Wednesday, October 14, 2009 by The Brown Daily Herald

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vol. cxliv, no. 84 | Wednesday, October 14, 2009 | Serving the community daily since 1891

U. spent thousands on lobbying

E y es on the s k ies

By Alexandra Ulmer Senior Staff Writer

By Sydney Ember Senior Staf f Writer

The University spent nearly $160,000 on various lobbying activities, including direct contact with government officials to influence national, state and local legislation, in the 12 months ending in June 2008, according to its most recent publicly available tax filings. The total includes $65,755 spent on total compensation for Brown officials who work to influence efforts at the federal and state levels and nearly $93,698 to organizations that specialize in lobbying the federal government on behalf of research universities. The tax filings for 2008 show a large jump in spending on lobbying. In the previous fiscal year, spanning parts of 2006 and 2007, the University coughed up only $52,329 for lobbying activities. But the University may be cutting back on the fees doled out to lobbyists and related organizations, said Marisa Quinn, vice president for public affairs and University relations. “Every year, we review the value for the University of belonging to these organizations,” Quinn said, adding that since 2008 the University has reduced some of its contributions to lobbying organizations and is planning to reduce more. For example, Quinn said, the continued on page 4

BDS workers authorize strike

Max Monn / Herald

A new exhibit, “Beyond the Moon: 400 Years of Astronomical Observation,” opened recently at the John Hay Library.

In a nearly unanimous vote Tuesday night, Brown Dining Services employees authorized their bargaining committee to call a strike if today’s negotiations on a new contract do not yield a satisfactory agreement. Officials on both sides will meet at 11 a.m. today to attempt to reach a consensus on the contentious issues of health care payments, retirement benefits for new hires and wage changes ahead of the looming expiration of the workers’ contract at midnight tonight. The contract was extended by 48 hours, and a federal mediator was summoned to today’s bargaining session, after negotiations failed to secure an agreement on Monday. More than 120 of the approximately 200 employees congregated for a membership meeting Tuesday and expressed disapproval of the University’s most recent proposal, said

Roxana Rivera, the chief negotiator for the Service Employees International Union, Local 615, which represents the workers. “It was loud and clear that workers don’t believe that what the University is putting forward is just,” Rivera said. The University is confident that the two sides will reach a consensus today, Vice President for Public Affairs and University Relations Marisa Quinn wrote in an e-mail to The Herald Tuesday afternoon. “If for some reason we are unable to accomplish this,” she added, “we can agree to a further extension, or the University can present its final offer to the union membership for a vote to ratify or reject the same.” It is too early to predict whether another contract extension could be in the cards, or when a potential strike might begin, Rivera said. “We have to see tomorrow to see how we’ll go forth in the next couple of days.”

SEE STORY, PAGE 2

Researchers get big award to investigate OCD treatment By Jamie Brew Contributing Writer

Brown professors are among a team of researchers that recently received a $10.5 million grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to study a new treatment for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Brown faculty will lead two of the study’s six subprojects. OCD, an anxiety disorder, affects more than 2 percent of the world’s population and can be debilitating. Treatment regularly includes medi-

cation and cognitive therapy. But deep brain stimulation may soon be more common in treating the disorder. The therapy, which is the focus of the study, involves surgically inserting an electrode in the patient’s brain. The electrode connects to a pacemaker-like device in the chest that sends the brain electrical impulses. DBS therapy has proven effective as a treatment for other conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease. Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Ben Green-

berg of the Alpert Medical School is leading a project to investigate the efficacy of DBS as OCD treatment. Greenberg recruited Professor of Medical Science Barry Connors — who is heading his own sub-project to study the cellular effects of DBS — to the project. If Greenberg’s team finds that DBS consistently helps treat the disorder, doctors will have a strong case for expanding its use, which Greenberg said is currently restricted to only the most extreme cases of OCD.

Greenberg’s project is one of several in the larger study. Suzanne Haber, a pharmacology and physiology professor at the University of Rochester, is the principal investigator of the study. There are several sub-projects based at various institutions, she said, including the two at Brown. “The components of the group address the same question but from different angles,” Haber said. The study grew out of an existing continued on page 2

Art group exploding traditional art forms By Talia Kagan Staf f Writer

inside

A solitary, sneakered flautist plays slow and mournful tones on the side of an informal stage. Nearby, nine barefoot students contort their bodies and weave through each other. Though their movements are improvised, at times the students are eerily in sync. Two floodlights provide a warm glow in the nearly empty black-box theater in Production Workshop’s Upspace. Twenty-three hours later, nine students writhe and bend on the same stage. But this isn’t a repeat performance — it is the same show, finally coming to an end. These performances were part of a continuous 24-hour show produced by the Brown University Movement Experiments. Founded last year, the experimental student

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performance group coordinates events involving music, visual art and dance — sometimes all three simultaneously. Last week, BUME combined the three in a series of events — a collaborative trash sculpture, a “playground happening” and a day-long show — attracting questions, wonder and, sometimes, no notice at all.

FEATURE BUME (its members pronounce the name “boom”) started off the week’s events last Tuesday by producing a collaborative trash sculpture on the Main Green, said Sam Tarakajian ’10, the event’s coordinator. BUME members began by building a wooden scaffold in the morning, he said. They asked bewildered onlookers to trade their trash for cookies and added the collected

items onto the wooden skeleton throughout the day. Cables, Ratty containers and a high-voltage switch were among the items that people traded in, Tarakajian said, adding that he kept the switch. Some donors simply emptied pockets full of loose candy wrappers and papers, and others went to their rooms or offices to bring back garbage, he said — a box of micropipettes, for instance. The initial construction and eventual dismantling of the sculpture took just under 12 hours, according to Tarakajian. The sculpture, he said, was commonly mistaken for some sort of protest. “I just like sculpture,” he said. A creative connection The next night, a more ambitious creative undertaking began at 9 p.m. — and ended on Thursday,

Kim Perley / Herald

BUME members worked on a “trash sculpture” last week.

after 24 hours of performances. The concept for the event, titled “and” by its coordinator Alina Kung ’12, was inspired by a 24-hour piano performance by experimental musician John Cage. Kung wanted to plan a similar performance for

BUME, she said, and for practicality, divided the event into hour-long time slots. The hour-long acts included cooking, break-dancing, even imcontinued on page 4

News, 2

Sports, 5

Opinions, 7

Spaced out The Hay launches an exhibit celebrating 400 years of astronomy

Spiked! The volleyball Bears suffer two decisive losses over the weekend

Up in Smoke Sean Quigley ’10 laments a ban on sweet and spicy cigarettes

195 Angell Street, Providence, Rhode Island

herald@browndailyherald.com

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THE BROWN DAILY HERALD

C ampus N EWS

“You take out a little piece of brain, and it’s gone.” — Professor of Neuroscience Barry Connors, on experimental lesion surgery

Essay contest honors Great Emancipator By Casey Bleho Contributing Writer

Brown is co-sponsoring an essay competition for local middle schoolers to write about Abraham Lincoln this year, part of its ongoing celebration of the 200th anniversary of the 16th president’s birth. The Hildene-Brown Lincoln Essay competition — open to all eighthgrade students in Providence — aims to promote critical learning skills in reading, writing and research. Hildene, which is the house of Robert Todd Lincoln — the president’s oldest son — and is currently run by the non-profit Lincoln historical organization Friends of the Hildene, also hopes to promote civics among younger students, said Seth Bongartz, Hildene’s executive director. “This is our way of at least back-

filling a piece of what we wish was there,” Bongartz said. “If you’re learning about Lincoln, you’re learning about civics.” Each competitor must read an 1862 letter written by abolitionist Horace Greeley to Lincoln, pressing Lincoln to abolish slavery, and the president’s response to Greeley. Contestants will write a 500-word assessment of Lincoln’s response. “Lincoln has to toe a line that is very difficult to walk,” said Holly Snyder, scholarly resources librarian at the John Hay Library, and the letter “has become such a focal point concerning Lincoln’s views of slavery.” “The hope is that understanding the letters will help kids understand the underpinnings of the political and sociological process that Lincoln went through building up to the emancipation of the slaves,”

Bongartz said. The top three winners of the competition will be awarded $1,000, $750 and $500 respectively, and will be invited to attend a luncheon in Providence in January. “The competition looks to reinforce University commitment to do outreach with Providence,” Snyder said. Together, Hildene and Brown will “push to digitize collections to make them more available to the general public,” she said. By opening up the University’s expansive Lincoln collection to local students, Brown and Hildene hope to promote research skills and initiate “one step of many state-wide to promote education about Lincoln,” Snyder said. Next year, Brown and Hildene hope to open the essay competition to all Rhode Island students, she added.

Brain electrode may help treat OCD continued from page 1 OCD research program that included Greenberg, Haber and Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Steven Rasmussen, all of whom focus their research on OCD. Now, with the help of the NIMH grant, the program has expanded to include researchers who are only beginning to apply their expertise to the disorder. One such newcomer is Connors, who chairs the Department of Neuroscience. While Greenberg tests humans to find out if DBS works, Connors will test animals to learn how DBS functions on brain cells.

Very little research exists on the effects high-frequency currents — like those involved in DBS — have on brain cells, Connors said. His research aims to determine whether DBS merely disrupts activity in an area of the brain or whether it actually enhances brain function. To examine the currents’ effects on the brain, Connors’ team will study the areas of mouse brains that correspond to OCD-related areas in the human brain, such as the basal ganglia. This collection of nuclei contain the neural pathways responsible for balancing risk and reward — making them a key area in OCD and the target of DBS therapy.

sudoku

One advantage of DBS is its reversability. It alters brain function without killing cells, making it different from traditional, lesion-based surgery, which always causes permanent changes. Lesion surgery is “a one-way street,” Connors said. “You take out a little piece of brain, and it’s gone.” Though DBS is in its early stages and presents a hopeful avenue for the future of OCD treatment, Haber said this research already has tangible benefits. “The science is benefitting from the patients, and the patients are benefitting from the science,” Haber said. “It’s really a two-way street.”

Daily Herald

Editorial Phone: 401.351.3372 | Business Phone: 401.351.3260 Stephen DeLucia, President Michael Bechek, Vice President

Jonathan Spector, Treasurer Alexander Hughes, Secretary

The Brown Daily Herald (USPS 067.740) is an independent newspaper serving the Brown University community daily since 1891. It is published Monday through Friday during the academic year, excluding vacations, once during Commencement, once during Orientation and once in July by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. Single copy free for each members of the community. POSTMASTER please send corrections to P.O. Box 2538, Providence, RI 02906. Periodicals postage paid at Providence, R.I. Offices are located at 195 Angell St., Providence, R.I. E-mail herald@browndailyherald.com. World Wide Web: http://www.browndailyherald.com. Subscription prices: $319 one year daily, $139 one semester daily. Copyright 2009 by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. All rights reserved.

New research director hopes to push U.’s tech By Thomas Jarus Contributing Writer

The University has hired Katherine Gordon to oversee the development and marketing of products based on faculty research. Gordon, a former director of business development at Harvard, is the managing director of the Technology Ventures Office, a subsection of the Office of the Vice President for Research that facilitates contact between Brown faculty and industry partners. At Harvard, Gordon worked in a similar position, supervising the development and commercialization of new technologies, attaining product licenses and establishing start-up companies. Before her five years at Harvard, Gordon was a consultant for early-stage biomedical companies and launched her own company, Apollo BioPharmaceutics. “Dr. Gordon brings experience both from having started her own company, from her experience in the technology transfer office at Harvard, and her own background in the life sciences,” Vice President for Research Clyde Briant wrote in an e-mail to The Herald. Bringing Gordon to Brown represents a continuation of recent attempts by the University to increase the resources available to faculty researchers as they enter the market. To improve the prospects for new products, Gordon and her office will work with the Rhode Island Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, which opened this past spring

Courtesy of John Abromowski

Katherine Gordon.

and works with the faculty of state colleges and universities, researchers and entrepreneurs who seek to start businesses in Rhode Island. “On a micro scale, what we’re trying to do is reinvigorate things, get to know the faculty, the research directions, make sure that people know we’re here,” Gordon said. As the year progresses, Gordon said she hopes to obtain patents, strike deals and start businesses. “We hope to see Brown commercialize the appropriate intellectual property that is created at Brown, to license that technology and to have that intellectual property lead to start-up companies where appropriate,” Briant wrote. Gordon described her first month as “great.” “I found everybody to be really receptive,” she said. People have been “interested in gathering information on our new directions” and “meeting and talking about our new ideas,” she added.

Astronomy exhibit now open at Hay By Claire Peracchio Contributing Writer

the Brown

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

With Fall Weekend behind them, Brown students can now turn to the exploration of a decidedly less controversial new world: outer space. “Beyond the Moon: 400 Years of Astronomical Observation,” a new exhibit at the John Hay Library, offers a panoramic view of four centuries of astronomical inquiry at Brown and in the wider scientific community. The display, which includes a gallery room and an array of glass cases in the library’s lobby, is the result of a joint effort by the University’s libraries, the Ladd Observatory and the Department of Physics. Running through the month of October, “Beyond the Moon” celebrates the timely intersection of a number of historical milestones. This year is the International Year of Astronomy and the 400-year anniversary of seminal works by astronomer Galileo Galilei and Tycho Brahe. It is also 240 years after the University began telescopically exploring the universe. The 1769 Transit of Venus — a phenomenon in which Venus passes between the Sun and the Earth — marked the auspicious start of astronomical study at Brown. In

preparation for the event, astronomer Benjamin West and Joseph Brown, a natural philosophy professor and one of the founding Brown brothers, collaborated to construct the first University observation center on a street that was later aptly renamed Transit Street. Holly Snyder, a librarian at the Hay and one of the organizers of “Beyond the Moon,” said the interface between history and contemporary research played a central role in the planning of the exhibit. “We were trying to figure out what we could do to celebrate this momentous year,” she said. “We decided that the exhibit should be a conjunction between what has been done historically and what is happening now.” In keeping with this vision, the display juxtaposes objects and media related to giants such as Galileo, Brahe and Johannes Kepler with the scholarship of distinguished Brown professors. One highlight is the Lownes Collection’s first-edition copy of Galileo’s 1609 book, “The Starry Messenger,” which contains the notes of the astronomer himself. Also on display are digital photographs of outer space taken by Associate Professor of Physics Ian Dell’antonio, a co-organizer of the

exhibit, and a film on solar eclipse studies conducted by Charles Smiley, the former head of the Department of Astronomy, which merged with the Department of Physics after his retirement in 1970. The exhibit features other texts from the Lownes Science Collection, historical records from the Ladd Observatory and a variety of astronomical instruments from the 18th century to today. West’s telescope and journal of observations, which launched the University’s endeavors in astronomy, are also on display. Barbara Findley, a recent visitor to the exhibit, found out about it through her membership in the Brown Community for Learning in Retirement. “It’s a fascinating subject that I otherwise wouldn’t have seen,” she said. “It’s amazing how much our view of the universe has changed as scientists continuously add to previous research.” But student interest in the exhibit has been underwhelming, said Andy Moul, a member of the Hay’s reader services staff. “I would call this under-utilized,” he said. “Unless someone really makes an effort, they won’t come into the Hay.”

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

THE BROWN DAILY HERALD

C ampus N EWS higher ed news round-up by ellen cushing and sarah husk senior staff writers

UCLA student charged with attempted murder after chem lab slashing A student at the University of California, Los Angeles was critically injured last Thursday after a fellow student stabbed her five times and slashed her neck in an organic chemistry lab between classes. Twenty-year old Damon Thompson, a senior at UCLA, was arrested shortly after the incident and charged yesterday with premeditated attempted murder, according to the Los Angeles Times. Members of the UCLA community had reported to the university’s administration that Thompson was exhibiting erratic behavior in the months leading up to the incident, but at press time, the Los Angeles Police Department had not found an obvious motive for the slashing, and the two students did not appear to know each other, according to the Times. The victim — whom officials have not publicly identified for privacy reasons — is recovering, her family told the Times.

Colleges still reporting widespread flu-like illness As the annual flu season begins, colleges and universities nationwide are continuing to see thousands of students whose symptoms are consistent with swine flu, according to data from the American College Health Association. In the week ending Oct. 2, there were 6,326 new cases of flu-like illness at the 273 colleges surveyed by the ACHA, resulting in nine hospitalizations. Only 8 percent of the schools surveyed had seen no new cases of swine flu during the week. The Mid-Atlantic region reported the most new cases. Rhode Island schools surveyed reported 111 new cases, for an “attack rate” of 37.4 new cases per ten thousand students. (Brown is not participating in the survey.) The ACHA, which releases new data weekly, has been tracking the incidence of influenza-like illness at the 273 colleges and universities in the sample, which collectively serve 3.3 million students — roughly 20 percent of the U.S. college population.

Schwarzenegger nixes pay caps for public university executives Legislation to impose restrictions on executive compensation in California’s public higher education system was vetoed Sunday by California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. The proposed bill would have given the state the option to bar University of California regents and California State University trustees from increasing the salaries of high-level administrators within their systems and doling out bonuses during budget crunches, Insider Higher Ed reported Monday. In his veto message, Schwarzenegger objected to the bill’s sanction of broad state intervention within the UC and CSU systems. It is “unnecessary” for the state to “micromanage” the regents and the trustees, Inside Higher Ed quoted Schwarzenegger as saying, and such a “blanket prohibition” would hinder the ability of California’s public institutions to provide a high quality of education. The governor’s veto incited vocal dissent from many of California’s state legislators, in particular the bill’s sponsor, State Senator Leland Yee. Yee criticized the governor for protecting the interests of executive officers, particularly amid system-wide budget cuts and tuition hikes, calling the veto a “slap in the face” to students and low wage workers in both systems, according to Inside Higher Ed.

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“How do we talk about racism … when we’re told it doesn’t exist?” — Ralina Landwehr Joseph ’96

Alum kicks off Multiracial Identity Week By Kate Monks Contributing Writer

Student speakers joined Ralina Landwehr Joseph ’96, a professor at the University of Washington, in MacMillan Hall Tuesday night to discusswhat it means to have a multiracial background, marking the opening convocation of a student-organized Multiracial Identity Week. The week of events, which seeks to explore different types of racial identities, was organized by two students, Christopher Belcher ’11 and Alexis Moreis ’11. Belcher, who has been working on the event since his freshman year, said Brown benefits from having a unique program to promote discussion on the topic. “It’s the only one of its kind in the entire U.S. college circuit,” he said. He added that Brown was seven percent multiracial and growing, and that multiracial identity is thus “a topic that’s increasingly important.” In addition to Joseph, two student speakers, Alexander Brownridge ’12 and Natasha Go ’10, discussed their personal experiences as multiracial individuals. Brownridge said that, when he was three years old, he asked his mother, “Mommy, why am I not white like you?” Until he was a teenager, Brownridge identified as black, he said. But he became confused about his true identity after realizing he could not define himself with just one clear-cut word. Coming to Brown made him even more attuned to the multiracial world, he said, adding, “Brown has given me the opportunity to really immerse myself in my different cultures and background.” “I’ve been multiracial all my life,” Go said. But, like Brownridge, she

said she had not always been so certain of her multiracial identity. When she completed her first census, Go said she identified only as Asian. But now the census no longer limits racial identity to one choice, and Go can give a more accurate depiction of herself, she said. As a student, Joseph, the keynote speaker, was a co-programmer of the first Multiracial Heritage Week. When she first started at Brown, Joseph said that she, like Go, was not sure she had “ever uttered the word ‘multiracial’ before.” “I could not imagine that it would enter my daily, hourly vocabulary during my time at Brown,” she said. “I breathed, ate and slept mixed-race for those four years.” Before coming to Brown, Joseph said she was always plagued by the question, “What are you?” The “protective cocoon” she found at the Third World Center helped her identify herself as multiracial, she said. At Brown, Joseph also became involved in the Brown Organization of Multiracial and Biracial Students, which was founded in 1990 by Michael Hurt ’94 and Sachi Cunningham ’94. Joseph said she was first drawn to the group because she was excited to be “doing something new and different in the very old world of race.” In the course of her lecture, Joseph focused on the various words assigned to people of mixed races, though she acknowledged that many are tinged with a discriminatory past. “Mulatto,” a term used to describe people who are partly black, derives its name from the word “mule.” Joseph said it is often considered “derisive, troublesome, antiquated.” Joseph uses the terms “mixed-race” or “multiracial.”

Quinn Savit / Herald

Though the age of de jure discrimination in the U.S. is long past, and the countr y has elected its first black president, Joseph urged people not to view the world as a post-racial society. “How do we talk about race, how do we talk about racism in a world where we’re told that it doesn’t exist?” she asked. People like Obama are held up as paradigms of excellence, she said, proof that society is past racial distinctions. But as much as people may think the time of racial equality is upon us, statistics say otherwise, she said. “What about high school graduation rates? What about incarceration rates?” she asked. Though she said she recognized that multiracial history in America is far from “simply celebratory,” she said she hoped students would take advantage of the opportunities at Brown and that her lecture would spark discussion about mixed-race issues. She closed by encouraging the audience members to examine the many facets of their own identities.

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THE BROWN DAILY HERALD

C ampus N EWS

“I was alone in the room, but I was definitely still performing.” — Brown University Movement Experiments member Josh Kopin ’11

24-hour art headlines eclectic week for BUME continued from page 1 provised jazz. Sock and Buskin, a student theater group, even held their board meeting in the space. About a quarter of the performers were BUME members, while the others were simply students who heard about the show through word of mouth and the Internet. One act featured RISD students that Kung approached on the street because they were carrying guitars, she said. At each hour’s end, performers sculpted a lump of clay and recorded one-minute reactions to represent their on-stage experience. The clay and the audio recordings were meant to provide continuity and communication between the different acts, said BUME founder Annie Rose London ’11. London chose to divide her time slot equally between cooking and sculpture, two activities that she said “affected (her) humors differently.” She shared her sauteed zucchini, beans and eggs with the only two people then in attendance, she said. Audience size at the performances varied. Sometimes, performers found themselves alone in the room, while other events, like spoken word, drew larger audiences. In his recorded reflection, one performer said that he slept during the show, but joked that no one could know because he had been the only one there. When BUME member Josh Kopin ’11 began his hour, no one was in the audience until some of his friends showed up partway through, he said. His performance involved improvising “electro-acoustic” music, recording himself while he read “esoteric” philosophy and ripping

and scattering construction paper, he said. The size of the audience affected performances, Kopin said, but a small, or even non-existent, audience didn’t hurt the artists’ projects. “I was alone in the room, but I was definitely still performing,” he said. Kung, who spent a total of 19 non-consecutive hours at the space, recalled that she had been the sole audience member at Paulina Pagan ’11’s “beautiful” 5 a.m. dance performance. “I felt so selfish having her all to myself,” she said. But Stephen Higa GS, a self-described “BUME accomplice,” placed little importance on the number of people he performed for, calling the event an example of “performance for performance’s sake rather than anybody else’s.” Playground jamming On Monday, a small group of BUME members wrapped up their week of events by bringing their whimsical exuberance to India Point Park Playground. In contrast to the strict schedule of “and,” there was no official beginning to the event. The four students who had been chatting in a clump minutes earlier slowly drifted apart. One student began tapping out a rhythm on a plastic trash bin. Another experimented with the squeak of the swing set. A third student, perched atop a slide, read slowly from a small, leather-bound book. One by one, they each casually moved on to something new. A few left, and others arrived. One girl, sitting in a sandbox, began to paint. The event was conceived as a curious, individual exploration of space and other individuals, said Rosalie Elkinton ’11.5, the event’s

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

coordinator. She chose the playground because its structures are perfect for “exploring gravity” and “the limitations of dance,” she said. BUME has had “jams” in the past, including one that took place across the street from the Sciences Library last spring, Kopin said. “We just played and danced for at least two hours,” drawing a curious crowd, he said. Just artsy enough Though BUME is often highly experimental, Kopin and London stressed that the group works to make its type of art accessible. “We’re open to doing really esoteric crazy stuff, but we always try to temper it with accessibility,” Kopin said. In experimental ar t, people worry, “Am I artsy enough to understand?” London said. But BUME is meant to provide a comfortable community of performers, she emphasized. London said she wants to see more BUME events. “We want to be doing stuff all the time,” she said. For one day last week, BUME did fill a stage non-stop. By the 23rd hour of “and,” several half-eaten snacks littered the room — evidence of the performance’s marathon nature. At 8:59 p.m., several students gathered around a cell phone’s clock display, waiting for the 24-hour mark to arrive. “This is the longest minute of my life,” Kung said. The seconds ticked by. When the clock struck 9 p.m., Kung went back to cleaning the room. It was time to take down the clock that had stood propped on a music stand throughout the entire 24 hours, a quiet reminder of the project’s ambitious scope.

Amid budget cuts, U. spends less on lobbyists continued from page 1 University does not intend to pay $26,600 in membership dues this year to the National Association of College and University Business Officers, an advocacy organization. The lobbying cutbacks have come amid a larger effort to reduce budget shortfalls — the University is seeking to trim more than $30 million this fall from next year’s budget. On the University’s most recent Form 990, a publicly available tax document that the Internal Revenue Service requires nonprofit organizations to submit, officials reported that Brown “engages consultants to promote its mission by working with state and federal government entities to advocate for legislation and policy initiatives that support higher education and the University’s research agenda.” The form also specifies that “certain members of the University’s staff or management devoted a small portion of their time on similar activities,” explaining why the University reports a portion of these officials’ salaries as lobbying expenditures. Tim Leshan, the University’s director of government relations and community affairs, said “almost all research universities hire someone to do government relations and to lobby on their behalf.” “I’m hard-pressed to name a research university that doesn’t hire a lobbyist,” he said. In addition to individuals on Brown’s payroll, the University also paid a general counsel $6,700

in consulting fees in 2008 as part of its lobbying effort, Quinn said. The University allocates a significant portion of these lobbying fees to various organizations that do lobbying work at the federal level who attempt to affect policies and legislation relevant to higher education, according to Leshan. For fiscal year 2008, these included national organizations such as NACUBO, the Association of American Universities, the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities and The Science Coalition, he said, adding that much of the recorded expenditures went towards membership dues to these organizations. Leshan said the University belongs to these organizations because the organizations themselves employ lobbyists who can serve the interests of universities more efficiently than individuals working on Capitol Hill. “They worked across the whole Congress,” he said of lobbyists’ efforts paid for in 2008. “They’re in the halls of Congress every day.” Some of these organizations — including the AAU — played a significant role in lobbying for stimulus funding, ensuring there would be provisions that would support university-based science research, Leshan said. Other organizations were involved with tax policy, research funding and financial aid issues, he said, including the reauthorization of the Higher Education Act, which President George W. Bush signed into law in August 2008. That legislation is responsible for authorizing the primary federal student aid programs to provide assistance to many college students. Leshan said he is personally involved in direct lobbying at the federal level as the University’s primary government liaison, adding that a portion of the reported fees include funds allocated to his personal salary and benefits. In addition to the payments the University reported for fiscal year 2008, the University recently hired a Washington-based political consulting firm, Lewis-Burke Associates, to inform the University of available research opportunities. “Lewis-Burke was hired primarily when stimulus funding became available because we wanted to have a better connection with agencies that provided funding,” Leshan said. “They are not really lobbying as much as facilitating our relationship with the funding agencies.” But he said it was important to understand that the University was not hiring its own individual lobbyists to promote Brown’s agenda. The organizations that Brown pays to represent it in government, he said, should be considered a necessary and valuable asset. “They are lobbying on our behalf,” he said. “That is the primary reason for their existence.”

SportsWednesday The Brown Daily Herald

Wednesday, October 14, 2009 | Page 5

Volleyball falls to Penn and Princeton By Elisabeth Avallone Sports Staff Writer

The women’s volleyball team, suffering from a tough start to their Ivy League season, fell to Ivy co-leader Penn (3-0, 11-4) on Friday night and Princeton (1-2, 3-11) the following afternoon. The Quakers were quick to sweep Brown, 3-0, despite Brown’s best efforts to hold onto the score. Saturday afternoon the Bears were again unable to keep up, as they fell in four sets to the Tigers, 3-1. The losses dropped Brown to 4-10 overall and 0-3 in the Ivy League. Despite Brown’s early lead in the first set, 5-1, Penn wasted no time after a short timeout to tie the game at five and capture the win at 25-17. Brown put up a fight again in the second set but fell late in the set, 25-20. The Quakers dominated the third set for a decisive 25-9 victory. Although all efforts fell shy of leading the Bears to victory, the game was not without notable performances. As Head Coach Diane Short pointed out, Brianna Williamson ’11 had a strong match, leading the Bears with nine kills and 10 digs. Carly Cotton ’13 held down the defense with 16 digs. Christina Berry ’13 also added to the Brown cause with seven kills and six digs. Spencer McAndrews ’12 notched a team-high 18 assists.

“With such a large and young team, I am really confident in our ability to make big improvements with ever y match,” said Kim Bundick ’10. The Bears were shortly back in action against Princeton, as both teams vied for their first Ivy League win. The Tigers took what seemed to be an overwhelming 24-14 lead in the first set, but were caught off guard as Alexandra Ilstad’s ’13 serving pushed the Bears back into the game, down 24-22. Princeton, however, got its much needed final point for a 1-0 lead. The second set seemed very evenly matched, as the teams fought point for point until the very end. Tied at 23, Princeton gained the final two points for the win. Following two very tight sets, the Bears finally had some luck with a third-set victory. Brown stormed out to a 13-9 lead, holding Princeton to a .085 hitting percentage, their lowest of the day. The Tigers, despite fighting back for a tight finish, came up short as Brown walked away with a 25-22 victory. The Bears were less successful in the fourth, as Princeton took a 25-23 win for their first Ivy League victory this year. “We played very well at times and not great at others, but I think that we’re definitely improving,” said Short. “We are ranked 20th of 331

in the country in aces and digs, so we just have to have the rest of our game catch up.” As praised by Short, co-captain Danielle Vaughan ’11 played a great match, recording a game-high seven blocks and eight kills for a .400 hitting percentage. Williamson again held strong with 11 kills and 11 digs, as did Megan Toman ’11, who notched an additional 11 kills and seven digs. On defense, Berry held down the fort with 12 digs. “Although we may be off to a rocky start, we are definitely taking steps in the right direction,” said co-captain Moira Gallagher ’10, who tallied six kills and four digs. “We’re ironing out the problems, and I feel like we’ll soon be able to get it right and get some wins. It’s discouraging to start off Ivies like this, but I don’t see us giving up any time soon. We’re fighters.” The Bears face a long road trip next weekend as they take on Columbia on Friday followed by a drive to Cornell for Saturday’s match.

s p o rt s i n b r i e f

In roaring wind, Tigers silence w. soccer The women’s soccer team suffered a tough 1-0 defeat Saturday afternoon, falling to Ivy League rival Princeton on an overtime goal. Tigers midfielder Lauren Whatley scored the decisive goal just two minutes into overtime play. She ran onto a pass from teammate Sara Chehrehsa on the left side and blasted a shot past a diving Brenna Hogue ’10. The Tiger bench exploded in celebration, leaving the Bears to wonder what could have been. On a windy day at Stevenson Field, Bruno once again struggled on the offensive side. While the Bears have gone 2-2 in their last four matches, they have only netted three goals in those games. Despite outshooting the Tigers 11-9 overall, the Bears only challenged Princeton goalie Alyssa Pont with three shots on goal. Their best chance came in the 72nd minute, as midfielder Sylvia Stone ’11 forced Pont to make a leaping stop on a ball headed for the top corner. With the loss, the Bears (3-6-0 overall, 1-2-0 Ivy League) fell to a tie for fifth in the league standings, joining Penn and Princeton near the bottom of the conference table. They travel to the neighboring University of Rhode Island for an afternoon match Wednesday and will continue their road trip with three additional away games at Harvard, Holy Cross and Cornell in the next two weeks. — Tony Bakshi

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Editorial & Letters The Brown Daily Herald

Page 6 | Wednesday, October 14, 2009

l e t t e r to t h e e d i to r

Criticism of Fall Weekend stokes racial antagonism To the Editor: I was struck by the social and academic irresponsibility displayed by your published selections of Keith Dellagrotta’s ’10 speech at Monday’s rally against “Fall Weekend” (“Rally against ‘Fall Weekend’ takes on U.’s name change”). I am aware that his intention was to belittle rather than engage the community he belongs to — how else to explain his choice to describe our faculty as “naive, arrogant (and) haughty?” However, this accounts neither for the extraordinary lack of research behind his statements nor their terrifyingly racist undertones. In stating that Brown faculty “sid(ed) with American Indians, less than 1

percent of Brown’s student body,” Dellagrotta casts this decision as one made against 99 percent of Brown, and in doing so pits community members against one another in an unapologetically racialized way. The fact that such a distasteful position is built upon a clearly unresearched understanding of preAmerican history only adds to the embarrassing quality of Dellagrotta’s words. I hope that the conservative community at Brown can forgive Dellagrotta for further caricaturing their campus presence through his unserious and antagonistically trite analysis of our history and community. Geoffrey Mino ’12 Oct. 13 A le x yuly

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Cooler weather and midterms signal that the fall semester is now well under way. As students’ memories of a hectic shopping period and expensive textbook purchases start to fade, we would like to remind faculty members of an important matter of principle: No Brown professor should profit from the book royalties they earn by assigning their own book to a class of Brown students. The possibility that professors might be able to profit based on the books they assign makes for a textbook (sorr y) case of a conflict of interest. Most book contracts stipulate that the author receive a percentage of the profits from sales. Even if a professor genuinely judges his or her own book to be the best in the field or the most relevant to the topic of the class, students could reasonably question the objectivity of that judgment. For larger classes and more expensive books, the opportunity for a windfall profit increases, fueling students’ skepticism about the real reasons behind the course’s reading list. Some professors have sought to alleviate this concern by promising students they will donate royalties earned from their classes to charity. Professor James Morone has historically given away the royalties he earns from students purchasing his book for “POLS0220: City Politics.” Since “City Politics” usually enrolls several hundred students whenever it has been taught, we applaud Morone for valuing the integrity of the course over what would probably be a tidy profit. Of course, professors shouldn’t have to donate the proceeds from self-assigned books to

charity. They should also consider returning that money directly to their students. The University’s 2009-10 cost of attendance projections expect each student to spend $633 per semester on books — that’s $1,266 for the school year, a significant financial burden. The high cost of college textbooks is a problem that has received attention on the national level. In 2005, the Government Accountability Office reported that the price of textbooks tripled between 1986 and 2004. And in 2008 congress passed legislation that requires textbook publishers to disclose more information about pricing and to sell supplemental materials like CDs separately from textbooks. But these new requirements do not take effect until next year. While the sort of rebate we’re calling for is by no means a panacea, it would help reduce some students’ book costs. And if a book truly is an essential text in its field, then sales at other schools should be sufficient to earn the author significant returns. A fraction of book royalties seems like a small price to pay for the University’s improved transparency and integrity. Students already pay tens of thousands of dollars for access to Brown’s faculty and course offerings. The mere idea that a professor might assign a book to make a little extra money on the side strikes us as crass. We call on all professors who assign their own books to avoid the appearance of impropriety and do what’s right. Editorials are written by The Herald’s editorial page board. Send comments to editorials@browndailyherald.com.

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Opinions The Brown Daily Herald

Wednesday, October 14, 2009 | Page 7

A bad year for the Millennial Generation DAN DAVIDSON Opinions Columnist Upon winning the Nobel Peace Prize, President Obama declared, “We cannot accept the growing threat posed by climate change, which could forever damage the world that we pass on to our children.” The president understands the importance of his leadership in addressing problems that, if left unsolved, will harm our generation. Yet the first months of his term paint a troubling image for the future of young people — the “children” that politicians often implore Americans to think about. Even if you have followed the health care debate closely, you probably have not heard a lot about what the ramifications of reform would be for young people. This is surprising, considering that as of 2007, 29 percent of people 19 to 29 years old were uninsured. One would think that in a debate over health insurance, we would get more attention. In the past few months, however, Republicans successfully framed the discourse on health care around issues that affect seniors. By warning about “death panels” and railing against proposed Medicare reforms, the GOP has fomented opposition to health care partly by appealing to senior citizens. Consider Michael Steele, chairman of the Republican National Committee. Late this summer he took to the airwaves and op-ed

pages promoting a “Seniors’ Health Care Bill of Rights” and vowing to fight any proposed cuts in Medicare. This is the same person who, when asked if he would consider cutting Social Security or Medicare during a run for Senate in 2006, told Tim Russert that “everything has to be on the table.” Abandoning principle matters little, however, since political ends are what Republicans seek. The GOP strategy is aimed at winning back seats in Congress in the 2010 midterms, and Republicans know that seniors matter

over age group has almost ten million more people than the 18 to 24 year old bracket, make figuring out who to appeal to in 2010 a simple task. We lack the electoral clout to refocus the debate in Washington on issues that affect our future. Many Democrats — including Obama — are complicit in allowing the concerns of older Americans to dominate current debate at our expense. They are trying to prevent shortterm electoral losses, even if the price could be high down the road.

We lack the electoral clout to refocus the debate in Washington on issues that affect our future.

far more than we do in determining election results. According to the Census Bureau, 48.5 percent of Americans 18 to 24 years old voted in last year’s presidential election. Americans 65 and older turned out at a rate of over 70 percent. The disparity in turnout between young and old is even more pronounced during midterm elections. In 2002 and 2006, roughly 63 percent of citizens 65 or older voted. Under 50 percent of 18 to 24 year olds were even registered to vote in those elections, and in 2006 a meager 22.1 percent actually cast a ballot. These statistics, and the fact that the 65 and

Last week, Obama reiterated his campaign pledge to end the military’s “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy. He provided no timetable for this goal, however, allowing Congress to defer action. I doubt legislators gearing up for battles next year are eager to wade into this controversial issue. Never mind that the president might send more troops to Afghanistan, and the military could probably use some of the 13,000 personnel discharged under “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” since its implementation. (LGBT issues generate less support with older Americans than with young adults, and seniors are more likely to vote next year. The safe bet is to wait

on ending “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.” Meanwhile, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid seems unconcerned about putting off climate change legislation until next year. A climate change bill barely passed in the House of Representatives this summer; it’s hard to believe the Senate will get anything done on this divisive issue during an election year. Even Obama, not up for reelection until 2012, appears unwilling to put himself on the line for what he knows is a critical cause. Many diplomats are concerned that if the United States fails to act domestically, this year’s U.N. Conference on Climate Change will not produce a meaningful international agreement essential to stemming global warming. It will be our generation that suffers for failing to act on climate change, not leaders in Washington or older Americans. It is sad that our elected officials are unwilling to take political risks when confronted with an issue that requires powerful leadership to be solved. Politicians are in the business of getting reelected, however, something that young people must recognize before assigning them all the blame. As long as we continue to exert little political power, voting in low numbers and lacking organization, politicians will gladly avoid the tough choices critical for our future in favor of the easy ones that assure them reelection.

Dan Davidson ’11 is a political science and music concentrator from Atlanta, Georgia. He can be reached at daniel_davidson@brown.edu

R.I.P. Cloves SEAN QUIGLEY Opinions Columnist Indonesian spices and tobacco make for an excellent smoking experience. Indeed, even those who look askance at regular cigarettes typically enjoy the unique aroma created by the product that incorporates those two elements: the clove cigarette. Crunchy types especially are known to travel about with a cloud of South-Pacific spice over their heads. However, as of Sept. 22, at least in the U.S., cloves have been banned at the behest of busybody progressives and legislators who, without a source of honest work, perpetually seek to manufacture problems — which they then omnisciently solve by coercive fiat. The most avaricious of those busybodies, our venerable president, leapt at the opportunity to dismantle more of his people’s liberties when he signed the legislation that serves as the legal foundation for this ban, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. And in so doing this past June, he caused a dramatic shift in U.S. policy by empowering the secular priests — excuse me, federal FDA regulators — to seek the very ban which came into effect on Sept. 22. In their press release, the swine at the FDA wrote, “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced today a ban on cigarettes with flavors characterizing fruit, candy, or clove. The ban, authorized by the new Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, is part of a national effort by the FDA to reduce smoking in America.” In a stinging bit of irony, menthol cigarettes

remain untouched (for the time being). Word has it that the Congressional Black Caucus was largely responsible for this inconsistent exemption. Besides allowing for the banning of a whole class of cigarettes, the legislation dramatically shifted the FDA’s regulatory purview by allowing it to police tobacco for the first time. Since FDA stands for Food and Drug Administration, it is curious why this obese bureaucratic blob would now regulate a plant that has nothing to do with the agency’s original mission.

nant faithful — churches and ministers, families and spouses, friends and neighbors would address these matters if they actually were worrisome. Now we have a government agency, with a team of Jacobin-esque experts and horny bureaucrats, all subsisting on the public dollar, to replace the traditional institutions of marriage, family and church. But I suppose that is what Marxists, and their progressive cousins, want. Yes, I am making the claim that the decline in the traditional European family is causally

Clove cigarettes are only the most recent victim of an autocratic tendency in modern, “socialcontract” governments to compel others to cease behaviors that some find annoying.

Maybe the progressives can explain that anomaly to me. Conservatives, with their longstanding claim that bureaucracies only seek to expand in order to feel legitimate and important, must be wrong. Right? But until that time, I shall simply note that cloves are only the most recent victim of an autocratic tendency in modern, “social-contract” governments to compel others to cease behaviors that some find annoying. Common is the claim that a schoolmarm concern for smokers’ health is the real reason behind the ban; but those who recognize Puritanism across the ages are not convinced. In the past — and presently, for the rem-

linked to the federal ban on clove cigarettes. Now, I cannot explain why some people simply hate liberty, and thus think they have the authority to coerce people to stop smoking clove cigarettes. Yet I am very confident that, were “archaic” religious rearing and conservative familial attitudes more prevalent, those who hate liberty would have less success in foisting their pet peeves into public law. They would instead raise their families according to such preferences. Which brings me to two fundamental points: those who love liberty should love the traditional family; and those who do not

admire the conspirators that thieve after the liberty to smoke should not admire the current president. I would wager that this column alone will not convince cultural levelers to concede my first point, but they should at least concede the second. Our president is the enemy of liberty, quite honestly, in most things. Yet he is especially the enemy of tobacco connoisseurs, and even those whose drags fall well below the threshold needed to be called a dreaded “smoker.” I suppose that, as with the philosopher in Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, that enlightened former smoker has returned to bring illumination, in the form of prohibition. Whatever. Most fellow undergraduates were cheering when he made the donkey move of going all-in with outdated Keynesian theory this past February, so I really cannot expect that they will be moved by an appeal to their aromatic pleasures. As long as he means well, what could really go wrong? Two last ironies, if I may. The ban has caused a slight rift in relations with Indonesia, the major producer of clove cigarettes. It looks like the president is not always the solver of all international disputes. Also, lest we forget, American Indians gave us the horrible leaf. In an age when Columbus Day is deemed unacceptable as a holiday because of the explorer’s actions in the New World, one would think that the preservation of Indian culture would be a priority. Oh, well. Federal experts know best.

Sean Quigley ’10 smoked his first tobacco with his high school chaplain. He can be reached at sean.b.quigley@gmail.com.

Today The Brown Daily Herald

Chem lab stabbing at UCLA

to day

to m o r r o w

51/ 33

51/ 35

No lions, but Tigers shut out Bears

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Page 8

t h e n e w s i n i m ag e s

1 c a l e n da r

comics Cabernet Voltaire | Abe Pressman

Today, October 14

tomorrow, october 15

11 am — Seasonal Flu Clinics, Jo’s

2:30 PM — A Reading by Novelist Daniel Alarcón, McCormack Family Theater

6:30 pm — “The Environmental Crisis in Haiti: A Growing Threat,” Joukowsky Forum

4 pm — “The Constitution(s) of Indigenous Identity in Latin America,” Wilson 102

menu Sharpe Refectory

Verney-Woolley Dining Hall

Lunch — Buffalo Chicken Wings with Bleu Cheese Dressing, Falafel in Pita, Vegetarian Reuben Sandwich

Lunch — Chicken Fajitas, Vegan Black Bean Tacos, Mexican Succotash

Dinner — Garden Style Baked Scrod, Couscous Croquettes with Cider Pepper Sauce, Vegan Rice Pilaf

Dot Comic | Eshan Mitra and Brendan Hainline

Dinner — Cilantro Chicken, Mexican Cornbread Casserole, Herb Rice

RELEASE DATE– Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Los Angeles Times Puzzle c r o sDaily s w oCrossword rd Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Nichols Lewis

ACROSS 1 Made a disapproving sound 6 Witticism 10 Highlander 14 Cop __: bargain in court 15 Healing plant 16 Oregon Treaty president 17 Trembling 18 Having all one’s marbles 19 Word processing reversal 20 Big Southwestern trombones? 23 Ending for “ranch” 24 Neither Rep. nor Dem. 25 Thing 27 Madame, in Madrid 30 Wide shoe size 31 Geese flight pattern 32 Actress Greer who received five consecutive Oscar nominations 35 At the ready 37 Refined trombones? 40 Made on a loom 41 Imitation 42 Med or law lead-in 43 Command ctrs. 45 Musical beat 49 Wells’s “The Island of Dr. __” 51 Fill with wonder 53 Jr.’s son 54 Continuouslyplaying trombones? 58 Clenched weapon 59 Mechanical memorization 60 Remark to the audience 61 To __: perfectly 62 Sporty sunroof 63 Baseball card brand 64 Wall St.’s “Big Board”

34 Above, in poems 47 Like eggs in an Easter hunt 36 Slow-moving, as 48 Skinflints a river DOWN 50 Big name in 37 Penetrable 1 Samples a bit of perfumery quality of skin 2 Ball 51 Dramatist 38 Makes a cliché 3 Loud auto honker Chekhov of, say of yore 52 Tearful 39 Exposed 4 “__ mouse!” 55 Letter after theta 40 Typist’s stat. 5 Weekly septet 56 Drift, as an aroma 6 Argonauts’ leader 44 Crystalline 57 Shipwreck site mineral 7 Large antelope 58 Air mover 46 More petite 8 Tune 9 Dainty laugh ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE: 10 Sudden gushing 11 Conspires (with) 12 Octogenarians, e.g. 13 Boxing ref’s decision 21 Whopper creators 22 Lord’s Prayer words following “Thy will be done” 26 Thus far 28 Eye unsubtly 29 Drizzly day chapeau 30 Some pass catchers 10/14/09 xwordeditor@aol.com 33 Women 65 Clownish 66 Shore birds

Hippomaniac | Mat Becker

STW | Jingtao Huang

Classic Deep-Fried Kittens | Cara FitzGibbon

10/14/09