lPph eqPph tu vkanksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo; dh if=dk
Qjojh 2012 cM+h jktuhfrd ikfVZ;kW
pquko fpUg igys ls gh r; ikVhZ }kjk fd;k x;k [kpZ mEehnokj ds [kpZ esa ugha tqM+rk
xSj ekU;rk izkIr ny ;k funZyh; mEehnokj
pquko fpUg pquko ls 15 fnu igys gh feyrk gS pquko [kpZ lhek r;
;g pquko fu"i{k dgka gSa\
Lkks’kfYkLV ikVhZ ¼bf.M;k½ mRrj izns’k fo/kkulHkkvksa ds mEehnokjksa dh lwph d0la0
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Jh eqnzk jk{kl Jh deykdkUr f=osnh Jherh bUnw falag Jh Vsd pUnz oekZ Jh xaxk jke Jh lqHkk’k pUnz Jh rqykjke frokjh Jh vuqjkx R;kxh PkkS0 usdiky flag ;kno Jh lS;n jkfln vyh Jh lqHkk’k pUnz nwcs Jh gfj jke Jh jktk jke Jh jkts”k pkS/kjh Jh lat; eksgu Jh t;pUnz frokjh Jherh lq’kek Jherh jenbZ Jh jfodqekj xksLokeh Jh dey fd”kksj xkSre Jh nsoUs nz dqekj f=ikBh Jh jathr izrki flag Jh vt; dqekj jLrksxh Jh lqjUs nz iky Jh fo|k izdk”k ik.Ms; Jh lqnkek f=ikBh Jh deyk dqekj feJ Jh jkepUnz HkkxZo
2 | lPph eqPph
fo/kkulHkk {ks= 171 174 173 286 284 287 295 124 126 125 328 309 311 307 308 375 163 161 208 294 206 270 155 158 330 169 236 153
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y[kuÅ] if”pe y[kuÅ e/; y[kuÅ iwohZ lnj] cgjkbp eVsjk] cgjkbp i;kxiqj] cgjkbp esgukSu] xks.Mk cjsyh “kgj fo/kku lHkk {ks= vkWoyk cjsyh cjsyh dSUV fo/kkuLkHkk {ks= fpYYkwikj] xksj[kiqj :nkSyh cLrh egknsok] cLrh lqjf{kr gjS;k cLRkh dIrkuxat] cLrh xkthiqj lnj lQhiqj mUuko ¼lqjf{kr½ lf.Myk gjnksbZ Hkksxuhiqj]jekckbZ uxj jlwykckn jekckbZ uxj ¼lqjf{kr½ jfu;k jekckbZ uxj vdcjiqj nfj;kckn] ckjkcadh “kkgkckn] gjnksbZ lk.Mh] gjnksbZ lqjf{kr iMjkSuk] dq”khuxj cD”kh rkykc] y[kuÅ dohZ] fp=dqV fefJ[k] lhrkiqj lqjf{kr
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9839731049 9984995929 9795464913 9415452496 9919434562 9208607461
Qjojh 2012
fo"k; lwph 123456789-
;g pquko fu"i{k dgka gSa\----------------------------3 ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= fQYe--------------7 flQZ gaxkek [kM+k djuk edln ugha--------9 ctV iwoZ lq>ko------------------------------------------------12 tujktuhfr dh rkdrsa gq;h ,dlkFk---------18 lks'kfyLV ikVhZ D;ksa\--------------------------------------19 vkxkeh dk;Zdze------------------------------------------------22 yksd jktuhfr eap dh oSdfYid jktuhfr---23 yksd jktuhfr eap dh vkpkj lafgrk--------24
lPph eqPph o"kZ 11% vad 2
Qjojh 2012
;g pquko fu"i{k dgka gSa\ m-iz- lesr ikap jkT;ksa esa fo/kku lHkk pquko gksus okys gSaA izpkj tksj idM+us yxk gSA lHkh ny o mEehnokj ernkrkvksa dks izHkkfor djus esa yxs gq, gSaA nwljh rjQ pquko vk;ksx ,d 'kfDr ds :i esa mHkjk gS tks pqukoksa dks fu"i{k djkus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA pquko vk;ksx dh l[rh dk dkQh QdZ Hkh iM+k gSA dkQh fQtwy [kphZ vkSj vuSfrd rjhdksa ls ernkrkvksa dks izHkkfor djus ij jksd yxh gSA fdUrq fQj Hkh dqN eqn~ns gSa ftuij fopkj fd;k tkuk t:jh gSA
lEiknd e.My ,l-vkj-nkjkiqjh 9415164845 ukxs'k f=ikBh 9452112004 vjfoUn ewfrZ 9839835032 jksek 9415233583 jktho ;kno 9452800752 'kkguokt+ vkye 9415254919 bZey s % ashaashram@yahoo.com fo/kku lHkk pquko esa izR;sd QSDl% 0522&2358230 mEehnokj ds izpkj ij [kpZ dh lhek lykgdkj e.My #- 16 yk[k r; dh xbZ gSA fdUrq es/kk ikVdj] v:.kk jk;] dfork JhokLro] jktuhfrd nyksa ds izpkj ij dksbZ lhek ;ksxsUnz ;kno] vthr >k] jfo fdj.k tSu] ugha r; gSA ny ds en ls tks v[kckjksa uhykHk feJ] vthr lkgh] ts-ih- flag] MkW- lquhye~ esa foKkiu fn, tk,axs ;k izpkj ds O;oLFkkidh; lEidZ% nkSjku gsyhdkWIVjksa vFkok pkVZj~M gokbZ MkW- lanhi ik.Ms; tgktksa dk tks bLrseky fd;k tk,xk ,&893] bfUnjk uxj] y[kuÅ&226016-m0iz0 Qksu% 0522&2347365 bu ij dksbZ vadq'k ugha gSA ;kuh fd bZey s % ashaashram@yahoo.com cM+s nyksa] ftuds ikl oSls Hkh iSlksa dh dksbZ deh ugha vkSj tks igys ls gh foKkiu% nsos'k iVsy 9455037799 forj.k% oYyHkkpk;Z] iznhi flag etcwr fLFkfr esa gSa ds [kpZ ij rks dksbZ ^ysvkmV] fMt+kbu] izdk'ku*% jksd gS gh ughaA [kpZ dh lhek flQZ lh-,u-,l- www.citizen-news.org NksVs nyksa ;k funZyh; mEehnokjksa ds lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 10 ek= fy, gSA dk;ns ls cM+s nyksa dk [kpZ okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 100 ek= mlds ftrus mEehnokj [kM+s gSa muesa okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k euhvkMZj }kjk O;oLFkkidh; cjkcj cjkcj tqM+uk pkfg, ;k fQj mu irs ij HkstsaA 3 | lPph eqPph www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org Qjojh 2012
mEehnokjksa ds [kpZ esa tqM+uk pkfg, ftUgksaus ny dh fdlh [kkl lsok dk mi;ksx fd;k] tSls fd muds ;gka ;fn ny dk dksbZ cM+k usrk gsyhdkWIVj ls izpkj ds fy, vk;k rks ml ;k=k dk gsfydkWIVj [kpZ ml mEehnokj ds pquko [kpZ esa tqM+uk pkfg,A xSj ekU;rk izkIr nyksa ds mEehnokjksa ;k fQj funZyh; mEehnokjksa dks viuk pquko fpUg ernku ls djhc 15 fnuksa igys feyrk gS tcfd ekU;rk izkIr nyksa dks igys ls gh viuk pquko fpUg ekywe gSA ;kuh fd cM+s nyksa dks ;gka Hkh ykHk gSA os viuk izpkj dbZ fnuksa ;k eghuksa ls dj jgs gksrs gSa tcfd NksVk mEehnokj flQZ ianzg fnu igys gh viuk fpUg tku ikrk gSA pwafd LFkkfir nyksa dh rqyuk esa mlds ikl lalk/kuksa dk oSls Hkh vHkko gS] og fo/kku lHkk {ks= dh fo'kkyrk dks ns[krs gq, fdlh Hkh lwjr esa vius pquko fpUg ls lHkh ernkrkvksa dks voxr ugha djk ik,xkA gksuk rks ;g pkfg, fd lHkh mEehnokjksa dks izpkj ds fy, leku vof/k feyuh pkfg,A ;k rks cM+s nyksa dks vius pquko fpUg ds izpkj vof/k ds igys izpkj ij dM+h jksd yxuh pkfg, vU;Fkk mUgsa gjsd pquko ds fy, ,d u;k fpUg mlh fnu feyuk pkfg, ftl fnu ckdh yksxksa dks feyrk gSA bl ij fopkj fd;k tkuk t:jh gS fd gjsd pquko ds fy, izR;sd ny dks u;k fpUg D;ksa ugha fn;k tk ldrk\ blls LFkkbZ fpUgksa dks ewfrZ;ksa esa rCnhy djus dh izo`fRr ij Hkh jksd yxsxhA 4 | lPph eqPph
fo/kku lHkk pquko esa izR;sd mEehnokj ds izpkj ij [kpZ dh lhek #- 16 yk[k r; dh xbZ gSA fdUrq jktuhfrd nyksa ds izpkj ij dksbZ lhek ugha r; gSA ny ds en ls tks v[kckjksa esa foKkiu fn, tk,axs ;k izpkj ds nkSjku gsyhdkWIVjksa vFkok pkVZj~M gokbZ tgktksa dk tks bLrseky fd;k tk,xk bu ij dksbZ vadq'k ugha gSA ;kuh fd cM+s nyksa] ftuds ikl oSls Hkh iSlksa dh dksbZ deh ugha vkSj tks igys ls gh etcwr fLFkfr esa gSa ds [kpZ ij rks dksbZ jksd gS gh ughaA [kpZ dh lhek flQZ NksVs nyksa ;k funZyh; mEehnokjksa ds fy, gSA pquko vk;ksx us m-iz- esa Bhd gh orZeku ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa cuh lqJh ek;korh dh ewfrZ;ksa o cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds pquko fpUg gkFkh dh ewfrZ;ksa dks pquko vof/k esa <dus dk funsZ'k fn;kA fdUrq ewfrZ;ksa dks <dus dk [kpZ jktuhfrd ny ls fy;k tkuk
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Qjojh 2012
pkfg, Fkk ftldks bu ewfrZ;ksa dk ykHk feyus okyk gS u fd iz'kklu lsA ;g rks turk ds lkFk ljklj vU;k; gSA igys rks ewfrZ;ksa o ikdZ cukus dk cks> mlds Ă&#x2026;ij vkSj vc ewfrZ;ksa dks <dus dk [kpZ Hkh turk gh ogu djsA D;k vc gjsd pquko esa ewfrZ;ksa dks <dus dk Hkh Bsdk fn;k tk,xk\ bl ckj m-iz- pqukoksa esa fuokZpu vk;ksx us r; fd;k gS fd mEehnokj ds [kpZ ij og ,d Nk;k jftLVj Hkh cuk,xhA ;kuh fd mEehnokj }kjk viuk pquko [kpZ fn, tkus ds vykok ,d vk;ksx dh rjQ ls Hkh [kpZ dk vuqeku j[kk tk,xkA ysfdu bldk rHkh eryc gS tc mEehnokj vkSj vk;ksx nksuksa }kjk tks fglkc&fdrkc j[kk tk jgk gS mldh tkudkjh turk rd igqapsA ;fn turk dks ;g tkudkjh miyC/k jgsxh rks og mEehnokj }kjk fn, tk jgs fglkc dh tkap dj ldrh gS vkSj ;fn mlesa dksbZ xM+cM+h ik;h tkrh gS rks mldh f'kdk;r dh tk ldrh gSA nwljh rjQ ;fn vk;ksx ds vuqeku dks Hkh lkoZtfud fd;k tkrk gS rks igyk dke rks ;gh gksxk fd mEehnokj }kjk tek fd, x, [kpZ ls mldk feyku fd;k tk, vkSj dksbZ cM+h xM+cM+h] ;fn gS rks] izdk'k esa ykbZ tk,A ;fn vk;ksx tkudkjh ds vHkko esa fdUgha [kpksZa dks ugha tksM+rk gS rks turk mldks tqM+ok ldrh gSA vr% fglkc&fdrkc esa vk;ksx dh vksj ls ,d ikjn'khZ O;oLFkk cukus ls pquko [kpZ dks lhek ds vanj j[ks tkus esa turk dh lh/ks lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr gksxhA 5 | lPph eqPph
xSj ekU;rk izkIr nyksa ds mEehnokjksa ;k fQj funZyh; mEehnokjksa dks viuk pquko fpUg ernku ls djhc 15 fnuksa igys feyrk gS tcfd ekU;rk izkIr nyksa dks igys ls gh viuk pquko fpUg ekywe gSA ;kuh fd cM+s nyksa dks ;gka Hkh ykHk gSA os viuk izpkj dbZ fnuksa ;k eghuksa ls dj jgs gksrs gSa tcfd NksVk mEehnokj flQZ ianzg fnu igys gh viuk fpUg tku ikrk gSA pwafd LFkkfir nyksa dh rqyuk esa mlds ikl lalk/kuksa dk oSls Hkh vHkko gS] og fo/kku lHkk {ks= dh fo'kkyrk dks ns[krs gq, fdlh Hkh lwjr esa vius pquko fpUg ls lHkh ernkrkvksa dks voxr ugha djk ik,xkA gksuk rks ;g pkfg, fd lHkh mEehnokjksa dks izpkj ds fy, leku vof/k feyuh pkfg,A
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Qjojh 2012
mEehnokj vc dkQh bZekunkjh ds lkFk viuh lEifRr o vk; dk C;kSjk rks lkoZtfud djus yxs gSa ysfdu ,d pquko o vxys pquko ds chp dh vof/k esa mudh vk; esa tks o`f) gqbZ gS bl ij loky mBkus dh izfdz;k vHkh r; ugha gqbZ gSA ;fn mEehnokj dh lEifRr ;k vk; esa ,slh o`f) gqbZ gS tks muds Kkr vk; ds lzksrksa ls tk;t ugha BgjkbZ tk ldrh rks mldh tkap dh izfd;k Lor% pkyw gks tkuh pkfg, vFkok vk;dj foHkkx dks rqjar lfdz;
gks tkuk pkfg,A blds fcuk flQZ lEifRr ;k vk; dh tkudkjh dks lkoZtfud djus dk D;k vFkZ gS\ tu izfrfuf/k cuus ds ckn Hkz"Vkpkj ds iSls ls lEifRr tqVkus dh izo`fRr ij vadq'k yxkuk t:jh gSA blds fy, bl ckr dh fu;fer tkap gksrh jguh pkfg, fd fdlh Hkh tu izfrfuf/k ;k ljdkjh deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh dh lEifRr mldh vk; ds Kkr lzksrksa ls vf/kd u gksA
& MkW- lanhi ik.Ms;
mEehnokj vc dkQh bZekunkjh ds lkFk viuh lEifRr o vk; dk C;kSjk rks lkoZtfud djus yxs gSa ysfdu ,d pquko o vxys pquko ds chp dh vof/k esa mudh vk; esa tks o`f) gqbZ gS bl ij loky mBkus dh izfdz;k vHkh r; ugha gqbZ gSA
6 | lPph eqPph
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Qjojh 2012
nfyr eqn~nksa dks mBkrk gS%& ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= vkokt+ mudh ftuds Loj ekSu gSa ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= fQYe ¼200 feuV½ vusd iq:Ldkjksa ls vyad`r lqizfl) fQYe&funsZ'kd vkuan iVo/kZu }kjk cuk;h x;h gSA bl fQYe dh pyfp=dkj ;k ^flusekWVksxzkQ+j* flearuh /kq: gSaA budks 1996 dk loksZRre o`Rrfp= fQYe ds fy, fQYeQsvj iq:Ldkj Hkh izkIr gq;k FkkA ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= fQYe nfyr eqn~nksa vkSj lekt esa O;kIr tkfr ds vk/kkj ij gks jgs 'kks"k.k ij dsfUnzr gS vkSj cM+h ekuoh; laons uk ds lkFk bl eqn~ns ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks mBkrh gSA bl ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= dks ^fQYe lkmFk ,f'k;k* dkBekaMw 2011 esa loZJs"B fQYe ds iq:Ldkj ls uoktk x;kA tuojh&Qjojh 2012 esa] ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= dks duZkVdk ,oa 7 | lPph eqPph
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Qjojh 2012
rkfey ukMw ds vusd 'kgjksa esa iznf'kr fd;k x;kA fpUubZ eas bl fQYe dks ^tjeu gkWy* ,oa dyk{ks= ds izkax.k esa 20&21 tuojh dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k ftlesa nf{k.k Hkkjr ds lSdM+ksa ykxksa ds lkFk y[kuÅ ls dqN lkfFk;ksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA 2000 lkyksa ls vf/kd le; ls nfyr leqnk; us lekt esa O;kIr tkfr ds vk/kkj ij 'kks"k.k >syk gSA ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= tqykbZ 1997 esa eqEcbZ ds jekckbZ okMZ dh >ksiM+&>qfXx;ksa esa gq;h nqHkZkX;iw.kZ ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gS tc 11 tqykbZ 1997 dh lqcg cLrh ds yksxksa us ns[kk fd ckck Hkhe jko vEcsMdj dh iqjkuh eqfrZ dk vifo=hdj.k gks x;k gSA iqfyl us LFkkuh; yksxksa dks csjgeh ls ekjk ihVk vkSj muij xksfy;kWa pyk;haA bl xksyhckjh esa 10 fugRFks nfyr yksx iqfyl ds gkFkksa ekjs x;sA foykl ?kks?kjs] tks bl ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= fQYe ds laxhrdkj Hkh gSa] vkSj okeiaFkh fopkj/kkjk ls tqM+s dfo vkSj xk;d jgs gSa] mUgksaus iqfyl }kjk nfyrksa dks csjgeh ls ekjs tkus ds fojks/k esa 15 tqykbZ 1997 dks vkRegR;k dj yhA bl ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= fQYe dks 1997&2010 ds nkSjku cuk;k x;k gS tks foykl ?kks?kjs ds lkj&xfHkZr laxhr ds lkFk&lkFk lekt esa xgjh O;kIr vlkeurkvksa ls tqM+s vusd laxhu eqn~ns
mBkrk gSA bl fQYe esa ,d lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku dgk x;k gS fd nfyrksa ds ?kj?kj esa laxhr clrk gSA vQzhdk ;k vejhdk esa Hkh ekuokf/kdkj ls tqM+s tu&vkanksyuksa esa laxhr vkSj dforkvksa dk cM+k egRo jgk gSA lEHkor% dkO; vkSj xk;u ds tfj, 'kksf"kr oxksZa dks laxfBr gks dj viuk nq%[k&nnZ ckWaVus dk volj vkSj la?k"kZ ds fy, vf/kd 'kfDr vkSj eukscy feyrk gksxkA vkuan iVo/kZu dh fQ+Ye ^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* yksdra= dk vlyh psgjk bekunkjh ls lkeus ykrh gS tgkWa gdhdr esa gj ukxfjd cjkcj ugha gS vkSj ,d cM+k oxZ vkt Hkh “kks"k.k vkSj vlekurk ls tw> jgk gSA D;k yksdra= esa ;g lEHko gS fd jktuhfrK fdlh leqnk; dks lekIr djus dh ckr djsa\ ;fn lgh ek;us esa yksdra= dk;e gksrk rks ,slh lkEiznkf;d ckr djus okys yksxksa ij dkuwuu vadq'k yxrkA eqEcbZ tSls cM+s egkuxj ds dqN laHkzkra yksxksa ds dFku tks bl fQYe esa gSa mlls lkQ+ tkfgj gS fd vHkh Hkh gekjs ns'k esa nfyr oxZ fdruk 'kks"k.k vkSj vlekurk >sy jgk gSA & lh-,u-,l-
^t; Hkhe dkWejsM* o`Rrfp= fQYe ¼200 feuV½ dks vius {ks=ksa esa iznf'kZr djus ds fy, d`i;k lPph eqPph ds O;oLFkkidh; lEidZ ij fuosnu fy[ksaA
flQZ gaxkek [kM+k djuk esjk edln ugha] esjh dksf'k'k gS fd ;g lwjr cnyuh pkfg, & vQ+ykrwu nslkbZ] okjk.klh dSUV ls izR;k’kh & vktknh dh yM+kbZ dk ,d lkQ edln Fkk] xqykeh ds tq, dks mrkj QsdukA tc mís'; Åapk vkSj lkQ&lkQ gksrk gS rc lekt dk gj rcdk ml jktuhfr ls tqM+ tkrk gSA ekStnw k fo/kku lHkk pquko ,d ,sls nkSj esa gks jgk gS tc ns'k ds gj ukxfjd ds eu esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ rhoz Hkkouk gSA ysfdu jktuhfr dh eq[;/kkjk ds vf/kdka'k* nyksa ds ikao Hkz"Vkpkj ds dhpM ls lus gSaA blh otg ls vke turk dk bu pqukoksa esa mRlkg de fn[k jgk gSA ns'k esa cM+s cM+s ?kksVkyksa dh vkbZ ck<+ dh tM+ ls ƒ‹‹„ ls pykbZ xbZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk lh/kk lEcU/k gSA bu uhfr;ksa dks dsUæ vkSj jkT; esa jgh gj ny dh ljdkj us viuk fy;k gSA blhfy, ;s reke ikfVZ;ka bl pquko esa bu elyksa ls eqag pqjk jgh gSaA f'kf{kr ukStokuksa dks NksVh&lh ukSdjh Hkh fcuk fj'or ugha fey jghA ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ls jkstxkj ds volj ladqfpr gq, gSaA vkcknh ds eqëh&Hkj yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj] LokLF;] f'k{kk dh lqfo/kkvksa dks c<+kok nsus dk lh/kk eryc gS fd vke yksxksa dks bu
lqfo/kkvksa ls nwj fd;k tkukA tc vke turk dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djuk mís'; gksxk rc gh jkstxkj ds volj c<+ax s s vkSj os jkstxkj lqjf{kr jgsaxsA ,d çHkko'kkyh tu yksdiky dkuwu dh /kfTt;ka mM+kus esa lHkh cM+s nyksa us dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA Hkz"Vkpkj dk lQk;k djus ds fy, tu yksdiky ds vykok Hkh vU; igy Hkh djuh gksaxhA
cqudjh&tjnksth rFkk vU; jkstxkj] LokLF; ] f'k{kk & bu lHkh {ks=ksa esa turk dh nq'kokfj;ka c<+ xbZ gSaA vke cqudj vkSj nLrdkj dks /;ku esa j[kdj diM+k uhfr vkSj nLrdkj uhfr vc rd ugha cuh gSA lHkh cM+h ikfVZ;ka blds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA cqudjksa dh lgdkjh lfefr ds uke ij QthZokM+s ds ekeys Hkh lkeus vk, gSaA tjnksth vkSj nLrdkjh ls tqM+s yksxksa dks cqudjksa ds leku lqfo/kk;sa feyuh pkfg,A cqudj vkSj nLrdkj bl ns'k ds fy, cgqewY; fons'kh eqæk vftZr djrs gSa ysfdu mudh rjDdh dh ges'kk vuns[kh dh tkrh gSA [ksrh vkSj nLrdkjh ds ckn gekjs ns'k esa lcls cM+k jkstxkj [kqnjk&O;kikj gS ftl ij geys dh j.kuhfr cu pqdh gSA dsUæ ljdkj dh ikVhZ ds jktdqaoj dh le>nkjh ds vuqlkj nkuokdkj fons'kh dEifu;ksa dks ns'k dk [kqnjk&O;kikj lkSai dj os fdlkuksa dk Hkyk djus tk jgs gSaA ns'k ds lcls cM+s ?kjkus ds }kjk ftu lwcksa esa lCth dk [kqnjk&O;olk; gks jgk gS D;k ogka ds fdlkuksa us [kqndq'kh ls eqfä ik yh gS \ çns'k dh ljdkj }kjk Hkz"Vkpkj dks u;k laLFkkxr :i ns fn;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa dh tehusa ysdj tks fcYMj u;s uxj vkSj ,Dlçsl&os cukus dh tqxr esa gS] muds [kpZ ij çns'k ljdkj us iqfyl Fkkus ¼pqukj½ dk fuekZ.k djok;k gSA dbZ iqfyl pkSfd;ka vijkf/k;ksa ds iSlksa ls cuokbZ xbZ gSaA lektoknh tuifj"kn ubZ jktuSfrd laL—fr dh LFkkiuk ds fy, cuk gSA ftu bykdksa esa ny us 10 | lPph eqPph
cqudjh&tjnksth rFkk vU; jkstxkj] LokLF; ] f'k{kk & bu lHkh {ks=ksa esa turk dh nq'kokfj;ka c<+ xbZ gSaA vke cqudj vkSj nLrdkj dks /;ku esa j[kdj diM+k uhfr vkSj nLrdkj uhfr vc rd ugha cuh gSA lHkh cM+h ikfVZ;ka blds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA la?k"kZ fd;k gS vkSj etcwr tehu cuk yh gS flQZ ogha pquko esa f'kjdr djrk gSA etcwr jktuSfrd fodYi cukus dk dke O;kid tu&vkUnksyu }kjk gh laHko gSA blfy, Hkz"V jktuhfr ds nk,js ls ckgj pyus okys vkUnksyuksa vkSj laxBuksa ds ekspsZ dk og fgLlk gSA jk"Vªh;&Lrj ij ^yksd jktuhfr eap* rFkk tu vkUnksyuksa dk jk"Vªh; leUo; ,slh cM+h igy gSa rFkk LFkkuh; Lrj ij lk>k laL—fr eap] tks lkekftd ljksdkjksa dk lk>k eap gSA okjk.klh ds gekjs çR;k'kh dh jktuSfrd ;k=k blh 'kgj esa t;çdk'k vkUnksyu ds fd'kksj dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esa 'kq# gqbZ% Nk=&jktuhfr dks tkfr&iSls&xqaMkxnhZ ls eqä djkus dh fn'kk esa lerk ;qotu
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Qjojh 2012
lHkk ls os tqM+s vkSj ,d u;h jktuhfr dh lQyrk ds 'kq#vkrh çrhd cusA yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkj vkSj fodsUæhdj.k] lkekftd U;k; ]i;kZoj.k rFkk vkfFkZd uhfr ds nq"ifj.kkeksa ds fo#) laxBudrkZ cus rFkk bUgha la?k"kksaZ ds fy, lekt&fojks/kh rkdrksa ds ykBh&MaMs [kk;s vkSj Fkksis x, QthZ eqdneksa esa dbZ ckj tsy x;sA fQjdkokjkuk rkdrksa dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, uxj esa xfBr ^ln~Hkko vfHk;ku* ls os lfØ;rk ls tqM+sA lkEçnkf;d naxksa ds nkSjku Fkksis x;s QthZ eqdneksa dks gVkus ds i{k esa rFkk fgalk esa 'kjhd yksxksa ij yxs eqdneksa dks ljdkj }kjk gVkus ds fo#) vQykrwu us dke;kc dksf'k'k dhA iqfyl mRihM+u ds f[kykQ gekjs lewg us jpukRed la?k"kZ dk lgkjk fy;k gS rFkk ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx }kjk lkFkZd gLr{ksi ds fy, igy dh gSA okjk.klh ds L=h ljksdkjksa ds lk>k eap & leUo; ds ek/;e ls 'kgj esa gh ugha lewps jkT; esa gq, ukjh&mRihM+u ds fo#) dkjxj vkokt mBkbZ xbZ gSA jkst&c&jkst dh ukxfjd leL;kvksa dk lek/kku uxj fuxe vkSj mlds lHkklnksa ds Lrj ij gksuk pkfg,A fo/kk;d&uhf/k dk nq#i;ksx T;knk gksxk ;fn dksbZ Bsdsnkj gh fo/kk;d cu tk,A blfy, okjk.klh dSUV {ks= esa Hkz"V jktuhfr ls tqM+s nyksa dk fodYi [kkstus dh vki dksf'k'k djsx a s rks vkidh fujk'kk nwj gks ldrh gSA cM+s nyksa ls turk dh fujk'kk ds dkj.k 11 | lPph eqPph
çns'k dh ljdkj }kjk Hkz"Vkpkj dks u;k laLFkkxr :i ns fn;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa dh tehusa ysdj tks fcYMj u;s uxj vkSj ,Dlçsl&os cukus dh tqxr esa gS] muds [kpZ ij çns'k ljdkj iqfyl Fkkus ¼pqukj½ dk fuekZ.k djok;k gSA dbZ iqfyl pkSfd;ka vijkf/k;ksa ds iSlksa ls cuokbZ xbZ gSaA fQj vLi"V cgqer dk nkSj 'kq# gksxk ,slk çrhr gks jgk gSA blfy, lektoknh tuifj"kn ds mEehnokj fo/kku lHkk esa foi{k esa jgus vkSj tu vkdka{kkvksa dh vkokt dks cqyUn djus dk ladYi ysrs gSaA gesa turk ds foosd ij Hkjkslk gSA ;g flQZ vQokg gh gks ldrh gS fd lqcg gksxh gh ughaA lqcg gksxh D;ksafd er] cy]leFkZu vkids gkFk esa gSA Hkz"V jktuhfr ls tqM+s nyks ls NqVdkjk ikus dh vkidh dksf'k'k lQy gksxh ;g ges ;dhu gSA fo/kku lHkk esa vkidh vkokt cqyUn gks blfy, ge vki ls vihy djrs gSa fd viuk vewY; oksV nsdj okjk.klh dSUV ls lektoknh tuifj"kn ds lkQ&lqFkjs vkSj tq>k# mEehnokj vQykrwu dks Hkkjh erksa ls fot;h cuk,aA & lektoknh tuifj"kn
& mÙkj çns'k] yksd jktuhfrd eap] vkSj lk>k laL—fr eap
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Qjojh 2012
ctV iwoZ lq>ko ¼;s lq>ko 17 tuojh] 2012] dks foRr ea=h }kjk lkekftd {ks= ds lkFk ctV iwoZ ppkZ gsrq MkW-lanhi ik.Ms; }kjk izsf”kr fd, x,½ d`f"k {ks= dks lcls vge izkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,] lEHko gks rks d`f"k dk vyx ctV gh gksuk pkfg,A Qlyh o xSj&Qlyh _.k dk varj lekIr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A _.k C;kt jfgr gksuk pkfg,A C;kt fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa 4 izfr'kr ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg, vkSj ;g lk/kkj.k C;kt gksuk pkfg,A fdlkuksa ds Åij pdzfof/k C;kt ugha yxuk pkfg,A ;fn iq#"k _.k gsrq vkosnu dj jgk gS rks iRuh dh lgefr vko';d gksuh pkfg,A cfYd ljdkj dh lHkh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa gsrq ftlesa dksbZ ifjokj ykHkkFkhZ gS efgyk dks ifjokj dk izeq[k ekuk tkuk pkfg, tSlk fd [kk| lqj{kk dkuwu esa izLrkfor gSA U;wure leFkZu ewY; dh txg ykHkdkjh ewY; ykxw gksuk pkfg, tks fdlku dh ykxr ls vf/kd gksuk pkfg,A [kkn] cht o Mhty ds ewY;ksa ij fu;a=.k gksuk pkfg, ;k ljdkj dh rjQ ls NwV feyuh pkfg,A fdlkuksa dks ltho [ksrh dh fn'kk esa izsfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd mudh cktkj ij fuHkZjrk de gks ldsA lEHko gks rks xzke lHkk Lrj ij xksnkeksa ds fuekZ.k ls Hk.Mkj.k {kerk c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg, rkfd vukt dks cjckn gksus ls cpk;k tk lds vkSj fdlku viuh ethZ ls mls csp ik,A xzkeh.k
vFkZO;oLFkk dks lqn`<+ djus gsrq dqVhj m|ksxksa dks c<+kok fn;k tkuk pkfg,A jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk esa etnwjh 250 #- izfr fnu gksuh pkfg, tks gjsd ewY; o`f) vkSj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds osru o`f) ds lkFk la'kksf/kr gksuh pkfg,A lkjh d`f"k etnwjh xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk ls nh tkuh pkfg,A etnwjh dh xkj.Vh izR;sd O;fDr u fd ifjokj dks gksuh pkfg, rFkk ;g iwjs lky ds fy, gksuh pkfg,A 'kgj vkSj xkaoksa esa dze'k% 32 o 26 #i, izfr fnu ds [kpZ ds xjhch js[kk ds ekud dks okil fy;k tkuk pkfg,A xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou ;kiu djus okyksa dh lwfp;ka ;k rks xzke lHkkvksa esa cuuh pkfg, vFkok xjhc dks ljdkjh fodkl ,oa dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ls ykHk izkIr djus gsrq Lo;a dks lwph esa 'kkfey djkus dh NwV gksuh pkfg,A
ljdkjh [kk| lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds lkFk&lkFk xq#}kjksa esa yaxj dh O;oLFkk dh rtZ ij izR;sd /kkfeZd o lkoZtfud LFky ij yaxj dh O;oLFkk dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd dqiks"k.k dh leL;k ls futkr ik;k tk ldsA 'kknh] lkekftd] jktuhfrd vk;kstuksa ds volj ij /ku ds HkkSaMs izn'kZu ij mlh rjg jksd yxuh pkfg, ftl rjg pquko [kpZ ij yxh gSA 80 izfr'kr fctyh o vU; lalk/ku xkaoksa esa tkus pkfg,A 'kjkc ij iw.kZ izfrca/k yxuk pkfg,A fo|ky;ksa o izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnzkas ij i;kZIr la[;k o fofo/krk esa dze'k% f'k{kd o fpfdRld fu;qDr gksus pkfg,A ;g cM+h fofp= ckr gS fd ,d
lekt esa fofHkUu oxksZa dh vk; esa nl xq.kk ls T;knk dk QdZ ugha gksuk pkfg,A [kpZ ij lhek r; gksuh pkfg,A xjhch js[kk ds ctk, vehjh js[kk r; gksuh pkfg, vkSj flQZ vehjksa ij dj yxuk pkfg,A 13 | lPph eqPph
'kgj vkSj xkaoksa esa dze'k% 32 o 26 #i, izfr fnu ds [kpZ ds xjhch js[kk ds ekud dks okil fy;k tkuk pkfg,A xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou ;kiu djus okyksa dh lwfp;ka ;k rks xzke lHkkvksa esa cuuh pkfg, vFkok xjhc dks ljdkjh fodkl ,oa dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ls ykHk izkIr djus gsrq Lo;a dks lwph esa 'kkfey djkus dh NwV gksuh pkfg,A vksj gekjs lkeus csjkstxkjh dh Hkh"k.k leL;k gS rks nwljh rjQ f'k{kdksa] fpfdRldks]a xzke ia;k;r fodkl vf/kdkfj;ksa ;k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkfj;ksa] ftudh fodkl esa vge Hkwfedk gS] tSls deZpkfj;ksa dh Hkkjh deh gSA lekt esa fofHkUu oxksZa dh vk; esa nl xq.kk ls T;knk dk QdZ ugha gksuk pkfg,A [kpZ ij lhek r; gksuh pkfg,A xjhch js[kk ds ctk, vehjh js[kk r; gksuh pkfg, vkSj flQZ vehjksa ij dj yxuk pkfg,A Hkz"Vkpkj jksdus ds fy, vk; ds Kkr lzksrksa ls vf/kd lEifRr ds ekeys esa fu;fer tkap ,oa nks"kh O;fDr;ksa ds f[kykQ dM+h dk;Zokgh gksuh pkfg,A 'kgjh gncanh dkuwu nksckjk cuuk pkfg, rFkk ,slh lkjh lEifRr;ka ftudk
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Qjojh 2012
vkadyu lgh dher ls dkQh de fd;k x;k gS ljdkj }kjk vf/kxzfgr dj yh tkuh pkfg, rkfd dkys /ku dk lEifRr o Hkwfe esa fuos'k u gks ldsA vkokl gsrq izLrkfor lhek gS izfr ifjokj ,d 300&500 oxZ ehVj dk IYkkWV ;k ,d 3500&4000 oxZ QhV dk Q~ySVA dkys /ku ij vadq'k yxkus gsrq 500 o 1000 #- ds cM+s uksV vFkZO;oLFkk ls okil fy, tkus pkfg,A Hkz"Vkpkj flQZ iSlksa dk voS/k ysu&nsu ugha gksrkA fu.kZ; dh izfdz;k esa dksbZ vfu;ferrk Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkuh pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds fy, iqfyl us fdlh funksZ"k O;fDr ds f[kykQ >wBk eqdnek fy[kkA og O;fDr fxjQ~rkj gks x;kA iqfyl us QthZ lcwr tqVk, o pktZ'khV nkf[ky dj nhA U;k;ky; esa yEch lquokbZ ds ckn vkjksih cjh gks tkrk gSA fdUrq rc rd mlds thou dh ,d vof/k og dkjkxkj esa fcrk pqdk gksrk gSA >wBs ekeys esa Qalkus ds fy, nks"kh O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh ltk gksuh pkfg,A blh rjg xyr vk[;k nsuk] fu.kZ; esa nsjh djuk] ;k tkudkjh Nqikuk ftlls le; jgrs dk;Zokgh u gks lds] vkfn] Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj dh Js.kh esa vkus pkfg,A fof'k"V O;fDr ;k vfr fof'k"V O;fDr tSlh Js.kh [kRe dj nsuh pkfg,A ;g vo/kkj.kk yksdra= ds f[kykQ gSA ;fn lafo/kku esa cjkcjh dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS rks dqN yksx egRoiw.kZ dSls gks ldrs gSa\ usrkvksa vkSj ukSdj'kkgksa dks vke balkuksa dh rjg jguk lh[kuk gksxkA ;g vkifRrtud 14 | lPph eqPph
Hkz"Vkpkj flQZ iSlksa dk voS/k ysu&nsu ugha gksrkA fu.kZ; dh izfdz;k esa dksbZ vfu;ferrk Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkuh pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds fy, iqfyl us fdlh funksZ"k O;fDr ds f[kykQ >wBk eqdnek fy[kkA og O;fDr fxjQ~rkj gks x;kA iqfyl us QthZ lcwr tqVk, o pktZ'khV nkf[ky dj nhA U;k;ky; esa yEch lquokbZ ds ckn vkjksih cjh gks tkrk gSA fdUrq rc rd mlds thou dh ,d vof/k og dkjkxkj esa fcrk pqdk gksrk gSA >wBs ekeys esa Qalkus ds fy, nks"kh O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh ltk gksuh pkfg,A blh rjg xyr vk[;k nsuk] fu.kZ; esa nsjh djuk] ;k tkudkjh Nqikuk ftlls le; jgrs dk;Zokgh u gks lds] vkfn] Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj dh Js.kh esa vkus pkfg,A ckr gS fd bu tu izfrfuf/k;ksa o tu lsodksa ls ;fn lfpoky;] fo/kku lHkk ;k laln esa feyuk gks rks tc rd ;s njcku dks lwfpr ugha dj nsx a s rc rd
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Qjojh 2012
bu ifjljksa esa izos'k gsrq ^ikl^ Hkh ugha fey ldrkA ;kuh fd ;fn fdlh vke balku dh 'kkld oxZ esa dksbZ tku&igpku ugha gks rks mldk buls fey ikuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA fdlh ukSdj'kkg ls mlds ?kj ij feyuk rks dYiuk ls ckgj dh pht gSA gekjs tu izfrfuf/k;ksa o tu lsodksa us vius vki dks turk dh igqap ls ckgj j[kus dk iq[rk bartke fd;k gqvk gSA D;k yksdra= esa bldh btktr feyuh pkfg,\ os ftl turk ds lalk/kuksa dk miHkksx djrs gSa mlh ls feyus ls cpuk pkgrs gSaA mudh T;knkrj lqfo/kk,a okil ys yh tkuh pkfg,A ;k rks mUgsa cM+h ru[okg feys vkSj os viuh lqfo/kkvksa tSls ?kj] okgu] vkfn] dh O;oLFkk [kqn djs]a vFkok ;fn os lqfo/kkvksa dk miHkksx djuk pkgrs gSa rks mUgsa de ru[okg Lohdkj djuh pkfg,A os pkgrs gSa fd jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk esa dke djus okyk ifjokj #- 33 izfr fnu ¼lkS fnu dh etnwjh dk lky Hkj dk vkSlr½ rFkk isa'ku ikus okyk ifjokj #- 400 izfr ekg esa viuk xqtkjk djs ysfdu os viuh ru[okg ;k lqfo/kkvksa ij dksbZ lhek ugha r; djuk pkgrsA ,Ecqyal s dks NksM+ fdlh Hkh xkM+h ij yky&uhyh cRrh ugha gksuh pkfg,A lqj{kk dehZ ;k futh lsok ds fy, j[ks x, dfeZ;ksa dks gVk fy;k tkuk pkfg,A ljdkjh [kpZ ij dksbZ O;fDr fdlh nwljs ckfyx O;fDr dh lqj{kk ;k lsok djs ;g lkearh o xSj&yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk gSA fo/kk;d ,oa lkaln fuf/k [kRe gksuh pkfg,A 15 | lPph eqPph
usrkvksa vkSj ukSdj'kkgksa dks vke balkuksa dh rjg jguk lh[kuk gksxkA ;g vkifRrtud ckr gS fd bu tu izfrfuf/k;ksa o tu lsodksa ls ;fn lfpoky;] fo/kku lHkk ;k laln esa feyuk gks rks tc rd ;s njcku dks lwfpr ugha dj nsaxs rc rd bu ifjljksa esa izos'k gsrq ^ikl* Hkh ugha fey ldrkA ;kuh fd ;fn fdlh vke balku dh 'kkld oxZ esa dksbZ tku&igpku ugha gks rks mldk buls fey ikuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA fdlh ukSdj'kkg ls mlds ?kj ij feyuk rks dYiuk ls ckgj dh pht gSA gekjs tu izfrfuf/k;ksa o tu lsodksa us vius vki dks turk dh igqap ls ckgj j[kus dk iq[rk bartke fd;k gqvk gSA
D;k yksdra= esa bldh btktr feyuh pkfg,\
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Qjojh 2012
jsy o gokbZ tgkt esa fofHkUu Jsf.k;ka lekIr gksuh pkfg,A jsy esa lk/kkj.k Js.kh ftlesa vDlj balku tkuoj dh Hkkafr lQj djrs gSa lekIr gksuh pkfg,A tks igys vkj{k.k djk ys mls lhV feyuh pkfg,A flQZ fpfdRlk gsrq ;k ijh{kk nsus tk jgs O;fDr;ksa ds fy, dqN lhVsa lqjf{kr j[kuh pkfg,aA blh rjg fo|ky;ksa o fpfdRlky;ksa dk QdZ Hkh lekIr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e rks ykxw gS fdUrq leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh o iM+kl s ds fo|kky; dh vo/kkj.kk dks Hkkjr dk 'kkld oxZ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSA fpfdRldksa dks dEifu;ksa ds fn, x, uke ls nok fy[kus ds ctk, nok dh fdLe fy[kuh pkfg, vkSj nokvksa dh nqdkusa Hkh jk'ku dh nqdkuksa dh rjg yksxksa dh igqap] nksuksa nwjh rFkk ewY; dh n`f"V ls] esa gksuh pkfg,aA ,d gh xq.koRrk okyh lsok lHkh ukxfjdksa ds fy, miyC/k gksuh pkfg,A T;knk ewY; pqdk dj csgrj lsok,a gkfly djus dh ckr xSj&yksdrkaf=d gSA ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dks dkuwuh tkek igukuk gSA vkf[kj iSlk nsdj vius fy, lqfo/kk gkfly djus dks gh Hkz"Vkpkj dgrs gSaA fdlh nLrkost dh izfr dks vf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr djkus dh vc t:jr ugha iM+uh pkfg,A blls dkQh le; o mtkZ dh cpr gksxhA igys tc QksVksdkWih dh lqfo/kk miyC/k ugha Fkh rks izekf.kr fd, tkus dh t:jr Fkh D;ksafd gLrfyf[kr nLrkost dks tkapus dh t:jr gksrh FkhA fdUrq QksVksdkWih dh lqfo/kk vk tkus ls vc izkFkhZ }kjk Lor% izekf.kr 16 | lPph eqPph
fo|ky;ksa o fpfdRlky;ksa dk QdZ Hkh lekIr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e rks ykxw gS fdUrq leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh o iM+ksl ds fo|kky; dh vo/kkj.kk dks Hkkjr dk 'kkld oxZ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSA fpfdRldksa dks dEifu;ksa ds fn, x, uke ls nok fy[kus ds ctk, nok dh fdLe fy[kuh pkfg, vkSj nokvksa dh nqdkusa Hkh jk'ku dh nqdkuksa dh rjg yksxksa dh igqap] nksuksa nwjh rFkk ewY; dh n`f"V ls] esa gksuh pkfg,A ,d gh xq.koRrk okyh lsok lHkh ukxfjdksa ds fy, miyC/k gksuh pkfg,A T;knk ewY; pqdk dj csgrj lsok,a gkfly djus dh ckr xSj&yksdrkaf=d gSA ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dks dkuwuh tkek igukuk gSA
vkf[kj iSlk nsdj vius fy, lqfo/kk gkfly djus dks gh Hkz"Vkpkj dgrs gSaA
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Qjojh 2012
izfrfyfi mlh rjg Lohdkj dh tkuh pkfg, tSls izkFkfed fo|ky; esa nkf[kys ds le; ekrk&firk }kjk izekf.kr tUe izek.k i= Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA fuekZ.k etnwj ,d txg dke iwjk gksus ij nwljh txg dke ryk'krs gSaA ;fn fdlh fuekZ.k etnwj us fdlh Hkou dks cuk;k gS rks mlds ;ksxnku ds lEeku esa mlh ifjlj esa mls LFkkbZ vkokl dk fodYi fn;k tkuk pkfg,A blh rjg vU; dkjhxjksa ,oa etnwjksa dks Hkh lEeku feyuk pkfg,A ?kjsyw dke djus okyksa dks Hkh ftu ?kjksa esa os dke djrh gSa ogha vkokl dk fodYi gksuk pkfg,A blh rjg d`f"k etnwj ftl [ksr esa dke djrh gaS mlesa mudh ,d LFkkbZ fgLlsnkjh gksuh pkfg,A lkekftd lqj{kk dh ;kstuk,a flQZ ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ;k lsok {ks= ds yksxksa ds fy, u gksdj lHkh ds fy, gksuh pkfg,A gjsd ukxfjd dks isa'ku dh xkj.Vh gksuh pkfg, rkfd og cq<k+ ik lEekutud rjhds ls fcrk ldsA [kqnjk O;kikj ds {ks= esa fons'kh iwt a h fuos'k ugha gksuk pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh lEesyu ;k cSBdsa gksVyksa esa ugha gksuh pkfg,a tcfd ljdkj ds ikl i;kZIr lqfo/kk gSA turk ds /ku ds nq#i;ksx dks gj gky esa jksdk tkuk pkfg,A x.kra= fnol ds volj ij gfFk;kjkas ds izn'kZu rFkk jkstkuk 'kke ok?kk lhek ij vkdzked rsoj okys vk;ksatu dh ijkEijk lekIr dh tkuh pkfg,A budh txg nksLrh o 'kkafr dks c<+kus okys dk;Zdze gksus pkfg,A 17 | lPph eqPph
dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh lEesyu ;k cSBdsa gksVyksa esa ugha gksuh pkfg,a tcfd ljdkj ds ikl i;kZIr lqfo/kk gSA turk ds /ku ds nq#i;ksx dks gj gky esa jksdk tkuk pkfg,A fo'kky [kqyh txg okysa Hkouksa] tSls vk/kqfud gokbZ vM~Mks]a esa jkr dks cs?kj yksxksa dks 'kj.k nh tkuh pkfg,A ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa dbZ Lrjh; O;oLFkk] tSls dfu"B fyfid] ofj"B fyfid] v/kh{kd] vkfn] lekIr dh tkuh pkfg, D;ksafd fu.kZ; dh izfdz;k esa dkQh le; yxrk gS vkSj fdlh dh tokcnsgh Hkh lqfuf'pr ugha gksrhA blfy, {kerk ns[krs gq, dksbZ dke fdlh vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dks fn;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj le;c) rjhds ls iwjk djus dh tokcnsgh gksuh pkfg,A blh rjg xjhch fuokj.k dh flQZ ;kstuk,a ugha pykuh pkfg, cfYd muds fdz;kUo;u dh ftEesnkjh fy, vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ru[okg dke larks"ktud rjhds ls gksu ij gh feyuh pkfg,A ;fn ljdkjh vf/kdkjh futh {ks= ds lerqY; ru[okgsa pkgrs gSa rks mUgsa dke ds izfr viuh tokcnsgh Hkh lqfuf'pr djuh iM+x s hA xjhch] Hkq[kejh] dqiks"k.k] fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k] cky ,oa ekr`Ro e`R;q nj] LokLF; lsokvksa dh [kLrk gkyr] f'k{kk dk fuEu nj] bu lc ds fy, vkf[kj dkSu ftEesnkj gS\ ¼;s lq>ko 17 tuojh] 2012] dks foRr ea=h }kjk lkekftd {ks= ds lkFk ctV iwoZ ppkZ gsrq MkW0 lanhi ik.Ms; }kjk rS;kj fd, x,A½
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Qjojh 2012
jk"Vªh; vksyek dkSflay] lhih,e] lks’kfyLV ikVhZ rFkk tu la?k”kZ ekspkZ ds ?kVd ny mRrj izns’k ds vkxkeh fo/kku lHkk pquko esa feydj pquko yM+saxs jk’Vªh; vksyek dkSflay] lhih,e] lks”kfyLV ikVhZ rFkk tu la?k’kZ ekspkZ ds ?kVd ny mRrj izns”k ds vkxkeh fo/kku lHkk pquko esa feydj pquko yM+sx a s vkSj ,d nwljs ds izR;kf”k;ksa ds i{k esa izpkj vfHk;ku pyk;sxaAs izn”s k dh turk dkaxzsl&Hkktik] lik&clik dh reke ;k=kvksa] jSyh vkSj vke lHkkvksa o mudh Hkkjh&Hkjde ?kks’k.kkvksa esa fnypLih ugha ys jgh gSA lkFk gh cgqjaxh NksVs nyksa vkSj muds jkst curs fcxM+rs ekspksZ dks u dsoy voljoknh cfYd vijkf/k;ks& a ekfQ;kvksa dh u;h “kj.kLFkyh ds :Ik esa ns[k jgh gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dkjiksjsV] Hkz’V vkSj ekfQ;k jktuhfr ds f[kykQ cyorh gks jgh turk dh ubZ jktuhfr dh vkdka{kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ;g r; fd;k x;k fd tujktuhfr dh lHkh rkdrkssa dks pqukoh la?k’kZ esa Hkh lkFk ysdj pyk tk, vkSj izns”k esa u;k jktuhfrd okrkoj.k rS;kj fd;k tk,A gekjk ;g n`<+er gS fd pquko Hkh lkekftd ifjorZu dh yM+kbZ dk ,d
vkStkj gS vkSj turk ds jktuhfrd la?k’kZ dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy;s gh gesa pquko yM+uk gSA blfy, dkaxzsl&Hkktik] lik&clik dh tu&fojks/kh ,oa yksdra=&fojks/kh dkjiksjsV jktuhfr dks f”kdLr nsuk vkSj jktuhfr dks eksyrksy rFkkk /ka/kk ds :i esa ysus okyh rkdrksa ds rFkkdfFkr ekspksZ ds ?kksj voljokn dk Hk.MkQksM+ djuk vkSj tuoknh jktuhfr dks fodYi ds :i esa [kM+k djuk gekjk QkSjh dk;ZHkkj gSA blh edln dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ge pquko esa ,d lkFk mrj jgs gSA bl pquko esa etnwj] fdlku] deZpkjh] O;kikjh vkSj Nk= ;qokvksa ds eqn~nksa ds lkFk nfyr] vfr fiNM+k]sa eqlyekuksa o vU; mRihfM+r rcdksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds loky dks etcwrh ls mBk;k tk;sxkA & vkfej j’kknh enkuh] jk”Vªh; vksyek dkSflay% ,l-ih- d’;i]Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼ekDlZoknh½% fxjh’k ik.Ms;] lks’kfyLV ikVhZ ¼bafM;k½% dkS’ky fd’kksj] dE;qfuLV ikVhZ% eksgEen ‘kks,c] tula?k”kZ ekspkZ
dkjiksjsV] Hkz”V vkSj ekfQ;k jktuhfr ds f[kykQ cyorh gks jgh turk dh ubZ jktuhfr dh vkdka{kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ;g r; fd;k x;k fd tujktuhfr dh lHkh rkdrkssa dks pqukoh la?k”kZ esa Hkh lkFk ysdj pyk tk,
lks'kfyLV ikVhZ D;ksa \ Hkkjr ds gj /kkfeZd leqnk; ds esgurd'k L=h] iqq:’kksa dks vPNh ftUnxh thuk lektokn ykus ls gh lEHko gksxkA nqfu;k Hkj esa cnyko dh gok tksj ls py jgh gSA • nf{k.k vesfjdk ds dbZ ns”kksa ds yksxksa us vejhdh iwt a hifr;ksa ds opZLo dks m[kkM+ Qsd a fn;k gSA • lektokn ds izfr izfrc) gS ,sls usrk ,oa ikfVZ;ksa dks lRrk esa cSBk;k gS&ernku ds tfj;sA • czkthy esa ftUgksaus tehu dk”r dh Fkh] mUgsa ml tehu dk dkuwuh iV~Vk fey x;k gSA • D;wck dh ljdkj ,oa turk us vesfjdk ds dbZ geysa ukdke dj fn;s] ogk¡ ds MkWDVj ,oa ulksZ us izkd`frd foink ls xzLr gq;s vesjhdh ukxfjdksa dks LoLF; lsok cgky dhA • g~osuktq,yk tSls ns”kksa us Hkwfexr rsy ij dk fons’kh iwt a hifr;ksa dk vf/kdkj gVk fn;k rFkk mu ij turk dk vf/kdkj dk;e fd;kA • dbZ ns”kksa esa izkd`frd lk/kuksa dk bLrseky vke turk dk thou Lrj Å¡pk mBkus ds fy;s fd;k tk jgk gSA • vQzhdk ,oa if”pe ,f”k;k ds dbZ vjc ;k eqfLye ns”kksa us rkuk”kkg lRrk ns”kksa ds f[kykQ tksjnkj izn”kZu fd;s ftlds pyrs dbZ lRrkf/k”kksa ds lRrk ls gkFk /kksuk iM+kA • bftIV] V~;wusf”k;k vkfn ns”kksa us turkf=d <ax ls u;s lRrk/kh”k pqus 19 | lPph eqPph
x;sA ogk¡ ds jktuSfrd ,oa lkekftd vkUnksyu ij mnkjoknh bLyke dk izHkko c<+ jgk gSA cgqrka”k ns”kksa esa ifjorZu dk ijpe mBkusas esa efgyk;sa vkxs gSA • iwt a hokn ds iwjkus x<+ vesfjdk ¼;w0,l0,0½ rFkk if’pe ;wjksi ds bXyS.M Qzkal vkfn ns”kksa esa ^^ckYLVªhV ij dCtk djka*s * tSls tu vkUnksyu rsth ls c<+ jgs gS%& ^^1 izfr”kr ds fy;s] ,d izfr”kr }kjk] ,d izfr”kr dh gqdew r** blds f[kykQ yksx cxkor dj mBs gSA • ^^turk ds fy;s] turk }kjk] turk ds jkT;** pykus ds fy;s dbZ tu vkUnksyu py jgs gSA foRrh; laLFkk;sa] cSad vkfn ij ogk¡ ds dsUnzh; cSadksa esa tcjnLr fu;a=.k cSBk;s gSA ;s lc laLFkk;sa turk dh izfrfuf/kRo laLFkkvksa dks tokc nsg cukbZ tk jgh gSA D;k Hkkjr ihNs jgsxk \ ughaA gekjs lEizHkqrklEiUu] /keZfuisZ{k] turkaf=d] x.kra= dh cqfu;kn Hkxrflag] panz”ks[kj vktkn] jke izlkn fcfLey] jks”ku flag tSls ”kghnksa us Mkyh gSA 19 oha lnh ds dzkfUrn”khZ lekt lq/kkjd ,oa 20oha lnh ds jktuhfrd usrkvksa us iztkrkaf=d lafo/kku dk <kapk cuk;k ftls MkW0 ckck lkgc vEcsMdj us ”kCnc) fd;kA
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Qjojh 2012
• lRrk/kh”kksa dks ernku }kjk cnyus dk dkS”ky Hkkjr dh turk us izkIr dj fy;k gSA • f”k{kk dk cM+s iSekusa ij QSyko gqvk gS ysfdu O;olk;hdj.k dks lekIr dj leku f”k{kk dh vko”;drk gSA lfn;ksa ls ”kksf’kr rFkk ihfM+r j[ksa gq;s rcdksa ds L=h] iq:’k i<+kbZ ds }kjk vkReHkku izkIr dj pqds gSA os vius vf/kdkj ekax jgs gSA ifjorZu dh ”kfDr;k rsth ls mHkj jgh gSA • nqHkkZX; ls ckgqcyh yksx ,oa /kUuk lsB pquko izfdz;k ij izHkko Mkydj jktuhfrd lRrk gfFk;k jgs gS D;k dkaxzsl] D;k Hkktik& os lc [kqys cktkj ij vk/kkfjr Hkwe.Myh;dj.k dk xq.kxku dj jgs gSA Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds njokts mUgksaus /kuh ns”kksa ds dEifu;ksa ds fy;sa [kksy fn;s gSA fiNys 20&22 lky esa ns”k esa csjkstxkjh c<+h] xjhc rFkk vehj ds chp oSls gh vkS|ksfxd ”kgj cuke xzkeh.k ;k >ksiM+iV~Vh bykdks ds njE;ku [kkbZ c<+ x;h gSA fo’kerk cgqr c<+ x;h gSA thouko”;d phtksa ds nke brus c<+ x;s fd vke turk dh ftUnxh gjke gks x;h gSA • ^^fodkl ds fy;s vkS|ksxhdj.k gksuk t:jh gS** ,slk dgrs dgrs dE;qfu’V ikfVZ;k Hkh ns”kh rFkk fons”kh iwt a hifr;ksa ds vkxr Lokxr esa twV x;h gSA bu lHkh izfrf"Br ikfVZ;ksa ds lksp esa cM+h [kksV gSA ftu ns”kksa eas dsoy nks ;k 10 izfr”kr yksx [ksrh ij fuHkZj gS] ,sls ns”kksa ds fodkl dk uewuk os Hkkjr ds fy;s Hkh vuqdj.kh; ekurs gSA mu ns”kksa vQzhdk] ,f”k;k ,oa ySfVu vesfjdk ds yksxksa ij lkezkT;oknh gqdwer pykdj 20 | lPph eqPph
nqHkkZX; ls ckgqcyh yksx ,oa /kUuk lsB pquko izfdz;k ij izHkko Mkydj jktuhfrd lRrk gfFk;k jgs gaS D;k dkaxzsl] D;k Hkktik& os lc [kqys cktkj ij vk/kkfjr Hkwe.Myh;dj.k dk xq.kxku dj jgs gSA ogk¡ dh turk dk 200 lky rd tcjnLr ”kks’k.k fd;kA mlh ls muds fodkl ds fy;s iwt a h dk lap; gqvkA og rjhdk vU;k;iw.kZ Fkk RkFkk vkt vc fodkl”khy ns”kksa dks og miyC/k ugha gSA bUgsa viuk fodkl vius cycwrs ij gh djuk gksxkA m/kkj [kkrs ij oYMZ cSad o vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzkdks’k ds cycwrs ij ugha& og vesfjdh xqykeh gSA lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ekurh gS fd [ksrh] i'kqikyu] eaNhekjh] ou fodkl rFkk U;k;ksfpr [kuu bUgha {ks=ksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk;s rkfd lekt dh vUulqj{kk] cjdjkj jgsA NksVs e”khu }kjk xzkeh.k bykds esa m|ksx pyk;s tk;s] ftudk lapyu lgdkjh laLFkk djsAa blh jkLrs ls tkus ij gj ckfyx L=h] iq:"k dks vFkZiw.kZ jkstxkj feysxkA fdlh dk ”kks"k.k ugha gksxkA foRrh; iat w hokn lcls [krjukd gSA b.Mksusf”k;k] FkkbZyS.M] fQyhihUl vkfn ns”kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk;sa mUgha ds pyrs /oLr gks x;h FkhA Hkkjr tSls ns”k esa Hkh
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Qjojh 2012
”ks;j cktkj ds mrkj p<+ko yksxksa dks fcuk dkj.k Hk;Hkhr djrs gSA cSadksa esa xjhc rFkk e/;oxZ ds yksxksa dk iSlk tek jgrk gSA mls lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy;s mu ij fjtoZ cSad ”k[r fu;a=.k j[ks] ,slk lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dk dguk gS vkSj ”ks;j cktkj dh lV~Vkckth ¼tqvkM+[kkuk½ cUn dj fn;k tk;s rHkh ega¡xkbZ ij dkcw gks ldsxkA [ksrh mit dks fdQk;rh nke feys rFkk mlls Ms<+ xquk nke esa lk/kkj.k xzkgd dks xsagw] pkoy] nky vkfn feysA bl rjg iwjh O;oLFkk lgdkjh laLFkk dh lgk;rk ls ljdkj dks pykuh pkfg;sAa ,slk lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dk dguk gS vkSj ewY; larqyu LFkkfir gks ik;sxkA xr~ dqN lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dh vPNh tehusa ljdkj us de nke nsdj tcjnLrh vf/kxzg.k ¼lEikfnr½ djds iat w hifr;ksa dks lkSih gSA mlds fy;s ftldk bLrseky fd;k] og dkuwu vaxzstksa us cuk;k FkkA lu~ 1894 dk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu jn gks tkuk pkfg;sAa u;s dkuwu dk tks fo/ks;d Hkkjr ljdkj us is”k fd;k gS] mlds mn~ns”; esa lkQ fy[kk gS fd dkj[kkunkjh ,oa “kgjhdj.k dks enn djus ds fy;s u;k Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu cuk;k tk;sxkA D;k tehu ij bu iat w hifr;ksa dk gh vf/kdkj gS \ bl ns”k esa ,sls ?kqeUrq dchys ;k dqUcs gS] ftudk u dksbZ xkao gS vkSj u dksbZ ?kjA os gj txg fuokZflr gh ekus tkrs gSA u mudks jk”ku dkMZ feyrk gS u ernkrk dkMZA D;k ?kj ck¡Vus ds fy;s tehu dk NksVk lk VqdM+k mUgsa feys] ;g mudk 21 | lPph eqPph
xr~ dqN lkyksa esa fdlkuksa dh vPNh tehusa ljdkj us de nke nsdj tcjnLrh vf/kxzg.k ¼lEikfnr½ djds iawthifr;ksa dks lkSaih gSA mlds fy;s ftldk bLrseky fd;k] og dkuwu vaxzstksa us cuk;k FkkA lu~ 1894 dk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu jn gks tkuk pkfg;sA u;s dkuwu dk tks fo/ks;d Hkkjr ljdkj us is’k fd;k gS] mlds mn~ns’; esa lkQ fy[kk gS fd dkj[kkunkjh ,oa ‘kgjhdj.k dks enn djus ds fy;s u;k Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu cuk;k tk;sxkA D;k tehu ij bu iawthifr;ksa dk gh vf/kdkj gS \ vf/kdkj ugha gS \ mUgsa rFkk ouokfl;ksa dks ogha clk;k tk;s vkSj mUgsa [ksrh ds fy;s izFker% tehusa o dqBhj m|ksx LFkkfir djus ds ckn gh “ks’k Hkwfe ij ikoj ywe rc cM+s m|ksx LFkkfir fd;s tk;sA lks”kfyLV ikVhZ us lq>ko j[kk gS fd tehu ds bLrseky lEcU/kh jk’Vªh; uhfr fu/kkZfjr dh tk;s ftlesa igyk vf/kdkj cs?kj yksxksa dks ?kj clkus dk gksxkA [ksrh] eaNhekjh dks nwljk LFkku gksA
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Qjojh 2012
dkj[kkuksa dks rhljk LFkku gksA lM+d] ugj] jsy vkfn lkoZtfud ;kstukvksa ds fy;s tehu dk vf/kxzg.k xzke lHkk ls djok;k tk;s ,slh lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dh iDdh jk; gSA lks”kfyLV ikVhZ ^^fiNM+as ikos 100 esa 60** bl MkW- yksfg;k ds ukjs ij vHkh Hkh fo”okl djrh gSA f”k{kk] [ksrh] m|ksx] ukSdjh ,oa lRrk&lHkh esa mudks U;k;ksfpr fgLlk feyuk pkfg;sAa lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dk vkxzg gS fd ns”k ds lHkh ckyd&ckfydk dks eq¶r vfuok;Z] leku ,oa xq.kkRed f”k{kk feys ,slh O;oLFkk pykuk ljdkj dk QtZ gS vkSj f”k{kk ds cktkjhdj.k dks l[r dkuwu cukdj lekIr dj fn;k tk;sA vke vkneh dks LokLF; lsok] lqyHkrk ls miyC/k djk nsus dh ftEesnkjh Hkh ljdkj dks mBkuh pkfg;s ,slk lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dk dguk gSSA ckgqcy ,oa /kucy dk pquko ij izHkko u gks] bl gsrq pquko iz.kkyh esa lq/kkj
vkxkeh dk;Zdze yksd'kfä vfHk;ku dh cSBdsa ctV l= ls igys fuEufyf[kr LFkkuksa ij gks jgh gSa% ˆ&ƒ‡ Qjojh „僄% egkjk"Vª] xksvk] e/; çns'kA lEidZ% lquhfr ‹†„…‡‰ƒ‰Š†] e/kqjs'k ‹ŠƒŠ‹å‡…ƒˆ 1-
22 | lPph eqPph
djuk lks”kfyLV ikVhZ vko”;d ekurh gSA vkt jktuhfr esa ekSdk ijLrh] LokFkZ] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn cgqr c<+ x;k gSA lk/kkj.k vkneh dks vPNh ftUnxh thus dk volj feys] blfy;s iwjs <kaps esa ifjorZu ykus dk iz.k fd;s gq;s vkn”kZoknh] tw>k: ,oa dk;Z dq”ky dk;ZdrkZvksa dh lsuk [kM+h djuk ;g lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dk mn~ns”; gSA blfy;s nfyr] vkfnoklh] efgyk] ;qok [ksr etnwj] fdlku] vlaxfBr Jfed vkfn lc yksx lks”kfyLV ikVhZ ds >.Msa rys viuk laxBu etcwr cuk;s] ,slk ikVhZ dk vkg~oku gSA lks”kfyLV ikVhZ ds mEehnokjksa dks Hkkjh cgqer ls ftrk;s ,slk Hkh gekjk vkg~oku gSA HkkbZ cS| ¼v/;{k½] ds’ko jko tk/ko rFkk lanhi ik.Ms; ¼mik/;{k½] izse flag] uq:y vehu rFkk vkasdkj flag ¼izeq[k lfpo½] t;Urh ikapky ¼dks”kk/;{k½] iUukyky lqjk.kk v/;{k] ,oa t;k fofn;kyk lfpo ¼dsUnzh; lalnh; cksMZ½] fxjh’k ik.Ms; v/;{k] lks’kfyLV ikVhZ jkT; ‘kk[kk mRrj izns’k 2- Hkkjr vkSj ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u ds chp ^Qzh VªM s vxzhesaV* ;k [kqyk O;kikj le>kSrk ds fojks/k esa izn”kZu vkSj ekpZ ubZ fnYyh% 10 Qjojh 2012
vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, lEidZ djsa% ywu xkaXVs 98710&29514
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Qjojh 2012
yksd jktuhfr eap oSdfYid jktuhfr [kM+h djus gsrq izfrc) fuEu eqn~nksa ij yksd jktuhfr eap dh Hkwfedk gekjh lksp dks js[kkafdr djrh gS% • jktuhfrd lRrk dk fodsUnzhdj.k rkfd fodkl fu;kstu lac/a kh fu.kZ; xzke lHkk ;k LFkkuh; fudk; ds Lrj ij fy, tk ldsAa • futhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k o oS'ohdj.k okyh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds orZeku Lo:i dk fojks/k rFkk izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij dEifu;ksa ds dCts dk fojks/k • gjsd /keZ ds fy, ln~Hkko o lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko dks etcwr djuk • [kk| lqj{kk gsrq lHkh /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij xq:}kjksa ds leku yaxj dh O;oLFkk • ekuo fufeZr foHkktu dh Jsf.k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij euq";&euq"; esa Hksn djus dk fojks/k • oSf'od o {ks=h; fu'kL=hdj.k [kkldj O;kid tulagkj dh {kerk okys gfFk;kjksa dh] j{kk ctV esa dVkSrh] 'kkafr o eS=h dks c<+ok] lhek ikj yksxksa dks vkus&tkus dh NwV • tkfr izFkk dk mUewyu fdUrq tkfr;ksa esa cjkcjh LFkkfir gksus rd vkj{k.k dh uhfr dk leFkZu • gjsd tu izfrfuf/k ;k egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus okys inksa ij ,d efgyk o ,d iq:"k dh O;oLFkk] fdUujksa dks i;kZIr izfrfuf/kRo • lSU; cy fo'ks"kkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] xSj dkuwuh xfrfof/k;ka fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] NRrhlx<+ fo'ks"k tu lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] tSls dkys dkuwuksa dh lekfIr • vkradokn o uDlyokn ds uke ij funksZ"k yksxksa dk mRihM+u can • m|ksx o lsok {ks= dh rqyuk esa d`f"k dks egRo fn;k tkuk] fdlkuks& a etnwjksa dks lEEkkutud vk; • oxZ fo"kerk dks jktuhfrd fu.kZ; ls [kRe djuk • flQZ vehjksa ij dj] blds fy, ,d vehjh js[kk r; djuk • lkoZtfud thou o iz'kklu ds dke esa ikjnf'kZrk o tokcnsgh • f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj esa leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh o iM+ksl ds fo|ky; dh vo/kkj.kk dks 'kkfey fd;k tkuk • lHkh dks eqQ~r fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk • [kk|kUu] oL=] vkokl] LokLF; o f'k{kk ds {ks= esa futhdj.k ij jksd • ukfHkdh; mtkZ dk;Zdze ij jksd] i;kZoj.kh; n`f"V ls lkQ&lqFkjs v{k; mtkZ lzkrs ksa dks c<+kok • Lora= fQyhLrhu jkT; ds eqn~ns dk leFkZu 23 | lPph eqPph
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Qjojh 2012
yksd jktuhfr eap dh pquko gsrq vkpkj lafgrk ƒ- mEehnokj dh lkekftd dkeksa dh i`"BHkwfe gksuk vfuok;Z gksuh pkfg,pquko thrus ;k gkjus ds ckn Hkh mls igys dh rjg vke turk ds eqíksa ij dke djrs jguk pkfg,- ;kfu pquko vius dke ds vk/kkj ij gh yM+k tk;sxk„- mEehnokj de&ls&de iSls esa pquko yM+sxk] og dksbZ fn[kkok ugha djsxk vkSj viuh {kerk ls T;knk [kpZ ugha djsxk- [kpZ turk ls pank ys dj iwjk fd;k tk;sxk- fglkc&fdrkc esa iwjh ikjnf'kZrk cjrh tk,xh…- ;fn mEehnokj thr tkrk gS rks mldh thou'kSyh esa igys dh vis{kk dksbZ [kkl ifjorZu ugha vkuk pkfg,- igys dh gh rjg og turk ds fy;s lqyHk miyC/k gksuk pkfg,†- çpkj T;knk&ls&T;knk tu&laidZ }kjk fd;k tk;sxk u fd vkSj [kphZys rjhds viuk dj‡- laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ikl tks okgu gSa mUgha dk bLrseky çpkj esa fd;k tk;sxkˆ- dksbZ çyksHku ns dj fdlh dk er ugha çkIr fd;k tk;sxk u gh fdlh dks fdlh fdLe dh /kedh nh tk,xh‰- mEesnokj viuh lqj{kk ds fy;s dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha j[ksxk vkSj u gh thrus ds ckn gfFk;kjksa ls lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djsxkŠ- og vius çpkj ds fy;s dksbZ is'ksoj yksxksa ;k rjhdksa dk bLrseky ugha djsxk- mngkj.k ds fy;s iSlk ns dj v[kckjksa esa [kcj Niokuk‹- pquko esa tks yksx mldk çpkj djsx a s mUgsa lg;ksx dh Hkkouk ls ,slk djuk pkfg, u fd iSlk ys djƒå- pquko turk ds eqíksa ij yM+k tk;sxk u fd tkfr] /keZ] ;k vU; bl fdLe ds fdlh vk/kkj ij-
24 | lPph eqPph
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Qjojh 2012