#41 September 2013 - Melbourne Institute News

Page 1

Melbourne Institute News September 2013 ISSN 1442-9500 (print)

ISSN 1442-9519 (online)

Print Post Approved PP381667/01204

Issue 41

The Impact of Preschool Attendance on Year 3 NAPLAN Scores

The Impact of Pre-school Attendance on Year 3 NAPLAN Scores Page 1

Australia One Recession Away from Disability Benefit Blowout Page 3

Access to the Journeys Home Data Page 3

The Tyranny of Time Page 4

Professor Richard Freeman Visits the Melbourne Institute Page 4

Investor Confidence Recovering Page 5

Melbourne Institute Policy Briefs Series Page 6

Education, Social Background and Cognitive Ability: New Book Released Page 7

HILDA Survey Research Conference Page 8

This study analyses the impact of attendance at Australian pre-school programs in the year prior to formal schooling on later literacy and numeracy outcomes, measured by NAPLAN scores in Year 3. It also examines differences in the benefits from pre-school attendance according to the type of qualification held by the pre-school teacher. This research is a result of a partnership arrangement between the Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD) and the Melbourne Institute. The research found that attendance at pre-school has a significant positive impact on later NAPLAN outcomes, particularly in the domains of Numeracy, Reading and Spelling. There is a direct causal effect of pre-school attendance equivalent to 10 to 20 NAPLAN points or 15 to 20 weeks of schooling at the Year 3 level, three years after attending pre-school. Furthermore, children whose pre-school teacher had a diploma or degree in early childhood education or child care gained the most from attending pre-school — the level and specialisation of pre-school teacher qualifications matter. Using data from the Longitudinal Survey of Australian Children (LSAC), the study examined the impact of preschool attendance for children who were aged between 4 and 5 in 2004 and in Year 3 in 2008, a sample of 2,229 children from across Australia. Students’ literacy and numeracy skills in Year 3 are measured by their achievement on the National Assessment Program — Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) tests for the domains of Numeracy, Reading, Spelling, Writing and Grammar. Compared to children who did not attend pre-school in 2004, average NAPLAN scores were 20 to 30 points higher among children who had attended some type of pre-school program (Figure 1).

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