VOL.52 APR-JUN 2019
special feature on
Sarawak Digital Economy
Amazing
The beauty of creation Sarawak More To Discover
Yang Amat Berhormat Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg Chief Minister of Sarawak Minister for Finance and Economic Planning Minister for Urban Development and Natural Resources
Welcome to Sarawak! ince the launching of the Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy last year, many visitors have been pleasantly surprised by the applications and usage of digital platforms in our cities and towns; even those visiting Sarawak’s websites on tourism and other business links have expressed confidence in the progress achieved. We are expanding our digital reach to more places outside the main population centres but more importantly, our digital imprints since embarking on the digital initiatives have considerably pervaded the private and public sectors. In fact, Sarawak is now riding a wave of all things digital in our economic drive, especially in partnership with private enterprises to put Sarawak on the world map. The ASEAN International Film Festival and Awards (AIFFA) from April 25-27 in Kuching is an excellent example of how Sarawak is enjoying its status as a must-visit place for exciting and exotic adventures. It is a land known for its unique blend of multi-cultural diversity, ethnic and religious charms in harmony with nature. From the stunning celebs coming here for AIFFA to the frogophiles at the International Bornean Frog Race 2019 (April 27) and water sports enthusiasts participating in the Baleh-Kapit Raft Safari (April 5-7) to the cultural revellers at the Sarawak Harvest and Folklore Festival (April 2628), visitors to Sarawak certainly have a wide variety of choices of things to do. You’ll probably be surprised that our newly renovated museum, which first opened its doors to the public in 1891, now has a new wing. Once completed it will be the second largest in South East Asia, equipped with new technology to better showcase Sarawak’s historical artefacts and rich heritage. Sarawak More To Discover is our theme for the Visit Sarawak campaign and it’s certainly reflective of our rich and exciting Culture, Adventure, Nature, Food, and Festivals that we are offering for everyone to enjoy. Certainly, a trip to Borneo is always an adventure no matter where you go.
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 3
IN THIS ISSUE Digital Economy (6) IDECS 2019 (7) Digitalising Sarawak (8) Old Kuching Smart Heritage Agenda (9) Catalyst for digital transformation (10) 47 Strategic Actions of Sarawak’s Digital Economy . Digital Agriculture (15) Think agriculture think IoT . Smart City (16) City of the future . Sarawak Pay (18) Sarawak Pay . Digital Infrastructure (21) Infrastructure for digitalisation . SkillS & Talent (22) The future looks bright . Research & Development (25) Driving excellence . Digital Innovation & Entrepreneur (26) Progress through the eyes of innovation & entrepreneurship . Digital Inclusivity (28) One Network, One Sarawak, One World . Centexs (30) Industrialising in a digital economy . Leadership Institute (32) Leadership Institute . SCOPE (34) Powering organisational performance . COE (36) Sarawak Do & See . TOURISM (38) Trade News (41) Gawai Dayak (46) 5th CMS Borneo Junior Open 2019 (47) A weekend in Mukah for Pesta Kaul (50) AIFFA 2019 (51) Pesta Babulang (52) Sarawak Timber & SMEs Expo 2019 (54) What’s up, Miri? (56) Back to nature (58) Turtle haven (60) RWMF 2019 (61) Cavers’ delight (62) Sarawak Harvest & Folklore Festival 2019 • Kuching Waterfront Jazz Festival 2019 (64) Quick escape from the daily bustles, Tanjung Batu Beach, Bintulu (103) 13th Asia Pacific Orchid Conference 2019 . FOOD (66) Imperial Hotel Kuching (67) Smoky, spicy addictive - Soi19 (68) Street Food Eats, Carpenter Street (71) Pinggai Café (72) Cuckoo for cocktails (74) Wild fruits of Sarawak . Culture (76) Beautiful sounds of bamboo (78) Traditional to contemporary; The evolution of dance in Sarawak (80) Culture defined through traditional clothing . Historical Monuments Heritage (82) Kuching as a Smart Heritage City (84) Reminders of Kuching’s past (86) Trailing the historical monuments of Old Kuching . Hotel (14) The Waterfront Hotel (20) Samalaju Resort Hotel (24) Imperial Hotel Miri (40) Dorset Boutique Hotel • Tanahmas The Sibu Hotel (46) Li Hua Hotel & Medan Hotel . ETC (4) Popular Bookstore (70) Vantage - Instarmac . Timber (94) Elegance that last a lifetime (95) Timber & SMEs Expo focuses on digital transformation (96) The future is Acacia (97) Spotlight on design (98) POYOD helps graduates become industry-ready (100) STIDC anniversary dinner marks 45 years of success . Health (102) Epidural Analgesia: An Excellent Option for Painless Delivery? - KPJ Sibu
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Editor-In-Chief Ivy Pan Editor Lester Geres Marketing Ashley Pan, Ivy Pan Administration Ajariah Umar, Nur Hazimah Contributors Sullivan Tan, S C Goh, Edwin Kalom, Dr Yek Kiung Wei, Dr Asleena Dato Haji Helmi Design & Art Direction ST Photography/ Graphics Lester Geres, David Joseph, Frankie Ng, Paul Yong Ching Haw, Lau Yew Hung, Brian Ang, Edwin Lay, Jong Qi, Miri City Council, STB, STIDC, BDA, Freepik, Social Media Front Cover Image Amazing Sarawak with special feature on Sarawak Digital Economy - photo by Paul Yong Ching Haw & graphics by SteYap Printer ATLAS Cetak (M) Sdn Bhd, No.2, Persiaran Industri Bandar Sri Damansara, 52200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sarawak – More than adventure! It’s the place to be
Yang Berhormat Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi bin Abdul Ghani State Secretary of Sarawak
Selamat Datang! arawak welcomes visitors from far and wide to enjoy the nature and adventure unique to our State; indeed, we have spectacular caves, forests, iconic animals and friendly peoples of different ethnicity, cultural background and religious origins living harmoniously together. These are some of the best reasons why visitors make return trips to Sarawak, to venture further and enjoy their stays here! “Sarawak More To Discover” is our theme for 2019 and we intend to live up to it. While we have attractive packages for visitors to Sarawak, we must also ensure that our own people are able to venture out into the new digital world and remain competitive. Ever since Sarawak embarked on the Digital Economy in 2018, we have drawn up 47 different strategies and programmes to put Sarawak at the forefront of the international digital age covering both public and private sectors. By far, this is the most comprehensive digital strategy programme designed to enable the state to meet the challenges of the future; these different initiatives and programmes will provide the next generation to start on an equal footing with the more advanced nations around the world in the new digital paradigm. When in Sarawak, you may be thousands of miles from home but always be in touch with those you care about through technology. Adopting and adapting digital technologies, Sarawak has managed to come up with some innovative ways to better serve our tourism industry; for example, in our Old Kuching Smart Heritage, visitors can access pictures and historical details of the places as well as locations and distances to other destinations on their own digital devices. Naturally, there are lots more interesting things to do in Sarawak and elsewhere in Borneo, which are readily available in websites and visitors can make their own choices from these options. It is also reassuring to note that Sarawak is a safe place to travel. The proof is in the number of visitors coming each year as well as the number of international students in the educational institutions, and in the numbers of those seeking medical care here. Let your next destination be Sarawak; Borneo. Our events are listed in the tourism websites, where you’ll find all types of adventures and enjoyment. You have to experience it all! Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 5
2019
INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL ECONOMY CONFERENCE SARAWAK
2019
ENVISIONING SARAWAK FUTURES LIVING 8TH - 9TH JULY 2019
BIG DATA SMART LIVING SMART ENERGY
INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL ECONOMY CONFERENCE SARAWAK
SMART SOCIETY
DIGITAL GOVERNMENT
INTERNET OF THING (IoT)
Featuring DR. MICHIO KAKU
WORLD RENOWNED FUTURIST
FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT www.idecs.sarawak.gov.my
ENVISIONING SARAWAK FUTURES LIVING 8TH - 9TH JULY 2019 BROUGHT TO YOU BY
ORGANIZED BY
PROMOTING
Digital Economy
l a i s t i i ng g i D Sarawak yes, and realise that opportunities abound in the n with new e ew era utward o k wak, Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abd a r o a S o f l o of dig r t e t s is ul Rahm mu ita ef Min i e an Zo h e t a g r t y S (2 y 0 m 1 o 8 C n w 2 o c 0 E 2 l 2 e a ) t , i e a h ig f t t D h i v k e ari Bi l econo , a a y w t e d a a r r n S a i p S l a my e n m a n h that w T e at the forefront of the digital world. A As is in nced t ill he un Dat . strategi omy and b n h th g annou o c t u l e i p l c k t ita frame n W ring - Industry 4.0, Tourism, Smart City, Dig work he Stat Ope to the dig ital Hea Manufactu i j , e r a e u t n l h i H lth, ericu s of the Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy. The Com as been frog ith Ag se are s hor sector mer leap Re s e t, up, w ment as anc a n r c u e h m & e g D a p e n v a e p M l n o t p n o m ent (R&D rted b ce and s and Tale l ) il draw l Govern , k D yD S i l g a ital Inn igit ta fer and Commercialisation), Digital and Data (B ovati igital Digi ructure, D logy Trans ig Data o n h o c e n t T ) as w s p( also encompasses Social Sectors and Digita ell as and Infra reneurshi framework l Inclusi e h T C . s p r v yb er e ity. e Entr y as enabl t i r u Sec ed at realising the vision of creating a new ec onomy as are aim re a s u for Sa digital technology. And to ens ey foc innovation and rawa u k , r e e g p e d roper d s le w o n The k lt u i m M ed k e a ia Authority (SM velopm k, ed by awak, the Saraw r A r a ) S e w a ent in s w y set up po onom nce, 2017. The Sarawak Digital under ital ec uthority Ordina E A ig c t o ia d h n d o e e f m o y Corp ltim ed agency, was also incorpora oratio ak Mu vernment-own t o e d G n u e Saraw t n de r S M ta ), a S A to s areas. (SDEC nt these key focu e m le p im
new technologies and digital infrastructures such as t place are he elec in y d a tric d the digital payment portal Saraw e Alr n Kuching an i a k s u P b a y, whic d e r e h ie C f e M h T in . w i st es v e li r h also affirmed po y changed recently gnificantl t he mitment to instal 300 telecommunica have si m o c s t’ n e m tion tow overn ers ith Luban Ulu Spaoh, Beto State G wak, starting w ng. This ra a S r e v w ill w a all o k ra a t S o t e u nj o o h y g u t he benefits hro brought everyone t enable . y m o n o c e the digital forth by
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mentation of digital economy will open doors to the The imple usher in investment, development and progress world and ak. Besides helping to accelerate the State’s into Saraw owth, digital economy will reduce Sarawak’s economic gr ic divide and increase employment of no socio-eco m l. Other benefits include enhanced el w s youth a erience, higher skills and talented xp e er custom ore job opportunities, increased m , e rc o workf increased businesses, trade and y, it tiv c u d o pr exports, Sarawak becoming an attractive investment destination, higher income and economic growth and improved quality of life.
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 7
economy brings to all co rne igital r s at d of S y th ara vit w usi
Digital Economy
Old Kuching Smart heritAge agenda EMPOWERING SMART COMMUNITY 25 - 31 MARCH • KUCHING WATERFRONT In realising the State Government’s goal to achieve a Smart City level, the Kuching North City Commission (DBKU) together with Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA) and Old Kuching Smart Heritage (OKSHe) organised the Old Kuching Smart Heritage Agenda from March 25 to 31. Themed ‘Empowering Smart Community’, the event that took place at the Kuching Waterfront and was held as one of the means to kick-start the transformation of Kuching folks into smart citizens. The agenda was officiated by Chief Minister of Sarawak, Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg on March 27 and included a breath of activities for the public.
FUN FOR THE FAMILY
Kiddies Corner e-Games Heritage Games Old Kuching Heritage Amazing Race Kuching Got Talent Photo and Video Upload Contest
OTHERS Speakers’ Corner DJ Corner e-Peraduan Busking Marathon
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EXPOSITIONS SPORTS AND GAMES
Corporate Expo Smart Heritage Community Expo ‘At Your Service’ Expo
Earth Hour Heritage Night Run Heritage Fun Ride Heritage Water Sport Martial Arts Competition Street Soccer
COMMUNITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Dapur Heritage Food Truck Flea Market
Digital Economy
Catalyst for digital transformation The Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA) is a regulatory body established pursuant to Section 3 of Sarawak Multimedia Authority Ordinance 2017 to spearhead, oversee and facilitate the development and implementation of the communication, multimedia and the State’s digital economy (DE) initiatives.
some of SMA’s functions are to advise the State on the policy for communications and multimedia activities as well as to implement and enforce the provisions of State laws relating to communications and multimedia. SMA is also tasked to supervise and monitor communications and multimedia activities in the State and to support, direct, stimulate and facilitate R&D in communication and multimedia, among others.
It was setup on March 14, 2018 following the announcement by Chief Minister of Sarawak, Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg of initiatives and policy decisions to transform Sarawak into a digital economy (DE) powerhouse, at the first International ICT Infrastructure and Digital Economy Conference Sarawak (IDECS) held on April 3-4, 2017 in Kuching.
All this is achieved through working in partnership with high performing teams across the various relevant ministries, government agencies and the private sectors. This unique synergy is key to the long term success of the Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy 2018-2022 driven by SMA.
With a vision to accelerate Sarawak’s economic growth, powered by knowledge, innovative and digital technology,
Headquartered at the Yayasan Sarawak building at Jalan Masjid, Kuching, SMA is chaired by Abang Zohari.
SMA Board of directors 2018 State Attorney General of Sarawak SMA Member
Engineer & chief architect with Cisco Systems Inc, US SMA Member
Datuk Talat Mahmood Abdul Rashid SMA Member Deputy State Secretary of Sarawak (Performance & Service Delivery Transformation) SMA Member
Datu Dr Sabariah Putit
(MaGIC) Malaysian Global Innovation & Creativity Centre, Movember Foundation, Impact Hub Network SMA Member
Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Dr George Chan Hong Nam
Jeffrey Lo
Chief Scientist & Chief Advisor for DE SMA Member
Deputy Chief Scientist & Deputy Chief Advisor for DE
Professor Ir. Dr. Al-Khalid bin Haji Othman
Ehon Chan
Professor Jugdutt (Jack) Singh
Deputy Chief Minister of Sarawak SMA Member
Chief Minister of Sarawak SMA Chairman
Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas
Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg SMA General Manager
Dr Zaidi Razak
State Secretary of Sarawak SMA Member
Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi bin Abdul Ghani State Finance Secretary of Sarawak SMA Member
Dato Sri Ahmad Tarmizi bin Haji Sulaiman Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 9
Digital Economy
47 Strategic Actions of Sarawak’s digital economy
Agriculture The strategic actions for agriculture are aimed at improving productivity and efficiency of the sector as well as accessing new markets for agriculture produce and products.
The digitalisation of Sarawak won’t ACTION 1 Adapting ICT and digital technologies to transform the happen overnight. That is a known agricultural sector and drive innovation. This includes implementing IoT thing. To ensure the successful (Internet of Things) and sensor technology for smart farming, etc. transformation of digital economy ACTION 2 Establishing efficient distribution system for agricultural inputs and in Sarawak, 47 strategic actions products, which includes IoT for collection, processing and packaging centre, have been introduced; 29 of intelligent supply chain management as well as logistics. which are for the State’s economic sectors and 18 are ACTION 3 Developing new markets and expanding existing ones for agriculture for relevant enablers. Many produce and products. of these strategic actions are currently being Manufacturing – Tourism implemented and Industry 4.0 have already Digital technology will help yielded positive With the aim to better position Sarawak as outcomes. of improving manufacturing competitiveness using technological and business tools and creating more technology-driven Small-Medium Entrepreneurs (SMEs), the strategic actions for this sector include:
Promote Sarawak through digital media (blogs, websites, Facebook, etc.). ACTION 7
ACTION 8 Provide a digital platform for tourism product and service providers to enhance their business.
Adapting Industry 4.0 to drive digital transformation of the industry sector. ACTION 4
ACTION 9 Personalisation of tourist experience online. (Developing standard portal and apps, improving existing websites and portals, planning user-friendly tours as well as offering AR and VR experiences).
Exploring opportunities for alternative energy by conducting research and development on hydrogen fuel cell technology and application. ACTION 5
ACTION 6 Providing incentives to grow local SMEs and to provide opportunities for globalisation.
a major tourism destination. The following strategic actions help to better present our tourism products and services, offering enhanced tourist experience using digital technology.
Smart City (Physical infrastructure and utilities) The following strategic actions are introduced with the objectives of providing high quality and efficient services to the people, and to create healthier living environments and more efficient waste management. ACTION 10 Provide clean, reliable and cost-effective energy using smart technologies like real-time monitoring apps, sensors and integrated smart development planning. ACTION 11 Provide efficient water supply services leveraging on smart technologies, such as smart water metering and intelligent water supply management. ACTION 12 Develop a smart solid waste management system (green waste disposal centre, Smart Bin, Smart Garbage, IoT). ACTION 13 Enhancing efficiency of wastewater management to prevent pollution and water-borne diseases. ACTION 14 Develop a flood management and response system.
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Digital Economy
Smart City Housing and urban development In achieving smarter and more comfortable living, and creating eco-friendly urban living and workspaces, the following are to be done:
Smart City
Ensure efficient development of sustainable housing and enhance convenience, safety and comfort for city dwellers. ACTION 15
Implement Green Building Index (GBI) in new Government and private non-residential buildings in major cities and towns. ACTION 16
Digital Health
Transport, logistics and supply chain The objectives of this are to improve mobility and user experience in transport service, and to develop more efficient logistics support for digital economy activity, achievable by:
ACTION 17 Establishing a comfortable and safe Digital technology has a significant role in the mobility for commuters using smart technologies health sector as well, allowing for improved (intelligent route selection, smart traffic light, accessibility, efficiency and quality of digital information signage, smart buses, Bus medical and health services, and better Information System (BIS), LRT and electric management of communicable diseases. Digital vehicles). health will help Sarawak to achieve higher ACTION 18 Developing integrated logistics revenue from its health tourism. There are solutions to support e-commerce, such as three strategic actions under Digital Health, e-warehousing, integrated free trade zone, vessel which are to: tracking and management system as well as ACTION 19 Increase accessibility and shipping and cargo information system. improve level of medical and health services with Internet connectivity and smart devices. ACTION 20 Safeguard the health of people living, staying and working in Sarawak using an integrated monitoring system for all foreign workers in terms of health records and immigration. ACTION 21 Provide world-class specialist healthcare services and grow health tourism in Sarawak.
e-Commerce Increasingly relevant in this day and age, e-Commerce can help to increase sales and revenue from export of Sarawak products globally, and improve the marketing of local products via e-Commerce strategies and platforms. Strategic actions for e-Commerce include:
ACTION 22 To improve Sarawak’s e-commerce and services ecosystem by creating intelligent supply chain management, policies, fulfilment hubs, applications for online auctions and shopping as well as eMarket Place via produksarawak.com. ACTION 23 Increase awareness on Sarawak products and services by marketing and branding them using digital platforms and digital networking.
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ACTION 24 Increase e-Commerce adoption, such as business assistance, education and R&D. ACTION 25 Create a FinTech platform like Sarawak Pay that provides technological and business tools to gain a competitive advantage in current and future markets.
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Digital Economy 0
:1
10
Social Sectors
Digital Government
Digital technology can be used to improve the social well-being of Sarawakians and preserve Sarawak’s culture and heritage as well. The following will ensure these objectives are met.
Another chief component of the digitalisation of Sarawak is a seamless Digital Government that provides improved and innovative government service delivery, by:
ACTION 27 Roll-out of smart digital technology in sports to enhance spectator experience and turnout at the stadium, and fostering game development, eSports, marketing and sports science.
Initiating a Digital Government based on the principles of open government, data-centric government, innovative government, excellent service delivery and excellent digital governance.
ACTION 26
ACTION 28 Preserving the value of our heritage and culture physically and digitally to boost the State’s tourism sector. ACTION 29 Fast-track social development support for the less privileged using digital and data technologies.
Digital Infrastructure The State is putting in place various digital infrastructures with the aim of increasing broadband coverage with greater speed and reliability, optimising the utilisation of existing and new telecommunication and network infrastructure and achieving higher investment inflow in digital businesses. The following are its strategic actions. Develop more cost-effective infrastructure using Hub and Spoke development concept in all towns in Sarawak by the end of 2020.
ACTION 30
Develop a global internal gateway in Sarawak and a new submarine cable system to link directly to international Internet gateways.
ACTION 31
Liberalise the infrastructure sector to attract foreign digital businesses to come to Sarawak.
ACTION 32
Provide affordable high-speed Internet access for everyone via carrier-independent backhaul and backbone data transmission services.
ACTION 33
Research and Development (R&D) With the aim of developing and congregating knowledge and research capabilities to support digital economy in Sarawak, the strategic action for R&D is to: Establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) to engage in fundamental and translational research in core areas of digital economy and other economic sectors in partnership with universities, industry, governments and community. ACTION 36
Digital Skills and Talent Development Its objectives are to develop human resource for Sarawak’s Digital Economy and enhance the State’s education system and infrastructure, especially in STEM. Its strategic actions are: ACTION 34 To build, develop and heart hunt a digital-savvy, agile and industry-ready workforce. The CENTEXS-HUAWEI Digital Training Lab is one of the initiatives that has been materialised under this action. ACTION 35 To strengthen current STEM and ICT education in primary, secondary and tertiary institutions by upgrading facilities, developing student’s interest and capacity, etc.
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Digital Economy
Digital Innovation and Entrepreneurship This is aimed at inculcating the culture of innovation, increasing the number of successful technopreneurs including spin-offs and start-ups and achieving continuous technology transfer and commercialisation. It also seeks to identify, protect, manage and sustain the State Intellectual Property resources belonging to the State Government. To have this materialised, the following are being or will be implemented. ACTION 37 Establish one innovation centre in each division and facilitate others (private sectors, universities and communities). ACTION 38 Establish Digital Village to facilitate technology transfer and commercialisation and accelerate the maturity of the start-ups via global accelerator partnership. ACTION 39 Establishing “Launch Sarawak” programme at the Digital Village to provide a transformative pathway to support innovation, intellectual property creation and spin-offs.
Setup “Digital Landing Pads” overseas to promote Sarawak as a destination for high tech innovation and entrepreneurship. ACTION 40
Cyber Security The Strategic actions listed here are aimed at increasing the awareness and knowledge among individuals and organisations on cyber-security and improving resilience against cybersecurity threats. They are to:
Digital and Data The aim here is to use data analysis to make better, more informed decisions, and to develop and use data as our “next oil” by: ACTION 41 Collecting data from current and future digital service to support data-driven decision-making. ACTION 42
Monetising Big
Data. ACTION 43 Developing an Open Data Ecosystem.
Digital Inclusivity The final strategic action falls under Digital Inclusivity, with an objective to enhance the competency and readiness of all communities for digital economy by: ACTION 47 Establishing a digital-ready community through developing digital skills and competencies and promoting inclusive digital participation.
ACTION 44 Develop a cyber-security code of practice to improve awareness about cyber-security. ACTION 45 Create an effective legal framework to tackle cyber risks in Sarawak.
Protect the State’s Critical Information Infrastructure (CII). ACTION 46
source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 13
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The Waterfront Hotel
68, Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg, 93000 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Online booking at www.thewaterfrontkuching.com or contact +6082 227 227
Digital Agriculture
THINK
Digital Agriculture • • • •
Geospatial Database Agro park project IoT for smart farming IoT for integrated livestock farming • IoT for Empurau farming • IoT for collection, processing and packaging centre • IoT for swiftlet farming
AGRICULTURE IoT
Internet of Things (IoT) for Smart Farming centralises on the ability of a farmer to farm off site through an established network of digitalised connections - all linked via the Internet. THE MAINTENANCE THE BRAIN
A GreenHouse IOT Control System Platform (remote monitoring system) to collect data analytics.
CCTV surveillance is the key to smart monitoring, allowing farmers to monitor their plants for pests, thieves, etc. With the CCTV surveillance system, the monitoring of activities in and around the farm becomes effortless.
THE SENSORS Effective sensors are crucial to great results. The Smart Agriculture Sensors provide accurate and reliable data via: Wireless Weather Station to collect data to map the climate conditions. Sensors across the field to monitor and automatically alter soil moisture, PH, electrical conductivity (EC) and air temperature. Crop management devices including Automated Fertigation System, Smart Fertiliser and Irrigation System to ensure precision farming. Data collected (temperature, precipitation, leaf water potential, crop health) will help farmers effectively manage crops. CONNECTIVITY Connectivity between sensors leads to successful mobility. Each connected gadget should be autonomous and in range to link with other devices and send data to the remote monitoring centre. This allows business owners and farmers to access information, view real data and make decisions on site or remotely on their smart devices or a PC.
THE BENEFITS With IoT for smart farming, productivity becomes more accurate, efficient and consistent. A vibrant FinTech Ecosystem helps the local economy grow and creates more job opportunities. GPS-based Fleet Management Systems will enable easy management and distribution of produce, while a One-Stop Collection Centre (OSCC) collects and re-brands them to be sold on the market and online.
FIRST IMPLEMENTATION A delegation led by Chief Minister, Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg (second from right) on a visit to an agricultural project in Tanjung Manis on Aug 19, 2017.
Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas showing the IoT app for smart farming at TKPM Rampangi on Dec 13, 2017.
Taman Kekal Pengeluaran Makanan (TKPM) Rampangi will be the first to have IoT for smart farming, enabling remote monitoring and managing of crops. source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 15
Smart City
Digital Smartcity • Centralised infrastructure and utility mapping • Smart Systems in Housing Estates • Digital Planning System • FREE Public WiFi Hotspots • Upgrading and improvement works to Green Waste Disposal Centres • Integrated Smart Development Planning. • Smart and Sustainable Stormwater Management • Smart Water Metering System • Crime Monitoring in Strata titles housing • Central traffic Management • Implementation of Bus Information System (BIS) at the State Bus Service Transformation (SBST).
City Of The Future What is ‘Smart City’? It can be simply elaborated as the concept of a City that functions on digital data collected, processed and eventually used to better the lives of its citizens. Globally there are numerous Smart Cities in nations around the world; Barcelona in Spain, Oslo in Finland, San Francisco in the US and even our neighbour Singapore who most recently was crowned the ‘Smartest City in the world’. The unique concept of a Smart City became recognised with the establishment of Seoul, in South Korea as the very first Smart City way back in 2014. Sarawak aims to pioneer the way in Borneo to be the first Smart City in the region - with initiatives that are being introduced and a sharpened focus; the possibilities are endless.
1
Physical Structure and Utilities, a major
leap forward is to establish hotspots for FREE WiFi across our cities - citizens will be able to log on to free, reliable and safe WiFi services wherever they are. This will ease access to digital platforms and increase the reliance on information being fed via live, digital platforms - a huge step forward in the development of a city!
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Smart City
2
Housing and Urban Development. Department of Statistics Malaysia registered Sarawak at just over two million people in 2001. In 2010, we surpassed the 2.4 million mark. Today, the estimated number is close to 2.8 million. With such quick growth, efforts are needed to ensure that sustainable housing can meet growing demands. The outworking of safer housing is also in the works. Housing must be developed with safety as a priority. One of the initiatives in the Smart City concept is the establishment of Sarawak Integrated Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) platform. The key outcome from this is the operational of Sarawak Command and Control Centre based in Baitul Makmur II, Petra Jaya, Kuching. Extensive CCTV system installations are needed for surveillance, disaster management, emergency management, water resource management, safety and security, public health, urban planning, tourism product reaction, traffic monitoring and control. Efforts are also in place to contribute positively to climate change via proper building development. Malaysia has implemented the Green Building Index (GBI), a Green measurement of buildings with the aim of gearing development toward a more sustainable and environmentally friendly end.
3
Transport, Logistics and Supply Chain. Accessibility is key in every developing city. With the increase in accessibility, we will see rise in our tourism sector. Part of the initiative is the launch of the Bus Information System (BIS) that aims to increase access to live information regarding bus times and routes. One significant innovation is the Integrated Smart Traffic Light System, which regulates the flow of traffic lights to ensure that road users are not wasting time on the road! The system that is in place is termed the Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System (SCATS), which gathers data at intersections and sends them to a central computer system, which makes adjustments to the traffic signal timings to better the flow of traffic.
Information System (BIS) flag off by Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Youth & Sports, YB Datuk Haji Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah (3rd from right)
YB Datuk Dr. Sim Hui Kian visiting the control centre of the SCAT (Smart Traffic Light) system at its launching event in Batu Kawa. source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 17
Sarawak Pay
Cashless lifestyle with Sarawak Pay How to be a user?
Download now at Customer service 1300-88-7246
www.sarawakpay.gov.my
hello@sarawakpay.gov.my
Like us on FB @sarawakpay.gov
18 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Sarawak Pay Chief Minister, Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg (right) launching the Sarawak Pay digital payment portal on Nov 15, 2017 at DUN Sarawak. Looking on is Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas. The Sarawak Pay smartphone app interface.
How to be a merchant?
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 19
Breakaway from routine to a getaway to
SAMALAJU
RESORT HOTEL
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Samalaju Resort Hotel sits strategically in the heart of Samalaju Industrial Park in a characteristic, cosy and peaceful enclave. It overlooks the gorgeous views of the South China Sea and Samalaju National Park, In a moment of quiet reflection, admire a scene that lives in your memory forever. Samalaju Resort Hotel is an ideal venue or business trip or leisurely breaks for both short-term and long-term stays. The 23-acre seaside sanctuary boasts 175 spacious and contemporary rooms consisting 148 units of hotel guests rooms and 27 units of chalet. Great service, supreme comfort and well appointed with quality materials and finishes. All en-suite bedrooms are equipped with individual air-conditioning, 32 or 42-inch television, IDD call, fridge or mini bar, toiletries and free wi-fi. The chalets are perfect for families and friends. Featuring modern design and comes complete with living room and kitchenette. Enjoy a range of facilities you can admire the breath-taking sunset, a KTV lounge, and gymnasium, board game, playground and movies at the coffee house. Excellent choices of local and international cuisines are available.
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Digital Infrastructure
Digital Infrastructure To build fibre connection, to create a new backbone using Sarawak Energy’s Fibre assets; to improve 3G and 4G performances leveraging on BBGP fibre lines. To kickstart IoT applications by setting up LP Wan and to increase access to fixed line broadband (100mbps) for businesses in cities.
Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg (inside excavator) officiating the earth-breaking ceremony for the SMA Telecommunication Tower in Luban Ulu, Betong.
Infrastructure for digitalisation As stated in the Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy (SDES), by the end of 2020 there will be infrastructure enough to support the growth of the digital economy across the State.
The expansion of digital infrastructure is aimed at increasing broadband coverage across the State, achievable through collaborations with international communities, which will ease the implementation of solutions in line with the roll-out of the high-speed broadband. It will also create opportunity for investment from private sectors and widen the network for businesses operating on digital platforms. Part of the plan to improve the State’s digital infrastructure is to erect 600 telecommunications structurers or towers across Sarawak funded by the State, in partnership with local facility providers. The first batch of 300 towers will focus on rural areas, while the next phase will be extended to remote areas. The installation of a new submarine cable is aimed at establishing an international gateway for Sarawak and
is funded by local private companies. The Sistem Kabel Rakyat 1Malaysia (SKR1M) with three landing points, namely Kuching, Miri and Bintulu is already operating. It spans over 3,800 km. This initiative helps to increase Internet access and widen its reach. With more digital infrastructure added and improved, there will be more avenues for businesses to grow and thrive. The liberalising of the infrastructure sector will play crucial in this. With the transition to a more apt and versatile digital economy, the focus widens and the scope intensifies as literally different realms of reach and network opens their doors. Typically in any telecommunications set-up, there is the component of backhaul and backbone transmission; a system of data transfer. The building of the digital infrastructure will seek to operate remotely from the function of the carrier service and implement a system that will serve as an efficient service. Chief Minister of Sarawak in action at the earth-breaking ceremony for the SMA Telecommunication Tower in Luban Ulu, Betong. source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 21
Skills & Talent
Digital Skills and Talent Management • CENTEXS/HUAWEI collaboration on digital training to support the industry. • Upskilling and reskilling of graduates for the DE. STEM Education.
THE Future LOOKS BRIGHT Harnessing Talent for a Brighter Future
Progress must be accompanied by the ever-advancing development of skills and talent. The objectives pertaining to developing skills and talent are streamlined into two very simple categories, the first being to bring advancement to the Human Resource segment of the impending digital economy. The second objective is to see improvement in the current reality of the education system and to ultimately see more impetus placed on the importance of subjects to do with Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). Actions are already in motion such as the upskilling of graduates to be ready to take on the demands of a digital economy. There’s much upgrading of skills that needs to happen for the current workforce to take on the changes that are coming our way. The SDES aims to ensure that we not only up-skill but also reskill graduates to be able to diligently manoeuvre the twists and turns of a digital economy. We also see the implementation programmes to ensure the digital competency of the current civil service. The civil service must adapt a pioneering mindset in the pursuit of transforming the economic landscape of the State. With this, we will see quick and efficient implementation, vast and robust steps forward in the development of the economy through the Digital Government initiative.
Secondary school students with their coach at Young Innovators Challenge
Chief Minister, Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg and State Secretary, Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi bin Abdul Ghani with some students at SCATFair 2017
Next, we see the sponsorship of students to participate in industrial attachments to increase the exposure and capability in the digital sphere. There’s no better way to learn than to be hands on with the job scope. Sponsorships are in place for students and lecturers to participate in industry specific attachments that will give them the understanding of relevant systems, softwares and technology. An exciting forum for the development of digital skills and talent is the Sarawak Innovation, Invention and Design Expo (SIIDEx) set up in collaboration with Universiti Technologi Mara (UiTM). The expo creates opportunities for members of the public and private sector to participate in competitions that promote innovation, and beyond digital readiness. As for improvements on the education front, some actions in place include the organising of innovation and ICT based competitions for primary schools, secondary schools and
22 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Skills & Talent Our Junior Innovate 2018 participants presenting to judges.
university students, which saw Sarawak winning big last year. One of it is the Junior Innovate Competition (Primary), which saw Kuching’s Chung Hua No. 1 emerging as the Champion School in its National level last year. Last year also saw Sarawakian schools bagging the Top 3 places at the National Level Young Innovators Challenge (Secondary) in Cyberjaya. Kuching’s Tunku Putra School bagged the Champion title while on 2nd and 3rd places were SMK Lutong Miri and Lodge International School Kuching respectively. The Digital Storytelling Animation Camp, which encourages students to communicate and learn via animation and adopt a culture of innovation, SK Temong Serian won 1st Place (Primary School Level) while in 2nd Place was SMK Kuching Town (Secondary School Level) for the National Level.
Pustaka Negeri Sarawak team at SCaT Fair 2019.
Dato’ Sri Michael Manyin and his team with our STEM competition winners
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Playgrounds is also one of the initiatives put in place. The
‘Tabung Ekonomi Gagasan Anak Bumiputera Sarawak’ (TEGAS) has worked hard to implement STEM Playgrounds in the State to see growth in exposure to the world of STEM. The first STEM Playground was organised in 2017, attracting more than 8,000 visitors. In 2018, STEM Playground was held in Kuching, Sibu and Miri to great success. Another initiative is the training of resource teachers in the area of digital media literacy. This ensures that our educators are skilled in the area of extracting, analysing and implementing data pulled from the media sources. Besides the on-going initiative of upskilling teachers, there are plenty more programmes in the pipeline, all aimed at boosting the impact of existing programmes and even reaching out to students in the remote areas of Sarawak.
Assistant Minister of Urban Planning, Land Administration and Environment and Chairman of SCaT Fair, Datu Haji Len Talif Salleh (last row 2nd right) with staff of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Research at SCaT Fair 2019.
UNIMAS students with UNIMAS Vice Chancellor at SCaT Fair 2019. source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 23
Research and Development
Digital Research and Development The establishment of Centre of Excellence (CoE), Living Labs and also the development of a database of experts and stakeholders alongside the improved Data Gathering for research purposes.
Driving excellence Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA) aims to make Sarawak as a leading research, innovation and commercialisation hub in the region by assisting local universities to become world-class institutions in research and development (R&D) focussing on digital economy (DE). SMA is committed to support, direct, stimulate and facilitate R&D in communication and multimedia activities in the State.
Digital Research, Development & Innovation Partnership
SMA collaborates with renowned tech giants and provides research grants to partner universities to conduct research in DE sectors and enablers. This will boost research quality, develop local talents and foster collaboration / knowledge sharing between universities, organisations, industries and the community.
Review, evaluate and provide advice and recommendations on DE project proposals. Accelerate knowledge transfer and commercialisation through spin-off, spin-in, licensing and engaging with MNCs and SMEs. Accelerate research training through Government and business incentives. Create and grow strategic and sustainable partnerships with business, universities and end users. Engage in translational research and innovation in partnership with industries, universities, Government departments and agencies as well as communities.
The CoE facilitates translational research in key segments of DE. This led to establishment of Key Labs in universities, targeting on R&D in specific research areas while Openlab by SMA will be focussing on translational research. There are also Test Beds as platform for industry transformation, research, training and education. Each Test Bed will serve specific economic sectors, and located in areas where their particular economic sector is dominant.
Industries
Located at the Centre of Excellence Sarawak (CENTEXS) Santubong, Sarawak CoE Openlab provides researchers and start-ups with access to industry standard digital and data science platforms and tools for research, development, innovation and commercialisation of DE projects. It boasts a co-working space for start-ups and researchers, and serves as a platform for their partners to showcase their technology and promote their partnership with the State Government as well as investment opportunities.
source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
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Digital Innovation & Entrepreneurship
al t i ig D r u o t a s ie t i tiv c A
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Assistant Minister for Urban Planning, Land Administration and Environment, Datu Haji Len Talif Salleh (back row 2nd left) and Deputy State Secretary, Datu Dr Sabariah Putit (back row 3rd left) at the Digital Innovation Hub.
Chief Minister of Sarawak trying on a pair of VR Goggles at Kuching’s Digital Innovation Hub.
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26 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
am Te t g ea tin sur t ge po ps ex e tu nal por r ta io a r s at ing Ou tern H S in LUS S
Digital Innovation & Entrepreneurship
Digital Innovation and Entrepreneurship • Establish Sarawak Digital Village Ecosystem. • Digital Village Facility Development. • Digital Innovation Hubs in all divisions. • Comprehensive support for Startups. • Partnerships with local and global players, private sector, university innovation hubs.
Progress through the eyes of Innovation & Entrepreneurship
As a state, there must be investment into the agenda of innovation and entrepreneurship as we advance economically - more so as we step into the realm of digital economy. The Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy (SDES) lists innovation and entrepreneurship as one of the key areas of development as we mature into a State with a digital economy. Innovation and entrepreneurship must be approached as more than just a programme or a great initiative; it must become ingrained into the very fabric of our thinking. That’s precisely one of the objectives of having a focus on innovation and entrepreneurship in SDES. Another key objective is to see more technopreneurs rise up and contribute to the growth of a digital economy. ‘Technopreneur’ is someone who establishes a business entity that has direct correlation with technology. Some well-known technopreneurs in Malaysia include Khailee Ng, co-founder of Says.com and Sinan Ismail, co-founder of Digital Durian, the animation house behind Didi & Friends, both of whom have had engaging sharing sessions at our digital innovation hubs. The push for a rise in innovation and entrepreneurship is also driven by the focus on a bigger need for technology transfer in society. To achieve this, there must be an increase in innovation and entrepreneurship. Technology transfer encourages inclusivity and garners a propelling motion forward that will be felt by every stream of society. This will aid greatly in the efforts to digitalise the economy. The next phase to technology transfer includes digital commercialisation; the commercialisation of technology for the purpose of increased revenue to the State. With an increase of innovation and entrepreneurship, we will no doubt see the birthing of great ideas that will help build into the current economy - we can also hope to see the ability to retain these ideas as State Intellectual Property for the growth and expansion of Sarawak. A significant establishment in the pursuit of growth within the fields of innovation and entrepreneurship is the launch of Digital Innovation Hubs (DIH) aimed at providing a platform for budding entrepreneurs to get a headstart in the formative phase of a start-up. Digital Innovation Hubs
are facilities equipped with co-working spaces, private office spaces and event spaces. It is part of the Sarawak Digital Village Ecosystem; an initiative that covers Digital Village, Digital Innovation Hubs, Startups, private and universities co-working spaces, and all the local and global players that support our start-up ecosystem. DIHs provide entrepreneurs with the opportunity to sit under brilliant mentoring, programmes that assist in market access, specific training to grow the start-up and so much more. Currently, DIHs have been established in Kuching, Sarikei, Bintulu and Miri. By the end of 2019, there will be an innovation hub in each division in Sarawak, with Samarahan, Serian, Sri Aman, Betong, Sibu, Mukah, Kapit and Limbang included. All these hubs are and will be operated in partnership with several key strategic partners from the Ecosystem, such as TEGAS, iCube Innovation, and CENTEXS, amongst others. Meanwhile, the Digital Village was established to assist start-ups that have grown out of the DIHs, or those that have significant potential for scaling further, in creating global connections that will in turn help to boost their growth. There will be access to additional financial support, technology transfer via selected universities and commercialisation of start-up ideas. The Digital Village will also present start-ups with the ability to partner hand-in-hand with internationally renowned accelerator champions. The Digital Village will pioneer an in-house programme called Launch Sarawak and OpenLabs, which will grow and encourage ideation. Launch Sarawak will provide innovators and entrepreneurs the access to valuable consultancy, offer support to develop start-ups in terms of additional services, and organise workshops and expos to further root the culture of innovation. The Digital Village is located at the Sama Jaya High Tech Park in Kuching and has begun construction in early 2019. It is expected to complete by mid 2020.
Sarawak is ripe for the establishment of Innovation and Entrepreneurship on a greater level. As we grow as a State, there is bound to be innovations that will catch the eye of not only our nation, but the entire globe as well! source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 27
Digital Inclusivity
One Network, One Sarawak, One World
Digital Inclusivity • Study on State Digital readiness. • Community resource / digital centres in rural areas. • Dialogues with Community Leaders, NGO’s and the Private Sector. • Digital Literacy programmes for Communities.
A key priority in the establishment of a digital economy is the idea of ‘digital inclusivity.’ Digital inclusivity poses a challenge as the Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy (SDES) is indefinitely dealing with different levels of proficiency among the communities in existence in the State. There are communities who are digitally ready and those who need to be engaged.
The starting point of digital inclusivity is to first map out the digital readiness of communities that have ready access to digital platforms. From here, steps will be taken to bridge the gap between those who are proficient and those who have just started on the journey. The SDES builds its ethos on the principle of a new and developed Sarawak in embracing the power, opportunity and progress of a digital economy. This immediately shines light on the current situation in the State, and that in certain rural regions the level of accessibility to a digital platform of any sort is limited. SDES aims to open up access to digital infrastructure across the State; it is a first step in bringing the awareness of the dawning of a new age. No longer will computers, smartphones and sophisticated telecommunication devices be only accessible in the bigger cities, but the aim is to bring all these facilities into the rural areas as well. SDES seeks to conduct courses and educational programmes to increase the level of proficiency in the function of digital platforms while also shedding light on the importance of a digital economy. Digital Inclusivity Advocate Agents will also be stationed and planted across the State to aid in ensuring inclusivity across the board. With the strides forward that we are about to make as a state in the coming years, digital inclusivity will need to come to the forefront priority must be placed on the effectiveness of the digital reach and also the readiness of society to embrace a digital economy.
Mukah Dalat Sibu
Santubong
Tanjung Manis Kota Samarahan
Sarikei Kanowit Saratok
Lundu
Kuching Bau
Subuyau Simunjan
Siburan
28 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Betong Lubok Antu
Sri Aman Serian
Julau
Digital Inclusivity
VIP dignitaries with the Chief Minister of Sarawak (left front row) at Luban Ulu, Betong
Lawas Miri Limbang
Baram
Bintulu
Selagau
Hulu Rajang
Kapit
Legend SMA Digital Innovation Hub
SMA Communication Tower (ďŹ rst 300 to be implemented, the next 300 towers to be completed by 2020 until Sarawak achieves 99.9% coverage in populated areas.)
Centre Of Technical Excellence Sarawak (CENTEXS)
source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 29
Centexs
Industrialising in a digital economy
CENTEXS
Deputy Chief Minister, Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas launching the CENTEXS-SMA Safari 2019 event in Betong.
n 2014, in alignment with the vision of His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud to produce a force capable of industrialising the economy, CENTEXS (Centre of Technical Excellence Sarawak) was birthed. CENTEXS since it’s inception in 2014 has been rising up the younger generation to fulfil the needs that arise in industrialising the economy. Today, with the State Secretary, Tan Sri Datuk Amar Mohamad Morshidi Abdul Ghani as Chairman, and Director Syed Mohd Hussein Wan Abdul Rahman, CENTEXS continues to create ripples in the rising tides of Sarawak’s economy. With the announcement of the Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy (SDES), CENTEXS will take centre stage as a key training arm for the industrial sector of the State. First formed in 1973 as Pusat Latihan Pembangunan Belia (PLPB), administered by Yayasan Sarawak (Sarawak Foundation), the centre has passed through the administration of multiple State Ministries before landing itself a place in the Chief Minister’s Office. Recognised State-wide for its contribution to the growth and expansion of the State’s industrial sector, CENTEXS continues to produce graduates who are able to adapt right away into the demands of the industrial sector. In 2016, CENTEXS saw a total of 483 students graduate from its various programmes. CENTEXS’ vision is to strive towards achieving ‘Premium Careers through Technical Training’. Its mission is broken down into three main ideas: to develop talent and passion in technical trades as premium careers - to break down the myth that blue collared jobs aren’t sufficient and to increase a passion in the
30 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Abang Zohari (second from left) receiving a souvenir from Morshidi at the launching of the first CENTEXS, in Santubong in 2017.
Centexs
A Digital Programme trainee demonstrating VR technology at CENTEXS.
A trainee during class at CENTEXS.
Students look on as their trainer gives a demonstration during class at CENTEXS Santubong.
sector. Secondly, to offer technical upskilling with the industry recognised locally, and also internationally. Lastly, to produce future technologists who are tech-savvy and have an innovative mind. CENTEXS currently runs a centre in Kuching with three other centres under construction in Lawas, Dalat and Lundu. There’s also a centre in Betong that is operating temporarily with the possibility of establishment. CENTEXS offers a great selection of programmes, all tailor made to meet the needs of the State, and ensures that students graduate with recognised qualifications. CENTEXS focuses more on hands-on and practical aspects of technical development and students would graduate with an Orange Passport - certification of competency that would indicate the qualification of the individual, recognised by employers in the industry. Under the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) programme, students can take on an apprenticeship programme with top companies in the industry. Many individuals benefit from such programmes, especially school leavers. CENTEXS teaches them technical skills that are applicable to the industry; a true game changer! In 2017, CENTEXS entered into a partnership with internationally renowned tech giant, Huawei Technologies
A trainer looks on while his student works on a project at CENTEXS Santubong.
(Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Based in Shenzhen, China, Huawei Technologies is a top telecommunications equipment and consumer electronics manufacturer. The partnership forged between Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA), CENTEXS and Huawei saw improvements and innovation in various areas of CENTEXS operations. A primary focus in the partnership is the establishment of a digital lab to facilitate the training needed for digital readiness. The digital lab would be the first of its kind in South East Asia. The collaboration received a total of RM18 million in funding from the State Government. The establishment of the digital lab saw the roll-out of digital based programmes to further equip the students for the digital economy, such as microwave hardware installation, wireless hardware installation, mobile application and FTTX OSP hardware installation to name a few. Further development is in order between the two parties, and the Chief Minister hopes to see the establishment of new technology - CENHUA. “When we have the new technology, we can meet the needs of ASEAN and Asia markets. Also, through this collaboration, Huawei will have a laboratory outside China, in Sarawak, which we can name Sanhua lab (Sarawak-Huawei),” he said. source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 31
Leadership Institute
Leadership Institute
“The objective of the SCS10-20 Action Plan is to energise SCS to be more responsive, receptive and proactive towards the needs and aspirations of the rakyat.” Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi bin Abdul Ghani, The Honourable Sarawak State Secretary
The main administrative block of the Leadership Institute.
32 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
“Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family.” Words from the late, former United Nations Secretary-General, Kofi Annan. A statement that rings true in every society; if there is to be success and ultimately progress in society, then there needs to first be education. Sarawak is no exception to the rule. This is where the Leadership Institute of Sarawak Civil Service comes into play. Established in 1975 as the State Public Service Training Centre (SPSTC), its primary focus was to develop and enhance the Sarawak Civil Service (SCS) to a point of excellence. The Civil Service in any state carries an integral role in the stature and progress of the State. Thus, it is imperative that the civil service is educated, trained and developed to house the progress that looms; more so true today than ever before. The SPSTC was privatised in 1994 as C.M. Management (Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd. A wholly-owned subsidiary of Yayasan Sarawak (Sarawak Foundation), the function evolved to take on more in its portfolio and with an enhanced focus on human capital development. In order to achieve the stipulated goals of the Sarawak Socio-Economic Transformation Programme (SETP), CMM had to become more than just a player in the game, it had to spearhead significant shifts in order to garner momentum toward the end goal of achieving the SETP. This requirement culminated in the final and most recent shift to what is now known as the Leadership Institute of Sarawak Civil Service. In order for Sarawak to move forward and adapt to the demands of the 21st Century, the civil servants must be trained and developed into leaders who are able to chart the course of progress. Leadership Institute plays a crucial role in seeing this vital paradigm shift takes
Leadership Institute place. It is insufficient for the civil servants to function as just mere doers. There must be a changed mindset to embrace the need for high calibre leaders in the service. The purpose of the SCS 10-20 Action Plan is to set Sarawak Civil Service’s The Chief Minister of Sarawak, Datuk standards to Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman be world class. Zohari Tun Abang Haji Openg (2nd left) officiating the launch of Leader’s Digest The Honourable during the Institute’s Appreciation Night in Sarawak State March 2018. Secretary, Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi bin Abdul Ghani is quoted as saying, “The Participants applying the leadership objective of principles learned during the seminar through a role play. the SCS10-20 Action Plan is to energise SCS to be more responsive, receptive and proactive towards the needs and aspirations of the rakyat.” The Institute delivers a myriad of high calibre training programmes to SCS with a calculated aim of bringing significant development to SCS. The Institute pioneered the launch of High Performing Leaders (HPL) Programme; the flagship programme of the Institute which is designed to develop and shape leaders to increase their effectiveness and efficiency as leaders. Programmes that are offered spread across various sectors and include training on Leadership, Economic Development, Financial Management, Project Management, and also Statutory and Legal Competency related areas; all key areas within the portfolio of a civil servant. The main three ideas that drive the focus of HPL Programmes are Core, Functional and Behavioural development. HPL Programmes cater
Participants visualising the concepts learned for a team presentation.
Special opening performance by the OB30 Batch 11/2019 participants during Malam Mesra.
very specifically for SCS officers from Level 41 to JUSA; referring to officers in higher management roles. Leadership Institute also conducts programmes that help develop civil servants to function as ‘Change Agents’ in their environment. These programmes are called the Competency for Career Development (CFCD) programmes and aim to build the ability in an individual to manoeuvre, navigate and pioneer change. Key leaders are groomed to lead the wave of change and to do so with great efficiency. The individuals who participate in these courses are handpicked. Topics that are covered include Managing Culture Change, Managing Customer’s Needs, Project & Programme Delivery Excellence, Supporting Skills Development, among others. In 2018, the Institute also rolled out programmes under the newly-established Digital Acumen category which included programmes such as Basic to Advanced-level programmes on Data Analytics, Cyber Security and Essential Digital Tools to Enhance Work Output for SCS. Besides, other ad-hoc seminars, workshops and labs were also conducted in order to prepare the civil servants for the Sarawak Digital Economy initiative. New programmes were also added in the HPL category to inspire the leaders to lead effectively in the age of disruption, digital innovation and transformation. All programmes conducted are in line with the ethos of the civil service, which are Integrity, Kind and Caring, Professionalism, Sense of Urgency and Ownership, Team Spirit and Result-Oriented. Besides rolling out training programmes, the Institute also publishes ‘Leader’s Digest’, a publication dedicated to advancing civil service leadership and to inspire SCS leaders with contemporary leadership principles. It features a range of content contributed by their strategic partners and panel of advisors from renowned global institutions as well as from their wide pool of subject matter experts.
Participants completing the Spaghetti Tower Challenge at the Creative Garage, INSEAD.
Participants posing with their completed Spaghetti Tower Challenge at the Creative Garage, INSEAD.
Participants posing for a photograph during the closing ceremony of the Open Source Leadership 2 Seminar. source: Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA)
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 33
Scope
Powering organisational performance
Digital & Data Driven Masterclass by Professor Dennis Campbell (Participants with Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi bin Abdul Ghani, SCOPE Chairman (seated centre).
8th Alliance for Healthy Cities Global Conference and General Assembly 2018 with Sarawak Chief Minister and Sarawak State Secretary.
Sarawak Centre of Performance Excellence (SCOPE) is a private entity that was incorporated in 2016. It was officially launched by Sarawak Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg at the Institute City Campus (ICC) in Bangunan Yayasan Sarawak, Masjid Road on Aug 15, 2017. The core business for SCOPE is to provide developmental programmes to the private sectors, Government link companies and Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SCOPE’s vision is to become the Global Leadership Enterprise by positioning itself as niche market with a mission to power the organisational performance through innovative training and development solutions.
Internationally renowned speakers who are corporate and industry leaders are invited as keynote speakers. In 2016, SCOPE organised the International Digital Economy Conference Sarawak (IDECS), which was hosted by the Sarawak Government. IDECS, initiated by Chief Minister, is an annual digital conference held as a platform to showcase the Digital Economy initiatives (2018 – 2022).
SCOPE offers two core programmes namely, Corporate and Milestone Programmes and consultancy services on specific programmes and projects. Milestone programmes involve conferences, exhibition and gala nights with a large gathering of both local and international audience.
IDECS 2017 marks the first instalment of IDECS with the theme ‘Transforming Sarawak Through Digital Economy’, which was held on April 3-4, 2017. One of the keynote speakers in IDECS 2017 was the renowned Don Tapscott and in IDECS 2018 the keynote speaker was Tanmay Bakshi. IDECS 2018 was held
34 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Scope on May 14-15, 2018 with the theme ‘Data to Fuel New Economic Growth and Quality of Life’. This year’s IDECS 2019 is themed ‘Envisioning Sarawak Future’s Living’ with world-renowned futurist, Dr Michio Kaku as the featured speaker.
SCOPE Members of the Board with SCOPE Chairman Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi bin Abdul Ghani (3rd left).
SCOPE Chairman, Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi Abdul Ghani pointed out that IDECS is an excellent platform to create awareness on digital economy for local businesses to tap into the larger markets and as a platform for sharing best practices in digitalisation and future technologies. Similarly, the conference serves as a strategic opportunity for subject matter experts networking and exchange of ideas in order to envision an exciting digital future for Sarawak. SCOPE offers four main areas of Digital Transformation Programmes: 1) High Performing Leaders (HPL) Programmes, 2) Corporate Leadership Programmes (CLP), 3) Corporate Administrative Programmes (CAP), and 4) Corporate Fundamental Programmes (CFP)
Digital & Data Driven Masterclass by Professor Dennis Campbell.
As part and parcel of SCOPE’s initiative to organise programmes for SMEs, SCOPE also conducts the SCOPE Circle, which is a monthly knowledge sharing platform where high profile renowned speakers from reputable organisations share insights on various fields of expertise. High ranged circle programmes for 2019 are as follows: • Introduction to Circular Economy • Introduction to Project Management • Rethinking Asia: Leadership in Turbulent Times • Creating a Professional Presence in Business
SCOPE Cafeteria. Dr. Asleena Dato Haji Helmi, CEO of SCOPE (left)
Scope has always believed in delivering high quality programmes with a practitioner and global outlook.
Data Driven Organisations Workshop by Mr. Simon Samuel.
In addition to this, SCOPE also offers rentals on venues for businesses and organisations looking to host training events and programmes, whether on ’one-off’ or recurring basis. Facilities such as auditorium and seminar rooms that are conducive for an executive learning atmosphere are also available. For bookings and more information on programmes, visit www.scope.net.my or contact Amalina or Siti at +6082 231 230. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 35
COE
DO&SEE
AIFFA 2013 - Tan Sri Michelle Yeoh (Lifetime Achievement Award)
AIFFA 2015 - Datuk Jackie Chan (ASEAN Inspiration Award)
AIFFA 2017 - Donnie Yen (ASEAN Inspiration Award)
ASEAN International Films Festival and Awards (AIFFA) 2019 April 25 to 27, 2019 at Pullman Hotel, Kuching
4TH PREMIER INTERNATIONAL CHARITY ARMWRESTLING COMPETITION 2019 PREMIER 101
20TH ASIAN YOUTH TENPIN BOWLING CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019
The 4th Premier 101 International Charity Armwrestling Championship is targeting more than 1,000 participants from all APR over the world including Kazakhstan, India, South Korea, Australia, Japan and Ukraine. It offers a total prize money of RM49,000 for winners of the 10 categories namely Men’s Open Right 75kg, 88kg, 95kg, 95kg & Above, Men’s Open Left 75kg, 90kg, 90kg & Above and Women’s Open Right 60kg, 75kg, 75kg & Above.
A biennial sport event held every two years involving all countries around Asia. This is the first time Sarawak APR is hosting the prestigious event and second for Malaysia since the 8th edition in Kuala Lumpur in 1998.
at Kuching
5»6
Sarawak Sports Corporation (SSC)
+6082 442 265
Baleh-Kapit Raft Safari at Kapit Town, Kapit
5»7 APR
An annual rafting competition held along the Rajang River. A challenging race that takes competitors through swift flowing rivers and whirlpools.
Kapit Resident Office
+6084 799 061
Pesta Tasik Danu Serian at Tasik Danu & Taman Komuniti Serian
Pesta Tasik Danu is an annual event that began in 2018. This event aims to 5»7 promote the beauty of Lake Danu as APR well as help to enhance the economy of the local community. Among the activities are water-based events such as kayaking, tug of war, duck catching, food fair, exhibitions, Lake Danu Beauty Pageant as well as Pentas Rakyat. Serian Resident Office
+6082 872 472
36 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
at Megalanes Sarawak, Kuching
17»25
Karnival Sarawakiana at Pustaka Negeri Sarawak, Miri
The carnival aims to showcase the roles of Pustaka Negeri Sarawak as the intellectual centre that provides APR long-life learning experience through history, cultures and arts. It also helps the youngsters to better understand the history of Sarawak, which could be used for their future reference.
26»28
Pustaka Negeri Sarawak, Miri
+6085 422 525
Sarawak Sports Corporation (SSC)
+6082 442 265
Pesta Kaul Mukah
at Tapak Kaul, Taman Kuala Dana, Mukah Kaul is a traditional festival celebrated the Melanau living along the coastal 20»28 by areas of Sarawak. Once a Melanau APR religious ceremony to appease the spirits of the sea, land, forest and farm, Kaul is today one of many tourism attractions in Sarawak. Among the festival’s highlights are “Tibow” (gigantic swing), a display of Melanau traditional dress, games, dance, music and food (competitions), and live concert with modern and traditional performances. Mukah Resident Office
+6084 872 596
ASEAN International Films Festival and Awards (AIFFA) at Pullman Hotel, Kuching
25»27 APR
The gathering of film makers and movie stars from the ASEAN region add more charm to the rustic city. Sanctioned by ASEAN secretariat as one of the ASEAN joint activities.
World Communication Network Resources (M) Sdn Bhd
+6082 414 661
Sarawak Harvest & Folklore Festival
at Sarawak Cultural Village, Kuching There will be many activities organised throughout the three-day event. The highlights of the festival include an APR outdoor musical drama on the local folklore; Miss Cultural Harvest Festival; Tribal Ironman competition; Sarawak Ethnic Kitchen Culinary Challenge; Sape’ concert and workshop and many more.
26»28
Sarawak Cultural Village (SCV)
+6082 846 108
8th International Bornean Frog Race at Samajaya Nature Reserve, Kuching
The event draws public attention to the frogs of Borneo, and targets children for programmes on nature conservation. APR It includes talks on amphibian biology and conservation, exhibition of frog photographs, and the finale will be a frog-spotting race at participating outlets in a designated mall, where participants try to spot the most number of frog species, represented by hidden images.
27
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
+6082 582 996
COE
8th International Bornean Frog Race April 27, 2019 at Samajaya Nature Reserve, Kuching
Sarawak Harvest & Folklore Festival April 26 to 28, 2019 at Sarawak Cultural Village, Kuching
Miri May Fest
SBC Biodiversity Day
Various entertainment, programmes, promotion sales, sports, cultural, recreational, social activities will be organised by Government agencies, NGOs, social clubs and commercial houses at various locations in Miri. Miri City Council is the main coordinator and promoter of Miri May Fest.
As part of the Sarawak Biodiversity Centre’s (SBC) awareness and appreciation programme, SBC MAY organises its Biodiversity Day annually. This is done in conjunction with the International Day for Biological Diversity, which is observed worldwide on May 22 each year. This event features research and development work that is carried out under the State Government initiatives.
at Kampung Batu Danau, Limbang
Sarawak Biodiversity Centre
Sarawak Bisaya Association
Irau Aco Lun Bawang
117TH MALAYSIAN AMATEUR OPEN (MAO)
at Miri
ALL MAY
Miri City Council
+6085 433 501
Pesta Bung Bratak
at Bung Bratak Heritage Centre, Bau
1
MAY
Portraying cultural and traditional items to honour the history of Bung Bratak and showcasing Bidayuh culture.
Bau District Office
+6017 898 8055
Miri City International Deep Sea Fishing Tournament at Marina Bay-Luconia, Miri
2»5 MAY
Pesta Babulang & Buffalo Race Festival
at Sarawak Biodiversity Centre, Semenggoh
22
The highlight of the festival is the buffalo race involving teams from Limbang, Sabah and Brunei trying to JUN outrace each other, riding on bare buffalo back along with other activities such as cultural performances, cooking contest, beauty pageant, handicrafts exhibition and lucky draw.
7»9
+6012 877 0704
+6082 610 610
at Lawas Town, Lawas
at Kuching
The largest gathering of Lun Bawang folks at any one place in Sarawak. It is traditionally a celebration of rice harvest JUN but now it showcases a variety of Lun Bawang’s culture including traditional music and dances as well as traditional handicrafts and traditional Lun Bawang’s cuisine.
Inaugurated in 1894 but forced to stop from 1917 to 1918 and 1941 due to war, the tournament has become the JUN region’s most coveted amateur title. Sarawak won the bid to hold the 117th edition of the championship in Kuching.
Persatuan Lun Bawang Sarawak
Sarawak Sports Corporation (SSC)
1»3
+6019 889 9029
18»23
+6082 442 265
An event to see who can reel in the big catch, along with various side activities. Miri Anglers Club
+6017 802 9002
Pesta Bung Bratak May 1, 2019 at Bung Bratak Heritage Centre, Bau
Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Youth and Sports +6082 319 309 / 313 +6082 441 277 / 5311 www.mtacys.sarawak.gov.my
Sarawak Tourism Board +6082 423 600 www.sarawaktourism.com
(Note: Event dates are subject to change without prior notice. Kindly call The Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Youth and Sports for further information) Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 37
Tourism
Trade News
CEO of Sarawak Tourism Board, Sharzede Datu Haji Salleh Askor (fourth from right) with the STB team, showing some of the awards received in honour of the Rainforest World Music Festival.
We did it again! The Rainforest World Music Festival (RWMF) earned an 8th spot in the “Global Top 10” of the Transglobal World Music Chart’s (TWMC) Festival Awards in February. The latest accolade added up to the festival’s impressive list of awards and recognitions won since 2006. With its success proving that it is evergreen and ever growing in the region, the festival truly sets a benchmark for other festivals in Sarawak. Entering its 22nd edition, the festival is set to take place from July 12 to 14, 2019 at the Sarawak Cultural Village.
38 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Tourism
Film stars to descend on Land of the Hornbills
Chief Minister (in batik shirt) launching the Sarawak Aircraft Livery at Kuching International Airport.
The Asian International Film Festival & Awards (AIFFA) was soft-launched on Jan 25 at The Waterfront Hotel, Kuching by Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Youth and Sports, Sarawak Datuk Haji Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah. The festival has made a name for itself, evident with over 100 films submitted from all over ASEAN following the announcement of AIFFA 2019. AIFFA 2019 will be held from Apr 25 – 27 in Kuching and will include film screenings, talks and exhibitions, concluding with a grand Gala Night at Pullman Kuching. AIFFA has brought A-list celebrities like Tan Sri Michelle Yeoh, Jackie Chan and Donnie Yen to Kuching in the past three editions of the award.
Sarawak brand takes flight Sarawak Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg, launched the Sarawak Aircraft Livery on Feb 2 at the Kuching International Airport (KIA), witnessed by Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Youth and Sports Sarawak Datuk Haji Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah, Sarawak Tourism Board (STB) Chairman Datuk Hj. Abdul Wahab Aziz, Managing Director Laduni Services Syed Anuar Syed Ahmad and AirAsia Board of Director Dato’ Aziz Bakar. “This branding exercise will be featured for at least two years to where AirAsia flies to, and to all regional airspaces and airports including Southern China. This plane will fly up to 17 hours a day throughout the region, and with an average load factor of 80%, our campaign messages will be seen by at least 50 million passengers annually,” the Chief Minister said in a press conference following the launching event. “We intend to show through our vibrant plane livery and our captivating images within the planes, that Sarawak is a destination with an authentic and personal touch, whose culture and traditions are a part of every experience in our State,” he added.
Abdul Karim and other VIPs at the soft-launching ceremony of AIFFA2019.
Promoting Sarawak in Nordic countries STB secured three Nordic partners to spearhead its marketing campaign for 2019 at the MATKA Nordic Travel Fair in Helsinki, Finland on Jan 20. They are Olympia Air Travel Limited and Adventura Tour Operator Ltd of Finland, as well as Malaysia Experten of Copenhagen, Denmark. “We find that there is great potential in this market as there is a match between the products that they are looking for and what we have to offer in Sarawak,” said STB’s Chief Executive Officer, Sharzede Datu Haji Salleh Askor.
Sharzede (centre) with Charlottee (right) and Mustafa Ajan, Malaysia Experten Managing Director at the fair.
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 39
Relax in style and comfort A trusted name in hospitality, Tanahmas offers guest stylish and comfortable accommodations and is not far from Sibu’s many tourist attractions. There are wide ranges of mouth-watering F&B establishment to satisfy discerning taste buds. Take advantage of their well-equipped function rooms, ballroom and poolside for that special event.
Urban Tranquillity Located near Kuching’s Central Business District, Dorset Boutique Hotel offers tranquillity amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. It offers all the modern amenities to fit the modern lifestyle of every guest. Every façade of its room is design for comfort and peace in mind so when you are through with the day’s agenda, be assured that you’ll come back fully rested and feeling re-energise the next day.
Book now for leisure and relaxation.
No. 175, 175A-C, Jalan Sekama, 93300 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. T: +6082 347 799 F: +6082 346 799 E: reservations@dorsetboutiquehotel.com
Online booking, log on to www.dorsetboutiquehotel.com
Lot 277, Block 5, Jalan Kampung Nyabor, P.O. Box 240 96007 Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia. Tel: +6084 333188 Fax: +6084 333288 Email: info@tanahmas.com.my www.tanahmas.com.my
Tourism
Gawai Dayak On June 1 every year the Dayak people in Sarawak, who are traditionally farmers celebrate Gawai Dayak. It is a day to give thanks to the gods after the rice harvesting season is over; when all the paddy stalks have been threshed and the fresh grains have been neatly stored. “Gawai” means festival and “Dayak” is a collective name for the indigenous peoples of Sarawak, Indonesian Kalimantan and the interior of Borneo. The Dayaks consist mainly of Ibans, followed by the Bidayuhs and Orang Ulu. The Orang Ulu group includes the Kayans, Kenyahs and Lun Bawangs. Gawai Dayak is one of the most exciting and keenly awaited festivals and as the day draws near, family members studying or working in faraway cities and towns come streaming back to their villages to join in the celebration. In the days leading to it everyone will be busy, such as doing general tidying up or erecting a “ranyai” (tree of life) in the middle of the “ruai” (common gallery that spans the length of a longhouse), or decorating their “bilek” (room) by hanging beautifully designed, hand-woven ceremonial blankets (pua kumbu), tied cloth (kain kebat) and other handicrafts. Others may be preparing traditional cakes and cookies for the festival.
Dayaks, especially those in the villages and longhouses in the remote interior of the State, are extraordinarily hospitable people and excellent hosts who would spare nothing to please their guests. Guests would be warmly-welcomed with “tuak”, (traditional Dayak rice wine) and served exotic food prepared in traditional ways. In any Dayak festival, traditional cakes, delicacies and treats made from glutinous rice flour mixed with brown “nipah” (palm) sugar or cane sugar, such as The traditional cake, “penganan”. “sarang semut” (ant nest cake), “cuwan” (moulded cake), “kuih sepit” (pressed cake) and “penganan iri” (a discus-shaped cake) are served. To complement meat from the animals and fowls they rear, the Dayaks in the interior source their food, meat and vegetable, from the forest and rivers by hunting, trapping and fishing. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 41
Tourism Early in the morning on the eve of the gawai, the women would go to the nearby jungle or their farms and gardens to gather vegetables.
By afternoon, beautifully decorated hand-woven “tikai” (mats) would have been laid out in the “ruai” for guests to sit on. This marks the beginning of the gawai ceremony. Although the actual date of Gawai Dayak is June 1, the celebrations formally begin on the evening of May 31 with a ceremony to cast away the spirit of greed (muai antu rua). Just before dusk, a procession to invite and welcome the spirits and deities (Ngalu Petara) to the Gawai is performed several times up and down the “ruai”, accompanied by traditional music.
“pansoh”
Later in the morning, the pigs and poultry they rear are slaughtered. Some meat may be cooked in bamboo to make a traditional dish called “pansoh” or “lulun” (in the Iban language). Glutinous rice may be cooked in the same way to soak up the bamboo aroma. Some, especially the Orang Ulu, are fond of wrapping rice in long green leaves before steaming it inside a pot. In conjunction with the festival, the villagers make time to visit the graves and pay respect to their departed loved ones.
A Bidayuh hostess offering a welcome drink to the guests. 42 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
The pagan Ibans believe in seven deities, each with special functions and responsibilities. They also call upon the legendary and mythical people of Panggau Libau and Gelong, and some good, helpful spirits or ghosts to attend the feast. At dusk a ritual music called “gendang rayah” is performed followed by an “offering” (miring or bedara) ritual. A set of offerings usually contains traditional items such as the cigarette made from rolled dried nipah leaves and tobacco, betel nut and “sireh” leaves, glutinous rice in a hand-woven leaf container, rice cakes, glutinous rice cooked in leaves and bamboo, cakes made from glutinous rice flour mixed with nipah sugar, “ant nest” cakes and
Tourism
(1) Hosts and guests enjoying the celebration. (2) Participants in a “Kebaya” dress contest. (3) Young hosts in traditional attire.
moulded cakes, pop-rice (made from paddy grains), hardboiled eggs and rice wine. After all the offering sets are completed, the chief of the festival thanks the gods for a good harvest, and asks for guidance, blessings and long life as he waves a cockerel (bebiau) over the offerings. The offerings are then placed at the designated and strategic locations, such as the four corners of each family room, for protection of souls; in the kitchen, on the rice jar, in the gallery, the “tanju” (open verandah of a longhouse) and the farm. The offerings are also placed on
other highly prized possessions such as precious old jars and modern items like rice-mill engines, boat engines or a car. Those who possess “pengaroh” (amulets) would bring them out for this ceremony and given the offerings to ensure its continuous effectiveness. (Some Dayaks, like their forefathers, still embraced animism and paganism but in recent times, many have converted to Christianity and refrain from partaking in the rituals practiced in gawai.) Once the “miring” ceremony is completed every family joins the other families for dinner (makai berami) at the “ruai” of the longhouse. Each family would contribute something to be shared with everyone. All the best traditional foods, delicacies and drinks that have been prepared are displayed and served. After dinner, celebrations are less formal. A beauty pageant to choose the festival’s queen and king (“Kumang” and “Keling” Gawai) is sometimes held. The winners are chosen for completeness of their traditional costumes and beauty. For merry-making, the men would show off their ngajat (traditional dance), skill, such as sword dance “bepencha” (sword dance) or “bekuntau” (martial art) and “ajat perang” (war dance). Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 43
Tourism There are many variations of the traditional ngajat dance. Basically, both the male and female dances consist of graceful and precise movements of the body, hands and feet. Examples are the “ngajat lesong” (rice mortar dance) and the warrior dance for men. The male dances are more aggressive, showing strength and bravery with occasional shouts of a battle cry. Women perform the graceful “ngajat pua kumbu” (ritual cloth dance). The ngajat dance is accompanied by “gendang” (music) from traditional instruments. In the Orang Ulu dance music is played using the “sape”, a guitar-like string-instrument. Nowadays, recordings of the music may be used in the absence of a live band. Bidayuh dances include the “tolak bala” (danger repealing), a dance performed before the harvest to ask for blessing and protection of the community; the “totokng” dance that is performed during the harvest festival to welcome the paddy soul and guests; the “langi julang” which is performed at the closing of the harvest festival to thank the gods for bestowing good health and a rich harvest; and the eaglewarrior fight dance performed after the harvest season. Hands are held outstretched imitating the movements of the eagles as they flap their wings in flight. Way back in the past the singing of traditional songs and poems such as “pantun”, “ramban”, “jawang”, “sanggai” and “pelandai” were an important activity during any gawai. But sadly, nowadays there are hardly any old people who are good at these traditional songs and poems left. Many have passed on. The younger generations are not interested.
A “miring” (offering) ritual. 44 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Other activities include mini sports and traditional games, karaoke singing, dancing, “kebaya” dress and body art (tattoo) contests. Just before midnight May 31, a gong is beaten to call the guests to attention. The longhouse chief (tuai rumah) or host will lead a toast to longevity (Ai Pengayu) and the new farming year with a short prayer (sampi). At the stroke of midnight, everyone downs their glasses of “tuak” as a barrage of gun-fire or fire crackers rang loud into the night sky to usher in the new farming year. The festival greeting, “Gayuguru, gerai-nyamai, lantang-senang nguan menua” which roughly means “live long, healthy and comfortable life” is repeated to each other. Mistakes and quarrels are forgiven. The next day, June 1, Dayak homes are opened to guests. This practice is called “ngabang”. In the longhouse the guestof-honour is received with a “miring” (offering) ceremony outside the longhouse. Upon approaching the stairs to the longhouse, the guest-of-honour is asked to open a “fort” (muka kuta). This is represented by the slashing of a bamboo fence with a sword and accompanied by reciting a poem. Then, at the foot of the longhouse stairs, an animal (usually a pig) is speared (mankan) as sacrifice. As the guests proceed up the stairs, they are met by two rows of women, one on each side of the stairs “nyambut pengabang” (receiving the guests) with glasses of “tuak” named “ai tiki” (welcome drink) and “ai aus” (thirst quencher). In “ngelalu ke pengabang” (welcoming the guests), the guests are led by ngajat dancers and followed by the traditional music band as they proceed to their seats along the longhouse gallery.
Tourism
Then, when the guests are seated and settled, further rounds of “tuak” called “ai basu” (washing drink), “ai untong” (profit drink) and “ai basa” (respect drink) are served. This activity is called “nyibur temuai” (watering the guests). Speeches are made to introduce the guest-of-honour and his entourage, followed by the “biau pengabang” (blessing the guests) that is usually recited by a “lemambang” (bard), the “tuai rumah” (longhouse headman) or a talented reciter as he waves a chicken in a circular motion over the heads of the guests. Before the guests are allowed to have the food and drinks, the guest-of-honour is required to recite a special speech (called “muka kujuk” in Iban) as the “key” to open the traditional cloth that covers the food containers. (This is considered part of the fun! Nothing serious!) Once uncovered, the food and drinks are there for them to feast on.
In the cities and major towns open houses may also be organised by Dayak associations or non-government organisations. Gawai Dayak celebration formally comes to a close around the end of June. The closing ceremony is symbolised by rolling back a ceremonial mat (called “tikai” or “bidai”) by the women elders and outstanding women of the longhouse. To experience Gawai Dayak, the best time of the year to visit Sarawak is from the last week of May through the first week of June. For tourists and visitors who love adventure and like to experience gawai or life in the rural and remote villages and longhouses, some of these places provide accommodation or homestays. Be sure to look up details and information on the locations and how to get there.
“Ngiling Tikai” (rolling back the mat) to officially close the gawai.
Irau Aco Lun Bawang For the Lun Bawang, the end of their rice harvest season is marked with the traditional Irau Aco Lun Bawang. Today, it is celebrated on a grand scale to highlight the beautiful culture of the Lun Bawang people. An annual celebration is held at Dataran Bandar Lawas on Damit Road, where Lun Bawang folks from all over Sarawak and visitors converge to witness cultural dances and music, buy traditional Lun Bawang handicraft and savour their unique cuisine. This year’s Irau Aco Lun Bawang will take place from the 1st to 3rd of June. Check out facebook.com/irauacolunbawang/ for more information. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 45
Sibu (No.7) (opposite to Sibu Bus Terminal) +6084 218 338 +6084 218 339
Mukah (No. 5) (at Medan Mall) +6084 874 888 +6084 874 666
Bintulu (No.10) (at Wisma Li Hua Bintulu Sentral Bus Terminal) +6086 257 888 +6086 257 887
Bintulu (No. 2) (near to JKR’s Office) +6086 335 000 +6086 335 222
lihuahotel.com.my
Affordable bus i ne s s accom modation Medan (in Sibu & Betong) and Li Hua (Sibu, Bintulu & Mukah) hotels have all the essentials of what you are looking for in an accommodation. It’s comfortable, fully equipped with amenities, located at strategically and convenient to book. Book your stay now! Sibu (No. 9) (at UNICITY, Jalan Wawasan) +6084 255 333 +6084 255 353
Sibu (No.1) (next to Sibu Express Wharf) +6084 324 000 +6084 326 272
FOR UCTS HOSTEL
Sibu (No.8) (at UNICITY, Jalan Wawasan ) +6084 367 300 +6084 367 301
medanhotel.com.my
Sibu (No. 3) (next to Sibu Bus Terminal) +6084 216 161 +6084 215 151
Sibu (No. 6) (next to Medan Mall) +6084 353 888 +6084 353 555
Betong (No. 4) (next to Medan Supermarket & Bus Terminal) +6083 471 919 +6083 472 727
5th CMS Borneo Junior Open 2019 2-6 July 2019 Sarawak Squash Centre, Jalan Diplomatik, Petra Jaya, 93050 Kuching, Sarawak
"Biggest Squash Event in Borneo" "Junior Players from over 12 countries" "Find out why it is voted by Forbes as the healthiest sport" "Strength, Speed, Guts, Agility, Endurance, Tactics" Organisers: Squash Racquets Association of Sarawak (SRAS), Sarawak Sports Corporation (SSC)
Sanctioned by: Squash Racquets Association of Malaysia (SRAM) Asian Squash Federation (ASF) Majlis Sukan Negeri (MSN)
Tourism
Pesta Kaul
A weekend in Mukah for Pesta Kaul Pesta Kaul is Mukah’s famed “cleansing” festival of the Melanau community, which makes up the vast majority of the people living in this quaint coastal town located some 157 kilometres from Sibu (about 2 hrs 35 mins drive). Although no longer largely practised according to the old ways, the festival is still held every year as a symbolic representation of their unique culture and traditions. That being said, here’s how you can make the most of your weekend in Mukah while you’re here for Pesta Kaul. For more information & bookings:
To stay:
Mukah Travel Sdn Bhd
Li Hua Hotel
www.22.com.my/mukahtravel Tel : +6084 874 204 Email : mkmtrvl@gmail.com
Website :
Website :
Tel :
www.lihuahotel.com.my/mukah.html +6084 874 888
Kingwood Hotel Mukah Tel :
Email :
+6084 874 811 kingwoodhotel_mukah@yahoo.com
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 47
Tourism
Umai , anyone?
Unique architecture Regardless of whether you are into buildings and cityscapes or not, checking out the town’s unique architecture is definitely worthwhile. You might say that the buildings look like any other structures elsewhere, but look closely Mukah State Administrative Centre and you will notice the distinctive roof on many of their buildings. Modelled after the traditional sunhat worn by the Melanau known as ‘terendak’, these roofs lend a unique characteristic to the buildings in Mukah town, such as the Mukah State Administrative Centre, Medan Setia Raja grandstand, Setia Raja Mosque, St. Peter & Paul Catholic Church, the new Mukah bus terminal and even their schools, offices and commercial centres. Sago Factory Chimney
If you haven’t heard, Mukah is also nicknamed Umai Town. The reason is pretty clear - Umai is a staple here. For the uninitiated, Umai is a dish of thinly sliced fresh fish marinated in lime juice, Umai onion, ginger and chilli among others. The acidity in the lime juice cooks the fish while the rest of the ingredients lend a balance of flavours to the dish. Find it in restaurants all over Mukah or buy some from the local fish market. For the brave, sago grubs are a must-try. They can be eaten alive but are just as delicious grilled or stir-fried. Ambuyat and tebaloi (sago crackers) are also recommended.
Pasar Tamu
Lamin Dana Cultural Boutique Lodge
Experience local lifestyle Sago Factory Chimney Standing tall at 20 metres high, the chimney is all that’s left of the sago factory set up at the height of the sago processing industry in the 19th Century. Sago was a major source of income for the local community, who harvested the pith of sago palms that thrived along the Rajang Delta to be processed into sago flour. The factory helped streamline sago-processing activities and the local chieftains grew in wealth as a result. Unfortunately, the early 20th Century saw a sharp fall in the price of sago flour, forcing the factory to close its doors for good. While the factory itself is long gone, the chimney still stands today as a reminder of the glory days of Mukah’s sago industry. 48 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Pasar Tamu A short walk from the chimney is the ever-bustling Pasar Tamu – a market simply filled with interesting things to see and buy. Fishmongers call out to passers-by, offering their best prices for stingrays, shrimps, mackerels and other fresh catches. Jungle produce, farmed vegetables, herbs and spices are as fresh as they can get at the market. So are the meat, poultry and eggs. If you’re looking to buy some snacks as souvenirs, Pasar Tamu is the perfect place for it. Sago pearls, tebaloi and other munchies are both cheap and tasty.
To best experience the local lifestyle, you need to stay, mix and mingle with the local residents. Lamin Dana Cultural Boutique Lodge, opened on Feb 14, 1999, is the ideal place for such purpose. The lodge is modelled after the traditional Melanau house, which is what Lamin Dana means in ancient Melanau language. Located at Kampung Seri Tellian, 96400 Mukah, it showcases Melanau heritage, history and cultural intelligence. Besides the opportunity to stay in a traditional Melanau house, you’ll get to savour local dishes, tour the village via boat, see how sago is processed and partake in various other activities, depending on what package you choose. Prior arrangements can be made by emailing genistarose@lamindana. com.
Tourism
Tanjung Pedada Park
Hidden wonderland This gem of a place is a boat-ride away from Mukah town, off the beaten path. The name of the place is Taman Tanjung Pedada or Tanjung Pedada Park, located at Seberang Mukah. It’s a small fishing village located near the Mukah jetty. It’s not an official tourist spot so you will need to find a local guide that will take you there. The wooden walk paths with handrails covered in moss will take you through a forest canopy of sorts. It’s a stunning setting that makes for great photographs – with an enchanted forest theme perhaps?
Sapan Puloh Melanau Museum Less than 10 minutes drive away from Mukah town centre via Mukah-Balingian Road is Sapan Puloh Melanau Museum. Established by Tommy Black Mark to showcase his family’s heirlooms, the museum exhibits ancient Melanau artefacts, including a complete set up for a traditional Melanau wedding as well as remedial items used in the olden days. The museum is open daily from 9pm to 5pm. If you don’t fancy
Sapan Puloh Melanau Museum
going there by car, walking from town via Boyan Road will get you there in about 40 minutes.
Enjoy the Kaul The main point of your trip to Mukah for Pesta Kaul is of course the festival itself, which this year happens from Apr 20 to 28. Make the most of the festival by heading to Youngsters on the tibow at Pesta Kaul Tapak Pesta Kaul on time so you won’t miss a thing! The drive from Mukah town centre to Tapak Kaul takes a mere six minutes or 1.3 miles via Kala Dana Road. Browse through the exhibition booths and food stalls, check out the cultural activities going on throughout the festival, see the unique food offering basket called Seraheng and don’t forget to see and maybe try the Tibow, a death-defying dive from a bamboo scaffolding to catch a swinging rope dangling from a 20foot high wooden swing.
These are just some of the things to do on your weekend trip to Mukah to experience Pesta Kaul. Enjoy Mukah and certainly enjoy the festival! Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 49
Tourism
Every year, folks gather at Batu Danau, Limbang with their big brawny four-legged contenders to take part in Pesta Babulang. Observed yearly by the Bisaya community in Limbang, the festival is steeped in tradition and is considered the biggest cultural festival in Limbang, attracting visitors from all over Sarawak. The hallmark of this region-specific celebration is a water buffalo race that brings together teams from Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei. Witness as man and beast work symbiotically to outrace rival teams to emerge the victor in this traditional sport. Another significant event carried out as part of the festivity is the “Kuntul Berhias” competition. Kuntul is a cart shaped like a boat and pulled by a buffalo. It was traditionally used in the past to transport rice out of the paddy fields during harvest season. These Kuntul Berhias, or decorated buffalo cart are pulled across an open field for the judges to decide which cart is the most beautifully decorated. Young ladies from the Bisaya community come in colourful traditional costumes and display their most mesmerising mannerisms as they parade in the “Ratu Babulang” or Babulang Queen contest. The pageant remains one of the biggest crowd-pullers at the festival besides the buffalo race and the Kuntul Berhias. Organised by the Sarawak Bisaya Association and aimed at promoting Limbang as a tourism destination, Pesta Babulang also showcases traditional Bisaya costumes, cultural performances, exotic native food, cooking competition and a host of other activities unique to the festival or otherwise.
Pesta Babulang Jun 7 – 9, 2019
For more information Pesta Babulang: Tel :
+6012 877 0704
Email :
peters1@nreb.gov.my
Explore Limbang: Borneo Touch Ecotour Sdn Bhd Website : Tel :
+6013 844 3861
walk2mulu.com Email : walktomulu@gmail.com
To stay: Purnama Hotel www.penviewhotel.com/purnama/contact-us.php +6085 216 700 Email : sales.purnama@penviewhotel.com
Website : Tel :
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Sarawak Timber & SMEs Expo
2019 27-30 JUNE 2019
Thursday – Sunday • 10.00am – 9.00pm Borneo Convention Centre Kuching (BCCK), Sarawak, Malaysia
Transforming The Timber & SME’s Industry in Digital Economy
www.sarawaktimbersmeexpo.com.my Sarawak Timber & SMEs Expo fatimaak@pusaka.gov.my
TIMBER EXPO SME’s EXPO
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SARAWAK DESIGN CONFERENCE & EXPO Bringing Design to Our Home
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Tourism
Explore Limbang Looking for something quick to do while you’re in Limbang for Pesta Babulang? Here are some suggestions:
Limpaki Wetland
Tahai or smoked fish
Limbang Rebellion memorial
1. See the wetland
Just 15 minutes from Limbang town is Limpaki Wetland, an estuarine wetland covered in mangrove with ribbon-like roots and teeming with wildlife such as the proboscis monkey, cat snake, owls and fireflies. The river that snakes through the mangrove forest is home to fish, prawns, crabs and clams, and it is not surprising that the wetland is also home to the estuarine crocodile, which feasts on these delicious crustaceans and shellfish. The wetland can be accessed via wooden paths from Kampung Patambun. If you’re up for it, canoeing is a great way to explore the wetland. Prior arrangement with local tour guides or agents is highly recommended.
at the same site preserving its original architectural specifications. The museum showcases Limbang’s historical artefacts. Local culture is also highlighted through traditional costumes, handicrafts and reenactment of activities like salt-making. The museum opens from 9am to 4.30pm daily. Call +6085-214 416 for more information.
4. Do some shopping
2. Go for a breezy evening stroll
Check out Limbang’s Esplanade, which looks out to the river and a quaint village right across. The esplanade is perfect for a stroll in the evening. Be sure to stop by the Limbang Rebellion memorial, a reminder of Limbang’s past during the Japanese occupation.
3. Pieces from Limbang’s past
See what’s in store at the Limbang Regional Museum is a repurposed old fort originally built in 1897. The building was razed by fire in 1989, and was rebuilt
Limbang Regional Museum
We’re not talking branded stuff, but more to local goodies. Head to Pasar Tamu Limbang, at 1-86 Jalan Sempadan Brunei – Limbang. Just a 4-minute walk (600ft away) from Limbang Plaza, the market offers fresh fish, river clams and prawns as well as unique jungle produce and exotic fruits like the redflesh durian and cempedak. Food vendors sell local delicacies like Limbang Rojak. Don’t forget buy some Tahai or smoked fish, which is a Limbang specialty.
5. Fresh seafood
Lastly, sample the local delicacies. Highly recommended is Limbang’s seafood, which is as fresh as they come. Soon Seng restaurant at Jalan Punang and Good Corner Seafood in town serve some of the best in Limbang. For halal food, Sarimah Curry House and Stesen Udang Galah Pabahanan are the top picks. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 53
Niah Cave National Park
Grand Old Lady
Miri City Centre
What’s up, Miri?
Miri Marina Bay
Dragon Seafood Restaurant
Participants with their catch at the International Deep Sea Fishing Tournament
Tourism
May looks to be a particularly busy month for Miri, with two major events scheduled. The first is one of the city’s biggest and chief celebrations lovingly known as the Miri May Fest. The next is the 12th Annual Miri City International Deep Sea Fishing Tournament 2019, something for the anglers to look forward to. It is the perfect time to come visit Miri, with these events coinciding with the Visit Sarawak Campaign that kick-started in January this year.
Month-long festivity Miri May Fest kicks off on May 1. Expect a series of exciting activities held in various locations within the city centre catering to every age and interest. The annual festival, which ends on May 31, is organised by Miri City Council, along with various Government bodies, Non-Governmental Organisations, social clubs as well as commercial houses. It is aimed at promoting Miri as one of Sarawak’s must-visit destinations, with many attractions and activities to be enjoyed. Expect entertainment programmes, sports, cultural showcases, trade and food fairs, recreational events and a whole lot more. These events ultimately lead to Miri City Day on May 20, which celebrates the 14th anniversary of Miri being awarded its city status. Besides coming for the events and activities lined up for the entire length of the festival, visitors are also encouraged to explore the different lifestyles and cultural aspects of the city for a fuller experience of Miri and all that it has to offer.
Aim for the big catch Attention, avid anglers! The 12th Annual Miri City International Deep Sea Fishing Tournament 2019 is set to take place from May 2 to 5 at Luconia Shoals, some 100 kilometres off the coast of Borneo. Participating anglers will head there from Miri’s Marina Bay in their fishing vessels and stay out in the ocean for three days, trying their best to reel in the biggest catch they can manage. Back on shore, supporters and onlookers would wait in anticipation, curious to see the participants and their
catch. Past events have seen anglers coming back to shore with huge garoupas, mackerels and other big fish. The 12th Annual Miri City International Deep Sea Fishing Tournament 2019 is organised by Miri Anglers Club together with Ministry of Tourism, Art, Culture, Youth and Sports Sarawak (MOTACYS), Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency, Fishery Department of Sarawak and Miri City Council. Throughout the years, the tournament has managed to attract local anglers and those from West Malaysia, as well as international participants from countries like China, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam. Last year alone, more than 134 anglers took part in the event – proof of the growing popularity of the tournament and the impact it has on the fishing community. Not only does the tournament test the skills and experiences of the participating anglers, it also promises some pretty good prizes. They include cash and trophy for winners in the different categories contested, namely individual, team and fish species (biggest fish in each of the six species) to name a few. Prize money is also offered to the angler lucky enough to land the heaviest fish in the individual category. For the record, the heaviest fish ever caught in this tournament to date weighed a whopping 69.7 kilogrammes. For more information on Miri May Fest and 12th Annual Miri City International Deep Sea Fishing Tournament 2019, contact Miri City Council, Jalan Raja, 98000 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia. +6085 433 501 • +6085 415 486
More of Miri
Remnants of the past
While you’re in Miri for these exciting events, take the opportunity to explore the city and its attractions, taste the food and experience the local lifestyle. Here are some suggestions:
Check out Malaysia’s first oil well, commissioned in 1910 and retired in 1941. Located on top of Canada Hill, the Grand Old Lady stands today as a monument to remind us of Miri’s glorious oil industry in the past. There’s more to see inside the Petroleum Museum located just next to the Grand Old Lady.
National Parks If you’re planning to stay a few days longer, a trip to one of Miri’s many national parks is so worthwhile. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mulu National Park is highly recommended for its breathtaking caverns and rock formations known as the Pinnacles. Lambir Hills National Park is the closest to the city (30 mins) and has one of the largest diversities of tropical rainforest tree species in Malaysia including thousands-yearold giants. Niah Cave National Park was found to have the oldest human remains in South East Asia at over 40,000 years old. Cave paintings were also discovered there. Miri Sibuti Coral Reefs National Park invites you for a dive underwater to discover a world of marine life in glorious colours and shipwrecks to explore.
Dine and unwind Miri is known for its bustling entertainment scene, with clubs and bars that rank among some of the most happening around. Club Celebrities and Worldclub Station are among the top picks for beer and partying. With good grubs and live music, Berry Bistro Bar & Grill guarantees you a good time. Soho Irish Bar is perfect for those looking to enjoy good selections of draft beers while watching sports. And if you’re yearning for good food, head to Dragon Seafood Restaurant, Al Fresco or Ming Café. Head to My 2nd Kitchen for some Orang Ulu food, which you must not miss when you’re in Miri. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 55
Tourism
Back to nature Sarawak’s natural attractions are wildly unspoiled and are hosts to astonishing biodiversity. Events like the upcoming 8th International Bornean Frog Race happening on April 27 at Sama Jaya Nature Reserve, Kuching give nature lovers the chance to discover wildlife in their natural habitat and at the same time enjoy the nature around them. Hikes and visits to the outdoors are also great ways to be amidst nature. To better experience nature in all its glory, camping out is a sure-fire way to truly get a feel of the wild side. Here are some places to camp and enjoy a night out in nature.
Permai Rainforest Resort, Santubong This resort sits on 44 acres of lush rainforest and is host to many species of flora and fauna. The resort offers plenty of recreational activities such as dolphin watching, night walk, paddle boarding and hiking up Mount Santubong. While cabins and treehouses are available, nothing beats camping under the stars at the end of the day. Permai Rainforest Resort has a site where you can camp at just RM10 per person per night. It’s close to the beach and offers emergency floodlight, toilet and shower block. Tents, camping equipment and food are not provided, so you will need to bring those along with you. Getting there: Hire a taxi or van, which will take you on a 30-minute ride or so to the resort, located in Santubong.
For more information & bookings: Permai Rainforest Resort
Permata Pugu Camping Site, Lundu
permairainforest.com Tel : +6082 846 487 / 846 490 Email : reserve@permairainforest.com
Tel :
Website :
56 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
+6019 809 0733
Borneo Tropical Rainforest Resort, Miri Tel :
Email :
+6019 885 2193 info@borneorainforestresort.com
Tourism
Permata Pugu Camping Site, Lundu This one is undeniably famous, not only with tourists but local folks as well. This campsite is located near Kampung Pugu beach, about 20 minutes from Lundu town. The concept here is “glamping” (glamorous camping) and reviews speak of clean surrounding, refreshing sea breeze and stunning sunsets. As the day ends, retreat into your cosy and stylishly modern tents and let the crickets serenade you with their symphonic chirping. Getting there: The campsite is about two hours’ drive from Kuching City. You can grab a taxi or other means of public transportation, or even rent a car and drive there yourself.
Fun way to experience RWMF The thought of going to the annual Rainforest World Music Festival (RWMF) almost instantly conjures up the image of partying in the jungle of Borneo. While that alone is enough to give you an experience you will treasure for a long time, you would probably have more fun if you camped out during RWMF.
Borneo Tropical Rainforest Resort, Miri Located about 50 minutes from Miri City, the resort offers a plethora of activities that will keep you busy all day, such as Flying Fox Zip-line, boating, wall climbing, jungle trekking, archery, kayaking, fishing and so much more! There is even a beautiful waterfall nearby that you can take a dip in. Various accommodation options are offered, including camping. For you campers out there, this is the perfect place for you to spend your holiday in a relaxing natural surrounding. Getting there: Fly to Miri from Kuching, Kota Kinabalu Sabah or Kuala Lumpur. Upon arrival, grab a taxi or van that will take you there straight from the airport.
There is a designated camping ground at the foot of Mount Santubong for those who prefer sleeping out in the open, where they can truly get a feel of sleeping in the rainforest. Tents and camping accessories are available for rent. Check out rwmf.net for rates and more information, or send a WhatsApp text to Narawi Rashidiat +6019 469 2211 or Hazman Jaredi at +6012 846 2506. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 57
Tourism
T urtle hav e n Talang-Satang National Park was gazetted in 1999 as part of an effort to protect Sarawak’s marine turtles, making it the first ever protected marine area in the State of Sarawak. The park, which includes the coastlines and waters surrounding four islands, has since become a sanctuary where precious sea turtles thrive.
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Tourism Three of the islands – Talang Talang Besar and Talang Talang Kecil near Sematan as well as Satang Besar just off Santubong – are collectively called Turtle Islands, and fittingly so, as they form the nesting grounds for 95% of all turtles landing in Sarawak. To date, four turtle species have been recorded to land on Turtle Islands, 90% of which are green turtles. They return to shore every year between May and September to nest on the beach before heading back out to sea. Their eggs are cared for at a special hatchery and the hatchlings are released back into the sea once they hatch. Unfortunately, very few of them make it to adulthood due to many factors including predators like lizards, birds and fish. That’s why Talang Satang National Park’s role as a conservation area for the turtles is crucial to their survival.
Worth a visit Visitors are welcome to Talang Satang National Park, although they are only allowed to explore within the confines of Satang Besar Island. Only volunteers partaking in the park’s Sea Turtle Adoption Programme from May to September are allowed to enter other areas within the park. Take a boat ride to Satang Besar from Santubong or Telaga Air Jetty and get set for a wonderful time. There’s accommodation at the park. However, amenities are scarce and those wishing to spend the night need to bring their own food. Despite all of that, Talang Satang National Park is definitely worth the visit, with beautiful natural surroundings and many things to enjoy. Learn about turtle conservation at the information centre or visit the turtle hatchery. The pristine waters surrounding the island are perfect for activities such as dolphin spotting, scuba diving and snorkelling. You may also choose to just relax and enjoy the sounds of waves crashing onto the shore, or take a stroll along the beach. Just don’t go barefooted as cone shells, stonefish and sea snakes also thrive in the surrounding waters. This haven for sea turtles and other marine wildlife is located near Kuching so even a day trip will be well worth your time. Better yet, do more than just take pictures and enjoy your time there. Adopt a turtle or two through the park’s turtle adoption programme and help secure the turtles a brighter future! For more information & bookings: Ecogreen Holidays Sdn Bhd ecogreen-holidays.com +6082 425 281 info@ecogreen-holidays.com
Website : Tel :
Email :
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Tourism
Cavers’ delight Avid cave explorers will undoubtedly know of the famed Niah or Mulu caves, Sarawak’s world-renowned caverns that have drawn cavers from near and far to explore these beautiful natural-occurring chambers of stone. But besides these two famous cave systems, Sarawak has a lot more to offer to you caving enthusiasts out there.
Silabur Cave Silabur Cave is synonymous with Lobang Batu Village and is located in Serian. A hike up to the mouth of the cave, led by an experienced guide takes approximately one hour. Along the way, you get to enjoy scenic vistas of lush trees. At the cave, visitors will be greeted by swiftlets and a fascinating sight of limestone formations. If exploring the cave is not enough, you can even hike up to the summit, which takes another two hours. From the summit you can enjoy sweeping views of the village and its surrounding. Visitors are advised to wear proper hiking gear and bring along extra clothes. For safety reasons, visiting the cave during rainy season is prohibited. If you wish to stay an extra day or two, affordable homestyle accommodations are available. Getting there: A bus or van can take you there from Kuching City in about 1½ hours (80km).
Sireh Cave and Broken Jar What makes this cave so special is that it is one of the many caves in Sarawak with an archaeological significance, discovered by extensive archaeological excavation. Located at Kampung Bantang, Serian, it contains remnants of bones, shellfish, iron objects, and pottery used by early settlers more than 20,000 years ago, as well as ancient cave drawings were discovered here. Be sure to bring adequate drinking water, proper safety equipment, suitable attire and footwear for more comfortable hike. There are guides for hire that will assist you along your hiking excursion. Getting there: To get to this cave, located 56km from Kuching, take a cab or van from the city. The journey takes approximately one hour.
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 61
Tourism
Wind Caves path that leads down to the bank of Sungai Sarawak Kanan. Take a refreshing dip after a long walk in the cave or have a picnic by the river. There are stalls selling snacks and drinks as well.
The Wind Caves is located in the former gold mining town of Bau. It offers many natural wonders to see. The main cave passages are wide with flat roof, while the smaller passages form irregular walkways. Inside, outlandish stalagmites and stalactites on the floors and ceilings of the cave will astound you.
Remember to wear proper hiking attire and bring along your torchlight. You wouldn’t want to lose your way in the long dark of the cave.
The cave is home to thousands of bats and swiftlets and has a small stream that runs along the cave floor flowing out to Sungai Sarawak Kanan. At the end of the cave passage, the plank walk emerges onto a hillside with a
Getting there: An hour’s ride in a car or taxi from Kuching City will get you there.
Fairy Cave Bau is also home to the Fairy Cave or Gua Pari Pari. You will need to climb up a flight of concrete stairs to the cave entrance on a limestone cliff. There are plank walks to make it easier for visitors to explore the cave. Inside, this majestic cave is partially lighted by the rays of the sun shining in from the mouth of the cave, allowing for moss and other vegetation to thrive. Deeper inside, out of the sun’s reach, the cave hides many mysteries such as limestone formations resembling fairies – hence its name. Even though it’s a fairly easy cave to explore, one should practice caution and wear appropriate attire just to be safe. Getting there: Fairy Cave is an hour’s drive away from Kuching City. A car or a taxi should get you there with no problem.
For more information:
For all your hiking needs:
Serian District Council
Resident Office of Serian
seriandc.sarawak.gov.my Tel : +6082 874 154 , 874 155 Email : mdserian@sarawak.gov.my
Website :
Website :
serian.sarawak.gov.my Tel : +6082 872 472 Email : serianro@sarawak.gov.my
Wind Cave and Fairy Cave Nature Reserve Tel :
+6082 375 472
Greek’s Outdoor Discovery Address : Tel :
Montanic Adventure Store Address :
For information on accommodation: Lobang Batu Homestay (Tel : +6082 872 472)
240, Sarawak Plaza, Kuching, Sarawak +6082 413 217
Tel :
Vivacity Megamall (Lot L2-042, Level 2) +6010 913 4993
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Tourism
Quick escape from the daily bustles Tanjung Batu Beach, Bintulu Part 2
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Bintulu is lucky to have some of its attractions located close to its town centre. In the last edition of BorneoTalk we talked about Taman Tumbina, an attraction that showcases different varieties of plants and animals including orchids, flamingos and a tiger. In this issue, we are going to take a take a look at another one of Bintulu’s main attractions, Tanjung Batu Beach. Tanjung Batu Beach is conveniently located just 6.4 kilometres or so away from Bintulu’s town centre. That’s between 10 to 15 minutes drive via Jalan Tun Razak, Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi and Jalan Sultan Iskandar. It has been a popular spot among Bintulu folks since the 1960s for family picnics. The early days of Bintulu’s development boom in the late 1970s brought with it visitors and temporary workers that frequented the beach during the weekends and their time off, further boosting the beach’s popularity.
Tourism
Realising its potential, Bintulu Development Authority carried out a re-development exercise on Tanjung Batu Beach, providing amenities to cater to the needs of the locals and visitors who thronged the beach and enhancing their experience. A two-lane tar-sealed coastal road was built in the 1980s to provide easier access to the public. Today, the stretch has been upgraded into a two-way road that provides better connection to the town centre as well as surrounding areas and townships.
Interestingly, the beach was once renamed to Pantai Temasya Bintulu, which is Malay language for “beach for fun and games”. It was befitting as families frequented the beach for weekend time together and fun. However, the name was changed back to Pantai Tanjung Batu or Tanjung Batu Beach and it stays on ever since.
The drive along the Tanjung Batu coastal road is scenic, with shady trees swaying in the breeze and streetlights that provide good visibility at night, ensuring safety to both drivers and pedestrians. Today, the stretch is a hotspot for people who want to catch the golden Bintulu sunset. It is also frequented by local residents who come for a jog.
Tanjung Batu Beach has grown from a secluded beach not known to many, to a popular recreational destination not only for the locals but visitors and tourists as well. So the next time you’re in Bintulu and you’re feeling a little stressed out, just book a Grab car and head on over to Tanjung Batu Beach for a quick escape from the daily bustles of urban life.
Today, the beach remains popular with families. BDA has done a great deal of refurbishment to the beach and its surrounding area. More walkways have been provided, along with other public facilities such as BBQ areas, playground for the children to have fun at and parking spaces for greater convenience to the public. There’s also a big garden that is perfect for picnics and if you’re hungry, there’s plenty of good eats at the nearby food joint.
While the beach does not have your typical long stretch of sand as far as the eyes can see, it does have a beautiful landscape that is a mix of golden sand and unique rock formations. There are small islands further out, connected to the beach via sand banks that allow for commutes between the two. The same trees that dot the scenic road are also planted on the islands and make stunning silhouettes against a backdrop of orange and gold at sundown. Tanjung Batu Beach is also a hotspot for fishing enthusiasts hoping to reel in some big fish. Bintulu Development Authority (BDA), Wisma Bintulu, No.1, Tanjung Kidurong Road, P.O Box 55, 97007 Bintulu, Sarawak. +6086 332011 (10 lines) +6086 336066, 332255, 315811 bda@bda.gov.my www.bda.gov.my Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 65
Food
Smoky, spicy addictive Besides the undeniably famous Tom Yum, which comes in many varieties, Thailand is also known for its curries. Unique combinations of different herbs, spices and main ingredients have allowed the Thais to create multiple variations of this spicy, aromatic dish best relished with steamed white fragrant rice. While the quintessential Thai green curry and red curry are old time favourites, the more exquisite Kang Phed Ped Yang is a definite must, unless of course you don’t eat duck. In English, the dish is called Smoked Duck Red Curry and yes some of you may think that the combination does not work but it actually does. In fact, the combo works so well that you’ll be left wanting more once you’ve tasted it. At Soi19 Vivacity, which happens to be the only Soi19 outlet in Malaysia to have this mouth-watering dish on its menu, the Kang Phed Ped Yang is a combination of Thai red curry paste, coconut milk, pineapple chunks, basil leaves, chillies and smoked duck breast. In place of potato
chunks they use pumpkins instead. To balance things out, some juicy cherry tomatoes are added. Fair warning, Soi19 Vivacity’s Kang Phed Ped Yang is very spicy – not tongue-numbingly spicy but enough to have you finishing up a whole pack of tissue to wipe the sweat off your forehead with. As a whole the dish is nicely balanced in terms of sweet, sour, savoury and spicy, and the smokiness from the duck lends an extra depth of flavour to the curry. Soi19 Vivacity’s Kang Phed Ped Yang, comes served with Kao Suay (white rice). To douse the heat, hot Thai milk tea is highly recommended. But you’re welcome to choose any one of the fine drinks they have in their menu. Head over to +6082 263 468 to know more. Soi19 Vivacity or call
Level 3-024, Vivacity Megamall, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak. +6082 263 468 Soi 19 At Vivacity, Kuching
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Food
Street Food Eats, Carpenter Street Kuching’s China Town is a charming little stretch located in the backstreets of the Main Bazaar near the Kuching Waterfront. Better known as Carpenter Street, it is lined with very old shophouses that have been converted into trendy new bars, music lounges and inns while some shops remain as they were in the olden days. Amidst all these are some of the most famous food joints Kuching has to offer. First, it’s worth mentioning that while the original one is no longer served in Carpenter Street, the Sarawak Laksa was created right here by Teochew immigrant Goh Lik Teck in 1945. He combined more than 30 different spices to create what is now Sarawak’s most iconic dish. Here are some must-try street food eats at Carpenter Street:
Kueh Chap
Pork Satay
Tang Hoon soup
One of the best Kueh Chap in Kuching can be found at Lau Ya Keng food court opposite Hiang Thian Siang Ti temple. The Kueh Chap stall there is the oldest in Sarawak (3 generations) and is renowned for their aromatic soy sauce and herbal broth poured over a bowl of pork belly, pork innards and half an egg with thin rice sheets underneath. Open 6.30am to 2pm for Kueh Chap only, with additional dishes available after 2pm.
The pork satay, also at Lau Ya Keng, is arguably the best in Kuching. At RM0.80 per piece, it remains popular 63 years on. Tender, juicy, savoury, sweet and with a delightful charred flavour, they go perfectly with the accompanying peanut sauce. Available noon to 5pm daily, except Friday.
A bowl of clear soup with stuffed tofu, homemade fish balls, pork balls and glass noodle is perfect for when you want something light yet satisfying. The fish balls are springy and the soup is lightly seasoned yet meaty. The stall owner also owns the pork satay stall, in case you’re wondering. However, the Tang Hoon soup is available from early morning.
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Food
Black Bean Coffee Aladin Chicken Rice This old school joint sells one of the best chicken rice in town. Steamed, roasted or deep-fried, it’s your call but whatever you choose you will surely come out of the shop happy and well fed. Portioning is good and the meat is tender and juicy. Their black sweet chilli sauce is a must-have with your chicken rice. Open daily from 10am to 2pm, and from 6pm to 9pm.
Kolo Mee At Carpenter Street, Kim Joo’s Kolo Mee reigns supreme. Theirs is a good balance of flavours and textures that will have you “tapau-ing” (take away) one back home after you’re done eating a bowl of it at the shop. Available 6.30am to 2pm daily except Monday.
This little café near the end of Ewe Hai Street, opposite Life Café serves some of the best coffees in Kuching, made with 100% pure Sarawak gourmet coffee beans. Highly recommended is their plain black coffee, which best highlights the flavours of premium Sarawak coffee. You can even buy some beans to bring back home. Open 9am to 6pm daily except Sunday.
Beef Noodle Walk further down after Lau Ya Keng and you’ll see Nyan Shin Café on the corner at the intersection of Carpenter Street. Here you’ll find beef noodle so good that it runs out before 11am every time - sometimes earlier. If simple classic and delicious homemade noodle coated in lard and generously topped with minced beef is your idea of a good breakfast, then make your way to Nyan Shin Café pronto! Open daily from 5.30am to 11.30am.
Banana Fritters The crispy and delicious banana fritters from a makeshift stall outside the Hiang Thian Siang Ti temple are a must, especially for afternoon tea. Other fritters are available as well. Open from noon onwards.
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Food
Pinggai Café Ideal place for home-style local cuisine Stepping into Pinggai Café for the first time entices one’s curiosity, primarily due to the fact that few of such joints exist in the local F&B scene. The façade is modern and colourful, but inside you’ll find bits of traditional Dayak elements everywhere. As you take your seat and the menu is handed over to you, it becomes clear that at Pinggai Café, local Sarawak cuisine is the highlight. The passion of the two sisters that run the joint is evident in their effort to source for exotic local ingredients to be cooked in ways familiar to the local taste buds while also delighting the palates of those who have never tried local Sarawak cuisine. Every dish served at Pinggai Café is made from scratch; all prepared in an open kitchen so quality is most definitely
assured. Iconic home-style dishes like the Manok Pansuh (Bamboo Chicken) and sticky rice cooked in pitcher plants are among the highlights. Other mouth-watering classics include their steamed Golden Pomfret, pork leg rice, beautiful serving of Kerabu Midin (fern salad), Dayak Style Char Siew (smoked three layered pork) and Dabai Fried Rice, for which they use the flesh of the dabai fruit. Dabai is an olive-like fruit that grows wild in the jungle of Borneo and has a creamy flavour. Breakfast at Pinggai Café is a combination of local and international favourites. Start your morning by enjoying their healthy smoothie or a bowl of delicious homemade granola, or perhaps some freshly brewed coffee with toast and halfboiled eggs. Simple but satisfying and gets you going.
Craving for home-style Dayak food? Head on over to Pinggai Café, located at No. 37, Ground Floor Upper China Street, Kuching. Contact them at +6012 877 0771 for more information or visit their Facebook page @pinggaicafe. (Open Tuesday to Sunday from 8am to 5pm & closed on Monday) Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 71
Food
Cuckoo for cocktails Although still peaceful and laid-back, Kuching has become a more vibrant and bustling city these days, what with all of its new attractions and so many events/ festivals happening throughout the year. The same can be said about its bars and lounges that serve fabulous cocktails besides the usual beer and liquor. So if you’re looking for good cocktails in Kuching, you’re definitely in for a pleasant surprise.
Local flavours to excite the taste buds When you order a cocktail in Kuching, you can’t expect to be sipping on something that tastes similar to what you can find in every other place. While the basics are mostly similar, the mixologists here incorporate local flavours and even use local ingredients as the main component of their creations to come up with cocktails that are entirely new and unique. Modish cocktail bar The Bibber’s Tale is the newest sensation here in Kuching, a favourite with many for its amazing cocktails that range from the normal to the bespoke. Owner and mixologist Alex uses ingredients like torch ginger flower for his Wild Ginger Daiquiri, a familiar drink but with a distinctively local twist. The tuak (rice wine) is taken to a whole ‘nother level, combined with ingredients like lychee, avocado, pomegranate, lemon and caramelised rock sugar to create amazing cocktails that can only be found at The Bibber’s Tale.
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Food
Cocktail hotspots in Sarawak
Langkau, another famous alcoholic brew from Sarawak, has also found its way to cocktail bars here. At Route 18, this clear liquor is served as Route 18 Hard Shooter (flavoured langkau). The langkau, mixed with orange concentrate, creates a sweet citrusy drink that’s perfect for parties. Truth be told, the sky’s the limit when it comes to creating unique cocktails with local twists. Even the famous Kuching 3-Layered Tea can turn out to be fabulous as a cocktail. So if you’re in Kuching, you know well not to order the same old Screwdriver.
The Bibber’s Tale, GF Sublot 50, Block 2, Saradise Kuching. Opens 6pm to 1am daily except Monday. +6017 707 1168 • bibbertale Route 18 @ RADS, Lot 21, Block 26, Kampung Merdang Gayam, Jalan Muara Tuang, Kota Samarahan. Opens 2pm to 2am daily. route18sc
Travelling around Sarawak? Here are some recommended places for your cocktail fix: Zapatos The Lounge, The Waterfront Hotel, Kuching: The hotel’s trendy new Zapatos The Lounge on the 4th floor is the perfect place to end your day with great cocktails and breathtaking views. +6082 227 227 com/restaurant_bar.php
thewaterfrontkuching.
Sky Lounge, Riverside Majestic Hotel, Astana Wing, Kuching: Enjoy sweeping views of Kuching with your favourite cocktail in hand at the hotel’s 17th Floor lounge. Stay a little longer for some great music. +6082 247 777 astana.riversidemajestic.com/sky-lounge Rajang Lobby Lounge, Grand Margherita Hotel, Kuching: Cosy lounge with comfortable seating and great cocktail selections. +6082 532 111 grandmargherita.com/ dining-entertainment BarThyme Music Café & Bistro, Miri: Cocktails, beer, liquor and live music. What more can you ask for? BarThyme Music Cafe & Bistro The Barber, Kuching: Barbershop themed restaurant & bar that serves great cocktails besides splendid selections of food +6082 242 961 thebarberkch Brew 73˚ Gastropub, Bintulu: Great cocktails and excellent food to match. A hotspot for sports fans. +6086 335 820 Brew73DegreesGastropub Senso @ Hilton Kuching, Live music, great atmosphere and sensational cocktails. Try their ‘Heart of Borneo’ cocktail, a homage to the creator’s Bornean roots, comprising Sabah Tea, tuak and citrus, shaken with egg white foam. +6082 223 888 www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/ malaysia/hilton-kuching-KUCHITW/dining/index.html
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Food
Tampoi Golden brown and mangosteen-like, the tampoi (Baccaurea Macrocarpa) grows in clusters on the trunk and branches of the tampoi tree. flesh is tangy and sweet, tasting almost like tangerine.
Dabai
Keranji
Perhaps the most famous of all wild fruits is the dabai (Canarium Odontophyllum), nicknamed black olive for its physical resemblance to the olive fruit. Soak it in boiling water and leave until it turns soft before the creamy, yellowish white flesh inside can be savoured. Dabai is mainly found in Kapit and Sibu.
It almost looks like the dabai but the keranji (Dialium Indum), found mostly in Kapit, Padawan and Lubok Antu, has a smoother skin with a thin purple-ish dark grey shell that is rather easy to break. The brown-orangey flesh inside is sweet and a tad sour - a perfect substitute to unhealthy store-bought snacks. The flesh is, however, a tad dry.
Wild fruits of Sarawak
Sarawak is truly a land of the exotic. From its ethnically diverse people and so much culture to explore, to its array of unique food made from jungle harvests. Here we highlight more exotic offerings from the Land of the Hornbills – the wild fruits of Sarawak.
Terap
Wild red & orange durians
The Artocarpus Odoratissimus (terap) is related to cempedak and nangka The lesser of the King of Fruits are not as (jackfruit) but milder in taste. In fact popular with durian lovers due to their lack it’s closer in flavour to a banana – of flavour and creaminess. However, the red creamy and sweet. Unlike the other durian or Sukang (Durio Graveolens) and cempedak and nangka, the terap orange durian or Dalit (Durio Oxleyanus), has soft spines covering its rind found in the jungle of Lawas among other to deter animals from eating its places, are still sought after for their uniquely delicious flesh inside. Available coloured flesh. They are characterised by their in some markets throughout long thorns that keep wild critters such as Sarawak, although seasonal. squirrels from eating their flesh. 74 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Food
Asam Bawang Brown, round and about the size of a cannonball, the Mangifera Pajang Kostermans or Asam Bawang is a species of wild mango that thrives in the jungles of Borneo. Weighing up to over 800 grams, it is a seasonal fruit that only bears fruit twice a year between January and February Engkala as well as July and August. The flesh is Litsea Garciae or engkala is a round sweet with a hint of fruit measuring 2.5 to 4.5cm tanginess but extremely in diameter and can be found fibrous. throughout Sarawak. The green fruit turns pink when it’s ripe and the flesh is creamy and tastes like avocado. Pour hot water over the fruit and leave for a few minutes to soften before eating it.
Salak
Pulasan
Widely available throughout Sarawak, Scaly salak fruits are that of a shortstemmed palm species. There are two types of salak, namely the sweet and tangy salak (Salacca Zalacca), and the extremely sour Asam Paya (Zalacca Conferta), which is used to make sambal or asam soup.
The pulasan (Nephelium Mutabile Blume) resembles a rambutan but is not hairy like the latter. To eat the flesh inside, you will have to twist (“pulas” in Malay) to rip the skin off, hence the name pulasan. The flesh is juicy and not as sweet as the rambutan while the edible seed tastes like almond. Available in markets throughout Sarawak when in season.
Mata Kucing Cousin to the longan, the Mata Kucing (Euphoria Malaiense) is a favourite among the locals. The smooth skinned variety is sold widely at fruit stalls and in supermarkets. The sweet flesh is cloudy and translucent. The black seed beneath the flesh lends to the fruit a cat’s eye like appearance, hence its name Mata Kucing (cat’s eye).
Belimbing Merah
This wild starfruit (Baccaurea Angulata) grows wild mainly in the Second Division of Sarawak, but growing demand has led to its cultivation. It belongs to the same family as the tampoi and rambai, and turns dark red when ripe.
Where to find them: Like many exotic foodstuff of Sarawak, these fruits can be found in most local markets among jungle produce and wild catches, mostly sold by native folks of Sarawak who bring these fruits all the way to the market from their villages. Some of these fruits are unfortunately seasonal so you won’t be able to find all of them at once. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 75
Culture
Beautiful sounds of bamboo There is perhaps no other musical instrument that can better represent Sarawak more than the traditional lute of the Orang Ulu called Sape. Carved out of a single tree trunk and adorned with Orang Ulu motifs, this plucked instrument produces sound that is so soothing and enchanting. The Sape was traditionally used by shamans in healing rituals. Today, it has become a musical icon of Sarawak and has reached a worldwide audience, who more often than not are bewitched by both its aesthetic and aural magnificence.
But while Sape is undoubtedly the most famed of Sarawak’s musical instruments, many are unaware that there is a plethora of other strings, percussions and woodwinds that are unique to Sarawak. Many of the traditional instruments of the ethnic groups here are made out of bamboo, which grows abundantly in the forests of Sarawak. It is for this reason that it comes as no surprise why many of the tribes in the Land of the Hornbills play bamboo musical instruments that are in many ways similar in appearance and functionality to one another.
Pratuokng Once fairly unknown to the general community, the pratuokng of the Bidayuh tribe is gaining recognition not just locally but internationally as well. We owe this to Bidayuh band Madeeh from Annah Rais Longhouse in the mountainous region of Upper Padawan near Kuching. The band, now disbanded, took the instrument to as far as Spain, where they played it along with two other Bidayuh instruments, sritakng (wooden xylophone) and gaduok (percussion) at the 20th World Music Expo (Womex) in 2014. The pratuokng by definition is a six-stringed zither traditionally played by the Bidayuh community, particularly within the Padawan Region. It is made entirely out of a 76 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
single bamboo tube, with the strings carved out and raised from the surface of the bamboo itself. What’s interesting about this instrument is that when played solo by a masterful pratuokng player, it can produce full-sounding music as if played by an ensemble. The sound produced by the pratuokng is truly beautiful and hypnotic. Similar in some ways to the pratuokng is the pagang, played by the Kelabit community of Bario and the nomadic Penan tribe. Interestingly for the Penan, the pagang is only played by their women as it is believed that when played by a man, he would be killed and eaten by wild animals from the very forest they inhabit.
Culture
Keringot This nose flute is a typical musical instrument of the Penan community of Sarawak. Made from a single small bamboo section, the keringot is a simplistic form of instrument that is light and convenient to carry around or played while one is on the move, which is what the Penan folks always do as they traverse through the forest. Three holes are cut into the bamboo, including fingering holes and a breath hole, to help create incredibly soothing, breathtakingly beautiful sounds when played by an expert Penan nose flutist.
Suling and bas Still on the subject of flutes, this one belongs to the Lun Bawang community. The suling is made from a single small, thin walled ‘bulu sebiling’ bamboo with six holes cut into it to produce different notes when played. The tone of the suling depends on the fingers’ positions and the force of the airflow blown into the instrument through the mouthpiece at the head of the flute. For the Lun Bawang, the suling is usually played together with the bas, which is a bass instrument made with a bigger bamboo called ‘bulu talang’. The bamboo is first dried completely to ensure that the sound it reproduces does not change over time.
Kiromboi The giant water snail known as kiromboi is a delicacy to the Bidayuh people. But for them, the snail is more than just a tasty morsel. Its shell can be made into a musical instrument as well. A kiromboi is a traditional percussive instrument fashioned out of two snail shells, attached to two ends of a forked bamboo. Originally, this instrument was used to summon the rain or to attract frogs after the downpour. These are just some of the fascinating musical instruments made from bamboo that can be found in Sarawak and are proof that music has long been an integral part of this lovely Land of the Hornbills. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 77
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Traditional to contemporary
The evolution of dance in Sarawak
Sarawak is blessed with breath-taking diversity, not only of its nature but its people as well. This results in the richness of culture and arts. In the context of dance, there is a huge variety, each with a unique set of movements and a different story to tell. The traditional dances we see today, whether they belong to the Bidayuh, Iban, Orang Ulu, Malay or Chinese, have existed for a very long time, passed on from one generation to the next and forming pieces of our precious cultural heritage. Their movements are inspired by animals, plants, the river and so on, which can be seen in dances like the Bidayuh’s ‘Rejang Beuh’ inspired by the movements of the eagle, or ‘Datun Julud’ of the Orang Ulu that mimics the graceful flapping of the hornbill’s wings. Like everything else performing arts in Sarawak, including traditional dance must eventually go through an evolutionary process in order for them to grow. And while it is crucial for Sarawak to preserve the traditional dances of its different ethnic communities, it is also of equal importance that these dances are taken to new heights so 78 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
as to allow them to reach a wider audience not only within the region but across the globe as well.
A fusion of old and new As aforementioned, while the preservation of traditional dances in their purest forms is crucial, these dances must also evolve. “This evolutionary process involves taking traditional moves and combining them with modern techniques to create something that is familiar yet entirely new,” said Cultural Officer at the Sarawak Arts Council, Adzhar Julaihi in an interview with BorneoTalk. He explained that evolution in this Adzhar and his wife, Sh Pura context meant a Wan Hamid, also a cultural officer at the Council change or growth
Culture from something simple to something else more complex and of a wider scope, albeit a rather time-consuming process altogether.
everyone to both share information in forms of words, photos as well as videos, and learn new things everyday with just a click of the mouse.
The paradigm tied to the evolution of dance is how we look at it and emphasise on change until we eventually achieve something better and more advanced than what we already have, he said. Adzhar gave an example of how different parts of traditional dances of the different ethnic groups in Sarawak could be put together and enhanced with a good dose of creativity, to produce a masterpiece that will astound all who behold it.
Those involved in dance are now able to know just how far they have gone and how good they are compared to the rest of the world, thus driving them to strive harder to achieve greater heights.
Competitiveness and an open mind, according to him, are also important factors in driving the evolution of dance in Sarawak.
“Technology and the Internet have also opened up our minds, allowing us to advance and go further while still sticking to our roots and proudly flaunting our Sarawakian identity,” Adzhar continued, adding that technology is playing a big part in winning interest from young Sarawakians, paving the way for them to get out there and create works of art.
Dance and the digital era
Creating awareness
The digital era and the advent of modern technology have brought unprecedented change to the world. Today, we are able to do things in ways we never thought were possible in the past. The World Wide Web, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube have made it so much easier for
As of now, there is a need to change public perception as some still take offence to having their traditional dance performed with a modern take. Thus, the Sarawak Arts Council is playing its role in educating the public on the change that is taking place in our dance scene. They do so by organising events such as creative dance competitions and Open Day where the public are able to appreciate and learn more on both classic and contemporary dances. “It is important for us to educate the local community on such a subject. Only once they are fully able to accept the idea of evolution of our dance will we be ready to showcase in all their glory to the rest of the world,” Adzhar concluded.
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Culture defined through traditional clothing
Mankind has come a long way since we first put on an item of clothing for the sole purpose of protecting ourselves from the elements. Throughout the course of history with the emergence of culture, man began to create unique identities for themselves through clothing, reflecting their beliefs, rules and values that can be clearly seen in the motifs, materials and colours used. Sarawak has a large collection of traditional clothing, each characteristically unique and remarkable in their representation of the 27 different ethnic groups that live here. Their designs are evocative of the traditions and steep folklores of their wearers, passed on from one generation to the next. Many are still being worn today, although mainly on special occasions to highlight the richness of culture and traditions in Sarawak, which are still alive and well-preserved.
Iban The Iban (sea Dayak) folks have their ngepan indu for women and ngepan laki for the men. Originally comprising of a traditional woven skirt called kain kebat, sugu tinggi headdress, rawai tinggi (high corset) and a silver lampit (belt), the ngepan indu is accessorised with stud earrings, tumpak pirak (silver bracelets) and silver necklaces. The ngepan indu also features leg bracelets called sementing buchai, a colourful chest adornment called marik empang, and a selampai. The sementing buchai are not often worn today because of their weight and impracticality. Meanwhile, the ngepan laki consists a short-sleeved vest called kelambi and a sirat (loincloth) embellished with elaborate motifs at the end of the fabric. A parang ilang or Iban sword completes the look, along with belt, armlets and anklets made from silver as well as a labong (turban style headgear). 80 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
Culture
Bidayuh The Land Dayak or Bidayuh have simpler costumes, with their women wearing short-sleeved or sleeveless blouse and a jomuh (skirt), accessorised with pangiah (beaded necklaces), porik (metal belt) and a sipiah (headgear), with a selapai sash to complete the look. An elaborate ceremonial necklace with large coloured glass and earthen beads strung together with animal tusks or claws called a sembon was traditionally worn by Bidayuh chieftains and shamans. Some of the old beads are used in “child naming� ceremonies and are believed to have supernatural powers to ward off evil spirits. Bidayuh men traditionally wore a long loincloth called tawuop tidily wrapped around the body with one end hanging down in front, a headgear called burang sumba made of red cloth with a narrow border of golden lace, and the occasional armlets called kima.
Melanau The Melanau people are almost similar to the Malay folks in terms of their traditional attire, although there are several variations of the Melanau costume. Melanau men traditionally wore the baban, which is still being worn to this day, albeit mostly on special occasions. The baban bears resemblance to the baju Melayu worn by Malay men and includes a fit in jacket cut tunic, completed with a brocade samping around the waist, a waistband and style headgear similar in style to that worn by Javanese men. For the female member of the Melanau community, their traditional attire is almost similar to the Malay baju kurung. The components include satin blouse in black, songket worn as a sarong, chest decoration and a majestic headgear.
Orang Ulu The folklore of the Orang Ulu people tells of warriors and heroes bestowed with supernatural powers when they put on special jackets made from the pelts of clouded leopards and bears. Some were embellished with hornbill feathers and pangolin scales. Now faux pelts, feather and scales are used instead. Another distinctive feature of the Orang Ulu traditional clothing is their hat, which features beaded panels, patchwork and rosettes. Jewelleries such as bracelets are made from easy-to-find materials such as ivory, wood, silver and brass. Earlier beadwork, waist belts and skullcaps were made from semi-precious stones like cornelian, agate and clamshells. Today, smaller decorative glass beads are used as they are easier to obtain.
See it all in one place See these traditional costumes in all their splendour at the Sarawak Textile Museum, located at 5, Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg, 93000 Kuching, adjacent to Plaza Merdeka Shopping Mall. Opens daily from Monday to Friday (9am-4.45pm) as well as Saturday to Sunday and Public Holidays (10am-4.45pm). Closes on the first day of main public holidays, T.Y.T Birthday, Labour Day & Malaysia Day. Admission is free. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 81
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Old Kuching Heritage goes Smart
Kuching
as a Smart Heritage City
Sarawak is undergoing a digital transformation, using digital infrastructures, new technologies and smart new systems to significantly improve the quality of life of its people and in achieving the aim of being a Smart State. This sees all sectors going through change from conventional to digital, leveraging smart technologies to achieve results more effectively. The Old Kuching Heritage is also experiencing this transformation, using modern technology and digitalisation to offer whole new experiences to tourists, especially in an age where everything can be done on the smartphone. As it is at present, the implementation of new technologies has enhanced the existing heritage and tourist attractions in Kuching in numerous ways. One of the initiatives is the e-bike programme. Manufactured by Seremban-based Kiwi Greentech Sdn. Bhd., the e-bike is a battery powered bicycle that in a way promotes the use of green technology in Kuching as it brings tourists along the designated routes past some of the city’s major attractions. There are nine e-bike stations within the Old Kuching Smart Heritage area, with bookings made easier though the e-bike mobile app.
The beautiful city of Kuching is renowned for its heritage sites. These include old buildings from as far back as the 1800s – some even earlier, heritage villages such as those located within the Old Kuching Kampung Heritage site, centuries-old businesses that thrive to this day, and cultural practices that continue to be preserved in an effort to prevent them from dying out completely, and even traditional foods that form part of the identity of the people that created it. Over the years, these heritages have been among the main factors pulling tourists into the city of Kuching and one of the main contributors to the State’s tourism industry.
The iconic Perahu Tambang (boat), which has long been one of the highlights for visitors to Kuching, has also gotten a facelift. The Perahu Tambang now has solar panels on its roof, which powers its decorative LED lighting and digital content system without changing the characteristics and original design style of the boat. Not only will this help to boost the image of the Perahu Tambang as one of the city’s precious pieces of heritage, it will enhance the beauty of the Kuching Waterfront at night as well, adding to the visual wonderment provided by the Darul Hana Bridge, the new Darul Hana dancing fountain in front of the imposing State Legislative Assembly (DUN) building, the new Kuching Floating Mosque and the buildings along the beautiful riverbank.
A fine example of the initiative can be seen in the Smart Kampung Heritage, where the villages within the heritage zone are benefiting from smart features like solar generated light poles, a fully WiFi and CCTV monitored mosque, smart billboard displaying the latest village info, news and events, cashless payment system in restaurants and cafes with in-app ordering
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platform, as well as surveillance and central monitoring. Other features in the Smart Kampung Heritage include digital waste management, smart bus with digital payment and booking platforms, smart clinic and smart tuition that allows for remote teaching and online learning.
New experiences
Perahu Tambang
Digital inclusivity sees businesses along the heritage trail benefiting from online promotions through websites and social networking platforms. Kuching’s heritage sites also gain greater exposure, whereby people from around the world are able to find out about these sites and make plans to come see them when they visit Kuching. A new way for tourists to appreciate and learn more about Kuching’s old heritage is through Augmented Reality (AR), which offers an interactive experience of the sites they visit. Through AR, tourists only need to point their smartphone towards the building or site they visit, and have information on those sites/ buildings pop up on their screen instantly. This eliminates the need to manually search for information on a web browser or flip through their guidebook etc, thus saving precious time. One of the buildings in India Street features an AR mural, which was launched during the Kuching City Chap Goh Mei celebration in February.
E-bike
Once everything is in place, the Old Kuching Smart Heritage will completely change the way we experience Kuching’s old heritage sites and products.
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Reminders of Kuching’s past
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Kuching is a historic city and the State Capital of Sarawak, Land of the Hornbills. While it continues to grow and evolve in an ever-progressing world, Kuching stays true to its roots, preserving its past that shaped it into what the city is today. The old part of the city, mostly stretching along the scenic Kuching Waterfront, has a concentration of old buildings that were constructed during the Brooke Era. These buildings mostly boast Colonial architectural features, with a bit of local design elements to help them withstand local weather conditions. Their functions varied, with the buildings serving as anything from fortresses and prisons to hospitals and centres of education. Although some others have unfortunately been destroyed while some were demolished to make way for new development, the rest remain as reminders of Kuching’s bygone days. Some of the most iconic of these old heritage buildings are Fort Margherita, Astana, the Old Courthouse, the Old Sarawak Museum and the General Post Office. The monuments of Kuching also encompass places of worship, such as the grand Kuching Divisional
Mosque, Masjid India, St. Thomas’ Cathedral and the Tua Pek Kong temple. Efforts have been made to preserve these monuments, including refurbishing and restoration works. Some, like the Hiang Tiang Siang Ti have even been rebuilt due to their historical significance to the local community. And while some of these buildings still serve the same purpose, like the Old Police Station, the General Post Office and the Old Sarawak Museum, the rest have been repurposed to house museums, galleries, restaurants and spaces where public activities are held. Through the Old Kuching Smart Heritage initiative, Historical Monuments Heritage Trails have been created. The trails will take tourists on routes to discover these wellpreserved monuments of the past. And in keeping with the times, the Old Kuching Smart Heritage is also making possible new ways to experience the historical monuments heritage, using modern advancements and the latest technologies such as Augmented Reality that will bring the Old Kuching Heritage into the digital era.
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Trailing the Historical monuments of Old Kuching Whether you’re a history buff or not, taking a stroll through Old Kuching’s Heritage Trails should definitely be in your bucket list of things to do on your visit to the Cat City. Follow the Historical Monuments Trails map attached to this magazine to discover these monuments, built as far back as the 1800s. To see all of these in just one day will not be enough, so it is highly recommended that you spend at least two days to explore all there is to see and experience along the trails.
Great icons of the city The Historical Monuments Trails have an impressive line-up of historical buildings and monuments to admire and explore. Perhaps the most iconic is Fort Margherita, a monument of great significance to Sarawak with its history dating back to the Brooke Dynasty. It was built in 1879 on a hilltop on the north bank opposite Kuching town centre by Sir Charles Brooke, the second White Rajah of Sarawak and named after his wife, Margaret de Windt, Ranee of Sarawak. Designed in the style of an English castle, complete with a lookout tower, its original purpose was to protect Kuching from pirate attacks. In 1971, Fort Margherita was repurposed as a police museum before it was handed over to the Sarawak Government. In 2016, the building was reopened as the Brooke Gallery, a museum showcasing artefacts from the Brooke era as well as belongings from the Brooke Family. Another renowned landmark is the Old Courthouse located between Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg and Jalan Barrack, facing the Square Tower at the Kuching Waterfront. It was built in 1868 and completed in 1874. The Old Courthouse’s main architectural highlights are its long thin blocks and deep balconies, which are clever design adaptations to suit local conditions while still preserving traditional Colonial elements. Adding to the building’s aesthetic appeal is a beautiful clock tower constructed at the main entrance and completed in 1883. The building was officiated in 1874 by William Henry Rodway, the first commandant of the Sarawak Rangers para-military force. Since then, it was used as the Government of Sarawak’s administrative centre up until 1973. Conservation efforts in the early 2000s saw the building being repurposed to house the Sarawak Tourism Complex. Today, it houses the Ranee Museum as well as fine restaurants and cafés, and is one of city’s chief tourist attractions. Sir Charles Brooke passed away in England on May 17, 1917 and was laid to rest in Sheepstor, Devon but
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a monument to his memory was erected right here in Kuching in 1924. Standing at six-metres tall, the Brooke Memorial is a prominent feature placed just in front of the Old Courthouse to honour Brooke for his services and dedication to Sarawak. Made of granite, it features an image of Sir Charles Brooke carved out of a white marble slab affixed to the obelisk. There is a bronze panel at each corner, with figures of the Chinese, Iban, Malay and Kayan communities, which symbolise the rich ethnic diversity and racial harmony that have long been part of Sarawak. Here’s a bit of fun fact: The Brooke Memorial also marks ‘kilometre zero’ for the City of Kuching. Architecturally interesting is the Round Tower, located behind the Old Courthouse, facing the entrance of Carpenter Street. The round fort-like tower was built after the great fire of Jan 20, 1884, which destroyed 194 buildings between Carpenter Street, Main Bazaar and Bishopgate Street. The tower was declared open in 1886 and functioned as a dispensary until 1947 before it housed the office of the Labour Department and the Subordinate Courts Registry. The Round Tower is still pretty much intact today and looking just as beautiful as it was when it first opened. Next to the Round Tower is the Textile Museum. Perhaps one of the most intricately ornamented buildings in Kuching, its design combines Renaissance and Colonial styles, complete with a beautiful wooden staircase featuring decorative handrails. The Pavilion Building, which was constructed in 1907 and completed in 1909, was the first building in Sarawak to be built with reinforced concrete and the first of its kind in Kuching to stand at more than two storeys high. It served as a medical headquarters and hospital until the mid-1920s. It also housed the Education Department and various Government departments afterwards. The building was even used as a centre for Japanese propaganda during World War II. The Pavilion Building underwent extensive restoration works and was open to the public in 2005 as the Textile Museum. Today, the building stands beautifully still, against a backdrop of the modern Plaza Merdeka and The Waterfront Hotel building adjacent to it. Inside, the museum showcases an impressive collection of textiles from Borneo such as the Pua Kumbu of the Iban and Kain Songket of the local Malays. Traditional costumes of the different ethnic communities of Sarawak can also be viewed at the Textile Museum.
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Fort Margherita
Brooke Memorial
Old Courthouse
Round Tower
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The Historical Monuments Trails will also take you to the magnificent General Post Office building right opposite Plaza Merdeka shopping mall on Jalan Pearl. Its most prominent architectural feature is a set of Giant Corinthian pillars on the façade of the neo-classical style monument. It also features deep stockade walls, an ornate pitched roof and a long corridor running the entire length of the building. The General Post Office was designed by Denis Santry of Singapore’s Messr. Swan & McClaren Architects and built in 1931 under the third Rajah, Charles Vyner Brooke. The building has been serving as the General Post Office since its completion in 1932. It was also briefly used as a police station and the Rajah’s stables where horses were kept.
roof over it, the locals still call it ‘open-air food court’ where some of Kuching’s most famous food like Kolo Mee, Mee Sapi and Sio Bee can be found.
Standing beautifully atop a green hill on the north bank of the Sarawak River, across the Kuching Waterfront is the official residence of the Governor of Sarawak, more famously known as The Astana. Built in the style of an English manor, the Astana is both romantic and exquisite in its architectural style. The Astana was built in 1870 by Rajah Charles Brooke as a gift to his beloved wife Margaret, the Ranee of Sarawak, who arrived in Sarawak that year. Rajah Charles and his wife lived in The Astana as their main home. The reigning Rajah occupied the Astana until 1941 when the Japanese Occupation took place. In the past, the beautiful Astana has served as the venue for General Council meetings between 1873 and 1937. Today after extensive renovations, it serves as the official Governor’s residence and is closed to the public, except for its lush landscaped gardens, which can be reached by boat from across the Kuching Waterfront.
The Sarawak Steamship Building at Jalan Main Bazaar along the Kuching Waterfront was built in 1930 and served as the office and warehouse of the Sarawak Steamship Company, who has been developing the infrastructure in Sarawak and encourage trading activities here since 1875. Restored and in great condition, the building today houses a restaurant and display spaces, among other things.
At the eastern end of the Kuching Waterfront sits the Square Tower, one of the most photographed monuments in Kuching for its elegant Colonial style architecture typical of the Brooke era. Built in 1879, it was originally intended for use as a prison but served as a fortress when it was completed, what with its thick walls and oversized gun slots. Today, this iconic white tower houses an award-winning fine-dining restaurant, although in the past it was also used as a jailhouse, an administrative office and a dance hall. The arches on the windows and door bear the coat of arms from the Brooke era. Interesting to note is that the existing tower was built to replace a wooden one, which was razed by fire during the Gold Miners’ Rebellion in 1857. Simple though it looks, the old tower at the open-air food court between Jalan Power and Jalan Gartak, near Electra House has an interesting story behind it. It is what remains of the Old Fire Station, which was built on the Gartak River after it was reclaimed in 1907. The fire station began operating after it received the first coal-powered fire engine from the UK in 1917. With the completion of the new fire station at Jalan Padungan, the Old Fire Station was demolished, with only its lookout tower left standing and unscathed. Eventually, an open-air food court was built around the tower. And although the food court now has a
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The Central Police Station overlooking Padang Merdeka in the heart of Kuching is hard to miss, with its dark blue and white colour scheme and its unmistakable Brooke era design. It was built to replace the old police station once housed in the General Post Office building. Since it opened in 1931, the Central Police Station has retained its design and has been well preserved to this day. Its classic design helps it stand out amidst the more modern buildings that surround it, such as Plaza Merdeka, Yayasan Sarawak building and Merdeka Palace Hotel & Suites.
Built in 1891, the Sarawak Ethnology Museum or better known as the Sarawak Museum Old Building, is one of the most easily recognisable buildings in Kuching. It was originally designed in Queen Anne style of the Victorian period. However, renovations and alterations done on the building up until 1911 gave it a more French provincial look. The museum, located at Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg, was built by Rajah Charles Brooke for the purpose of showcasing precious artefacts such as craftworks of the different indigenous groups of Sarawak. It also housed a large collection of local wildlife documented by famous naturalist Alfred Wallace, thus making it one of the most important museums in the region. The museum building is currently closed for conservation works while its contents will be put on display at the new Sarawak Museum Campus just across, which is slated to open in 2020. The new Sarawak Museum Campus will be the second largest in South East Asia and the only world-class museum in Malaysia, and a high-tech one at that.
Old Fire Station
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General Post Office
Square Tower
The Astana
Central Police Station
Sarawak Museum Old
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OKSHE One of many museums spread throughout Kuching, the Islamic Heritage Museum at Jalan P Ramlee was built by the Brooke administration as the James Brooke Malay College. It became the Madrasah Melayu Sarawak (Sarawak Malay Madrasah) in 1930 before closing in 1964 and taken over by the Education Department afterwards. Extensive renovation works were carried out on the building before it was opened to the public as the Islamic Heritage Museum in 1992. The museum was built out of timber and concrete, and features raised floors and two inner courtyards. It has seven galleries that showcase the History of Islam in Sarawak, Islamic Architecture and collections of Quran among other subjects. Located at the junction of Khoo Hu Yeang Street and Barrack Road, the Old Government Printing Office is another historic building to be found along the Historical Monuments Trail. It was built in 1908 on the former site of the first Ladies’ Club and served as a printing office for the Government until 1951. After some extensive renovations, the building was occupied by the Kuching Municipal Council, which was later renamed to Kuching City South Council (MBKS). When the city council moved to its new office at Jalan Padungan, the building became the office of the Kuching Resident up until 2014. It now houses the office of the Sarawak Museum Department. The Chinese History Museum located along the Kuching Waterfront near Tua Pek Kong is a charming pink coloured building, which originally served as the Chinese Courthouse from 1912 until 1921. It was taken over by the Sarawak Chinese Chamber of Commerce in 1930 before the building was restored and converted into the Chinese History Museum in 1993. Enter the museum to discover the rich history of Sarawak’s Chinese community, made up of different dialectic groups with different cultural variations, and how they became part of Sarawak’s multi-ethnic society. The Japanese occupation, which took place in Sarawak during World War II left behind it an important piece of history from that era – The Japanese Building. Located at the Courthouse Complex, next to the Old Courthouse at the Main Bazaar, it is the only administrative building that was constructed by the Japanese Occupational Force at the time, using labour force in the form of prisoners of war from Sarawak and Sabah, who were forced to march there from the Batu Lintang Camp where they were held. Serving as a green lung in the heart of a bustling Kuching City, the Reservoir Park at Jalan Taman Budaya has been an attraction for Kuchingites to spend their time with friends or family doing some recreational activities, have evening walks or go for a jog since it opened to the public in the 1970s. The historical aspects of the park are its two small man-made lakes that were dug in 1895 as reservoirs to supply piped water all over Kuching. The reservoirs fell into
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Islamic Heritage Museum
disuse in the 1930s but was landscaped, with footpaths, bridges and other conveniences built around it, turning it into a public park that remains popular to this day.
Mosques, temples and churches The Historical Monuments Heritage Trails will also bring you to some of the city’s oldest, most iconic places of worship. The Kuching Divisional Mosque, otherwise known as the Old Kuching State Mosque, is located on a hilltop at Jalan Masjid. Built in 1968, it replaces the original Masjid Besar, a wooden mosque built there in 1847 by Datuk Patinggi Ali. Its Mughal-inspired design, ornate chandelier hanging from the main dome and its gilded cupolas make it one of the city’s most striking landmarks. The beauty of the mosque is intensified by its scenic surroundings of Kuching City in front of it and the Sarawak River behind it. It served as the Sarawak State Mosque up until 1990 when the new State Mosque or Masjid Jamek in Petra Jaya finally opened. When Sir James Brooke fled to Singapore in 1857 during the Chinese uprising in Bau, he came back after that with 13 Sikh recruits for the Sarawak Police Force, and later on more Sikhs came into Sarawak, taking up jobs as prison wardens with the Sarawak Government and security personnel with the Sarawak Shell Company in Miri. This eventually resulted in the construction of a wooden Sikh temple in 1912 to cater to the Sikh families that live here. The original temple was replaced with a new one made out of bricks and featuring a golden dome. The temple, known as the Gurdwara Sahib Kuching, is located at Jalan Masjid and was opened in 1982 and became a prominent landmark and a monument for the Sikh community in Kuching.
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Old Government Printing Office
Chinese History Museum
Reservoir Park
The Japanese Building
Gurdwara Sahib Kuching
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Masjid Bandar Kuching or Masjid India as it is commonly known, was built in 1876 to replace a wooden surau before it, and is the oldest mosque that remains intact in Sarawak. Inside, the mosque boasts a large bedok, a traditional drum used to announce the call to prayer. It is accessed through a narrow lane via India Street or its main entrance on Gambier Road. The shops around the mosque were built by the Indian Muslim community in the area and donated to the mosque as a source of income. The mosque is to be replaced by the newly built floating mosque on the Waterfront, just across Masjid India.
Masjid India
An iconic church building patronised to this day, the St. Thomas’ Cathedral at Jalan McDougall is an Anglican cathedral completed in 1953, 100 years after the consecration of the first Bishop of Sarawak, Frank McDougall in 1856. The church building that we see today was built to replace the wooden one constructed by McDougall in 1857. It features a mid 20th Century British architectural style and a red barrel vaulted ceiling. The Hiang Tiang Siang Ti (Deity of the North) temple in Kuching was built by Teochew immigrants from China more than one and a half centuries ago at Carpenter Street. It underwent rebuilds in 1863 and again in 1884 after a fire razed it to the ground. In 1968, major renovations were done on the temple and the statues of deities in the temple were covered in gold foil. The temple features a small turtle pool and a stage for opera performances as entertainment for the deities. A grand procession is held annually since, on the 4th day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar to commemorate this momentous occasion. Another famous temple in Kuching is the Taoist Hong San Si Temple, which features an ornate rooftop embellished with ceramic artworks of fish and other
Hong San Si Temple
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Reservoir Park
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Hiang Tiang Siang Ti
animals. Located at Wayang Street, the temple is said to have existed since 1848 and is dedicated to the Hokkien child deity Kong Teck Choon Ong. It is believed that Kong Teck Choon Ong appeared on the rooftops of Ewe Hai Street during the Great Fire of Kuching in 1884. The deity was said to have warned the people there and summoned the rain to douse the raging fire. A must visit is the Tua Pek Kong temple, otherwise known as Siew San temple. Located at Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman just in front of Harbour View Hotel. The temple has been in existence since 1770 and underwent extensive reconstruction works in 1856, 1965 and 2002. An interesting fact is that the site was carefully chosen according to the principles of feng shui, whereby the location of the temple and other aspects of it will bring about peace, harmony and prosperity to the Chinese community in Kuching.
Modern monuments
St. Thomas’ Cathedral
Not your average old heritage building, the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (DUN) building stands proud on the north bank of the Sarawak River as an icon of modern-day Sarawak and a famous landmark in Kuching. The new DUN building has been described as one of the most beautiful buildings in Southeast Asia. The nine-storey building was declared open by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin on July 27, 2009. Its beauty is complemented with the stunning Darul Hana Bridge that connects both sides of the Sarawak River and continues to draw tourists and locals alike. Just recently completed is the new Kuching Floating Mosque, the city’s latest landmark built to replace the original Masjid India located literally across the road from it.
Darul Hana Bridge with the new Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (DUN) Building in the distance.
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Timber
Elegance that last a lifetime Even as we progress into an age where minimalist designs are in fashion and clean lines are all the rage, wood remains essential in adding character to any living space. The beauty of wood is that it fits into any décor and is timeless. And depending on the type of wood you choose, it can even last you a lifetime.
Among many species of wood, Belian or Bornean Ironwood (Eusideroxylon Zwageri) is among the most sought after for its durability and aesthetic appeal. Its resistance to bacteria, fungus and insect attacks makes it the perfect hardwood species for use in construction. Furniture and cabinetry made out of Belian wood are said to be able to last for more than 100 years, and the fact that Belian can withstand harsh weather conditions means that they are ideal for outdoor. Got a lovely garden? How about adding a pergola (shaded walkway) made from Belian wood? Not only does it enhance your garden aesthetically, it also provides some shade from the scorching sun. Mr Wong Chao Ling of Formage Resources Sdn. Bhd. and Formage Woodland Sdn. Bhd. has every solution to your needs, from supplying timber to designing and installing the products for you. You can count on Mr Wong and Formage to build you the pergola of your dreams. 94 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
If you’re looking to adorn your home with beautiful timber from another continent, Rosewood could just be what you’re after. Let Formage recommend the perfect Rosewood timber to be turned into the exact piece of furniture your heart desires – a 10-seater single piece Rosewood dining table perhaps? The wood grain on rosewood is like a work of art, which really comes through once treated. Rosewood is also perfect for cabinetry, bedroom sets and even decorative pieces for your home. The reddish tinge of the Rosewood makes it an ideal choice if you’re looking to add a touch of elegance to your living space. Impress your friends, and yourself, with exquisite Belian and Rosewood timber products from Formage, located at Lot 8729, 126-B, 2nd Floor, Green Heights Commercial Centre, Jalan Lapangan Terbang, 93250 Kuching, Sarawak. For more information, call +6082 573 160 or +6012 808 8618 or fax to +6082 574 160.
Timber
Timber & SMEs Expo to focus on digital transformation The biennial Sarawak Timber & SMEs Expo returns in June and this year it does so with a difference. The expo is jointly organised by Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) and the Ministry of Industrial and Entrepreneurial Development (MIED). Its theme ‘Transforming The Timber & SME Industry in Digital Economy’ stresses on a new integrated approach that would see the State’s timber and SMEs industry moving ever closer towards the next industrial revolution - Industry 4.0.
Digital revolution It is high time for the timber and SMEs industry to start taking advantage of the latest digital advancements and anticipate upcoming tech trends to be able to move towards Industry 4.0. This is in line with the Chief Minister’s call to adopt and embrace the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the digital age in achieving its goal to become a developed state by 2030. Industry 4.0 would see the State’s timber companies and SMEs utilising cyber-physical systems like advanced, fully automated machinery and robotics to streamline
their production process. It would also ensure that these companies and SMEs stay competitive and expand their market internationally. This will be the highlight of this year’s expo, which is aimed at attracting more than 10,000 visitors. Sarawak Timber & SMEs Expo 2019 is scheduled for June 27 - 30. It is a 3-in-1 event combining timber expo, SMEs expo and the Sarawak Design Conference & Expo 2019. More than 400 booths and 200 exhibitors as well as House of Acacia and Bamboo Gallery will be occupying 12,000 sqm of space at the Borneo Convention Centre Kuching (BCCK).
Visitors can expect to find wide varieties of timber and non-timber products from major manufacturers and industry players in the timber industry including Sarawak Timber Association (STA), Sarawak Furniture Industry Association (SFIA), Sarawak Furniture Manufacturers Association (SFMA), PUSAKA Furniture Vendors as well as Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs). International participation is expected from Indonesia, China, Vietnam, India and Brunei Darussalam. For more information, visit
sarawaktimbersmeexpo.com.my
Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) at Wisma Sumber Alam, Jalan Stadium, Petra Jaya, +6082 473 000, +6082 441 169 / 442 691, www.sarawaktimber.gov.my 93050 Kuching, Sarawak. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 95
Timber
The future is Acacia Sarawak Acacia
Sarawak’s timber industry is shifting its focus from natural forest timber to the more sustainable Acacia wood. And why not? Acacia is of comparable quality to exotic wood species such as teak and oak and has an attractive grain pattern, often referred to as flame pattern that makes it the perfect choice for furniture making. In fact, history shows that different species of Acacia have been used since ancient times in different parts of the world for their beauty and resilience.
In Sarawak, Acacia Mangium has found its way into the homes of many satisfied customers, in the form of flooring, wood panelling as well as beautifully designed furniture and cabinetry. The House of Acacia pavilion, one of the main showcases at the upcoming Sarawak Timber & SMEs Expo 2019, 96 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
boasts perfect examples of how furniture and flooring made from Acacia Mangium can dramatically enhance the look and feel of your home. Acacia Mangium grows abundantly and quickly in designated plantations in Sarawak that fall under sustainable forest. Selected planting and genetically improved characteristics over the years have resulted in an improved yield, whereby the trees can be harvested after just eight years of planting. Its fast growth rate makes it the perfect wood to steadily supplement the growing needs of the State’s timber industry and cutting demand for natural forest. Acacia Mangium is therefore quite simply the “wood of the future”. The time has never been better to push the promotion of Acacia Mangium
as a distinctively Sarawakian brand of Acacia wood. Already, Samling Housing Products Sdn Bhd has registered the trade name Borneoteak® for its Acacia Mangium trees. Besides creating awareness on the positive characteristics of Sarawak’s Acacia wood such as its resistance to mould, mildew, insects and the elements, showcasing local designs in Acacia wood furniture can also help to create a distinctive image that will always be associated with Sarawak Acacia.
For more information, contact the Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) at Wisma Sumber Alam, Jalan Stadium, Petra Jaya, 93050 Kuching, +6082 473 000, Sarawak. www. +6082 441 169 / 442 691, sarawaktimber.gov.my
Timber
Spotlight on design In conjunction with the 4th edition of the biennial Sarawak Timber & SMEs Expo to be held this June, Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) is collaborating with Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) and Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Indonesia to organise the Sarawak Design Conference & Exhibition 2019. It is a concurrent event held with the aim of positioning design as an essential component in the timber industry. The Sarawak Design Conference & Exhibition 2019 provides the industry with an opportunity to view some of the ingenious works from some of the participating designers and exhibitors. It also offers a look at the latest innovations that are bringing the industry to a whole ‘nother level. Themed ‘Bring Design To Our Home’, the conference aims to instil design in the timber industries in helping to develop the State’s furniture
speakers who are among the best in the industry. The topics will be related to design, its role in the furniture and timber industry and how these will ultimately contribute to the growth of the local economy. The event will also include displays of creative furniture designs, including those produced by the participants of STIDC’s Pool of Young Designers programme (POYOD).
trade. Design will be just one of the components that STIDC is introducing to facilitate the growth of these industries by 2030, when the export of furniture and value-added wood products are targeted to be at RM6 billion. The conference will include talks conducted by specially invited guest
The two-day Sarawak Design Conference & Exhibition 2019 is scheduled for June 27 and 28 at Borneo Convention Centre Kuching (BCCK). Go to sarawaktimbersmeexpo. com.my for updates and more information. Alternatively, you may contact Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) at Wisma Sumber Alam, Jalan Stadium, Petra Jaya, 93050 Kuching, Sarawak. +6082 473 000, +6082 441 169 / 442 691, www.sarawaktimber.gov.my
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Timber
POYOD helps graduates As part of its effort to spur the growth of the State’s furniture industry, Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) established a twoyear skills training programme called Pool of Young Designers (POYOD). The programme, which focuses on furniture design and targeted towards fresh graduates in Sarawak, was developed in collaboration with Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) and Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia and implemented through collaboration with Sarawak Timber Association (STA), along with furniture manufacturers and other industry players. POYOD is the first training programme of its kind in Malaysia, where fresh university graduates are trained and developed into professional designers that will serve the State’s furniture and timber industry. Through POYOD, STIDC will be able to better facilitate the transformation of the timber sector into a high-income industry, in 98 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
and experience design and production, wood utilisation, market exposures including international furniture expos via STIDC, networking, marketing and business enterprising among others.
STIDC POYOD 1ST Batch (2018)
line with its aim to achieve RM6 billion in export earnings from furniture and other value added products by 2030. The programme, which kicked off in January 2018 with the first intake of six UNIMAS Industrial Design graduates, sees trainees undergoing a 12-month attachment training with a local furniture manufacturer during their First Year. The first batch of fresh graduates was attached with Samling Housing Products Sdn Bhd in Miri. In their First Year, the graduates will study
For their Second Year, the trainees will undergo another 12 months of attachment training with ITB. There, they will go through an enhanced training programme that has been specially customised by ITB for POYOD. The programme was developed following the signing of Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between STIDC and ITB on Oct 26, 2018, adding more value to the POYOD programme. ITB’s special programme for POYOD will further equip the trainees with entrepreneurship skills and knowledge needed to be able to form ideas that would translate into commercially viable designs, as well as prepare them to be industry-ready. The trainees will become more confident in making decisions and promoting their designs, and have a wider perspective of the goings-on in the furniture industry.
Timber
Australia International Furniture Fair (AIFF) 2018, Melbourne, Australia (19 – 22 Julai 2018)
Downtown Design Dubai 2018, Dubai (13 – 16 November 2018) INDEX Mumbai 2018, India (3 – 6 May 2018)
become industry-ready STIDC’s General Manager, Haji Hashim Bojet sees POYOD as not only benefiting the companies that provide training to the graduates but ultimately furthering development of the timber industry as a whole. New designs created by the trainees via POYOD and produced by Samling Housing Products have garnered RM47 million in potential sales at INDEX Mumbai, Australian International Furniture Fair in Melbourne and Downtown Design Exhibition in Dubai, in May, July and November 2018 respectively. As for the POYOD trainees, Hashim is confident that they will be ready and fully equipped with the skills and know-hows to serve as designers for the furniture and timber industries in Sarawak. The first intake for the POYOD programme is currently going through their Second Year internship at ITB in Bandung, Indonesia. They are expected to receive further international exposure
as a result of this, whereby they will be participating at the Milan Design Week in Milan, Italy. Meanwhile, STIDC has already recruited their second batch of fresh graduates from UNIMAS, now undergoing their First Year training attachment with Shin Yang Laminated Sdn Bhd in Miri and Giovanni Wood Industries Sdn Bhd in Kuching. As of this year, 15 graduates have joined the POYOD programme in total - a good
start towards an aim of having at least 100 graduates joining the programme in total by 2030. Through participation in international furniture and design expos, POYOD has helped to open up new markets for Sarawak furniture globally, bringing STIDC closer to realising its goal to increase Sarawak’s export of furniture and other value-added products internationally.
Signing of Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between STIDC and ITB on Oct 26, 2018.
Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) at Wisma Sumber Alam, Jalan Stadium, Petra Jaya, +6082 473 000, +6082 441 169 / 442 691, www.sarawaktimber.gov.my 93050 Kuching, Sarawak. Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 99
Timber
STIDC anniversary dinner marks 45 years of success
Forest management, the timber industry and the newly rebranded T-Mega were among the highlights of Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation’s (STIDC) 45th Anniversary Dinner, held at Borneo Convention Centre Kuching (BCCK) on Jan 26, 2019. The grand event was the culmination of a series of celebrations held throughout the State of Sarawak since last year, which included Sibu and Miri as well. Present to officiate the function were Head of State, His Excellency Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud and wife Toh Puan Datuk Patinggi Hajjah Ragad Kurdi Taib, as well as Sarawak Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg and wife Datuk Amar Hajjah Juma’ani Tun Tuanku Haji Bujang, along with Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Amar Haji Awang Tengah Ali Hasan and STIDC’s General Manager Tuan Haji Hashim Haji Bojet, among other VIP guests. Delivering his speech at the dinner, Abang Zohari said that His Excellency Tun Pehin Sri had contributed greatly to the development of the timber industry in Sarawak. “It is
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through Tun Pehin Sri’s vision that the timber industry has become a main contributor to Sarawak’s economy until today. Therefore, we are grateful to Tun Pehin Sri for His Excellency’s invaluable contributions to ensure continued progress of the forest sector and timber industry, for the State’s economy and well-being of the rakyat,” he said. Abang Zohari said in order to ensure that the timber industry remained relevant and sustainable, to benefit all the stakeholders and the people, he had instructed for a new policy and action plan to be formulated in line with the changing environment both domestically and globally. He also spoke about land use, forest certifications and industrial forest plantation (IFP). Abang Zohari said that the State’s timber industry had created more than 100,000 job opportunities and was a major contributor to the economic development of Sarawak. “In 2018, the total export value of timber products was about RM5.4 billion, of which about 91% were primary and secondary products,” he shared.
Timber The Chief Minister said it was crucial for the forest and timber industries to capitalise on the digital infrastructure to improve efficiencies, cut cost of doing business and boost competitiveness. He also stressed on the need for innovative and productive workforce to manage new tech, develop new products and create striking designs, citing STIDC’s Pool of Young Designers Programme (POYOD) as a good example of this. POYOD is a training programme initiated in collaboration with Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Indonesia and timber industry players.
to progress and to work together with Government departments and agencies, associations, private bodies and other stakeholders in developing the State’s timber industry.
In concluding his speech, Abang Zohari said he was confident that with past experiences and support from other Government agencies and timber industry players, STIDC would be able to overcome future challenges in spearheading the development of the State’s timber industry. Also speaking at the anniversary dinner, Awang Tengah said the success of STIDC and timber industry in Sarawak was synonymous with the far-sightedness of Tun Pehin Sri’s clear vision on the future direction of the timber industry. He added that Tun Pehin Sri also mooted the idea to develop Tanjung Manis and officiated its earth breaking ceremony on March 11, 1990. The project is a modern-day success and Tanjung Manis is today a thriving township with diversified industry. The recent rebranding of Tanjung Manis as Tanjung Manis Economic Growth Area will see more industries coming, contributing to further growth of the township specifically and the State as a whole. Meanwhile, he said that STIDC would continue to apply information technology in its work processes. “This is in line with the Government’s aspiration in leveraging Industry 4.0 and Digital Economy, as envisaged by the Chief Minister,” said Awang Tengah, who is also Chairman of STIDC. The Deputy Chief Minister hopes that STIDC will continue
For the celebration in Kuching the great hall at BCCK was elaborately decorated with long drapes, red carpet and LED screens throughout. Guests were entertained by Just Nice Band, STIDC choir and a special appearance by one of Indonesia’s most prominent names in music, Dewi Yull. Highlights of the function were the officiating of STIDC’s 45th Anniversary Celebration, 45th Anniversary cake cutting ceremony and the official launching of the coffee table book titled ‘The Tanjung Manis Story: Powering Sarawak’s Central Region Forward’.
For more information, contact the Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) at Wisma Sumber Alam, Jalan Stadium, Petra Jaya, 93050 Kuching, +6082 473 000, +6082 441 169 / 442 691, Sarawak. www.sarawaktimber.gov.my
Apr-Jun2019BorneoTalk | 101
Health
Epidural Analgesia: An Excellent Option for Painless Delivery? Getting a baby is hard work, and part of that work is having to get through the pain. But do not panic. There are ways to handle this… If you are anxious about labour pain, an understanding of painless delivery can certainly give you a solution. Perhaps, you are wondering if it’s really possible to have a painless and by Dr Yek Kiung Wei safe normal delivery? Are there Consultant Anesthisiologist MBBS (Universiti Malaya) pros and cons? As an expectant Master of Anaesthesiology mother, you can seek the (Universiti Malaya) guidance and support that will help you approach labour pain with more confidence.
What is painless delivery? Labour is painful. Painless delivery refers to the use of pain relief via an epidural injection during labour. An anaesthesiologist gives an injection in the lower back and places a tiny plastic tube through which medications are released around your spinal cord. Epidural analgesia substantially reduces pain and sensations in the lower half of the body, but it does not always provide complete pain relief. Besides, the injection is given only once a woman in labour is in active phase of labour – which is when she’s having at least three to four regular contractions in 10 minutes. On the other hand, during early labour, pain can be managed well using natural methods such as warm showers, massages, breathing exercises etc.
Is epidural analgesia safe? Epidural analgesia is safe for the mothers and babies. When other methods of pain control no longer help, an epidural injection can provide great relief from exhaustion and irritability. It helps women to relax, then refocus on labour process and thus, move forward as active participants in their birth experience. However, just like any other medical intervention, epidural analgesia may also cause unwanted side effects. Some side effects: numbness of the legs and lower part of the body occur but the effect wears off after stopping epidural. Nausea is common, but can easily be managed with medications. Rarely, some women might experience
a spinal headache after delivery that normally resolves with medication and after a few days.
Case Scenario: Cathy’s Experience of Painless Delivery When Cathy came into the labour room, she was indeed exhausted even though there were six to eight hours more before delivery. She had been experiencing mild contractions over her abdomen on and off for over the past few days but her true labour pains had just started a few hours before. Cathy was counselled and decided to opt for painless delivery. She fell asleep soon after the epidural injection. “When I woke up again, I felt much rested and could again focus on pushing. To my great joy, my baby finally came in time… I forgot all the pains once I had my baby in my arms.”
Disadvantages: Epidural Analgesia Having a painless delivery has its disadvantages:• An epidural analgesia has a numbing effect, you may not be able to walk around and be confined to your bed. • Your labour process may be longer. • You may experience nausea and vomiting • You may have difficulty to pass urine and may then need a catheter. • You may be at higher risk of forceps or vacuum delivery.
Common Epidural Myths 1. Long-Term Backache No studies have shown long-term backaches with Epidural Analgesia. Backaches are common after childbirth with or without the use of Epidural Analgesia. 2. It’s Harmful to Baby Epidural Analgesia does not harm the baby, however, some temporary changes in the baby’s heartbeat may occur. 3. It Causes Paralysis The risk of permanent lower limbs paralysis is very rare: one in a million.
Should you then choose a painless delivery? Obstetricians counsel pregnant women to prepare for a normal delivery by building their stamina, practicing labour exercises and breathing techniques. With good supports, most women are able to cope well with labour pain without needing an epidural injection. However, some women – those with long labours or those with low tolerance for pain – can truly benefit from taking an epidural analgesia. Think positively about trying for painless delivery. But don’t use it as a substitute for proper antenatal preparation and selecting an obstetrician who can help to encounter labour with confidence.
KPJ Sibu Specialist Medical Centre 102 | BorneoTalkApr-Jun2019
APOC 13 Sarawak apoc13sarawak
Register:
ORCHID SHOW & ORCHID COMPETITIONS
24 - 28 JULY 2019 Registration forms available at www.apoc13.com/orchid-show-competition. Entrance and participation for all competitions is free!
• Orchid Landscape Competition (14 Countries Confirmed) • Individual Orchid Competition (Calling for Registration) • Container Garden Competition (Calling for Registration) • Flower Arrangement Competition (Calling for Registration) • Malaysia Academic Institute Competition (Calling for Registration)
APOC 13 MARKETPLACE
Buy orchids, plants, gardening materials, local crafts, food and more!
ORCHID CONFERENCE 13th ASIA PACIFIC 25 - 26 JULY 2019 Keynote Speakers:
Orchids as Aphrodisiacs by Dr Teoh Eng Soon (Singapore) Regional Conservation Initiatives by Dr Saw Lwin (Myanmar)
Conference Fees:
International/ Foreign Participant USD200.00 Malaysian Participant RM250.00 International/ Foreign Student USD50.00 Malaysian Student MYR100.00 Associate Registration (5 pax or more): International/ Foreign Participants USD300.00 + USD50.00 per pax Malaysian Participants MYR600 + RM100 per pax *Note: Conference Fee is inclusive of delegate pack at conference, Welcome Reception & APOC 13 Dinner Borneo Convention Centre Kuching (BCCK), Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
...Musical Bands, Orchid Run, APOC Quiz, and more side activities for everyone.
See you at APOC 13!
ORCHID SHOW: 24 - 28 JULY 2019 | CONFERENCE : 25 - 26 JULY 2019 APOC 13 Secretariat
DBKU (The Commission of Kuching North City Hall) Mdm. Anita / Mdm. Maggie / Mdm. Shareena Tel: +6082 449802 Fax: +6082 466414 Email: apoc2019@dbku.gov.my / apoc13sarawak@gmail.com
Orchid Show and Competitions APOC 13 Conference & Sales Booth Orchidwoods Company Mr. Au Yong Kien Chung Tel: +6012 888 1666 Email: urban_naturscape@hotmail.com
www.apoc13.com
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