l P p h e q P ph tu vkna ksyukas dk jk"Vªh; leUo; dh if=dk
vDVcw j 2011
&11 vDVcw j 2011] dks v;ks/;k ls vkjEHk gqbZ lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ;k=k 490 fdyksehVj dh njw h r; djrs gq,] QStkckn] y[kuÅ] lhrkiqj] “kkgtgkia qj] eqjknkckn gksrs gq,] 15 vDVcw j dks fnYyh igqp a h&
lPph eqPph ds izdk'k fcanq esa---
Ă…ij% Jhuxj
ls bEQ+ky bZjkse 'kjehyk ds leFkZu esa tu&dkjokWa ck;s%a v;ks/;k ls
gt+jr fut+keqn~nhu lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ;k=k 2 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
fo"k; lwph 1234567-
lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ;k=k------------------ 3 vU; /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij yaxj----------------- 8 ^QkewZyk ou dkj jSyh* vkSj fdlku-----11 Hkwe.Myhdj.k vkSj xkaoksa dk vfLrRo---13 fVgjh o dksVs'oj cka/k vkSj foLFkkiu--15 vkfFkZd eanh] fQj eph [kycyh-----------16 dfork;sa------------------------------------------------------- 20
lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ;k=k
lPph eqPph o"kZ 10% vad 10 vDVwcj 2011 lEiknd e.My ,l-vkj-nkjkiqjh 9415164845 ukxs'k f=ikBh 9452112004 vjfoUn ewfrZ 9839835032 jksek 9415233583 jktho ;kno 9452800752 'kkguokt+ vkye 9415254919 bZey s % ashaashram@yahoo.com QSDl% 0522&2358230 lykgdkj e.My es/kk ikVdj] v:.kk jk;] dfork JhokLro] ;ksxsUnz ;kno] vthr >k] jfo fdj.k tSu] uhykHk feJ] vthr lkgh] ts-ih- flag] MkW- lquhye~ O;oLFkkidh; lEidZ% MkW- lanhi ik.Ms; ,&893] bfUnjk uxj] y[kuÅ&226016-m0iz0 Qksu% 0522&2347365] 9839073355 bZey s % ashaashram@yahoo.com foKkiu% nsos'k iVsy 9919841007 forj.k% oYyHkkpk;Z] iznhi flag ^ysvkmV] fMt+kbu] izdk'ku*% lh-,u-,l- www.citizen-news.org
lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 10 ek= okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 100 ek= okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k euhvkMZj }kjk O;oLFkkidh; irs ij HkstAsa
11 vDVwcj] 2011] dks v;ks/;k ls vkjEHk gqbZ lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ;k=k 490 fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; djrs gq,] QStkckn] y[kuÅ] lhrkiqj] “kkgtgkaiqj] eqjknkckn gksrs gq,] 15 vDVwcj dks fnYyh igqp a hA ;k=k dk usr`Ro v;ks/;k ds lqizfl) egar vkpk;Z ;qxy fd”kksj “kj.k “kkL=h us fd;k] ftUgksuas s fiNys o’kZ Hkh ,d blh rjg dh ;k=k v;ks/;k ls lsokxzke] o/kkZ] rd vk;ksftr dh FkhA v;ks/;k ls fnYyh ;k=k esa ns”k fd fofHkUu bykdksa ls vk, dksbZ chl yksx “kkfey FksA fnYyh igqapus ij ;kf=;ksa us jkt?kkV tkdj egkRek xka/kh dh lekf/k ij J)katfy vfiZr djrs gq, ns”k esa “kkafr ,oa ln~Hkkouk cuk, j[kus gsrq izkFkZuk dhA rnksijkar iM+ksl esa gh fLFkr xka/kh Le`fr ,oa n”kZu lfefr esa ,d ln~Hkkouk lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa ;kf=;ksa ,oa fof”k’V vfFkfr;ksa us ;k=k ds lanHkZ esa vius fopkj j[ksA oDrkvksa esa izeq[k :i ls vlxj vyh bathfu;j] yfyr dqekj] guhQ “kkL=h] tQ#y bLyke [kku] etgj gqlSu] ljkst [kku pkS/kjh] nhid flag o eqgEEn vQty “kkfey FksA bu lHkh us ns”k dh mUufr ds fy, ns”k esa izse]
bl ;k=k dk eq[; mn~ns”; lk>h fojklr dk izpkj djuk Fkk] tks v;ks/;k dh lkaLd`frd fo”ks’krk gSA v;ks/;k ikap /keksZa & fgUnw] bLyke] ckS)] tSu o fl[k & dh ifo= LFkyh gSA vusd iSxEcjksa o lwQh larksa dh dcz ;gka gksus ls v;ks/;k dks [kqnZ eDdk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA bl ;k=k esa ln~Hkkouk] “kkafr] HkkbZpkjs o isze dk lans”k nsus ds lkFk & lkFk lkEiznkf;drk] Qklhokn o NwvkNwr dks [kRe djus dk Hkh vkg~oku fd;k x;kA lkSgknZ o lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk dk ekgkSy cuk, j[kus ij tksj fn;kA blds ckn ,d izsl okrkZ gqbZ vkSj “kke dks ;kf=;ksa ds lEeku esa gtjr futkeqn~nhu vkSfy;k dh njxkg ij lwQh dOokyh dk vk;kstu gqvkA v;ks/;k ls gtjr futkeqn~nhu vkSfy;k dh njxkg rd fudkyh xbZ bl rjg dh pkSFkh ln~Hkkouk ;k=k dk vkSipkfjd lekiu 17 vDVwcj] 2011] dks xka/kh “kkafr izfr’Bku esa dkSeh ,drk o HkkbZpkjk ij ,d xks’Bh ds lkFk gqvkA bl xks’Bh esa izeq[k :i ls vlxj vyh bathfu;j o ;qxy fd”kksj “kkL=h us vius fopkj j[ksA feYyh xtV ds lEiknd o ;k=k ds vk;kstdksa esa ls ,d tQ#y bLyke [kku us jk; j[kh fd bl ;k=k dk eq[; mn~ns”; yksxksa dks tksM+uk Fkk tcfd blh le; ,d vU; ;k=k jktuhfrd ykHk dh n`f’V ls ns”k esa fudkyh tk jgh Fkh tks lkEiznkf;d ruko o vyxkookn ds cht cksus dk dke djsxhA ;qxy fd”kksj “kkL=h us crk;k fd v;ks/;k ls lk>h fojklr dk lans”k ysdj fudys gaS ftldk rkRi;Z gS fd ns”k dh laLd`fr reke /keksZa dk la;ksx gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd v;ks/;k ftruh fgUnqvksa dh gS mruh 4 | lPph eqPph
gh eqlyekuksa] ckS)ksa] tSuksa o fl[kksa dh] ftl otg ls ;gka dHkh lkEiznkf;d naxs ugha gq,A ;gka tks Hkh fgalk dh ?kVuk,a gqbZa mlds fy, ckgj ls vk, yksx gh ftEesnkj gSa ftUgksaus vius jktuhfrd ykHk ds fy, v;ks/;k dh “kkafr Hkax dh FkhA tekrs bLykeh ds jk’Vªh; lfpo eqgEen vgen us dgk fd dqN rkdrs bl ns”k o mlds yksxksa dks ckaVuk pkgrh gSaA ;s rkdrsa naxs dh jktuhfr dj ;g lans”k nsuk pkgrh gSa fd ;fn “kkafr ls jguk pkgrs gks rks gesa oksV nksA t;iqj fLFkr ls.Vj QkWj g~;weu jkbV~l o lks”ky osyQs;j dh v/;{kk ljkst [kku pkS/kjh us dgk fd vtesj o t;iqj esa gq, foLQksV vkSj xksikyx<+ esa gqbZ xksyhckjh bl ckr dk ladsr gS fd ns”k esa “kkafr o ln~Hkkouk dh fLFkfr fdruh laons u”khy gSA vlxj vyh bathfu;j us [kqys laokn dh vko”;drk ij cy fn;k rkfd lHkh eqn~ns lcdh le> esa vk ldsa vkSj LoLFk ppkZ gks ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd dqN yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd /keZ gh lc Qlknksa dh tM+ gS fdUrq bfrgkl bl ckr dk xokg gS fd ;g
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vDVwcj 2011
^^fey&tqydj eqgCcr ds rjkus xk;sa] fd >wedj efUnj] efLtn xys fey tk;sa** ckr lgh ugha gSA mUgksaus chloha lnh ds nks fo”o ;q)ksa dk mnkgj.k fn;k ftuesa yk[kksa yksxksa dh tkusa xbZaA ;s ;q) /keZ ds uke ij ugha cfYd jk’Vªokn o vkSifuosf”kd ywV dk eky ckaVus ds ykyp dh Hkkouk ls yM+s x, FksA mUgksaus dgk fd ;q) vke yksxksa dk “kks’k.k djus ds fy, yM+s tkrs gSa ftlesa Qk;nk rks dqN yksxksa dk gksrk gS lcdk ughaA mUgksaus dgk fd bLyke esa “kkafr dk lans”k fn;k x;k gSA cfYd bLyke dk vFkZ gh “kkafr gSA vYykg dk vFkZ Hkh “kkafr gh gksrk gSA muds vuqlkj tks yksx v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k gsrq vkanksyu pyk jgs gSa mudk vlyh edln v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj cukuk ugha gS D;ksafd ogka rks igys ls gh 17 jke eafnj gSaA bl ;k=k dk eq[; mn~ns”; lk>h fojklr dk izpkj djuk Fkk] tks v;ks/;k dh lkaLd`frd fo”ks’krk gSA v;ks/;k ikap /keksZa & fgUnw] bLyke] ckS)] tSu o fl[k & dh ifo= LFkyh gSA vusd iSxEcjksa o lwQh larksa dh dcz ;gka gksus ls v;ks/;k dks [kqnZ eDdk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA bl ;k=k esa ln~Hkkouk] “kkafr] HkkbZpkjs o isze dk lans”k nsus ds lkFk&lkFk lkEiznkf;drk] Qklhokn o NwvkNwr dks [kRe djus dk Hkh vkg~oku fd;k x;kA 5 | lPph eqPph
fey&tqydj eqgCcr ds rjkus xk;s]a fd >wedj efUnj]efLtn xys fey tk;sa tkfr u gksfg tho dS HkkbZ] tkfr Hksn gS eqj[k rkbZ & jSnkl ;g ;k=k lekt esa O;kIr lHkh rjg ds foHksn eq[;r% lkekftd] dV~Vj] /kkfeZd] lkEiznkf;d] tkrh;] NqvkNwr] Å¡p&uhp dks feVkus] ln~Hkko] HkkbZpkjk vkSj lerk dks dk;e djus ds mís'; dks ysdj v;ks/;k ls 'kq: dh x;h FkhA v;ks/;k ls gh D;ksa\ v;ks/;k tgk¡ ;q) u gks] vo/k&tgk¡ o/k u gks dh xkSjo'kkyh ijEijk dk izrhd] tgk¡ lHkh /keks±] lEiznk;ks]a tkfr;ksa ds vius&vius vkLFkk dsUnz gks] tks ln~Hkko] izse] HkkbZpkjk dh vn~Hkqr felky dk;e j[krs gks]a v;ks/;k tgk¡ ßlc uj djgha ijlj izhrhÞ dk mn~?kks"k gks] dks b/kj dqN o"kks± esa dqN mUeknh rkdrksa us /keZ dks gFkd.Ms ds :i esa bLrseky dj v;ks/;k dks ;q)LFkyh] mUekn Qlkn dh mn~xe LFkyh cuk fn;k vkSj iwjs ns'k esa lkEiznkf;d mUekn dh HkV~Bh esa vkx yxkus ds fy;s fpaxkjh dk dke fd;kA ns'kHkj ds ln~Hkko izseh yksxksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k dh ,d vkokt fudyh gS tks ln~Hkko ds izrhd] dchj] ukud] jSnkl] ehjkckbZ] lwjnkl] rqylhnkl] tk;lh] iYVwnkl] Lokeh
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vDVwcj 2011
Hkxorkpk;Z] gtjr futkeqíhu vkfn ds fopkjksa o lans'kksa dks ysdj nqfu;k dks eqgCcr dk iSxke nsus okys futkeqíhu vkSfy;k njxkg] fnYyh rd x;hA 11 vDVwcj gh D;ksa\ 11 vDVwcj dks yksduk;d t; izdk'k ukjk;.k dh t;Urh gSA mUgksaus lkEiznkf;drk ,oa vkfFkZd xSj cjkcjh dks [kRe djus gsrq vkUnksyu pyk;kA /keZ] etgc vkSj tkfr ds uke ij xSj cjkcjh ds fo:) gh mudk vkUnksyu FkkA lkEiznkf;drk ,oa NqvkNwr mUewyu% Hkkjr ,d cgq/kehZ] cgqlEiznk; ,oa cgqtkrh; yksxksa dk ns'k gSA ;gk¡ ij fgUnw] fl[k] bLyke] ckS)] tSu rFkk bZlkbZ vkfn /keks± dks ekuus okys yksx lfn;ksa ls lkFk&lkFk jgrs vk;sa gSaA vusdrk esa ,drk rFkk 'kkfUriw.kZ lg vfLrRo Hkkjrh; lekt dh fof'k"Vrk jgh gSA blhfy;s Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ,d fefJr laLd`fr ds :i esa tkuh tkrh gSA ,d vksj tgk¡ fgUnw /keZ ßolq/kSo dqVqEcdeÞ dk lans'k nsrk gS ogha nwljh vksj ckS) /keZ ßcgqtu fgrk;] cgqtu lq[kk;Þ dk vkn'kZ izLrqr djrk gSA ,d vksj tgk¡ fl[k /keZ ßloZ= dk HkykÞ dk vkàku djrk gS rks nwljh vksj bLyke ßelkorÞ dk iSxke nsrk gSA ,d vksj tgk¡ tSu /keZ ßvfgalk ijeks/keZÞ dk vkn'kZ izLrqr djrk gS rks nwljh vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ ßekuo lsokÞ dk iSxke nsrk gSA le;&le; ij iSnk gq;s fofHkUu /keZ xq:vksa vkSj lUrksa us loZ/keZ lEHkko vkSj ekuo izse dk lans'k fn;k gS tks fd ekuoek= ,oa txr ds dY;k.k ds fy;s 6 | lPph eqPph
lnSo mi;ksxh gSA gekjs ns'k esa fiNys dqN le; ls dqN /kkfeZd leqnk; lkEiznkf;d Hkkoukvksa dks HkM+dk dj jktuhfrd ykHk ysus ds iz;kl djrs vk jgs gSa ftlls lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko fcxM+k gS rFkk 'kkfUriw.kZ lg&vfLrRo ds fy;s [krjk iSnk gqvk gSA blls vkUrfjd v'kkfUr mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj ljdkj rFkk turk dk ns'k dh cqfu;knh leL;kvksa tSls xjhch] vf'k{kk] csjkstxkjh vkfn ls /;ku caV tkrk gSA vr% bl ckr dh vko';drk gS fd ,slh foHkktudkjh rkdrksa ds fojks/k esa lHkh /keZfujis{k rkdrsa ,dtqV gksdj lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko dks etcwr djsaA gekjs lekt esa tkfr&Hksn ;k NqvkNwr ,d fodV leL;k gSA ;|fi ge yksxksa us dkuwuh rkSj ij tkfr&Hksn vkSj NqvkNwr dk mUewyu dj fn;k gS ijUrq O;ogkj esa ;g nksuksa leL;k,a cjdjkj gSaA vkt Hkh gekjs ns'k esa tkfr Hksn ds dkj.k nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj gksrs
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vDVwcj 2011
jgrs gSaA blls Hkkjr dh iwjh nqfu;k esa Nfo /kwfey gksrh gSA ;w-,u-vks- us Hkh tkfr Hksn dks ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guu ekuk gS rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj dks tkfrHksn dk mUewyu djus ds fy;s lHkh dne mBkus rFkk bl fn'kk esa fo'o ds usr`Ro djus ds fy;s dgk gSA tkfr Hksn u dsoy ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guu gS cfYd lHkh /keks± ds ekuorkoknh fl)kUrksa ds Hkh foijhr gSA vr% tkfrHksn rFkk NqvkNwr mUewyu gsrq lwQh lUrks]a Qdhjks]a egkRek xk¡/kh] Mk- vEcsMdj izHk`fr egkiq:"kksa ds iz;Ruksa dk vuqlj.k rFkk lafo/kku ,oa dkuwuksa ds vuq:i dk;Zokgh ,oa lekt lq/kkj rFkk NqvkNqr mUewyu jk"Vª fuekZ.k ds fy;s t:jh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gSaA vkb;s ge lc feydj ,d ,sls lekt dk fuekZ.k djus eas viuk ;ksxnku nsaAs ftlesa ekuo ,drk gks]
leRo gks] bUlkfu;r gks ,oa vU; lHkh ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls ;qDr lksp gksA blds fy;s gesa lekt esa tkx:drk iSnk djus dh t:jr gSA ;g dk;Z jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k dh fn'kk esa egRoiw.kZ igy gksxkA
& ;qxy fd'kksj 'kj.k 'kkL=h la;kstd&v;ks/;k dh vkokt
tkfr Hksn u dsoy ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guu gS cfYd lHkh /keks± ds ekuorkoknh fl)kUrksa ds Hkh foijhr gSA vr% tkfrHksn rFkk NqvkNwr mUewyu gsrq lwQh lUrksa] Qdhjksa] egkRek xk¡/kh] MkvEcsMdj izHk`fr egkiq:"kksa ds iz;Ruksa dk vuqlj.k rFkk lafo/kku ,oa dkuwuksa ds vuq:i dk;Zokgh ,oa lekt lq/kkj rFkk NqvkNqr mUewyu jk"Vª fuekZ.k ds fy;s t:jh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gSaA
7 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
vU; /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij yx a j dh O;oLFkk D;ksa ugh\a mRrj izns'k ds gjnksbZ ftys ds vrjkSyh&Hkjkou {ks= ds ykyiqj xkao esa fLFkr vius vkJe ij bl ckj nhikoyh ij eSa ikap fnuksa ds miokl ij FkkA 22 vDVwcj] 2011] dks 'kq: gqvk ;g miokl nhikoyh dh vxyh lqcg] 27 vDVwcj] dks rksM+kA eqn~nk Fkk xjhchA gekjh ekaxsa Fkha%& ¼1½ ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk 'kgj esa 32 #- izfr fnu izfr O;fDr [kpZ o xkao esa 26 #- izfr fnu izfr O;fDr [kpZ dks xjhc u ekuus ds ekud dks okil fy;k tk,] ¼2½ xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou ;kiu djus okyksa dh lwfp;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k xzke lHkkvksa o okMZ lHkkvksa }kjk fd;k tk,] ¼3½ lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh dk ykHk lHkh dks feys tSls jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk dk ykHk dksbZ Hkh xjhc izkIr dj ldrk gS] ¼4½ lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh esa vukt ds cnys udn nsus dh ;kstu okil yh tk,] ¼5½ jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkj.Vh vf/kfu;e esa U;wure etnwjh 250 #izfr fnu dh tk, tks gjsd ewY; o`f) o ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds osru o`f) ds lkFk la'kksf/kr gks rFkk d`f"k dh lkjh etnwjh jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk ls nh tk,] ¼6½ f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e esa
pwafd 32 #- ;k 26 #- esa fdlh ds fy, nhikoyh eukuk laHko ugha gS blfy, geus bl ckj dkyh nhikoyh eukus dk vkg~oku fd;k FkkA ykyiqj xkao esa lkB ?kj gSaA lHkh xjhcA pkyhl vuqlwfpr tkfr ds gSa rks chl fiNM+s oxZ dsA ,d ?kj dks NksM+ nhikoyh ij fdlh ?kj us fn;k ugha tyk;kA cPpksa us tks xtc dk la;e fn[kk;k] ftldh eq>s mEehn gh ugha FkhA xkao ds ,d ckgj ds cPps dks NksM+] ftls vU; cPpksa us jksd fn;k] fdlh cPps us ,d iVk[kk rd ugha pyk;kA ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd vU; fnuksa tSlk gh dksbZ lkekU; fnu gSA xkao esa oSls Hkh fctyh ugha vkrhA nhikoyh dh jkr Hkh ;g xkao va/kdkj esa Mwck jgkA iwjs {ks= ls Hkh cgqr de iVk[kksa ds pyus dh vkoktsa vkbZaA nwljs fnu lqcg viuk miokl [kRe dj eSa ?kj&?kj tk dj feyk o yksxksa dks /kU;okn fn;kA bl ckr ls Hkh yksx lger Fks fd fQtwy[kphZ ls cpsA
leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks 'kkfey fd;k tk,A 8 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
tc eSa miokl ij cSBk Fkk rks {ks=h; turk ds dbZ vU; lq>ko Hkh vk,A ljdkjh uhfr;ksa ds d`f"k ij dqizHkko ls lHkh fpafrr gSaA m|ksx o lsok {ks= dh rqyuk esa d`f"k dks cgqr de egRo fn;k tk jgk gSA cfYd dbZ yksxksa dks yxus yxk gS fd d`f"k dh dher ij m|ksx o lsok {ks= dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA [kkn dh dhersa cgqr c<+ xbZ gSaA Mhty dh dher dks [kqys cktkj ij NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA fdlku pkgrk gS fd [kkn o Mhty] ;k de ls de d`f"k ds mi;ksx esa vkus okys Mhty] esa ewY; o`f) okil yh tk,A lkaln o fo/kk;d fuf/k can fd, tkus dh ekax tksj idM+rh tk jgh gSA ;fn lkaln fuf/k o fo/kk;d fuf/k dk ykyp [kRe gks tk, rks lEHko gS
fd dqN ,sls usrk tks jktuhfr dks is'kk eku dj vk, gSa eSnku ls ckgj gksAa tc rd jktuhfr dks turk dh lsok dk dke ugha ekuk tk,xk tc rd jktuhfr ls Hkz"Vkpkj lekIr djuk ukeqefdu gSA oSls Hkh fodkl ;kstukvksa ds fdz;kUo;u dk dke dk;Zikfydk dk gS u fd fo/kkf;dk dkA yksx loky iwNrs gSa fd tc uhrh'k dqekj fcgkj esa fo/kk;d fuf/k can dj ldrs gSa rks ;g dke ckdh txg D;ksa ugha gks ldrk\ 2005 esa ge yksxksa us Hkkjr ls ikfdLrku dh ,d in;k=k dh ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh ftlesa Hkkjrh; fgLlk] fnYyh ls ok?kk lhek] py dj gh 25 fnuksa esa iwjk fd;k FkkA xq#}kjksa dh O;oLFkk ns[k eSa cM+k izHkkfor gqvkA iatkc esa dgha dksbZ #dus o Hkkstu dh leL;k gh ughaA dgha Hkh xq#}kjs esa pys tkb,A fcuk vkidk tkfr&/keZ iwNs vkidk Lokxr gksxkA yaxj feysxkA xq# ukud us tc bl O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa lkspk gksxk rks 'kk;n mldk dkj.k ;gh jgk gksxk fd Hkw[ks yksxksa dks [kkuk fey tk, o lkFk&lkFk [kkus esa fgUnw /keZ ds tkfr tdM+u ls NwVx sa As izlkn ds :i esa tks
lkaln o fo/kk;d fuf/k can fd, tkus dh ekax tksj idM+rh tk jgh gSA ;fn lkaln fuf/k o fo/kk;d fuf/k dk ykyp [kRe gks tk, rks lEHko gS fd dqN ,sls usrk tks jktuhfr dks is'kk eku dj vk, gSa eSnku ls ckgj gksAa tc rd jktuhfr dks turk dh lsok dk dke ugha ekuk tk,xk tc rd jktuhfr ls Hkz"Vkpkj lekIr djuk ukeqefdu gSA 9 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
D;k ;g lEHko ugha fd xq#}kjksa tSlh O;oLFkk vU; /kkfeZd LFkyksa ls Hkh lapkfyr gks\ eafnj] efLtn] fxjtk?kjksa ls lkeqnkf;d lg;ksx ls yaxj ds dk;Zdze D;ksa ugha py ldrs\ eafnj ds ckgj ftu fHk[kkfj;ksa dks Hkkstu Hkh[k dh rjg fn;k tkrk gS D;k ogha Hkkstu mUgsa lEeku ds lkFk cSBk dj nsus dh O;oLFkk eafnj ds vanj ugha gks ldrh\ Hkkstu xq#}kjksa esa feyrk gS mldh xq.koRrk ?kj ds [kkus ds leku gksrh gSA J)kyq lsok Hkkouk ls idkrs&ijkslrs gSaA izlkn ikus okys dks iwjs lEeku ls ijkslk tkrk gSA ljdkj ds [kk|Uu dk;Zdzeksa & lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh] e/;kag Hkkstu o vkaxuokM+h & dks ns[ksa rks dkQh dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn budh xq.koRrk ,d gn ls T;knk lq/kkj ikuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA ;s ljdkj ds vU; dk;Zdzeksa dh rjg cqjh rjg Hkz"Vkpkj dk f'kdkj gks x, gSa vkSj buds fy, dksbZ xq.koRrk dh ftEesnkjh ysus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ;s eku fy;k x;k gS fd ljdkj dk iSlk gS rks nq#i;ksx rks gksuk gh gSA
ykyiqj ds vk'kk vkJe {ks= ds nks eafnjksa & taxyh f'ko o 'khryk nsoh & ij esjs miokl ds ckn nks lfefr;ka cu xbZa gSa ftUgksaus ftEesnkjh yh gS fd os vius eafnj ij Hk.Mkjk pyk,axhA ,slk iz;kl vU; /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij Hkh fd;k tk,xkA
& MkW0 lanhi ik.Ms;
D;k ;g lEHko ugha fd xq#}kjksa tSlh O;oLFkk vU; /kkfeZd LFkyksa ls Hkh lapkfyr gks\ eafnj] efLtn] fxjtk?kjksa ls lkeqnkf;d lg;ksx ls yaxj ds dk;Zdze D;ksa ugha py ldrs\ eafnj ds ckgj ftu fHk[kkfj;ksa dks Hkkstu Hkh[k dh rjg fn;k tkrk gS D;k ogha Hkkstu mUgsa lEeku ds lkFk cSBk dj nsus dh O;oLFkk eafnj ds vanj ugha gks ldrh\ 10 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
fdlkuksa ds eqga ij it aw hokn dk rekpk gS
^QkeZwyk ou dkj jSyh*
lks'kfyLV ikVhZ us vkt egkRek xka/kh dh lek/h jkt?kkV ij xzsVj uks,Mk esa vk;ksftr gq;h QkewZyk ou dkj jSyh ds fojks/k esa /kjuk fn;k FkkA ikVhZ dk ekuuk gS fd nqfu;k ds esgurd'kksa dh dekbZ ds djksM+ksa MkWyj ds [kjps ls gksus okyh ;g dkj jSyh viuh tehuksa ds vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ djus okys uks,Mk vkSj ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds eqag ij vieku dk rekpk gSA dkj jSyh mu yk[kksa fdlkuksa dh yk'kksa ij ekSt eukuk gS tks uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i fiNys Ms<+ n'kd esa vkRegR;k dj pqds gSaA jSyh ds vk;kstu ls Hkkjr fodkl'khy ls fodflr ns'k cu x;k gS] fo'o ds uD'ks ij vk x;k gS] dkWeuoSYFk [ksyksa esa gq, Hkz"Vkpkj dk iki /kqy x;k gS & tSls nkos vk;kstdksa dh vlaons u'khyrk vkSj le> dh lhek dks n'kkZrs gSaA
11 | lPph eqPph
vk;kstdksa dk Hkkjr esa QkewZyk ou dkj jSyh djkus dk bjknk nks n'kd igys gh cu x;k FkkA igys dydÙkk] gSnjkckn] fnYyh] caxyw:] pSUubZ esa dksf'k'k djus ds ckn jSyh ds vk;kstdksa dks mÙkj çns'k esa vuqefr vkSj lqfo/kk feyhA blls lkQ gS fd nfyrksa vkSj muds elhgk MkW- vacM s dj ds uke ij jktuSfrd gSfl;r vftZr djus okyh mÙkj çns'k dh eq[;ea=h ek;korh ckdh eq[;/kkjk ikfVZ;ksa vkSj usrkvksa ds leku iwjh rjg ls iwt a hokn ds lkFk gSaA Hkze QSyk;k tk jgk gS fd 400 fefy;u MkWyj ds bl [ksy esa ljdkj dh Hkkxhnkjh ugha gSA oSls rks ;g fdlh Hkh ljdkj ds fy,
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vDVwcj 2011
'keZukd gS] ysfdu jSyh ds çk;kstd tsih dkjiksjsV ?kjkus dk dsaæ vkSj ;wih ljdkj ls ;kjkuk fNik ugha gSA ^lqfo/kk 'kqYd* fdruk fy;k x;k gS vkSj tsih lfgr dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dks ywV dh fdruh NwV nh xbZ gS] bldk [kqyklk Hkh dkWeuoSYFk [ksyksa dh rjg dHkh u dHkh gks tk,xkA lks'kfyLV ikVhZ dh jSyh dks jksdus dh rkdr ugha gSA ysfdu jkt?kkV ls mldk uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksa ls cngky turk dks lans'k gS fd ljdkjks]a dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa vkSj rFkkdfFkr flfoy lkslk;Vh dk tu&fojks/h xBtksM+ xka/kh dk uke ysdj ns'k esa iwt a hoknh & miHkksDrkoknh fopkj/kkjk vkSj O;oLFkk dks etcwr cuk jgk gSA ;g xka/kh dk vieku gSA iwt a hokn dks iwjh rjg viuk pqds Hkkjr ds 'kkld oxZ dks xka/kh dk
uke ysus dk ik[kaM can djuk pkfg,A ;g iwt a hokn dh fot; dk çek.k gS fd bl vk;kstu dk ,d Hkh jktuhfrd ikVhZ vkSj flfoy lkslk;Vh laxBu ;k ,fDVfoLV us fojks/k ugha fd;k gSA /kjus esa ikVhZ ds egklfpo MkW- çse flag] fnYyh bdkbZ dh la;kstd js.kq xaHkhj] tfLVl jktsaæ lPpj] lektoknh usrk MkWjktdqekj tSu] jkexksiky fllksfn;k] jfoaæ feJk] MkW- ekSgEen ;quql] MkW- gseyrk] MkW- v'ouh dqekj] ';ke xaHkhj] dsnkjukFk] uRFkw flag] MwVk mikè;{k MkW- gjh'k [kUuk] lektoknh f'k{kd eap ds lfpo MkW- fcØe flag] xka/kh 'kkafr çfr"Bku ds lfpo lqjæsa dqekj vkSj lks'kfyLV ;qotu lHkk ¼,lokbZ,l½ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us fgLlk fy;kA
& MkW- çse flag Ekgklfpo] lks”kfyLV ikVhZ
nqfu;k ds esgurd'kksa dh dekbZ ds djksM+ksa MkWyj ds [kjps ls gksus okyh ;g dkj jSyh viuh tehuksa ds vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ djus okys uks,Mk vkSj ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds eqga ij vieku dk rekpk gS
12 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
Hkew .Myhdj.k ds nkSj esa xkoa ksa ds vfLrRo ij loky
& “kguokt+ vkye }kjk MkW0 lanhi ik.Ms; dk lk{kkRdkj &
“kguokt+% D;k ns”k dks xkaoksa dh t:jr gS\ lanhi% fcuk xkaoksa ds vukt dgka ls vk,xk vkSj yksx [kk,axs D;k\ vukt dks QSDVªh esa rks iSnk fd;k tk ugha ldrkA Hkkjr tSls ns”k esa u flQZ cgqla[;d vkcknh d`f’k ls tqM+h gqbZ gS cfYd og mlh ij ftank gS] d`f’k {ks= dk egRo de djds ugha vkadk tk ldrkA eueksgu flag o eksVa sd flag tSls if”peh lksp ds vFkZ”kkL=h tks ,slk ekurs gSa fd yksxksa dks d`f’k {ks= NksM+ dj m|ksx vFkok lsok {ks= esa tkuk pkfg, Hkkjr dh gdhdr ls ifjfpr ugha gSa o viuh vkfFkSd uhfr;ksa ls ns”k dh cgqla[;d turk ds fy, ladV [kM+k dj pqds gSaA
13 | lPph eqPph
“kguokt+% Hkwe.Myhd`r Hkkjr dk xkao dSlk gksxk\ lanhi% Hkwe.Myhd`r xkao ,d x.kjkT; gksxkA og Lok;Rr bdkbZ gksxh tks vius QSlys [kqn ysxhA xkao dh tehu dsUnz ;k jkT; ljdkjsa Hkw&vf/kxzg.k dkuwu ds rgr vf/kxzfgr ugha dj ik,axhA xkao vius fy, LokoyEch vFkZO;oLFkk [kM+h djsxk tgka nwljs xkaoksa ;k “kgj ds O;kifj;ksa ls O;kikj og cjkcjh dh “krksZa ij djsxkA
tgka&tgka Hkw&vf/kxzg.k gks jgk gS vFkok izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks ljdkjsa ;k futh dEifu;ksa gM+iuk pkg jgh gSa yksx te dj la?k’kZ dj jgs gSaA xkaoksa ds thoar gksus dk blls T;knk lcwr D;k gks ldrk gS\
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vDVwcj 2011
“kguokt+% dsUnzhd`r fodkl esa xkaoksa dh e`R;q vfuok;Z ugha gS\ lanhi% dsUnzhd`r fodkl ds ekWMy esa xkaoksa dks vkSj xjhc cukrs gq, varr% muds vfLrRo dk ladV [kM+k gksxk ghA
yksx gj rjQ ekspkZ ij MVs gq, gSaA ogha gekjh mEehn Hkh gSa D;ksafd “kgj okyksa us rks Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds lkeus lei.kZ dj fn;k gS D;ksa lcls T;knk bu uhfr;ksa dk ykHk mUgsa gh fey jgk gSA
“kguokt+% D;k xkao dks cpkus dk LoIu dgha “ks’k gS\ lanhi% tgka&tgka Hkw&vf/kxzg.k gks jgk gS vFkok izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks ljdkjsa ;k futh dEifu;ksa gM+iuk pkg jgh gSa yksx te dj la?k’kZ dj jgs gSaA xkaoksa ds thoar gksus dk blls T;knk lcwr D;k gks ldrk gS\ pkgs ikWLdks LVhy dkj[kkus ds f[kykQ gks ;k dfyaxuxj esa VkVk ds LVhy dkj[kkus ds f[kykQ] >kj[k.M esa feRry ds LVhy dkj[kkus ds f[kykQ] tSrkiqj esa ukfHkdh; fo|qr la;= a ds f[kykQ]
“kguokt+% vkidh utjksa dk xkao dSlk gS\ lanhi% tgka xSj&cjkcjh u gksA d`f’k Hkwfe dk ekfydkuk gd lkewfgd gksA vPNh xq.koRrk okyk fo|ky; gks] izkFkfed LokLF; dh csgrj O;oLFkk gksA mRiknu ls ;k ljdkj gh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ls lHkh ifjokjksa dh ekSfyd vko”;drk,a lEekutud <ax ls iwjh gksaA & “kguokt+ vkye
fcuk xkaoksa ds vukt dgka ls vk,xk vkSj yksx [kk,axs D;k\ vukt dks QSDVªh esa rks iSnk fd;k tk ugha ldrkA Hkkjr tSls ns”k esa u flQZ cgqla[;d vkcknh d`f’k ls tqM+h gqbZ gS cfYd og mlh ij ftank gS] d`f’k {ks= dk egRo de djds ugha vkadk tk ldrkA 14 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
fVgjh o dksVs'oj ck/a k dh >hy ij foLFkkfirksa dk gks igyk gd fVgjh o dksVs'oj cka/k dh >hy lac/kh ykbZll sa tkjh djus ds fy;s fVgjh ftyk iapk;r us dk;Zokgh 'kq# dh gSA vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd vktrd fVgjh cka/k foLFkkfirksa dk iquokZl ugh gks ik;k gSA ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; esa py jgs ,u0 Mh0 t;ky o 'ks[kj flag cuke Hkkjr ljdkj o vU; dsl es nk;j mÙkjk[kaM ljdkj ds 'kiFk i=ksa ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gSA fdUrq fVgjh o dksVs'oj cka/kksa dh >hyksa esa i;ZVu dh cM+h ;kstukvksa dks vkaef=r fd;k tk jgk gSA bu i;ZVu ifj;kstukvksa ls vke foLFkkfir dk vkSj unh ikj ds yksx ftuds fy;s ftyk eq[;ky; ls 10 ysdj 70&80 fdyksehVj nwj gks x;k gS dqN [kkl Hkyk ugh gksus okyk gSA nhxj ckr ;g gS fd i;kZoj.k dh „f"V ls fcYdqy Hkh lgh ugh gSA i;ZVu ds fgek;rh ge Hkh gS fdUrq i;ZVu gks rks yksd vk/kkfjr ,ao bl {ks= esa i;ZVu iwjh rjg ls foLFkkfirksa ds gh ykHk esa gksA ^gkse
LVs* tSlh i)fr okyh vkokl & Hkkstu O;oLFkk gksA eNyh idM+uk] ukSdk;u] eksVjcksV lapkyu] jksios lapkyu] jkf¶Vax] tyk'k; esa tyØhM+k laca/kh lHkh dkeksa esa fVgjh cka/k foLFkkfirksa dks gd feysA geus blh vk'k; dk i= Jheku jru flag xqulksyk] v/;{k] ftyk iapk;r] fVgjh x<+oky] o Jheku 'kwjohj flag eVwM+k] vij eq[; vf/kdkjh fVgjh x<+oky] mÙkjk[kaM dks Hkstk gSA i= esa geus dqN fo"k;ksa dks vko';d #i ls /;ku j[kus ds fy;s crk;k gSA lkFk gh ;g loky Hkh mBk;k gS fd fVgjh cka/k dh >hy ij fdldk vf/kdkj gS\ vkSj uksfVl ds lanHkZ esa vkifÙk;ak o lq>ko fn;s gSA gekjk ekuuk gS fd bl fo"k; ij iwjs ftys dh ,d [kqyh cSBd cqykbZ tk;sA
& foeyHkkbZ] iwj.kflag jk.kk] ukxsUæ txwM+h] txnh'k jkor] j.kohj flag jk.kk ekVw tulaxBu] gfj}kj] mÙkjk[kaM
fVgjh o dksVs'oj cka/k dh >hy lac/kh ykbZlsl a tkjh djus ds fy;s fVgjh ftyk iapk;r us dk;Zokgh 'kq# dh gSA vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd vktrd fVgjh cka/k foLFkkfirksa dk iquokZl ugh gks ik;k gSA 15 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
vkfFkZd ena h] fQj eph [kycyh vejhdk dh ØSfMV jsfVax D;k ?kVh] iwjh nqfu;k esa gypy ep xbZA yxrk gS tSls ,d ckj fQj vkfFkZd eanh iwjs fo'o dks pisV esa ysus dh rS;kjh esa gSA vkf[kj D;k vkSj D;ksa gqvk ,slk vkSj Hkkjr ij bl dk D;k vlj iM+sxk] bl ij ys[k esa ppkZ dh x;h gSA varjjk"Vªh; lk[k fu/kkZjd laLFkk LVSaMMZ ,saM iqvlZ ;kuh ,l,sM a ih us vejhdh ØSfMV dh jsfVax ,,, ls ?kVk dj ,, Iyl dj nhA crk;k tkrk gS fd 95 lkyksa esa ,slk igyh ckj gqvk gSA bl [kcj us nqfu;k Hkj ds 'ks;j cktkjksa dks fgyk dj j[k fn;kA Hkkjrh; 'ks;j cktkj Hkh vkSa/ks eqag fxjkA mldk lwpdkad vius 14 eghus ds lcls fupys Lrj ij igqap x;kA ;gh gky nqfu;k ds vU; 'ks;j cktkjksa dk Hkh jgkA vlj ,slk gqvk fd egt ,d gh ?kaVs esa dqN yksxksa dk fnokyk fiV x;kA blh ds lkFk iwjh nqfu;k esa ,d ckj fQj eanh gkoh gks xbZA 2007 dh eanh dk vlj ;g jgk fd vejhdk esa xjhch dk izfr'kr c<+ x;k gS vkSj 2007 ls ysdj 2010 16 | lPph eqPph
rd ds vkadM+ksa esa mYys[kuh; QdZ utj vkus yxk gSA crk;k tkrk gS fd bldk vlj vkus okys lkyksa esa vkSj Hkh fn[kkbZ nsxkA gky gh esa vejhdk ds lsl a sDl C;wjks dh vksj ls tkjh vkadM+ksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd 2010 esa xjhch dh izfr'kr esa 0&8 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gS vkSj ;g 15&1 izfr'kr ij igqap xbZ gSA 2007 esa eanh dh 'kq#vkr esa ;g izfr'kr 2&6 Fkh] tcfd 2009 esa 14&3 izfr'kr ij FkhA
nqfu;k Hkj esa vc rd ;g vke /kkj.kk Fkh fd vejhdh ljdkj dk dks"kkxkj dkQh etcwr gSA ;g [kRe u gksus okyk dqcsj dk [ktkuk gSA blhfy, bls dtZ nsus esa dksbZ [krjk ugha gS] ysfdu ,l,sM a ih }kjk gky gh esa dh x;h jsfVax ls bl vke /kkj.kk dks xgjk /kDdk yxk gSA
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vDVwcj 2011
xkSjryc gS fd 15&1 dk vkadM+k jsfVax ls igys dk gSA pwafd eanh dk nwljk nkSj py jgk gS] blfy, tkfgj gS vHkh bl izfr'kr esa vkSj o`f) gksxhA igyh utj esa ns[kus esa ;gh yxrk gS fd bl jsfVax esa dksbZ T;knk QdZ rks ugha gS ysfdu tkudkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd pwafd vejhdh vFkZO;oLFkk ij fo'ocktkj fuHkZj djrk gS blfy, jsfVax esa gYdh lh Hkh deh dk vlj fn[kuk LokHkkfod gSA bl jsfVax dk dqy feyk dj vk'k; ;g gS fd vejhdk dks dtZ nsus esa tksf[ke gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa vc rd ;g vke /kkj.kk Fkh fd vejhdh ljdkj dk dks"kkxkj dkQh etcwr gSA ;g [kRe u gksus okyk dqcjs dk [ktkuk gSA blhfy, bls dtZ nsus esa dksbZ [krjk ugha gS] ysfdu ,l,sM a ih }kjk gky gh esa dh x;h jsfVax ls bl vke /kkj.kk dks xgjk /kDdk yxk gSA ysgeSu CkznlZ lesr reke fnXxt cSad 2008 esa vkfZFkZd eanh ds nkSj ls xqtj pqds gSa] ftldk vlj iwjh nqfu;k esa ns[kk x;kA vHkh nqfu;k ml >Vds ls iwjh rjg mcj Hkh ugha ik;h gS fd ,d ckj fQj ls eanh ds ckny eaMjkus yxsA ,sls esa Hkfo"; dks lqjf{kr dj ysus dh xjt ls vejhdk ds jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek 17 | lPph eqPph
us dtZ ysus dh lhek c<+kus dk QSlyk fd;kA ;g ekeyk tc vejhdh dkaXkzsl esa vuqeksnu ds fy, vk;k rks cgqer u gksus ds dkj.k vksckek ds izLrko dks gjh >aMh ugha fey ldhA foi{kh fjifCydu ikVhZ dks blds fy, eukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k ysfdu og rS;kj ugha gqbZA bldks ysdj fjifCydu ikVhZ vkSj MseksØsfVd ikVhZ ds chp yach cgl pyhA dbZ fnuksa dh e'kDdr ds ckn vkf[kjdkj vksckek ljdkj dks fjifCydu ikVhZ dks blds fy, rS;kj djus esa lQyrk fey gh x;hA nqfu;k esa ;g lans'k x;k fd vejhdh vFkZO;oLFkk ij Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd og dêjiafFk;ksa vkSj fljfQjs usrkvksa ds gkFk esa gSA blls igys vejhdk esa fnuksfnu c<+rh tk jgh csjkstxkjh ds en~nsutj jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ij vkmVlksflZax dks can djkus ds fy, ncko Mkyk x;kA cjkd vksckek vejhdk esa fuos'k ds fy, nwljs ns'kksa dks jkth djus gsrq fofHkUu ns'kksa dk gky gh esa nkSjk Hkh dj pqds gSaA blls ;g vk'kadk vkSj iq[rk gks tkrh gS fd nqfu;k dk lcls lEiUu ns'k vejhdk vc daxkyh ds dxkj ij gSA
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vDVwcj 2011
lk[k dh jsfVax dk QaMk jsfVax ij ppkZ djus ls igys ns[ksa fd LVSaMMZ ,saM iqvlZ dSlh laLFkk gSA 1906 esa vejhdk esa LVSaMMZ LVSfVfLVd C;wjks uke dh ,d laLFkk gqvk djrh Fkh tks vFkZO;oLFkk ls lacaf/kr reke lwpukvksa dks bdV~Bk fd;k djrh FkhA og mu lwpukvksa dks iwjs lky ,d dkMZ ds :i esa izdkf'kr fd;k djrh FkhA bldh LFkkiuk yqrj yh Cysds us dh FkhA ogha] 1860 esa gsujh oeZue iqvlZ us vejhdk esa ,d vkSj daiuh dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh tks vejhdk dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij lkykuk rkSj ij reke lwpukvksa dks ,d fdrkc ds :i esa izdkf'kr fd;k djrh FkhA ckn esa gsujh oeZue ds csVs gsujh fofy;e us bls laHkkyk vkSj bldk uke ,poh,saM,pMCyw iqvlZ daiuh j[kk] ysfdu 1941 esa bu nksuksa daifu;ksa
dk foy; gqvk vkSj ;g LVSaMZm ,saM iqvlZ cu x;h rFkk ;g foÙkh; lsok daiuh ds :i esa tkuh tkus yxhA foÙkh; 'kks/k] nqfu;k Hkj ds LVkd o ckUM dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds lkFk ;g daiuh lkoZtfud vkSj futh dkjiksjs'kuksa dh jsfVax djrh gSA bldh jsfVax dks vejhdh LVkd ,Dlpsat }kjk ekU;rk izkIr gSA ØsfMV jsfVax ds fy, xszM fu/kkZfjr gSaA ;s xszM ,,, ls ysdj Mh rd gSaA gky gh esa LVSaMZm ,sM a iqvlZ us fofHkUu i{kksa dk fo'ys"k.k djds vejhdh vFkZO;oLFkk dh lk[k dh jsfVax dh gSA bldh jsfVax ds vuqlkj] ekStwnk le; esa vejhdk dh jsfVax ,,, ls fxjdj ,, Hkh ugha jgh] cfYd mlls Hkh uhps ,, Iyl gks xbZ gSA ;kfu vejhdh vFkZO;oLFkk dh ØfMV jsfVax loksZPp ,,, dh
vejhdh czkUM ds Xzkkgd ns'kksa] laLFkkvksa vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh ;g vk'kadk gksus yxh fd vxj vejhdk dk [ktkuk [kkyh gS rks mudh jde dk Mwcuk r; gSA ogha vejhdk dks dtZ nsus okyh laLFkkvksa dks Hkh dtZ dh jde dh okilh dks ysdj 'kadk gksus yxh vkSj yxus yxk fd 2008 dh vkfFkZd eanh dk ftUu ,d ckj fQj ls cksry ls ckgj fudy vk;k gSA bldk vlj fo'o dh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij ns[kus dks feyk vkSj fo'o ds reke izeq[k 'ks;j cktkjksa esa Hkkjh mFkyiqFky ep x;hA 18 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
loksZPp jsfVax ls ,, Iyl ds rhljs ik;nku ij igqap pqdh gSA ,l,sM a ih us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;fn vkxs Hkh ;gh gky jgk rks og vejhdh _.k lk[k dks vxys 12 ls 18 eghuksa esa vkSj ?kVk ldrh gSA ;gh nqfu;k Hkj ds fuos'kdksa ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA LVSaMMZ ,sM a iqvlZ dh jsfVax dk vlj bruk tcjnLr jgk fd 'ks;j fcdokyh dk nkSj 'kq: gks x;kA vejhdh czkUM ds Xzkkgd ns'kksa] laLFkkvksa vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh ;g vk'kadk gksus yxh fd vxj vejhdk dk [ktkuk [kkyh gS rks mudh jde dk Mwcuk r; gSA ogha vejhdk dks dtZ nsus okyh laLFkkvksa dks Hkh dtZ dh jde dh okilh dks ysdj 'kadk gksus yxh vkSj yxus yxk fd 2008 dh vkfFkZd eanh dk ftUu ,d ckj fQj ls cksry ls ckgj fudy vk;k gSA bldk vlj fo'o dh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij ns[kus dks feyk
vkSj fo'o ds reke izeq[k 'ks;j cktkjksa esa Hkkjh mFkyiqFky ep x;hA fo'ks"kKksa dh utj esa fo'ks"kKksa dk bl eqn~ns ij utfj;k vyx&vyx gSA dqN dk ;g ekuuk gS fd 2008 dh fLFkfr blls fcYdqy vyx FkhA cfYd nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa tehu vkSj vkleku dk QdZ gSA dksydkrk ds tkusekus vFkZ'kkL=h 'kScky dj dk ekuuk gS fd ;g egt ,d vk'kadk gS fd vejhdk ,d ckj fQj vkfFkZd eanh dh pisV esa vk ldrk gSA 2008 esa tks fLFkfr iSnk gqbZ Fkh] vFkZ'kkL= dh Hkk"kk esa og ^lcizkbe Økbfll* dgykrh gSA ml le; vejhdh cSad vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa us ,slh daifu;ksa dks dtZ fn;k Fkk tks dtZ dks pqdkus esa l{ke ugha Fkha vkSj daifu;k¡ Mwc x;haA blhfy, dtZ nsus okys cgqr lkjh laLFkkvksa dks
ekuk ;g Hkh tk jgk gS fd vxj ;g vk'kadk lp lkfcr gqbZ rks vejhdk dks viuh ifj;kstuk ls ckgj tkdj dbZ yk[k djksM+ MkWyj dtZ ysuk iM+ ldrk gSA vFkZ'kkL=h vfHkthr jk; pS/kjh dgrs gSa fd dtZ ysus ls vejhdk ds ljdkjh [ktkus ij vlj iM+sxkA ,sls esa dtZ pqdkus esa Hkh vejhdk dks fnDdr is'k vk,xhA tkfgj gS fd dtZ nsus okys dk tksf[ke c<+ tk,xkA 19 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
jde okil u feyus ds dkj.k eanh dk ladV ns[kus dks feykA bl ckj ekeyk oSlk ugha gSA bl ckj ,l,sM a ih dh jsfVax ds dkj.k cktkj esa gM+dai epk gSA ekuk ;g Hkh tk jgk gS fd vxj ;g vk'kadk lp lkfcr gqbZ rks vejhdk dks viuh ifj;kstuk ls ckgj tkdj dbZ yk[k djksM+ MkWyj dtZ ysuk iM+ ldrk gSA vFkZ'kkL=h vfHkthr jk; pS/kjh dgrs gSa fd dtZ ysus ls vejhdk ds ljdkjh [ktkus ij vlj iM+sxkA ,sls esa dtZ pqdkus esa Hkh vejhdk dks fnDdr is'k vk,xhA tkfgj gS fd dtZ nsus okys dk tksf[ke c<+ tk,xkA ,l,sM a ih ls ukjktxh ,l,sM a ih dh jsfVax ls vejhdk esa cM+h ukjktxh gSA vejhdh foÙkea=h fVeksFkh xsFkuj us vius ,d c;ku esa dgk gS fd jsfVax ,tsl a h ,l,sM a ih us vejhdk ds foÙkh; ctV ds xf.kr dk vPNh rjg v/;;u ugha fd;k gS vkSj mlus xyr fu.kZ; ys fy;kA ,tsl a h us vU; eqn~nksa ij /;ku nsus ds ctk; fiNys dqN eghuksa ls py jgh cdokl cgl ij T;knk /;ku fn;kA ogha] vksckek us Hkh vejhdh Vªstjh lqjf{kr gksus dk nkok djrs gq, dgk fd vejhdk ges'kk ^fVªiy ,* ns'k cuk jgsxk] Hkys gh cktkj 20 | lPph eqPph
Åij uhps gksrk jgsA vejhdk dsUnzh; cSad QSMjy fjtoZ us vius ,d c;ku esa dgk gS fd LVSaMMZ ,saM iqvlZ dh jsfVax dk varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij gekjh flD;qfjVh ij dqN gh le; ds fy, vlj jgsxk] D;ksafd vU; dbZ cM+h jsfVax ,tsfa l;ksa dh utj esa vejhdk dh vFkZO;oLFkk vHkh Hkh nqfu;k dh lcls etcwr vFkZO;oLFkk gSA phu us vejhdk ds ljdkjh ck¡Mksa esa 1]600 vjc MkWyj dk fuos'k dj j[kk gS] tkfgj gS] phu dks cM+k /kDdk yxk gSA Hkkjr dh fLFkfr vejhdk ds ekStnw k gkykr ij Hkkjr us fuf'pr rkSj ij cM+h pSdl izfrfØ;k trk;h gS] ysfdu fjtoZ cSad ls ysdj ;kstuk vk;ksx ds mik/;{k eksVa sd flag vgyqokfy;k rd us nkok fd;k gS fd ;g xaHkhj fpark dk fo"k; ugha gSA budk dguk gS fd Hkkjrh; cktkj dh viuh fLFkfr etcwr gS vkSj og vejhdk ds Hkjksls ugha gSA ysfdu foÙkea=h iz.kc eq[kthZ us ladV ds bl nkSj esa fpark trk;h gS vkSj dgk gS fd ,sls esa fo'o cSad dks viuk iwt a h vk/kkj cukus ds rjhds <w¡<us gksaxsA lkFk gh fo'o cSad dks dqN vyx gV dj lkspus dh t:jr gSA
& cuokjh yky 'kekZ
www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org
vDVwcj 2011
xe tgk¡ rd ig¡qp u ik, LokfHkeku fdlh dk VwV uk ik,
d f ork vius ns'k ds usrk gS vius ns'k ds usrk ,slsA ns[kks [kkrs turk ds iSls ?kksVkys ;s [kwc gS djrsA ugha fdlh ls vc ;s Mjrs vjcks dk gS fd;k ?kksVkykA turk dks Hkw[kks ekj Mkyk usrk feydj djs iSlks dk gktekA fLol cSad esa djrs lkjk iSlk tek vxj ;s lkjk iSlk okil vk tk;sA ns'k dh turk ekyk&eky gks tk;s usrkvksa dh vc rks feydj djks nokbZA Hkz"V gS tks Hkh usrk mudh djks lQkbZ gS vius ns'k ds usrk ,slsA ns[kks [kkrs turk dk iSls
& lkxj dqekj d{kk 7] viuk ?kj] dkuiqj
***** vc LokfHkeku fdlh dk VwV uk ik, nq%[k ds ckny xqtj pqds gSa lq[k dk ,d vk/kkj cuk,a 21 | lPph eqPph
fdlh dks u gks “kdks”kqHkk fdlh dks u gks f”kdok fxyk ,slk ,d iSxke cuk,¡ efUnj VwV pqdk gS viuk bl dks fQj cyoku cuk,¡ fnyksa ds gq,s gSa gtkjksa VqdM+s fey dj mu ij xk¡B yxk,¡ fny fdlh dk fQj VwV u ik, ,slk ,d Loh/kku cuk,¡ I;kj gh I;kj dk gks tgk¡ clsjk vc ,d ,slk lalkj cuk,¡-----A nq%[k ds ckny xqtj pqds gSa lq[k dk ,d vk/kkj cuk,¡
& MkW- ch-,l- “kkg n;kuUn esfMdy dkyst vkSj vLirky
***** bl ikj vkSj ml ikj ds yksx dqN csnnhZ yksxksa us ck¡/k fn;s gSa ,d js[kk esa bl ikj vkSj ml ikj ds yksxA ,d T;ksfr] ,d Lo:i ,d uD”k] ,d >yd gS bl ikj vkSj ml ikj ds yksxA
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vDVwcj 2011
ik¡p ufn;ksa ds vkfyaxu esa tUesa vkSj [ksysa gSa bl ikj vkSj ml ikj ds yksxA
dc rd djksxs dSn cUn njoktksa esa bl ikj vkSj ml ikj ds yksxA
Hkk¡xM+k] fxn~/kk Mkyrs ukStoku NSy Nchys gSa bl ikj vkSj ml ikj ds yksxA
D;k gqvk] vxj cUn gSa f[kM+fd;k¡] njokts [ksy j[ks gSa fnyksa ds csjksd >jks[ks geus ns[kus ds fy, bl ikj vkSj ml ikj ds yksxA
eSa iwNrk gw¡ bu tkfyeksa ls fQj D;ksa gSa nwj ,d nwljs ls bl ikj vkSj ml ikj ds yksxA
& MkW- ch-,l- “kkg n;kuUn esfMdy dkyst vkSj vLirky
22 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
foKkiu
23 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
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Administrative Office: 23B, Rajaji Street, Swarnapuri, Salem - 636 004, Tamilnadu. Phone : 0427 – 422222, 2222222 24 | lPph eqPph
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vDVwcj 2011
foKkiu
CUDDALORE