ventilators (2 x 200 m3/h) �����

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Three possibilities : 3 • a 600 m /h ventilator fitted under the hearth (and accessible from inside the hearth). See photo. 3 • two side ventilators (2 x 200 m /h) 3 • one independent 600 m /h ventilator to be installed in an adjacent room.

Stûv 21/85 with total raising of glass door (standard configuration) : full raising puts the out of sight. The deflector is door completely ��� ����� shaped to improve draught.

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A high-capacity mechanical ventilation unit supplements natural ventilation for a significantly improved stove performance. It pulsates the required quantity of air with slow-spinning and thus quiet fans.

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43


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(a) see page 39 (b) optimal usage range in kW (c) refficiency measured in terms of nominal power (d) range of wood consumption level / time at 12% humidity (as an indication)

(a) see page 39 (b) optimal usage range in kW (c) refficiency measured in terms of nominal power (d) range of wood consumption level / time at 12% humidity (as an indication)

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CHOOSING THE BEST STÛV FOR YOUR HOME

Choose the stove which best meets the requirements of the room to be heated Opt for the stove which will be lit as often as possible.

46

This way the stove will turn most of the energy produced by combustion into heat. When it is used too little, its efficiency is reduced, there is not full combustion and waste starts to build up in the chimney. If you choose a stove that is too powerful, it will operate too frequently at too low a level, which is inefficient. An undersized stove will not be able to properly heat a cold room (and even less able to reheat it).

How do you work out the power needed ? Various factors have to be taken into account :

whether it provides additional heating in a house which already has central heating. These various factors do not make it easy to carry out a simple calculation. The best way to make sure you get the stove that is best for you is to consult your supplier. He or she will be able to take account of your requirements on site. Explain how you intend to use your stove and he/she will be able to advise you in your choice.

And the chimney ? The chimney − or its draught to be more precise – is the most important factor in ensuring your stove works well. The smoke produced by the combustion of the wood – very hot and therefore very light – has a natural propensity to rise. The flue must allow it to disperse.

• the size of the room to be heated,

And what is needed to create this draught ?

for your chimney or which chimney for your Stûv ?

• Sufficient height,

Your supplier will have the answer. Trust in his or her experience and ability to advise you in choosing your stove

• a chimney that is as vertical and straight as possible, • a smooth surface that does not prevent the dispersal of smoke, • a constant size in diameter − preferably round rather than square – and never less than the diameter of the stove’s smoke outlet, • a thermically insulated flue : if the smoke cools down it loses its upward momentum, which may result in condensation. Flues which cross parts of the building that are not heated (attics) or flues installed outside must be insulated, • a chimney that has a good cover, which ensures a constant draught regardless of the direction and speed of the wind.

• the geographical location of the house, • the level of insulation in the building, • the type of occupation : the power needed will vary according to whether the building is a second home, whether the stove is the main heating system or

What makes a good chimney ? It must create a sufficient but not excessive draught for the stove to which it is connected.

The dimensions of the chimney are determined by your supplier. However, you can get an indication by visiting www.stuv.eu > Questions and answers > Which Stûv

Your Stûv needs air. Several cubic metres of air an hour are needed to burn 1 kg of wood. In older houses, air gets in under the doors and frames. In modern houses, which are much more airtight, an air flow is required from outside. This should be as close as possible to the stove. Other systems that require a lot of air – such as a cooker or mechanically controlled ventilation – must also be taken into account. These could prevent the stove from working with the risk of the fire going out or backdraughts of smoke into the house. Point these factors out to your supplier when choosing your stove. He or she will help you choose the right solution.


FUEL

1

2

Which wood should you choose ?

Unsuitable

Different sorts of wood have different heat capacities and do not burn in the same way. Generally speaking you should opt for hard wood such as oak, beech, ash, hornbeam or fruit trees. They produce lovely flames and a lot of embers which will glow for a long time.

Wood that has been treated with chemicals, railway sleepers or chipboard and which quickly dirty the appliance and soot up the flue while producing toxic fumes.

Drying

3

4

5

Whatever the wood chosen it should be really dry. Damp wood heats a great deal less and a great part of the energy is used to evaporate the water it contains. The sapwood – as the soft wood just beneath the bark is called – can contain up to 75% of water. Furthermore, moist wood releases a lot of smoke and not many flames and it causes the fireplace, its window and the flue to get dirty and soot up. Big logs should be split for the wood to dry better. Wood should be covered or sheltered from the rain, but well ventilated. Generally speaking you should allow two years for the wood to dry properly. You will soon learn to estimate the dryness of logs by weighing them in your hand. The dryer they are the lighter they will feel, and they will produce a clearer sound when you knock two together.

Hornbeam (Pic.3), cherry wood (Pic.4), fruit trees Excellent fuels but scarce. These are hard woods providing nice flames, harmonious, quiet and give nice embers. Ideal for a barbecue or a slow-burning fire.

Beech & ash (Pic.1) Firewood to be recommended : they dry quickly and are readily available. They should be stored under shelter as soon as they have been cut and split otherwise they rot very quickly and lose their heat capacity. They are easy to ignite, provide dynamic fires and rather bright flames. Oak (Pic.2) An excellent fuel but – contrary to other wood – must remain unsheltered for two years so that rain can wash away the tannins it contains. Then it should be stored under shelter for another two years or so before being suitable for burning. There is a significant proportion of sapwood (which burns too quickly) in small branches. Oak burns slowly, provides a quiet fire and gives nice embers. It is ideal for a barbecue and for a slow-burning fire.

Birch (Pic. 5), lime, chestnut, poplar, robinia, acacia These are broad-leaved trees producing soft wood. They provide nice but lively flames and few embers. Wood burns fast and will be used to light or rekindle the fire. Warning: Poplar produces abundant and volatile embers. Robinia and acacia can cause important ember projections. Conifers They produce a lot of heat but burn quickly; they sputter embers and the resin they contain foul up the flue. They should be avoided.

A fireplace with a capacity of 11 kW burns about 3 kg of dry wood per hour.

47


Concept & Forme sa rue Jules Borbouse 4 B - 5170 Bois-de-Villers (Belgium) phone : +32 (0)81 43 47 96 fax : +32 (0)81 43 48 74 info@stuv.be www.stuv.be

Stûv fireplaces are distributed by :

publisher : Benoît Lafontaine - Stûv reserves the right to implement modifications without notice.

Stûv fireplaces are designed and made by :

EN.07.2007 - layout : Médiane sprl (info@mediane.be) - photos : Médiane (O. Vandentempel) unless otherwise stated. This catalogue replaces the catalogue 06-2006 and 11-2006

DAS FEUER IM MITTELPUNKT

Printed on 100% recycled paper


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