Melbourne Institute News March 2014 ISSN 1442-9500 (print)
ISSN 1442-9519 (online)
Print Post Approved PP381667/01204
Issue 43
Journey to Social Inclusion The Journey to Social Inclusion (J2SI) pilot program was designed to break the cycle of long-term homelessness. It provided intensive support for three years to assist people who were long-term homeless receive the range of services they needed. Journey to Social Inclusion Page 1
MABEL Research Forum Page 2
Westpac – Melbourne Institute Small Business Index Page 3
Australia Has One of the Lowest Levels of Government Support for R&D Page 4
Workshop on Homelessness and Housing Insecurity Page 4
ASTRA Feasibility Study Page 5
Majority of Australians Are Not Saving Enough for Retirement Page 6
Homosexuals and Life Satisfaction Page 7
ARC Centre of Excellence Page 8
This article presents the social and economic outcomes after the completion of the pilot. The evaluation used a randomised controlled trial to track and compare the outcomes of the J2SI participants (Group J) with those of an equivalent group of chronically homeless people (Group E) who were supported by existing services. The evidence suggests that J2SI had a significant impact on the lives of most participants. After three years 85 per cent of J2SI participants were housed compared to 41 per cent of those who were receiving existing services. Over the course of the trial J2SI participants were housed for 67 per cent of the time, or nearly twice as long as those in the control group. The evidence confirms that, given the right level of support, people who have experienced longterm homelessness can maintain their housing. The outcomes data reveal ongoing improvements in other areas as well. The emotional health of the J2SI participants improved and they reported lower levels of stress, anxiety and depression after three years compared to their position at the start of the trial, and also compared to Group E. The physical health of Group J improved, with the proportion reporting no bodily pain increasing from 27 to 41 per cent over the three-year period. Although there is some variation in the use of health services, with both groups showing greater improvements in some areas relative to the other group, the most
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