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SUNDAY • 08.10.2014 • $2.50 • FINAL EDITION
OFFICER KILLS FERGUSON TEEN A family in shock Lesley McSpadden is comforted by her husband, Louis Head, on Saturday after her son, Michael Brown, 18, was fatally shot by police earlier in the afternoon.
PHOTOS BY HUY MACH • hmach@post-dispatch.com
BY LEAH THORSEN lthorsen@post-dispatch.com > 636-937-6241 AND STEVE GIEGERICH sgiegerich@post-dispatch.com > 314-725-6758
Outrage at scene, on social media A crowd is blocked by police from the site in the 2900 block of Canfield Drive where Brown was killed earlier Saturday.
FERGUSON • The fatal shooting of a teen Saturday afternoon by a Ferguson police officer outside an apartment complex sent angry residents into the street, taunting police and firing shots. Michael Brown, 18, was shot at approximately 2:15 p.m. in the 2900 block of Canfield Drive. His mother, Lesley McSpadden, said the shooting took place as her son was walking to his grandmother’s residence. Piaget Crenshaw, 19, said she was waiting for a ride to work when she saw a police officer attempting to place Brown in the rear seat of a squad car. See SHOOTING • Page A5
Missouri teachers face new scrutiny
Some juvenile offenders across the nation with life sentences are getting a second shot at sentencing thanks to a Supreme Court decision. But not Bobby Bostic. He wasn’t given a life sentence for armed robberies in 1995.
BY ELISA CROUCH ecrouch@post-dispatch.com AND JESSICA BOCK jbock@post-dispatch.com
Grading teachers is a tricky assignment. Studies show that teachers are the most important school-based factor in determining how much students learn, and that struggling students stand to benefit the most from highly effective instructors. But getting teachers and administrators to agree on how to use standardized test scores to rate teacher effectiveness has proven difficult in states across the country. Not so in Missouri. After decades of using evaluations that most educators felt were inadequate, Missouri school districts are rolling out new evaluations this year intended to help make good teachers better while at the same time flagging the bad ones.
He got 241 years.
THE MEANING OF
‘LIFE’
See SCHOOLS • Page A7
BY JENNIFER S. MANN jmann@post-dispatch.com > 314-621-5804
Amendments to Missouri Constitution keep growing BY VIRGINIA YOUNG vyoung@post-dispatch.com 573-556-6181
JEFFERSON CITY • If you thought five constitutional amendments resulted in a crowded ballot for last week’s primary election, get ready for November. On the general election ballot will be four more amendments to the Missouri Constitution. They address subjects such as teacher tenure, the governor’s budget-cutting authority and evidence in child sex offense cases. It’s the first time since 2006 that more than five constitutional amendments have made the ballot in a single year. Usually, there are just two or three. See AMENDMENTS • Page A7
TODAY
70°/85°
Learning curve
ROBERT COHEN • rcohen@post-dispatch.com
Bobby Bostic has served almost 20 years of a 241-year sentence — in effect, life — for armed robbery in 1995 when he was 16.
ST. LOUIS • Bobby Bostic won’t get much sympathy, given the nature of his crime. A St. Louis judge certainly wasn’t feeling any when she sentenced him to 241 years in prison for a set of armed robberies in 1995. It was just before Christmas when Bostic and another young man held up a group delivering gifts to the needy in north St. Louis. Nobody was significantly injured, although two victims easily could have been killed by shots that were slowed by their heavy winter coats before the bullets broke skin. Bostic, 16, and his accomplice, Donald Hutson, 18, later kidnapped a woman, put a gun to her head, fondled her, stole from her, then dumped her back on the street. A jury convicted Bostic of 17 counts ranging from robbery to armed criminal action. Circuit Judge Evelyn Baker stacked jurors’ sentencing recommendations one atop another. “You made your choice. You’re gonna have to live with your choice, and you’re gonna die with your choice because, Bobby Bostic, you will die in the Department of Corrections,” Baker told him. Across the nation, many juvenile offenders who committed even murder are now getting a second shot at sentencing, See SENTENCING • Page A13
Fission hasn’t fizzled
Living down under
Ameren is still interested in nuclear project; and a decision is likely on Callaway extension.
Earth homes can be cost-effective, and they don’t have to leave you in the dark.
BUSINESS • E1
HOME & AWAY • H1
PARTLY SUNNY
TOMORROW
71°/87° CHANCE OF STORMS
WEATHER A21 POST-DISPATCH WEATHERBIRD ®
3 M Vol. 136, No. 222 ©2014
08.10.2014 • Sunday • M 3
ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH • A5
public safety
PHOTOS BY David Carson • dcarson@post-dispatch.com
“Don't shoot us,” people in the crowd call out as they confront police officers arriving to break up a gathering Saturday on Canfield Drive in Ferguson where earlier in the day a Ferguson police officer fatally shot a man, 18, on the street.
SHOOTING
• from A1
Officer has been placed on leave; Ferguson police have turned the investigation over to the St. Louis County Police She then said she saw the teen, hands in the air, attempt to flee. Several shots hit Brown as he ran, Crenshaw said. She complied with a request that she give photos of the scene to authorities. Brown, a 2014 Normandy High School graduate, was scheduled to begin classes at Vatterott College on Monday. The shooting sparked a furious backlash. Further shots were heard as police arrived immediately after the shooting but no one was injured as angry residents screamed obscenities mixed with threats to “kill the police.” More than 60 area police officers responded to the scene. Louis Head, Brown’s stepfather, held a sign that said: “Ferguson police just executed my unarmed son!!!” Tension flared off and on through the evening. A calm settled over the area after mourners gathered at a prayer circle — watched over by a St. Louis County police officer sitting atop a SWAT vehicle — and then a candlelight vigil as darkness fell. The acrimony briefly resurfaced about 8:30 p.m. as demonstrators again swarmed the street chanting, “We Are Michael Brown” as wary police officers stood nearby with assault rifles. At one point, residents held up their hands, saying, “Don’t shoot me!” as police officers with barking dogs tried to keep order. Approximately 100 protesters then went to the street outside Ferguson police headquarters and chanted, “No Justice! No Peace!” McSpadden appeared at the shooting scene sporadically, comforted by friends and neighbors. “I know they killed my son,” McSpadden was heard telling an acquaintance. “This was wrong and it was cold-hearted.” Her son, she continued, “doesn’t kill, steal or rob. He doesn’t do any of that.” Ferguson Police Chief Thomas Jackson
Police officers with canine help arrive to break up the crowd near the scene of the shooting in Ferguson on Saturday.
said his department immediately turned the matter over to the St. Louis County police. He declined to comment on what had led to the shooting or any other details. “We are hoping for calm and for people to give us a chance to conduct a thorough investigation,” Jackson said. County police spokesman Brian Schell-
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man promised a “lengthy investigation.” “We’re still trying to piece together what happened and why,” Schellman said. The unnamed officer has been placed on paid administrative leave. The shooting sparked a furor on social media, with commenters expressing outrage over the killing. As the afternoon wore on, activists, public figures and others arrived on the scene to urge calm. State Sen. Jamilah Nasheed, D-St. Louis, said she would petition the U.S. Justice Department on Monday for a formal investigation. The St. Louis County NAACP is also asking that the FBI investigate. Nasheed said she would additionally request that St. Louis County Prosecutor Robert McCulloch look into what she termed the shooting of an “unarmed citizen.” Ferguson Mayor James Knowles III said
David Carson, Huy Mach and Denise Hollinshed of the PostDispatch contributed to this report.
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the city was in mourning. “It’s a tragedy whenever a young person loses his life,” the mayor said as he urged residents to remain calm and “have faith in the process.” A protest rally is scheduled for Monday morning in front of the Ferguson police station. County police are to hold a press conference Sunday morning.
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Michael Brown, 18, a 2014 Normandy High School graduate, would have begun classes at Vatterott College on Monday.
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