[b]racket March 2014
[ ] FREE ๋ฌด๋ฃ
Dress Hyang
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๋๊ตฌ ๋ฐฑํ์ ๋จ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ตญ์ฒด๋ณด์๊ณต์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ง 200m ์ง์
tel. 053-254-3319
Editorโs Letter [b]racket exists for two groups of people: artists, and those who enjoy art. I belong exclusively to the second group. I have tried a number of times in my life to be a visual artist. In high school I scraped together collages out of YM magazines and took black and white photographs of my bare feet in the backyard. I can assure you that all of my artistic attempts, while painfully genuine, were probably fueled more by a teenage desire to be a Cool Artist Chick and less by an innate need to express myself through visual art. I did eventually find my creative outlet through making music and later, writing. But even though I could never become the visual artist that I wished I was cut out to be, I still ended up making friends with creative people who produced visual art. My exposure to this type of art was consistent through high school and university, and my love for it grew as my friendโs artistic styles matured and their CVs lengthened. I felt inspired by the art I experienced and began to feel confident and at peace with the fact that I belonged on the side of the viewer within the visual arts community. When I moved to Korea and the opportunity to write for [b]racket came around, I hesitated. While I had a love for art, I had never made โrealโ art, nor had I ever written about it. I thought my position as a strict observer had been cemented. After I began writing each month, I realized I had been given a golden opportunity to channel the inspiration into its proper medium; the written form. Now, as [b]racketโs digital editor, art continues to inspire me to put words on to the pages. This is my art, and Iโm lucky that [b]racket facilitates this expression. I hope both the art and the words in this magazine inspire you in some way, whether youโre an artist of any form, a critical viewer, or someone who just likes how it looks. No matter what you get from [b]racket, I hope you feel inspired and in some way, included. Lisa Highfill Digital Editor
4โ [b]racket March 2014
Michael Roy
Chung Jooa
Giuseppe Santagata
Choi Yoon Kyeong
12
Han Jae Yeol *cover image
GUFMOTT
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Issue 16 March 2014
[b]racket Jess Hinshaw [editor in chief] Christopher Cote [design editor] Sybille Cavasin [words editor] Lisa Highfill [digital editor]
artists Hwang Jin Whit Altizer Doyin Oyeniyi Hanika Froneman Seo Hee Joo, PhD
contributors bracket.magazine@gmail.com bracketmagazine.wordpress.com facebook.com/bracketMagazine
support
Gufmott ~ Guphsmellsgood@gmail.com Han Jae Yeol ~ jaeyeolhan.com Michael Roy ~ birdcap.tumblr.com Chung Jooa ~ jooa1221@gmail.com Giuseppe Santagata ~ giuseppesantagata.com Choi Yoon Kyeong ~ choinkyeong@naver.com
writers Jacob Morris [ad design] Lee Ryoon Kyeong [advertising] Park Ga Young [translation] Ryu Eun Ji [translation] Lee Ji Young [translation] Hae-Eun Lee [edits] Jiwon Kang [edits]
contact
Design Concept
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Support for [b]racket magazine is provided by Daegu Gyeongbuk Design Center
Expans Concurrent
Origina
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7
ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋งค ๋ค์ํ ่ฒ๊ฐ
Gallery [t.] and [b]racket present photography by
Aoife Casey Displaying Feb 8th to April 8th, 7am to 10pm
La Luce ๋๊ตฌ๊ด์ญ์์ค๊ตฌ ์ผ๋๋ 2๊ฐ 45 tel: 053-606-0733
Kyunpook National University Hospital Station - Green Line
Open 12:00 - 23:00
[exit 1]
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4
๊ตญ๋ด ์ต๋ ํ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ ์์ต๋๋ค!
๋ช ๋์ญ 4๋ฒ์ถ๊ตฌ์์ ๋จ๋ฌธ์์ฅ ๋ฐฉํฅ 50M Take exit 4 at Myeongdeok station (Red Line). Walk straight for less than a minute and you will see us on your left!
์ฃผ์ : ๋๊ตฌ๊ด์ญ์์ ์ค๊ตฌ ๋จ์ฐ๋ 781๋ฒ์ง ์ ํ : 053)254-3600 โ9
GUFMOTT
GUFMOTT has a unique approach as a graffiti artist which allows each piece of his work to carry its own distinct impression. When viewing his work for the first time, the message may be challenging for one to decipher. His work encourages spectators to look again and again, which makes it uncommon for one person to take away the same understanding of each piece. While the imagery and text are often difficult to decode, one sure way to identify GUFMOTTโS work is to look for his name or the name of his crew, SUPACRQS. GUFMOTT is based in Seoul, and heโs the leader of SUPACRQS (Super Circus), a group of artists who also create work in and around the city. GUFMOTT graduated from the Samsung Art and Design Institute in 1997 with his fellow crew member ORCFINGA. After a few failed attempts, they finally established a crew of artists they were happy with in 2002. SUPACRQS currently consists of six members. These artists collaborate with each other as well as create their own work individually. The crew was originally a graffiti group, but over time has grown to include other art mediums into their practice. Though this strays a bit from their initial direction, a small group within the
10โ [b]racket March 2014
crew called CRS (Clowns Rule Seoul) stays true to the crewโs graffiti roots and focuses on graffiti in its purest form. Over the years, GUFMOTT and SUPACRQS have been involved in various solo and group projects in and around Seoul. One of GUFMOTTโs proudest projects was the 2009 โGaza 61 + SEOUL 59โ exhibition. The exhibition was a collaboration between Korean and Palestinian artists to memorialize the wars that have left both Palestine and Korea as divided nations. For his solo work GUFMOTT prefers to attack a piece freestyle, rarely planning work in advance. He searches for new places to create work while on public transit around Seoul. Upon arrival at a new location, he begins working on whatever comes to mind. Without putting a constraint on time, whether it be hours or days, he works diligently to finish and perfect each piece. Once completed, itโs easy to see how his pieces exemplify his off-the-cuff approach. Though clearly classified as โgraffitiโ itโs hard to pin down his style. His ideas vary greatly, as he draws inspirations from โcholoโ writing (Latino gang graffiti) and Korean/ Asian calligraphy. Some of his work is relatively easy
to read, while others can look like another language altogether. Through my attempt at investigating one of my favorite pieces, (page 10), Iโm left wondering about the message he is conveying, which is one aspect that makes his work so intriguing. The lettering in this piece echoes aquatic life, and it feels as if Iโm observing a coral reef. Through simple blacks, whites, and hints of turquoise, imagery of underwater animal and plant life are arranged to spell out โMOTE.โ GUFMOTT continues to grow with his work as an individual and with the help of his fellow artists. This year is SUPACRQSโ 12th year as a crew, and Iโm sure that with each coming year they will continue to crank out diverse and enthralling work for the people of Seoul to happen upon. [b] Doyin Oyeniyi
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CHOI YOON KYEONG
๊ทธ
๋ ๋, ์์ฆ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฌด์์ ์ํ๋์ง ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์์ด ํ๋ฆผ์๋ค. ์ํ์ ์ฌ์ง๋ค๊ณผ ์์ ๋ ธํธ๋ง ๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ ๊ต์ฅํ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์์ก๋ค. ์ํ์ ์ง์ ๋ง์ง ์ ์๊ฒ ํด์ค๋ค๋, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ํ ์๊ฐ!
๊ด๊ฐ์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ํ๋ ์ ์๋ ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ถ์ธ์ง๋ง โ๋์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋ณด์ธ์.โ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ์ง์ดฌ์์ ๊ธ์งํ๋ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ง์๊ฑด ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ค.โ์์ฆ๊ฐ์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ ๋์ง ์์ ๋ฌธํ์ํ์ผํ ๋ค. ์ฝ์ํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด๋๊ฑฐ์ ๊ทธ์น์ง ์๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํจ๊ป ๋ ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ด์ํ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ํจ๊ป ์ถค์ ์ถ๋ค. ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์๋ ์ ์น์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ โ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ๋ถโ ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ์์ธ์ผ ์๋ ์๋๊ฑฐ๋ค. ์ด์ฏค๋๋ฉด ๋๋์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ํ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋๋ก ํ๋ ค๋ ๊ถ๊ธํด์งํฐ์ด๋ค.๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ์๋ฅผ ํตํด ํ๋์ ์ํ์ด ์์ฑ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณํ์ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
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March 2014 [b]racketรข&#x20AC;&#x201A; 13
14รข&#x20AC;&#x201A; [b]racket March 2014
4๊ฐ์ ๋ฒฝ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ ํ์ง ์ฑ ๋ค๋ก ์ค์น๋๊ณ ,
๋ฌธ๋ ๊ถ๊ธํด์ก๋ค, ์ ํํ โ์ฑ โ ์ด์๋์ง.
ํ์ ์ด๋์ด ๋ด๋ฉด์ ์กฐํ์ ์ธ
๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋น์ ์ฐจ๋จํ์ฌ ์ด๋ก๊ฒ
๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ตํด์ฃผ์๋ค.
ํ์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ํ์ ์ค์ํ ์์๋ก
์ธํ ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์
โ์ข ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฅ ๋ฌถ์ด ๋งจ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด(์ฑ )์ ์ ์ด
๋ด์ธ์ด๋ค.โ
์ํ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ํด ๋จํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ
ํํ๋ฅผ ๋ถํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํํ์
์ ์์ค ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๊ฐ๋ฅํจ์ ๋งํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ธ๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฌธ์๋ค
์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ฐ ์ค ํ๋ช ์ธ ๋๋ก์๋ ๋ง๋ง
์ ๋ณํ ์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋์ฑ ์ฐจ์ด์ฑ์
๋ค์ด๋ ์ ์ด ๋๋ค.
๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ค.๋ณํ๋ ์ฑ ๋ค์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ผ๋ก ์ค
๊ทธ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ. ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ ์ค์น๋ ์ฑ ์์ ๋ฌด์์
์น์ ์์์ ์ ์ ์๋ ๊ตฌ์ฑ(๊ตฌ๋)์ด ๋๋ณด
์ฐพ๊ฒ ๋ ์ง๋ ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค.
์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉํ,
์ด๋์ ๊ฐ ๋ดค๋ ๋ฌธํ ์์ค์ ํ ๋จ๋ฝ์ผ์ง,
๋๋ฌด, ์ฑ ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง ์์ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ฒ ์์ง์ด
ํ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ ๊ตฌ์ ์ด
๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ํํ๋๋ค.
๋ํ๋ ์ง.. ๋ง์น ๋จํ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฌ ์ง๋
์ฑ ์ด ์ ํ์ง๋ ๋ง์ ์์ ๋์ ์์ ์ ๋
๋ผ๋ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด๋ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ์ ์๋ฅผ
ํ ์์ฌ๊ณผ ์ค์ผ์ผ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ค.
๊ด๋ํ ์์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๋๋ ํนํ ์ด์ฑ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค.์ธ๊ฐ
๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ์์์ ๊ด๋๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ
์ ์ด์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ ์ฅ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์
์ฐธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ์ผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์ด
์ง๊ฐํ๊ณ ํ์๋ฅผ ์๊ทนํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ถฉ๋์
์ ์ ๊ด๋์ด ๊ทธ์ ๋ณด๋๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ
ํ์, ์์์ ์ด๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์
๋ฅผ ํ๋๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
์ง์ ์ ์ด๋ฉด์๋ ๋จ์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํํ๋ค.
์ํ๋๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋น์ ํ์ฉํ ์ํ์ ๋์ ์ธ ์ง๊ฐ๊ฒฝ
์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ดํ ์ํฐํด์ด ์ ๋๋ผ ์ฒซ๋ฒ์งธ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฝ์์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ฐ๋ํ ์์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ณด์์์ธ ์ง, ๋ ๋ํ ๊ทธ๋ ๋งํผ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค. ์ ์๊ฐ ์คํํ๋ 2์, ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฐพ๊ธฐํ๋ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ์ํ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋ฆด ์์ ์ด๋ค. [b]
Hwang Jin
15
HAN JAE YEOL
S
ometimes, while walking through the crowded streets of a large city, it can be easy to forget that the people we pass are also going somewhere, meeting someone, or hoping for something. Those people are also nervous, happy, anxious and sad. We walk by each other thinking little of the other pedestrians, hardly seeing their faces, rarely wondering where they are going or who they are. We often just focus on ourselves. Artist Han Jae Yeol, however, pays attention to the passers-by and has introduced us to them in his paintings. โDuring my military service, I was dispatched to Haitiโs peacekeeping unit in response to the earthquakes.โ Han said, โwhat was happening there was contained in {the Haitians} faces.โ He continued, โI collected those faces and thatโs how it began.โ Though we are many, we are also individuals. Han hasnโt forgotten the importance and beauty of individuality. โA Crowd of humans flowing like a body of water,โ Han says in his blog โnegates individual energy and dissolves their existence.โ Walking amongst a group of people makes us less likely to focus on any
16
one individual. While Han walks amongst a crowd of people, he often begins retreating further into himself. His work is a response to that inward focus. Since his service in Haiti, he has turned his energy outward and created his project; a collection that encompasses over 300 paintings. Han believes that artists must โpay close attention to things, to give them the attention they deserve.โ Han gives consideration to the โexistential energyโ of the people he observes and looks to capture its presence with oil paints. โI was first interested in the structural qualities of the human face,โ Han said, โbut later realized that this interest rose from a primitive force exerted from faces.โ He decided to work with paint despite it being a traditional medium. Painting, Han feels, is the best way โto capture brief existences born between image and spontaneity.โ Hanโs work doesnโt show details of the subjectโs face. The final outcome looks similar to what we may remember when trying to recall a face with which we are not familiar. Hanโs portraits are blurred with color expressing the โexistential energyโ he sees in a personโs face. Han reveals the subjectโs emotions and
18รข&#x20AC;&#x201A; [b]racket March 2014
energy with the colors that he chooses to use. His work also speaks of a larger societal issue. โWe avoid human relations,โ Han said, โour lifecycles change to make living alone more comfortable and convenient.โ He believes living too much within ourselves isnโt healthy, and we must communicate with others more often. โThe age of excluding the others is over, but now the self exhausts the self, and violence is
returned into the self.โ Hanโs work looks to expose this idea of the self, and to give us an experience with the faces we rarely take the time to examine. His paintings remind us that sometimes you should take a closer look at the people around you. The discoveries you can make with this simple act may surprise you. [b] Whit Altizer
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MICHAEL ROY
20โ [b]racket March 2014
M
ichael Royโs hip-hop portraits are recognizably different from any others you might see. Considering this often-addressed subject matter, distinctiveness isnโt easy to accomplish. Itโs commonplace to see famous photographs replicated as a painting or drawing, yet the majority of these copies โ frankly โ are dull. Referencing photos can become mundane, and lacking in point of view. Consequently, producing such images has become risky business. However, Royโs artistic angle sidesteps these pitfalls and makes believers out of his viewers, even those who are not hip-hop admirers. Even in the early stages of the genre, creators of hip-hop and fans have had a sort of familial relationship, the resulting community often being referred to as the โhip-hop nation.โ Roy has found that his work affords him support through this community. Before coming to Korea Roy was familiar with a few rappers here, and they became creative cohorts when he
arrived. โI can message strangers [from the hip-hop community] a couple weeks before taking a flight and know theyโll find me a place to paint.โ The passion and support for art that exists within this community satisfies Royโs creative appetite. The music itself also informs his work. โI liked the parallels of listening to the beat with the monotonous tapping of the brush to create a sort of background.โ A good example of this is his portrait of Rick Ross (page 20). Take a second to focus on one of the colorful areas of this piece and you will find a kaleidoscope of rhythmic beats. Other artistsโ depictions of hip-hop legends can come off as idyllic, but Royโs portraits of Jay-Z, Ice Cube, Rick Ross, Slick Rick, T.I., and Tupac avoid worship, and seem to take a more artistic approach. His technique is achieved through a lot of blotting and dotting with Korean watercolors and Japanese ink. Through his use of bright and variegated textures Roy conjures the energy and rebellion that these figures
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have come to represent. He stays true to each hip-hop artistโs characteristics, while maintaining his own artistic distinctiveness. When painting this series Roy made it clear that he didnโt want to โexaggerate the faces into caricature,โ but instead he hoped to convey โthe atmosphereโ that the music gave him while completing each portrait. The combination of multicolored dabs contrasting with dark Japanese ink gives viewers a second entry point, beyond the accessible and immediate star recognition. Roy seems to have found creative fulfillment through his work. โWe all need something to ground that constant nausea of living constantly in moments,โ he says. For him, his paintings are โconcrete
proofโ of his accomplishments which can be seen by him, and also spectators, as a โpathโ of life. Royโs feelings about art can serve as an inspiration to artists and viewers alike, as it is clear that he is intrinsically motivated to keep creating. Royโs creative fulfillment is something I personally admire as itโs extraordinary for one to attempt, let alone achieve. As Roy explains, โmaking art is like fueling a self made aircraft. It takes me out of stasis, but the moment I quit is the moment the plane starts to fail.โ From what weโve seen, this craft is built to last. [b] Christopher Cote
March 2014 [b]racketโ 23
CHUNG JOOA
์ฐ
๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค์ํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ๋ฉด์ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ค. ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด๋ผ
๊ฐ ์ ์ฃผ์์ ์ํ์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค. ์๊ฐ๋ ์ด ๋จ์๋ฅผ โ์ง์ค
๋ ํ์ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์ด์ธ์ ํ์ฑ๋๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ์
ํ ๋จ์โ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅธ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ํฌ๋งํ๋ ํ์ธ๊ณผ์
์ฌ(้กไผผ) ๋๋ ์ด์ต์ ๊ณตํต์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ , ํ์์ ์
๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ข ์ด, ๋๋ฌด, ์ฒ ๋ฑ์ ๋๋ก์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ํํํ๊ณ ์ ๋๋ฉ์ด
๋๋ฅผ ํตํ์ฌ ์ฌํ์ ๋ง์์ ํ์ฑ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ญ์ฌ
์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ์ ํฌ๋ง์ ๊ทน๋ํ์์ผฐ๋ค. ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์ ์ฐ์์ ์๋ก ์ด
๋ ์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ๋ฉด์
์ง์ ์ธ ๋งค์ฒด๋ค์ด ๋ค์์ด๊ณ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ํผ์ฌํ๋ฉด์๋
๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค. ํํธ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ๊ด๊ณ
๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ ๋จ์์ ๊ฐ์ ํจ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก
๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ฐฉ์ด ๋์๊ฒ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋์ ์ด
๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ํ๋ค์ ์ด์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋์ง๊ฐ, ๋ถ๊ท ํ๊ณผ ๊ท ํ์ ๋๋๋ค๋ฉด์
์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์๋ ์๋๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์ ์น
๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ ๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ ์ฌํ์ ๋ํ
๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ ํ ์์ค์ ์น๋ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋์ด์๋ฉด ๋ถ
์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ด๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ํ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ํ ๋๋ก
ํธํด ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ขฐ, ์ฌ๋, ๊ด์ฌ ๋ฑ
์๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํธ์ ์ ๋๋ฉ์ด์ ์ ํตํด ํ์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ์ง์ค
์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฅผ ์ดํดํด์ฃผ๊ณ ์ํธ ์ํต
ํ ๋จ์์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด ๊ถ๊ธํด์ง๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์๋ก ๋ถ
ํ ์ ์๋ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ก ํ๋ค. ์ง์คํ ๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์
๋ฆฌ๋์ง๊ฐ ๊ถ๊ธํด์ง๋ค.
๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ค. ํ์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ํ๋ ํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. ์ด ๋จ์๋ ์
์๊ฐ๋ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ์ ํตํด ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํธ์ด ๋๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด โ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ
March 2014 [b]racketรข&#x20AC;&#x201A; 25
์ ๋๋ ค์โ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. ์ง์คํ ๋จ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์
๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์์ ๋ปํ์ง ์๊ฒ
โํธ์โ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ถํํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์
๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ถ๋ ์๋ ์๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ข์ ์๋ ์์ผ
์ ์๊ฒ ํธ์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ์ง ์๋๋ค๋ฉด ์ต์ํ์ โ๋์ โ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ถ
๋ ๋ฏธ์์ ๋์์ด ๋ ์๋ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏธ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฏธ
์ดํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ โ์ต๋ํ ์ง์คํ ๋ชจ์ตโ ์ ๋๋ฌ
์์ด ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์์ฌ ์ธํจ์ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๋ ๋๋ ค์์ ํฉ์ธ์ผ ๋
๋ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ค ํ๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฉด, ์์ ์ ์๋ฐํ ๋ชจ์ต, ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ
๋ ์์ง ์๋๊ฐ. SNS๋ฅผ ํตํ ๋ค์ํ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฑ๋ฆฝ๋๋ ํ๋
๋ ธ์ถ์ํค๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ํต์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ด๋ฉด, ์์ ์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ์์น์ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ณด์ฌ
์ฌํ์์๋ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ์์ธ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์กด์ฌํ๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๊ฒ
์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค. ํ์ธ์ด ์ ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ ์์ ๋ค์ถ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์
์ ํํ โ์๋ฐโ ๋ผ๊ณ ํํํ๋ค. ๋ํ ์๋ฐ๋ ์์ ์ ์กด์ฌ๋ ํ๋์
์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ทผ์ก์ ์์ง์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ๋์ ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ๋์
๋ํ ์ฌํ์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชปํด ์์กด๊ฐ์ ์์คํ๊ณ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ณ
์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ๋ฉด์ ์์ ์ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์์ ์ ํ ๋ฒ๋ง
๋ก ์จ์ด ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ฅผ ์๊ฒ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์
์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ณด์ ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณกํ ์ ์ํ๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณผ์ ์์์ ์ง์คํ
๋๋ ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง์ค๋์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์งํด๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ
๋จ์๋ ์ค์ค๋ก ์์น์ฌ์ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์น์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ชธ๋ถ๋ฆผ ์น๋ฉด์๋
๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์ ์ ๋ฐํจ์ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ์ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ๋ชธ์ง์ ๋์ ์ฌ์ด๋ผ
๊ทธ๋ ์ธํจ์ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๋ ๊ฐํ ๋ถ์๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ฌ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๋ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์ ํจ์ด ์ ๋ต์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ ๋๋ก ์ ์ฒ๋กญ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ์๊ฐํ์ ์ฐ๋ฉด์ ์์ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์๊ฒ ํ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ฌธ์ด ์๊ธด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ด๋
ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ํ์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ง์ด ์๊ณ
๊ฒ ์ ๋ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๊น? ์ค๋์ ์ฌํ์์ ํ์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์ฑ๋ฆฝ์ โ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑโ
๋์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ด์ง ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ
ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋๊ฐ? ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ๋ฏ์ด ์ง์คํ ๋จ์
๋๋ค์ด ์์ ๊ณผ ๊ด๊ณ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์
๋ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ ค์ํ๋ค. ์ฌ์ค ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ
์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๊ณต์ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
26โ [b]racket March 2014
์ค๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ด๊ณ ๋งบ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฌํ์ฑ์ด ์ข์ ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋ก ํ๊ฐํ๋ค. ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์์ ๋ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋ ์ง์นจ์๋ก์๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ด๊ณ์ ์ ์ ํ ๋์ฒํ ์ ์๋ ์ฒ์ธ์ ๋ก ์ฝํ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ง์ค๋ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์์ ์ ์ํํ๊ณ ์ฌํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์ด์ต์ ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ฑ ์ค์ํด์ง๋ ์ฐ ๋ฆฌ์ ํ์ค์์๋ ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ์ ๋ฏธ์์ด๋ ์ธ๋ก์์ ๋๋ ค ์ํ๋ ์ด๋ค ํ ๋จ์์ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋ชธ๋ถ๋ฆผ์ ๋์ด์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ค๋ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด ๋ฌํ ์ฌํ์ ์ํฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธํจ์ด๊ฐ ๋ ๊น ๋๋ ค์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ง ์ค์ฌ์ ์ด๋ฐ์ฌ๋ก๊ธฐ์ ์ง๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฑ๋๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌํ ๊ด๊ณ ์์์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ค์ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. ์ง์คํ ๋จ์์ ๋ชธ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์์ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ ์๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํญ์ ์ง์คํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๋ ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ด๋ฉด ๊น์ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ๊ฐ์ ํจ์ด ์ง ์คํ ๋จ์์ ํฌ์๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
[b] Seo Hee Joo, PhD
27
GIUSEPPE SANTAGATA
T
he subjects in Giuseppe Santagataโs photography are presented without a setting. They resemble actors in a radically minimalist play - the stage cleared of props and other actors. If the viewer is to find the stories within these images, the only way is to engage with what is revealed. The viewer has to follow the furrow roads that have been mapped onto the skin by age, disease, anguish or joy. Where there is clothing, a narrative needs to be unthreaded. Where there is a face, one has to let oneself be drawn in by the gaze of a strangerโs eyes. What stories might one construct? There are stories of coming and leaving, gain and loss, regret and hope - ultimately, what is conveyed is nothing less profound than the very conditions of human existence. It should therefore come as no surprise that Santagata calls his work โmetaphysical.โ The artistโs latest project A leap into the shadows
28โ [b]racket March 2014
brings him to Daegu, South Korea, under the patronage of the Gachang Art Studio Residence Program. Here he hopes to expand and deepen his investigation into the similar existential predicament of two seemingly disparate sections of society: adolescents and the elderly. Santagata is intrigued by how both the commencement and conclusion of adult life are marked by deep uncertainty and trepidation. Young people, he explains in a provisional artistโs statement, โgrapple with their desire to succeed in a reality predominated by insecurity.โ There is a sense of โpowerlessnessโ that corresponds to what elderly people experience in the face of natural death. Santagataโs recent work presents an unmistakable reference to the current situation in his native country. Italyโs dismal economic slump has forced hundreds of thousands of young Italian graduates to emigrate, and a staggering 40% of young adults
in Italy are unemployed. Santagataโs photography is expanding on these issues by moving beyond the confines of one country or socio-economic group. In his current project he is building a portfolio of portraits taken in Italy, America, Korea and wherever his project will lead him next. The final selection will compare adolescence and old age in a universal context. The photo โA Leap into the Shadowsโ offers a glimpse into how the project is progressing. The composition of the photo is reminiscent of Santagataโs earlier works. Its simplicity focuses the viewerโs attention on details pertaining to the subject. The manner of lighting enhances shadows, so textures become more defined to the eye. The clothing, which might have been overlooked given different lighting and composition, is striking for its rich colors and complicated folds. Together with the interior setting, one could have mistaken the portrait for a Dutch Renaissance painting. The serenity is, however, interrupted by an unsettling stare; the intimacy an which ambiguity cannot be expressed in words. Santagataโs process is tailored to convey a familiarity with the subject. He photographs people in their homes, even though this is precarious for such a meticulous photographer, since he cannot predict each interior spaceโs individual light quality. He sits down with the subject by his or her own and converses freely. There is no strict limit on the time. The artist
patiently waits until the stage is set. By the time he feels like he has captured the essence that he wants to convey with the photo, a mere three or four shots are sufficient to capture it. There will soon be an exhibition of Santagataโs Korean works in Daegu. It will be interesting to see how the artistโs vision translates into Korean society. If ever there were a country where the rift between the elderly and the youth seems abysmal, it is South Korea. Perhaps Santagata is just the artist to unearth their common fears and hopes. [b] Hanika Froneman
29
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