Pathology Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers
Subject : Pathology Fundamentals of Pathology 1.
Overview of Pathology - Answer (click here)
Cellular Injury and Adaptation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Causes of Cellular Injury - Answer (click here) Cellular Changes During Injury - Answer (click here) Cell Death - Answer (click here) Cellular Adaptive Responses to Injury - Answer (click here) Other Cellular Alterations During Injury - Answer (click here)
Inflammation 1. 2. 3.
Acute Inflammation - Answer (click here) Chronic Inflammation - Answer (click here) Tissue Responses to Infectious Agents - Answer (click here)
Tissue Repair 1. 2.
Regeneration and Healing - Answer (click here) Aberrations in Wound Healing - Answer (click here)
Circulatory Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
EDEMA - Answer (click here) Hemostasis and Bleeding Disorders - Answer (click here) Thrombosis - Answer (click here) Embolism - Answer (click here) Infarction - Answer (click here) Shock - Answer (click here)
Genetic Disorders 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Disorders Involving an Extra Autosome - Answer (click here) Disorders Involving Chromosomal Deletions - Answer (click here) Disorders Involving Sex Chromosomes - Answer (click here) Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD) - Answer (click here) Mendelian Disorders - Answer (click here) Autosomal Recessive Disorders - Answer (click here) Autosomal Dominant Disorders - Answer (click here) X-Linked Recessive Conditions - Answer (click here) X-Linked Dominant Conditions - Answer (click here) Triplet Repeat Mutations - Answer (click here) Genomic Imprinting - Answer (click here) Mitochondrial DNA Disorders - Answer (click here) Multifactorial Inheritance - Answer (click here)
Immunopathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Hypersensitivity Reactions - Answer (click here) Autoimmune Diseases - Answer (click here) Primary Immune Deficiency Syndromes - Answer (click here) Secondary Immune Deficiency Syndromes - Answer (click here) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) - Answer (click here) Immunology of Transplant Rejection - Answer (click here)
Amyloidosis 1. 2. 3. 4.
Composition of Amyloid - Answer (click here) Systemic Types of Amyloid - Answer (click here) Localized Types of Amyloid - Answer (click here) Amyloidosis: Clinical Features - Answer (click here)
Principles of Neoplasia 1. 2. 3. 4.
Principles of Neoplasia: Definition, Epidemiology - Answer (click here) Carcinogenic Agents - Answer (click here) Carcinogenesis - Answer (click here) Diagnosis of Cancer - Answer (click here)
Skin Pathology 1.
Disorders of Pigmentation - Answer (click here)
2. 3. 4.
Melanocytic Tumors - Answer (click here) Epidermal and Dermal Lesions - Answer (click here) Malignant Tumors - Answer (click here)
Red Blood Cell Pathology Anemias 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Red Blood Cell Morphology - Answer (click here) Anemias - Answer (click here) Microcytic Anemias - Answer (click here) Normocytic Anemias - Answer (click here) Macrocytic Anemias - Answer (click here) Polycythemia Vera - Answer (click here)
Vascular Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
The Vasculitides - Answer (click here) Raynaud Disease Versus Phenomenon - Answer (click here) Arteriosclerosis - Answer (click here) Hypertension (HTN) - Answer (click here) Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Fistulas - Answer (click here) Venous Disease - Answer (click here) Vascular Neoplasms - Answer (click here)
Cardiac Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Ischemic Heart Disease - Answer (click here) Congestive Heart Failure - Answer (click here) Valvular Heart Disease - Answer (click here) Myocarditis - Answer (click here) Congenital Heart Disease - Answer (click here) Primary Cardiomyopathies (Diagnosis of Exclusion) - Answer (click here) Carcinoid Heart Disease - Answer (click here) Cardiac Tumors - Answer (click here) Pericardial Disease - Answer (click here)
Respiratory Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Congenital Cystic Lung Lesions - Answer (click here) Atelectasis - Answer (click here) Pulmonary Infections - Answer (click here) Sarcoidosis - Answer (click here) Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Answer (click here)
6.
Infiltrative Restrictive Lung Diseases(Diffuse Interstitial Diseases) Answer (click here)
7. 8. 9. 10.
Vascular Disorders - Answer (click here) Pulmonary Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Laryngeal Cancer - Answer (click here) Diseases of the Pleural Cavity - Answer (click here)
Renal Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney - Answer (click here) Cystic Disease - Answer (click here) Glomerular Diseases - Answer (click here) Primary Glomerulopathies (Nephritic Syndrome) - Answer (click here) Primary Glomerulopathies (Nephrotic) - Answer (click here) Secondary Glomerulonephritis - Answer (click here) Chronic Glomerulonephritis - Answer (click here) Tubulointerstitial Nephritis - Answer (click here) Acute Tubular Injury - Answer (click here) Urolithiasis - Answer (click here) Chronic Renal Failure - Answer (click here) Vascular Disorders of the Kidney - Answer (click here) Tumors of the Kidney - Answer (click here) Obstructive Disorders of the Urinary System - Answer (click here) Ureteral Disorders - Answer (click here) Urinary Bladder Pathology - Answer (click here)
Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology 1. 2. 3.
Esophagus - Answer (click here) Pathology: Stomach - Answer (click here) Small and Large Intestines - Answer (click here)
Pancreatic Pathology 1. 2. 3.
Congenital Anomalies of the Pancreas - Answer (click here) Inflammation of the Pancreas - Answer (click here) Pancreatic Tumors - Answer (click here)
Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Pathology 1. 2.
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) - Answer (click here) Gallbladder: Inflammatory Conditions - Answer (click here)
3. 4.
Gallbladder: Miscellaneous Conditions - Answer (click here) Biliary Tract Cancer - Answer (click here)
Liver Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Liver Dysfunction - Answer (click here) Jaundice - Answer (click here) Cirrhosis - Answer (click here) Viral Hepatitis - Answer (click here) Amebic Liver Abscess - Answer (click here) Alcoholic Liver Disease - Answer (click here) Metabolic Liver Disease - Answer (click here) Hemodynamic Liver Diseases - Answer (click here) Liver Tumors - Answer (click here)
Central Nervous System Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4.
Infections - Central Nervous System - Answer (click here) Cerebrovascular Disease - Answer (click here) CNS Trauma And Herniations - Answer (click here) Developmental Abnormalities and Perinatal Brain Injury - Answer (click here)
5. 6. 7.
Demyelinating Disorders - Answer (click here) Degenerative and Dementing Disorders - Answer (click here) CNS Tumors - Answer (click here)
Hematopoetic Pathology White Blood Cell Disorders and Lymphoid and Myeloid Neoplasms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Reactive Changes in White Blood Cells - Answer (click here) Lymphoid Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Mature B-Cell Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Peripheral T-Cell and Natural Killer Cell Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Hodgkin Lymphoma - Answer (click here) Acute Leukemias - Answer (click here) B and T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia - Answer (click here) Myeloid Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Diseases of Histiocytes and Dendritic Cells - Answer (click here) Mast Cell Diseases - Answer (click here) Diseases of the Spleen and Thymus - Answer (click here)
Female Genital Pathology
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Vulva - Pathology - Answer (click here) Vagina - Pathology - Answer (click here) Cervix - Pathology - Answer (click here) Uterus - Pathology - Answer (click here) Ovary - Pathology - Answer (click here) Placenta - Pathology - Answer (click here)
Breast Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Mastitis - Answer (click here) Fibrocystic Changes - Answer (click here) Benign Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Malignant Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Gynecomastia - Pathology - Answer (click here)
Male Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4.
Penis - Pathology - Answer (click here) Testes - Pathology - Answer (click here) Testicular Cancer - Answer (click here) Prostate - Answer (click here)
Endocrine Pathology 1. 2. 3.
Thyroid Gland - Pathology - Answer (click here) Parathyroid Glands - Pathology - Answer (click here) Pituitary Gland, Hypothalamus, and Pineal Gland - Pathology - Answer (click here)
4. 5. 6.
Adrenal Gland - Pathology - Answer (click here) Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes - Answer (click here) Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)
Bone Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Normal Bone - Pathology - Answer (click here) Hereditary Bone Disorders - Answer (click here) Paget Disease - Answer (click here) Osteoporosis - Answer (click here) Osteomalacia and Rickets - Answer (click here) Osteomyelitis - Answer (click here) Miscellaneous Bone Disorders - Answer (click here) Benign Tumors of Bone - Answer (click here)
9.
Malignant Tumors of Bone - Answer (click here)
Joint Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Osteoarthritis - Answer (click here) Rheumatoid Arthritis - Answer (click here) Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies - Answer (click here) Arthritis Related to Crystal Deposition - Answer (click here) Infectious Arthritis - Answer (click here) Neuropathic Arthropathy (Charcot Joint) - Answer (click here)
Skeletal Muscle and Peripheral Nerve Pathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Inflammatory Myopathies - Answer (click here) Myasthenic Syndromes - Answer (click here) Muscular Dystrophy - Answer (click here) Inflammatory Neuropathy - Answer (click here) Soft Tissue and Peripheral Nerve Tumors - Answer (click here)