Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
Issue No. 004/2014 |Ksh. 300 | Tsh. 5600 | Ush. 8600
REVIEWING ARCHITECTURE IN KENYA AND THE REGION
Main Feature: The Courtyard - Westlands, Nairobi Profile: Architect James Kimathi Opinion: Planning Challenge in Nairobi Event: SECPROTEC Expo 20-22 August, KICC www.buildesign.co.ke |
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Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
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Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
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OuR PaRtNeRs:
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
CONTENTS
16
06
39
east and Central africa‘s l E a d i n g t r a d E fa i r for the security and Protection Industry
12
28
42
06 | Main Feature
12 | Event
16 | Profile
The Courtyard - A treasure to explore
SECPROTEC - The security expo in Nairobi
Through my architectural eyes - Architect James Kimathi
28 | Industry
39 | Award
42| Technology
Dominating trends - Stone coated roofing tiles
Coveted product design award - Red dot Best of the best 2014
Engineered design efficiency - BIM
20th – 22nd AUGUST 2014 KICC, NAIROBI, KENYA
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Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
EDITORIAL Editor: Martin Tairo tairo@architecturekenya.com Editorial Wendy Kinya Assistant: wendy@architecturekenya.com Marketing Felister Mugambi Executive: felister@architecturekenya.com Layout Larry Odawa Design: odacitysolutions@gmail.com Photography George Ogutu geopixmedia@gmail.com Advertising:
(+254) 722 387 110 (+254) 720 650 898 (+254) 725 075 993
Publisher: Architecture Kenya Media Ltd Suite 16, 5th floor, Vision Plaza P.O.Box. 60540-00200, Nairobi info@architecturekenya.com Copyright:
Architecture Kenya Media Ltd
DISCLAIMER No part of this magazine may be reproduced in any form or stored on a retrieval system without the permission of the publisher. The publisher cannot accept responsibility for any errors that may appear or for any consequences of using the information contained herein.
E
CLARIFICATION
very issue of BUILDesign Magazine is
Courtyard building, a building that has
special in its own way, mainly due to
successfully married African cultural and
In Issue 003/2014 of BUILDesign magazine,
the opportunity we get to share with
Islamic religious themes resulting into a simple
we ran a feature of the Red Pepper Resort Hotel
you phenomenal experiences of some of
ingenious structure that stands out in many
in Lamu (pictured below) that recently won
Kenya’s greatest architects. In this issue, we are
aspects. The building recently won an award
award during the AAK Awards of Excellence.
privileged to share the story of Architect James
during the AAK Awards of Excellence.
We however omitted details of the project
Kimathi from his childhood to becoming the
Once again, we bring you insightful features
consultant.
architect he is today.
and cutting edge opinions on issues that matter
We would like to clarify that the project’s
Architect Kimathi is the only architect in Kenya
to you and we promise to keep up the standard.
distinguished in parliamentary designs, and
This, just like all our previous issues, will
this might remain so in the foreseeable future
definitely be a good read!
since countries do not build parliaments every
We
day. He has further written a book about
articles and projects for review. Please get in
Parliaments and their design, in which he has
touch with us through info@architecturekenya.
shared his knowledge, experiences, challenges
com and we shall promptly respond.
welcome
your
opinions,
comments,
lead consultant and architect is Urko Sanchez Architects in collaboration with Satt Fernando Navadijos.
and triumphs as he went around working on parliamentary projects. On our building review, we looked at the
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Buildesign Magazine
MAIN FEATURE
Issue 004/2014
Exclusive Simplicity THE COURTYARD BUILDING IN WESTLANDS, NAIROBI
A
n abstract homage to the timeless design of the iconic KICC, the Courtyard building is a quality low-rise office block with a pleasant departure from the traditional high-rise office development pattern. It is not the best example of a 21st-century urban design but
its implementation is firmly rooted to an immutable concept with a perfect interplay of materials guaranteed to outlast age.
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Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
Project Data Client Aga khan & PDM Holdings Kenya Architect & Project Manager Bowman Associates Architects Quantity Survayor YMR Mechanical & Electrical Engineers Load line Engineers Structural & Civil Engineers Civil Engineering Design Kenya Ltd Main Contractor Parbat Siyani Construction Company Project Cost Kshs 258 Million Project Duration 14 Months
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Buildesign Magazine
MAIN FEATURE
Issue 004/2014
| Location
| Brief
Located along General Mathenge Drive next
The client, Aga Khan and PDM Kenya, wanted
to Lerustique restaurant in Westlands, Nairobi,
an
half a kilometer from the West Gate Mall, this
building with an African theme and a touch
project was conceived around core principals
of Islamic design features. This is in line
of an environmentally sensitive design, to
with PDM’s philosophy of providing human
provide a cozy experience for the end user
centered developments that not only serve an
and a tranquil work environment in a leafy
economic purpose but uplift the quality of life,
setting.
alongside Aga khan’s firm Islamic culture.
Bowman
Associates
Architects
environmentally
that sat on approximately 300sqm. The
efficient
commercial
were
commissioned design and supervision of
neighborhood was dominated by low-rise single dwelling units on varying spaces hence a key consideration in the design concept of the Courtyard. The client required that the existing building be demolished with minimal interference to the natural vegetation and trees onsite.
| Architect’s Response
| Site features
In response to the brief, the architect made use
the project in 2008 upon winning a design competition that involved two other leading
The sloppy terrain of about 3,888sqm was
scorched earth paint work on the eaves of the
architectural firms in the city.
occupied by a single residential building
building that creates an African sensation. He
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of naturally warm earthy colours, mainly the
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
also tried to achieve an even feel of the mazeras stone cladding to give a natural texture. Brown aluminium frames were used in the roofing as well as in the giant concrete piers to give it a wooden effect and enhance the African theme. The architect tried to incorporate the residential feel in the area by use of ‘Prairie Styled’ low roof pitches and the giant columns together with the large eaves. He also made strategic use of calm colours and a simple form such that you can easily mistake the office block for an apartment until you actually get so close. Balance in height as with other buildings in the area was also maintained.
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Buildesign Magazine
MAIN FEATURE
Issue 004/2014 Some of the trees on site were also maintained
as it keeps off the heat of the sun. Within the
to help with landscaping. In addition, the
lobbies, the architect created an atrium void
architect used 45DD in the arrangement of
from ground up to 3rd floor on one side and
surface parking so that he could leave room for
having windows on the opposite ensures free
growth of the trees that were already there.
flow of air thus enhancing ventilation.
The sloppy ground also worked to the advantage of the design as the architect was able to enlarge basement parking.
| Efficiency
| Construction Materials Apart from masonry, which consists of sand, cement and stonework, there are features made of medium density fibre board (MDF) on the
Creative interplay of glass use and masonry in
eaves of the building. The Mazeras stone used
the building is not only an interesting feature
for cladding also is low maintenance because
but also an environmental design measure.
it weathers evenly during harsh weather. The
The architect used reflective high performance
window frames are made of aluminium and
glass to enhance natural lighting in the building
parts of the façade are built of glass. Steel
and reduce heat gain from the sun. The dark
was used in the roofing as well as in the giant
green color of the glass also blends perfectly
concrete piers with trusses that get to the roof.
with scorched earth paint work. He also created short spans between offices to minimize use of AC in the building and large windows to allow proper circulation of air. Use of aluminium sun breakers also helps in maintaining a natural cool in the building
| Design features Unique features in this building include the large ‘prairie style’ eaves on the roof which create an interesting view within the simplicity of the entire design. The fire escape staircase
Corner detail
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Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014 also forms quite a large feature statement with
noted that its heart is a serene and balanced
its windows bearing Islamic expressions of
space, extraordinary for its sense of drama.
star symbols. Proper balance in glass use and
The project showed that it is possible to create
masonry also gives the building a contemporary
uplifting places in the sometimes nondescript
modern look whilst offering a cultural feel of
new development zones along previously
ancient architecture.
suburban streets in densifying cities across
Piers next to the windows enhance the ’prairie
Kenya and the continent.
style’ look with the massive concrete shafts that create a more dramatic tone in the building as well as the break between the glass to avoid monotony. Other design features include the shape of Islamic star on the fountain at the courtyard visible from above and the arrangement pattern of the Mazeras stone on the courtyard as well. Earlier
this
year,
| Capacity The building has three floors exclusive of the ground floor. It is divided into two wings and each wing is about 400sqm. It can comfortably accommodate around 250 persons. It has 110 parking bays. Other facilities in the building include
the
project
won
the
Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK) Excellence Award as the Best Commercial Building Project in Kenya for the last 50 years. The awarding jury cited the building as compact and appropriately scaled, with pleasing proportions and sufficient detail for everyday business life. The citation further
backup
power
generator,
CCTV
Surveillance, Building Management System, Rain water harvesting, internet connection, lush green space, high speed elevators and 24hr security attendance among others. Construction began in February 2010 and was completed in April 2011. The built up area is approximately 5,640sqm and the entire project cost Kshs. 258M.
Islamic star detail
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Buildesign Magazine
EVENT
Issue 004/2014
Security & Safety In Buildings SECPROTEC Security Trade Fair – 20th to 22nd August 2014
T
he design and construction of
“Our major concern as security experts
technical approach might stress camera
secure and safe buildings continues
is that we are usually brought in after
surveillance and warning sirens; while a
to be a primary goal for owners,
completion of the construction. In very
primarily physical approach might stress
architects, engineers, security experts
few instances, do we get consulted at
locked doorways and vehicle barriers. In
and other stakeholders in the building
design stage, and this is also after the
practice, a combination of approaches
industry. The realization of this goal is
design works have been completed,” He
is usually employed to some degree
often a challenge due to the competing
says.
and a deficiency in one area may be
interests of the stakeholders.
compensated by a greater emphasis in the Mr. Theuri adds that security experts
These
interests
could
range
other two.
from
are forced to navigate through a lot
limitations in funding by the owners;
of inconveniences as they make their
Over the years, the issue of security and
impacts of these security features and
installations which were not considered
safety in Kenya has gained prominence.
installations on the aesthetics of the
in the first place. “If security experts
A lot of equipment suppliers and security
buildings as designed by architects; and
are involved from the design level, it is
service providers have emerged. With
resistance from the building occupants
possible to save on the costs of security
this in mind, Trade and Fairs East Africa, a
due to impacts on operations, productivity
provisions and installations by 30% to
leading trade event’s organizer, arranged
and accessibility of buildings.
40%,” He concludes.
the first ever Security, Protection and
A balance between the security and safety
Good communication between members
goals and other design objectives and the
of the entire building team throughout the
Dubbed SECPROTEC, the expo returns
needs of the facility can be attained. The
design process is necessary to achieve the
again this year and will be held at the
first step is to have an integrated design
common goal of secure and safe building
Kenyatta International Conference Centre
process where all of the design team
facilities.
from Wednesday, 20th to Friday, 22nd
Designing buildings for security and safety
this August. This is East Africa´s leading
members come together to understand each other’s goals.
requires an approach that anticipates and
Technology expo in September 2013.
event within the security and protection
There are times when design requirements
then protects the building occupants,
industry.
to address the various security and safety
resources, structure and continuity of operations from multiple hazards.
With official support from the Kenyan
concerns pose conflicts in arriving at acceptable
design
and
construction
solutions. An example could be use of blast resistant glass or strict access control systems to stop intrusion, both of which will affect emergency egress in case of any emergencies in the building. Other installations also affect the outlook and
These hazards and risks are not only limited to physical injury to occupants but also health, theft and burglary of property or information, unauthorized access, and a more recent threat that has gained prominence in Kenya, that of terrorism.
appearance of the building.
Most security and safety measures involve
Mr. Bernard Theuri, Managing Director
a balance of operational, technical, and
of Akkad Systems Ltd and an expert
physical safety methods. For example, to
consultant on security observes that while
protect a given facility from unwanted
security and safety is a critical aspect in a
intruders,
building, it is usually taken care of as an
approach might stress the deployment
afterthought.
of guards around the clock; a primarily
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a
primarily
operational
government, the East African Community, and main associations and institutions for East African security, the fair will consist of a high level conference and a professional matchmaking program alongside detailed technological exhibitions on the ground from the expected exhibitors within the civil security in the East African region. The resources to be offered in the exhibition will not only be limited to security and safety of buildings but also Aviation Security, IT Security, Gas Security, and cash handling among others. Purpose to attend!
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
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Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
East and CEntral afriCa‘s lEading tradE fair for sECurity, ProtECtion and tEChnology
Securing East Africa‘s Future 20th – 22nd August 2014 Security Trade Fair Nairobi, Kenya
Kenyatta international Conference Centre www.secproteceastafrica.com Partners:
Organizer:
REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF TRADE
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secprotec AZ 210x275 RZ.indd 1 | www.buildesign.co.ke
Taking Care
10.04.14 10:51
Buildesign Magazine
OPINION
Issue 004/2014
Urban Renewal Or Eminent Domain Individual or public good | Socialism or capitalism By Arch Steve Gome “ The city came to us, not us to the city …………………” anonymous resident, Kisumu
T
hink of this; you have known
Urban renewal is a program of land
What balance could be struck between
this place as your rural home. It
redevelopment in areas of moderate to
the need for urban growth and the need
has been so as long as your great
high density urban land use. Sometimes
for integration of the affected populations
grandfather can remember. You possess
this
and
and heritage? Participatory Urban renewal
a freehold tenure.Untill a decade ago;
consensual with adoption of the affected
or compulsory acquisition? My opinion is
the village centre just had four old duka
populations. Eminent domain is also
that compulsory acquisition model opens
buildings. No electricity; just a dirt
known as compulsory acquisition. The
up capitalistic tendencies (gentrification,
road running across to the next village
government may acquire on compensation
hoarding speculation etc).The need for
ahead. Your local center now needs your
any asset or land for the public good
urban expansion must not be fashioned
neighboring home to expand.
including for urban expansions. In most
to benefit individual beauracrats but
process
is
collaborative
cases of eminent domain, demolitions
modeled towards integrated inclusive
The past two decades have seen rapid
are experienced and the new desired
urban centers.
urbanization not only in the country,
developments put in place.
region and continent but as a global
The writer is an architect working with Pamoja. He holds a BArch. (Hons) UoN
phenomenon. For Kenya, the trend has further been accelerated by recent political developments including the roadside declaration of new districts the 1990s and early 2000s leading to emergence of new smaller “seats of power” of provincial administration. These smaller “seats of power” have formally been instituted recently by adoption of the constitution of Kenya in 2010 by activating county governments. The new urban centers and the old established centers alike are not frozen entities with no need to grow beyond their earlier envisioned extents. This need for growth has left the young county governments
in
dilemma
especially
on acquisition of land for the town’s growth and the most appropriate ways of integrating the peripheral developments given
that
their
current
status
is
unwelcome to the glamorous urban plans individual counties have been putting together for implementation.
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Buildesign Magazine
PROFILE
Issue 004/2014
THE LEGACY OF ARCH JAMES KIMATHI “A building that does not recognize the cultural context and existing forms is a disservice and a stranger to the surrounding community.”(James Kimathi 2011)
B
ARCHITECT JAMES KIMATHI
est known for use of round forms
that observing the moving water rotate the
planning and landscape architecture. He
and conical roofs in his designs,
flour mill system was quite an experience
has also acquired enormous ability in
Architect James Kimathi is one of
for him. He now realizes the mechanical
planning and management techniques
the most respected architects in East Africa.
inspiration of a flour mill may have given
over his period of practice in undertaking
With some of the great commissions in
him motivation for architecture, although
projects in a broad spectrum of building
the region under his name and a brilliant
he also admits that back then, he never
types in Kenya, Tanzania and Botswana.
career in architecture on his sleeves, it
perceived it as a drive. Kimathi also notes
is then a huge surprise to discover that
that his friends used to tell him that he
Kimathi did not grow up desiring to be an
was good in artwork but still that did not
architect. Born in Meru in an environment
gear him up to pursue an artistic course.
Kimathi attended a local primary school
James is a registered architect in both
1964. After high school, he enrolled for
endowed with nature, the last born child in a family of four remembers how as a young boy he’d find the rotating grinder of a flour mill fascinating. He also adds
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Kenya
and Tanzania.
He
has
over
thirty years experience in the practice of architecture, project management,
| Education and later joined Nkubu High School in a medical course in the Kenya Medical Training College to train as a Public Health officer. It is during the second year
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014 of his medical course that he purposed to change his career path when they were introduced to a building and construction unit in the medical course. The practical sessions of this unit involved visiting construction sites to inspect buildings for hygiene purposes. This experience doubled James’ appreciation for physical things and soon he found himself seeking to understand more disciplines in the built field. The same year, James was persuaded to pursue architecture but the finisher in him would not quit, so he went on to first complete the medical course. In 1971, James graduated with a Diploma in Public Health offered by Royal Society of Health. Rather than advancing his career in paramedical field, he applied for an undergraduate course in architecture at the University of Nairobi that same year. In 1974, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Architecture and subsequently a Masters in 1976. He is also an expert in Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA)/Environmental
Audit
(EA) from Nazarene University.
New National Assembly Chambers - Kenya
| Professional Background Upon completing his studies, James joined the Ministry of Works for his practical training. At the Ministry, he participated in the design of Prison Headquarters in Upper hill, Nairobi among other projects. During that time also, he sat for his professional exams and was registered an architect.
| Partnership
along Waiyaki way, World Vision office block and All Africa Conference of Churches. In 1990, James and his partner started an office in Botswana where they were commissioned to design three commercial blocks but due to increasing family commitments and more projects in Kenya, they decided to close down the Botswana office after completion of the projects.
In 1978, James and his friend, Arch.
| Private Practice
Stanley Kebathi registered a firm dubbed
In 1996, James and his partner agreed to
K & K Archplans. They immediately quit
branch out and share the workload, each
employment and started the practice. The
establishing a private firm and hence the
bold move to venture into business only
founding of K & M Archplans.
two years after university was propelled
K&M Archplans has since widened its
by sheer courage and the fact that they
consultancy services to East Africa and has
both had few commitments with small
an established office in Dar-es-Salaam.
families. K & K Archplans was the second
In 1999, K &M Archplans emerged
firm after Waweru & Associates to have
overall winner in an international design
pure Africans. It was also among the first
competition
firms to become computerized and train
Parliament, shortly after the company
Archicad. Their early projects included
opened the Tanzania office. This project,
a government commission to design an
the first of its magnitude to be executed
office block at Kiganjo Police centre,
by an African architect in Africa, earned
design of Nairobi School of Theology
James a remarkable career lift and greater
for
the
new Tanzanian
Christ Is The Answer Ministries - Hq
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Buildesign Magazine
PROFILE
Issue 004/2014 opportunities in the industry hence placing
a twin tower complex to be erected at
from tribes near Dodoma and Maasai
him on the frontline in parliamentary
Upper hill
land.
architecture within the region. He notes
The massive ultra modern complex that
that the iconic commission also led to
shopping mall in Mwanza (Tanzania)
brought forth collaboration of over 30
major international travels and wide
1st prize for a 35 storey office
consultants, specialists, contractors and
exposure to trends and technology in
complex under construction in Dar es
subcontractors was completed in 2006
modern architecture.
Salaam.
with a capacity of 350 MPs, 40 VIPs
He also credits the experience and
success of that commission to his win in
Premium Award for Bomas of Kenya
government and other support staff,
the design competition for modernization
Design Award for East African
modern workstations for 350 MPs fully
of Kenyan Parliament and award of first
Community Headquarters in Arusha and
equipped with a digital communication
runners up in the design competition of
2nd
system and properly fitted acoustics.
the proposed East African Community
Headquarters.
Union House Competition in Arusha
| Projects
The Parliament house of Tanzania
an open design competition for the
The project came as winning entry in an
modernization and expansion of the
international design competition in 1999.
existing Parliamentary chambers for the
The building design is abstracted from an
Kenya National Assembly.
African Traditional Hut and has vibrant
The scheme entailed implementing a
forms that are culturally responsive to
new seating arrangement as well as
the people of Tanzania. This building is a
modernizing its facilities to provide
major national monument for the people
multimedia electronic voting for MPs,
of Tanzania and a landmark for the city of
enhanced
Dodoma.
facilities with sophisticated electronic
The exterior form of the building has been
and mechanical systems.
derived from housing forms of various
The new facility is well fitted with proper
tribes around Tanzania. The conical and
acoustics hence individualized seating
vaulted roof forms have been borrowed
arrangement for the MPs, which provides
Kimathi has also done several other projects
besides
parliamentary
buildings, with most of his projects passing as winning entries in architectural competitions. Some of which are briefly discussed below:
1st Prize in Tanzania Bunge
Design Competition
1st
Prize
Kenya
Debating
Chamber
1st prize in Kilimanjaro Towers
Tanzanian Parliament Building
18
Design
Competition,
1st
and 200 members of public alongside
Prize for Pan African Postal Kenya Parliament This was another winning entry in
The winner by design, Architect James great
1st prize for the Ultra modern
| www.buildesign.co.ke
lighting
and
broadcasting
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
Model of the Tanzanian Ports Authority
MCK Head Office
each occupant of the chamber with
commissions demand intensive research
also, is as his way of giving back to the
comfortable workstation.
studies and adequate exposure to similar
community.
Special attention is also provided for
structures and expertise.
He works to inspire and motivate students
artistic and cultural designs that form
He
book,
and young professionals through his work
part of the interior décor and significantly
Parliaments and their Architecture –
and words of advice, “Be organized,
contribute to the chamber’s character.
Design, Art and Technology. Insights
focused, work hard and persevere. Travel
from his wealth of knowledge and
a lot and see different designs but develop
Tanzania Ports Authority
experience in parliamentary architecture
architecture practical for Africa. Research
This 35-level proposal was another
are documented in this book which is
on trends and read a lot.”
winning entry in a competition for design
available on sale all over the world.
James also has a word for everyone,
has
further
written
a
of a one stop centre along Sokoine
“Design
personal
guiding
principles
drive in Dar es Salaam. The design is an
Despite
his
in order to achieve anything in life and
abstraction of a moving boat.
practice has not been without challenges;
pursue your interests with undivided
The project, which is currently under
big decisions have had to be made, new
passion.” He dubs these principles in his
construction, accommodates commercial
innovations have had to be adopted
familiar jargon as ‘internal architecture’.
spaces on ground floor, two level
due to technological changes, growing
basement parking, one level of podium
competition has kept him on his toes
His future plans are a succession plan
parking and a 1200 pax conference hall
and
but
for his firm and of course retirement. His
on the fourth floor. The Proposal also has
unsuccessfully threatened to ruin his
retirement plan is to do something that is
a rotating restaurant at the top most level
morals. To stay grounded, James has
less strenuous most likely still within his
of the tower.
always had his priorities in order. God
line of practice. James is also passionate
The building which is set to be another
comes first in his life and family right
about mentoring younger architects. In
landmark in Tanzania sits approximately
after. Work comes third. He draws
his own words, “I have a serious desire
30 meters from the sea. Construction is on
inspiration from books and nature. He
to pass on what I have acquired over
30th floor.
also adds that his staff members are very
the years to young architects. I have no
supportive hence the success of his firm,
secrets concerning architecture that I
K & M Archplans. Other sources of his
want to hide from other architects. I have
inspiration are architectural works by
a burning passion to mentor younger
Antonio Gaudi and Santiago Calatrava
architects and this is one of my plans in
but he is more of Gaudi person.
the next few years.”
James still seeks to impact the industry
Kimathi is married to Grace Kimathi who
and is more vibrant to change, model
is an author and counselor in marriage
and remodel architecture nationally, in
and family. They have four children and
the grassroots through the counties in
three grandchildren.
| Parliamentary Architecture Architect James Kimathi is very conversant with parliamentary architecture but he notes that he has not deliberately chosen this as his specialization - it just comes by the grace of God. The bulk of work and technology required in such iconic
the
corruption
accomplishments,
has
countlessly
their parliaments and civic buildings. This www.buildesign.co.ke |
19
Buildesign Magazine
ADVERTORIAL
Issue 004/2014
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20
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Issue 004/2014
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21
Buildesign Magazine
OPINION
Issue 004/2014
Thinking Computers Existential and Embodied
Wisdom in Architecture Eric Loki David
I
n one on my favourite books, The
The influence of materials and techniques
Thinking
and
in the adaptation of form is very
Hand:
Existential
Embodied Wisdom in Architecture
well illustrated in the history of steel
(from which the title of this article is
construction. The Park Avenue Hotel
borrowed), Swiss Architect (and author)
below (1969) was built of cast iron
Juhani Pallasmaa looks extensively at
simulating steel!.
the lost art of hand drawing and the
Tradition many times hampers us in
importance of the ‘knowing hand’ in the
spite of our best intentions. Unlike
creation of architecture. To quote him:
Airplanes which (luckily for them) had no background in history and so were
The ‘GO Smart’ iPad stylus used by the author to create all the sketches in this article.
‘Architecture is .... a product of the knowing hand. The hand grasps the physicality and materiality of thought and turns it into a concrete image. In the arduous processes of designing, the hand often takes lead in probing for a vision, a vague inkling that it eventually turns into a sketch, a materialisation of an idea.
able to progress unhindered by deeply
The pencil in the architect’s hand is a bridge between the imagining mind and the image that appears on the sheet of paper; in the ecstasy of work, the draughtsman forgets both his hand and the pencil, and the image emerges as if it were an automatic projection of the imagining mind. Or, perhaps, it is the hand that really imagines as it exists in the flesh of the world, the reality of space, matter and time, the very physical condition of the imagined object.’
that we could analyse the automobile’s
Juhani’s arguments are very convincing,
projection of my imagining mind. In
but thinking about it ... anyone from my (the younger) generation of architects and designers cannot help ‘hearing the voice of another old man lamenting the lost art of hand drawing and the thoughtless computer drawings driving our industry today’. 22
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grooved habits of thought, cars inherited a carriage tradition thousands of years old which held back their design for a whole generation. It was only when the memory of graceful horse-drawn vehicles had grown dim function in its own terms and evolve a rational form to suite it. I draw a lot, both by hand and using computers and I have experienced Juhani Palasmaa’s described feeling of forgetting both hand and the pencil, ... computer screen and the mouse;...and the image emerges as if it were an automatic one of his painting, Angelus Novus’ (see fig.), Paul Klee depicts an angel looking as if she is about to move away from something she is fixedly contemplating,... eyes staring, mouth open and wings spread. Kenneth Frampton likens this to how we view history: The angel would
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
The Park Avenue Hotel (1969)
Computer Sketch
like to stay, awaken the dead, and make
In the same way that the boundary
To conclude, I have included several
a whole what has been smashed. But a
between the hammer and the hand
sketches in this article, all of which are,
storm is blowing from paradise, catching
disappears in the act of hammering, the
surprisingly done with a computer. Since
her wings with such violence that she
pencil, as well as other complicated
Apple’s plans to engage larger screen
can no longer close them. Architecture
tools such as computers merge with
manufactures for their next devices were
is very much an expression of culture,
the user’s body, becoming inseparable
leaked to the press, many have been
history, traditions, climate ... and these
extensions of the hand and the mind. It’s
predicting a larger iPhone. I doubt it:
can only be interpreted and expressed by
however important to note that despite all
the tablet computer is changing the way
the architect, not created. Materials and
these magical integrations, tools are not
we do our work and I have a feeling
techniques however play a large part in
innocent; they expand our faculties and
even the laptop is on its way out!. Ever
the architect’s expressions and mastering
guide our actions and thoughts in specific
since I discovered the brilliant stylus by
both is of vital importance.
ways. Borrowing Juhani’s conclusion:
Go Smart for the iPad, I have worked on
Mastering your technique, whether it’s the
... ‘to argue that for the purpose of
several drawings, taking advantage of the
use of a computer or a pencil, will free you
drawings an architectural project the
best of the computer while keeping the
from the fear of ‘unknowing’ as well as
charcoal, pencil, ink pen and computer
craft of hand drawing. This, for me, is a
reduce ‘surprise’ by the ‘forms’ that these
mouse are equal and exchangeable is to
good way of working: I could however be
tools generate (especially computers,
misunderstand completely the essence of
very wrong,... It’s a compromise.
which often lead to one getting too easily
the union of the hand, tool and mind’.
satisfied). The author is an architect and an environmental design specialist
Paul Klee, Angelus novus, 1920
The ‘GO Smart’ iPad
Computer Sketch
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23
Buildesign Magazine
ADVERTORIAL
Issue 004/2014
Money to equip painters with skills
L
isted paint maker, Crown Paints
shortage. The demand is being catapulted
The color visualizer, a first in the Kenyan
Kenya
investing
by choice, since most customers are well
market, features a large touch screen that
Limited
is
Sh40million, which will be used to
travelled. Before, we were selling a lot of
enables customers to explore different
train and equip painters with advanced
basic paints. Currently, designers coating
colour schemes in varying room settings.
modern painting skills.
contributes at least 10 percent of our
Customers can experience a virtual tour
Crown
paints sale. Designers coating generates
of the room while ‘splashing’ different
Paints Kenya Chief Executive Officer
value, satisfaction and delight,” Mr Rao
paints on ‘furniture’, ‘floors’ and ‘walls’ to
(CEO) Rakesh Rao said, “We are investing
explained. Some of the designer’s coatings
make an informed choice.
Sh40million to train painters across East
are armourcoat and flowcrete.
Africa. Recruitment will be done in all
He further added, “We are laying a
Rao said the firm has put in place several
major cities nationwide. By doing this we
foundation and in the next three years, we
initiatives geared to promoting use of
shall be able to reach many customers,
will be looking at volumes on designers
quality products to ensure safety and
since we want to work with zero queues.”
coatings. By doing this our Crown Paints
long-life of buildings. The showrooms
By setting these funds aside, Mr Rao said,
brand will be growing stronger.”
also showcase designer fashion finishes,
Crown Paints will be able to train at least
“We want to change people lifestyle
textured finishes amongst others.
200 painters, by the end of 2014. “We
through color. Color is not only changing
Earlier in July, Crown Paints also rewarded
want to take paint to the masses that
walls, but using high end coating that you
its loyal painters with a World Cup
why we are training painters. Our aim is
like to make your dream house beautiful,”
celebration like no other. Painters from
to train 3000 painters in the next three
Mr Rao said.
TEAM KUBWA were invited to Nyayo
years,” he added.
Earlier in the year, Crown opened three
stadium to watch one of the Quarter
Since the opening of Crown Paints
showrooms in Nairobi, Mombasa and
Finals matches on big screen. Apart from
Showrooms in three major towns, Mr Rao
Nakuru. The showrooms features the latest
the large amounts Nyama choma (200
revealed that the demand for designers
innovations in paints and interior finishes
goats), there was also a large variety of
paints and coating has enormously grown;
and offers consumers tips on how to
free food and drinks, as well live music
hence the need to equip painters with
enhance building aesthetics using quality
from musicians such as Ken wa Maria.
relevant skills in the market. “Demand
products. They are designed as a one stop
has grown and we are unable to satisfy
colour expression Centre, complete with
our customers’ needs due to painter’s
colour visualizer to simulate room sets.
Announcing
24
the
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investment,
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Issue 004/2014
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Issue 004/2014
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27
Buildesign Magazine
INDUSTRY
Issue 004/2014
Steel & Stone The Benefits of Stone Coated Steel Roofing
P
eople build homes to give a
weight which further increased the cost of
sheets. Suppliers of the materials give
safe haven for their families and
roofing as its required structure needed to
warranties in excess of 25 years. Their
properties.
be stronger.
light weight also means that they require
therefore defend its occupants from harsh
Steel roofing sheets would however
minimum load and shear support. The
elements of weather, the sun and rain. This
not match up to tiles on their look and
interlocking design of the roofs also yields
is in addition to other extreme elements
durability. The stone coated roof was
high wind resistance.
like storms, cyclones, whirlwinds, etc.
therefore developed as an attempt to
Most roofing products look pristine
Today, an attractive home, with an ‘up to
protect corrugated steel roofs from harsh
initially after installation. But during use,
date’ design, and which is aesthetically
climates and make them more durable.
the weather quickly takes its toll. Stone
pleasing and keeps off all the unfavorable
The basic stone coated roof had a layer
coated steel sheets stand up well against
elements of weather, is a dream to many
of bitumen above the steel which was
the test of time.
people planning to buy or build their
subsequently covered by sand or stone.
“We guarantee buyers on the quality of
homes.
Today’s stone coated roofing sheets
our roofing tiles. We do offer a limited 50
The roof plays a major part in reinforcing
incorporate the same basic ingredients
years warranty which shows that we have
the aesthetics of a building, especially
but with high tech flavor. Over the years,
confidence in what we are supplying”,
residential houses, whose scale is small
companies have perfected the coatings
states Anderson Njiru, Managing Director
enough for a person to see and appreciate
used and have incorporated state of the
of Metrotile Roofing Systems Ltd, a
its design and quality of finish. Key to
art technology to further beautify the roofs
leading supplier of stone coated roofing
these aesthetics is the choice of material
and increase their life spans.
tiles. “We have seen a huge rise in the
for the roof.
The popularity of stone coated roofs has
demand for these stone coated roofing
The roofing material has evolved over
greatly increased in Kenya. It has become
tiles as people are opting for the stone
time. From the past when home roofs
an obvious choice for architects. The roofs,
coated roofing tiles instead of old clay
were built with grass, branches and other
which are often pressed into different
and concrete tiles,” He concludes.
loose materials to the introduction of
profiles, offer a texture and style not found
The use of stone coated steel sheets is
slating and tiling. With industrialization
in traditional metal roofing products. The
growing beyond roofing. They are now
and technological advances, new roofing
steel substrate is also a perfect medium
being used in building envelopes and
materials made of steel came to be. These
for pressing panels to resemble many
other non-traditional uses like mansards,
were lighter, easier to install and cheaper
conventional materials.
awnings,
to maintain.
You would therefore find stone coated
facades, patio covers and even bus stops
The clay roofing tile was for a while a
roofs which exactly resemble clay or
and kiosks.
very popular roofing material, mainly due
concrete tiles, timber slates and rubber
It is therefore safe to say that steel coated
to the concern for fire and its aesthetic
shingles.
roofing sheets are yet to see better days
appeal. Its downside had been its cost,
Durability and light weight are the two
in Kenya.
due to its production process and its
main benefits of stone coated roofing
28
A
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building
should
sidings,
interior
decorative
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
R
Stone Chip Coated Steel Roof Tiles
PEKAR ROOFING COMPANY LTD Tel:020 8098433, 0722591916, 0786212198 Shirika Housing Co-opretive House Kipande / Ngara Road www.buildesign.co.ke |
29
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
Light weight stone-coated tiles
30
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Issue 004/2014
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31
Buildesign Magazine
OPINION
Issue 004/2014
By Gideon Ngumbau
R
ecent trends in Nairobi’s urban
city’s efficient mobility.
suburban development lacking a well
mobility
developed public transport infrastructure.
city
Nairobi, like many other cities in the
may be gradually headed for a
show
that
the
developing world, has in the recent past
grinding halt unless drastic measures are
experienced rapid urban explosion driven
These
undertaken to reclaim public transport.
largely by rural urban migration, the
developments and the emergence of
Regrettably many approaches to this
search for new economic opportunities,
peripheral dormitory towns such as Athi
urban mobility challenge have largely
escalating rural poverty and ecological
River,
focused on traffic flow management with
catastrophes
climate
and Kitengela amongst others have
the role and competence of the traffic
change and environmental destruction
also left in their wake the systematic
police department coming under severe
that have reduced rural agricultural
loss of productive agricultural land and
criticism. Indeed while it is true that
productivity. This unprecedented urban
threatened the continued existence of
Police management of traffic has many
explosion has unfortunately found the city
fragile ecological infrastructure such as
times fallen short, this analysis fails to
without an integrated spatial framework
the Nairobi National Park , the Ngong
appreciate the complexity of the transport
to guide sound urban growth meaning
Forest Ecosystem amongst others.
problem in Nairobi.
urbanisation
associated
has
with
overtaken
planning.
Rongai
Given that these suburban developments are mostly inhabited by the city’s middle
unmediated
The outpacing of Nairobi’s Masterplan
class, their continued emergence has
of 1973 in the year 2000 exposed the
been accompanied by an equivalent
approaches to urban development, the
city to ad hoc urban expansion policies
rise in private car usage that has further
collapse of public transport coupled with
that
scatter
worsened the urban transport challenge.
an unprecedented increase in private
development within an ever expanding
To be sure, the preference for the private
car ownership have presented a lethal
urban periphery. The result has been an
car is both rational and understandable.
cocktail that continues to lay waste on the
undifferentiated tapestry of low density
The tragic decline of organized public
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that
Kiambu, Thika,Ngong,
urban sprawl, absent planning, sectoral
32
demonstrate
suburban
official
A deeper investigation of the problem will
unmediated
continue
to
privilege
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014 transport that started in the 1980’s
transit as opposed to encouraging private
offers vital lessons and insights into the
following the systematic retrenchment
car mobility.
transformative nature of strategic urban
of the state from key sectors of public
projects. The park and ride system that
welfare has left this crucial sector to the
Mobility
must
essentially allows a combination of
menace of excessive private profiteering.
be seen as strategic urban projects that
private and public transport has helped
address and benefit the issues of the
reduce inflow of personal cars into the
For instance, the largely rudderless Matatu
majority other than the minority. They
city while significantly cutting down
industry in its rush for profit has often
should
shared
on travel time and resource wastage
undermined the norms of civility and in
aspirations and visions in co-producing
on traffic snarl ups. Going forward,
effect made itself an unattractive mobility
the
intermodal access systems such as these
option especially to the ever expanding
unilateral
This
will become ever more inevitable as new
car owning public. Public transport has
requires real public participation in
urban mobility strategies. Overall, the
thus become the choice for those that
the
and
project is a mix of noble intentions and
cannot avoid it.
implementation of these projects and the
missed opportunities. On the downside,
infrastructure
be
city
projects
opportunities
as
opposed
sectoral
for
to
traditional
approaches.
conceptualization,
design
active participation of the whole milieu of
the interpretation of the park and ride
Government policies have on the other
design professionals. Only then can these
system has been quite literal and has
hand enabled a significant rise in car
projects truly transform the urban reality
involved simply locating the stations
ownership
and reclaim new civilities.
close to major highways. This has meant
partly
due
to
relatively
low access prices and infrastructure
that in many instances the stations have
investment that serves to stimulate and
The
sectoral
been left hanging as isolated interventions
encourage a car culture as opposed to
approaches to urban issues not only
removed from their immediate urban
public mass transport systems. However
undermines
as is evident in Nairobi today, private car
production
usage cannot be a viable and sustainable
emergence of holistic urban alliances that
option in a rapidly urbanizing metropolis
can effectively solve contemporary urban
Similarly, the overt strategy of targeting
as Nairobi.
challenges and stimulate a vibrant urban
personal car users at the expense of other
culture.
non motorized users within these contexts
Expending
resources
on
tendency
to
privilege
collaboration but
also
and
co
context devoid of integrated public
prevents
the
transport access systems.
road
has denied the train system the significant
infrastructure expansion that furthers a
However, not all is gloom. Recent
passenger traffic numbers required for the
culture of private car usage at the expense
Governmental initiatives to revamp mass
overall sustainability of a commuter rail
of mass transit systems is imprudent and
transit offer significant hope for Nairobi’s
system. Given that the large percentage
most importantly diverts scarce resources
future mobility. The Nairobi Commuter
of urban dwellers do not own cars, it is
and attention from other pressing urban
Railway project which seeks to establish
impossible for a commuter train system
issues such as housing and other urban
twenty six commuter stations in different
to sustainably rely on traffic generated
services.
parts of the city is one such project. With
from personal car users. It thus comes as
an onerous task of re-appropriating a
no surprise that the project continues to
The recently completed Thika Super
railway infrastructure originally tailored
require heavy Governmental subsidies.
Highway, though a remarkable investment,
to the interests of colonial enterprise to a
only serves to further this private car
new role of public transport for the city,
A deliberate effort must be made to locate
phenomenon. It would have been more
the project is a noble and remarkable step
these stations within high catchment areas
prudent if dedicated bus transit lanes were
in the wake of decades long tragic decline
and integrate them with other modes of
included as part of this large infrastructure
of the Railway sector. Already, the initial
public transport to ensure access by a
investment. Globally, no country has
phase of the project- the Syokimau Line
larger population segment. It can also be
solved the traffic congestion problem by
has noticeably enhanced commuter train
hoped that the commuter rail project will
ever building bigger road edifices. It is a
usage amongst the middle class segment.
stimulate new high density mixed urban
proven futile exercise. Thus Government
The subsequent opening of the Imara
development along its corridor and thus
transport and infrastructure investment
Daima and Makadara Stations along
help arrest scatter development while
policies must purchase an understanding
this line has further broadened the target
providing sufficient numbers to sustain an
of contextual realities and adopt lessons
population for the commuter train system.
efficient commuter rail system.
from successful cities such as Bogota and Curitiba that have privileged public mass
Still in its nascent stage, the project
Gideon Ngumbau teaches at the School of Architecture at the Technical University of Kenya Gngumbau@gmail.com.
www.buildesign.co.ke |
33
Buildesign Magazine
FEATURE
Issue 004/2014
KOUNKEY DESIGN INITIATIVE From Waste to Space The Creation of Kibera Park
A complete sanitation block at the Kibera park
K
ibera has grown to exemplify the
from this congestion in the form of public
broad range of challenges facing
park space is a rarity. The existing public
hundreds of thousands of Nairobi
spaces in Kibera, which are mostly bare,
residents. These hardships extend beyond
open football pitches, are few in number.
the basic needs of economic insecurity,
Furthermore, the ambiguities surrounding
inadequate housing, or limited access to
land ownership and the limited space
quality water and sanitation facilities. These
availability, means that creating new public
challenges also include minimal access
spaces with amenities that serve Kibera
to open, green public spaces that allow
residents continues to be a contentious
residents to enjoy recreational space which
issue.
is a vital part of everyday urban life. One organization working to develop public Like so many other informal settlements,
space in partnership with the residents of
Kibera
dense
Kibera is Kounkuey Design Initiative (KDI).
concentration of people and housing. Relief
Featured in our previous issue, KDI is an
34
is
characterized
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by
a
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014 organization of urban planners, architects
area’s residents began by contributed their
gatherings. This flexibility has allowed the
and engineers that has partnered with six
efforts to sorting out and cleaning up the
community group to reinvent the space(s) to
communities
informal
rubbish that clogged the river tributaries
accommodate multiple programs. Adjacent
settlement to reclaim and transform waste
that delta into the Nairobi Dam. Together
to the structure, KDI and the community
areas into Productive Public Spaces (PPS).
with KDI, the residents excavated and
members developed the land into a farm for
throughout
the
defined the river waterway to guard the site
growing vegetables and an improved water
KDI’s first PPS began in 2006 and remains
against future flooding. This process led to
vending station for the community group to
its largest project to date. The one-acre
the complete reclamation of the dumping
sell quality water to local residents.
public park, Kibera Park, is situated in
grounds into buildable land. A few years after this first phase of the
Silanga Village, bordering Soweto East and sitting at the edge of the Nairobi
With the land secured, KDI engaged
project was completed in 2010, NNDC
Dam Basin. Born from what was once a
NNDC in initial design workshops.
In
worked with the Ministry of Agriculture
dumping site and a hideout for thieves,
these meetings, visioning activities were
to further improve the yields of their
Kibera Park now stands alone as one of
conducted using various mediums of
farming project. This led to the installation
the only public green spaces within the
engagement—interviews,
of a polytunnel greenhouse with a drip
informal settlement.
modeling,
KDI’s community
and
mapping,
photography—to
give
irrigation system.
These improvements
partner, the New Nairobi Dam Community
residents a new lens for interpreting their
have increased the quality of the produce
(NNDC) group, operates multiple programs
own landscape. Together, the community
cultivated by the community group.
within the park including a multi-purpose
and
structure that hosts primary school classes,
prioritized physical and programmatic
KDI returned to the site in 2013 to kickstart
religious services and public gatherings on
solutions through a democratic, iterative
a bamboo planting initiative, construct a
the weekend, two showers, three compost
process. Constraints of space and budget
much needed foot bridge and to design
toilets, a compost processing facility, an
were then incorporated into the decision-
and support NNDC in building a much
urban farming initiative, and an artistic co-
making process via a series of applied
needed sanitation facility. This particular
op that creates designer baskets for sale.
exercises: surveying, footprinting, costing,
area of Kibera presented two unique
The community group is also looking to
and business planning which led to the
challenges; the reclaimed land is too low
expand the project to include a polytechnic
final design resolution.
to connect to the elevated sewer line and
facilitators
proposed
and
then
build a modern toilet, and the subterranean
school, a recycling centre and a community café.
The completed project boasts five 8x8m
water level is too high to build a traditional
spaces. Each of these spaces are defined
septic system. These design constraints led
After numerous meetings with area leaders
by folding walls that can be opened to
KDI and NNDC to investigate a number of
and surrounding residents, construction of
transform the modular structure into a
decentralised sanitation systems like urine
the project began in earnest in 2007. The
unified performance space for public
filtering wetlands and dry toilets.
Kibera Park Section
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35
Buildesign Magazine
FEATURE
Issue 004/2014
Master Plan
After a number of field trips and design
fabricators
tiling
includes expansion of current agricultural
workshops, the community decided to
throughout the building adds a distinct
facilities to include a fish pond and
develop a compost toilet system.
accent among sanitation facilities within
elevated grow beds. This improvement of
Kibera.
the farming methods on the site will ensure
This
decision then informed the design of an
and
materials.
The
that all agricultural activities produce
elevated toilet structure with compost Inside each
The completed sanitation block now boasts
organic quality produce.
chamber is a compost receptacle that
three compost toilets, one urinal, and two
the multi-purpose hall will provide more
collects human waste and dry materials.
showers for the use of surrounding residents.
classroom space for the existing school’s
This receptacle is then moved to compost
While the non-flushing, compost toilet has
children, the design will expand the
bins to mature into usable humanure which
generated curiosity among the surrounding
projects ability to be used in a variety of
NNDC intends to sell to horticulturalists
residents, it has also piqued the curiosity of
ways, allowing the school to turn into an
and planting initiatives around the site.
the Ministries of Environment and Health
open air market during weekends.
chambers located below it.
Additions to
as potential solutions to the complex water The detailed design of the structure,
and sanitation challenges facing this area
Kibera Park demonstrates how a public park,
completed by KDI with technical support
of Kibera. Since the opening of the project,
its programs, and its community members
from Buro Happold (an engineering firm),
KDI has been working together with the
can be unique catalysts for the wider
boasts wide, steel reinforced concrete
community
maintenance
community and for economic spin-offs.
footings to ensure a strong and sustainable
and operational procedures that ensure a
The project has provided environmental,
placement within unstable soils. The
quality compost product is produced and
social and economic benefits for Kibera
supersurface structure was erected with
that the facility remains clean and safe for
residents; as a place that allows residents to
Interlocking Stabilized Soil Bricks (ISSBs),
area residents.
reconnect with nature and escape the stress
to
establish
of city life. This has had a positive impact
which not only cut down the construction building
The NNDC Group has spearheaded each
on visitors’ mental health whilst providing
process, the fabrication of these bricks
incremental development within the site.
essential water and sanitation facilities.
on-site also kept the financial investment
Having prepared a complete master plan
within the community. The finishing of
of the site in partnership with KDI, the
Kibera Park is one of five Public Space
the structure was completed using local
community’s vision for the next decade
Projects that KDI has realized in Kibera
timeline
36
and
expedited
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the
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
Kibera Park Site Plan
over the past eight years.
Toilet construction
While each
project presents unique challenges, all of the projects are geared towards creating environmental,
social
and
economic
impacts that ensure they are owned, operated, and sustained by the residents of Kibera long into the future.
Further,
with the support of technical experts, the Kibera Public Space Project is raising the standards of design and construction within the informal settlement. KDI’s approach to creating public space through a nonintrusive, community driven design method stands as an example of contextual slum upgrading that produces quality design and
Before
sustainable programs.
After www.buildesign.co.ke |
37
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
Branches: Skymall 4th Parklands Avenue |Along Mombasa road Nairobi.
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38
Tel: 0786575069 Email: info@stoneartskenya.com / Web: www.stoneartskenya.com
| www.buildesign.co.ke
Buildesign Magazine
ADVERTORIAL
Issue 004/2014
GROHE Wins 5th “Red Dot: Best of the Best” Award
T
Coveted Design Award Goes to Innovative Kitchen Faucet Minta Touch
he 2014 edition of the “red dot
and now incorporating the innovative
set out to create GROHE Minta Touch,
award:
2014”
EasyTouch technology, GROHE Minta
we started by exploring the boundaries
once again saw GROHE prove
product
design
Touch is not only an eye-catcher but also
of modern technology in cooperation
its prowess as a leading manufacturer
scores big points in terms of engineering.
with our colleagues in R&D. This is why
of design faucets and water fittings.
Specifically, Minta Touch is a hybrid
we take pride not only in the faucet’s
Apart from picking up awards for its
faucet offering two modes of operation. In
technical and visual features but also
Thermostat Grohtherm 2000, its GROHE
addition to conventional lever operation,
in the cooperative spirit, which made it
Rainshower® Flower Collection and its
the flow of water can be triggered by skin
possible in the first place. Winning the
Eurodisc Joystick line of faucets, GROHE
contact with any part of the spout. This
“red dot: Best of the Best” is clearly the
also won the “red dot: Best of the Best”
means whenever the fingers are dirty from
result of a team effort and we appreciate
award for its Minta Touch kitchen faucet.
preparing food, a simply touch with the
this award as a very special accolade. “
This marked the fifth time in seven years
back of the hand or the lower arm will
that GROHE was able to secure what is
start the flow of cool and cleansing water.
Minta
arguably the design community’s most
By developing this unique touch sensor
competition in this year’s “red dot award:
coveted accolade.
technology, GROHE has reinvented the
product design”. A panel of 40 judges
Touch
faced
some
tough
kitchen faucet and repositioned it as a
scrutinised and tested a total of 4,815
Its elegant silhouette has already made
modern product that is fit for the 21st
entries submitted by 1,816 manufacturers,
this kitchen faucet a design classic,
century.
designers
which continues to win favour among discerning
consumers
and
architects
from
53
countries. The awards were presented at
worldwide.
Paul Flowers, Senior Vice President of
the red dot gala event held in the Aalto
Created in the GROHE Design Studio
Design at Grohe AG, said: “When we
Theater in Essen, Germany, on July 7.
www.buildesign.co.ke |
39
Buildesign Magazine
OPINION
Issue 004/2014
In pursuit of the elusive 6% fee on projects Architect Martin Tairo
A
lawyer friend has a notice at his
next client calls, I will still drop everything
planning permissions. 79% didn’t know
office reception, ‘A Consultation
that I am doing, drive across town, spend
that architects ensure that buildings comply
Fee of Kshs 3,000 must be paid
long hours in traffic and use my fuel to
with health and safety regulations. 86%
before seeing an Advocate’. I asked him
go see a site and offer free advice – read
had no idea that architects should lead the
whether this works and he noted that he
consultation - in the hope that this would
selection of the contractor and supervise
does not strictly implement it, however, it
possibly materialize into a real project.
their works. 15% of the respondents didn’t
stops many people from seeing him just to
On most occasions it doesn’t, and I only
even know that architects actually design
get an opinion and disappear.
realize I was cheated when I in fact find out
buildings.
This made me wonder exactly where and
that the project somehow proceeded on
The case should be the same in Kenya, if
when our work begins. Is it when you get
without me.
not worse. On many occasions, I have had
the first call to go and see a site or when
After six years of study, two years of
to correct people who call me ‘Architecture’
you actually sit down to churn out the first
professional training and going through
instead of architect. And those are the ones
sketch for discussion with the client? Or is
a professional examination for licensing,
who have an idea of what I do since most
it when the construction works commence?
architects are possibly the best trained
would call me an ‘engineer’.
Or maybe when the building has been
professionals we have around. Why then,
The shocking statistics that about 60% of
handed over to the owner?
are we not respected like we ought to be?
construction works in Nairobi and 80%
There is no single project I have handled
Why are we not treated and paid like we
countrywide is not supervised by qualified
where a client has paid for my time to see
deserve? Why do we have to struggle so
and registered architects is in small part
the site and give the initial bits of advice
much to justify our fees?
due to the unwillingness of people to
on what can be done. In many others, they
Richard Petrie, an advocate who works for
spend money on such a service but largely
insist on seeing your sketches just to be sure
architects in the US notes that ignorance
possibly due to ignorance.
that you are ‘up to the task’. Others do not
is the main reason. He quotes the results
Architects are also not good marketers,
feel that you have done anything until the
of a survey on more than 2,000 adults by
despite being very good communicators.
construction works actually commence.
architectsjournal.co.uk which found out
We are also not good entrepreneurs and
These are instances where contractors get
that people don’t know what architects do.
business people. For many, the urge to
paid even before the architect does.
In the survey, 72% of the respondents
‘build a profile’ and have your building
The most interesting bit is that when the
were not aware that architects apply for
standing out there is stronger than the
40
| www.buildesign.co.ke
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014 business sense of it all. Most of us feel
need to stand up for what we are worth.
The county government of Nairobi did well
like our clients are doing us a favour by
By this, I mean having the ability to reject
by providing an E - application platform for
consulting us to do their works. We are
a commission if you feel you are getting
approvals, where architects register and get
therefore more willing to take fee cuts and
lowly paid.
an account through which they can submit
the delays in payments for fees, just to do
The Architects and Quantity Surveyors Act
drawings. This system should be linked
the work. I know of many architects who,
CAP 525 has pegged the consultancy fees
up with BORAQS database to ensure that
many years after the projects they were
for architects at 6% of the project cost. This
anyone who is not in the BORAQS list
working on were completed and occupied,
is however just on paper since in reality, it
of registered professionals does not get
are yet to be fully paid the already low fees
never happens. Noting that charging fees at
an account. This system should then be
they had agreed on for the project.
a lower scale is contravening the Act, if all
launched in all other counties.
If basic courses in business, entrepreneurship
architects are required to open their books
Lastly, through BORAQS and AAK, we
and marketing are incorporated in school
for auditing, specifically on the fees they
should lobby to constitute plurality if
curriculum, professional training and CPD
charge, we will all be deregistered.
not majority of zoning boards, planning
seminars, it would be a good starting point
But this fee should be enforced. BORAQS
committees, design review boards and
in building up a crop of professionals who
and AAK should take this up as a major
planning enforcement agencies in all
also understand the business side of the
campaign to ensure that this part of the law
government levels, from national to the
profession.
is also being followed. Undercutting should
counties.
This would go a long way in giving
be made very expensive and unattractive.
We owe it to ourselves to create a career
architects the skills to first educate their
Enforcement of the fee should be coupled
that is fun and profitable. We owe it to
clients on exactly what their work entails
by closure of loopholes in our structures
our clients to give them great designs
and make them understand the value of the
that allow quacks to operate freely. As
and we owe it to our children and future
architects input in a project.
architects, we MUST stop selling our stamps
generations to live to our full potential.
Then as architects, we need to believe
and signatures to quacks who go ahead and
in the value we bring to our clients. We
use them to apply for construction permits.
The author is a practicing architect.
Applewood Park off Wood Avenue | P.o Box 10579 – 00100 Nairobi, Kenya, 3rd Floor | Tel: +254 {020} 232 4119 | +254 {020} 2324124
About Us Kisima Drilling (E.A.) Ltd was established in Kenya in June,2006 in the name of “PRVS Drilling Ltd” and eventually we have changed name to “Kisima Drilling (E.A.) Ltd.”. We are registered as a borehole contractor with the Ministry of Water by Licence no. WD/WRC 001/52. Kisima Drilling has been operating under a different name in India for the last 20 years. Drilling is an art that we have mastered. We believe in quality and customer satisfaction
NEXT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED is a Kenyan Information and Communications Technology solution provider, established in March 2005 and has a vast experience in the architecture of ICT Networks, Security including Physical security, Building Solutions, Hardware and Software Solutions.
only , always looking for the right solution at a very affordable price . We drill boreholes in various sizes from 6” to 12” in diameter. We have good machinery & skilled and experienced personnel.
D/15, Ramco Court, Opp. Uchumi, Mombasa Rd, Nairobi | Tel: +254-20-2044711-3 Cell: 0723456842 | Fax : +254-20-2044714 | info@kisimadrilling.com | www.kisimadrilling.com
www.buildesign.co.ke |
41
Buildesign Magazine
ADVERTORIAL
Issue 004/2014
BIM
I
DELIVER HIGHER-QUALITY DESIGNS WITH BIM FOR BUILDING PROJECTS
n competitive environments, accurate
key role in two of the biggest benefits to
computing power available; designers are
designs are key to achieving business
owners—fewer clashes during construction
now harnessing this power for such heavy
objectives. Autodesk Building Information
and
tasks as energy analysis, air and fluid flow,
operational
cost
savings.
Savvy
Modeling (BIM) for Building Design and
architecture and engineering firms have
thermal-comfort
Engineering helps reduce the risk of errors
understood these benefits for some time and
rendering. The cloud also provides key
through integrated design, engineering, and
use their BIM experience to differentiate
financial benefits related to information
fabrication workflows.
themselves in an increasingly competitive
technology infrastructure and cost savings.
How engineers can differentiate today and adapt to tomorrow’s higher expectations
marketplace. In
fact,
BIM
adoption
among
North
American architecture, engineering, and construction firms (for example) has risen dramatically, climbing from 17 percent in
simulation,
and
even
Big data The evolution of digital infrastructure enables and strengthens another change affecting the industry. “The Internet of Things” is a phrase
evolved
2007 to 71 percent in 2012. Where BIM
considerably over the last two decades.
goes from here will be determined by
Take the fax machine for example: It
evolving building owner requirements and
once had a very important place in every
how quickly building project stakeholders
business; today, it rarely is seen. Digital
can adapt to higher expectations.
infrastructure has evolved to newer methods
Today’s
of
and
information and data contained in 3D
social mechanisms are quicker and more
models to perform increasingly complex
efficient, allow greater productivity and
tasks, including energy performance and
reduced overhead costs.
structural analysis, airflow simulations, and
In just the last 10 years, the architecture,
near-realistic visualizations. As the design
engineering, and construction industries
progresses, more and more data is added to
have rapidly adopted Building Information
the model.
Modeling (BIM)—an intelligent model-based
Technology advances and trends lead to the
to include intelligent buildings smoothly
process for informing and communicating
booming of Cloud computation. BIM, with
integrated with building information models,
project information in order to make better
its naturally collaborative nature, is a process
architecture, engineering, and construction
design decisions. Owners are now reaping
that greatly benefits from the advances in
professionals will need to revisit how their
the benefits of faster project delivery, higher-
cloud technology, especially when it comes
processes work and what they are inevitably
quality outcomes, and more efficient and
to the “anywhere / anytime” project access.
responsible for delivering.
economical operations over the lifecycle of
With the advent of cloud computing, the
buildings and infrastructure.
technology landscape is set to change yet
Digital
infrastructure
has
communication—email,
Multi-discipline
42
mobile
collaboration
| www.buildesign.co.ke
plays
a
design
teams
are
using
the
again. The cloud makes virtually unlimited
used to describe the changing pathways of information—sensors and actuators linked to physical objects, connected through wired and wireless networks, churning out huge volumes of data that flow to computers for analysis. The laws of economics tell us demand must be met by supply. The demand for increasing amounts of data by building owners is going to change the responsibilities of architects, designers,
engineers,
and
construction
professionals in the long run. As building owners’ expectations broaden
Buildesign Magazine
Issue 004/2014
www.buildesign.co.ke |
43
Buildesign Magazine
AFFORDABLE LUXURY GROHE F-DIGITAL DELUXE
Issue 004/2014
GROHE.COM
44
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