l P p h eqP p h tu vkna ksyukas dk jk"Vªh; leUo; dh if=dk
tuojh 2012
& yksd jktuhfr ep a ,d oSdfYid jktuhfr dks [kMk+ djus gsrq izfrc) gS] ftldk bl ns'k esa lfa o/kku esa ijw k Hkjkslk gks rFkk tks Hkz"V&vkijkf/kd xBtksM+ dk eqdkcyk Hkh djus dks rS;kj gks &
2012 m-iz- fo/kku lHkk pquko esa yksd jktuhfr eap ds mEehnokj
• fiijkbp] xkjs [kiqj] lR;sUnz ;kno] lektoknh tu ifj"kn] 9795750713
• cYs Fkjk jkM s ] cfy;k% ftrsUnz R;kxh] lektoknh tu ifj"kn] 9792509921
• okjk.klh dS.V% vQykru w nslkbZ] lektoknh tu ifj"kn] 0542 2575063
• okjk.klh mRrjh% vuhrk JhokLro]9452561486 • lQhiqj ¼lqjf{kr½] mUuko% lq"kek] 9919577819 • l.Mhyk] gjnkbs Z% jenbZ] 7607507289 eqgky s h]lhrkiqj% nsos'k iVsy]9455037799 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& m-iz- lEidZ% una yky] okjk.klh] 9415300520] t-s ih- flga ] cfy;k] 9839333205] vfuy feJ] mUuko] 9956501581] Hkxokunhu] gjnkbs Z] 9919823845] jke los d] lhrkijq ] 9005676411] iesz dqekj] eqjknkckn] 9412839020] jkt's k ekS;Z] ckjkcd a h] 9807289239] y[kuÅ% nos 's k iVy s ] 9455037799] 9235977799] pqUuhyky] 9839422521] eqUukyky] 9452755765] ,l-vkj- nkjkiqjh] 9415164845] lna hi ik.M; s ] 0522 2347365] vthr >k] fnYyh] 09868920697
2 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012
fo"k; lwph 1- Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj jktuhfrd cnyko---------------- 3 2- fu.kZ; [kqyh cSBd esa ywWaxh% jenbZ--------------- 6 3- yksdra= vkSj jktuhfr ij fu;a=.k--------------8 4- tu&fojks/kh ^dkjiksjsV* jktuhfr-----------------10 5- fdlku [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS----------------------12 6- efgyk vlekurk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj-------------------15 7- dSQh vkt+eh dh ;kn esa--------------------------------17 8- ljdkjh deZpkjh D;ksa ?kwl ekWaxrs gSa\---------19 9- iSxke&,&veu dkjokยก------------------------------------20 10- vkxkeh dk;Zdze---------------------------------------------22 11- yksd jktuhfr eap dh vkpkj lafgrk------23 12-yksd jktuhfr eap dh oSdfYid jktuhfr--24
Hkz"Vkpkj ds fujkdj.k ds fy, jktuhfrd cnyko t:jh
lPph eqPph
o"kZ 11% vad 1
tuojh 2012
lEiknd e.My ,l-vkj-nkjkiqjh 9415164845 ukxs'k f=ikBh 9452112004 vjfoUn ewfrZ 9839835032 jksek 9415233583 jktho ;kno 9452800752 'kkguokt+ vkye 9415254919 bZey s % ashaashram@yahoo.com QSDl% 0522&2358230 lykgdkj e.My es/kk ikVdj] v:.kk jk;] dfork JhokLro] ;ksxsUnz ;kno] vthr >k] jfo fdj.k tSu] uhykHk feJ] vthr lkgh] ts-ih- flag] MkW- lquhye~ O;oLFkkidh; lEidZ% MkW- lanhi ik.Ms; ,&893] bfUnjk uxj] y[kuร &226016-m0iz0 Qksu% 0522&2347365] 9839073355 bZey s % ashaashram@yahoo.com foKkiu% nsos'k iVsy 9919841007 forj.k% oYyHkkpk;Z] iznhi flag ^ysvkmV] fMt+kbu] izdk'ku*% lh-,u-,l- www.citizen-news.org lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 10 ek= okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 100 ek= okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k euhvkMZj }kjk O;oLFkkidh; irs ij HkstsaA
v..kk gtkjs ds usr`Ro esa pyus okys vkanksyu ls yksxksa dh mEehnsa cgqr c<+ xbZa gSaA bl vkanksyu dks O;kid tu leFkZu feyus ds ihNs ,d cM+k dkj.k jgk yksxksa dk Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkdzk's kA lkekU; yksx Hkz"Vkpkj ls brus ihfM+r gSa fd tSls gh mUgsa v..kk ds vkanksyu esa bldk lek/kku fn[kkbZ iM+k mUgksaus bl vkanksyu dks gkFkksa gkFk ys fy;kA fdUrq D;k okdbZ ,d yksdiky dkuwu cu tkus Hkj ls Hkz"Vkpkj [kRe gks tk,xk\ bl ns'k esa fdl dkuwu dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu gks ikrk gS\ D;k dkuwu ls cpus dk dksbZ u dksbZ jkLrk fufgr LokFkZ okys [kkst ugha ysrs\ D;k bldh lEHkkouk ugha gS fd U;k;ikfydk dh rjg yksdiky Hkh Hkz"V gks tk,\ fQygky yksdiky dkuwu lEHkkouk Hkh ugha okeiaFkh nyksa dks
rks ,d etcwr cu tk,xk bldh fn[kkbZ iM+rh D;ksfa d NksM+ 'kk;n dksbZ ny
;g ugha pkgrk fd Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ dksbZ dM+k dkuwu cusA muds laln esa yksdiky fo/ks;d ij #[k ls ;g ckr lkQ gSA vkf[kj tks yksx Hkz"Vkpkj ds iSls ls pquko thr dj vk, gSa os dSls vius iSjksa ij dqYgkM+h ekj ysx a s\ orZeku jktuhfrd ra= dk foRrh; iks"k.k Hkz"Vkpkj ds iSls ls gksrk gS ;g vc dksbZ fNih ckr ugha gSA ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj lekIr gks x;k rks vkt dh rkjh[k esa tks lkaln pqus x, gSa muds vfLrRo dk ladV [kM+k gks tk,xkA muesa ls T;knkrj yksx pquko ugha thr ik,axsA vkf[kj rhu lkS ls Åij djksM+ifr vkSj Ms<+ lkS ls Åij vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe ds lkaln bl ns'k ds lkekU; yksxksa dk izfrfuf/kRo rks djrs ugha\ ;s lkekU; rjhds ls ;k lgt :i ls pquko thr dj vk, gq, yksx ugha gSaA bUgksaus iSls ds cy ij ;k dksbZ u dksbZ xSj dkuwuh rjhdksa dk bLrseky dj vius er izkIr fd, gSaA ;gh jktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj dk ewy dkj.k gSA bl Hkz"V jktuhfr ftlij vc vkijkf/kd fdLe ds yksxksa dk dCtk gS ds fodYi dks [kM+k fd, cxSj HkzLVkpkj [kRe dj ikuk vlEHko gSA oSdfYid jktuhfr dk Lo:i D;k gksxk\ lcls igys rks jktuhfr esa ,sls yksxksa dks vkuk gksxk ftudh thou 'kSyh fn[kkos ls nwj gksA tks de iSls esa pquko yM+ ldsaA pquko vk;ksx }kjk r; dh xbZ [kpZ dh lhek Hkh dkQh vf/kd gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, fo/kku lHkk pquko esa [kpZ dh lhek #- 16 yk[k gSA dkSu lkekU; O;fDr bruk iSlk [kpZ dj 4 | lPph eqPph
orZeku jktuhfrd ra= dk foRrh; iks"k.k Hkz"Vkpkj ds iSls ls gksrk gS ;g vc dksbZ fNih ckr ugha gSA ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj lekIr gks x;k rks vkt dh rkjh[k esa tks lkaln pqus x, gSa muds vfLrRo dk ladV [kM+k gks tk,xkA muesa ls T;knkrj yksx pquko ugha thr ik,axsA ldrk gS\ pquko thrus ds ckn mEehnokj dh thou 'kSyh esa dksbZ cM+k ifjorZu ugha vkuk pkfg,A ;fn mldk thou [kphZyk gks tkrk gS rks ;g r; gS fd og tu izfrfuf/k Hkz"Vkpkj ls gh viuh t:jr iwjh djsxkA lqj{kk ds fy, mls gfFk;kj j[kus dh t:jr ugha gksuh pkfg,A vlyh tu izfrfuf/k rks og gS ftls ml turk ds chp tkdj rks vkSj lqjf{kr eglwl djuk pkfg, ftlus mls pquk gSA oSls Hkh dbZ cM+s jktusrkvksa dh gR;k us ;g fn[kk fn;k gS fd gfFk;kjksa ls euq"; dh lqj{kk ugha gksrhA jktuhfr djus okyk O;fDr tehuh dk;ZdrkZ Hkh gksuk pkfg,] rHkh og turk dk nq[k&nnZ Hkyh Hkkafr le> ik,xkA turk dh ml rd lh/kh igqap gksuh pkfg,A turk dks ,slk
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tuojh 2012
yxuk pkfg, fd mldk tu izfrfuf/k mlh ds chp dk O;fDr gSA dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; ysus ls igys] [kkldj ns'k ds fy, uhfr;ka cukus oDr mls turk ls lykg e'kfojk djuk pkfg,A vius ny ;k ny ds usrk dh ckr ekuus dh etcwjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A ;g yksdrkaf=d Hkkouk ds vuq:i ugha gSA mlds thou esa iw.kZ ikjnf'kZrk gksuh pkfg,A
Hkz"Vkpkj dgrs gSaA ;fn Lokeh vfXuos'k dh ,d xYrh ij mUgsa vkanksyu ls vyx fd;k tk ldrk Fkk rks fdj.k csnh dks D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k\ D;k ;g ekuk tk, fd v..kk gtkjs dk vkanksyu Hkh dqN gn rd Hkz"Vkpkj cjnkLr dj ldrk gS\ D;ksfa d yksx dgrs gSa fd vc ;g gekjs [kwu esa cl x;k gSA ;kuh vki dqN Hkh dj ysa ;g [kRe ugha gks ldrkA
v..kk gtkjs dk vkanksyu ;g rks dg jgk gS fd dkaxzsl dks er u nks fdUrq ;g ugha crk jgk fd fdls er nksA fQj dkaxzsl ds fodYi esa tks thr dj vk,xk] og rks vU; fdlh eq[; /kkjk ds ny dk gh lnL; gksxkA tc lkjs ny Hkz"Vkpkj ds iSlksa ij jktuhfr djrs gSa rks dksbZ vkSj Hkz"V dkaxzsl ls csgs rj dSls gks ldrk gS\ vly esa gesa dkaxzsl dk fodYi ugha cfYd Hkz"Vkpkj dk fodYi pkfg,A
ysfdu fQj loky ;g mBrk gS fd ;g vkanksyu gh D;ksa pyk;k tk jgk gS\ ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj dks [kRe djuk gS rks fQj mlesa dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha NksM+h tk ldrhA Hkz"Vkpkj NksVk gks ;k cM+k mls fdlh Hkh rjhds ls tk;t ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dguk fd fdj.k csnh us izkIr vfrfjDr /ku lkekftd dkeksa esa yxk;k Hkh dksbZ etcwr nyhy ugha gSA gjsd Hkz"Vkpkj djus okyk O;fDr dqN de dqN T;knk gn rd mls tk;t Bgjkus okyk rdZ <wa< gh ysxkA
;gha v..kk gtkjs dk vkanksyu xYrh dj jgk gSA tc vki Hkz"Vkpkj dk fodYi [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'k djsx a s rks fdj.k csnh mldk fgLlk ugha gks ldrhaA fdj.k csnh ds tks dkjukes lkeus vk, gSa mUgsa dSls tk;t Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS\ djuk dqN vyx vkSj dkxt ij dqN vkSj fn[kuk] bls gh rks 5 | lPph eqPph
iwjh laLd`fr gh cnyuh iM+x s hA ;fn [kwu esa Hkz"Vkpkj lek x;k gS rks mls dSalj eku dj iwjk [kwu gh cnyuk iM+sxkA ;g ifjorZu jktuhfrd gh gksuk iM+sxk D;ksafd ogha bldh tM+ gSA ;fn jktusrk pkg yssx a s rks ukSdj'kkgh dk Hkz"Vkpkj Hkh jksdk tk ldrk gS gykafd dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ukSdj'kkgh T;knk Hkz"V gS D;ksagh mls gh Hkz"Vkpkj ds rjhds ekywe gSA [kSj ekgkSy cnysxk rks yksx Hkh cnysx a s ,slh ge mEehn dj ldrs gSaA
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& MkW- lanhi ik.Ms; tuojh 2012
fu.kZ; [kqyh cSBd esa ywWaxh% jenbZ] l.Mhyk] gjnksbZ ls izR;k'kh
jenbZ] ,d nfyr efgyk gSa tks yksd jktuhfr eap dh vksj ls laMhyk] gjnksbZ ls 2012 fo/kku lHkk çR;k'kh gSaA jenbZ us crk;k fd ljdkj ds [kk|Uu dk;ZØeksa & lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh] e/;kag Hkkstu o vkaxuokM+h & dks ns[ksa rks dkQh dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn budh xq.koÙkk ,d gn ls T;knk lq/kkj ikuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA ;s ljdkj ds vU; dk;ZØeksa dh rjg cqjh rjg Hkz"Vkpkj dk f'kdkj gks x, gSa vkSj buds fy, dksbZ xq.koÙkk dh ftEesnkjh ysus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ;s eku fy;k x;k gS fd
ljdkj dk iSlk gS rks nq#i;ksx rks gksuk gh gSA mÙkj çns'k ds gjnksbZ ftys ds vrjkSyh&Hkjkou {ks= ds ykyiqj xkao esa fLFkr vk'kk vkJe ij blhfy, ,d yaxj vkjaHk gqvk ftldk leUo;u jenbZ djrh gSaA çfrfnu yxHkx ․å&․‡ yksx bl yaxj esa Hkkstu djrs gSaA jenbZ ds rhu NksVs&NksVs cPps gSa] ifr o"kksaZ igys thfor ugha jgs] vkSj dksbZ vkfFkZd tek&iw¡th Hkh ugha gS- rc ls jenbZ etnwjh vkfn dj ds fdlh rjg
mÙkj çns'k ds gjnksbZ ftys ds vrjkSyh&Hkjkou {ks= ds ykyiqj xkao esa fLFkr vk'kk vkJe ij blhfy, ,d yaxj vkjaHk gqvk ftldk leUo;u jenbZ djrh gSaA çfrfnu yxHkx ․å&․‡ yksx bl yaxj esa Hkkstu djrs gSaA ls thou&;kiu dj jgh gSa vkSj vk'kk vkJe ls Hkh tqM+h jgh gSajenbZ crkrh gSa fd xkoa ds yksx dgrs gSa fd jenbZ ds ikl u rks ?kj gS u laifÙk] rc oks dSls pquko yM+us tk jgh gSa\ jenbZ us thou esa dbZ ijs'kkfu;k¡ >syhçfØ;k&rgr fuosnu fd;s jenbZ dks „ lky ls vf/kd vof/k gks x;h gS ij mudks vcrd fo/kok isa'ku ugha feyh gS- xkoa esa
de&ls&de ƒ‡ ,sls ekeys gSa tgka yksxksa dks isa'ku ugha fey jgh gS- mlh rjg] bafnjk vkokl] ukys] [kMats] vkfn tSls xkoa ds fodkl ls tqM+s eqíksa ij Hkh jenbZ dkjokbZ pkgrh gSa- jenbZ dgrh gSa fd oks vxj thr x;ha rks lc fu.kZ; oks [kqyh cSBd esa gh ysaxh ftlesa xkoa vkSj {ks= ds lHkh yksx Hkkx ys ldsa- osa dgrh gSa fd lc yksx tc leFkZu nsx a s rc gh oks dk;Z dj ik,axh& lh-,u-,lhindi.citizen-news.org
çfØ;k&rgr fuosnu fd;s jenbZ dks „ lky ls vf/kd vof/k gks x;h gS ij mudks vcrd fo/kok is'a ku ugha feyh gS- xkoa esa de&ls&de ƒ‡ ,sls ekeys gSa tgka yksxksa dks is'a ku ugha fey jgh gS mlh rjg] bafnjk vkokl] ukys] [kMats] vkfn tSls xkoa ds fodkl ls tqM+s eqíksa ij Hkh jenbZ dkjokbZ pkgrh gSa- jenbZ dgrh gSa fd oks vxj thr x;ha rks lc fu.kZ; oks [kqyh cSBd esa gh ysx a h ftlesa xkoa vkSj {ks= ds lHkh yksx Hkkx ys ldsa-
7 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012
yksdra= dk eryc gksrk gS yksxksa dk jktuhfr ij fu;a=.k% vthr >k MkW- vthr >k] çksQl s j] bfrgkl] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ,oa lnL;] yksd jktuhfr eap v/;{kh; eaMy] y[kuÅ esa 7 tuojh dks gq;h yksd jktuhfr eap dh cSBd esa Hkkx ys jgs FksA vthr th us dgk fd jktuhfr esa yksd dk egRo ges'kk ls ugha jgk gSA jktuhfr gfFk;kj ls jgh gS] tks gfFk;kj ij dCtk dj ldrs Fks] oks jktuhfr ij dCtk djrs jgsA jk"Vªh; vktknh dh yM+kbZ vkSj ns'k esa yksdra= LFkkfir djus dh yM+kbZ nksuksa Hkkjr esa vktknh ls iwoZ ,d lkFk gqbZaA M‚ >k us dgk fd lkjs nqfu;k esa ;s ugha gqvk] Hkkjr esa turk dh vktknh vkSj yksdra= nksuksa lkFk vk;s gSaA vthr th us dgk fd vktknh ds i'pkr~ dkaxzsl dk lÙkk dk i{k gkoh gksus yxk vkSj tu vkUnksyu dk i{k detksj gksrk pyk x;kA lu ƒ‥․å ds ckn ;fn ns[kk tk,] rks lHkh eq[; /kjk dh jktuhfr ikfVZ;k¡ ;k rks çns'k esa ;k fQj jk"Vªh;&Lrj ij lÙkk esa jgh gSaA bldk vuqHko vPNk ugha jgk gS] vkSj oks tekr ftuds cy ij oks lÙkk esa vkbZ Fkha] muds fy;s Hkh fujk'kktud gh jgk gSA
8 | lPph eqPph
vthr th us dgk fd tks vkt jktuhfr dj jgs gSa] oks flQZ lÙkk ij dkfct gks dj vius Qk;ns ds fy;s tks dj ldrs gSa] oks dj jgs gSaA vktknh ls igys egkRek xk¡/kh ,oa M‚å chåvkjå vkacM s dj ds usr`Ro esa tu&vkUnksyu ,oa jktuhfr ,d gks x;h FkhA vktknh ds i'pkr~ jktuhfr dh vlQyrk dh otg ls gh tu&vkUnksyu c<+us yxs gSaA jktuhfr vkSj tu&vkUnksyu dk Hksn vPNk ugha gSA tu&vkUnksyu dh jktuhfr djus ds fcuk ;s visf{kr cnyko laHko ugha gSA
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tuojh 2012
vDlj yksx ç'u djrs gSa fd gekjs ikl bruh 'kfä ugha gS fd ge jktuhfrd eSnku esa dwnsA vthr th dk dguk gS fd ;g ç'u udyh gSA la?k"kZ cuke jktuhfr dk elyk ugha gS gekjs lkeus] dguk gS M‚ >k dkA vktknh ds igys Hkh tc egkRek xk¡/kh ,oa M‚å chåjå vkacM s dj dk usr`Ro vk;k Fkk rc lkekftd dk;Z ,oa jktuhfrd dk;Z esa QdZ ugha jgk Fkk] vkSj yksxksa dks ,glkl gks x;k Fkk fd ,slk loky fd ^jktuhfr cuke la?k"kZ* udyh gSaA vthr th dk dguk gS fd turk [kqn dks laxfBr dj jgh gS] turk dh gh jktuhfr gS] vkSj turk gh la?k"kZjr gSA yksdra= dk eryc gksrk gS yksxksa dk jktuhfr ij fu;a=.kA laln vkSj fo/kku lHkk,a tks gSa oks yksdrkfU=d rjhds ls pquh rks x;h gSa ij turk dh Hkkoukvksa vkSj t:jrksa dk] çfrfcEc ugha djrh- rks dbZ ckj cgqr cM+h rkdrksa dks Hkh grk'kk gksrh gSvthr th us dgk fd nwljh rjQ] lekt esa vkSj jktuhfr esa] laln vkSj fo/kku lHkkvksa ds ckgj] dHkh Hkh ,slh grk'kk dh fLFkfr ugha jgh gS] ges'kk yxkrkj la?k"kZ vkSj vkUnksyu pyrs jgrs gSa- ,d vkSj igyq gS fd la?k"kZ vkSj
vkUnksyu dk ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk pquko ls nwj Hkkxrk jgk gS- pquko esa Hkkxhnkjh ugha djuk pkgrk jgk gS] vkSj oks bldks çHkkoghu le>rk jgk gSvthr th us dgk fd vc ;g cnyko vk;k gS fd la?k"kksZa vkSj vkanksyuksa dk ,d cgqr fgLlk ;g ekuus yxk gS fd pqukoh gLr{ksi Hkh t:jh gS pkgs blesa ftruk Hkh le; yxs vkSj blesa gekjh fgLlsnkjh t:j gksuh pkfg,gesa vusd ekspkZ] ny] eap vfn ns[kus dks feyrs gSa tks oSdfYid jktuhfr dh ckr j[krs gSa- tu&i{kh; jktuhfrd lewgksa esa rkyesy vkSj ,drk T;knk gks vkSj pquko esa gLr{ksi rkyesy ds lkFk T;knk ls T;knk gks] ,slk vthr th dk ekuuk gSy[kuÅ dh ‣ tuojh cSBd dk ;g edln ugha Fkk fd mÙkj çns'k esa tks Hkh tu&i{kh; jktuhfr djs oks yksd jktuhfr eap dk fgLlk gks] cfYd ;g vf/kd t:jh gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx jktuhfr tu&i{k esa djsa- mldk vk/kkj D;k gksxk] U;wure 'krsZ D;k gksx a h] vkSj fdu yksxksa ds lkFk yksd jktuhfr eap dk rkyesy gks ldrk gS bl ckr ij Hkh ppZk gq;hA ¼lh-,u-,l-½
vDlj yksx ç'u djrs gSa fd gekjs ikl bruh 'kfä ugha gS fd ge jktuhfrd eSnku esa dwnAs vthr th dk dguk gS fd ;g ç'u udyh gSA vktknh ds igys Hkh tc egkRek xk¡/kh ,oa M‚å chåvkjå vkacsMdj dk usr`Ro vk;k Fkk rc lkekftd dk;Z ,oa jktuhfrd dk;Z esa QdZ ugha jgk Fkk] vkSj yksxksa dks ,glkl gks x;k Fkk fd ,slk loky fd ^jktuhfr cuke la?k"kZ* udyh gSaA 9 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012
tu&fojks/kh vkSj yksdr= a fojks/kh ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr ds f[kykQ tu&i{k/kj jktuhfr t:jh tu la?k"kZ ekspk ds yky cgknqj flag th] tks 7 tuojh dks y[kuÅ esa gq;h yksd jktuhfr eap dh cSBd esa Hkkx ys jgs Fks] us dgk fd gj rjg ds vijk/k] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vijk/k dks bl etcwjh ds uke ij mfpr le>k;k x;k gS fd turk cgqer ugha cuk jgh gS vkSj blhfy, reke rjg ds le>kSrs djs tk jgs gSayky cgknqj th us dgk fd „åå‣ esa mÙkj çns'k dh turk us xqaMk&jkt ls =Lr gks dj fdlh tuoknh fodYi ds vHkko esa ek;korh th ds usf=Ro esa cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dks Li"V cgqer nh Fkh- ijUrq mÙkj çns'k dh gkyr igys ls Hkh [kjkc gks x;h vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds u,&u, dhfrZeku xr&o"kksaZ esa LFkkfir gq,- vkt Hkh mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa nfyr efgyk,a fey tk,¡xh tks vius lj ij eSyk <ksus dks etcwj gSa] ;g Hkh bl çns'k dh lPpkbZ gS tgka ,d nfyr efgyk eq[; ea=h gSyky cgknqj th us dgk fd ek;korh th us dk;ZHkkj l¡Hkkyrs gh mÙkj çns'k esa u;h —f"k uhfr ykxw dh Fkh ijUrq bldk ?kksj fojks/k gqvk- ;g —f"k uhfr ewyr% gekjs çns'k ds xjhc fdlkuksa dh tehuksa dks m|ksx&oxZ dks nsus dh ckr j[krh Fkh- u;h —f"k uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk
gksrs gh eqds'k vEckuh ds ^fjykbal Ýs'k* uked LVksj txg&txg [kqyus 'kq: gq, gh Fks fd O;kikj eaMy us iqjtksj fojks/k djuk vkjaHk fd;k- tc cukjl vkSj vU; txg iVjh nqdkunkjksa vkSj O;kikj eaMyksa us iRFkj pykuk vkSj vkx yxkuk 'kq: fd;k rc laHkor% ek;korh th dks yxk fd ;g u;h —f"k uhfr Hkkjh iM+x s h vkSj vxys gh fnu ml u;h —f"k uhfr dks okil ysus dk fu.kZ; ?kksf"kr fd;kyky cgknqj th us dgk fd fiNys fnuksa esa geus fnYyh laln esa ns[kk fd tc&tc vYi&la[;d dkaxzsl ljdkj ij [krjk vk;k rks ek;korh vkSj eqyk;e nksuksa us gh dkaxzsl dks cpk;kpkgs oks Hkkjr&vejhdk ijek.kq le>kSrk jgk gks ;k egaxkbZA vHkh gky gh esa ljdkjh yksdiy fo/ks;d ij gqbZ cgl esa ek;orh vkSj eqyk;e nksuksa ds nyksa us ^okd&vkmV* dj ds dkaxzsl ljdkj dks gjh >aMh nh & ;fn oks cgl djrs vkSj yksdrkfU=d lalnh; çfØ;k vkxs c<+krs rks dkaxzsl ljdkj euekuh ugha dj
ldrh Fkh vkSj ;k rks oks etcwr yksdiky ykus ds fy;s etcwj gksrh ;k fQj mldks okil ysuk iM+rk- exj ek;korh vkSj eqyk;e nksuksa ds gh nyksa us bldks cpk;k- ijUrq mÙkj çns'k dh turk ds lkeus ,slk çrhr djk;k tkrk gS fd nksuksa nyksa ds chp dksbZ cM+k ;q) py jgk gks! yky cgknqj th us dgk fd vkadM+sa crkrs gSa fd vktknh ds le; mÙkj çns'k bruk fiNM+k gqvk vkSj ^chek:* jkT; ugha Fkk- mÙkj çns'k rks ml le; ds rjDdh&'kqnk jkT;ksa dh drkj esa Fkkogk¡ ls fxjrs&fxjrs †å lky ds dkaxzsl&ljdkj ds jkT; dky esa mÙkj çns'k ^chek:* jkT; dh Js.kh esa igq¡p x;k;g ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr tks vktdy O;kIr gS] oks u dsoy tu fojks/kh gS cfYd yksdra= fojks/kh Hkh gSyky cgknqj th us dgk fd ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr dh t:jr gS yksdra= dk [kkRek ;k yksdra= dh gR;k- blfy, tu&fojks/kh vkSj yksdra=
fojks/kh ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr ds f[kykQ tu&jktuhfr ;k tu&i{k/kj jktuhfr dh t:jr gSyky cgknqj th us dgk fd tks tu&i{k/kj ikfVZ;k¡ gSa] mudks ,d lkFk vk dj ds lkekftd cnyko] tks ge lHkh dk nwjxkeh y{; gS] ds fy, bDB~Bs iz;kljr jguk pkfg,A mu lc ds fy;s pquko Hkh ,d gfFk;kj gS] ftruk Hkh ge dks oksV feysxk] ftrus Hkh gekjs lkFkh vkxs c<+sax]s mruh gh turk dh rkdr vkxs c<+x s h lekt esabl rjg dk ,d ç;ksx igys Hkh gqvk gS ftlesa tu la?k"kZ ekspkZ] ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] jk"Vªh; mysek dkmafly] lks'kfyLV ikVhZ] vkfn 'kkfey jgs gSaA yky cgknqj th us dgk fd lanhi ik.Ms th dk tuoknh vkUnksyu ds fy;s ges'kk ls leFkZu jgk gSA vkxkeh Qjojh 2012 fo/kku lHkk pquko esa yksd jktuhfr eap 6 mEehnokjksa dks leFkZu ns jgk gS ftudk fooj.k i`"B la[;k 2 ij fn;k x;k gSA ¼lh-,u-,l-½
;g ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr tks vktdy O;kIr gS] oks u dsoy tu fojks/kh gS cfYd yksdra= fojks/kh Hkh gS- ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr dh t:jr gS yksdra= dk [kkRek ;k yksdra= dh gR;k- blfy, tu&fojks/kh vkSj yksdra= fojks/kh ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr ds f[kykQ tu&jktuhfr ;k tu&i{k/kj jktuhfr dh t:jr gS11 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012
fdlku [kRe ugha gks jgk] [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS% czã nso 'kekZ czã nso 'kekZ] iwoZ dysDVj] cLrj] vkSj iwoZ jk"Vªh; v/;{k] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx] us 7 tuojh dks y[kuÅ esa gq;h yksd jktuhfr eap dh cSBd esa lfdz; Hkkx fy;kA czã nso th us dgk fd ^tksrs cks;s dkVs /kku] [ksr dk ekfyd ogh fdlku* tSlh ckr vc [kRe gks x;h gS- lu „ååå dh —f"k uhfr esa ;g fy[kk gqvk gS fd tehu [kkn vkfn ds fy;s iSlk pkfg,] iSlk fdlku ds ikl gS ugha] iSlk ljdkj ds ikl gS ugha] blhfy, tc iSls okyk [ksrh djsxk rks fdlku [ksr ij dke djsxkczã nso th us dgk fd gekjs cqtqxZ dgk djrs Fks fd fdlh ls gkFk feykvks vkSj ;fn gkFk l[r gS rks fdlku dk gS] ijUrq vc ;g gkyr gS fd iqyiqys gkFk okys fdlkuh tehu [kjhn jgs gSa] tehus ns jgs gSa] vkSj ftruk tehu dk ewY; ugha gSa mruh dher ns dj —f"k Hkwfe [kjhnh tk jgh gSa- vHkh vka/kz çns'k esa dqN ,sls gh fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd [ksrh esa ykxr vf/kd gS vkSj vkenuh de- ,slk igyh ckj gks jgk gS fd [ksrh ugha djks rks Qk;nk gS- czã nso th tc ogka x;s rks mUgksaus ns[kk fd ogk¡ ij cM+s tehunkjksa dk opZLo gS- bu 12 | lPph eqPph
tehunkjksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd egkRek xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk ds dkj.k gesa etnwj ugha fey jgk gS vkSj blhfy, gesa —f"k esa e'khuksa dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,- bu e'khuksa ij ‥å çfr'kr rd dh NwV ¼^lfClMh* ;k vuqnku½ fey jgh gS- dqy feyk dj ç'u ;g gS fd fdlku [kRe gks jgk gS ;k [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS\ czã nso th us ;g loky lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa dks fy[ks ij fdlh us Hkh bl ij dksbZ djokbZ ugha dh- ;g rks dksbZ dgh ugha jgk gS fd fdlku [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS] gj vksj flQZ ;gh
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tuojh 2012
lquus esa vkrk gS fd fdlku [kRe gks jgk gS-
D;k [ksrh vdq'ky dke gS\ czã nso th us iwNk fd vc vki gh ;g crkb, fd —f"k dq'ky dke gS fd vdq'ky\ tc —f"k dq'ky dke gS vkSj cqfu;knh t:jrsa iwjh djrk gS] rc ;g ljdkj }kjk vdq'ky D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS\ [ksrh&fdlkuh dks ljdkj us vdq'ky dke dk ntkZ fn;k- egkRek xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk esa ;g lkQ dgk x;k gS fd [ksrh vdq'ky dke gSczã nso th us dgk fd fdlkuh dks vdq'ky dke dk ntkZ ns dj fdlkuh ds ewY; dks vk/kk dj fn;k x;k D;ksafd ljdkjh njksa ds vuqlkj dq'ky vkSj vdq'ky dke esa vk/ks dk varj gSvktknh ds ckn tc U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e cuk rks mles ;g Li"V dgk x;k gS fd fdlku dks mruh etnwjh feyuh pkfg, ftlesa mldk vkSj mlds ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k gks lds- vc ifjokj dh ifjHkk"kk D;k gS\ ifjokj esa] NBsa osru vk;ksx ds vuqlkj vkSlru ikap yksx gSa% efgyk] iq#"k] „ cPps vkSj ,d cqtqxZ- cPpksa dks nSfud t:jrksa ds ekinaM ls vk/kk lnL; ekuk x;k gS tcfd O;ogkfjdrk ;g gS fd cPpksa ij fuos'k laHkor% vf/kdre gksrk gks- dqy feyk dj ljdkj us ¼vkSj yksxksa us Hkh½ ;g eku fy;k fd ifjokj esa … lnL;ksa ds cjkcj Hkj.kiks"k.k dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj bruh etnwjh fdlku dks 13 | lPph eqPph
feyuh pkfg,- vlfy;r Hkys gh ;g gks fd ifjokj esa ‡ yksx gksa- lh/kk rkRi;Z gS fd ‡ yksxksa ds ifjokj dks … yksxksa ds Hkj.kiks"k.k dk bartke gksxk rks ç'u mBsxk fd fdlku [kRe gks jgk gS ;k fd [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS\ czã nso th us dgk fd ge lc dks ;g lkspuk pkfg, fd fdlku dks dgk¡ ls ?kkVk gks jgk gS- tks fdlku dh dM+h esgur dk U;wure okftc ewY; gS mldk vk/kk gh rks ge mldks ns jgs gSafQj ge dgrs gSa fd fdlku [kRe gks jgs gSa] tc fd vlfy;r ;g gS fd fdlku [kRe fd;s tk jgs gSanLrkost dgrs gSa fd ifjokj esa nks yksx
czã nso th us dgk fd fdlkuh dks vdq'ky dke dk ntkZ ns dj fdlkuh ds ewY; dks vk/kk dj fn;k x;k D;ksafd ljdkjh njksa ds vuqlkj dq'ky vkSj vdq'ky dke esa vk/ks dk varj gSftruk fdlku dh dM+h esgur dk U;wure okftc ewY; gS mldk vk/kk gh rks ge mldks ns jgs gS-a fQj ge dgrs gSa fd fdlku [kRe gks jgs gS]a tc fd vlfy;r ;g gS fd fdlku [kRe fd;s tk jgs gSa-
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tuojh 2012
dek jgs gSa- bldk eryc D;k gS\ iq#"k ds vykok ;k rks efgyk dks etcwju dke djuk iM+ jgk gS] ;k fQj cPps dks f'k{kk NksM+ dke djuk iM+ jgk gS] ;k fQj ifjokj esa cqtqxZ dks Hkh etcwjho'k dke djuk iM+ jgk gSljdkj ds NBsa osru vk;ksx ds vuqlkj ifjokj dks ikap yksxksa dh ;wfuV ekuk tkrk gS- ijUrq fdlku ;k vlaxfBr etnwj oxZ] tks Hkkjr dh turk dk ‥å çfr'kr Hkkx gS] mlds ifjokj esa flQZ „ yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsus dh ckr gksrh gSLoHkkfod gS fd ;fn fdlku dks bruh etnwjh fey tk, tks mlds iwjs ifjokj ds fy;s lgh ek;us esa i;kZIr gS] rks fQj efgyk D;ksa etnwjh djsxh] cPps f'k{kk R;kx dj D;ksa etnwjh djus ij foo'k gksx a \s 'kgjksa esa rks dqN yksxksa dks ,d&,d yk[k #i;k osru fey jgk gS ijUrq xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk oS|kfud rjhds ls 'kks"k.k gks jgk gS! vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd ,d djksM+ #i;k çfro"kZ çfr&xk¡o 'kks"k.k gks jgk gS-
fdlku vkSj cSad dk dtkZ@ C;kt czã nso th us dgk fd gekjs dkuwu esa 'kq: ls gh ;g lkQ fy[kk gqvk gS fd [ksrh&fdlkuh esa cSad ls dtkZ ysus ij † çfr'kr ls T;knk lkekU; C;kt ugha gksxk- ysfdu tc cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k gqvk vkSj ljdkj us gkFk [khap fy;s rks fLFkfr cny x;h- ;g gky tc cSadksa dk gS rks lkgwdkj dh euekuh dk rks dguk gh ugha gS!
vkt gkyr ;g gS fd —f"k&lEcaf/kr dtsZ ij dkQh vf/kd pØorhZ C;kt /kM+Yys ls yx jgk gS tks fd dkuwuu ekuk gS- ftu 'krksZa ij C;kt fn;k tk jgk gS mu 'krksZa ij gLrk{kj djrs oDr vxj vki i<+as rks ik;saxs fd muesa lkQ fy[kk gqvk gS fd vki vnkyr ugha tk ldrs- czã nso th us fjtoZ cSad v‚Q bafM;k rd esa bl ckr dh jiV dh ijUrq dksbZ djokbZ ugha gqbZ'kq#vkr esa tc cSad lEcaf/kr dkuwu cuk rks mlesa ;g lkQ dgk x;k Fkk fd vnk,xh …‡ lky ls vf/kd esa ugha gksuh pkfg,- vkt gkyr ;g gS fd vnk,xh ƒ&‡ lky esa gh lhfer gks x;h gS ftlds dkj.k ekfld fd'r dkQh vf/kd gks x;h gS- igys tc vnk,xh …‡ lky esa gksrh Fkh rc #i;k ƒ yk[k ds dtZ esa ek= #i;k ‡ gtkj okf"kZd fd'r curh & ijUrq vkt dy tc vnk,xh ƒ&‡ lky esa gksuh gS rks fu%lansg fd'r dbZ xq.kk vf/kd gSczã nso th us dgk fd ;fn vnk,xh ugha gks ikrh gS rks ;g dsl dksVZ esa tk,xk vkSj ^flfoy* tsy rd gks ldrh gS- ^flfoy* tsy dk eryc ;g gS fd tsy esa jgus dk [kpkZ vkfn lc nsuk iM+rk gSczã nso th us dgk fd lkQ tkfgj gS fd fdlku [kRe ugha gks jgk gS cfYd [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj bl ij vadq'k yxkus dh vkSj ekuoh; O;oLFkk LFkkfir djus dh vko';drk gS& lh-,u-,lhindi.citizen-news.org
14 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012
efgyk vlekurk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj lekIr djus ds fy, izfrc)% vuhrk JhokLro] ojk.klh mRrjh ls izR;k'kh vuhrk JhokLro] yksd jktuhfr eap dh vksj ls vkxkeh fo/kku lHkk pquko esa okjk.klh ¼mRrjh½ {ks= ls çR;k'kh gSaA ƒ‥‥․ esa tc loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku vk;k Fkk rc vuhrk lcls de vk;q dh O;fä Fkha tks ^ekLVj Vªsuj* ds :i esa çf'k{k.k çnku dj jgh Fkha- tc vuhrk gkbZ&Ldwy esa Fkha rc ls gh mUgksaus vius vkl&ikl dh yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj fQj vkSipkfjd Ldwy esa HkrhZ gksus ds fy;s çsfjr fd;k- dk'kh fo|kihB esa vkus ij vuhrk jktuhfrd 'kkL= dh Hkh fo|kFkhZ jgha vkSj oks vf[ky Hkkjrh; Nk= laxBu ¼^vkblk*½ ls tqM+h jgha- vuhrk dh #fp [ksy esa fo'ks"k jgh vkSj oks jk"Vªh; Lrj dh ^tqMks* dh pkSfEi;u jgh gSa- dk'kh fo|kihB esa mUgksaus ns[kk fd yM+fd;ka vDlj f'k{kdksa rd ls f>>drh FkhagkyWakfd muds lkFk rks ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd nksuksa dk leFkZu jgk ijUrq vusd yM+fd;ksa dks ftUgsa ikfjokfjd ;k lkekftd lg;ksx ugha feyrk] muds vUnj tks çfrHkk,a gSa oks nch jg tkrh gSa- vuhrk dks Hkh tc dksfj;k ns'k esa viuh [ksy çfrHkk fn[kus dk volj feyk rc muds la;qä ifjokj us tkus ugha fn;k- vuhrk us rc tq>k: fo|kFkhZ laxBu cuk;k-
vuhrk us f'k{kk ds ckn xzkeh.k {ks= esa efgyk eqíksa ij dke djrs oDr tq>k: efgyk laxBu cuk;k vkSj „åå• esa] lc dks feyk dj ^çxfr'khy tu laxBu* dh uhao iM+h- gky gh esa vuhrk us ;qok dsæa ds jk"Vªh; lsok dk;ZØe esa … lky
rd Hkkx fy;k vkSj „åƒå esa mUgsa vk;qä }kjk ^loZJs"B ;qok dk;ZdrkZ* iq#Ldkj] ç'kfLr i= vkSj #i;k ƒå]ååå dk buke feykvuhrk dk dguk gS fd „åƒå esa ge lHkh dks yx jgk Fkk fd pquko esa vPNs yksxksa dks Hkh vkxs vkuk pkfg,- blhfy, lcdh loZlfEefr ls „åƒå esa geus iapk;r pquko esa † efgyk vkSj ƒ iq#"k çR;k'kh [kM+s fd;s] ftuesa ls ftyk chMh-lh-] ftyk iapk;r vkSj ç/kkuh ds pquko 'kkfey Fks- buesa ls gekjs laxBu ls ,d efgyk vkSj ,d iq#"k ç/kku cus] vkSj ftyk ch-Mh-lh- pquko esa gekjh çR;k'kh †‡ oksV ls nwljs uacj ij jgh vkSj ftyk iapk;r pquko esa gekjh çR;k'kh ‡‡ oksV ls nwljs uacj ij jghtc fo/kku lHkk pquko vk;k rks geus vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk dbZ nkSj cSBdsa dha vkSj fu.kZ; fy;k fd gesa vius fopkjksa ds lkFk le>kSrk ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj lHkh çxfr'khy tuoknh laxBuksa dks ,dtqV djds ,d lk>k ç;kl vkSj lk>h lksp ds lkFk ge lc dks fo/kku lHkk pquko esa vkuk pkfg,vuhrk dk dguk gS fd orZeku esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dk fojks/k djus dk vkxkeh pquko ,d l'kä rjhdk gS vkSj gelc dks yxk fd blh rjg ls ge jktuhfr esa Hkh gLr{ksi djsa vkSj vius fopkjksa vkSj fl)kUrksa dks turk ds chp esa ys tk,¡-
vuhrk ds vuqlkj mudh efgyk eqíksa ds çfr fo'ks"k izfrc)rk gS- vuhrk dk dguk gS fd gelc us ns[kk fd dSls efgyk vkj{k.k ds eqís ij jktuhfrd ny drjk jgs gSa- gekjk loky gS fd † eq[;/kkjk dh ikfVZ;ksa dks] dkaxzsl] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ] vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ] dks ikVhZ ds Hkhrj ‡å çfr'kr efgyk vkj{k.k nsus ls dkSu jksd jgk gS\ u lgh ‡å çfr'kr ij efgyk izfrHkkfxrk c<+kus ds fy, dqN rks uhfr r; djsa- ;fn nfyr ikVhZ gS rks nfyr efgykvksa dks gh vkj{k.k ns]a vYi&la[;d ikVhZ gS rks vYi&la[;d efgykvksa dks vkj{k.k ns] fiNM+s yksxksa dh ikVhZ gS rks fiNM+h efgykvksa dks vkj{k.k ns] vxj lo.kZ ikVhZ gS rks lo.kZ efgykvksa dks vkj{k.k ns] ij ;g dgha Hkh ns[kus dks ugha fey jgk gSefgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks vkf[kj dSls c<+k;k tk, ;g laxhu loky gS- vuhrk dk dguk gS fd mudk;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd iapk;r esa Hkh efgyk vkSj iq#"k nksuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gksuh pkfg,- mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd gj 'kSf{kd laLFkku esa ;kSu mRihM+u lfefr gksuh pkfg, ftldk çHkkodkjh fØ;kUou Hkh gks- efgyk fgalk dkuwu dks efgyk ,oa cky dY;k.k ea=ky; ls ckgj fudky dj dkuwu ea=ky; esa ykuk pkfg, vkSj efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls gh bl dkuwu dks l'kä :i ls ykxw djuk pkfg,-
gesa vius fopkjksa ds lkFk le>kSrk ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj lHkh çxfr'khy tuoknh laxBuksa dks ,dtqV djds ,d lk>k ç;kl vkSj lk>h lksp ds lkFk ge lc dks fo/kku lHkk pquko esa vkuk pkfg,
16 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012
dSQh vkte+ h dh ;kn esa ^vkt dh jkr cgqr xeZ gok pyrh gS] vkt dh jkr u QqVikFk ;s uhan vk,xh lc mBks eSa Hkh mBw]a rqe Hkh mBks]a rqe Hkh mBks]a
dksbZ f[kM+dh blh nhokj esa [kqy tk,xh* bl 'ksj dh iSnkbZ'k vktex<+ ftys ds xk¡o&fetok¡ esa gqbZ FkhA fetokWa ds ,d izfrf"Br tehankj ifjokj esa 19 tuojh 1921 dks lS¸;n Qrg gqlSu ftoh vkSj dfut QkRek ds pkSFks csVs ds :i esa vrgj&gqlSu fjToh dk tUe gqvk tks ckn esa dSQh vkteh uke ls ,d e'kgqj 'kk;j] jaxdehZ] lektlsoh] fQYedkj ¼xhr] dgkuh] iVdFkk] laokn] vfHkHkko½ ds :iksa esa izfrf"Br gqvkA blds vfrfjDr Nk= ;qfu;uks]a etnwj lHkk 129 VªsM ;qfu;uksa esa dke djrs gq, tehuh jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ Hkh Fks os dqV okeiaFkh FksA vius ns'k ds xkaoks dh moZjd {kerk ij xoZ gksrk gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh b'd Hkh fd D;ksa viuk tUe 'kgj esa gqvk \ D;ksa ugha geus izsepUn ds yegha] /kqfey ds [ksoyh ;k dSQh ds futok esa tUe fy;k \ [kSj dSQh dh f'k{kk enjlksa esa gqbZ vkSj mudks laLdkj iwjs nhuh ¼bLykfed½ feys vkSj Hkfo"; esa mudk okeiaFkh usrk cuuk ml iwjs fl)kUr dks xyr Bgjk nsrk gS ftlesa O;fDrRo dk fu/kkZjd ,oa fuekZ.kd flQZ oa'kkuqØe ,oa okrkoj.k gh gksrk gSA
dSQh dk igyk dfork laxzg >udkj & 1943] vf[kjs'kc&1992 esa muds iwoZ izdkf'kr laxzgks dh pquh gqbZ dfork,a ljeki uke ls izdkf'kr gqbZA dSQh lkgc us fQYeksa esa dkQh xhr fy[ks] 1974 esa izdkf'kr esjh vki.k twuksa esa muds 40 fQYeh ukesa laxzghr gSA dSQh cECkbZ ls fudyus okys vtckj ^ifCyV~t* esa dbZ o"kksZ rd O;aX; dkWYke fy[krs jgs gS] bl iwjs Oyxe laxzg dks 2001 esa ^ubZ xqfyLrk uke ls ¼nks [k.Mksa ds½ izdk'k dh fd;k x;kA 1943 esa cECkbZ esa ^bIVk* dk xBu gqvk] dSQh dks cEcbZ 'kk[kk dk
v/;{k pquk x;k] blds ckn oks yEcs le; rd bIVk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k Hkh jgsA Hkkjr&ikd c¡Vokjs ij cuh mudh fQYEk ^xje gok* dks vki Hkh fo'ks"k ntkZ izkIr gSA fQYe dh dgkuh] iVdFkk] laokn dSQh lkgc us gh fy[ks FksA fQYe ds fy, mUgsa rhu&rhu fQYe Qs;j iqjLdkj izkIr gq,A bl fQYe ds fy, mUgsa jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr gqvk FkkA in~eJh ds lkFk gh vkidks vkcdkjk lTns laxzg ij m0iz0 mnwZ vdkneh vkSj lkfgR; vdkneh iqj"dkj lksfo;r bfu usg# iqjLdkj] vÝks ,f'k;kbZ ys[kd la?k iqj"dkj] xkfyc iqj"dkj] fgUnh vdkneh fnYyh dk 'krkCnh lEeku] egkjk"Vª mnwZ vdkneh lEeku] fo'o Hkkjrh fofn us dSQh dks Mh0fyV0 dh ekun mikf/k ls lEekfur fd;kA dSQh ds xqjcr ds fnuksa ds ,d deks dh fjgkbZ'k gks ;g vkfy'kku] 25 tkudh dqVhj twgw] eqEcbZ] nksuks txgks ij gh jgus okyksa eas muds nksLrksa dks vHkh xqjt s ugh jgk] [oktk vgen vCckl] Hkh"e lkguh] csxe v[rj] et#g lqYyrkuiqjh] tks'k eyhgkcknh] QkSt vgen QkSt] fdjke xksj[kiqjh tSlh gfLr;ka eqEcbZ esa gksrh Fkh rks dSQh ds ?kj gksrh FkhA 1973 esa Qkfyt ds f'kdkj gksus ds ckn dSQh us futnks dh vksj ck;lh dj yh] ydokxzLr dSQh viuh ^Cghy ps;j* ds lkFk vius lk/kughu xkao fetok dh gj yM+kbZ esa vkxs fn[kus yxs viuh /kjrh] vius yksx dk HkkokRed yxko vkSj fetok ds 18 | lPph eqPph
fodkl dk liuk dSQh ds eu esa cSB x;kA lkfgR; vk;kstu gks] bIVk dh izLrqfr] etnwj fdlku] Nk=ksa dh dksbZ Hkh lHkk gks] lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe ;k lkEiznkf;drk dk fojks/k gks dSQh gj txg fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA Qqyiqj jsyos LVs'ku cUn fd;s tkus ds fojks/k esa jsy jksdksa vkUnksyu eas os ^Cghy ps;j* ds lkFk gh iVjh;ksa ds chp vkdj cSB x;s FksA vius xkao dks ekWMy foyst cukus ds fy, Ldwy] vLirky] lM+d] LokLF; dsUæ] Mkd?kj] VsyhQksu tks dqN Hkh fetok esa vkt gS oks dSQh ds ladYi ,oa la?k"kZ dk gh urhtk gSA bruk gh ugha e`R;q ds Bhd rhu o"kZ iwoZ dSQh fetok dh ,d tulHkk esa viuh csVh 'kckuk vkt+eh ls ,d ladYi Hkh fnyok ysrs gS fd muds u gksus ds fLFkfr esa muds liuksa dks iqjk djus dh ftEesnkjh 'kckuk dh gksxhA izxfr'khy fopkj/kkjk dk ;g jkS'ku utj O;fDrRo 10 ebZ 2002 dks ge lcdksa ;g dgrs gq, py fn;k fd% [kkj o [kl rks gVs] jkLrk rks pysA eSa vxj Fkd x;k] dkQhyk rks pysAA csYps ykvksa [kksnks tehu dh rgsA eSa dgk¡ nQu gw¡ irk rks pysAA
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& /kuat; f=ikBh tuojh 2012
ljdkjh deZpkjh dks tc ijw k osru le; ls feyrk gS rks D;ksa ?kl w ekWx a rs gS\a lq"kek] lQhiqj ¼lqjf{kr½] mUuko ls çR;k'kh lq"kek] tks vk'kk ifjokj ds lkFk tu eqíksa ij dk;Zjr gSa] oks bl „僄 fo/kku lHkk pquko esa yksd jktuhfr eap dh vksj ls lQhiqj ¼lqjf{kr½] mUuko ls çR;k'kh gSalq"kek us egkRek xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk] vkaxuokM+h dh dk;Zdq'kyrk] Ldwy esa ^feM&Ms ehy* ;k vijkà Hkkstu dh xq.kkRedrk vkfn ls tqM+s eqíksa ij xr o"kksaZ esa dk;Z fd;k gSdbZ yksx fcuk dke fd;s etnwjh ys ysrs gSa] ;k fQj ljdkjh deZpkjh tks dke djus ds fy;s mudks osru feyrk gS] mlds fy;s ?kwl ekaxrs gSa] ,sls eqíksa ij lq"kek lfØ;rk ls vius {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSa- lq"kek dgrh gSa fd mudks ;g le> ugha vkrk fd ljdkjh deZpkjh tSls fd ch-Mh-vks-] LokLF;dehZ] iqfyl vkfn D;ksa iSlk ekaxrs gSa tc
mudks iwjk osru le; ls feyrk gSlq"kek dk dguk gS fd ljdkjh deZpkjh ^turk dk xqyke gSa* vkSj mudks lsok Hkko vkSj bekunkjh ls dke djuk pkfg,lq"kek dk dguk gS fd ;fn oks thr x;ha rks fu.kZ; [kqyh cSBd esa ysx a h ftlls turk dh lgHkkfxrk c<+ lds;fn oks thr x;ha rks lq"kek dgrh gSa fd ftu eqíksa ij oks dk;Z djsx a h oks Hkh mUgsa turk gh crk,xh- & lh-,u-,l-
lq"kek dk dguk gS fd ;fn oks thr x;ha rks fu.kZ; [kqyh cSBd esa ysx a h ftlls turk dh lgHkkfxrk c<+ lds-
iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ % v;ks/;k ls ve`rlj v;ks/;k vkSj iatkc nksuksa gh viuh fof”k’V :gkuh fojklr ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa viuk fof”k’V igpku j[krk gSA v;ks/;k dk vFkZ Þog Hkwfe tgk¡ dHkh ;q) ugha gksrk gks Hkh gSA ;g vk;ks±] ckS) fHkD[kqvks]a tSu eqfu;ksa] lwQh lUrksa ,oa flD[k xq:vksa ds vkd’kZ.k dk dsUnz jgk gSA e/;dky esa lwQh yksx ik¡p ufn;ksa okyh iatkc ds eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa “kkfUr vkSj HkkbZpkjs ds lUns”k ds lkFk ;gk¡ vk;s vkSj ;gk¡ ij v/;kfRed dsUnz LFkkfir fd;kA xq:ukud nso dk ;g NUn ÞvOoy vYyk uwj mik;k] dqnjr ds lc oUnsÞ dkQh izpfyr gS] mUgksaus tu&tu rd ekuork dk lUns”k igq¡pk;kA 1 fnlEcj 2011 dks Hkkjr ljdkj ds iwoZ dSfcusV lfpo ,oa n bf.M;k gkjeksuh Qkm.Ms”ku ds laLFkkid tQj lSQqYykg lkgc ds igy ij v;ks/;k ls ve`rlj rd iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ fudkyh x;hA bldk edln Fkk] iatkc vkSj v;ks/;k ds lk>k laLd`fr;ksa ds bu nks ifo= LFkfy;ksa dks ,dnwts ds bruk djhc yk nsuk fd uQjr QSykus okys /keZ vkSj etgc dh vkM+ esa [kq¡jsth ds [ksy [ksyus dh lksp Hkh u ldsAa bl ;k=k dk usr`Ro fp”rh ln~Hkkouk iqjLdkj izkIr ;qxyfd”kksj “kj.k “kkL=h us fd;k FkkA vk”kk ifjokj vkSj v;ks//;k dh vkokt bl dkjok¡ ds vk;kstu esa lg;ksxh dh Hkwfedk vnk dh FkhA dkjok¡ esa dqy 36 yksx “kkfey Fks ftlesa fgUnw] eqfLye] fØf”p;u] ckS)
fHkD[kq ds vykok efgykvksa dh Hkh la[;k Ms<+ ntZu ds vkl&ikl FkhA iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ ds iwoZ la/;k ij lj;wdqt a loZ/keZ ln~Hkko dsUnz v;ks/;k esa vo/k ihiqYl Qksje }kjk y?kq fQYeksa dk izn”kZu fd;k x;kA lkEiznkf;drk] enkZuxh] ckMZj ds ikj ,oa lSU;dj.k y?kq fQYeksa ds izn”kZu ds i”pkr ifjppkZ djk;h x;hA bl volj ij dsjy izkUr esa fLFkr tuin f=pwj ds lkylk lyohu xzhu Ldwy ds cPpksa us ^b”d u fgUnw b”d u eqfLye* xhr ls iwjh “kke dks veu ds jax esa jax fn;kA 1 fnlEcj 2011 dks izkr% 9 cts guqekux<+h ds lqizfl) lUr ,oa lektoknh lUr lHkk ds jk’Vªh; v/;{k ckck HkoukFk nkl th egkjkt us gjh >.Mh fn[kkdj lj;wdqt a v;ks/;k ls jokuk fd;kA dkjok¡ ds tRFkksa us fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa ds lekjksgksa ,oa xksf’B;ksa ,oa i=dksa ds ek/;e ls veu vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk lUns”k nsrs gq, y[kuÅ igq¡pdj
xk¡/kh Hkou esa igyk iM+ko Mkyk tgk¡ ij vk”kk ifjokj dh vksj ls eSXlsls iqjLdkj izkIr lanhi ik.Ms;] 'kgyk ?kkfue ,oa ckch jekdkUr us iq’i ekykvksa ls HkO; Lokxr fd;kA ;g dkjok¡ vius fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØekuqlkj veu dk lUns”k nsrs gq, 2 fnlEcj dks cjsyh] 3 fnlEcj dks eqt¶Qjuxj] 4 fnlEcj dks fnYyh] 5 fnlEcj dks dq:{ks=] 7 fnlEcj dks ve`rlj] 8 fnlEcj dks p.Mhx<+ esa iM+ko MkykA bu lHkh LFkyksa ij veu ds fy;s LFkkuh; lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ds funsZ”ku esa veu vkSj HkkbZpkjk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;ZØe Hkh j[ks x;s FksA blesa xk¡/khoknh jke eksgu jk; ,oa egkohj HkkbZ ds la;kstu esa fofHkUu dLcksa o “kgjksa es aihl ekpZ ,oa tyls dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dkjok¡ esa fLFkr dsjy ds cPpksa us vius ,drk ds xhrksa ls yksxksa esa csgrjhu lek¡ ck¡/kkA
lUns”k xzg.k fd;kA lekiu volj ij ve`rlj ds Hkoat ,e-,l- Ldwy esa v/;{k vfouk”k egsUnz] mik/;{k vfuy fla?ky o fizfUliy Mk- vuhrk HkYyk ds funsZ”ku esa fo”kky lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lkfFk;ksa lyke gS] Hkkb;ksa lyke gS] cguksa lyke gS] veu ds ekSdk dk ;g lyke FkkA ;g ns”k HkfDr ,oa veu dk xhr is”k fd;k Fkk xzhu Ldwy dsjyk ds cPpksa usA bl lekjksg esa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa Nk=&Nk=k;sa ,oa ukxfjdx.k mifLFkr FksA blds eq[; vfrfFk iwoZ xoZuj dsjyk ,.M fcgkj ds vkj-,y- HkkfV;k dks dkjok¡ ds la;kstd ;qxyfd”kksj “kj.k “kkL=h us veu dk >.Mk HksaV fd;kA vius lEcks/ku esa Jh HkkfV;k us dgk fd dqN yksx vius futh LokFkks± ds pyrs /keZ ds uke ij foHkktu djus dk pky py jgs gSaA iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ ds eq[; vk;kstd ,oa n bf.M;k gkjeksuh Qkm.Ms”ku ds laLFkkid tQj lS¶QqYykg us dgk fd /keZ yksxksa dks tksM+us dk lUns”k nsrk gSA ns”k ds ukeh fxjkeh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vlxj vyh bUthfu;j us dgk fd /keZ ds uke ij jktuhfr djus okyksa ls lko/kku jguk
iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ dk vkSipkfjd lekiu ve`rlj esa fd;k x;k FkkA ;gk¡ ij dkjok¡ ds tRFkksa us Lo.kZ efUnj esa eRFkk Vsddj I;kj&eksgCcr] HkkbZpkjk dk 21 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012
pkfg,A bl volj ij ve`rlj eSustesUV ,lksf”k,”ku ds iz/kku v”kksd lsBh] ik’kZn c[“kh jke vjksM+k o vU; “kf[“k;rksa us lekjksg dks lEcksf/kr fd;kA iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ ds lekiu esa mijksDr fo|ky; esa lqfQ;kuk dk :gkuh lQj ij dk;ZØe j[kk x;kA ftls fo[;kr xty xk;d lqJh js.ks
flag us vftZ;k lkjh psgjs ij fy[kdj yk;k gw¡] rqe ls D;k ek¡xw rqe [kqn gh le> yks ekSyk] dks lqfQ;kuk vankt esa xk;kA muds lkFk urZdh “kksHkk ukjk;.kk us Hkh viuh dyk dk Hkjiwj izn”kZu fd;kA iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ ds okilh ds le; p.Mhx<+ ds ,d fo|ky; esa lekjksg j[kk x;k Fkk ftlls gtkjksa yksxksa us veu dh izsj.kk yhA iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ vius y{;ksa esa fdruh lQy jgh ;g vizR;{k gS ysfdu ;g ns”k dh lk>h fojklr ds lUns”k dks djksM+ksa yksxksa rd igq¡pkus esa lQy jgk gSA
& ;qxyfd”kksj “kj.k “kkL=h
vkxkeh dk;ZØeksa dh lp w u k% yksd'kfä vfHk;ku dh cSBdsa ctV l= ls igys fuEufyf[kr LFkkuksa ij gksaxh] vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s fn, x, Qksu uacj ij laidZ djs%a & ‥&ƒƒ tuojh „僄% vka/kz çns'k & ƒ„ tuojh „僄% tu laln] eqyrkbZ] e/; çns'k ¼lquhye] ‥†„‡ƒå‥‣‣å½
& ƒ… tuojh „僄% bankSj] e/; çns'k & „…&„‥ tuojh „僄% fcgkj] >kj[k.M] NÙkhlx<+ ¼dE;kuh ‥‣‣ƒ‥‡å„†․] xkSre canksik/;k; ‥․„•ƒ‣ƒ…冽
& •&ƒ‡ Qjojh „僄% egkjk"Vª] xksvk] e/; çns'k ¼lquhfr ‥†„…‡‣ƒ‣․†½
cPpksa ds Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj ij nwljk jk"Vªh; vf/kos'ku „å&„„ tuojh „僄 LFkku% ,-vkbZ-lh-;w-,Q- vkJe] dSfEi;u Ldwy vkSj 'kkgiqjk >hy ds fudV] 'kkgiqjk] Hkksiky] e/; çns'k vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s laidZ djs%a Hkksiky% jksyh f'kogjs ‥†„‡†••†•ƒ] lfpu tSu ‥‥‣‣‣å†․†‣ fnYyh% nhik flUgk ‥•‡å†…†‣‣‣] lty nan ․ƒ…å„ååå•„] oanuk çlkn ‥․‥ƒ‡‡„†„‡
vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s laidZ djs%a e/kqjs'k] ‥․ƒ․‥凅ƒ• 22 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012
yksd jktuhfr ep a dh pquko gsrq vkpkj lfa grk ƒ- mEehnokj dh lkekftd dkeksa dh i`"BHkwfe gksuk vfuok;Z gksuh pkfg,- pquko thrus ;k gkjus ds ckn Hkh mls igys dh rjg vke turk ds eqíksa ij dke djrs jguk pkfg,- ;kfu pquko vius dke ds vk/kkj ij gh yM+k tk;sxk„- mEehnokj de&ls&de iSls esa pquko yM+sxk] og dksbZ fn[kkok ugha djsxk vkSj viuh {kerk ls T;knk [kpZ ugha djsxk- [kpZ turk ls pank ys dj iwjk fd;k tk;sxk- fglkc&fdrkc esa iwjh ikjnf'kZrk cjrh tk,xh…- ;fn mEehnokj thr tkrk gS rks mldh thou'kSyh esa igys dh vis{kk dksbZ [kkl ifjorZu ugha vkuk pkfg,- igys dh gh rjg og turk ds fy;s lqyHk miyC/k gksuk pkfg,†- çpkj T;knk&ls&T;knk tu&laidZ }kjk fd;k tk;sxk u fd vkSj [kphZys rjhds viuk dj‡- laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ikl tks okgu gSa mUgha dk bLrseky çpkj esa fd;k tk;sxk•- dksbZ çyksHku ns dj fdlh dk er ugha çkIr fd;k tk;sxk u gh fdlh dks fdlh fdLe dh /kedh nh tk,xh‣- mEesnokj viuh lqj{kk ds fy;s dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha j[ksxk vkSj u gh thrus ds ckn gfFk;kjksa ls lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djsxk․- og vius çpkj ds fy;s dksbZ is'ksoj yksxksa ;k rjhdksa dk bLrseky ugha djsxk- mngkj.k ds fy;s iSlk ns dj v[kckjksa esa [kcj Niokuk‥- pquko esa tks yksx mldk çpkj djsx a s mUgsa lg;ksx dh Hkkouk ls ,slk djuk pkfg, u fd iSlk ys djƒå- pquko turk ds eqíksa ij yM+k tk;sxk u fd tkfr] /keZ] ;k vU; bl fdLe ds fdlh vk/kkj ij-
ykd s jktuhfr ep a oSdfYid jktuhfr [kMh+ djus grs q izfrc) fuEu eqn~nksa ij yksd jktuhfr eap dh Hkwfedk gekjh lksp dks js[kkafdr djrh gS% • jktuhfrd lRrk dk fodsUnzhdj.k rkfd fodkl fu;kstu lac/a kh fu.kZ; xzke lHkk ;k LFkkuh; fudk; ds Lrj ij fy, tk ldsAa • futhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k o oS'ohdj.k okyh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds orZeku Lo:i dk fojks/k rFkk izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij dEifu;ksa ds dCts dk fojks/k • gjsd /keZ ds fy, ln~Hkko o lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko dks etcwr djuk • [kk| lqj{kk gsrq lHkh /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij xq:}kjksa ds leku yaxj dh O;oLFkk • ekuo fufeZr foHkktu dh Jsf.k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij euq";&euq"; esa Hksn djus dk fojks/k • oSf'od o {ks=h; fu'kL=hdj.k [kkldj O;kid tulagkj dh {kerk okys gfFk;kjksa dh] j{kk ctV esa dVkSrh] 'kkafr o eS=h dks c<+ok] lhek ikj yksxksa dks vkus&tkus dh NwV • tkfr izFkk dk mUewyu fdUrq tkfr;ksa esa cjkcjh LFkkfir gksus rd vkj{k.k dh uhfr dk leFkZu • gjsd tu izfrfuf/k ;k egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus okys inksa ij ,d efgyk o ,d iq:"k dh O;oLFkk] fdUujksa dks i;kZIr izfrfuf/kRo • lSU; cy fo'ks"kkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] xSj dkuwuh xfrfof/k;ka fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] NRrhlx<+ fo'ks"k tu lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] tSls dkys dkuwuksa dh lekfIr • vkradokn o uDlyokn ds uke ij funksZ"k yksxksa dk mRihM+u can • m|ksx o lsok {ks= dh rqyuk esa d`f"k dks egRo fn;k tkuk] fdlkuks& a etnwjksa dks lEEkkutud vk; • oxZ fo"kerk dks jktuhfrd fu.kZ; ls [kRe djuk • flQZ vehjksa ij dj] blds fy, ,d vehjh js[kk r; djuk • lkoZtfud thou o iz'kklu ds dke esa ikjnf'kZrk o tokcnsgh • f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj esa leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh o iM+kl s ds fo|ky; dh vo/kkj.kk dks 'kkfey fd;k tkuk • lHkh dks eqQ~r fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk • [kk|kUu] oL=] vkokl] LokLF; o f'k{kk ds {ks= esa futhdj.k ij jksd • ukfHkdh; mtkZ dk;Zdze ij jksd] i;kZoj.kh; n`f"V ls lkQ&lqFkjs v{k; mtkZ lzkrs ksa dks c<+kok • Lora= fQyhLrhu jkT; ds eqn~ns dk leFkZu 24 | lPph eqPph
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tuojh 2012