[b]racket March 2014

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[b]racket March 2014

[ ] FREE ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ



Dress Hyang

๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šคํ–ฅ

Dress-up photo studio

!

All H

e d a m and

Menu and prices in English and Korean N

Burger King McDonalds

Stage

2F Dress Hyang

๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ๋‚จ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ฒด๋ณด์ƒ๊ณต์› ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ง„ 200m ์ง€์ 

tel. 053-254-3319


Editorโ€™s Letter [b]racket exists for two groups of people: artists, and those who enjoy art. I belong exclusively to the second group. I have tried a number of times in my life to be a visual artist. In high school I scraped together collages out of YM magazines and took black and white photographs of my bare feet in the backyard. I can assure you that all of my artistic attempts, while painfully genuine, were probably fueled more by a teenage desire to be a Cool Artist Chick and less by an innate need to express myself through visual art. I did eventually find my creative outlet through making music and later, writing. But even though I could never become the visual artist that I wished I was cut out to be, I still ended up making friends with creative people who produced visual art. My exposure to this type of art was consistent through high school and university, and my love for it grew as my friendโ€™s artistic styles matured and their CVs lengthened. I felt inspired by the art I experienced and began to feel confident and at peace with the fact that I belonged on the side of the viewer within the visual arts community. When I moved to Korea and the opportunity to write for [b]racket came around, I hesitated. While I had a love for art, I had never made โ€œrealโ€ art, nor had I ever written about it. I thought my position as a strict observer had been cemented. After I began writing each month, I realized I had been given a golden opportunity to channel the inspiration into its proper medium; the written form. Now, as [b]racketโ€™s digital editor, art continues to inspire me to put words on to the pages. This is my art, and Iโ€™m lucky that [b]racket facilitates this expression. I hope both the art and the words in this magazine inspire you in some way, whether youโ€™re an artist of any form, a critical viewer, or someone who just likes how it looks. No matter what you get from [b]racket, I hope you feel inspired and in some way, included. Lisa Highfill Digital Editor

4โ€‚ [b]racket March 2014


Michael Roy

Chung Jooa

Giuseppe Santagata

Choi Yoon Kyeong

12

Han Jae Yeol *cover image

GUFMOTT

10 16

20

24

28

รข€‚5


Buy the Book

eat.shop.meet.drink

Fri:5pm-9pm Sat-Sun:12pm-9pm(ish) TG

Iโ€™

s

ce

ll

ph

on

Banw

es t

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Trave lers

BUY THE BOOK 4th Floor

oldan

g

This ad can be used for 10% off all books and food items

Monthly food, art and craft market Vendors and customers welcome! Dates on our Facebook page (http://tinyurl.com/daegubook)

Jeng iy Since 1994

Live performances Local rock musicians Relaxing atmosphere

Jeng Iy

N Bangwoldang

bus stop < namseong ro

Banwoldang Banwoldang Station

๋Œ€๊ตฌ ์ค‘๊ตฌ ๋™์„ฑ๋กœ3๊ฐ€ 8-8 010.8594.5011 010.8594.5011 facebook.com/Jeng-iy facebook.com/Jeng-iy (๋™์„ฑ๋กœ ์Ÿ์ด)


Issue 16 March 2014

[b]racket Jess Hinshaw [editor in chief] Christopher Cote [design editor] Sybille Cavasin [words editor] Lisa Highfill [digital editor]

artists Hwang Jin Whit Altizer Doyin Oyeniyi Hanika Froneman Seo Hee Joo, PhD

contributors bracket.magazine@gmail.com bracketmagazine.wordpress.com facebook.com/bracketMagazine

support

Gufmott ~ Guphsmellsgood@gmail.com Han Jae Yeol ~ jaeyeolhan.com Michael Roy ~ birdcap.tumblr.com Chung Jooa ~ jooa1221@gmail.com Giuseppe Santagata ~ giuseppesantagata.com Choi Yoon Kyeong ~ choinkyeong@naver.com

writers Jacob Morris [ad design] Lee Ryoon Kyeong [advertising] Park Ga Young [translation] Ryu Eun Ji [translation] Lee Ji Young [translation] Hae-Eun Lee [edits] Jiwon Kang [edits]

contact

Design Concept

Perfecti

๋””์ž์ธ ์‚ฐ์—…

Support for [b]racket magazine is provided by Daegu Gyeongbuk Design Center

Expans Concurrent

Origina

์ƒ‰์˜ ์†์„ฑ์„

Flexibili

์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์„ฌ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”

Unique

7

ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋งค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ่‰ฒ๊ฐ


Gallery [t.] and [b]racket present photography by

Aoife Casey Displaying Feb 8th to April 8th, 7am to 10pm


La Luce ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์‚ผ๋•๋™ 2๊ฐ€ 45 tel: 053-606-0733

Kyunpook National University Hospital Station - Green Line

Open 12:00 - 23:00

[exit 1]

1

4

๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ™”๋ฐฉ์ด ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

๋ช…๋•์—ญ 4๋ฒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋ฌธ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 50M Take exit 4 at Myeongdeok station (Red Line). Walk straight for less than a minute and you will see us on your left!

์ฃผ์†Œ : ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตฌ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ๋™ 781๋ฒˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™” : 053)254-3600 โ€‚9


GUFMOTT

GUFMOTT has a unique approach as a graffiti artist which allows each piece of his work to carry its own distinct impression. When viewing his work for the first time, the message may be challenging for one to decipher. His work encourages spectators to look again and again, which makes it uncommon for one person to take away the same understanding of each piece. While the imagery and text are often difficult to decode, one sure way to identify GUFMOTTโ€™S work is to look for his name or the name of his crew, SUPACRQS. GUFMOTT is based in Seoul, and heโ€™s the leader of SUPACRQS (Super Circus), a group of artists who also create work in and around the city. GUFMOTT graduated from the Samsung Art and Design Institute in 1997 with his fellow crew member ORCFINGA. After a few failed attempts, they finally established a crew of artists they were happy with in 2002. SUPACRQS currently consists of six members. These artists collaborate with each other as well as create their own work individually. The crew was originally a graffiti group, but over time has grown to include other art mediums into their practice. Though this strays a bit from their initial direction, a small group within the

10โ€‚ [b]racket March 2014

crew called CRS (Clowns Rule Seoul) stays true to the crewโ€™s graffiti roots and focuses on graffiti in its purest form. Over the years, GUFMOTT and SUPACRQS have been involved in various solo and group projects in and around Seoul. One of GUFMOTTโ€™s proudest projects was the 2009 โ€œGaza 61 + SEOUL 59โ€ exhibition. The exhibition was a collaboration between Korean and Palestinian artists to memorialize the wars that have left both Palestine and Korea as divided nations. For his solo work GUFMOTT prefers to attack a piece freestyle, rarely planning work in advance. He searches for new places to create work while on public transit around Seoul. Upon arrival at a new location, he begins working on whatever comes to mind. Without putting a constraint on time, whether it be hours or days, he works diligently to finish and perfect each piece. Once completed, itโ€™s easy to see how his pieces exemplify his off-the-cuff approach. Though clearly classified as โ€œgraffitiโ€ itโ€™s hard to pin down his style. His ideas vary greatly, as he draws inspirations from โ€œcholoโ€ writing (Latino gang graffiti) and Korean/ Asian calligraphy. Some of his work is relatively easy


to read, while others can look like another language altogether. Through my attempt at investigating one of my favorite pieces, (page 10), Iโ€™m left wondering about the message he is conveying, which is one aspect that makes his work so intriguing. The lettering in this piece echoes aquatic life, and it feels as if Iโ€™m observing a coral reef. Through simple blacks, whites, and hints of turquoise, imagery of underwater animal and plant life are arranged to spell out โ€œMOTE.โ€ GUFMOTT continues to grow with his work as an individual and with the help of his fellow artists. This year is SUPACRQSโ€™ 12th year as a crew, and Iโ€™m sure that with each coming year they will continue to crank out diverse and enthralling work for the people of Seoul to happen upon. [b] Doyin Oyeniyi

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CHOI YOON KYEONG

๊ทธ

๋…€๋Š”, ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž„์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…๋…ธํŠธ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค๊ณ ๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€!

๊ด€๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์‹œ๋Š” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ดฌ์˜์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์‹œ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.โ€์š”์ฆ˜๊ฐ™์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋‹ฅ ์‹ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ƒํ™œ์ผํ…Œ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ทธ์ € ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถค์„ ์ถ˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ฐธ์—ฌ์ •๋ถ€โ€™ ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋งŒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฏค๋˜๋ฉด ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋‚˜ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์งˆํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

12


March 2014 [b]racketรข€‚ 13


14รข€‚ [b]racket March 2014


4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒฝ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘ํ˜€์ง„ ์ฑ…๋“ค๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๊ณ ,

๋ฌธ๋“ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค, ์™œ ํ•˜ํ•„ โ€˜์ฑ…โ€™ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€.

ํ—˜์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐํ˜•์ ์ธ

๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ

์„ธํŒ…๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜

โ€œ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋งจ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด(์ฑ…)์„ ์ ‘์–ด

๋‚ด์„ธ์šด๋‹ค.โ€

์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค๊ณ 

ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜

์ „์‹œ์‹ค ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค

์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ธ ๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ

์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜• ์ „ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ์ฐจ์ด์„ฑ์„

๋“ค์–ด๋„ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค

๊ทธ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„

์น˜์ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ์ ˆ์ œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ(๊ตฌ๋„)์ด ๋‹๋ณด

์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉํƒ„,

์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค๋˜ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ผ์ง€,

๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์ง„ ์ƒ‰์€ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด

ํ‰์†Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด

๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ์ง€.. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฌผ์„ฌ ์ง€๋„

์ฑ…์ด ์ ‘ํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€

๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ

ํ•œ ์š•์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ด€๋žŒํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.์ธ๊ฐ„

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ

์˜ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„

์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด

์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๋™์ 

์ „์‹œ ๊ด€๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€

ํ–‰์œ„, ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„

๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ

์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น›์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋™์ ์ธ ์ง€๊ฐ๊ฒฝ

์ด๋ฏธ ์ „์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•„ํ‹ฐํด์ด ์•„ ๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ”์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ˆ๋”ฐ๋ˆํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง›๋ณด์•„์„œ์ธ ์ง€, ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ”ˆํ•˜๋Š” 2์›”, ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฐพ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. [b]

Hwang Jin

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HAN JAE YEOL

S

ometimes, while walking through the crowded streets of a large city, it can be easy to forget that the people we pass are also going somewhere, meeting someone, or hoping for something. Those people are also nervous, happy, anxious and sad. We walk by each other thinking little of the other pedestrians, hardly seeing their faces, rarely wondering where they are going or who they are. We often just focus on ourselves. Artist Han Jae Yeol, however, pays attention to the passers-by and has introduced us to them in his paintings. โ€œDuring my military service, I was dispatched to Haitiโ€™s peacekeeping unit in response to the earthquakes.โ€ Han said, โ€œwhat was happening there was contained in {the Haitians} faces.โ€ He continued, โ€œI collected those faces and thatโ€™s how it began.โ€ Though we are many, we are also individuals. Han hasnโ€™t forgotten the importance and beauty of individuality. โ€œA Crowd of humans flowing like a body of water,โ€ Han says in his blog โ€œnegates individual energy and dissolves their existence.โ€ Walking amongst a group of people makes us less likely to focus on any

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one individual. While Han walks amongst a crowd of people, he often begins retreating further into himself. His work is a response to that inward focus. Since his service in Haiti, he has turned his energy outward and created his project; a collection that encompasses over 300 paintings. Han believes that artists must โ€œpay close attention to things, to give them the attention they deserve.โ€ Han gives consideration to the โ€œexistential energyโ€ of the people he observes and looks to capture its presence with oil paints. โ€œI was first interested in the structural qualities of the human face,โ€ Han said, โ€œbut later realized that this interest rose from a primitive force exerted from faces.โ€ He decided to work with paint despite it being a traditional medium. Painting, Han feels, is the best way โ€œto capture brief existences born between image and spontaneity.โ€ Hanโ€™s work doesnโ€™t show details of the subjectโ€™s face. The final outcome looks similar to what we may remember when trying to recall a face with which we are not familiar. Hanโ€™s portraits are blurred with color expressing the โ€œexistential energyโ€ he sees in a personโ€™s face. Han reveals the subjectโ€™s emotions and



18รข€‚ [b]racket March 2014


energy with the colors that he chooses to use. His work also speaks of a larger societal issue. โ€œWe avoid human relations,โ€ Han said, โ€œour lifecycles change to make living alone more comfortable and convenient.โ€ He believes living too much within ourselves isnโ€™t healthy, and we must communicate with others more often. โ€œThe age of excluding the others is over, but now the self exhausts the self, and violence is

returned into the self.โ€ Hanโ€™s work looks to expose this idea of the self, and to give us an experience with the faces we rarely take the time to examine. His paintings remind us that sometimes you should take a closer look at the people around you. The discoveries you can make with this simple act may surprise you. [b] Whit Altizer

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MICHAEL ROY

20โ€‚ [b]racket March 2014


M

ichael Royโ€™s hip-hop portraits are recognizably different from any others you might see. Considering this often-addressed subject matter, distinctiveness isnโ€™t easy to accomplish. Itโ€™s commonplace to see famous photographs replicated as a painting or drawing, yet the majority of these copies โ€“ frankly โ€“ are dull. Referencing photos can become mundane, and lacking in point of view. Consequently, producing such images has become risky business. However, Royโ€™s artistic angle sidesteps these pitfalls and makes believers out of his viewers, even those who are not hip-hop admirers. Even in the early stages of the genre, creators of hip-hop and fans have had a sort of familial relationship, the resulting community often being referred to as the โ€œhip-hop nation.โ€ Roy has found that his work affords him support through this community. Before coming to Korea Roy was familiar with a few rappers here, and they became creative cohorts when he

arrived. โ€œI can message strangers [from the hip-hop community] a couple weeks before taking a flight and know theyโ€™ll find me a place to paint.โ€ The passion and support for art that exists within this community satisfies Royโ€™s creative appetite. The music itself also informs his work. โ€œI liked the parallels of listening to the beat with the monotonous tapping of the brush to create a sort of background.โ€ A good example of this is his portrait of Rick Ross (page 20). Take a second to focus on one of the colorful areas of this piece and you will find a kaleidoscope of rhythmic beats. Other artistsโ€™ depictions of hip-hop legends can come off as idyllic, but Royโ€™s portraits of Jay-Z, Ice Cube, Rick Ross, Slick Rick, T.I., and Tupac avoid worship, and seem to take a more artistic approach. His technique is achieved through a lot of blotting and dotting with Korean watercolors and Japanese ink. Through his use of bright and variegated textures Roy conjures the energy and rebellion that these figures

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have come to represent. He stays true to each hip-hop artistโ€™s characteristics, while maintaining his own artistic distinctiveness. When painting this series Roy made it clear that he didnโ€™t want to โ€œexaggerate the faces into caricature,โ€ but instead he hoped to convey โ€œthe atmosphereโ€ that the music gave him while completing each portrait. The combination of multicolored dabs contrasting with dark Japanese ink gives viewers a second entry point, beyond the accessible and immediate star recognition. Roy seems to have found creative fulfillment through his work. โ€œWe all need something to ground that constant nausea of living constantly in moments,โ€ he says. For him, his paintings are โ€œconcrete

proofโ€ of his accomplishments which can be seen by him, and also spectators, as a โ€œpathโ€ of life. Royโ€™s feelings about art can serve as an inspiration to artists and viewers alike, as it is clear that he is intrinsically motivated to keep creating. Royโ€™s creative fulfillment is something I personally admire as itโ€™s extraordinary for one to attempt, let alone achieve. As Roy explains, โ€œmaking art is like fueling a self made aircraft. It takes me out of stasis, but the moment I quit is the moment the plane starts to fail.โ€ From what weโ€™ve seen, this craft is built to last. [b] Christopher Cote

March 2014 [b]racketโ€‚ 23


CHUNG JOOA

์šฐ

๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ

๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฃผ์•„์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ โ€˜์ง„์‹ค

๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ด์™ธ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ 

ํ•œ ๋‚จ์žโ€™ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜

์‚ฌ(้กžไผผ) ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ต์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ํŒŒ์ƒ์  ์œ 

๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ข…์ด, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์— ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด

๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ง์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ

์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ์ž‘์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด

๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ

์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋’ค์„ž์ด๊ณ  ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„

๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„

๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•จ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ

๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด

๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ด์งˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์งˆ๊ฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ

์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์นœ

๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ

๋ฐ€๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ

์ Š์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋“œ๋กœ

ํŽธํ•ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋“ฑ

์ž‰๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŽธ์˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค

์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์†Œํ†ต

ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ๋ถˆ

ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์š•

๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ž‘

์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ„ธ์–ด ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์ด โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์›€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ


March 2014 [b]racketรข€‚ 25


์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œโ€ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜

๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ

โ€œํ˜ธ์˜โ€ ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž

๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์œผ

์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ โ€œ๋™์ •โ€ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ

๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์›€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ

์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šตโ€ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ

์›€์ด ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์™ธํ†จ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ ๋•Œ

๋‚ด ๋ณด์ด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ

๋„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฐ€. SNS๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€

๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ด๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ ๋งˆ์ € ๋ณด์—ฌ

์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ

์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†์„ ๋“ค์ถ”์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ 

์„ ํ”ํžˆ โ€˜์™•๋”ฐโ€™ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์™•๋”ฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์—

์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋์ž„ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์ž‘

๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ž์กด๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ์ธ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„

์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ

๋กœ ์ˆจ์–ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์•“๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€

์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ณกํžˆ ์• ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ • ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ

๋‘๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์‹ค๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ

๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„

๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์ง“์€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ

๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธํ†จ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•จ์ด ์ „๋žต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์• ์ฒ˜๋กญ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ๊ฐ„ํž˜์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡

ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด ์—†๊ณ 

๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์— โ€˜๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑโ€™

๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์€ํํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ

ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜”๋“ฏ์ด ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž

๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ 

๋Š” ๋ฏธ์›€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์›€ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜

์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„œ์ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์„œ๋กœ์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์„ธ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ฝํ˜€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์€ํํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋ฏธ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋‘๋ ค ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•œ ๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธํ†จ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์ง“์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•จ์ด ์ง„ ์‹คํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์— ํˆฌ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

[b] Seo Hee Joo, PhD

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GIUSEPPE SANTAGATA

T

he subjects in Giuseppe Santagataโ€™s photography are presented without a setting. They resemble actors in a radically minimalist play - the stage cleared of props and other actors. If the viewer is to find the stories within these images, the only way is to engage with what is revealed. The viewer has to follow the furrow roads that have been mapped onto the skin by age, disease, anguish or joy. Where there is clothing, a narrative needs to be unthreaded. Where there is a face, one has to let oneself be drawn in by the gaze of a strangerโ€™s eyes. What stories might one construct? There are stories of coming and leaving, gain and loss, regret and hope - ultimately, what is conveyed is nothing less profound than the very conditions of human existence. It should therefore come as no surprise that Santagata calls his work โ€œmetaphysical.โ€ The artistโ€™s latest project A leap into the shadows

28โ€‚ [b]racket March 2014

brings him to Daegu, South Korea, under the patronage of the Gachang Art Studio Residence Program. Here he hopes to expand and deepen his investigation into the similar existential predicament of two seemingly disparate sections of society: adolescents and the elderly. Santagata is intrigued by how both the commencement and conclusion of adult life are marked by deep uncertainty and trepidation. Young people, he explains in a provisional artistโ€™s statement, โ€œgrapple with their desire to succeed in a reality predominated by insecurity.โ€ There is a sense of โ€œpowerlessnessโ€ that corresponds to what elderly people experience in the face of natural death. Santagataโ€™s recent work presents an unmistakable reference to the current situation in his native country. Italyโ€™s dismal economic slump has forced hundreds of thousands of young Italian graduates to emigrate, and a staggering 40% of young adults


in Italy are unemployed. Santagataโ€™s photography is expanding on these issues by moving beyond the confines of one country or socio-economic group. In his current project he is building a portfolio of portraits taken in Italy, America, Korea and wherever his project will lead him next. The final selection will compare adolescence and old age in a universal context. The photo โ€œA Leap into the Shadowsโ€ offers a glimpse into how the project is progressing. The composition of the photo is reminiscent of Santagataโ€™s earlier works. Its simplicity focuses the viewerโ€™s attention on details pertaining to the subject. The manner of lighting enhances shadows, so textures become more defined to the eye. The clothing, which might have been overlooked given different lighting and composition, is striking for its rich colors and complicated folds. Together with the interior setting, one could have mistaken the portrait for a Dutch Renaissance painting. The serenity is, however, interrupted by an unsettling stare; the intimacy an which ambiguity cannot be expressed in words. Santagataโ€™s process is tailored to convey a familiarity with the subject. He photographs people in their homes, even though this is precarious for such a meticulous photographer, since he cannot predict each interior spaceโ€™s individual light quality. He sits down with the subject by his or her own and converses freely. There is no strict limit on the time. The artist

patiently waits until the stage is set. By the time he feels like he has captured the essence that he wants to convey with the photo, a mere three or four shots are sufficient to capture it. There will soon be an exhibition of Santagataโ€™s Korean works in Daegu. It will be interesting to see how the artistโ€™s vision translates into Korean society. If ever there were a country where the rift between the elderly and the youth seems abysmal, it is South Korea. Perhaps Santagata is just the artist to unearth their common fears and hopes. [b] Hanika Froneman

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