Sachchi Muchchi: April 2012

lPph eqPph tu vkanksyuksa ds jk"Vªh; leUo; dh if=dk

vizSy 2012

ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds eqn~ns ij [kqyk vkSj yksdrkaf=d laokn D;ksa ugha\

dqMudqye ijek.kq fctyh?kj ds fojks/k esa bfMaBdjbZ] rfey ukMq esa py jgs miokl ds leFkZu es]a tu vkanksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo;] ijek.kq fu'kL=hdj.k vkSj 'kkafr ds fy, xBca/ku] vkSj yksd jktuhfr eap us la;qä :i ls tarj earj] fnYyh] ij MkW lanhi ik.Ms; ds usr`Ro esa 26 ekpZ ls 1 vçSy 2012 rd lkr fnolh; miokl dk vkºoku fn;k FkkA dwMudqye esa iz'kklu }kjk eq[; ekWxsa eku ysus ij MkW ,l0ih0 mn;dqekj us tc miokl lekIr fd;k rc MkW ik.Ms; us Hkh 28 ekpZ dks tfLVl jkftUnj lPpj ds vkxzg ij fnYyh esa vu'ku lekIr fd;kA 2 | lPph eqPph

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vizSy 2012

fo"k; lwph 12345-

ijek.kq ÅtkZ ij laokn D;ksa ugha\------------ 3 loky ewY;ksa dk gS]dkfcfy;r dk ugha---- 7 Bsdsnkjh dk vijkf/kdj.k-----------------------------12 ts:lye dh vksj dwp---------------------------------15 lkfo=hckbZ Qwys vkSj efgyk l'kfDrdj.k--19

lPph eqPph o"kZ 11 vad 4 vizSy 2012 lEiknd e.My ,l-vkj-nkjkiqjh 9415164845 ukxs'k f=ikBh 9452112004 vjfoUn ewfrZ 9839835032 jksek 9415233583 jktho ;kno 9452800752 'kkguokt+ vkye 9415254919 bZey s % ashaashram@yahoo.com

lykgdkj e.My es/kk ikVdj] v:.kk jk;] dfork JhokLro] ;ksxUs nz ;kno] vthr >k] jfo fdj.k tSu] uhykHk feJ]vthr lkgh]tsih flag] MkW lquhye~

O;oLFkkidh; lEidZ% MkW- lanhi ik.Ms; ,&893] bfUnjk uxj] y[kuÅ&226016-m0iz0 Qksu% 0522&2347365 bZey s % ashaashram@yahoo.com foKkiu% nsos'k iVsy 9455037799 forj.k% oYyHkkpk;Z] iznhi flag ^ysvkmV] fMt+kbu]* vkfn%

lh-,u-,l-

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lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 10 ek= okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 100 ek= okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k euhvkMZj }kjk O;oLFkkidh; irs ij HkstsaA

3 | lPph eqPph

ijek.kq ÅtkZ ij yksdrkaf=d laokn D;ksa ugha\ dqMudqye ijek.kq fctyh?kj ds fojks/k esa bfMaBdjbZ] rfey ukMq esa py jgs tq>k: ijek.kq fojks/kh vfHk;ku ds leFkZu es]a tu vkanksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo;] ijek.kq fu'kL=hdj.k vkSj 'kkafr ds fy, xBca/ku] vkSj yksd jktuhfr eap us la;qä :i ls tarj earj] fnYyh] ij 26 ekpZ ls 1 vçSy 2012 rd lkr fnolh; miokl dk vkºoku fn;k FkkA tc iz'kklu us vf/kdkWa'k ekWaxsa eku yh] rc dqMudqye esa MkW ,l0ih0 mn;dqekj ,oa lkfFk;ksa us] vkSj ubZ fnYyh esa tfLVl jkftUnj lPpj ds vkxzg ij MkW lanhi ik.Ms; us vu'ku rksM+kA dwMd +a qye ijek.kq fctyh?kj ds fojks/k esa psUubZ esa Hkh yksx miokl ij Fks vkSj eqacbZ esa ç[;kr fQYe fuekZrk vkuan iVo/kZu nknj jsyos LVs'ku ds lkeus fojks/k dk usr`Ro dj jgs FksA y[kuÅ esa vusd ukxfjd vkSj laxBu us 27 ekpZ dks ijek.kq fojks/kh vfHk;ku esa iqjtksj fgLlk fy;k- vf[ky

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vizSy 2012

Hkkjrh; fo|qr vfHk;ark la?k us Hkh bl ijek.kq fojks/kh vfHk;ku dk iwjk leFkZu fd;kA ;g foMEcuk gh rks gS fd ,d rjQ Hkkjr us la;qä jk"Vª ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx es]a Jh yadk esa rfey yksxksa ds Åij gq, vR;kpkj dk eqík mBk;k gS] ijarq ns'k ds Hkhrj rfey ukMq esa ijek.kq fctyh ?kj cukus dh ftí ij Hkkjr vM+k gqvk gS ftldh otg ls rfey ukMq esa jg jgs yksx [krjukd ijek.kq nq"ifj.kkeksa dks vkus okys lkyksa esa Hkqxr ldrs gSaA ge Hkkjr ljdkj ds xSj yksdrkfU=d <ax ls ijek.kq ÅtkZ Fkksius ds ç;kl dk fojks/k djrs gSaA vejhdk vkSj ;wjksi esa tc Hkkjh la[;k esa vke yksx lM+d ij mrkj vk, rc mudh ljdkjksa dks ijek.kq ÅtkZ R;kxuh iM+h ijarq Hkkjr esa tc vke yksx ijek.kq ÅtkZ ij loky mBk jgs gSa rks mudh vkokt nckus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA dqMudqye] rfey ukMq ds M‚ mn;dqekj ds usr`Ro esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds fojks/k esa tu vfHk;ku dks Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkzked vkjksiksa vkfn }kjk nckus dk iwjk ç;kl 4 | lPph eqPph

;g foMEcuk gh rks gS fd ,d rjQ Hkkjr us la;qä jk"Vª ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx esa] Jh yadk esa rfey yksxksa ds Åij gq, vR;kpkj dk eqík mBk;k gS] ijarq ns'k ds Hkhrj rfey ukMq esa ijek.kq fctyh ?kj cukus dh ftí ij Hkkjr vM+k gqvk gS ftldh otg ls rfey ukMq esa jg jgs yksx [krjukd ijek.kq nq"ifj.kkeksa dks vkus okys lkyksa esa Hkqxr ldrs gSaA fd;k gS tSls fd MkW mn;dqekj dk vkanksyu fons'kh iSls ls lhapk gq;k gS ;k fQj og uDlyoknh gSaA ;fn osa uDly gSa rks fQj rkfey ukMw eqq[; ea=h muls D;ksa feyha\ ljdkj ij tc dksbZ dfBu loky mBkus yxrk gS rks og vDlj ,sls gh Hkzked vkjksi yxkrh gS] ,slk gh dqN MkW0 fcuk;d lsu ds lkFk gq;k FkkA

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vizSy 2012

jgk iz'u fons'kh iSls dk rks M‚ mn;dqekj us viuh laifÙk dk C;ksjk lkoZtfud fd;k gS vkSj muds ikl ^,Q-lh-vkj-,-* gh ugha gS ftlls ^fons'kh iSlk* fy;k tk ldsA ;g Hkh lkQ tkfgj gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj Lo;a ^fons'kh* rkdrksa ¼tSls fd vejhdk] :l] vkfn½ ds lkFk feytqy dj lSU;hdj.k vkSj ijek.kq dk;ZØe c<+k jgh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us ,d teZu ukxfjd dks ftlus 'kkafriwoZd dqMudqye ijek.kq ÅtkZ fojks/kh vfHk;ku esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk] mldks idM+ dj okfil teZuh Hkst fn;kA 8 ekpZ 2012 dks Hkkjr ljdkj us ,d tkikuh ukxfjd dk ohlk Hkh jí dj fn;kA ^xzhuihl* ds fuea=.k ij Qqdqf'kek]tkiku esa 11 ekpZ 2011 dks gqbZ ijek.kq nq?kZVuk >sys gq, ek;k dksck;k'kh dks Hkkjr ljdkj us 15 Qjojh 2012 dks ^fctusl* ohlk fn;k Fkk ftlls fd oks Hkkjr esa ,d lIrkg vk dj txg&txg vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa esa ijek.kq fofdj.k vkfn [krjksa ds ckjs esa crk ldsAa ijarq 8 ekpZ 2012 dks Hkkjr us mudk ohlk gh jí dj fn;kA

5 | lPph eqPph

vc fodflr nqfu;k ;g ekuus yxh gS fd fuEu pkj dkj.kksa ls ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugha gS% ¼1½ bldk vR;kf/kd [kphZyk gksuk] ¼2½ euq"; LokLF; o i;kZoj.k ds fy, [krjukd] ¼3½ ukfHkdh; 'kL= ds çlkj esa bldh Hkwfedk ls tqM+s [krjs] o ¼4½ jsfM;ks/kehZ dpjs ds nh?kZdkfyd fuiVkjs dh pqukSrhA ,d rjQ+ ljdkj ijek.kq ÅtkZ?kjksa esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk dk ne Hkjrh gS vkSj nwljh rjQ tks tkikuh ukxfjd ijek.kq jsfM;ks/kfeZrk ds ckjs esa vki&chrh lqukus vk jgh Fkh mldk ohlk jn~n djrh gSA ge ljdkj ds vke yksxksa dks xqejkg djus dk vkSj ijek.kq dk;ZØe esa ikjnf'kZrk ugha j[kus dk Hkjld fojks/k djrs gSaA vc fodflr nqfu;k ;g ekuus yxh gS fd fuEu pkj dkj.kksa ls ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ dk dksbZ Hkfo";

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vizSy 2012

ugha gS% ¼1½ bldk vR;kf/kd [kphZyk gksuk] ¼2½ euq"; LokLF; o i;kZoj.k ds fy, [krjukd] ¼3½ ukfHkdh; 'kL= ds çlkj esa bldh Hkwfedk ls tqM+s [krjs] o ¼4½ jsfM;ks/kehZ dpjs ds nh?kZdkfyd fuiVkjs dh pqukSrhA Hkkjr dks ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ dk fodYi <w¡<uk pkfg, tks brus [kphZys o [krjukd u gksAa iquiZzkI; ÅtkZ ds lalk/ku] tSls lkSj] iou] ck;ksekl] ck;ksxSl] vkfn] gh lek/kku çnku dj ldrs gSa ;g eku dj ;wjksi o tkiku rks bl {ks= esa xEHkhj 'kks/k dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr dks Hkh pkfg, fd bu fodflr ns'kksa ds vuqHko ls lh[krs gq, ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ ds {ks= esa vejhdk o ;wjksi dh dEifu;ksa dk cktkj cuus ds ctk, ge Hkh iquiZzkI; ÅtkZ lalk/kuksa ij gh viuk /;ku dsfUær djsaA Hkkjr dks ,slh ÅtkZ uhfr viukuh pkfg, ftlesa dkcZu mRltZu u gks vkSj ijek.kq fofdj.k ds [krjs Hkh u gksA Hkkjr esa fctyh forj.k ds nkSjku 30 izfr'kr fctyh O;FkZ gks tkrh gSA vU; ns'kksa esa forj.k esa 7&8 izfr'kr gh fctyh O;FkZ gksrh gSA ;fn flQZ forj.k esa O;FkZ tk jgh 30 izfr'kr fctyh dk vk/kk Hkh 6 | lPph eqPph

Hkkjr esa fctyh forj.k ds nkSjku 30 izfr'kr fctyh O;FkZ gks tkrh gSA ;fn flQZ forj.k esa O;FkZ tk jgh 30 izfr'kr fctyh dk vk/kk Hkh cpk fy;k tk, rks orZeku esa Hkkjr dks fey jgh dqy ijek.kq ÅtkZ ls 5&6 xq.kk vf/kd fctyh fey tk,A cpk fy;k tk, rks orZeku esa Hkkjr dks fey jgh dqy ijek.kq ÅtkZ ls 5&6 xq.kk vf/kd fctyh fey tk,A ge Hkkjr ljdkj ls vihy djrs gSa fd ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds eqís ij yksdrkfU=d rjhds ls [kqyh cgl djok, vkSj tc rd ;g loZ lEefr ls fu.kZ; ugha gksrk fd Hkkjr dks ijek.kq dk;ZØe pyuk pkfg, ;k ugha] ijek.kq dk;ZØe dks LFkfxr djsA

vf[ky Hkkjr fo|qr vfHk;ark la?k] tu vkanksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo;] ijek.kq fu'kL=hdj.k vkSj 'kkafr ds fy, xBca/ku] vkSj yksd jktuhfr eap

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vizSy 2012

loky ewY;ksa dk gS] dkfcfy;r dk ugha vjfoan dstjhoky ds c;ku fd gekjs tu izfrfuf/k Hkz"V] gR;kjs o cykRdkjh gSa ij coky ep x;kA dqN lkaln mu ij voekuuk dk eqdnek pykuk pkgrs gSaA vjfoan fdlh Hkh ifj.kke dks >syus dks rS;kj gSaA ftl fnu vjfoan dk ;g c;ku vk;k mlh fnu m-iz- esa jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku esa gq, ?kksVys ds lEc) cM+h la[;k esa eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ;gka Nkis iM+us dk Hkh lekpkj vk;kA v..kk gtkjs ds vkanksyu esa dbZ ckj tu izfrfuf/k;ksa ds vui<+ gksus ;k de i<+k&fy[kk gksus dks ysdj izfrdwy fVIif.k;ka dh xbZaA vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh Hkh f[kapkbZ dh xbZaA ,slk dgk x;k fd ftl izdkj lsok {ks= ds inksa ds fy, p;u dh izfdz;k esa fdlh ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj esa mRrh.kZ gksuk t:jh gksrk gS mlh rjg tu izfrfuf/k;ksa ds fy, Hkh mudh dkfcfy;r dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, dksbZ ijh{kk mRrh.kZ djuk

vc jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku esa irk py jgk gS fd bUgha vR;kf/kd dkfcy yksxksa us vius is'ks ds lkFk&lkFk lekt dks Hkh /kks[kk fn;kA muds ykyp dh dksbZ lhek gh ugha jghA ftl lekt esa mlds lcls dkfcy yksx gh lkewfgd :i ls brus cM+s iSekus ij Hkz"V gks x, gksa ogka ge D;k mEehn dj ldrs gSa\ t:jh gksuk pkfg,A vc lcdks ekywe gS fd fpfdRld cuus ds fy, fdrus ikiM+ csyus iM+rs gSaA igys fpfdRlk fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa nkf[kyk vR;ar eqf'dy vkSj fQj i<+kbZ esa vR;kf/kd ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA ;g lcds cl dh ckr ughaA fQj fpfdRlk dks rks ekuo lsok dh loksZRRe Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gS tgka fpfdRld dks Hkxoku ds ckn dk ntkZ fn;k x;k gSA

vc jk"VÂŞh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku esa irk py jgk gS fd bUgha vR;kf/kd dkfcy yksxksa us vius is'ks ds lkFk&lkFk lekt dks Hkh /kks[kk fn;kA muds ykyp dh dksbZ lhek gh ugha jghA ftl lekt esa mlds lcls dkfcy yksx gh lkewfgd :i ls brus cM+s iSekus ij Hkz"V gks x, gksa ogka ge D;k mEehn dj ldrs gSa\ gekjh laln o fo/kku lHkk,a rks lekt dk izfrfcac gSaA gekjs tu izfrfuf/k ogka lekt ds vijk/khdj.k vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dk izfrfuf/kRo Hkh dj jgs gSaA ftl Hkz"Vkpkj o vijk/khdj.k ds f[kykQ vjfoan dstjhoky o muds lkFkh dej dls gq, gSa og vc flQZ lnu ds lnL;ksa rd lhfer ugha jg x;k gSA mlus lekt esa cgqr xgjh iSB cuk yh gSA og gekjs bnZ&fxnZ Hkh ekStwn gSA mlls yM+uk T;knk dfBu gS Bhd mlh rjg ls tSls vaxzstksa ls yM+uk vklku Fkk ysfdu Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa ls yM+uk FkksM+k dfBuA v..kk gtkjs ds vkanksyu esa ;g tks ,d /kkj.kk dks cy feyk gS fd gekjs tu izfrfuf/k

8 | lPph eqPph

v..kk gtkjs ds vkanksyu esa ;g tks ,d /kkj.kk dks cy feyk gS fd gekjs tu izfrfuf/k dkfcy ugha gSa ;g iwjk lR; ugha gSA ftudks ge dkfcy ekurs gSa mUgksaus rks cgqr fujk'k fd;k gSA dkfcy ugha gSa ;g iwjk lR; ugha gSA ftudks ge dkfcy ekurs gSa mUgksua s rks cgqr fujk'k fd;k gSA vc f'k{kk dh n`f"V ls MkW eueksgu flag ls T;knk dkfcy dkSu gks ldrk gS\ fdUrq iz/kku ea=h ds :i esa muds dk;Z ij reke iz'u fpUg [kM+s gq, gSaA mUgksaus Hkz"Vkpkj dks jksdus esa dksbZ izHkkoh Hkwfedk ugha fuHkkbZ cfYd tkurs gq, Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj gksus fn;kA vkfFkZd uhfr;ka ,slh viukbZa fd vehj rks vkSj lEiUu gks x;k vkSj xjhc vkSj ykpkjA fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k] cPpksa ds dqiks"k.k ;k egaxkbZ dk muds ikl dksbZ lek/kku ughaA

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vizSy 2012

vly esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+ rks gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa gSA gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk gh gesa Hkz"Vkpkj ds rjhds fl[kkrh gSA ;g gesa lkFkh balku ds izfr laosnughu Hkh cukrh gSA ;g gesa bruk LokFkhZ cuk nsrh gS fd ge O;fDrxr :i ls bZekunkj gksrs gq, Hkh viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus gksus okys Hkz"Vkpkj] tc rd og lh/ks gesa izHkkfor u dj jgk gks] dks cjnk'r djuk lh[k tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, jsy esa fVdV ijh{kd ;k fQj pkSjkgs ij iqfy; okys }kjk okguksa ls ?kwl fy;k tkukA ;nk&dnk gh dksbZ gLr{ksi djrk gSA dksbZ djsxk Hkh rks T;knkrj yksx mls csodwQ le>saxsA lkspx sa s vius dke ls eryc j[kuk pkfg,] nwljs ds ekeys esa Vkax vM+kus dh D;k t:jr gS\ ns[kk tk, rks vui<+ ;k de i<+k fy[kk balku gh viuk dke iwjh bZekunkjh ls dj jgk gSA og vius dke esa xq.koRrk ds lkFk fcYdqy le>kSrk ugha djrkA og f'kf{kr dh rjg u rks Hkz"Vkpkj djrk gS u gh dkepksjhA vly esa ns[kk tk, rks gekjs lekt dh /kqjh ;gh de i<+k fy[kk balku gS ftldh esgur ls gekjh ewyHkwr HkkSfrd vko';drk,a iwjh gksrh gSaA 9 | lPph eqPph

vly esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+ rks gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa gSA gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk gh gesa Hkz"Vkpkj ds rjhds fl[kkrh gSA ;g gesa lkFkh balku ds izfr laosnughu Hkh cukrh gSA ;g gesa bruk LokFkhZ cuk nsrh gS fd ge O;fDrxr :i ls bZekunkj gksrs gq, Hkh viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus gksus okys Hkz"Vkpkj] tc rd og lh/ks gesa izHkkfor u dj jgk gks] dks cjnk'r djuk lh[k tkrs gSaA etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd ftl fdlku dk iSnk fd;k ge [kkrs gSa] ftl tqykgs ds cqus diM+s igurs gSa ;k fQj ftl jktfeL=h ds cuk, ?kj esa fcuk fdlh fgpfdpkgV ds jgrs gS muls ge dHkh mudh dkfcfy;r ;k vuqHko ugha iwNrsA ge cl mu ij lgt :i ls fo'okl dj ysrs gSaA gesa ekywe gS fd os viuk dke Bhd rjhds ls gh djrs gSaA rks ns[kk tk, rks i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ dk rks dkfcfy;r ls dksbZ

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vizSy 2012

ns[kk tk, rks vui<+ ;k de i<+k fy[kk balku gh viuk dke iwjh bZekunkjh ls dj jgk gSA og vius dke esa xq.koRrk ds lkFk fcYdqy le>kSrk ugha djrkA og f'kf{kr dh rjg u rks Hkz"Vkpkj djrk gS u gh dkepksjhA vly esa ns[kk tk, rks gekjs lekt dh /kqjh ;gh de i<+k fy[kk balku gS ftldh esgur ls gekjh ewyHkwr HkkSfrd vko';drk,a iwjh gksrh gSaA

etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd ftl fdlku dk iSnk fd;k ge [kkrs gSa] ftl tqykgs ds cqus diM+s igurs gSa ;k fQj ftl jktfeL=h ds cuk, ?kj esa fcuk fdlh fgpfdpkgV ds jgrs gS muls ge dHkh mudh dkfcfy;r ;k vuqHko ugha iwNrsA ge cl mu ij lgt :i ls fo'okl dj ysrs gSaA gesa ekywe gS fd os viuk dke Bhd rjhds ls gh djrs gSAa

ysuk nsuk gh ugha gS] bZekunkjh vkSj fu"Bk ls rks vkSj Hkh de fj'rk gSA v..kk gtkjs dh [kqn dh f'k{kk dksbZ fo'ks"k ugha gSA ysfdu vkt muls dgha T;knk i<+s fy[ks yksx mUgsa viuk vkn'kZ ekurs gSaA

fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA i<+s fy[ks balku us rks lekt dks /kks[kk fn;k gSA mlus flQZ vius fgrksa dks lk/kus dk dke fd;k gSA

vly esa ge ftldks dkfcfy;r dg jgsa gSa os dqN ekuoh; ewY; gSa tks gekjs vkn'kZ gSaA gesa bZekunkj O;fDr pkfg,A gesa fu"Bkoku O;fDr pkfg,A og i<+k fy[kk Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj vui<+ HkhA oSls ns[kus esa rks ;g vk jgk gS fd de i<+s fy[ks yksxksa esa bZekunkjh T;knk ikbZ tkrh gSA vxj dksbZ mEehn gS rks ;gha 10 | lPph eqPph

gesa ,sls tu izfrfuf/k pkfg, ftudh vk/kqfud f'k{kk ds vFkZ esa dkfcfy;r Hkys gh de gks ysfdu mudh Nfo v..kk gtkjs dh rjg csnkx gksA ftuesa uSfrd lkgl gks fd xyr dk fojks/k dj ldsa vkSj ftudh fu"Bk ns'k ds vke ukxfjdksa ds izfr gks u fd ns'kh&fons'kh iawthifr;ksa ds izfrA tks viuk thou lkekU; vkSj ikjn'khZ rjhds ls fuokZg djrs gksAa

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vizSy 2012

ftuds vk; ds lzksrksa dh turk dks lkQ tkudkjh gksA ftUgsa viuh lqj{kk ds fy, gfFk;kjksa dh t:jr u iM+sA fcuk vkj{k.k dk ykHk fy, viuh dkfcfy;r ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ fo'ks"k ijh{kk mRrh.kZ p;fur O;fDr esa ;s xq.k ekStwn gksa ,slk t:jh ugha gSA

MkW0 lanhi ik.Ms;

11 | lPph eqPph

gesa ,sls tu izfrfuf/k pkfg, ftudh vk/kqfud f'k{kk ds vFkZ esa dkfcfy;r Hkys gh de gks ysfdu mudh Nfo v..kk gtkjs dh rjg csnkx gksA ftuesa uSfrd lkgl gks fd xyr dk fojks/k dj ldsa vkSj ftudh fu"Bk ns'k ds vke ukxfjdksa ds izfr gks u fd ns'kh&fons'kh iawthifr;ksa ds izfrA

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vizSy 2012

Bsdsnkjh ds vijkf/kdj.k dks jktuhfrd laj{k.k d;ksa\ lksuHkæ] m-ç- esa 27 Qjojh 2012 dks xSj&dkuwuh <ax ls py jgh [knkuksa esa de ls de 12 [kuu etnwjksa dh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj gky gh esa e/; çns'k esa vkbZ-ih,l- vf/kdkjh ujsæa flag dh gR;k gks x;hA blh eqís ij 19 ekpZ dks y[kuÅ fLFkr yksfg;k Hkou esa ,d lHkk vk;ksftr dh x;h ftlesa vkxs ds vfHk;ku ij fopkj gq;k ftlls fd xSj&dkuwuh rjhds ls gks jgs [kuu ij jksd yxs] tks yksx lksuHkæ [kuu gknls ds fy, ftEesnkj gSa muij dkjokbZ gks] vkfnA bl esa voS| [kuu gknls ds fy, ftEesnkj ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ks]a tuçfrfuf/k;ks]a i=dkjks]a ds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh ds fy, j.kuhfr r; dh x;hA 5 o 6 vçSy dks

çfl) Hkw&oSKkfud Jh/kj dh vxqok;h esa ,d mPpLrjh; tkap ny [kuu {ks= dh tkap djus vk;sxkA fot; fouhr us crk;k fd lcls nq[kn fLFkfr tuin esa dqN feMh;k dfeZ;ksa dh gS tks Lo;a bl /ka/ks esa fyIr gSa vkSj etnwjksa dh yk'kksa ij viuh frtksfj;ka Hkj jgs gSaA ljdkj ls ;g ekax dh x;h gS fd og ,sls i=dkjksa ds ukeksa dk [kqyklk djsA ;fn ;g [kqyklk ugha fd;k tkrk rks ;g [kqyklk vnkyr ds ek/;e ls djk;k tk;sxkA ;g ;gka dk cPpk&cPpk tkurk gS fd fcYyh&ekjdq.Mh esa

jsyos ykbZu ds fdukjs jkligjh esa fgUnqLrku daLVªD'ku daiuh dh can gks pqdh [knku ij 'kkjnk eafnj ds ihNs lesr dbZ LFkkuksa ij iRFkj o [kSjfV;k] vkfn LFkkuksa ij dkSu&dkSu ls i=dkj iRFkj o ckyw dk voS| [kuu djk jgs gSaA bl lHkk esa lksuHkæ ds ofj"B i=dkj fot; fouhr ftuds lkFk ouoklh vkSj jk"Vªh; ou tu Jethoh eap vkSj tu vkanksyuksa ds jk"Vªh; leUo; ls tqM+s lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ Hkh gSa] mifLFkr jgsA fot; fouhr 16 ekpZ 2012 dks miokl ij cSBs Fks D;ksafd lksuHkæ esa gks jgh xSj&dkuwuh [kuu vHkh rd ugha #dk gS vkSj tks yksx] 27 Qjojh 2012 ds gknls ds fy, ftEesnkj gSa] muij dkjokbZ ugha gqbZ gSA ftyk ç'kklu us nks g¶rs dk le; ekaxk rc i=dkj fot; fouhr us miokl rksM+kA fot; fouhr us crk;k fd bl voS| [kuu ds [ksy dks iwjh rkSj ij jktuhfrd laj{k.k çkIr gSA lksuHkæ esa Hkktik ds iwoZ jk"Vªh; v/;{k jktukFk flag] dkaxzsl ds iwoZ ea=h cPpk ikBd] clik ds izns'k v/;{k Lokeh çlkn ekS;kZ lesr lik ds dbZz egRoiw.kZ inkf/kdkfj;ksa o muds lxs lacfU/k;ksa }kjk oS| 13 | lPph eqPph

yht ds uke ij voS| [kuu djk;k tk jgk gSA bl [ksy esa iwoZ [kuu ea=h ckcwflag dq'okgk] vkjih tSloky] clik fo/kk;d mek”kadj flag lesr ckgwcyh ,e,ylh fouhr flag o lkaln /kuat; flag tSls yksx [kqyk laj{k.k ns jgs gSaA lik ds iwoZ ds dk;Zdky esa tks ijfeV pkj lkS #i;s dk feyuk pkfg;s mls ohvkbZih “kqYd ds uke ij c<+k dj lkr lkS ls X;kjg lkS #i;s rd olwyk x;kA clik dh ljdkj curs gh pkj lkS #i;s ds LFkku ij ckbZl lkS ipkl #i;s fy;k tkus yxkA blds pyrs iRFkj ,oa ckyw ds voS| [kuu esa lkjh lhek;sa ikj dj x;haA

gekjh ekaxs 1- voS| [kuu ds ekeys esa lhchvkbZ dh tkap dh tk,A 2- lHkh vkjksfir 16 yksxksa ij ftuds mij çkFkfedh ntZ dh xbZ gS mUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;k tk,A

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vizSy 2012

3- voS| [kuu ds lEcU/k esa ftrus Hkh vf/kdkjh fyIr gS tks fd jktLo] oufoHkkx] [kuu] JefoHkkx ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls gSa muij gR;k o ywV dk eqdnek ntZ fd;k tk,A 4- bu voS| [kknkuksa esa fyIr i=dkjksa ds ukeksa dk [qkyklk fd;k tk, o muds mij vkijkf/kd eqdneksa ds lkFk lkFk gR;k dk eqdnek ntZ dj tsy Hkstk tk,A 5- lksuHkæ o taxyksa esa gks jgh reke voS| [kuu ds lEcU/k esa 'osr i= tkjh fd;k tk, o iRFkj ,oa ckyw reke [knkuksa dks can fd;k tk,A

6- xjhc etnwjksa ds Jevf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk dh tk,] mudks iath—r fd;k tk,] muds oukf/kdkjksa dks fn;k tk,] y?kqouksit ij oufoHkkx ds fua;=.k dks lekIr fd;k tk,] ^eujsxk* ds rgr xjhc xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dks iwjs o"kZ jkstxkj miyC/k djk;k tk, rkfd ;g etnwj lEekutud thou th lds vkSj bl rjg ds voS| [kknkuksa esa vlqjf{kr jkstxkj djus ij etcwj u gksAa

jksek vkSj 'kkark Hkêkpk;Z

lksuHkæ o taxyksa esa gks jgh reke voS| [kuu ds lEcU/k esa 'osr i= tkjh fd;k tk, o reke [knkuksa dks can fd;k tk,A

14 | lPph eqPph

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vizSy 2012

ts:lye dh vksj dwp fnlEcj 2010 o tuojh 2011 esa ,f'k;k ls xktk igyk dkjoka fudkyus ds ckn vc Hkkjr ls ts:lye ds fy, nwljk dkjoka jokuk gks x;k gSA fiNyh ckj dh gh rjg] jkt?kkV ls 9 ekpZ] 2012] dks izkjEHk gqvk ;g dkjoka ikfdLrku] bZjku] rqdhZ o yscuku ls xqtjsxkA bl o"kZ ;g dkjoka ,d varjkZ"Vªh; dk;Zdze ^Xykscy ekpZ Vw ts:lye^ dk fgLlk gS ftlds varxZr nqfu;k Hkj ls yksx 30 ekpZ] 2012] dks ts:lye esa ,df=r gksx a sA bl dk;Zdze dk mn~ns'; ts:lye dks vktkn djkuk gS vkSj blesa vjc] xSj&vjc] eqfLye] xSj&eqfLye] dk;ZdrkZ] lkekU; ukxfjd] lHkh rjg ds yksx Hkkx ysaxsA ;g ns[krs gq, fd btjkby fQyhLrhfu;ksa dks Hkh ts:lye esa izos'k ugha djus nsrk bldh

lEHkkouk rks cgqr de gS fd nqfu;k Hkj ls ,df=r yksxksa dks og ts:lye igqapus nsxk vFkok viuh lhek esa Hkh izos'k djus nsxkA blfy, ;g r; gqvk gS fd btjkby dh lhek ds vanj tks yksx gSa os ogha fojks/k izn'kZu djsx a s vkSj vU; ns'kksa ls vkus okys yksx fQyhLrhu ds iM+ksl ds fdlh ns'k] tSl]s yscuku] tkMZu] feJ vkSj

lhfj;k] esa ,df=r gksdj viuk leFkZu trk,axsA 30 ekpZ dks bu iM+slh ns'kksa esa ,df=r yksx ts:lye igqapus ds mn~ns'; ls btjkby dh lhek dh vksj c<+x sa sA blds vykok nqfu;k Hkj esa btjkbyh nwrkoklksa ds lkeus o lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij izn'kZu gksx a sA tkfgj gS fd ;g dk;Zdze fiNys o"kZ vjc nqfu;k esa gq, vkanksyuksa dh izsj.kk ls r; fd;k x;k gS vkSj mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd tSls vjc nqfu;k esa txg txg yksx lM+dksa ij fudy dj vk, mlh Hkkafr btjkby ds vR;kpkj ds f[kykQ Hkh os mB [kM+s gksx a sA fQyhLrhuh ukxfjdksa ds fy, 'kk;n bl iwjs bykds esa btjkby ls T;knk dzwj ljdkj dksbZ ugha gksxhA ;g ns[krs gq, fd btjkby fQyhLrhfu;ksa ds f[kykQ vR;k/kqfud [krjukd gfFk;kjksa dk bLrseky djrk gS fQyhLrhfu;ksa dk la?k"kZ dkQh 'kkafriwodZ <ax ls lapkfyr gqvk gSA bafrQknk dh vfgalk ds izfr fu"Bk Fkh vkSj og u flQZ ,d tu vkanksyu cuk cfYd nqfu;k Hkj ls mlds fy, leFkZu tqVkA ts:lye ds fy, fudys dkjoka dh Hkh vfgalk esa fu"Bk gSA ;g dksbZ la;ksx ugha fd fiNys o"kZ vjc nqfu;k esa gq, fonzksg esa yhfc;k dks NksM+ yksxksa 16 | lPph eqPph

dh rjQ ls dgha fgalk ugha gqbZA yksxksa us ;g lkfcr fd;k fd mudh yksdra= esa viuh ljdkjksa ls T;knk vkLFkk gSA 30 ekpZ dks fQyhLrhu Hkwfe fnol euk;k tkrk gSA 1976 es]a fQyhLrhu dks 1948 esa btjkby }kjk gfFk;k fy, tkus ds ckn] btjkby us vjcksa ij lcls Hkh"k.k geyk fd;k] ftlesa dgha&dgha rks VSad xkoksa esa izos'k dj x,A ;g lc blfy, fd fQyhLrhfu;ksa us btjkby ds ,d Hkwfe lEcaf/kr xSj dkuwuh dne ds fojks/k esa gM+rky dk vkg~oku fd;k FkkA mlds ckn ls fQyhLrhfu;ksa dk lrr mRihM+u tkjh gSA viuh tehu ls csn[ky] ml ij xSj dkuwuh btjkbyh cfLr;ksa dk fuekZ.k] vius gh eqYd es]a ftldks nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h [kqyh tsy dgk tkrk gS] jgus ds fy, etcwj] fQyhLrhfu;ksa ij btjkbfy;ksa us dgj cjik gSA ts:lye dh rjg txg&txg ,slh nhokjsa cuk nh xbZ gSa ftudh otg ls fQyhLrhfu;ksa ds vkus tkus ij izfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gSA 1948 esa fQyhLrhu ds T;knkrj HkwHkkx ij vjc jgrs Fks vkSj dqN ;gwnh FksA vkt fLFkfr myV xbZ gSA vk/ks ls T;knk vjcksa dks fQyhLrhu ls

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vizSy 2012

iyk;u djuk iM+k gSA nqfu;k Hkj ls ;gwnh ;gka vk dj cl x, gSa vkSj fQyhLrhfu;ksa dks xktk iV~Vh o osLV cSad ds NksVs bykdksa esa lhfer dj fn;k x;k gSA 'ks"k fQyhLrhuh nqfu;k ds dqN eqYdksa esa 'kj.kkFkhZ cu dj jg jgsa gSa vkSj bl ckr dk bartkj dj jgs gSa fd fQyhLrhu vktn gks vkSj rc os okil ykSVAsa ts:lye dk ;gwfn;ksa] bZlkb;ksa o eqlyekuksa] rhuksa ds fy, gh /kkfeZd] lkaLd`frd o jktuhfrd egRo gS fdUrq btjkby bldk pfj= ifjorZu dj jgk gSA btjkby ts:lye dk ;gwnhdj.k dj jgk gS tks bZlkb;ksa o eqlyekuksa dks Lohdk;Z ugha gSA ,d vkn'kZ lek/kku ;g gS fd bl ,sfrgkfld 'kgj dks ;gwnh&bZlkbZ&eqlyeku lk>k fojklr ds :i esa ekusaA fdUrq ;g btjkby dks ekU; ughaA vr% ;fn dksbZ bl {ks= dh v'kkafr ds fy, ftEesnkj gS rks og btjkby gSA iwoZ esa vejhdk dh e/;LFkrk ls 'kkafr okrkZ esa r; lek/kkuksa dks ckn esa btjkby us ,d ls T;knk ckj ekuus ls euk dj fn;kA os fQyhLrhfu;ksa dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ nsus dks fcYdqy Hkh rS;kj ugha gSaA os ts:lye o fQyhLrhu ij iwjk fu;a=.k pkgrs gSaA 17 | lPph eqPph

^iwoZ ts:lye esa yxkrkj ubZ cfLr;ksa ds fuekZ.k rFkk yEcs le; ls jg jgs fQyhLrhfu;ksa dk tcju foLFkkiu ,d vlguh; fLFkfr iSnk dj jgk gS ftlds dqy feyk dj izHkko dks uLyh; vk/kkj ij lQkbZ dgk tk ldrk gSA ;g la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa ikfjr fQyhLrhu ekeys ij izLrkoksa o varjk"Vªªh; dkuwuksa dk mYya?ku gS* fQyhLrhu ekeys ij la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk fu;qDr fo'ks"k jiVdrkZ fjpMZ QkWd ds vuqlkj iwoZ ts:lye esa yxkrkj ubZ cfLr;ksa ds fuekZ.k rFkk yEcs le; ls jg jgs fQyhLrhfu;ksa dk tcju foLFkkiu ,d vlguh; fLFkfr iSnk dj jgk gS ftlds dqy feyk dj izHkko dks uLyh; vk/kkj ij lQkbZ dgk tk ldrk gSA ;g la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa ikfjr fQyhLrhu ekeys ij izLrkoksa o varjk"Vªªh; dkuwuksa dk mYya?ku gSA fdUrq vejhdk o ;wjksi ds vU;

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vizSy 2012

igyh ckj bfrgkl esa ,d fnu] 30 ekpZ] dks fQyhLrhu o mlds pkjksa vksj fLFkr eqYdksa esa nqfu;k Hkj ls yksx ,df=r gksdj fQyhLrhu o mldh izLrkfor jkt/kkuh ts:lye dh vktknh dh ekax djsaxsA ns'kksa dh ljdkjksa }kjk btjkby dks yxkrkj fn, tk jgs leFkZu ds dkj.k la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ;k fdlh Hkh varjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk ds fy, fQyhLrhu ekeys ij dk;Zokgh dj btjkby }kjk tkjhs ekuokf/kdkj guu dks jksd ikus esa lQyrk ugha izkIr gqbZ gSA ftu egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa }kjk ts:lye dh vksj dwp dk;Zdze dk leFkZu fd;k tk jgk gS mlesa ukscy s 'kkafr iqjLdkj fotsrk vkdZfc'ki Msle.M VwVw o ek;jhM eSDxk;j rFkk Hkkjrh; 18 | lPph eqPph

izfl) gfLr;ka Lokeh vfXuos'k] es/kk ikVdj] tfLVl jkftUnj lPpj] ,Mfejy ,y- jkenkl] yfyrk jkenkl] ,Mfejy fo".kq Hkkxor o lbZnk gehn 'kkfey gSaA igyh ckj bfrgkl esa ,d fnu] 30 ekpZ] dks fQyhLrhu o mlds pkjksa vksj fLFkr eqYdksa esa nqfu;k Hkj ls yksx ,df=r gksdj fQyhLrhu o mldh izLrkfor jkt/kkuh ts:lye dh vktknh dh ekax djsx a sA dqN Hkkjrh; ukxfjd] Hkkjr dh fQyhLrhu ds yksxksa ds ikjEifjd fe= dh Hkwfedk esa 30 ekpZ] 2012] dks] fQyhLrhu dh vktknh dh ekax ds lkFk btjkby lhek ij [kM+s gksx a s ;g Hkkjr ds fy, xoZ dh ckr gksuh pkfg,A

MkW0 lanhi ik.Ms;

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vizSy 2012

lkfo=hckbZ Qwys vkSj efgyk l'kfDrdj.k 8 ekpZ dk fnu nqfu;kHkj esa varjkZ’Vªh; efgyk fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS] tks fd vkt efgyk l”kfDrdj.k dk izrhd cu pqdk gSA ;g efgykvksa ds }kjk NsM+s x, xSjcjkcjh] HksnHkko] mRihM+u ,oa lekurk ds fy, yM+s x, yEcs la?k’kZ dk gh urhtk gS fd vkt efgyk fnol efgykvksa ds fy, LokfHkeku dk izrhd Hkh cu pqdk gSA ftl le; mUuhloha “krkCnh esa efgyk,sa vejhdk ds f”kdkxks “kgj esa vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+ jgha Fkh] ftlls muds la?k’kksZ dks varjk’Vªh; igpku feyh] nwljh vksj mlh le;dky esa Hkkjro’kZ esa Hkh efgykvksa us vius vf/kdkjksa ds la?k’kZ dks rst+ fd;k FkkA mUuhloha lnh esa vfr fiNM+s ifjokj esa tUeh lkfo=hckbZ Qwys o mudh lg;ksfs xuh Qkrhekch ,sls uke gSa] ftUgksaus ml le; Hkkjr esa O;kIr ?kksj tkfrokn] iq:’klÙkkRedrk] czkã.kokn ,oa lkaerokn ds f[kykQ tk dj efgykvksa dh f”k{kk ,oa vf/kdkjksa ds fy, la?k’kZ fd;k FkkA ftlds

dkj.k lkfo=hckbZ Qqys dks dzkafrT;ksfr dgk tkus yxk FkkA 10 ekpZ dks dzkafrT;ksfr lkfo=hckbZ Qwys ds ifjfuokZ.k fnol ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] tc efgyk vf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+rs gq, mUgksua s blh fnu vius izk.k R;kxs FksA vkt gekjs ns”k esa ukjh eqfDr ij dke djus okys o izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ds fy, dke djus okys ,sls reke tulaxBu gSa] tks fd lkfo=hckbZ Qqys ds ifjfuokZ.k fnol dks ^jk’Vªh; efgyk* fnol ds

:i esa eukrs gSaA rkfd ns”k ds mu izrhdksa dks Hkh ;kn fd;k tk lds tks fd gekjs dkQh ut+nhd gSaA blfy, ;g nks rkjh[ksa 8 ,oa 10 ekpZ efgyk laxBuksa ds fy, dkQh izklafxd gSaA bl ckj mRrjizns”k ds dbZ efgyk tu laxBu tks fd ty] taxy vkSj tehu ds vf/kdkjksa dk la?k’kZ dj jgs gaS us fey dj la;qDr :i ls efgyk fnol dks y[kuÅ esa eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA tks fd 22 ekpZ 2012 dks fo”kky jSyh ds :i esa euk;k tk,xk rkfd mRrjizns”k dh uoxfBr ljdkj dks ouksa ls tqM+h vkfnoklh] nfyr ,oa x+jhc oxZ dh efgykvksa ds laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa psrk;k tk ldsA vkt dzkafrT;ksfr lkfo=hckbZ Qqys dks ns”k esa izeq[krk ls ;kn djus dh dkQh vko”;drk gSA pwafd dzkafrT;ksfr lkfo=hckbZ Qqys ns”k dh igyh efgyk v/;kfidk o ukjh eqfDr vkanksyu dh igyh usrk Fkha] ftUgksua s vius ifr T;ksfrck Qqys ds lg;ksx ls ns”k esa efgyk f”k{kk dh uhao j[khA lkfo=hckbZ Qqys ,d csgn vfr fiNM+h tkfr ds ifjokj esa tUeh efgyk Fkha] ysfdu mUgksua s mUuhloha lnh esa efgyk f”k{kk dh “kq#vkr ds :i esa ?kksj czkã.kokn ds opZLo dks lh/kh 20 | lPph eqPph

pqukSrh nsus dk dke fd;k FkkA mUuhloha lnh esa Nqvk&Nwr] lrhizFkk] cky&fookg] rFkk fo/kok&fookg fu’ks/k tSlh dqjhfr;ka cqjh rjg ls O;kIr FkhaA mDr lkekftd cqjkbZ;ka fdlh izns”k fo”ks’k esa gh lhfer u gksdj laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa QSy pqdh FkhaA egkjk’Vª ds egku lekt lq/kkjd] fo/kok iqufoZokg vkanksyu ds rFkk L=h f”k{kk lekurk ds vxqvk T;ksfrck Qqys dh /keZiRuh lkfo=hckbZ us vius ifr ds lkeftd dk;ksZa esa u dsoy gkFk caVk;k cfYd vusd ckj mudk ekxZ&n”kZu Hkh fd;kA lkfo=hckbZ dk tUe egkjk’Vª ds lrkjk ftys esa uk;xkao uked NksVs ls xkWo esa gqvkA egkRek Qqys }kjk vius thou dky esa fd;s x;s dk;ksZa esa mudh /keZiRuh lkfo=hckbZ dk ;ksxnku dkQh egRoiw.kZ jgkA ysfdu Qqys naifr ds dkeksa dk lgh ys[kk&tks[kk ugha fd;k x;kA Hkkjr ds iq:’k iz/kku lekt us “kq# ls gh bl rF; dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k fd ukjh Hkh ekuo gS vkSj iq#’k ds leku mlesa Hkh cqf) gS ,oa mldk Hkh viuk dksbZ Lora= O;fDrRo gSA mUuhloha lnh esa Hkh ukjh xqyke jgdj lkekftd O;oLFkk dh pDdh esa gh filrh jghA vKkurk ds va/kdkj]

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vizSy 2012

deZdkaM] o.kZHksn] tkr&ikr] cky&fookg] eqaMu rFkk lrhizFkk vkfn dqizFkkvksa ls lEiw.kZ ukjh tkfr gh O;fFkr FkhA iafMr o /keZxq: Hkh ;gh dgrs Fks] fd ukjh firk] HkkbZ] ifr o csVs ds lgkjs fcuk th ugha ldrhA euq Le`fr us rks ekuks ukjh tkfr ds vkfLrRo dks gh u’V dj fn;k FkkA euq us nsook.kh ds :Ik esa ukjh dks iq:’k dh dkeokluk iwfrZ dk ,d lk/ku ek= crkdj iwjh ukjh tkfr ds lEeku dk guu djus dk gh dke fd;kA fganw&/keZ esa ukjh dh ftruh vogsyuk gqbZ mruh dgha ugha gqbZA gkykafd lc /keksZa esa ukjh dk lEca/k dsoy ikiksa ls gh tksM+k x;kA ml le; uSfrdrk dk o lkLad`frd ewY;ksa dk iru gks jgk FkkA gj dqdeZ dks /keZ ds vkoj.k ls <d fn;k tkrk FkkA fganw “kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj ukjh vkSj “kqnz dks fo|k dk vf/kdkj ugha Fkk vkSj dgk tkrk Fkk fd vxj ukjh dks f”k{kk fey tk;sxh rks og dqekxZ ij pysxh] ftlls ?kj dk lq[k&pSu u’V gks tk;sxkA 21 | lPph eqPph

czkã.k lekt o vU; mPpdqyhu lekt esa lrhizFkk ls tqM+s ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k gSa] ftuesa viuh tku cpkus ds fy;s lrh dh tkus okyh L=h vxj vkx ds ckgj dwnh rks funZ;rk ls mls mBk dj okfil vfXu ds gokys dj fn;k tkrk FkkA varr% vaxzst+ksa }kjk lrhizFkk ij jksd yxkbZ xbZA blh rjg ls czkã.k lekt esa cky&fo/kokvksa ds flj eqaMok fn;s tkrs Fks vkSj vius gh fj”rsnkjksa dh okluk dh f”kdkj L=h ds xHkZorh gksus ij mls vkRegR;k rd djus ds fy;s etcwj fd;k tkrk FkkA mlh le; egkRek Qqys us lekt dh :<+hoknh ijEijkvksa ls yksgk ysrs gq;s dU;k fo|ky; [kksysA Hkkjr esa ukjh f”k{kk ds fy;s fd;s x;s igys iz;kl ds :i esa egkRek Qqys us vius [ksr esa vke ds o`{k

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vizSy 2012

ds uhps fo|ky; “kq# fd;kA ;gh L=h f”k{kk dh lcls igyh iz;ksx“kkyk Hkh Fkh] ftlesa lxq.kkckbZ {khjlkxj o lkfo=h ckbZ fo|kFkhZ FkhaA mUgksua s [ksr dh feVVh esa Vgfu;ksa dh dye cukdj f”k{kk ysuk izkjaHk fd;kA lkfo=hckbZ us ns”k dhs igyh Hkkjrh; L=h&v/;kfidk cuus dk ,sfrgkfld xkSjo gkfly fd;kA /keZ&iafMrksa us mUgsa v”yhy xkfy;ka nh] /keZ Mqcksus okyh dgk rFkk dbZ ykaNu yxk;s] ;gka rd fd muij iRFkj ,oa xkscj rd Qsadk x;kA Hkkjr esa T;ksfrck rFkk lkfo+=h ckbZ us “kqnz ,oa L=h f”k{kk dk vkajHk djds u;s ;qx dh uhao j[khA blfy;s ;s nksuksa ;qxiq#’k vkSj ;qxL=h dk xkSjo ikus ds vf/kdkjh gq;s A nksuksa us feydj ^lR;”kks/kd lekt^ dh LFkkiuk dhA bl laLFkk dh dkQh [;kfr gqbZ vkSj lkfo=hckbZ Ldwy dh eq[; v/;kfidk ds :i esa fu;qDr gqbZ Qwys naifr us 1851 eas iq.ks ds jkLrk isB esa yM+fd;ksa dk nwljk Ldwy [kksyk vkSj 15 ekpZ 1852 esa crky isB esa yMfd;ksa dk rhljk Ldwy [kksykA mudh cukbZ gqbZ laLFkk ^lR;”kks/kd lekt^ us 1876 o 1879 ds vdky esa vUul= pyk;s vkSj vUu bdVBk djds vkJe esa jgus okys 2000 cPpksa dks 22 | lPph eqPph

[kkuk f[kykus dh O;oLFkk dhA 28 tuojh 1853 dks cky gR;k izfrca/kd x`g dh LFkkiuk dh] ftlesa dbZ fo/kokvksa dh izlwfr gqbZ o cPpksa dks cpk;k x;kA lkfo=hckbZ }kjk rc fo/kok iqufoZokg lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk FkkA ftlesa ukjh lEcU/kh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA egkRek T;ksfrck Qqys dh e`R;q lu~ 1890 esa gqbZA rc lkfo=hckbZ us muds v/kwjs dk;ksZa dks iwjk djus dk ladYi fy;kA lkfo=hckbZ dh e`R;q 10 ekpZ 1897 dks Iysx ds ejhtkas dh ns[kHkky djrs&djrs gq;hA ukjh eqfDr vkanksyu esa egkRek T;ksfrck Qwys dk ;ksxnku csgn egRoiw.kZ gS] blfy;s ukjheqfDr vkanksyu o efgykvksa ds izfr gksus okyh fgalk dks fcuk iq:’k dh izxfr”khy lksp ds [k+Re ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkt Hkh efgykvksa ds izfr gksus okyh fgalk dk vkadM+k ogha [kM+k gS] flQZ fgalk ds Lo:i esa cnyko vk;k gSA lkfo=hckbZ Qqys }kjk lekt dks fn;s x;s efgyk tkx#drk ds ;ksxnku dks ;kn djrs gq;s] vkb;s ge lc efgyk;sa o izxfr”khy lksp ds iq#’k lHkh feydj efgykvksa ds izfr gksus okyh fgalk dks tM+ ls

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vizSy 2012

[kRe djus dk ladYi ysAa ;g mRlkgtud ckr gS fd m0iz0 esa dbZ eaMyksa esa lkfo=h ckbZ Qwys dh ;kn esa clik ljdkj }kjk efgyk ikyhVsdfud LFkkfir fd;s x;sA ysfdu dsoy blls gh dke ugha pyus okyk gSA efgykvksa ds fy, gj ftys esa fo|ky; o ikyhVsduhd [kksys tkus pkfg, o ljdkjh efgyk fMxzh dkyst dk uke lkfo=h CkkbZ ds uke ls lapkfyr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd muds fopkjksa dks O;kid :i ls QSyk;k tk ldsA blh rjg ls efgykvksa ds Åij gksus okyh reke rjg dh fgalk dks lekIr djus ds fy, gj rjg ls lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,] ftlds fy, gj Fkkus esa de ls de vyx efgyk Fkkuk gksuk pkfg,] ftlls os vius Åij gks jgs vU;k; dks cs[kkSQ+ gks dj ntZ djk ldaAs ;gh ugha vkt ;g csgn t+:jh gks x;k gS fd izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks efgykvksa ds fu;a=.k esa lkSaik tk,] D;ksfa d efgyk, vkt Hkh bu lalk/kuksa dks vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa ds :i esa ns[krh gaS o lkewfgd :i ls bu lalk/kuksa dh ns[kjs[k djus dh {kerk j[krh gSaA ;g lalk/ku iq:’kksa ds fy, dsoy jktLo o ywV dk lk/ku ek= gSa] ftldks jktlRrk o ljdkjsa fey dj ywVus 23 | lPph eqPph

;g mRlkgtud ckr gS fd m0iz0 esa dbZ eaMyksa esa lkfo=h ckbZ Qwys dh ;kn esa clik ljdkj }kjk efgyk ikyhVsdfud LFkkfir fd;s x;sA ysfdu dsoy blls gh dke ugha pyus okyk gSA ij vkeknk gSA gky gh esa dbZ jkT;ksa esa voS/k [kuu ds ekeys bl ywV dh felky gSa] tks fd bl ywV ds cy ij brus rkdroj gksrs tk jgs gSa fd os iwjh i`Foh dks u’V djus ls Hkh ugha drjk jgs gSaA blfy, efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gj Lrj ij csgn t+:jh gS vkSj vxj le; jgrs ;g cnyko ugha fd, x, rks ftl rjg ls ukjh tkfr yxkrkj iq:’kks ds eqdkcys de gksrh tk jgh gS mlh rjg gekjs mRiknu ds lk/ku Hkh de gksrs tk,xsa vkSj ;g i`Foh ekuo thou ds fy, jgus ;ksX; ugha jg tk,xhA blfy, efgykvksa ds vkfLrRo dh j{kk dk eryc ekuo thou ds vkfLrRo dh j{kk dk gh la?k’kZ gSA

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jksek vizSy 2012

24 | lPph eqPph

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vizSy 2012