Architecture Portfolio - Bo Zhang by bo zhang

2016 - 2019 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO Bo Zhang

RESUME

Bo Zhang APT 1810, 7 Walmer Road, Toronto, ON, Canada arch.zhang@mail.utoronto.ca 647-866-8516

EDUCATION 2016- 2019 University of Toronto | Toronto, ON CA Master of Architecture

2012- 2016 University of Toronto | Toronto, ON CA BA Architectural Studies (AH HBA) Major in Architecture Design Major in Architecture History,Theory & Criticism Minor in Fine Art History

EXPERIENCE Ra+b Architects | Shen Zhen, PRC|2011-2015 Internship Berlin Contemporary Bridge Competition- 2nd Prize by ArchTriumph

Analysis: History Research, Site Analysis, Existing Bridge Study Graphic: Concept Diagram for Berlin Wall, Day time and Night Time Renderings, Panel Composition, Sectional Drawing Modeling: 1:200 Bridge Model (Iron Wire, Foam Board)

ShenZhen General insitute of Architecture Design and Research Co..LTD, PRC|2016 SUMMER Internship Analysis: Transportation System Design, Existing Ferry terminal Analysis Graphic: Parti Diagram, Rendering Modeling: Parametric Model Grasshopper , Rhino Model, 3D print

MAD Architects | BEIJING, PRC|2018 SUMMER Internship

Analysis: Details Study, Material Comparison Graphic: Elevations, Rendering, Structure drawings Modeling: Parametric Model Grasshopper , 3D print, Physical Models

Inner Outer Space Lab | Toronto, Canada|2019 SUMMER Assistant Graphic: Concept drawing, Rendering, Presentation Documents Modeling: Parametric Model Grasshopper , 3D print

SKILLS Advanced

Good

Beginner

Rhino, V-Ray , Photography, Grasshopper

Photoshop, Illustrator

SketchUp, CAD, InDesign,Revit

LANGUAGES Native

Fluent

Basics

Mandarin

English

Cantonese

CONTENTS

MEDITATION ROOM SPACE & VOID

INSTRUCTOR: Aziza Chaouni COURSE: 2016 Fall Studio

4 ARCHAEOLOGY MUSEUM CELL & AGGREGATION

INSTRUCTOR: Aziza Chaouni COURSE: 2016 Fall Studio

CALORIES FACTORY ENERGY & HUMANITY

INSTRUCTOR: Mason White COURSE: 2017 Winter Studio

OVER THE TRACK

INFRASTRUCTURE & GREEN SPACE INSTRUCTOR: Michael Piper COURSE: 2017 Fall Super Studio TEAM: Hakima Hoseini (MLA), Isaac Neufeld (MArch), Luis Puente (MArch), Bo Zhang (MArch)

TORONTO PHOTOGRAPHY ARCHIVE HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

INSTRUCTOR: James Macgillivray COURSE: 2018 Winter Comprehensive Studio TEAM: Dani Zhang(MArch), Bo Zhang (MArch)

RACCOON 1000 LIFE & CITY

INSTRUCTOR: Joyce Hwang COURSE: 2018 Fall Option Studio:ZOOLOGICAL CITIES

MADE IN BETWEEN DESIRE & IDENTITY

INSTRUCTOR: Brian Boigon COURSE: 2019 Thesis Studio

COMPETITION PROPOSAL COMPETITION - ARCH OUT LOUD NUCLEAR 2017 COMPETITION - YAC WEDDING OASIS 2017

SPACE & VOID

This project focus on the volume created by the intersecting the most simple 3D geometric volumes, triangular pyramids which connected as a bridge between two existing buildings and then form the two voids within the volume. In this design, the two different lighting experiences were created to dominate the function of the space.

SPACE & VOID

Meditation Room The meditation room was located at the top of the overall volume which opened up to the natural light. However, the opening was embedded in the sheared surface on one side of a light well. It created the diffuse lighting condition which aimed to embody the secret and private spital experience.

Prayer Room The prayer room was located at the bottom of the volume. The single light source allowed the light to direct hitting the sidewall which created the dramatic contrast between the light and darkness.

CELL & AGGREGATION

The intension of this project was to use the basic geometry surface as one single cell and aggregated it to cover the existing archaeology site to allow the museum to take place over the site. In this design, the cells not only work as a roof but also the division of different programs.

CELL & AGGREGATION

SITE

BASIC CELL

FACADE

LIGHT

VARIATION

FINAL

The roof “cell” was taken from the two connected surfaces from one four-sided pyramid. Then, the cell was arranged side by side to cover the site. After the uniformed array along the site area, the “cell” became not only part of the roof but also the partition walls between different programs. Their program was located on different levels according to their relationship to the site context, such as accessibility and its functions.

The aggeration was taken place after the basic roof elements were arranged. To introduce enough light into the building. There were gaps in between the roof elements which created by the height of the roof cells and the roof cell shape.

CELL & AGGREGATION

Within the museum, all the exhibition rooms were wider on one end which mostly facing the public space and narrower on the other end for internal circulation. Since the museum was over the archaeology site, it would be vital to avoid the structure of the museum to touch the ruins. The main structure of the museum was embeded into the wall and extended to the side walls of the archaeology site which worked as the seesaw. The heavy structure underground will tilt the high roof to achieve a clear space within the museum.

SITE CIRCULATION

PUBLIC SPACE

BUILDING CIRCULATION

PROGRAM

LIGHT

STRUCTURE

CELL & AGGREGATION

ENERGY & HUMANITY

This is the project to rethink the co-relationship between a local food distribution centre OFT (Ontario Food Terminal) and its ecological footprint. It asked the question about the actual cost and the actual value of those socalled health life.

ENERGY & HUMANITY

CITY

OFT

GYM

EXISTING ENERGY FLOW

GYM OFT

PROPOSED Nowadays, the concept of eating healthy is critical to all health Torontonians. Therefore, as the largest resource of the fresh food Ontario Food Terminal became the starting point of being healthy which offering its citizens all fresh food from all around the global. However, there is barely no one ask about the cost behind the concept of health. In this sustainable era, the equilibrium between energy cost in a city and eating health for individual was not longer exist. For instance, the OFT expensed 1,950,366 CAD per year just on electricity. And what did the healthy and fresh food affect the life of individuals? In this project, it asked the question about how does the idea of eating healthy truly worth.

ENERGY & HUMANITY

In this proposal, an athletic center was built on top of the existing structure which generated the energy to keep the OFT running. It provided a clear relationship between the energy cost and the individual life. As part of the community that benefit from the OFT, each individual in the community obligate to â&#x20AC;&#x153;serviceâ&#x20AC;? the OFT athletic center at least 3 days a month by preforming different activities such as hiking, running, biking and digesting which generate kinetic energy, biomass and thermal energy to power the OFT. In these process, the athletic center also sells its food to individuals from the above athletic center by the cost of calories that individual spent in the athletic center. However, the individual must maintain certain energy surplus as their contribution to the OFT to finish their service that day.

ENERGY & HUMANITY

Energy Room (BIOMASS)

Biking Room Room Area Number of Unit

249.819 M^2

Area / Unit Area= 249.819/0.01= 24,981.9

Total Power

Actual Power Output* Number of Unit = 24,982*0.016= 399.710W

Power per tolet unit power generating plant (W) Energy conversion Efficiency

24,982

399.710W

Chemical to kinetic Efficiency * Kinetic to Electrical Efficiency = 50%*59%=29.5%

Temperature Control Actually Power Output

Power * Efficiency = 29.5%*200W=59W Output - Temperature Control = 49 W

Number of Units Total Energy

Washroom Number of Units

Feeding Room Room Area Number of Unit

200W***

Total Power

Actual Power Output* Number of Unit = 94,968*0.016= 399.710W

Food Wast Per Person a Day Number Of People Total Power

2,940W

Total Energy * Time = 0.582 *480*1 =279.1 W

Stairs 60

Area for Installation Number of Unit Area for Installation/ Actually Power Per Unit = 7,072.362/ 0.125 = 56,578.896= 56,579

OFT

Actual Power Provided

Number of Unit *Power Per Unit= 56,579 *3 = 169,736 W

Electric Power Cost

94,968

1,519.485W 500 Cal 480

279.1W

Meeting Square 7,072.362 m^2 56,579

Area for Installation Number of Unit

169,736 W

Actual Power Provided

1303.224 m^2 10,426

Area for Installation/ Actually Power Per Unit = 1303.224/ 0.125 = 10,425.8 Number of Unit *Power Per Unit = 10,426*3 = 31,277.376 W

Power Consumption TOTOAL ENERGY EXPENSE (Year 2014)

949.678 M^2

Area / Unit Area= 249.819/0.01= 24,981.9

29.5%**** 10 W 49 W

31,277.376 W

1,950,366CAD *

Yearly Electricity Rates

1.001 CAD kWh Yearly

Yearly Electricity Usage (kWh)

1,948,748.538 kWh Yearly

18.0 Cent kWh ** 7 am-11 am | 5pm- 7 pm 11 am - 5pm 13.2 Cent kWh ** 7 pm - 5am 8.7 Cent kWh ** Hours * Rate=(4+2)*18+6*13.2+10*8.7= 274.2 Cent kWh Daily Daily Rate * days = 274.2 Cent kWh *365= 100,083 cent kWh Yearly = 1.00083 CAD kWh Yearly

Yearly Electricity Expense/ Yearly Electricity Rate = 1,950,366/1.00083 = 1,948,748.5387 kWh Yearly

Electricity Usage Power (W) 1000 * Yearly Electricity Usage / Yearly hours =222,459. 817 W

222,459. 817 W

Toronto Ward 3

(Etobicoke- Lakeshore)

POWER BY HUMAN

295,616.512 W

Total Population (Ward 3 2016)

63,375 *********

Average Power Per Person

95 W ********

Daily Human Needed (At Least)

2,342

Electricuty Usage Power/ Average Power Per Person =222,459. 817 / 95= 2,342

Days of Shifts (/month ) Daily Human Needed / Total Population = 2,342/63,375= 3.70% Day of a month* 2(operation time is 12H) * Shifts proportion= 3 days/ Person/ month

Energy Type

Kinetic Energy Bio Energy Thermal Energy

Biking Ramp

Running Ramp Kinetic Footpath Generates (PAVEGEN) 5 W*** Unit Area 0.125 M^2 *** Energy conversion Efficiency 60%**** Actually Power Output 3W Ramp Area 1,732.210 m^2 Number of Unit Area / Unit Area = 1,732.210/0.125= 14,593.5

Total Power

Actual Power Output* Number of Unit = 13,858*3=41,573.04W

Yoga Room Power/unit (W) Unit Area Energy conversion Efficiency Actual Power Output

Actual Power Output* Number of Unit = 24,647*0.016 = 394.352 W

14,594

Area / Unit Area = 1,824.193/0.125= 14,593.5

Total Power

Actual Power Output* Number of Unit = 14.594*3=43,780.63W

13,858

43,780W

41,573.04W

Room Area Number of Unit

The Room

Area / Unit Area= 648.289/0.01= 64,828.9

64,829

Actual Power Output* Number of Unit = 64,829*0.016 = 1,037.264 W

1,037.264 W

Total Power

Room Area Number of Unit

648.289 M^2

Area / Unit Area= 249.819/0.01= 24,981.9

Total Power

Actual Power Output* Number of Unit = 24,982*0.016= 399.710W

246.465 M^2 24,647

Human Body Energy

Area / Unit Area= 246.465/0.01= 24,646. 5

Total Power

1,824.193 m^2

Number of Unit

Training Room 0.04 W*** 0.01 M^2 *** 40%**** 0.016 W

Power * Efficiency = 0.04*40%=0.016 w

Room Area Number of Unit

Ramp Area

Time Total Power

394.352 W

Human Body Energy/Time= 7.2*10^18 *2.77778e-7 /31*7*24=3.8*10^3 W

249.819 M^2 24,982

399.710W 7.2*10^18 J 7 monthes

3.8*10^3 W

3 Days Kinetic Footpath BioFuels Body Heat

PHASE 1 (FIST 5 YEAR PLAN)

PHASE 2 (SECOND 5 YEAR PLAN)

2020 TORONTO WARD 4 POPULATION Growth Rate: 11.8% MANDATORY SHIFT / MONTH

152314

179730

2.5 DAYS

2020 TORONTO WARD 4 POPULATION Growth Rate: 11.8% MANDATORY SHIFT / MONTH

Kinetic Energy

41%

Kinetic Energy

29%

Bio Energy

35%

Bio Energy

42%

Thermal Energy

23%

Thermal Energy

29%

2.1 DAYS

PHASE 3 (THIRD 5 YEAR PLAN)

PHASE 4 (FOURTH 5 YEAR PLAN)

2020 TORONTO WARD 4 POPULATION Growth Rate: 11.8% MANDATORY SHIFT / MONTH

212082

250257

1.8 DAYS

2020 TORONTO WARD 4 POPULATION Growth Rate: 11.8% MANDATORY SHIFT / MONTH

Kinetic Energy

24%

Kinetic Energy

15%

Bio Energy

53%

Bio Energy

61%

Thermal Energy

23%

Thermal Energy

24%

1.5 DAYS

INFRASTRUCTURE & GREENERY

This is an urban project that rethink about the realtionships between the city of Torontoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s infrastructure and greenery. Does the infrastructure always has to act against the greenery in city planning? Then, this project has tried to solve the existing problem about the damage caused by infrastructure on the greenery.

INFRASTRUCTURE & GREENERY

In this project, the traditional relationship between the nature and infrastructure in Toronto has been improved and redesigned. In Toronto traditional urban planning, the nature was not the priority in the overall layout which caused the life span of the for most greenery to be shorten to less than 5 years. The deep rooted greenery also interfered the underground infrasturcture to function. Therefore, it was vital to reestablish

the relationship between the greenery and infrastructure and the easiest way to achieve that is to seperate the greenery and the infrastructure. In our design, the greenery was planed around the residential complex and the infrastructure system were completed moved to the nearby railway deck.

EXISTING HISTORICAL STREETS

RESHAPE AXIS

SITE CIRCULATION

EXISTING PARCEL SIZE

SITE DIVISION

DECK PARK DIVISION

ENERGY AQUEDUCT

RESIDENTIAL SIZING

DECK TOP WITH ACTIVIES

INFRASTRUCTURE & GREENERY

Skating Rink

Fog Forest

Hydroponic Garden

Music Park

Sculpture Park

As part of the stormwater collection, the collection pool would be used for skating rink during the winter and waterscape during the other seasons.

The steam emission pipes from the energy plant under the deck were connected to the smaller pipes to create a steam/fog park on the rail deck park.

The Hydroponic garden took the leftover from the district power plant to grow its vegetable.

There were different types of windpipes that took the wind from the trains track when city train passed to create sound.

The sculpture park took the recycled pipes during the rail deck park construction and reconstructed them into art installations.

Energy System Typology

Energy System Typology Water Treatment Plant

Bio Mass Plant

Energy System Typology Warm Water Storage

Sewage Heat Recovery

Warm Water

Cold Water

Sewage Heat Recovery Cold Water

Sewage Heat Recovery

Warm Water

Sewage Heat Recovery

Warm Water

Cold Water Warm Water

Energy Connection

Energy Storage

Water Treatment

District Energy Plant

The truss extended from the deck to connect all the energy generated from the deck to the individual residential buildings.

The energy(thermal) surplus from the district energy system will be stored in the water tank for future use.

The water collected on the overall site will be processed in the water treatment plant and reused in individual residential units as greywater.

The district energy plant would produce the thermal energy and electricity from organic waste (biomass) collected from the residential complex.

BUILDING TYPOLOGY 2: SINGLE-LOADED SINGLE LOADED

BUILDING TYPOLOGY 1: DOUBLE-LOADED DOUBLE LOADED

PATH

TRAIL

GREENERY

SINGLE LOADED

DOUBLE LOADED

The path within the residential complex was elevated above the ground. The ground was mainly covered by local vegetation.

The trail was placed on the main circulation axis that distinguished from the regular path.

The lower level vegetation was designed as the water filtration system which filters the stormwater collected from the deck and the residential complex. The high-level vegetations were mostly aesthetic and visual barriers from the surroundings but kept the medium level clear for the residents.

The single-loaded buildings were also elevated above the ground. The upper floors were connected to the rail deck energy system which includes the water, heat, and electricity system.

The double-loaded buildings were similar to the single-loaded buildings in functions. It not only holds doubled residents but also had a large clearance area on both sides.

Clean Wa

INFRASTRUCTURE & GREENERY

COMMUNITY WATER TANK

RAILWAY PARK

RESIDENTIAL AREA COMMUNITY POWER SUPPLY

SEWAGE AND AQUEDUCT

LOWER DECK PARKING

CIRCULATION PATH

COMUNITY LAND

INFRASTRUCTURE & GREENERY

The residential complex contained no infrastructure on the ground but only greenery. The individual buildings were connected with trails and pathes that also 2 meters above ground. And the gound was covered by the vegetations that contribuated to the site water filtration system. The higher vegetations were Canadian Pines that created the visual barriers for the upper floors. The centre historicaly perserved draper street created the central focus for the height of residential complex. The rail-deck park is located besides the residential complex. On the surface of the park, there were many programs for activities. Most of the programs can be related to recycle and energy biproduct reuse. The lower level will mostly be public parking and actual energy plants. There were the heat of the energy system overall which produce most the energy on site. The connection was the extension of the structure truss aqueduct which connected the energy from the deck to the previous residential complex. The connections included warm water, electricity,grey water and heat.

INFRASTRUCTURE & GREENERY

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

TORONTO PHOTOGRAPHY ARCHIVE

This is a hi-tech facility building that provides the experiential connection between people and its archival content. In approaching its means of construction, this project was critical to respond to Torontoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s long history of concrete construction. This project intends to present a monumental gesture within its urban context.

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

1/2

SITE

PRIVATE

FRONT ST

ARCHIVE 1/2

SITE

CONNECTION

CAFE

AUDITORIUM

30 M

CONNECTION RECEPTION

PRIVATE

OFFICE OFFICE LABS PRIVATE

EXHIBITION

ARCHIVE

READING

STREET FRONT ST

30 M

PRIVATE

OFFICE OFFICE LABS PRIVATE

PARKS

FRONT ST

ARCHIVE

PRIVATE

PRIVATE & PUBLIC

1/2

SITE

ARCHIVE

1/2

30 M

PRIVATE

30 M

ARCHIVE

SITE

ARCHIVE

FRONT ST

30 M

FRONT ST

SITE

READING EXHIBITION

CAFE

AUDITORIUM

FRONT ST

SITE

CONNECTION RECEPTION

1/6

CONNECTION

PROGRAMS

We place the concrete archive on the in between the heritage building and Front street. So one side of the archive is facing South-west and the other side faces Northeast. The programs are categorized into administrative space, which is more private, and public spaces. And we attach everything to the central archive program.

possibilities for people to gather and create corridors going through the building from ground level. On the administrative side we have offices and labs, which are facing the park and the open spaces on the site, on the public side we have cafe, auditorium and reading space, which is facing Front street. The archive functions as a connection as well as We lift up the programs to free up a transitional space between the the spaces down below, to create two. We place the primary verti-

STRUCTURE

cal circulation inside the archive for people to access every other program through horizontal secondary circulation. We use one continuous truss system that penetrates the three programs to achieve this cantilever structure on both sides. This structural system is also intended to help self-balance the dead load on both sides.

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

SITE

FOUNDATION

ARCHIVE STRUCTURE

PROGRAM STRUCTURE

ARCHIVE CIRCULATION

ARCHIVE ARCHIVE SYSTEM

ARCHIVE INTERIOR

ARCHIVE INSULATION

OVERALL ARCHIVE

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

RECEPTION

RESTROOM

ARCHIVE COLD STORAGE

CONTROL ROOM

0 1 2 3 4 5m

AUDITORIUM CAFE DARKROOM LAB OFFICE

1 2 3 4 5

LOADING DOCK

INTAKE AREA

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

LAB

ELEVATOR MACHINE ROOM

ARCHIVE STORAGE

DARK ROOM

RECEPTION

GIFT SHOP

POWER DISTRIBUTION ROOM

CAFE

RESTROOM

EXHIBITION

ARCHIVE COLD STORAGE

RESTROOM

CONTROL ROOM

OFFICE

ARCHIVE STORAGE

OFFICE

AUDITORIUM

LOADING DOCK

INTAKE AREA

MECHANICAL ROOM

LAB

RESTROOM

ARCHIVE STORAGE

RESTROOM

DARK ROOM

READING ROOM

EXHIBITION

READING ROOM

CAFE

RESTROOM

OFFICE

ARCHIVE STORAGE

OFFICE

AUDITORIUM

6th FLOOR 5th FLOOR 4th FLOOR 3rd FLOOR

2nd FLOOR GROUND LEVEL SQUARE LEVEL BASEMENT LEVEL

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

LAB L5

22.6m

READING ROOM

LAB L4

22.6m

OFFICE

LAB L3

22.6m

CAFE

AUDITORIUM

OFFICE L2

GROUND

EXHIBITION

RECEPTION

COLD STORAGE

CONTROL ROOM

INTAKE

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLED ARCHIVE SPACE

BASEMENT

We proposed a sunken square for people to gather and go through because the building is extended to the edge of the site, so the sunken square is the only outdoor corridor connecting the north and south side. The main entrance is on ground level, people can also enter the gift shop and access the elevator from the sunken square. As people rise from the reception on the ground level, they will reach the atrium archive space. Inside the archive space, We used vertical stack-

GIFT SHOP

MECHANICAL ROOM

VERTICAL CIRCULATION

ing method to make use of the existing structure. It is automated and completely sealed by glass and environmentally controlled. It is wrapping around the central circulation space. But it has openings where people access the public and private programs. So people have no access to the archival content but can see everything within the archive.

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

TRUSS SYSTEM

CONCRETE FRAME (CAST-IN-PLACE)

BRACING (LATERAL FORCE RESISTANCE)

LIVE AND DEAD LOAD

WIND LOAD

FOUNDATION (CAISSON SYSTEM )

We adopt cast-in-place concrete frames as the main structural support for the truss system. The storage shelfs are embedded within the frame units. We used caisson foundation for the 8 columns where the concrete frames and truss are intersected, to reinforce the structure. The other columns are supported by regular pile foundation. There are also two solid concrete

walls at each end of the concrete frame and additional bracings to help resist the lateral force. The structure is designed to resist dead load and wind load and overturning force.

STRUCTURE 6

7 8 1 2 3 4 5 1

9 10

1 2

11 12

3 4 5

3 4

5 8

DETAIL SECTION 5

DETAIL SECTION 3

DETAIL SECTION 1

CAST-IN-PLACE STUCTURAL CONCRETE 150 MM RIGID INSULATION

3 4

BREATHING MEMBERANE FIXING BATTENS

EXPANSION ANCHOR BOLT

170 MM PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL

300 MM LATERAL RESISTANT STEEL BEAM

ROOF FLASHING

400 MM STEEL TUBE

28 MM DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS WALL WITH LOW-E COATING

ThermaWall XTRM2600 SKYLIGHT ASSEMBLY WITH AEROGEL GLASS FARRAT THERMAL BREAK PLATE

STEEL BRACKET

28 MM DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS WALL WITH LOW-E COATING

INTERIOR DRYWALL FINISHING

FARRAT THERMAL BREAK PLATE

150 MM RIGID INSULATION

INTERIOR FLOOR FINISHING

EXPANSION ANCHOR BOLT

750 MM CAST-IN-PLACE STUCTURAL CONCRETE

28 MM DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS WALL WITH LOW-E COATING

300MM STEEL DECKING WITH POURED CONCRETE EMBEDED HYDRONIC SYSTEM TUBE

DRYWALL FIRE AND HEAT PROTECTION COATING

800 MM STRUCTURAL STEEL WELDED TRUSS

1 2

1 1 2

100MM CONCRETE SLAB BITUMAT MODIFIED WATERPROOFING MEMBRANCE 200 MM RIGID INSULATION 300 MM REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

1 1 2

4 5

7 9

1 2

8 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

9 10 11

DETAIL SECTION 4

DETAIL SECTION 6

DETAIL SECTION 2 28 MM DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS WALL WITH LOW-E COATING

1 2

INTERIOR DRYWALL FINISHING

150 MM RIGID INSULATION

INTERIOR FLOOR FINISHING

DRYWALL FIRE AND HEAT PROTECTION COATING

300MM STEEL DECKING WITH POURED CONCRETE EMBEDED HYDRONIC SYSTEM TUBE

800 MM STRUCTURAL STEEL WELDED TRUSS NEOPRENE SPACER

750 MM CAST-IN-PLACE STUCTURAL CONCRETE 200 MM CAST-IN-PLACE STUCTURAL CONCRETE 58 MM AIR SPACE

FARRAT THERMAL BREAK PLATE

STEEL SHELVES

EXPANSION ANCHOR BOLT INTERIOR DRYWALL FINISHING 150 MM RIGID INSULATION

4 5

80 MM DEEP OPEN WEB STEEL JOINTS WITH SPRAY-FOAM INSULATION

VENTILATION SYSTEM

400 MM STRUCTURAL STEEL TUBE

170 MM PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL

ASRS ROBOT

FIXING BATTENS

BREATHING MEMBERANE

28 MM DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS WALL WITH LOW-E COATING

750 MM CAST-IN-PLACE STUCTURAL CONCRETE

1 2

ROOF FLASHING PVC ROOF FINISHING

INTERIOR FLOOR FINISHING

3 4 5

300 MM RIGID INSULATION

300MM STEEL DECKING WITH POURED CONCRETE EMBEDED HYDRONIC SYSTEM TUBE

WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 13 MM ROOF SHEATHING

200 MM RIGID INSULATION

300 MM STEEL DECKING WITH CONCRETE TOPPING 10

13 14

WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 50 MM PVC FINISHING

90 MM DEEP OPENWEB STEEL JOINTS WITH SPRAY-FOAM INSULATION 800 MM STRUCTURAL STEEL WELDED TRUSS DRYWALL FIRE AND HEAT PROTECTION COATING

VENTILATION SYSTEM

STRUCTURAL GLASS FIN

28 MM DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS WALL WITH LOW-E COATING

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

R-1 100MM CONCRETE SLAB BITUMAT MODIFIED WATERPROOFING MEMBRANCE 200 MM RIGID INSULATION 300 MM REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

DETAIL SECTION 5

W-1 170 MM PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL FIXING BATTENS BREATHING MEMBERANE 150 MM RIGID INSULATION 750 MM CAST-IN-PLACE STRUCTURAL CONCRETE

W-2 SLABThermaWall XTRM2600 CURTAIN WALL ASSEMBLY WITH TRIPLE GLAZING STEEL SPLICE PLATE GLASS FIN

F-1 FLOOR FINISHING 300MM STEEL DECKING WITH POURED CONCRETE (REDIANT TUBE EMBEDDED) FLOOR VENTILATION OPENING 80 MM DEEP OPEN WEB STEEL JOINTS WITH SPRAY-FOAM INSULATION VENTILATION SYSTEM

DETAIL SECTION 3

F-2 FLOOR FINISHING 300MM STEEL DECKING WITH POURED CONCRETE (REDIANT TUBE EMBEDDED) 90 MM DEEP OPEN WEB STEEL JOINTS FLOOR VENTILATION OPENING 200 MM RIGID INSULATION WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 50 MM PVC FINISHING

F-3

200 MM POURED CONCRETE (REDIANT TUBE EMBEDDED) 100 MM RIGID INSULATION 200 MM POURED CONCRETE 250 MM STEEL GIRDER WITH DRYWALL FIRE AND HEAT PROTECTION COATING

DETAIL SECTION 1 DETAIL SECTION 2 (200 MM BEHIND)

F-4

300 MM CAST-INPLACE CONCRETE SLAB (REDIANT TUBE EMBEDDED) 150 MM RIGID INSULATION 200 MM CONCRETE SLAB

F-5

DETAIL SECTION 4

300 MM CAST-INPLACE CONCRETE SLAB

10M DEEP CAISSON FOUNDATION REINFORCED WITH ENERGY PILES

1:50 1m

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL ARCHIVE SPACE

OVERALL VERTICAL STORAGE

VERTICAL AUTOMATED RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

HORIZONTAL AUTOMATED RETRIEVAL ROUTE

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLED ARCHIVE SPACE

HORIZONTAL AUTOMATED RESHELVING ROUTE

AUTOMATED RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

STORAGE TERMINAL

We designed staggered staircases to create circulation experience that visually expose people to the archive space. light wells are introduced above where there is a wall opening to the programs from the archive. So the inner environment of archive can receive diffused natural light, which will not harm the photo materials but can create an interesting atmosphere.

To show our intention to squeeze the archive into a form that is taller than it conventionally is. The tall and poetic vertical archive is almost competing against the surrounding buildings. It is functioning as the central zone for circulation and delivery system for mechanical component. And everything is depending on the archive. 7

STORAGE TERMINAL

CONCRETE FRAME

SIDE VERTICAL STORAGE (6 *6 M)

STORAGE UNIT (0.5 *0.5 M)

VERTICAL AUTOMATED RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

HORZONTAL AUTOMATED RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL LAYER

2 3

CONCRETE FRAME

SIDE VERTICAL STORAGE (6 *6 M)

STORAGE UNIT (0.5 *0.5 M)

VERTICAL AUTOMATED RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

HORZONTAL AUTOMATED RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL LAYER

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

HVAC SYSTEM (PROGRAM)

16 CELSIUS 18 CELSIUS 20 CELSIUS

HVAC SYSTEM (ARCHIVE)

HYDRONIC HEATING SYSTEM

GROUND SOURCE ENERGY SYSTEM(EMBEDDED IN CAISSON SYSTEM)

Passive Ventilation (Fall/Spring) Using the openable skylight in the archive roof and openable glazing in the other programs form the overall passive ventilation. It would have drawn all the air from the high pressured programs to the central archive space and the long and tall archive can form the chimney effect to exhaust the air to the exterior.

Active Heating/ Cooling(Programs) The geothermal heat pump embedded in the structure foundation provides the required temperature for the radiant floor heating and cooling (hydronic) system. SITE

1/2

SITE

1/2

SITE

Active Ventilation (Summer + Winter) The HVAC system was used to control the temperature of the different programs.

LOCATION

PRIVATE

OFFICE

ARCHIVE

FRONT ST

30 M

FRONT ST

30 M

FRONT ST

PROJECT SUMMARY Active Heating/Cooling (Archive) The program of archives required a specific PROJECT DESCRIPTION temperature through the year controlled by The design proposes the archive as the most important component of the build¬ing in terms of both concept and structure. The archive space is an individual HVAC system. The HVAC system treated as an elongated heavy concrete block that is oriented parallel to Front Street. All the other programs are divided into public and private supplies an air of 3 different at uses, and respectively canti¬levered up on the south andtemperatures north side of the archive block. Public programs are open to general visitors in normal operation hours while private are only accessedair by staffs. The different levels toprograms counteract stratification. automated archive storage spaces are sealed to avoid human interruption to the environment and only maintenance.and A continWarmer air goes ataccessed theduring bottom cooler air uous truss system goes through the entire building is the most predomi¬nant structural element that makes the long span cantilever on is distributed at top. So the natural air moveboth sides possi¬ble. People access the building mainly through eleva-

ment would help mix up everything and create equilibrium in air temperature.

PROGRAMS

EXHIBITION

Ground Source Heat Pump (Summer + Winter) The ground source heat pump was combined with the caisson system. It will exchange provide the heat-exchange with the hydronic system. 1/2

SITE

AUDITORIUM

PRIVATE

OFFICE OFFICE LABS

READING EXHIBITION

CAFE

AUDITORIUM

STREET FRONT ST

EXHIBITION

CAFE

PARKS

READING

CONNECTION RECEPTION

PRIVATE

OFFICE OFFICE LABS

30 M

ARCHIVE

AUDITORIUM

PRIVATE

EXHIBITION

CAFE

ARCHIVE

PRIVATE

READING

CONNECTION RECEPTION

30 M

FRONT ST

PRIVATE

OFFICE OFFICE LABS

ARCHIVE

30 M

tors at two ends of the archive space. The continuous “floating” staircases connecting each floor and programs are for experience purposes.

1/2

SITE

ARCHIVE STORAGE

FRONT ST

1/2

SITE

ARCHIVE STORAGE

CONNECTION RECEPTION

1/6

CIRCULATION

STRUCTURE

VIEWS

PROJECT ZONE

Zone 1

The program zone covers all the public programs. It relays on both the HVAC and hydronic system in different season during operation hours. During the fall and spring, the natural ventilation delivery fresh air from through these area to the central archive. It also requires lighting control during operation hours.

OFFICE

Zone 2

LAB

This zone covers the main circulation within the long and tall atrium archive space. It mainly controlled by the HVAC system from the roof during the winter and summer. It requires the ususal ventilation and during the operation hours and humidity control of all time.

DARK ROOM

Zone 3

In this zone, the program environment is required to retain within certain temperature and humidity through all year at all time. The ventilation would have a higher standard than the other programs for dust control and toxic chemicals exhaustion.

RESTROOM

Zone 4

This is the zone for all the archive storage space where isoloated from the public circulation with transparent and glazed curtain wall. Within this zone, the temperature and humidity are required to retain the same at all time. The heating and cooling in this zone are controlled by HVAC system. Also, it requires lighting control of all time.

CAFE

AUDITORIUM

HERITAGE & EXPERIENCE

20.2°

67.1°

SUMMER

WINTER

A. Triple glazing The triple glazing curtain wall reduces the solar gain from the southern side of the building. Also, the curtain wall insulates the interior cooler environment from the exterior.

A. Triple glazing The triple glazing curtain wall prevent the heat lost to the exterior.

C.Solar chimney (light well) This passive system on the roof top absorb the enough solar energy during the summery when the Angle of incidence is close to 90 degree. The openable light well will stay open during the summer. The solar chimney allows the hot air to circulation from the bottom to the top at first and eventually form the stack effect within the tall atrium space which suck the hot and exhausted air from the occupied space on the sides of the archive. D.Energy pillars (ground source energy) The energy pillars were combined with the caisson structure (15m in depth). During the summer, the temperature below the surface is lower than the surface temperature. Therefore, the shared refrigerant will carry the heat from the geothermal HVAC and hydronic system back to the ground source energy pillars. Then the ground source heat pump will cool down the shared refrigerant and pump it back to the geothermal HVAC and hydronic system to complete the cooling loop. E.Hydronic (Geothermal thermal hydronic system) The hydronic system related to the ground source heat pump for energy exchange. Then the radiant floor release cooldown the occupied space from below.

B.Solar chimney (light well) 16°C Air is drawn into the building through the atrium from the reception level.

C.Energy pillars (ground source energy) A The process is almost the inverse of the summer condition. The energy pillars G were combined with the caisson structure (15m in depth). During the winter, the temperature below the surface is higher than the surface temperature. F Then the ground source heat pump will warm up the shared refrigerant and pump it back to the geothermal HVAC and hydronic system 18°C to warm up the other space.

C.Energy pillars (ground source energy) A The process is almost the inverse of the summer condition. The energy pillars F were combined with the caisson structure (15m in depth). During the winter, the temperature below the surface is higher than the surface temperature. E Then the ground source heat pump will warm up the shared refrigerant and pump it back to the geothermal HVAC and hydronic system 18°C to warm up the other space.

D.Hydronic (Geothermal thermal hydronic system) The hydronic system related to the ground source heat pump for energy exchange. Then the radiant floor release heats up the occupied space from below.

D.Hydronic B(Geothermal thermal hydronic system) The hydronic system related to the ground source heat pump for energy exchange. Then the radiant floor release heats up the occupied space from below.

G E.HVAC (Geothermal thermal HVAC system) 20°C The hydronic system related to the ground source heat pump for energy exchange. Then the HVAC system heat up the space from above.

F E.Archive Storage 20°C The archive storage space is controlled by the HVAC system during all season E which is an individual system and only interact with ground source heat pump for heat exchange.

F.Archive Storage The archive storage space is controlled by the HVAC system during all season which is an individual system and only interact with ground source heat pump for heat exchange.

F.HVAC (Geothermal thermal HVAC system) The hydronic system related to the ground source heat pump for energy exchange. Then the HVAC system cool down the space from above.

GSHP

G.Archive Storage The archive storage space is controlled by the HVAC system during all season which is an individual system and only interact with ground source heat pump for heat exchange.

heat

Storage Space -18°C maintained temperature -Geothermal HVAC supplies air of different temperature at different levels to counteract air stratification

Occupiable Space -22°C Indoor temperature -Geothermal hydronic system as primary heating method -Geothermal HVAC as secondary heating method

heat

Storage Space -18°C maintained temperature -Geothermal HVAC supplies air of different temperature at different levels to counteract air stratification

Occupiable Space -22°C Indoor temperature -Geothermal hydronic system as primary heating method -Geothermal HVAC as secondary heating method

1:50 1m

20.2°

FALL /SPRING

ergy during the e openable light s the hot air to m the stack sted air from

5m in depth). r than the ry the heat und source n the shared nic system to

r energy space from

43.7°

A 16°C

C.Energy pillars (ground source energy) The process is almost the inverse of F the summer condition. The energy pillars were combined with the caisson structure (15m in depth). During the winter, the temperature below the surface is higher than the surface temperature. Then the ground source heat pump will warm up the shared refrigerant and pump it back to18°C the geothermal HVAC and hydronic system to warm up the other space.

B D.Hydronic (Geothermal thermal hydronic system) The hydronic system related to the ground source heat pump for energy exchange. Then the radiant floor release heats up the occupied space from below.

D.Hydronic (Geothermal thermal hydronic system) The hydronic system related to the ground source heat pump for energy exchange. Then the radiant floor release heats up the occupied space from below.

GE.HVAC (Geothermal thermal HVAC system) 20°C The hydronic system related to the ground source heat pump for energy E exchange. Then the HVAC system heat up the space from above.

FE.Archive Storage 20°C The archive storage space is controlled by the HVAC system during all season which is an individual system and only interact with ground source heatDpump for heat exchange.

18°C

GSHP

ring all season rce heat pump heat

tempera-

Occupiable Space -22°C Indoor temperature -Geothermal hydronic system as primary heating method -Geothermal HVAC as secD ondary heating method

C supplies mperature s to councation 1:50

heat

Storage Space -18°C maintained temperature -Geothermal HVAC supplies air of different temperature at different levels to counteract air stratification

Occupiable Space -22°C Indoor temperature -Geothermal hydronic system as primary heating method -Geothermal HVAC as secC ondary heating method 1:50

1:50 0

Storage Space -18°C maintained temperature -Geothermal HVAC supplies air of different temperature at different levels to counteract air stratification 1:50

1:50

20°C

F.Archive Storage The archive storage space is controlled by the HVAC system during all season which is an individual system and only interact with ground source heat pump for heat exchange.

r energy ve.

1:50 1m

B.Solar chimney (light well) 16°C Air is drawn into the building through the atrium from the reception level.

C.Energy pillars (ground source energy) The process is almost the inverse of G the summer condition. The energy pillars were combined with the caisson structure (15m in depth). During the winter, the temperature below the surface is higher than the surface temperature. Then the ground source heat pump will warm up the shared refrigerant and pump it back to18°C the geothermal HVAC and hydronic system to warm up the other space.

A. Operable window: Both the windows of the north and south curtain wall can be open during fall and spring to create the natural ventilation. It allows natural air to flow into the occupied space.

B. Solar chimney (light well) During the winter time the lightwell remain closed. It still absorbs the solar energy from the exterior. The HVAC system within the atrium form the positive 16°C pressure to keep the warm air within the space. A

1:50 0

A. Triple glazing The triple glazing curtain wall prevent the heat lost to the exterior.

ding provide an

1:50 0

outhern side of environment

1:50 0

1:50

WINTER

Storage Space -18°C maintained temperature -Geothermal HVAC supplies air of different temperature at different levels to counteract air stratification

1:50 0

67.1°

A. Operable window: Both the windows of the north and south curtain wall can be open during fall and spring to create the natural ventilation. It allows natural air to flow into the occupied space.

B.Double glazing The double-glazing curtain wall on the northern side of the building provide an clear view to the park and enough insulation from the exterior.

Occupiable Space -22°C Indoor temperature -Geothermal hydronic system as primary cooling method -Geothermal HVAC as secondary cooling method

FALL /SPRING

LIFE & CITY

RACCOON 1000

The raccoon population within Core suffers the highest risk of death among the overall city of Toronto due to the lack of habit. This project mainly focuses on providing habitat for raccoons and other urban animals in the denitrified TO Core area. Based on this areaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s characterized vertical tendency, it would be vital to establish a similar denitrified vertical arrangement of this wildlife habit.

LIFE & CITY

Toronto, the Raccoon capital has roughly 100 thousand raccoon populations. It takes part in approximately 50% of the Toronto wildlife casualty every year in the GTA area. Moreover, the raccoon population within Core suffers the highest risk of death among the overall city of Toronto due to the lack of habit. Accounting to the resource that needed to support the raccoon are shelter, food, and water, urban capacity for raccoon in the TO Core is only 250. Since the total raccoon population in Toronto is

more than 1,000,000, the rate of increase in the raccoon went higher and higher in the past 10 years. The overpopulated raccoon population caused more and more trouble in the urban environment. Therefore, it is critical to find a solution to reduce the tension between the raccoon and the Torontonian.

LIFE & CITY

BASIC INFORMATION

Appearance

Paws

Life expectancy

Reproduction

Body Length of 40 to 70 cm Body Weight of 5 to 26 kg

Front Paws of 8cm Rear Paws of 10cm Step of 16cm to 50cm

Lifespan 20-Years Lifespan in Wild 5 years

Mate in February. Gestation perid 2 two months One Gestation 2 to 5 young Only half of newborn raccoons survive their first year of life.After a gestation period of about 65 days, two to five young, are born in spring. The kits are subsequently raised by their mother until dispersal in late fall.

Its body is normally grey in colour, but can vary from albino to black or brown. The raccoon also has an annual moult when, beginning in the spring, it sheds its fur for about three months. Male raccoons are normally 25 % larger than females, and raccoons in northern latitudes tend to be heavier than their southern relatives.

Using their hand-like paws they are good at manipulating objects with high sensitivity. Raccoons are good climbers and have well developed senses of sight, hearing, and touch. A well-known behavioral trait is their tendency to wash their food before they eat it if water is available.

The most frequent natural cause of death in the North American raccoon population is distemper. The leading cause of death for raccoons are humans.

Intelligence

Sense of territory

Capacities

Hibernation

Creative thinking & Problem Solving Remebering things for a long period of time.

Male: 0.08-0.8 Km^2 Female: 0.03-0.4 Km^2

Climb 6m to 9m Running Speed upto 24km/h

During cold weather raccoons become more inactive. They do not hibernate (i.e. the body temperature does not become lower) but when the temperature outside goes below freezing they spend more time sleeping in dens. During the winter denning period, usually from November to March in our area, they live off of the stored fat in their bodies. During this period they may lose as much as one-half of their body weight.

CAPACITIES

In urban environment, raccoons are not territorial,urban raccoons normally occupy less than 0.1 square kilometres. Raccoon ranges can overlap, and there is very little evidence that they are territorial. The size varies depending on how rich in food the area is.

INHABITATION Habitats

Inhibitation Tendencies

Food Choice

Density

n Canada, the raccoon is found in northern Alberta, southern B.C. and Saskatchewan, central Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario, southern Quebec and the Maritimes. In agricultural regions of eastern North America, its range is between one and four square kilometres.

The habitats best suited for it are hardwood swamps, floodplain forests, fresh and saltwater marshes, and both cultivated and abandoned farmland. It is also found in cities all over the country.However, they never build their homes more than 400m from a permanent water source.In urban areas, raccoons normally use den sites as daytime rest sites. In wooded areas, they often rest in trees.

Normal diet 40% invertebrates, 33% plants, and 27% vertebrates

City of Toronto accommodates over 100,000 raccoons. Mean density in southern Ontario ranged between 3.4 and 13.6 raccoons/km2 when density in northern Ontario was <1.5 raccoons/km2

Minnesota Skyscraper

Toronto Green Bins

Village Raccoon and City Raccoon

Street Raccoon Memorial

In Jun 13,2018, a Raccoon climbed the 25-story building in Minnesota. In the first day, the raccoon made to the 20 floors and rest for one night. In the second day, it reached the top of the building and soonly be captured.

In order to provent the Raccoon from eating

A study from Sudburyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Laurentian University showing that part of the city Raccoon who feed upon the human garbage, gain more weight (2 lb) compare to the Raccoon from the suburb. Also, the research indicated that part of the garbage eating raccoons had double the blood glucose level.

A dead raccoon was found on the sidewalk near 819 Yonge street 2015.

The raccoon is an omnivorous and opportunistic eater, with its diet determined heavily by its environment. In urban environment, Raccoon eat almost anything.

INTERACTION

the household food waste in 2016. A designed raccoon-ressitant green was built that using the new designed raccoon-resistant lock. Soonly, the 31-million contract produced half a million new green bin. However, evidences showed the Raccoons of Toronto had already known how to open these bins.

Attic

Ventilation system

Wall

Basement

LIFE & CITY

Accounting to the resource that needed to support the raccoon are shelter, food, and water, urban capacity for raccoon in the TO Core is only 250. However, the actual raccoon population within this area is 1300, which there is 1000 more than its urban raccoon capacity in this area. It means there are

at least 1000 urban raccoon are homeless. Therefore, this project mainly focuses on providing habitat for raccoons and other urban animals in the denitrified TO Core area. Based on this areaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s characterized vertical tendency, it would be vital to establish a similar denitrified vertical arrangement of this

wildlife habit. The idea was to engrave one continuous 25 thousand sq m of natural and artificial habitat into a 280m height skyscraper. This tower intended to reduce the tension between urban animals and humans within the urban environment.

55 M 125 M

90 M

200 M SITE DIMENSION (AREA = 4950 sq.m)

1000 RACCOON HABITAT (ARTIFICIAL &NATURAL) (AREA = 25000 sq.m)

5 TIMES OF SITE AREA

MINIMUM MINIMUM HABITAT HABITAT AREAAREA

BUILDING BUILDING VOLUMN VOLUMN

CONNECTED CONNECTED HABITAT HABITAT

HABITAT HABITAT WITHWITH TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

HABITAT HABITAT WITHWITH PLANTS PLANTS

OVERALL OVERALL VOLUMN VOLUMN

CONCEPT TorontoToronto WildlifeWildlife Office Office WildlifeWildlife Rescue Rescue & Rehabilitation & Rehabilitation Center Center Veterinary Veterinary School School

Animal Animal HospitalHospital Community Community Biomass Biomass Energy Energy FactoryFactory & Food & Recycling Food Recycling FactoryFactory

STRUCTURE STRUCTURE

CIRCULATION CIRCULATION

PROGRAM PROGRAM

LIFE & CITY

LIFE & CITY COLLECTINNG RAIN WATER

Roof Garden 280 M

INTERMEDIATE POOLS

PLANTS WATER FILTRATION

Toronto Wildlife Office 240 M

GRAY WATER STORAGE

CITY SEWAGE BIOMASS ENERGY FACTORY

RAIN WATER COLLECTING & FILTRATION

Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center 200 M

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY COLLECTINNG CITY ORGANIC WASTE BIOMASS ENERGY FACTORY

BIOMASS TO ELECTRICITY

BIOMASS ENERGY

DESIGNATED FEEDING SPOTS

Veterinary School 100 M

COLLECTINNG NEIGHBORHOOD WASTE FOOD FOOD RECYCLING FACTORY

FOOD RECYCLING

Wildlife Hospital 0M

52 Community Biomass Energy Factory & Food Recycling Factory - 20m

SECTION A-A

LIFE & CITY COLLECTINNG RAIN WATER

STAIRS

RAMP

STAIRS

INTERMEDIATE POOLS

STAIRS

PLANTS WATER FILTRATION

RAMP

ROOF PLAN

PLAN 03

PLAN 02

PLAN 01

GROUND LEVEL PLAN

RAMP

STAIRS

RAMP

STAIRS

RAMP

STAIRS

RAMP

RAY WATER STORAGE

ROOF PLAN STAIRS

RAMP

CITY SEWAGE BIOMASS ENERGY FACTORY

RAIN WATERHUMAN COLLECTING CIRCULATION & FILTRATION

HUMAN CIRCULATION

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY COLLECTINNG CITY ORGANIC WASTE BIOMASS TO ELECTRICITY

BIOMASS ENERGY FACTORY

BIOMASS PLANTS ENERGY

PLANTS

DESIGNATED FEEDING SPOTS NATURAL

NATURAL

ARTIFICIAL

COLLECTINNG NEIGHBORHOOD WASTE FOOD FOOD RECYCLING FACTORY

FOOD HABITAT RECYCLING

A-A

HABITAT

10M 15M 20M 25M

SECTION B-B

LIFE & CITY

11 12 800.0000

HYDRANGEA ANOMAIA

LAMELLA COLUMN

LAMELLA STRIP

HANDRAIL IN GALVANIZED AND PAINTED STEEL

IRRIGATION

STEEL PLANTER BOX PLANTER DRAINAGE

18 19

14 15

4000.0000

3100.0000

4000.0000

1 2

3100.0000

16 17 3 4

MONOLITHIC TEMPERED GALSS

AUTOMATED BLINDS

3 4

STEEL OUTRIGGER ALUMINUM SPANDREL WITH INSULATION

SUSPENDED CEILLING

INSULATING GLASS IN EXTRUDED-ALUMINUM UNIT FRAME FINISHED FLOOR OVER CANTILEVERED CONCRETE SLAB

PAINTED (WOODGRAIN) ALUMINUM SOFFIT PANELS LVL STRIPS

ALUMINUM COPING

DRAIN

MODULAR PLANTING SYSTEM

8 6 7

18 19

3100.0000

4000.0000

3100.0000

4000.0000

9 1000.0000

1000.0000

10 15 20m

LIFE & CITY PLAN 03

ROOF HABITAT

GROUND LEVEL PLAN

ROOF PLAN

0.2 M

0.6 M 0.2 M RACCOON ARTIFICAL HABITAT

CIRCULATION

UNITS CONNECTIONS

0.4 M

0.6 M

SINGLE UNIT

UNIT INTERIOR

INTERIOR SPACE

GREEN WALL STRUCTURE

0.6 M 2 M ~ 3M

0.8 M

0.1 M

RACCOON LATRINE

REMOVEABLE RACCOON FECES COLLECTOR

BIRD SHELTER

INTERIOR SPACE

BIRD CIRCULATION

RACCOON LATRINE

PLAN 01

GROUND LEVEL PLAN

NORTH HABITAT

GROUND LEVEL PLAN PLAN 03

CIRCULATION

0.2 M

RACCOON ARTIFICAL HABITAT UNIT INTERIOR

CIRCULATION

INTERIOR SPACE

UNITS CONNECTIONS

GREEN WALL STRUCTURE

ARTIFICIAL RACCOONHABITAT UNIT

SOUTH HABITAT

ARTIFICIAL RACCOON HABITAT

REMOVEABLE RACCOON FECES COLLECTOR

INTERIOR SPACE

The north side of the building where has less sunlight and steeper incline. Along with this habitat, there are artificial raccoon living units embedded within the structure. An elevated hiking path will provide the necessary access for humans. Below the path, the shrubs will provide the raccoons enough cover for their 0.2 M

0.4 M

0.6 M

SINGLE UNIT

GREEN WALL STRUCTURE

0.6 M

ROOF PLAN

0.6 M

0.2 M

0.8 M

PLAN 03

ROOF PLAN

0.6 M

PLAN 02

UNITS CONNECTIONS

RACCOON LATRINE

PLAN 01

PLAN 02

0.2 M

RACCOON ARTIFICAL HABITAT

The roof garden is mostly covered by tree canopy which made it the ideal location for people and animals to rest and enjoy the view. A raccoon can be trained to use the wooden latrine which will collect and recycle its waste for biomass energy. It also avoids the human for direct contact.

0.4 M

0.6 M

SINGLE UNIT

UNIT INTERIOR

INTERIOR SPACE

2 M ~ 3M

0.6 M

0.1 M

2 M ~ 3M

BIRD SHELTER

BIRD CIRCULATION

0.8 M 0.1 M

RACCOON LATRINE

REMOVEABLE RACCOON FECES COLLECTOR

BIRD SHELTER

INTERIOR SPACE

On the south side of the building, the less incline allows people to walk and rest. The wooden panel bird habitat on the top with providing the shelter and space for bird and bat to nest.

2M - 4M

0.4 M - 1M

BIRD CIRCULATION

POTENTIAL NESTING STRUCTURE

BABITAT DENSITY < 1 sq.m

ARTIFICIAL BIRD HABITAT

DESIRE & IDENTITY

MADE IN BETWEEN

This project explores manufacturing and identity within the speculative future condition of a continuing trade war between China and the United States, where the national identity of a product has been recognized as a burden. The thesis proposes a “desire machine” — a megastructure that offers an alternative way to trade and manufacture by reassembling the manufacturing process so that it creates products with no country of origin. This would “deterritorialize” commercial goods in such a way that they are identified with neither China nor the U.S. The aim is to develop a new architecture that consists of a moving cluster of different facilities for manufacturing and production.

DESIRE & IDENTITY

DESIRE & IDENTITY Plane of Organization (REALITY, THE EARTH)

Plane of Immanence ABSTRACT MACHINE MACHINE MALFUNCTION (BREAKS and INTERPUPTIONS)

PRODUCE

DESIRE = FLOW

ORDER

PRODUCE

DETERRITORIZATION

INTERIAL FRAME

DESIRE PRODUCTION

CIVILIZATION

BROKEN MACHINE (TRADITIONAL) DETERRITORIZATION

DESIRE ENTITY (MECHANIZED CREATURE)

BECOMING

ACCESS BY INTENSITY GAIN

Looping - Becoming One Desire Entity

MACHINE (TRADITIONAL)

MOLAR

DETERRITORIZATION RETERRITORIZATION

DESIRE = FLOW

NON-BEING MACHINE

BEING

THESIS PREP

PRODUCTION OF COMSUMPTION

NATURAL MACHINE

RETERRITORIZATION

MACHINE ASSEMBLAGE

DEAD CREATURE (TRADITIONAL)

PRODUCTION OF REFERCING

CREATIVITY

BEING MACHINE

CREATURE (TRADITIONAL)

PRODUCTION OF PRODUCTION

MOLECULE

CONSUME

RETERRITORIZATION

DESIRE MACHINE

SENSUAL MACHINE

RESIDUAL

ACCESS BY INTENSITY LOST

Framing - A Connectedness between Desire and Production

DETERRITORIZATION

PRODUCT

ASSEMBLAGE

RETERRITORIZATION

PRODUCTION PROCESS

DETERRITORIZATION

MACHINE (TRADITIONAL)

BECOMING BODY

RETERRITORIZATION

MECHANICAL ORDER

OPEN LOOP

CREATURE ASSEMBLAGE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

NERVOUS SYSTEM

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

BECOMING DETERRITORIZATION

SOCIAL BODY

TYPES OF CREATIVITY

RETERRITORIZATION

TERRITORIAL ENTITIES

Deliberate Congnitive

DESIRE PRODUCTION

Deliberate Emotional

Spontaneous Congnitive

Spontaneous Emotional

3 PROTOTYPE DESIGN LAB

2 CHAPEL

PROJECTION

4 THEATRE

DIFFERENCE

PROJECTING - Schizophrenia Process

SITES

1 FACTORY

PRODUCTION PROCESS SITE PRODUCTION ASSEMBLAGE C(FINAL PRODUCT)

B (PROCESS)

A(INPUT)

DESIRE PRODUCTION PROCESS DETERRITORIZATION

A1->B1->C1

A2->B2->C2 RETERRITORIZATION

BECOMING

SCHIZOPHRENIA PROCESS

A4->B4->C4

A1->B2->C1 A1->B3->C1 A1->B4->C1

A2->B1->C2 A2->B3->C2 A2->B4->C2

A3->B1->C3 A3->B2->C3 A3->B4->C3

A4->B1->C4 A4->B2->C4 A4->B3->C4

SITE

DESIRE = FLOW

A3->B3->C3

1 SCHIZOPHRENIA FACTORY

2 SCHIZOPHRENIA CHAPEL

PROJECTION

3 SCHIZOPHRENIA 4 SCHIZOPHRENIA PROTOTYPE THEATRE DESIGN LAB

DETERRITORIZATION RETERRITORIZATION

DESIRE PRODUCTION PROCESS

SCHIZOPHRENIA SPACE

TOTALITY (UNDIVIDED WHOLENESS)

DETERRITORIZATION

SOCIAL MACHINE

DETERRITORIAL ENTITIES

SOCIAL POLITICAL ORDER

WAR MACHINE RETERRITORIZATION

PURPOSE

PRODUCTS

RESIDUAL

PRODUCTION

PRODUCE

MATERIAL

PRODUCE

DETERRITORIZATION

PRODUCE

TRADING MACHINE

DETERRITORIZATION

PENALTY

RETERRITORIZATION

FAIR TRADE

IMPORT

MAKET ORDERS

DUMPING IMPORT

CONTRY OF ORIGION

IMPORT

THESIS

NORDIC SOCIAL MACHINE

RETERRITORIZATION

TERRITORIAL ENTITIES

DETERRITORIZATION

PROFIT

SUPLUS

DEFICIT

RETERRITORIZATION

MARKET SHARE

CAPITAL SG= speed of growth SD= speed destratification

BECOMING DEAD BwO

HEALTHY BwO

(SG < SD)

PROJECTION

CANCEROUS BwO

(SG = SD)

(SG > SD)

DIFFERENTIATE

DETERRITORIZATION

ACCESS BY INTENSITY LOST

RETERRITORIZATION

IDENTITY

SITES

GEOLOGICAL ENTITIES NAITON A

NAITON B

ACCESS BY INTENSITY GAIN

THESIS

IN BETWEEN SURPLUS

A SHIP (CAPITALIZED TRADING MACHINE)

BECOMING A CAPITALIZED TRADING BODY

DETERRITORIZATION

RETERRITORIZATION

CLUSTER ASSEMBLAGE LIVING SYSTEM

POWER SYSTEM

PRODUCE

RAW MATERIAL

BEING A-B

PROJECTION

BECOMING A-B

DETERRITORIZATION RETERRITORIZATION

SCHIZOPHRENIA PROCESS

IMPORT

ENERGY

GEOLOGICAL PLACEMENT

PRESSURE

MECHANICAL ORDER

PRODUCTION SYSTEM

NAITON A

ENTROPY

RESEDUAL

NATION B

PROJECTION

CAPITAL PRODUCTION ASSEMBLAGE ENTHROPY - FLOW

GEOLOGOCAL LOCATION - IDENTITIES

RAW MATERIAL - PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION ASSEMBLAGE A(INPUT)

B (CONTRY OF ORIGION)

C(FINAL PRODUCT)

A’(INPUT)

B’ (CONTRY OF ORIGION)

C’(FINAL PRODUCT)

DETERRITORIZATION

RESEDUAL

RETERRITORIZATION

SOCIAL POLITICAL ORDER

PRODUCTION ASSEMBLAGE

PRODUCTION PROCESS FLOW -ENTHROPY

IDENTITIES -GEOLOGOCAL LOCATION

Holomovement

PRODUCTION PROCESS A->B(a,b,c,d,e .... n )->C A’->B(a,b,c,d,e .... n )->C’ A’’->B(a,b,c,d,e .... n )->C’’ A’’’->B(a,b,c,d,e .... n )->C’’’

PROJECTION

PODUCTS -RAW MATERIAL

PRODUCTION ASSEMBLAGE

NATION B

CAPITAL PRODUCE

ENERGY

FLOW

BEING B-A

DETERRITORIZATION

RETERRITORIZATION

BECOMING B-A

SCHIZOPHRENIA PROCESS PROJECTION

NAITON A

ENTROPY

RAW MATERIAL LIVING SYSTEM

POWER SYSTEM

PRODUCTION SYSTEM

CLUSTER ASSEMBLAGE

A SHIP

STRATA

(CAPITALIZED TRADING MACHINE)

SURPLUS

DESIRE MACHINE

BECOMING A CAPITALIZED TRADING BODY

RESEDUAL

NATURAL TRADING MACHINE

TOTALITY (UNDIVIDED WHOLENESS)

DESIRE & IDENTITY

THESIS PHILOSOPHY: SOLILIQUY It’s all starts with the philosophical question about identity. The Freud States that the human personality (the self) is structured by Id(instincts), ego(reality), and superego (Morality). It implies humans are stratified by their subconscious, their biological structures, and their social regulations. Hence, Humans are determined by their subliminal desire. Therefore, all human feelings are generated and regulated by those structures, all desires are limited. It only exists in the world of static, in a state of being. All desire needs a dialogue, a dialogue between the individual and the outside. All desire is judged with obligations. All desire has come from morality (Oedipus structure). It is a conditioned reflex. And Desire can never be spontaneous, it is always from lacking. However, Deleuze and Guattari emphasized the dynamic of self-defining which the clear definition of anything doesn’t exist, hence everything is in becoming states (similar to the Quantum field). The self is seen as assemblages with different relations. And desire becoming the connection between all different assemblages. It allows the human to live in both reality and virtual at the same time. The process of approaching the totality of desire is the process of schizophrenia. It deterritorialized humans from all constrains and social obligations (any constraints). Allowing individuals to flight from the outside repression. It approaches the BwO. It’s no longer depends on lacking. It became positive and productive. It became true freedom. It became a true identity. It became the earth. Overall It is the Soliloquy. This project is structured by the trilogy of this course.

Framing Looping Projecting Framing

In Framing, this project aims to understand and measure the connection between desire, the emotional feeling in the virtual (the plane of Immanence), and the “desire machine” in reality (the actual). Therefore, Deleuze and Guattari’s philosophical model of desire production is used as the Inertial Frame. Desire is understood as the Quantum field that interlinks actuality and the virtual. Both human desire in the virtual plane and the human body as the desired machine is measured and represented in this project.

Looping

Looping aims to loop Sub-Totalities of the process of becoming the “undivided totality” in the virtual (i.e. the “immanence”) to a body (any body, a desire machine) in a reality (a new reality, not the actual world). The approaching process to BwO is the desiring-production process. Since the overall process of becoming belongs to Holomovement from a chaotic system, the BwO is a process that is not fixed in one form or state. The open-loop to the body should not be fixed either. Therefore, the system can only be recognized as through its differences, the different relations between parts of the body in the actuality.

Projecting

In Projecting, the previous projects are reconnected and projected by the Schizophrenic Process. Also it is the process that decodes and recodes the organization (similar to “implicate order”-Bohm). The Schizophrenic Process produces not only desire but also a line of flight that allows the individual to escape the similica or the actual. Schizophrenia is the undivided totality of the malfunction producing machine, it is the natural machine from the beginning of the project one. This schizophrenic process was projected into 3 spaces. The process was represented by the entity for instance: the pipe is the representation of connections of desire flow, the totality of desire is the sphere (the pure form of an artificial object), the pistons are the entity of production and consumption.

DESIRE & IDENTITY

FRAMING

DESIRE :

00:08:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

A Desire Matrix

DESIRE :

00:13:00 1

PRODUCTIVITY : 5

00:08:50 DESIRE :

00:03:50 DESIRE :

00:03:00 DESIRE :

00:08:00 DESIRE :

00:02:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

00:05:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

00:06:00

00:05:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

00:12:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

00:10:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

00:03:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

00:07:30 DESIRE :

00:04:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

00:02:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

00:02:00 DESIRE :

00:05:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

00:00:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

00:02:40 DESIRE :

00:09:50 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

00:08:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY 5 :

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

00:08:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

00:12:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 5

DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

00:10:50 DESIRE :

00:01:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

00:10:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 5

00:04:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

00:07:00 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

00:03:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 5

00:12:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

00:11:10

00:09:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

00:10:00 DESIRE :

00:11:00 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 5

00:06:50 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

00:07:50 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 3

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

00:01:10 DESIRE :

00:04:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

00:01:00 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 3

PRODUCTIVITY : 5

00:05:00 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

00:06:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 3

DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

00:00:40 DESIRE :

00:00:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

00:01:50 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 3

00:04:00 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

PRODUCTIVITY : 5

00:00:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

00:11:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 3

00:09:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:02:50

00:09:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 5

00:12:50 DESIRE :

00:12:10 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 3

00:00:50 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:05:20 8

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

00:06:30 DESIRE :

00:07:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:01:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 1

PRODUCTIVITY : 6

00:09:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:07:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 4

00:06:20 DESIRE :

00:11:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:04:50 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:05:50 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

PRODUCTIVITY : 7

00:07:10 DESIRE :

00:03:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 1

00:01:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:10:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 1

00:07:30 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 3

00:11:40 DESIRE :

00:12:00 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 1

00:03:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:01:30 DESIRE :

00:10:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

PRODUCTIVITY : 1

00:02:20 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 2

00:09:00 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 1

00:04:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

PRODUCTIVITY : 1

00:10:40

00:08:10

00:11:50

00:06:40 DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 0

DESIRE :

PRODUCTIVITY : 8

DESIRE & IDENTITY

A Deisre Creature 61

LOOPING

PROJECTING

DESIRE & IDENTITY

An Asymmetrical Church In a medieval church, the desire was projected into the plan layout. The artificial symmetric layout was broken into several asymmetrical spaces. The desire within the church artificial the hierarchy between the higher power and its believers. The central axis artificial the dislocation to the other spaces around it. There is no central focus on one point, the chapel, the dome, and the nave are becoming the focused place in this church. It formed this new relationship a loop, that people becoming their own religion and the religions becoming their believers.

DESIRE & IDENTITY

A Perpetual Factory In a factory that everything is designated as the efficiency prioritized. The desire within the factory made the factory into a closed-loop, the products consumed into next production, the workers becoming the parts of the products. Everything and every machine run day and night, it becomes a prefect desire machine.

DESIRE & IDENTITY

An Immersive Theater A theater that has a 3-faced stage has destratified its order between the audiences and actors. For every part of the audience, the audiences from the opposite side of this stage becoming part of the performance. There becoming an immersive play. The audiences are the actors and the actor are the audiences.

DESIRE & IDENTITY

THESIS: MADE IN BETWEEN BACKGROUND

TRADE WAR - PARTICAL SOCIAL MACHINE

Total US tariffs on Chinese goods (billion)

Total Chinese tariffs on US goods (billion) 2017 Total worth of good imports from US 500

400

300

200

100

2017 Total worth good of imports from China

100

300

400

500

PROPOSED

tariffs on 50 billion worth of US exports

1.8 billion

2018 Apr

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 60%

200

tariffs on 3 billion worth of US exports

May

IMPOSED

Jun

Tariff Rate 25%

tariffs on 34 billion worth of US exports

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 25%

tariffs on 34 billion worth of US exports

8.5 billion

Jul

tariffs on 60 billion worth of US exports

PROPOSED

8.5 billion

PROPOSED

tariffs on 200 billion worth of US exports

Aug

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 25%

tariffs on 50 billion worth of US exports

12.5 billion

tariffs on extra 60 billion worth of US exports

12.5 billion

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 5%- 10%

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 10%

tariffs on 200 billion worth of US exports

Oct

Due to the tariff, there is no more trade between China and the US. As a result, in the year 2025, the domain for these two large nations to trade has reached its peak. The large number of unemployed workforces of both the US farmer and the Chinese workers’ work will become the uncertain factors or even threat to any future developments for both nations. The Companies and the governments between both nations are the urge to resolve this problem by establishing an alternative way of trading.

20 billion

18.5 billion

Tariff Rate 25%

tariffs on 50 billion worth of US exports

Sep

Nov

1 st TRADE TRUCE

Dec

7 rounds of trade talks between two nations

2019 Jan

Feb

Mar

IMPOSED

Apr

22 billion

62.5 billion

PROPOSED tariffs on 530 billion worth of US exports

Jun

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 20%- 25%

Tariff Rate 25%

tariffs on 250 billion worth of US exports

May

tariffs on extra 50 billion worth of US exports

Jul

Aug

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 20%- 25%

tariffs on 75 billion worth of US exports

Tariff Rate 30%

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 15%

Oct

tariffs on 300 billion worth of US exports

- Deleuze and Guattari , ANTI-OEDIPUS

Nov

2020

2 nd TRADE

90 billion

48 billion

Dec

x rounds of trade talks between two nations

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 40%

IMPOSED

tariffs on 120 billion worth of US exports

57.75 billion

tariffs on 105 billion worth of US exports

Tariff Rate 30%

tariffs on 300 billion worth of US exports

160 billion

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 55%

2021

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 50%

tariffs on 320 billion worth of US exports

PROPOSED

66.03 billion

240 billion

tariffs on 130 billion worth of US exports

2022

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 71%

Tariff Rate 65%

tariffs on 370 billion worth of US exports

tariffs on 93 billion worth of US exports

3 rd TRADE TRUCE

PROPOSED

x rounds of trade talks between two nations

tariffs on 115 billion worth of US exports

265 billion

2023

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 80%

tariffs on 110 billion worth of US exports

IMPOSED tariffs on 530 billion worth of US exports

88 billion

Tariff Rate 50%

180 billion

2024

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 75%

tariffs on 133 billion worth of US exports

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 45%

tariffs on 400 billion worth of US exports

99.75 billion

4 th TRADE TRUCE x rounds of trade talks between two nations 330 billion

101.2 billion

2025

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 92%

tariffs on 500 billion worth of US exports

tariffs on 110 billion worth of US exports

Tariff Rate 66%

PROPOSED tariffs on 120 billion worth of US exports

250

200

150

100

Tariffs on US goods

150

200

250

Tariffs on Chinese goods

Overall Tariffs on US goods

Overall Tariffs on Chinese goods

27.575 BILLION

Up to Dec 2019

488 BILLION

(1.8 * 3 * 1/12) + (8.5*2 *1/12) + (12.5 *1/12) + ( 18.5* 8 * 1/12) + ( 22* 4 * 1/12)+ (22.5 *1/12) +(12.5 *3 *1/12) = 27.575

27.575 +48 + 57.75+66.03+88+99.75+101.2 = 48.305

Up to 2025

“There are no desiring-machines that exist outside the social machines that they form on a large scale; and no social machines without the desiring machines that inhabit them on a small scale.”

45 billion

12.5 billion

75 billion

IMPOSED

Tariff Rate 5%- 10%

IMPOSED

tariffs on 250 billion worth of US exports

A DESIRE MACHINE

Sep

22.5 billion

tariffs on 110 billion worth of US exports

In speculative future 2025, the amount of tariff will rise up to almost 1.8 trillion in total based on the intensity of the trade war in the past year and a half. The prediction is made based on the resilience of the nations’ industry conditions and physical constraints. For instance, the soybean industry in us highly depends (60%) on the Chinese market. There are 60 % of soybean are exported to China. On the other hand, Chinese soy production had already reached its capacity. Therefore, in the long turn the soybeans along with other livestock such as pork will become the most sorted after product for china.

54.125 BILLION

The thesis proposes a ship, a “desire machine” — a megastructure that offers an alternative way to trade and manufacture by reassembling the manufacturing process with shipping so that it creates products with no country of origin. Based on Deleuze and Guattari, the Desiring-production is explosive: “there is no desiring-machine capable of being assembled without demolishing entire social sectors”.” This would “deterritorialize” commercial goods in such a way that they are identified with neither China nor the U.S. It is made in between, a becoming process that detached from both the nations. The aim is to develop a new architecture that consists of a constantly moving cluster of different facilities for manufacturing and production. The overall megastructure is own by rube Goldenberg, a third-party company registred in Carmen island. For one ship, It cost 600 million 1.4% of the tariff in trade war 2018 for the overall project, including modification cost. The modification on the cargo ship includes removing the individual control tower rebuild the ship power system. It would take 28- 60 days for a round trip including 80% of the time on the international water where the production takes place. The route is From Yantian Shenzhen in china to long beach in san Francisco. This time and route highly depend on the specific product.

1.32 TRILLION (8.5*2 *1/12) + (12.5 *1/12) + ( 20* 8 * 1/12) + ( 62.5* 4 * 1/12)+ (75 *1/12) +(45 *3 *1/12)= 54.125

Up to 2025

54.125 + 90 + 160 + 240 + 265 + 180 + 330 = 1319

Source: US International Trade Comission, Mofaom, FT research

DESIRE & IDENTITY

TRADE WAR PRODUCTION

CONSUMPTIONON

NATION A

NATION B

GOODS MADE IN NATION A PENALTY TARIFF

A DESIRE MACHINE PRODUCTION

CONSUMPTIONON

NATION A

NATION B

GOODS MADE IN BETWEEN

Time: 14-30 daysWater with

national jurisdiction

Solid Speed: Design Cruise 16 knots (Max 23 Knots) Time: 14-30 days

20-foot container 30000 untis

40-foot container 15000 units 20-foot container

40-foot container

30000 untis

15000 units

20-foot container

40-foot container

30000 untis

15000 units

DESIRE & IDENTITY

Crow : 300 - 400 people Crow : 300 - 400 people Tonnage: 330,000 DWT Crow : 300 - 400 people

A DESIRE MACHINE

A STRUCTURE - A DEISRE MACHINE

Tonnage: 330,000 DWT

TWO SHIPS AND A OIL PLATEFORM TWO SHIPS AND A OIL PLATEFORM TWO SHIPS AND A OIL PLATEFORM

Name: RM Rube Goldberg Type: Sextuple-E First Generation Container ship Cost: 600 (0.6 billion,with modification cost) Quantity: 10 planned

Name: CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin Type: Triple-E Second Generation Container ship CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin Name: Cost: 190 million (0.19 billion) Type: Triple-E Second Generation Container ship Quantity: 31 active 20 planned Name: CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin Cost: 190 million (0.19 billion) Quantity: 31 active 20 planned Type: Triple-E Second Generation Container ship

Type: Semi-submersible platform Cost: 400 + million (0.40 billion) Type: Semi-submersible platform Cost: 400 + million (0.40 billion)

Cost: 190 million (0.19 billion) Quantity: 31 active 20 planned

Type: Semi-submersible platform Cost: 400 + million (0.40 billion)

Length: 399.2 m (1,310 ft) Beam: 54 m (177 ft) Length: 399.2 m (1,310 ft) Height: 60 m (197 ft), 70 m (230 ft) over antennae Beam: 54 m (177 ft) Draft: 16 m (52 ft) 60 m (197 ft), 70 m (230 ft) over antennae Length: 399.2 m (1,310Height: ft) Depth: 30.2 m (99 ft) Draft: 16 m (52 ft) Beam: 54 m (177 ft) Height: 60 m (197 ft), 70 m (230 ft) over antennaeDepth: 30.2 m (99 ft)

Length: 399.2 m (1,310 ft) Beam: 161.3 m (529 ft) Height: 72m (197 ft), 151.4m (496 ft)over antennae Depth: 30.2 m (99 ft)

Draft: 16 m (52 ft) Depth: 30.2 m (99 ft)

Length: 194.5 m (638 ft) Beam: 100 (328 ft) Height: 151.4 m (497 ft) LONG BEACH LONG BEACH

SHENZEHN

Length: 194.5 m (638 ft) Beam: 100 (328 ft) Height: 151.4 m (497 ft)

SHENZEHN LONG BEACH

LONG BEACH SHENZEHN

SHENZEHN

Water with national jurisdiction

Solid Speed: Design Cruise 16 knots (Max 23 Knots) Time: 14-30 days

Solid Speed: Design Cruise 16 knots (Max 23 Knots) Time: 14-30 days Solid Speed: Design Cruise 16 knots (Max 23 Knots) Time: 14-30 days Solid Speed: Design Cruise 16 knots (Max 23 Knots) Time: 14-30 days

20-foot container 18000 untis

20-foot container

40-foot container

30000 untis

15000 units

40-foot container 9000 units 20-foot container

40-foot container

18000 untis

9000 units

20-foot container

40-foot container

18000 untis

9000 units

Crow : 20 - 40 people

Crow : 200 - 300 people Crow : 200 - 300 people

Crow : 20 - 40 people Crow : 20 - 40 people

Crow : 200 - 300 people

Crow : 300 - 400 people Tonnage: 330,000 DWT

TWO SHIPS AND A OIL PLATEFORM

Name: CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin Type: Triple-E Second Generation Container ship Cost: 190 million (0.19 billion) Quantity: 31 active 20 planned

Type: Semi-submersible platform Cost: 400 + million (0.40 billion)

CONTROL

Length: 399.2 m (1,310 ft) Beam: 54 m (177 ft) Height: 60 m (197 ft), 70 m (230 ft) over antennae Draft: 16 m (52 ft) Depth: 30.2 m (99 ft)

Length: 194.5 m (638 ft) Beam: 100 (328 ft) Height: 151.4 m (497 ft) LONG BEACH

SHENZEHN

CONNECTION Solid Speed: Design Cruise 16 knots (Max 23 Knots) Time: 14-30 days

20-foot container

40-foot container

18000 untis

9000 units

Crow : 20 - 40 people

Crow : 200 - 300 people

PRODUCTION

MEDIUM MATERIAL

INFORMATION

SMALL MATERIAL

DESIRE & IDENTITY

LARGE MATERIAL

FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM

TIC

KINE

KIN

TIC

AC H

KINE

TIC

KINE

TIC

KINE

NW OR

KIN

BIO

TIC

KINE

TIC

KINE

AT H

AC H

MA CH

MAL

TIC

KINE

BIO

MAL

TIC

KINE

KIN

IVIN

IC-P

AC H

MA CH

TA TIO

TIC

KINE

AC H

LARGE MATERIAL

TIC

BIO

KINE

EGY

EN TIC

MA CH

TIC

MA CH

KINE

LIV

TO C

SERVOMECHINSH SYSTEM

TIC

AC H

KINE

DIN

AC H

ST OR

TIC

KIN

KINE

AG E

SMALL MATERIAL

BIO

KINE

SMALL MATERIAL

TIC

KINE

TIC

KINE

TIC

KINE

TIC

KINE

TIC

KINE GY

SMALL MATERIAL

C EN

KINE

TIC

MEDIUM MATERIAL

TIC

KINE

MAL

MA CH

TIC

KINE

TIC

KINE

TIC

KINE

L-

MAL

MA CH

AC H

MAL

TIC

BIO

TIC

-T

KINE

MA CH

DIS

BIO

SMALL MATERIAL

MAL

AC E

MA CH

E (1

)

ICA L

TIC

-K

KINE

MA CH

ENERGY SYSTEM

TIC

KINE

DIS

AC E

MA CH

BIO

-C

MIC AL

MA CH

E GY

TIC

KINE

AC H

TIC

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AS SE

LY M

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ASSEMBLY The ship, totality of a desire machine can be seen as the “assembly” of different systems. And all the system is the assembly of individual machines. All the machines are connected with flows (information, capital, material, and energy flow).

DESIRE & IDENTITY

STANDARD MATERIAL UNIT

LARGE MATERIAL UNIT (MATERIAL LARGER THAN 100CM)

MEDIUM MATERIAL UNIT (MATERIAL LARGER THAN 20CM LESS THAN 100CM)

SMALL MATERIAL UNIT (MATERIAL LESS THAN 20CM)

MATERIAL FLOW

ENERGY FLOW ENERGY FLOW

20’ MODULE LENGTH: 19’5” (5.9M) WIDTH: 7’8” (2.3M) HEIGHT: 7”9 1/2 (2.4M)

40’ TALL MODULE

40’ MODULE LENGTH: 39’6 1/2” (12.1M) WIDTH: 7’8” (2.3M) HEIGHT: 7’9 1/2” (2.4M)

LENGTH: 39’6 1/2” (12.1M) WIDTH: 7’8” (2.3M) HEIGHT: 15’8” (4.8M)

40’ FLAT MODULE LENGTH: 39’6 1/2” (12.1M) WIDTH: 15’6“ (4.6M) HEIGHT: 7’9 1/2” (2.4M)

DESIRE & IDENTITY

SYSTEMS Since the ship is a desire machine, it follows the three means of desire production where the production can be translated into 3 systems. // The production of production, where the ship generate commercial goods in order to generate capital. // the production of coumsuption, the energy and material that generated and comsumed within the system. // the production of recording , which is the translatation of the information to production.

Servomechinism system, used to control the overall efficiency of the produc-

tion. It is the transmission that redistributes the kinetic energy to different machines to control the speed of production. All production machines are highly flexible. The production machines can be programmed for several different productions.

Energy system,that using kinetic energy as a universal flow of energy that shared with all THE OTHER systems. The other energy will be generated and soonly converted to kinetic energy before connected to the PRODUCTION module.

A feedback control system, that trade war-related information will be gathered

and subdivided within the thinking machine, a powerful AI, into smaller parts(questions) in every 10mins. As part of the machine, the human workers within the ship will respond to the piece of the information with their human sense and translate the answer to 0 or 1. Then the production system will be made the corresponding changes to its production.

MODULAR MACHINES There are four sizes of the production module. All 4 modules are shared with the same basic design parameters. Therefore, it made the production of different goods possible by switching between different production module. For a standard module, the vertical axis for material flow and the horizontal axis for energy flow. All the modules are connected in such a position. For material, it takes but not limited to small raw material for production, livestock, and human. The material is contained within the material capsule during transportation. As we can see there are 4 types of them( small, medium for small materials and livestock, and the large size for human beings). The controlled pressurized connections tube will transport the material to a desirable location by manipulating the air pressure. All these modules are power by kinetic energy.

PRODUCTION - A SCHIZOPHRENIC PROCESS The overall production in a different route is different. Under a similar production mechanism. It is a process of desire production that deterritorialized the products from its traditional manufacture.

ENERGY MACHINE

LIVE MACHINES

LIVESTOCK MACHINE

PLANTATION MACHINE

PRESURE - KINETIC MACHINE

INPUT: LIVESTOCK & BIO ENERGY OUTPUT: LIVESTOCK

INPUT: SEEDS&BIO ENERGY OUTPUT: PLANTS

INPUT: PRESURE OUTPUT: KINETIC ENERGY

HUMAN LIVING MACHINE

HUMAN FEEDING MACHINE

CHEMICAL-KINETIC MACHINE

INPUT: HUMAN & THERMAL ENERGY OUTPUT: HUMAN & BIO ENERGY

INPUT: HUMAN & BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL OUTPUT: N/A

INPUT: CHEMICAL MATERIAL OUTPUT: KINETIC ENERGY

STORAGE MACHINE

HUMAN WORKING MACHINE

KINETIC-PRESURE MACHINE

INPUT: ALL OUTPUT: ALL

INPUT: HUMAN & BIO ENERGY OUTPUT: KINETIC ENERGY

INPUT: KINETIC ENERGY OUTPUT: PRESURE

DEATH MACHINE

THERMAL - PRESURE MACHINE

INPUT: ALL MATERIAL OUTPUT: THERMAL ENERGY

INPUT: THERMAL OUTPUT: PRESURE

MANUFACTURING MACHINE

TRANSMISSION MACHINE INPUT: N/A OUTPUT: KINETIC ENERGY

BIO - THERMAL MACHINE INPUT: BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL OUTPUT: THERMAL ENERGY

BIO - CHEMICAL MACHINE INPUT: BIOLOGICAL ENERGY OUTPUT: CHEMICAL ENERGY

SOLDERING MACHINE

DISPLACEMENT MACHINE

INPUT: MATERILA & THERMAL ENERGY OUTPUT: MATERIAL

INPUT: MATERIAL & KINETIC ENERGY OUTPUT: MATERIAL

SORTING MACHINE

ASSEMBLY MACHINE

INPUT: MATERIAL & KINETIC ENERGY OUTPUT: MATERIAL

INPUT: MATERIALS & KINETIC OUTPUT: MATERIALS

DISPLACEMENT MACHINE (1)

THINKING MACHINE

INPUT: MATERIAL & KINETIC ENERGY OUTPUT: MATERIAL

INPUT: ELECTRONIC ENERGY OUTPUT: KINETIC ENERGY

CUTTING MACHINE INPUT: BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL OUTPUT: THERMAL ENERGY

DESIRE & IDENTITY

CHINA TO US The example of the production process from CHINA to the US. Import raw material from China, through a series of the machine on the international water and export the electronic devices and toys to us with regular tariff. Due to the short production time, on one trip, it will contain several production loops.

ROUTE TO US

EXPORT TO CHINA

HUMAN WORKING MACHINE

IMPORT FROM US

THINKING MACHINE

US LIVESTOCK MACHINE

CHINA SORTING MACHINE

PLANTATION MACHINE

DISPLACEMENT MACHINE (1)

CUTTING MACHINE

DISPLACEMENT MACHINE

ASSEMBLY MACHINE

SOLDERING MACHINE

STORAGE MACHINE

HUMAN LIVING MACHINE

TRANSMISSION MACHINE

ELECTRONICS FACTORY CHINA TO US 76

FEEDING MACHINE

DEATH MACHINE

DESIRE & IDENTITY

US TO CHINA Similarly, from the US to CHINA, livestock and soybean were imported as raw material from us. With the different order of the production machines, the pork and soy related products will be export to china with also regular tariff. Due to the long production time for growing livestock and plantation, it would take several trips to complete one production loop.

HUMAN WORKING MACHINE

THINKING MACHINE

US LIVESTOCK MACHINE

CHINA SORTING MACHINE

PLANTATION MACHINE

DISPLACEMENT MACHINE (1)

CUTTING MACHINE

DISPLACEMENT MACHINE

ASSEMBLY MACHINE

STORAGE MACHINE

HUMAN LIVING MACHINE

TRANSMISSION MACHINE

EXPORT TO US

SOLDERING MACHINE

ROUTE TO CHINA

SOYBEAN & PORK FARM US TO CHINA 77

FEEDING MACHINE

DEATH MACHINE

IMPORT FROM CHINA

DESIRE & IDENTITY

KINETIC ENERGY POWER PLANTS

“It is at work everywhere, functioning smoothly at times, at other times in fits and starts. It breathes, it heats, it eats. It shits and fucks. What a mistake to have ever said the id. Everywhere it is machines — real ones, not figurative ones: machines driving other machines, machines being driven by other machines, with all the necessary couplings and connections” - Deleuze and Guattari , ANTI-OEDIPUS

COMPETITION -

The project uses the landmarker as a testament to communicate the danger of nuclear waste to the future generation by imagining the tower complex as milestones of human intrusion. The proposal exhibits a failing attempt of human to overpower nature through a series of fictional narrative. Starting with a social housing development above WIPP powered by underground nuclear waste plant after energy crisis in the near future, the tower complex gradually evolves into an enclave of affected refugees, and is finally reconstructed as a museum displaying the specimen of people died of nuclear radiation.

Evolution of symbols as means of communication Social Housing

Enclave

Museum

A Nuclear Home The project uses the landmarker as a testament to communicate the danger of nuclear waste to the future generation by imagining the tower complex as milestones of human intrusion. The proposal exhibits a failing attempt of human to overpower nature through a series of fictional narrative. Starting with a social housing development above WIPP powered by underground nuclear waste plant after energy crisis in the near future, the tower complex gradually evolves into an enclave of affected refugees, and is finally reconstructed as a museum displaying the specimen of people died of nuclear radiation.

Evolution of symbols as means of communication Social Housing

Enclave

Enclave Waste Annihilating Molten Salt Reactor (WAMSR) Waste Reporsitory

Museum

Energy porwered social housing tower The individual units within living tower relay mostly on the thermal energy from the underground reactors and the electricity from the generators.

Waste Annihilating Molten Salt Reactor (WAMSR) MIT researchers Leslie Dewan and Mark Massie claimed that before 2083 the entire world will use the new clear waste to generate energy from their new type of reactor- molten salt reactors. For molten salt reactors, it is more thermodynamic than traditional water reactors and also kept the scale of the overall reactors to be relativity samll.

Energy porwered social housing tower The individual units within living tower relay mostly on the thermal energy from the underground reactors and the electricity from the generators.

- ARCH OUT LOUD NUCLEAR

Evolution of symbols as means of communication Social Housing

Enclave

Waste Annihilating Molten Salt Reactor (WAMSR) Waste Reporsitory

Museum

Energy porwered social housing tower The individual units within living tower relay mostly on the thermal energy from the underground reactors and the electricity from the generators.

Waste Annihilating Molten Salt Reactor (WAMSR) Waste Reporsitory

Energy porwered social housing tower The individual units within living tower relay mostly on the thermal energy from the underground reactors and the electricity from the generators.

Waste Annihilating Molten Salt Reactor (WAMSR) Waste Reporsitory

COMPETITION -

Dotting the Castle How do you efficiently measure space that is extremely adaptable yet ephemeral? How do you architecturally celebrate the experience of love while reflecting the symbolism of the site? Architecture has the power to set the stage for its audience to play their part. For this project, we considered more about creating an enclosed and protective space; we tried to develop a flexible system that built upon the Castello di Rosciano. Here, a grid system of vertical elements places within the designated courtyards, that responses to its boundary and space in-between. The grid stretches, deforms and orien-

tates in respect to the buildings in castle. These vertical elements are made up of aluminum tubes with light sources on top, in a height of about four meters, that connect to their foundations in the ground. They are removable, arrangeable and adaptable to any thematical purposes. The composed system of columns offers a new symbolic image of Castello di Rosciano that renews itself while giving respect to its past. Most importantly, the castle becomes a stage that remains activated and innocent for different audience to celebrate the universal experience of love in different way.

- YAC WEDDING OASIS