BusinessDay 14 Oct 2018 by BusinessDay

BDSUNDAY BUSINESS DAY

‘Why Aisha Buhari’s brother couldn’t emerge APC governorship candidate in Adamawa’

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Conoil lifts market sentiment with N1.6bn PAT in third quarter 2018 p. 35

Sunday 14 October 2018 Market & Commodities Monitor Brent Oil

5yr Bond

$84.31

-0.09 15.07%

Gold

10yr Bond

$1,205.60

-0.03 15.10% 20yr Bond

Cocoa

-0.07 15.07%

$2,024.00

inside 2019 and the Buhari imperative

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Vol 1, No. 237 N300

How Obi won Atiku’s heart

Knowledge of economy, prudent resource mgt among selling points We’re concerned about commitment on restructuring - Odumakin

ZEBULON AGOMUO, CHUKS OLUIGBO & INIOBONG IWOK

he choice of Peter Obi, a former governor of Anambra State, as a running mate by Atiku Abubakar, presidential candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), was not a happenstance. It was an outcome of a rigorous exercise carried out and settled several months before Atiku’s emergence

as the PDP flag-bearer in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, penultimate weekend. Obi’s name as the likely running mate had made the rounds months back and was lavishly reported by BusinessDay titles. Observers say that what transpired last Friday was mere ratification after official endorsement by the highest echelon of the party. In June, the Atiku Media Office (AMO) had issued a statement, saying that the issue of running mate should not come up until after the

former vice president must have emerged as the PDP candidate. “Our focus for now is to emerge as the flagbearer of the PDP. After that, the party will decide with the presidential candidate who, we believe, will be Atiku Abubakar’s choice of running mate. To think otherwise at this point is to put the cart before

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TEF Entrepreneurship Programme has directly impacted rview entrepreneurs in 4,470 entrepreneurs in 4 years – Parminder Vir ntrepreneurship4,470 Programme has directly impacted 4 years – Parminder Vir

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es of the Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) Entrepreneurship Programme, established entrepreneurs, global investors, as well as leaders from the African public and developmental organizations will on October 25 gather in Lagos for the 4th annual TEF Entrepreneurship Forum. Ahead of the Forum, PARMINDER VIR, er, TONY ELUMELU FOUNDATION, spoke to select editors in Lagos on the programme’s impact over the past four years, its continuous support mechanism s, focus and highlight of this year’s Forum, among other issues. CHUKS OLUIGBO, assistant editor, was there.

nnual Tony oundation preneurship s up in Lagos What is the m and why? u Foundation um is one of ts of the TEF ramme. This rship Forum, nnual Forum, ber 25 at the agos, Nigeria. n scale every ntrepreneurs p ecosystem nverge on LaThis year, we beneficiaries Programme, ciaries of our al, mentoring to 4,470 AfriForum is also ntrepreneurs n from estabbal investors, n public and velopmental

dation’s track y with Presi– of bringing with the new inesswomen he Forum will session with tta of Kenya ufo-Addo of TEF Founder, ll also launch s largest digintrepreneurs, ting African ntrepreneurogramme will hat with TEF n for ImmuniO, Avon Medimoderated by rrespondent, ole of the Pring Economic rica”.

urship Proear. Looking u say is the mme so far, eficiaries and

e directly imeurs, and we results – they ting revenues pact through ear, we began the 3,010 ented between study of just ho responded y have generafter comple$18,155,241 cted for the Programme.

In terms of jobs, the same 1,472 entrepreneurs have created 11,971 jobs compared to 4,034 before they were selected for the programme. Furthermore, our study shows that upon completing the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme, 62 percent of these businesses are now fully operational while 29 percent have become partly operational. This also explains the phenomenal growth in jobs (15 percent of the entrepreneurs now employ at least 10 people) and revenue (13 percent of the entrepreneurs now generate above $50,000 annually) recorded after the Entrepreneurship Programme. With regard to gender representation, over the years, the Foundation has made it a priority to ensure that both female and male entrepreneurs have an equal opportunity to apply to the programme. When the programme was launched in 2015, 76 percent of the applicants were male while 24 percent were female. As a result, male applicants accounted for 71 percent of the entrepreneurs eventually selected into the programme while female applicants accounted for only 29 percent. Given this significant gender disparity, the Foundation developed strategies to create awareness about the programme amongst women and encourage them to apply for the programme. To achieve this, the Foundation ensured that advertisements and promotions of the programme were targeted towards women. On social media, profiles of successful female entrepreneurs on the programme were used to encourage aspiring female entrepreneurs to apply. Female alumni of the programme took this a step further by organizing workshops and trainings to assist them in their application. The result of all these activities was that by 2018, the gap had significantly reduced – male applicants accounted for 58.8 percent of total applicants, down from 76 percent in 2015, while female applicants accounted for 41.2 percent, up from 24 percent in 2015. Similarly, in terms of selection, the number of selected male

applicants fell to 65 percent, from 71 percent in 2015, while selected female applicants increased to 35 percent, from 29 percent in 2015. In terms of the impact of the Seven Pillars of the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme, the 1,472 entrepreneurs who responded to the survey, we see that both the 12-week enterprise toolkit and the mentorship received at least a 70 percent high impact rating while 61 percent of them indicated that TEF provided them with the first seed capital for their business. So

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Considering Africa’s specific growth needs and peculiarities, does the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme place priority on certain sectors of the economy? TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is and will remain sector-agnostic. We have over 30 sectors represented in the programme across the 54 African countries. The agriculture sector has, however, consistently accounted for more of the selected entrepreneurs on the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme since the launch of the programme in 2015, without any deliberate effort by the Foundation to attract entrepreneurs from this sector. This reflects a rising interest of young Africans who seek to operate on different segments of the agriculture value chain using more modern technology and innovations than their predecessors. The recent rise of start-ups in the ICT sector on the continent continues to illustrate the increasing significance of technology across the continent accounting for over 8 percent of the

The Port Harcourt convention: Swings that landed in Atiku’s basket

Our study of just 1,472 entrepreneurs who responded to the survey shows they have generated USD$52,486,234 after completion, compared to USD$18,155,241 before they were selected for the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme. In terms of jobs, the same 1,472 entrepreneurs have created 11,971 jobs compared to 4,034 before they were selected for the programme

Beyond the annual forum, is there a followup mechanism whereby the beneficiaries draw continuous support from the Tony Elumelu Foundation and the Foundation as well tracks the progress of the beneficiaries? Paramount to the success of TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is our continuous engagement with the entrepreneurs who have successfully completed the programme because we are building to last. We maintain contact with the entrepreneurs both online and offline. Through the TEF Online Hub, we have built Africa’s largest online network of African entrepreneurs for cross-border business growth, skills, and knowledge-sharing. TEF Hub is the go-to destination for TEF Alumni and our value-add partners, who

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A day at Langa, the oldest township in Cape Town p. 42

L-R: Bada Akintunde-Johnson, country manager, Nigeria, Viacom International Media Networks Africa; Ngozi Nkwoji, portfolio manager, nonalcoholic drinks, Nigerian Breweries Plc; Tasania Parsadh, channel director, Nickelodeon Africa, and Alex Okosi, executive vice president/ managing director, Viacom International Media Networks Africa & BET International, at the Nickfest with Maltina Festival in Lagos, recently.

Buhari bans 50 high profile Nigerians from overseas travel INIOBONG IWOK

resident Muhammadu Buhari has ordered the placement of 50 high profile Nigerians on watch list, banning them from travelling out of the country pending the determination of their corruption cases in court. According to a statement by Garba Shehu, senior special assistant to the presi-

dent on media and publicity, yesterday, the measure was part of the implementation of Executive Order Number 6 which seeks to ensure “that all assets within a minimum value of N50 million or equivalent, subject to investigation or litigation are protected from dissipation by employing all available lawful means, pending the final determination of any corruption-related matter”. The statement said the financial trans-

actions of such persons are also being monitored by relevant agencies to ensure the assets are not dissipated and that such individuals do not interfere with current investigation and litigation processes against them. Shehu in the statement reaffirmed the commitment of the president towards

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Analysis

Peter Obi: The man, his politics ZEBULON AGOMUO

eterObi,aformergovernor ofAnambraState,whohas just been picked as a running mate to Atiku Abubakar, presidential candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP),istodayseenbymanyobservers as an example of what a public officeholder in Nigeria should be. By the time he exited office in 2014, Obi left an indelible mark in the politicalsandsofAnambra,nay,South East. No wonder he has become a sought-after keynote speaker at events that have to do with governance. His personal assistant cum media aide, Valentine Obienyem, describes Obi as “a Wherever he goes today, Obi shares his personal experiences and how and why he succeeded as governor of Anambra State. Itwouldberecalledthatbeforehe became the governor of Anambra, the state was completely on the thumbs of undertakers, and godfatherism thrived. Before his arrival on the scene, money politics had been elevated to an intolerable level in the state. It began with the sponsorship in 1999 of Chinwoke Mbadinuju, a lawyer, by an oil magnate, Emeka Offor. Mbadinuju was just like a puppet, dancing to the dictates of his financiers. And Anambra paid dearly for it. There was no form of development and schools were shut down for a long time over non-payment of teachers’ salaries. The situation became worse with the election of Chris Ngige, a medical doctor that was bankrolled by Chris Uba, a young man at the time who wielded enormous influence with his deep pockets. At the time Ngige was governor, every one of those at the state and federal legislative houses were sponsored by Uba and almost all the political appointees in the state were planted by the moneybags. So, Anambra was working for just a few individuals. That was the situation until Obi became governor and said “never again”. While on the beat as governor, he ensured that government worked for all Anambrarians and not just for a few people. He demystified governanceand removed the veil that shrouded government activities. Of course, he received cheers and jeers on equal measure. Some critics of the former governor say he has an araldite hand. They said it to his hearing to the point that Obi explained why people thought he was “stingy.” “It all depends on what you are stingy about. It is not the issue of perception; it is the issue of ‘you are managing public money’. When you are talking about public money, public money must be used for public good,” he explained. “It’s not Peter Obi’s personal

Obi

money, it is money meant to rebuild the schools, it is money meant to construct roads, it is money meant to provide health facilities, and it is money meant to support small business,” he further said. ‘All Nigerians are complicit’ Whilehewasstillinofficein2013, Obi addressed an enlightened audience at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), Lagos. He held his listeners spell bound. It was the 10th Annual Lecture of the Centre for Values in Leadership (CVL) themed: ‘Leadership values: Thechallengeforthenextgeneration ofleaders’.TheCVLwasfoundedby Pat Utomi, an equally an egg-head, a professor of political economy. PeterObipointedlytoldthegathering that they were all part of the problem of Nigeria. He said members of the audience or any other Nigerian for that matter should not only point fingers at political office holders, but must also hold themselves culpable for the leadership deficit the country is grappling with. Hesaidthepressureusuallybeing mounted on public office holders by their family members, relations and friends encourages such officers to steal. Speaking in his usual tiny voice which was amplified with a unidirectional microphone, Obi said: “Every citizen of Nigeria must be blamed for what is happening in the

country. We make cost of governance to be very high. The church, the society, everybody is corrupt. Thisisacountrywherepeopleidolise those whose sources of wealth are questionable. Almost all the states are going to the bond market borrowingmoneyforconsumptionand not for production.” Recounting his personal experience how he was able to make remarkable impacts in education and health care needs of the Anambra people without pandering to the whimsofcorruptpublicofficerswho hide under the guise of ‘due process’ to perpetrate fraud, Obi said most officeholdersthinkonlyaboutthemselves and not about the country. According to him, had he succumbed to the pressure from some interest groups, Anambra State would have been bleeding by now, pointing out however, that his insistence on doing the right thing has won him a sobriquet which he said he did not regret anyway. He also deplored the practice of some governors who travel outside their home states with retinue of aides who have no business travelling in the first place. He said such past times bleed states’ treasuries. He also lamented the deployment of many vehicles and noisy sirens within the state. Obi spat on the attitude of some governors who push people off

the way, even elderly people who are harmless. He wondered: “Why do you push harmless people who gave you the mandate you are exercising?” “150 jets registered in one year, who are the owners, what is the source of their livelihood? We must change the style of our living. This is a country where a person who had nothing before going in for an election, after he won the election, within six months he has bought six vehicles, built or bought houses and traditional rulers will be falling over themselves to give him titles,” he said. Obi did not spare the church, which he said was not helping matters in the fight against corruption. According to him, even in the church hero worship is prevalent. His modest achievements while hepresidedoverthestatemusthave inspired him to aspire for a higher office. He had hinted at that time that if given the opportunity, he would serve Nigeria more creditably under a focused and disciplined president. Now,itisnolongergoingtobethe issue of Anambra, it is about Nigeria in general, should the presidential election go in their favour. With an equally an astute and accomplished leader who shares the same dream, pundits believe

meaningful and real change may be in the offing. His profile Obi was born on 19 July 1961 at Onitsha.HeattendedChristtheKing College, Onitsha where he completed his secondary school education. He was admitted to the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, in 1980, graduating with a B.A. (Hons) in Philosophy in 1984. Going into business, he became chairman of Next International Nigeria Ltd, then chairman and director of Guardian Express Mortgage Bank Ltd, Guardian Express Bank Plc, Future View Securities Ltd, Paymaster Nigeria Ltd, Chams Nigeria Ltd, Data Corp Ltd and Card Centre Ltd. He was the youngest chairman of Fidelity Bank PLC. Obi married Margaret Brownson Usen in 1992 after which they had their first child Gabriella Nwamaka Frances Obi. Two years later they had their first son, Gregory Peter Oseloka Obi. He was appointed the chairman of the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC)byformerPresidentGoodluck Jonathan after the 2015 general election. Obi operated a very meticulous financial regime in Anambra State that includes cutting of unnecessary spending, and ploughing of revenue wastage, among others. Political journey He contested the Anambra State governorship election as candidate fortheAllProgressivesGrandAlliance (APGA) party in 2003, but his rival, Chris Ngige of the People’s Democratic Party was declared winner by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). After nearly three years of litigation, Ngige’s victory was upturned by the Court of Appeal on 15 March 2006. Obi took office on 17 March 2006. On 2 November 2006, he was impeached by the state House of Assembly after seven months in office and replaced the next day by Virginia Etiaba,hisdeputy,makingherthefirst ever female governor in Nigeria’s history. Obi successfully challenged his impeachmentandwasre-instatedas the governor on 9 February 2007 by the Court of Appeal sitting in Enugu. Etiaba handed power back to him after the court ruling. He once again left office on 29 May 2007 following the general election, which Andy Uba won. Obi returned to the courts once more, this time contending that the fouryear tenure he had won in the 2003 elections only started to run when he took office in March 2006. On 14 June 2007 the Supreme Court of Nigeria upheld Obi’s contention and returned Obi to office. On 7 February 2010, the INEC declared Obi the winner of the 6 February 2010 gubernatorial election, where he defeated Professor Charles Soludo, former governor, CBN. This election victory gave Governor Obi an additional four years as the governor of Anambra State. On the 17th of March 2014 Peter Obi served out his second term and handed over the governorship to Willie Obiano.

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News

APC’s new spokesperson, Issa-Onilu, to sell party, Buhari afresh to Nigerians

head of the epic battle in 2019, the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the weekend appointed a new National Spokesperson, Lanre Issa-Onilu. The appointment was made by the National Wo r k i n g C o m m i t t e e (NWC) of the party in Abuja. Issa-Onilu will take over from Yekeen Nabena, who had been doing the job in acting capacity. BDSUNDAY gathered that the new spokesman is coming to play a critical role of selling the party and its presidential candidate, President Muhammadu Buhari, afresh to

Nigerians in view of what is expected to be a serious battle ahead 2019 general election. By this appointment, Nabena, has now reverted to his position as deputy national publicity secretary of the party. Recall that Nabena took up the responsibility in interim capacity following the resignation of Bolaji Abdullahi in August. Abdullahi had also defected to the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). The new publicity secretary, Issa-Onilu, is a specialist in strategic public communications planning, with vast experience in corporate and political

communications, crisis communication, policy analysis and development

issues. A graduate of Mass Communication from

the University of Lagos, he holds MS Certificate in Integrated Marketing

Communications from West Virginia University, Virginia, U.S.A.

Buhari bans 50 high... Continued from Page 1 the anti-graft war in accordance with the 1999 Constitution, while further soliciting the support of Nigerians towards its success. The statement did not, however, mention the

names of these high profile Nigerians who are the watch-list. Also announcing the ban in a series of tweet via its official handle @NGRPresident, yesterday, the Presidency said, “Following the instant judicial affirmation of the constitu-

Participants at a three-day training workshop on food processing, packaging and labelling for export organised by the Nigeria Export Promotion Council and the Cross River State Ministry of Commerce and Industry in Calabar, recently.

tionality and legality of the Executive Order 6 (EO6), President @MBuhari has mandated the AttorneyGeneral of the Federation

and the Minister of Justice to implement the Order in full force. “To this end, enforcement procedures are cur-

rently in place by which the NIS and other security agencies have placed no fewer than 50 high profile persons directly affected

by EO6 on watch-list and restricted them from leaving the country pending the determination of their cases.”

an amicable resolution and that everybody,includingthosewho felt aggrieved, are now on one page. A source who spoke with BDSUNDAY said that Atiku Abubakar did not just rise up and announce the choice but had done a lot of consultations. “A lot of consultations and agreements were made and reached at the same time. As you well know, such a decision couldn’t have been arrived at single-handedly by Alhaji Atiku. Quite alright he is the one going to work with the individual if they win the election, so to that extent he has a larger role to make in the choice of a running mate,” the source said. “But don’t also forget that therearelotsofinterestsatplay and also the importance of this electiontotheparty.Everything was considered, including the buy-in of those who contested theprimarywithAtiku,”hesaid. The source described Atiku as a unique person, a master strategist who has built bridges across the country, adding that having secured the support of powerful individuals in the country, the PDP presidential candidate could not make a mistake on his choice of running mate. “Don’t also forget that Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who today is standing very precariously in APC given the shabby treatment being meted out to him here and there, is a very good associate of Atiku. This is game

of politics; anything, I said anything, is possible. A Tinubu wouldbemoresecureworking with Atiku than he would with Buhari. Don’t forget that Atiku hadrecentlypromisedtoreturn Lagos to PDP. Nothing for now is sacrosanct,” he said. Meanwhile, some stakeholders have been reacting to Obi’s emergence as Atiku’s runningmate,sayingtheformer Anambra State governor is a good choice. In a tweet, Gombe State Governor Ibrahim Dankwambo‫‏‬, who contested for the PDP presidential ticket with Atiku,saidhewasexcitedabout the choice of Obi. “Excited to hear about the choice of my very good friend – Peter Obi as running mate of H.E @atiku Presidential flagbearer of our great party. Atiku will get Nigeria working again. Support PDP!” Dankwambo tweetedviahispersonalhandle @HEDankwambo. Others who spoke to BDSUNDAY over the telephone, yesterday, echoed similar sentiment but added that much work needed to be done by the campaign team. YomiFarounbi,formerpresident, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Ikeja branch, said based on Obi’s track record, theformergovernor’schoiceas running mate would aid Atiku’s electoral success. He said that having occupied several public offices in the past, Obi is experienced enough for the position.

“The choice of Peter Obi is good. If you look when he was the governor of his state, he did reasonably well; he is not like those governors who waste money on frivolous things. The man has a record,” Farounbi said. He, however, warned that winning election in the country was beyond competence, urging Atiku to focus his presidential campaign on issues and proffering solutions to thepoor economy and epileptic power supply in the country. “Atiku’s stand on restructuring would help him. The South West and the South East are all advocating for that, but I think Atiku should focus of fixing the economy. They said we are out of recession but I don’t think so. The economy is still in bad shape,” Farounbi said. “Look at energy, power supply is bad. If we were getting three hours of power supply before, the government should tell us how he would improve that to five. The country can’t move forward without stable power; business can’t grow without power situation being fixed,” he said. Yinka Odumakin, national publicity secretary, Afenifere, a pan-Yoruba socio-political organization, said Obi was a good choice as Atiku’s running mate. He urged both Atiku and Obi to remain steadfast to the restructuring of the country. “Allweareconcernedabout at this stage is there were com-

mitments by Atiku about the restructuring of Nigeria. Yes, PeterObiisagoodchoiceforAtiku as a running mate; he should join Atiku to work out clear-cut programme on restructuring of the country and ensure that he remains steadfast on that because that is the main issue that willdeterminethenextelection,” Odumakin said. Ayo Kusamotu, a political analyst,saidAtikumadetheright decisioninchoosingPeterObias his running mate in next year’s presidential election, stressing that the former vice president needed such quality individual for his administration to succeed. “It is a good choice to me. Peter Obi has a track record. He was a smart governor. As a governor he left the state with a robust treasury. He was in APGA which is popular to some extent. With him Atiku would defeat Buhari. He is going to have a clean sweep of the South East and the SouthSouth and other parts of the country. The battle ground would be in the South West and North West,” Kusamotu said. “I think with this choice, what Atiku is trying to say is that it is the turn of the South East to rule when he leaves and I totally agree with him. This government has failed. Look at some of his ministers, a lot of them have certificate problems and their characters are questionable,” he said.

How Obi won Atiku’s heart Continued from Page 1 the horse; that is certainly not the modus operandi in this campaign,” the AMO said. Announcing the selection of Obi as the running mate in Abujaattheweekend,Gbenga Daniel, director-general, Atiku Abubakar Presidential Campaign Organisation, said in a statement that the former governor’s choice was largely influenced by his “youthfulness, vast knowledge of global and localeconomics,aswellasbeing a financial expert”. He said the Atiku/Obi ticket “will be able to steerournationbackonthepath of progress, economic prosperity and unity”. Daniel reeled out Obi’s enviable academic, private and publicservicepedigree,describing him as “an astute professionalwhohaslaidhisfootprints across the corporate world”. Before Obi’s name was announced, there had been permutations in many quarters as to the geo-political zone that should produce Atiku’s running mate, with some political analysts saying the region, as well as the quality of the candidate chosen, would play a key role in determining PDP’s chances in the 2019 presidential election. Some pundits had favoured the South East on the grounds thatthehighestofficetheregion has held since 1999 was that of Senate president, plus the fact that such a choice would ensure block votes for the PDP

in the region. Others had said the South West, even though holding the vice president position in the present government, could be considered to enable thePDPcandidatereceivewide acceptance and huge votes from the zone. Some others, however,reasonedthatthepost of vice president would not be a motivation for a zone that is occupying same at the moment. Those who canvassed this view believed that something more influential could be good for the South West. Another issue that was haggled in the opinion market was how to assuage the alleged anger of some PDP chieftains from the South West, who felt hard-done-by by the leadership ofthepartylastyearwhen,inthe middle of the race to national chairmanship of the party, the slot that had been zoned to the South West was moved to the South-Southcausingalotofbad blood and leading to the exit of some out of the party. But Eddy Olafeso, PDP vice chairman for South West, had said clearly that the choice of who becomes Atiku’s running mate was not a one-man decision but that of the party stakeholders, adding that the party would weigh its chances in the southern region to arrive at a decision, while the stakeholders would meet to take a final decision. BDSUNDAY gathered that before Obi’s name was announced,thepartyhadreached

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News Abia female House of Reps aspirant alleges attack on supporters UDOKA AGWU, Umuahia

hioma Iwueze, one of those who aspired for Bende Federal constituency, Abia State, in the House of Representatives during the just concluded PDP primaries, has condemned alleged attacks on her supporters by suspected fans of one of her male opponents. She described such attack as a brazen war against the will of the people to select their choice. Iwueze, who is otherwise known as Orjiugo Bende, alleged that her supporters were ambushed at Bende town for allegedly refusing to renounce their belief in her and for rejecting “overtures of merchants”. She further condemned the alleged manual registration of voters on the day of primary election, noting that such practice negated the principle of a credible poll. According to Iwueze, “My boys who were on peaceful mission to cast their vote for me were attacked by thugs of my opponent, while one of them was seriously injured. Secondly, how can voter registration be going on even with a few minutes to the commencement of the proper primary election? Third, the location of the

UDOKA AGWU, Umuahia

L-R: David Brown, managing director, DBrown Consulting Ltd; Uyi Akpata, chairman, professional services committee, Nigerian British Chamber of Commerce; General Onyinye Ikenna-Emeka, manager, Enterprise Marketing, MTN Nigeria; Akin Olawore, president and chairman of council, Nigerian British Chamber of Commerce; Deji Oguntonade, head, FINTECH and Innovation, Guaranty Trust Bank, and Olushola Adewole, director, people and organization, PWC, at the NBCC Breakfast Meeting themed “Jobs, Technology, Infrastructure and Workforce of the future” in Lagos.

Bende Ward polling unit beside my opponent’s personal house is another attempt to subvert the will of the people,” the Amorji Imenyiborn aspirant stated. Late arrival of electoral materials from the APC office in Umuahia delayed early conduct of the election as materials arrived by 4:50 pm

while voting was yet to commence by 5:20 pm. This was even as a mammoth crowd of villagers lined up in their hundreds to vote for the candidate of their choice. Many of the party members who spoke to journalists stated that they arrived at Agbamuzu

hall, venue of the primaries before 9:00am and had to wait patiently to cast their votes. While speaking to the press on their expectations, some of the voters listed total transformation of Bende town as the task that their eventual representative must accomplish.

2019: Politicians advised to Controversy trails declaration of Abdulrazaq as embrace spirit of sportsmanship UDOKA AGWU, Umuahia Kwara APC guber candidate SIKIRAT SHEHU, Ilorin

he declaration of AbdulRahaman Abdulrasaq as gubernatorial candidate on the platform of All Progressives Congress (APC) in Kwara State, has sparked controversy and protests. Supporters of Shuib Abdullahi Yaman (one of those who contested the governorship primary of APC in the state) staged a protest at the party’s secretariat in Ilorin, claiming that from the available figures, Yaman was to be victorious. The protesters alleged that the outcome of the gubernatorial primary election conducted in the state was manipulated in favour of anointed candidate, describing the gesture as a product of injustice. In a letter to the National Working Committee of the APC, Bode Towoju, the director-general of Yaman Support Group, said agents and collation officers of his principal were threatened and treated unfairly. “Our agents and collation officers were denied copies of the result sheet at the voting centres, although collation was done at the various wards and our agent reported the

Philanthropist donates educational materials to Abia pupils

result to our central monitoring and situation centre for proper update of our records,” he said. Towoju, who had earlier addressed journalists in Ilorin during a protest, revealed that the electoral panel that conducted the gubernatorial primary election discarded zoning and consensus arrangement as advocated by concerned foundation members of the party. “It is the turn of the Kwara north to produce the next governor of the state in 2019 in the interest of fairness, equality, justice and togetherness. “Members of APC in Kwara have spoken with one voice and have elected the candidate of their choice; so the mandate should be respected,” he added The National Working Committee (NWC) of APC had on Monday made the declaration in a statement by its spokesperson, Yekini Nabena. According to the statement, “Abdulrasaq polled 29,098 votes to defeat other aspirants. His closest opponent, Abdullahi Yaman, who was rumoured to have stepped down for Abdulrazaq during the primaries, scored 22,116 votes.

ne of the founding fathers of Abia State Chapter of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), Dickson Nwosu, has advised politicians in the country to emulate former President Goodluck Jonathan who after losing in the presidential election of 2015 to President Muhammadu Buhari congratulated him and embraced the spirit of sportsmanship. Nwosu, who is also the Ezeelect of Ule-na-Nso autonomous community Ohuhu in Umuahia North Local Government of Abia, gave the advice during Iriji ceremony of his community. He urged politicians not to dump their parties for failing to pick tickets to represent their parties for 2019 elections in the just concluded primaries. He observed that such act was a mark of irresponsible politicking where those involved did not understand the dynamics of the game. Nwosu reminded politicians that “if you want to be a good party man you should obey the constitution and rules of the party, not when you fail, you start campaigning against the party as was noticed recently at Umuahia Stadium venue of PDP primaries where some aspirants after failing to pick the tickets started working against the party”. “My advice is for those who lost to remain in their parties in

order to build up their parties instead of jumping from one party to the other which makes one an unserious politician. Remaining in your party after losing makes you more serious, reasonable and responsible politician,” he admonished. The Royal father-elect further explained that politics should not be seen as a do-or-die affair. “You can lose this season and you get through in another. It is like the barber’s chair that rotates”, he said. He frowned at the attitude of politicians who have made politics to look like winner takes it all, loser loses it all, which he noted had contributed to desperation of politicians, stressing that winners should see their winnings as service to humanity and carry losers along. The one time Chairman of Umuahia North Local Government Area disclosed: “I contested seven times for elective posts, I was defeated thrice, I didn’t run away from my party, my aim was always to win. They should remain in their parties, supporting others and helping in building up their parties; they should be responsible and not going about divulging party’s secrets”. “I formed many organisations, namely: D.A Nwosu Unity, Freedom Unity Club and Total Bridge Organisation all of them positioned me in politics and not using thuggery, hooliganism or being fetish to contest election,” he said.

hristian Kalu, a philanthropist from Uburu in Ihechiowa, Arochukwu Local Government Area, Abia State, has donated educational materials worth thousands of naira to pupils of Uburu Community primary school, Ihechiowa. Kalu, while speaking during the ceremony, said that the gesture was part of his own contribution in promoting education in his area. He charged those in government to use their positions to improve the lives of their people adding that he was moved with passion to help the needy in the society which made him to choose the primary school in his village to benefit from the materials. The donor disclosed that the absence of prominent people from his area in government and lack of basic amenities in his community as the reasons things are not moving smoothly in his community and called on the beneficiaries to take their study seriously so as to lift the area into prominence. He promised to always identify with the development of his people and pledged to sponsor any student that emerges as the overall best in the forthcoming common entrance examination by paying off all the fees of the student’s first term in secondary school. Kalu who called on the well to do in the society to join hands with the state government to eradicate ignorance and illiteracy in the society, appealed to well meaning individuals in society to emulate his philanthropic gestures by always identifying with the needy. Nto Kalu, the Head Teacher of the school who was represented by his assistant Ochu Victory said that the pupils were happy with the donor for what he had done for them and prayed God to bless him immensely for all he has been doing for the community. Catherine Onwuka, the woman leader of the community in her speech, urged the pupils to make judicious use of the materials and take their studies seriously. She prayed God to bless Kalu who has been doing his best to contribute to the development of his area. Anthony Okpo, while responding on behalf of of other beneficiaries thanked God for using Kalu to empower them and promised to make good use of the writing materials and make their community proud.

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News ‘Buhari has scored own goal with his attack on Obasanjo, Atiku’ INNOCENT ODOH, Abuja

he Atiku Presidential Campaign Organisation has said President Muhammadu Buhari has shot himself in the foot with his latest attacks on former President Olusegun Obasanjo, and former Vice President Atiku Abubakar,followingObasanjo’s endorsement of Atiku as Presidential candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). A statement by the Atiku Campaign Office issued on Friday, said: “We note the insult the Buhari Campaign Organ-

isation has heaped on former President Obasanjo, and we can only say that it was expected.TheBuharicampisvery predictable. In trying to paint former President Olusegun Obasanjo as a flip-flopper, the BuhariCampaignOrganisation shot itself in the foot.” Citingastatementissuedby the Buhari Campaign Organisation, which said that “President Buhari was never reported to have groveled and ‘begged’ anyone for forgiveness,justtobeendorsedas a Presidential candidate”, the Atiku Campaign group reeled out some instances, which it

described as double standard of Buhari. “In an interview the then Major General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd) granted the Premium Times on December 24, 2012, Mr. Buhari accused both former President Olusegun Obasanjo and ex-military President, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, of betrayal. “His exact words were “I felt betrayed by Mr. Babangida” and “I haven’t forgiven Obasanjo”. “Now fast forward to November 13, 2013 and the same Muhammadu Buhari, visited General Babangida, who he

had called a traitor, in his home in Minna and praised him to high heavens when seeking his support for his Presidential bid. “A month later, on December 22, 2013, Mr. Buhari also visitedformerPresidentObasanjo, who he had previously savaged, and together with his party leaders, begged Obasanjo to ‘be APC’s navigator’ to victory. From the above facts, Nigerians can see for themselves who the hypocrite is between Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Atiku Abubakar on the one side and President Buhari,” the statement read. The Atiku Campaign Office

further said: “Moreover, we note that the Buhari Campaign Organisation, in their statement, took it upon themselves to also insult the men of God who were present at that event. We are not surprised. After all, Festus Keyamo, the man who signed the statement, was indicted by a young girl who provided video and documentary evidence alleging that he participated in framing up a renowned man of God on false charges. It would seem that attacking men of God is now a full-time occupation of the BuhariCampaignOrganisation. “Finally, we note the disin-

genuous smear of the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library Complex by the Buhari CampaignOrganisation.Intheir statement, they alleged that the library is in clear violation of the Code of Conduct for Public Officers. “Nigerians know of the notoriety of the Buhari government in using the Code of Conduct Tribunal to blackmail political opponents. They tried and failed with Senate President Bukola Saraki and they are now trying and failing with Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu.

Experts call for more empowerment of the girl-child JOSEPHINE OKOJIE

n joining the rest of the world to celebrate the 2018 international Day of the Girl-Child, experts have called for more empowerment of the Nigerian girl-child through education to enable them contribute their quota to economic growth and development. The call was made at a programme organised by Hacey in partnership with Access Bank Plc to commemorate the day. “The key to girls’ empowerment is ensuring there is access to quality and continuous education and the end of violence and discrimination against them,” said Rhoda Robinson,

director, Gender Development Program, HACEY at the event. Robinson explained that the major challenge of a Nigerian girl-child was access to quality education and gender inequality in Nigeria. While stating other societal issues that are detrimental to the girl-child, she urged parents and guardians to stop the harmful practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). She noted that Hacey’s mission to promote health and empowerment necessitated the decision to choose to mark thedaytoalignwiththeSustainable Development Goals stated by the United Nations. Adepeju Jaiyeoba, founder of Mothers’ Delivery Kit, who also spoke at the event, called

on government and corporate organisations to review the gender ratio of employment to give room for more females to make better contributions in all sectors of the economy. “Thereshouldbeasourceof inspiration for females to want to do more. Look at the difference in government; women are behind, even in private organisations. You see people who still believe a woman shouldnotheadingovernment or organisation.” She,however,expressedthe optimism that “things are getting better than what they used to be before. More women are challengingintheprivatesector. But, I believe it will improve if the set of women doing Nigeria proud do not give up.”

NGO seeks collaboration to empower less-privileged SEYI JOHN SALAU

esus Girls International Foundation, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) that shares the vision of reducing poverty among vulnerable children and women, especially persons living with disabilities (PWDs), has called for collaboration from NGOs to help reach out to the less-privileged in the society in a recent visit to Modupe Cole Memorial Child Care and Treatment Home, where it donated furniture and mattresses to help uplift the living standard of the orphanage. Over the years, Jesus Girls as a non-profit organisation has initiated phased intervention programmes aimed at supporting orphans, vulnerable children and women, with a well cut mission of poverty alleviation at the forefront of its intervention programmes. The foundation said it seek to add value to human race particularly ladies; regardless of colours, Christian denominations and backgrounds. According to a statement by

the foundation, Jesus Girls works in collaboration with other NGOs to help wake up potentials in others. Sarah Godfrey Emmanuel, the founder/ president of Jesus Girls International Foundation said she is passionate about touching lives and bringing desired solution to humanity, thereby calls on corporate organisation to partner and sponsor the foundation’s initiatives. According to her, earlier in the year, the foundation visited Modupe Cole Memorial Child Care and Treatment Home to donate food and some items, but discovered that the home lacks basic furniture, mattresses resulting in some children sleeping on the floor while some have equally out grown the facilities in the home. “Our foundation sourced for partners and sponsors and by the grace of God it’s becoming a reality as we are presenting 20 mattresses and 10 tables and chairs to the orphanage in collaboration with Platinum Starlight Foundation. Jesus didn’t just teach the word He acted the word

thereby bringing solutions everywhere He went. That’s what we stand for as Jesus Girls International Foundation; sharing the values of Jesus. “We mend broken hearts, bring emotional healings/ resolve challenging relationships that assist the less privilege get back their self-worth/ self-esteem, redirecting the confused, refocusing our purpose, charting new vistas and opportunities, promoting mutual pure love & respect, enhancing the dignity of ladies and replicating Jesus in others,” said Emmanuel. Demilade Balogun, a representative of Platinum Starlight foundation said as a charitable organisation established for the benefits of the public, to help improve life and living standards of the less privileged, Platinum Starlight saw the need to partner Jesus Girls to reach out to the home. “We all need help some way or the other; somehow if there is a need to get the job done successfully, you need more hands, hence the partnership with Jesus Girls on this project,” she said.

L-R: Victor Olorunfemi, Tax Technology head, PwC; Esiri Agbeyi, partner, PwC; Taiwo Oyedele, head of Tax, PwC, and Delia Asuzu, head, Marketing, PwC Nigeria, at a one-day media enhancement workshop organised by PwC Nigeria, in Lagos.

‘Nigeria needs innovative leaders to turn economy around’ SEYI JOHN SALAU

s the countdown towards the 2019 general election begins, Nigerians have been urged to change their voting pattern in favour of innovative leaders, as such action will guarantee a change in the nation’s economic trajectory. This position was stated by Oye Ibidapo-Obe, a former Vice Chancellor of the University of Lagos at the October 2018 New Members’ Induction ceremony of the Institute of Directors (IoD) Nigeria, held recently in Lagos. Obe, who spoke on the theme, ‘Our Stochastic World: Measurable Innovations in Nigeria’s Development’ said Nigeria lacks innovative leaders. “One thing that is clear now whether we want to believe it or not; our vote counts. So, it’s likely that more and more of us will vote - when we are going to vote let us talk about people that are innovative: people that are innovative

are actually the younger people, because they can take risk,” he said. Obe stated that the world is changing as technology and artificial intelligence is driving the pace of development across the globe. “Technologies that were useful last year are no longer in fashion,” said Obe, urging Nigerians to change their rhetoric and attitude towards the country, by speaking good about Nigeria. However, Obe equally urged directors who are considered the engine room of the economy to up their game and start to think deep with regard to the day-to-day management of the companies they serve, and by extension the nation’s economy. “We need deep-thinking to get result,” said Obe. Ahmed Rufai Mohammed, president/chairman of Council of the IoD Nigeria, said the quality and quantity of membership defines the influence and relevance of the institute. “It is therefore, gladdening to welcome this ar-

ray of eminent men and women into the Institute. IoD Nigeria prides itself as a champion of good corporate governance in both the private and public sectors of the Nigerian economy,” said Mohammed. Mohammed, who was represented by Chris Okunowo, first Vice President of the IoD, opined that the future of business has become less predictable because of the impact of disruptive technology, artificial intelligence and digital currencies, amongst other novel interventions that have characterised the digital age, hence the focus of the election on stochastic world. “The implication of this for directors is that they have to continually engage and increase knowledge to be able to take full advantage of the opportunities provided by digitalisation, while making far-reaching business decisions that sustain their organisations and give competitive edge,” said Mohammed.

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News Invest in human capital, tech to accelerate sustainable development Stakeholders tell FG

JOSEPHINE OKOJIE

takeholders in the public and private sectors have called on the Federal Government to invest in its human capital and technology to accelerate sustainable growth and development in the country. The stakeholders made this known at a side event organised by Hacey Health Initiative in partnership with Access Ban Plc, Ondo State Government and Tech4Dev at the just concluded UN General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, USA, a statement says. The stakeholders also called for collaborations of the private sector in the drive of inclusive growth and also in prioritising strategic investments for economic growth and development. “The wellbeing of the people remains a very important and cardinal part of any society’s growth and indeed the growth of a nation, hence, the need for continu-

ous investments in human capital, the use of technology to improve access to primary healthcare and the application of technology for training of healthcare workers, diagnosis of medical conditions, treatment and health information systems remains crucial to national development,” Isaiah Owolabi, project director, HACEY Health Initiative, said. “All these help to ensure that the active workforce and young people remain healthy, allowing them contribute positively to the growth of the society while actively improving their skills,” Owolabi further said. While delivering her keynote address tagged, ‘Investment in People: Key to Achieving Sustainable Development Goals’, Omobolanle Victor-Laniyan, head of sustainability at Access Bank Plc, noted that to reduce poverty and inequalities, the country as well as all major key stakeholders must prioritise strategic investments to achieve demographic transition, while also reducing the

dependency ratio through investments in health, education, employment and empowerment of young people. “At Access Bank, we believe that the wealth and strength of any nation is dependent on the level of investment in people. This assertion leaves Nigeria at disequilibrium of either harnessing the strength of its youth and women population by empowering them for the future or leaving them to seek survival by any means. While government appears to be making some efforts, the private sector that needs the women and youth for productivity cannot afford to ignore the potential,” Laniyan said. She however, implored members of the private sector to strategically focus on key population groups such as women and young people with the aim of providing innovative solutions through various product offerings and business collaborations to enable them achieve their goals.

Speaking on how the government can boost and sustain economic strides through technology Olumbe Akinkugbe, senior special assistant on ICT to the Ondo State Governor, said that the government must focus more on driving human capital development, especially through technology across various empowerment initiatives within all sectors. Akinkugbe highlighted what the Ondo State government is doing to drive growth and development in the state. He explained that efforts by the Ondo State government is reemphasised by the continued investment in infrastructure to ensure that young people and businesses find Ondo State a conducive place for their aspirations to grow, with a major reference to the recent establishment by the government of the Akure Tech Hub, FUTA; an accelerator poised to incubate ideas and accelerate businesses solving local problems with global relevance.

Gbor, APGA presidential candidate, pledges to unite Nigeria BENJAMIN AGESAN, Makurdi

he All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) Presidential Candidate, John Gbor, a retired general, has said his government when formed would be “unequivocally committed to a strong, united and prosperous Nigeria.” He disclosed this in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), while accepting his nomination as the presidential flag bearer of APGA ahead of the 2019 general election. According to Gbor, “No one and no place” will be “left behind” in his government. He however, expressed concern that “Nigeria is dangerously a broken nation, waiting to be fixed.” To that extent, he said: “Nigeria needs a pragmatic and progressive leader,” adding that “not just a president for the sake of having one, but a

president who is a “leader; a president who is proactive on all issues affecting Nigerians in all places; a president who does not rule alone but one with the capacity to mobilise effectively the whole nation in governing in order to move the nation forward.” The APGA presidential candidate therefore, announced that he has offered himself to provide the needed leadership. “I want to be your president. It is not just that General Gbor is the most compelling candidate for the Nigerian Presidency but equally, APGA is the most compelling political party that will save Nigeria from its present existence as a dysfunctional nation.” Speaking further, he assured: “APGA is a well informed political organisation. My nomination and unanimous endorsement by APGA as its Party’s Presidential Candidate is the first step to picking up the Nigerian spirit.”

Glo celebrates with female students on Girl Child Day BENJAMIN AGESAN, Makurdi

lobacom has expressed its support for the betterment of the lot of the girl-child as it threw its weight behind an event held to mark the International Day of the Girl Child, in Lagos. The event, which was held at the Landmark Event Centre in Lagos on Thursday, drew several advocates of girl child education including former Deputy Governor of Lagos State and an Educationist, Adebisi Sosan, who interacted with girls drawn from several secondary schools in Lagos. The girls, who attended the forum, were encouraged to embrace information and communications technology (ICT) in order to conquer today’s world. Globacom’s representative at the event, Justina Abdulateef of the Public Sector department explained that the company partnered with the organisers to help realise the objectives of the Girl-Child Day and to encourage young girls to strive to become their best. She urged the girls to rise above “stereotypes and discriminations” that had kept many fe-

Globacom’s representatives at the International Day of the Girl Child, Justina Abdulateef (3rd left), and Temitope Oke (3rd right), with some of the secondary school students who participated at an event sponsored by the company to mark the Day at Landmark Event Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos.

males from pursuing their dreams, saying that, with determination, they would excel in hitherto maledominated areas. “If you set your mind to it, there is nothing you cannot achieve as a girl,” Abdulateef admonished. Adebisi Sosan, former deputy governor, who also spoke, commended Globacom for supporting “this

noble objective,” saying that it was a mark of good corporate citizenship for Globacom to sponsor a programme designed to help promote the welfare of the girl child. She described girls as molders of society, the homemakers, the ones that make the world great, the ones that promote peace and stability in the

world. “I am delighted the United Nations set aside October 11 every year as the International Day of the Girl Child to help draw attention to the plight of girls. I am happy that through the support of organisations like Globacom we are able to join the rest of the world to mark this day”, Sosan said. The Convener of the

forum and Publisher of e-Business Life magazine, Ufuoma Emuophedaro, explained that the objectives of the International Girl Child Day were “to spread awareness about issues faced by girls and to promote girls’ empowerment and fulfillment of their human rights while also highlighting the challenges that girls all over

the world face”. The challenges include lack of access to education, gender bias, early marriage and sexual abuse. The schools that attended the event included Grace High School, Gbagada; Chrisland School, Lekki; Lagoon School, Lekki; Baptist Girls Academy, Palmgrove, and Peace Lane College, Iju.

Sunday 14 October 2018

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Inside Lagos

Gridlock: Stakeholders task Ambode on completion of ABAT trailer park ...as governor exits power 2019

JOSHUA BASSEY

gainst the background of imminent exiting of Governor Akinwunmi Ambode from office in 2019, stakeholders in the maritime and transportation sectors have advised the governor to ensure the completion of Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (ABAT) trailer park, Iganmu, near Orile, before handing over. Ambode flagged off the reconstruction of trailer park on August 5, 2018, promising to complete it within seven months. Having failed to secure the ticket of his party- All Progressives Congress (APC) to seek reelection in the 2019 governorship election, Governor Ambode is bound to leave office on May 29, 2019, four years short of his anticipated period of stay in power. With two months gone since flagging off the project without any appreciable progress made at the site, the stakeholders said the governor needed to urgently step up action and impress it upon the contractor to deliver the project on schedule. The contract was awarded to Planet Projects Limited, an indigenous engineering/construction firm to which the state government also awarded the construction of Oshodi Transport Interchange, Ikeja Bus Terminal and other public transportation- related projects such as the ongoing construction of new bus stops in some parts of the state

Governor Ambode and some members of his cabinet during the official flag off of the reconstruction of the ABAT trailer park in August this year

metropolis. A visit to the marshy site on Friday showed much hasn’t been, as the contractor is still at the level of excavating the earth surface. Although Biodun Otunola, managing director of the Planet Projects could not be reached to speak on the progress of work so far done, as SMS and calls placed to his cell phone were not responded to, a site worker, however, linked the slow pace of work to the rains. The trailer park was first built in 2007 through a Public Private Partnership (PPP) involving the Lagos State government and stakeholders in the downstream petroleum sector with the capacity for about 800 trucks. It was eventually abandoned in the

aftermath of the expansion of the Lagos-Badagry Expressway which took a chunk of the land. Remi Ogungbemi, president, Association of Maritime Truck Owners (AMATO, who spoke with BD Sunday, said there was the need to fast-track the reconstruction of the trailer park to allow several trucks lying on the roads and bridges around Apapa and its environs to move in. Ogungbemi, who said he was also at the site on Friday, and was told by a site engineer met, that “they were removing the first layer of earth,” emphasised the need to expedite action on the project. He restated the need to build many of such facilities across Lagos and adoption of an effective call-up system as the

Lagos, MOMAN partner to check road accidents

agos State Safety Commission, Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria (MOMAN) and other stakeholders have agreed to partner to check accidents involving petrol tankers on Lagos roads. Godwin Jarikre, head, Health Safety Environment Quality of MOMAN said the partnership became imperative because about 95 per cent of incidents in the downstream industry involved trucks transporting petroleum products. According to Jerikre, MOMAN considers road safety a priority hence the decision to collaborate with Lagos Safety Commission, a unit under the Lagos State ministry of environment, and the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC). He said about 120 accidents that happened since 2014, including the recent one on Otedola Bridge, showed that 94

were rollover, 16 were collisions and 10 fire accidents. “All these accidents would have been avoided if the right things were done and controls put in place were adhered to. At MOMAN the driver plays a major role in safety management and MOMAN commits to the training of drivers to improve their behavior and reaction while driving,’’ he said. The official explained that the objective of the collaboration was to provide drivers with full training both in terms of driving practice and safety of their vehicles. He said continuous training would raise the awareness of drivers on journey management, vision of the road, reactions at the wheel, health, environment and security. “MOMAN believes in selfassessment and developing standards among members to exchange information on best

practices and exploit the gains made by members to improve MOMAN’s transportation system by reducing fatality to zero as daily operation continues. “Annual technical evaluation of the equipment (tractor and the tank) is carried out in some of MOMAN members’ sites to ensure only trucks certified and approved for operations were used for loading operations. “Technical specification of the vehicle is used to improve equipment quality which covers the entire fleet and has two main objectives of Improving safety of the equipment and transportation of the product,’’ Jerikre said in a statement. He said that MOMAN was engaging necessary stakeholders to define standards on the age of the tractors and tanks in service, and that the association was also encouraging its member to adopt new methods improve road safety.

solution to the traffic gridlock being experienced around Apapa. The AMATO chief urged the state government to consider building another trailer park at the Mile 2 axis where, according to him, there is available land near the Signal Army Barracks, to accommodate several hundreds of trucks blocking the OshodiApapa Expressway. “The soldiers have handed over the land to the owner, who is ready to release it,” said Ogungbemi. Salimon Oladiti, president, Petroleum Tanker Drivers (PTD), also advised the state government to adopt a PPP approach towards completing the project. “When the Lagos State government promised to expand the trailer park, we were happy and

we encouraged our members to patronise them. But unfortunately we haven’t seen the project delivered. Today we have our members stay on the roads for weeks.” Ladi Lawanson, the state commissioner for transportation, when contacted, said he would speak on issues around the construction on Monday (tomorrow). Recall that Governor Ambode in the company of some of his cabinet members flagged off the reconstruction of the ABAT trailer park on August 5, 2018. Governor Ambode said the expansion of the terminal was one of the resolutions reached at the recent meeting with stakeholders, especially in the maritime sector on finding lasting solutions to take containerised trucks permanently off the roads, a development that is majorly responsible for the gridlock in the Apapa area. “One of the resolutions is that we should have authorised truck terminal park and so my visit to this place is to flag off the reconstruction of this terminal so that we can accommodate 1000 trucks. “We would do this in collaboration with the Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA) so that the callup system can work efficiently. The expansion we are adding to this particular terminal for which we have decided to acquire the adjoining land, we would use that primarily for non-petroleum trucks so that we can sectionalised these trucks and allow the call-up system to work.”

EKEDC wants Badagry residents to reciprocate improved power supply

ko Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC) says it has improved electricity supply in Badagry to 16 hours daily, urging residents to reciprocate this with prompt payment of bills. Godwin Idemudia, the general manager, corporate communications, (EKEDC) stated this on Friday. Ac c o r d i n g t o Id e m u d i a , prompt payment of bills would help to further improve power supply in the area. “Electricity has been privatised; it is no longer government property. We in EKEDC receive bills monthly from the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) on the amount of energy supplied to the company. “This money will be used to pay gas companies and others in the chain of distribution. “We are just collecting the money from you to pay the companies that generated the supply

we are distributing; that’s why we are Distribution Companies (DISCOs). “If you pay on time, the supply will be regular and there will be improvement on it. It is just a matter of paying us to serve you better,” he said. Idemudia urged the consumers to always report faults from electric poles to the nearest service stations in their area for repair. He assured them that the roll out meters would soon be extended to the area, and all houses without functional meters would be metered. The general manager said that EKEDC had installed Distribution Transformer Meters (DTM) on all transformers in streets in the area, to ensure that consumers are properly billed. He said the company had done this to ensure that customers are not billed on estimation, warning, however, against attacking EKEDC staff on lawful duty.

10 BDSUNDAY

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Sunday 14 October 2018

CRIME WATCH

Man arrested for allegedly brewing adulterated wine

Stories by CHINWE AGBEZE

he Lagos State command has arrested one Ifeanyi Ude, for allegedly producing adulterated wine in Ikorodu area of the State. The 32-year-old suspect and father of two, was reportedly intercepted by operatives led by CSP Ifeanyi Ohuruzo of the Igbogbo, Ikorodu Division. Edgal Imohimi, Lagos State commissioner of police, said the suspect was arrested with cartons of unregistered wine during a stop-and-search duty in Agbowa, Ikorodu area of the State. “He was questioned and in the process of interrogation, he opened up. He confessed that he was producing and distilling the wines in his one bedroom apartment at Igbogbo, Ikorodu,” said Imohimi. “The police went to his house and recovered 50 cartons of adulterated hot drinks and other categories of drinks,” he said. The police commissioner called on Lagosians to continue to partner with the police to unearth illegal breweries in the interest of the public. “Apart from the fact that it’s an offence, this is worrisome because of the health implications of consuming adulterated drinks, and that is why we seems to be having increased medical complications in the state,” he said. The cartons of wine which were labelled Angelous, Delight and Capic sparkling fruit wine had the company name as PDI Nigeria Limited and the production address as 4, Elijah Street in

Oke-Aro, Ogun State. “These drinks are brewed by an individual who doesn’t have any licence or the required expertise to engage in the production of bottled wine,” said Imohimi. “The drinks get to the market and are purchased by unsuspecting members of the public, who after consuming them begin to get all sorts of medical complications,” he said. According to the commissioner, the suspect said he is six-months-old in the trade of producing adulterated drinks. “But, if you look at the packaging, I would say he is telling lies. I believe he has been in this business longer than 6-months

because the packaging is good,” he said. “One thing is clear; there is no NAFDAC number or approval. If you visit where he brews and packages all these items, you’ll see that it’s not an approved factory for that purpose, “he added. In defence, the suspect who was intercepted while looking for buyers for his products said, he had plans to get the wines registered. “I was going to register the drinks with NAFDAC but, I don’t have the money to do so now,” Ude said. “When I’m released, I will look for money to register the drinks and rent a shop for the produc-

tion,” he said. Ude said he purchased the bottles he used in producing the wines from Hausa men who sold empty bottles in his vicinity and retailed a pack of six bottles of the wine for N1,000. “I buy the empty bottles from Mallams who sell used bottles in my area,” he said. “The wine is not harmful. I only use water and good colouring to make it in my house where I live with my wife and two children,” he explained. This is the second arrest the command is making for a similar offence in a space of one month. Recently, the operatives of the Lagos State police command arrested Emmanuel Nwodu, a trader in Iju area of the state, for allegedly dealing in adulterated drinks. The 38-year-old suspect, who was caught with two cartons of alcoholic drinks suspected to be adulterated at Mosalashi market in Agege, was charged to court on October 3, 2018. Nwodu was granted bail. But, he could not meet the bail conditions and was remanded in prison. The State Commissioner of Police recalled that on April 11, 2018, the command uncovered an illegal brewery also at Igbogbo, Ikorodu area of the state, where adulterated Stout, Malt drinks and ethanol were produced. “This command takes the issue of production and sale of adulterated drinks and items consumed by Lagosians very seriously,” said Imohimi. “Anyone caught in this heinous crime will be prosecuted.”

We have arrested 84 thugs - CP

he Lagos State commissioner of police, Imohimi Edgal has said that the command has arrested a total of eighty-four thugs from various parts of the state in the past four months. Edgal disclosed this recently at the police headquarters in Ikeja, Lagos while parading the suspects who were arrested for different heinous crimes. “The command has been working assiduously to put the activities of perpetrators of violent crimes in check,” the commissioner said. “Some armed robbers and cultists were arrested, and their arms and ammunition recovered.” One of the cases, he said was that of conspiracy and armed robbery, which happened on May 5, 2018. According to him, the com-

mand received information from the members of the public that some bandits were robbing shop owners along Saint Saviour Street in Okota area of the state. “Operatives of the State Intelligence Bureau and FSARS were jointly mobilised to the scene. On sighting the operatives, the armed robbers took to their heels, but the team caught 32-year-old Alexander Oluwaseyi, one of the suspects who claimed he was rusticated from Kogi State University due to cult activities,” he narrated. Exhibits recovered from the suspect, according to the commissioner, were one cut to size double barrel gun and two live cartridges. A similar case of conspiracy and armed robbery, he said took place on September 12, 2018. “At about 12.30am, a reliable source informed us that some

armed robbers were seen at Fashola Estate, Sango Ota robbing vehicle spare parts dealers. The command mobilised operatives attached to Rapid Response Squad (RRS), and FSARS in Ikeja to the scene. On sighting the operatives, the armed robbers took to flight,” he narrated. However, Imohimi said, luck ran out of two of the armed robbery suspects-- 31-year-old Suleiman Seun and 24-year-old Olamilekan Olaoluwa, whose attempts to flee the scene were not successful. “The items we recovered from them were one locally made pistol, cut-to-size barrel gun; four wheels of a Land Rover SUV, two tyres and two auto batteries,” Imohimi said. “Investigations are on-going with a view to arresting the

fleeing members of the gang for prosecution.” In a related development, the commissioner said the command arrested suspected armed robbers on September 13, 2018 at about 7pm along Agility road in Ketu, Lagos state. “The dare devil robbers were robbing passers-by of their valuables. They ran on sighting operatives from Ketu police station and FSARS but 22-year old Lekan Ashiru was not so lucky. He was arrested at the scene with a locally made pistol and three live cartridges,” Imohimi said. He also disclosed that the command arrested arsonists on Friday, October 10, 2018. According to him, the hoodlums armed with cutlasses and other dangerous weapons including petrol and lighters went about Ijora -Badia town damag-

Six men nabbed for alleged tyre stealing

peratives of the Lagos State Police command attached to the Rapid Response Squad (RRS) have arrested six men for allegedly stealing 13 heavy duty tyres worth millions of Naira. The suspects-- Nduse Sunday, Kelechukwu Nebo, Tochukwu Ejemoka, Obinna Oforaja, Hammed Ibrahim, and Qudus Adebayo, were arrested in Ota, Ogun State. “This syndicate of armed robbers specialise in breaking into warehouses and stealing products,” said Edgal Imohimi, Lagos State commissioner of police. “The suspects were intercepted having broken into a warehouse in Dalemo, after the toll gate in Ogun State. Imohimi said that during the operation, Hammed, one of the suspects, held the security man attached to the warehouse down while his accomplices used cutlasses to inflict severe machete cuts on the security man who is battling to stay alive in an undisclosed hospital. “The owners of the warehouse have been contacted and all the suspects have confessed,” the commissioner said. “Once the owners identify their products, it will be released to them while the suspects will be diligently prosecuted.” With the arrest, Imohimi said he was certain the command have put an end to the incessant attacks on residents and warehouses around the toll gate and Ota area of Ogun State.

ing cars and looting shops along Gaskya Street/Ijora Oloye. “Operatives led by CSP Indyar Apev rose to the occasion and arrested sixteen of them at the scene,” said Imohimi. “They recovered cutlasses, large quantities of weeds suspected to be Indian-hemps and alcoholic drinks popularly known as skuchies from them,” he said. Some of the suspects were arrested for alleged attempts at disrupting the APC and PDP primaries in the State. Others paraded were suspects that robbed Lagosians while on traffic and those that lurked around bridges. Items displayed during the parade include wallets, phones, charms and machetes. “All of them will be charged to court. This command will not tolerate hooliganism and thuggery of any fashion,” Imohimi added.

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Sunday 14 October 2018

BDSUNDAY 11

CRIME WATCH 30 people, including soldiers, burnt to death in pipeline explosion in Abia

GODFREY OFURUM, Aba

bout 30 people, including soldiers and a nursing mother, were reportedly burnt to death, in Osisioma area of Aba, Abia State, while scooping fuel from a vandalised Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) pipeline. Th e i n c i d e n t , w h i c h o c curred in the early hours of Friday, October 12, 2018, was as a result of a vandalised NNPC pipeline that supplies petrol from Aba to Enugu depot. It affected 2 villages of Umuaduru and Umuimo, all in Osisioma Local Government Area of Abia State, as houses were raised down, while those with several degrees of injuries have been hospitalised. At the Umuaduru scene of the incident, 3 soldiers were reportedly affected in the incident alongside many other residents of the community. Our correspondent reported that 2 motor cycles, 4 wheel barrows and buckets, reportedly used by the victims to scoop fuel from the scene and the remains of the victims were seen scattered in the scene. Soldiers were also present at the scene when our corre-

spondent visited. The soldiers left when they recovered a burnt riffle, suspected to be the gun of one of the soldiers involved in the incident.

Among those burnt to death also was a nursing mother. A sources at the scene stated that she refused to listen to her husband, who warned

her about the danger of going to scoop fuel from the scene. Many villagers, who visited the scene to identify their loved ones involved in the explosion, were seen bemoaning their fate openly. Many of them who identified their relatives quickly made arrangements and evacuated their remains with ambulances. Th e i n c i d e n t h o w e v e r, caused tension in the two communities as residents fled their homes for safety, while shop owners refused to open their shops. At the Umuimo scene of the incident, 6 people were said to have been burnt to death with a six-bed room bungalow belonging to a native of the community totally raised down. A couple, one widow and her daughter, who were said to be asleep when the fire started and who reportedly sustained burnt injuries were said to have been taken to an undisclosed hospital, when our correspondent visited the scene Chuks Uzoechi, an indi gene of the area, whose family house was affected by the inferno, said that all he had left for him was the pair of trousers, one T-shirt, his cell phone, a touch light and a pair of rain boot and an overall jacket that he wore to work

before the incident occurred. Uzoechi, who said he works with UTM Ltd, as pipeline surveillance guard, said the leakage that allegedly caused the explosion started at about 8.00pm on Thursday. “Yesterday, we were on duty around 8.00pm, when we got information that there was leakage in one of the pipelines. All the surveillance team gathered and called our bosses in charge of the pipeline from Port-Harcourt to Kaduna and reported to them, but they said that NNPC was no longer maintaining the old pipeline, because it has not been in use for a long time. “The one NNPC is maintaining is not the one that has the leakage; it was the one that has been abandoned for a long time. When we raised the alarm, our boss said that government is not doing anything with the old pipeline and that they were not paid to maintain it. “ Ho w e v e r, p r o d u c t w a s pumped through the abandoned line yesterday that had so many leakages and caused the vapour that covered our compound and burnt our house. Some people who tried to scoop the product were also burnt to death,” he stated.

responsibilities to their families including feeding their children, sending them to school, and paying house rent. He wondered how the business owners were expected to cope with all these tasks if their wares are now being systematically evacuated by hoodlums. He said with the little money they earn from their day to day

activities, they were able to support their families, until now trading in Diobu has turned into a nightmare. The market union appealed to the mayor of Port Harcourt, Victor Ihunwo, and the Rivers State Government to make haste and come to their rescue. Efforts to contact the mayor proved abortive.

Mile 3 business operators in Port Harcourt cry out to Wike over insecurity FAVOUR ICHEMATI, Port Harcourt

usiness operators and other residents in the Mile 3 area of Diobu in Port Harcourt have cried out to Governor Nyesom Wike of Rivers State over insecurity. The operators include business men and women, shop owners, whole sellers, and retailers who have urged Governor Wike to come to their rescue. The residents told newsmen that robbery and violence have now become a daily occurrence in the past one week when they said robbery has been excessive. The day-light robberies seem to extend to Mile 2 area, especially Okija Street and offshoot where shooting scared motorists and mechanics away last Wednesday evening when businesses were about to close. Eye witness account said the robbers began snatching people things as shops were closing,

leading to a stampede where some motorists abandoned their cars while fleeing on foot. In Mile 3, the Bishop Okoye area seems to be worst hit, according to residents who spoke to newsmen. It has become a main point of robbery attacks. In an interview, Blessing Christopher who sells drinks of various kinds in the Bishop Okoye axis of Mile 3 Market said for the past one week, the area has been invaded and targeted by hoodlums. She said last week, shops were robbed and money was taken from shop owners when robbers broke into people’s shops. She said the robbers even shot at someone who flashed torchlight on them, who she said happened to be a security officer. She said the next day, at 8.30pm, armed robbers came to the area and robbed a woman of her proceeds for the day, and also offloaded 80bags of rice from a dealers shop. She lamented over the general insecurity in the Mile 3 area for the people and called on the

Rivers State government to come to their rescue. Confirming the development, the chairman of the Bishop Okoye Market, Uche Okeke, said the rate of insecurity faced by the people was intense, adding that all the shops have been broken into by armed robbers. He said his shop too was also affected and goods including bags of rice, beans, and money were carted away by the armed hoodlums. On the morning of the incident, he said, armed hoodlums broke into his neighbour’s shop and packed some goods and stole money, too. He said because of the robbery attacks going on against traders, the victims now close and leave before 7pm. He said even so, this has not stopped the armed robbers who now break into the shops with all pleasure to carry out their operations. He blamed this to the worsening economic situation which he said was nothing to write home about. He said as individuals the business operators have same

12 BDSUNDAY

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Sunday 14 October 2018

Feature

Ukehe: Boundary spanner and home of leaders U

AMUCHE NNABUEZE kehe stands out for many reasons, midplace between the university town of Nsukka and the state capital of Enugu, a boundary spanner. Ukehe biologically belongs to the Ojebe-Ogene clan in Udi area but politically grouped withthe Nsukka people in Enugu North senatorial district of Enugu state. Ojime Igwuonyi was the father of Ukehe, while Ojebe-Ogene is known as their mother,according to a legendary tale that changes from narration to narration. Geographically well located, visitors can access it through an old road and a new express road from the Northern to the Western part of Nigeria. Both roads urgently need repairs. Visitors can reach Ukehefrom Enuguunder 45 minutes and fromNsukka in less than 30 if the roads are in good order. Ukehe people are naturally farmers, hunters and craftspeople and is known for its wealth of quality human resources dating back to precolonial oral history. In contemporary times, Ukehe sons and daughters are in the front ranks in rendering services having produced the first civilian governor of Enugu State, a deputy governor, ministers,presidential candidates a HOR member, assembly leaders and speakers, commissioners from the First Republic. We also have an array of professors, medical doctors, lawyers, bankers, artists, administrators and educationists.Here women are recognised and supported to achieve their utmost.Ohanaezendi Igbo, the umbrella organisation of all the Igbo nation, is presently headed by Chief John NniaNwodo, Ike Ukehe. General Officer Commanding (GOC), 7 Division Nigerian Army, Brigadier General Victor Ezugwu (Ochiagha) is a son of the soil. Growing up in Ukehe in the 80s was quite pleasant. We could still do the moonlight dance, enjoy the neighbour’s folklorist prowess without any fear. Up till 2014 when the Catholic Church created new parishes, we went to the same church - St. Peter’s Catholic Church, Ikpogwu, the same markets all four days of the native week and the men drank palm-wine (palmy) from same wine cup (obammanya). Younger ones went to the same secondary school - Premier Secondary, also at Ikpogwu, the heart of Ukehe-Amokofia, a village square that connects several villages. Girls went to Ukehe Girls Secondary School in the other part

Ozor title holders demonstrates with the opu ozor

of Ukehe–Ezi-Ukehe. That was before the creation of the mixed secondary school–Orinandu. Ukehe is grandly divided into two divisionsAmakofia and Ezi-Ukehe as the legend tells of him having had two sons Ezi-Ukehe and Amokofiafrom where the other villages came that populates it.Ukehe can easily pass for a mini-Urban town. Completion in the early 80s,of the imposing NITEL mastat Ikpogwuopened up salient economic gateways. A lot more indigenous businesses sprang up to serve the needs of the people of Ukehe. It has always been a vas-

Oldest upstair

tUkehe family, each man’s burden, our burden as everyman’s joy is our thanksgiving, with a system in place to provide love, care, intimacy and support during challenges. A powerful bond exists,attributable to a uni-religious inclination. People are either a member of the Roman-Catholic Church or practised African Traditional Religion (ATR) and rarely were there any households without a practising Catholic in it. Rev. Fr. Dan Nwafor-Ani who passed just recently testified to this, just as OdoBro Rev. Fr. Ikeme still does. Recently, Pentecostalchurches

are growing slowly,but Anglicans are only countable. Much has changed since then, but the spice is intact.Ukehe is still a destination place, as the Yuletide and election seasonsdescend on us once again, all roads lead to Ukehe. Landmark Ukehe! Nwankwo Ukehe is one of the ancestrallandmarks of Ukehe. Nwankwo is at the very centre of the two divisions of Ukehe; Ezi-Ukehe and Amokofia, holding many spiritual promises for the traditional Ukehe man or woman. It is often said that “one-

hasnot reallybeen to Ukehe until you have visited Nwankwo”. It is like going through school but not allowingthe schoolto go through you. Nwankwo is a typical village square with nothing but the stumps of an old Uvurutree for seating down, this uvurutree yields sweet and nutritiousberries so that it is always a pleasure to visit at the time of its fruitingusually November through December. Major masquerading events take place here onNkwo market days. Initiates to the Ozor title taking in Ukehe must visit Nwankwo in the course of the ughceremony to cut a branch from uvuru Nwankwo. This signifies peace and love of each other! It significantly represents a salient oat of allegiance to speak the truth and uphold integrity. Ughu is one of the stages in Ozor title taking in Ukehe, with compulsory visits to Nwankwo and one’smaternal grandparents. Cutting the branch is symbolic, it is a part that remained from a sterner ritual. During the tenure of the Bishop Emeritus of Nsukka Diocese, Most Rev. Dr Bishop Francis Okobo,the community added Christian elements and modernised the practice. The dogged efforts of someOzormembers helped to achieve it with the late Dr Emma Nnabueze (OzorAgworoha) as its Chairman, late Donatus Akwolu (Ofoeleatwunwagu) as secretary.The Ozor name in parenthesis is taken during the Ozor title taking, reflectingthe respect and recognition of their achievements. Their wives and mothers are also entitled to new names in recognition of their son’s and husband’s great achievement in society and also holds the women and children of erring members to a certain degree of liability. During the year of the masquerades (afaEkewo), masquerading festivities culminate at Nwankwo also. On the Nkwoday when it happens, all the masquerades and masqueraders will converge at Nwankwo square. Spectators come from all over the town and from other neighbouring towns such as Umulumgbe, Okpatu, Diogbe and Umunko to be entertained. Other such ancestral heritage sites of interest are OrieUkehe,Onuumu al, Mbaraadoka, UgwuAmokofia, OgwugwuUwelle, Nwangele natural spring. Places of interest alsoincludes the Ukehe House of the lateIgweOkwulora II of Ukehe, Chief (Dr) J.U.Nwodo. UkeheHouseholds sweet memories of the family-ness of Ukehe for

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Sunday 14 October 2018

BDSUNDAY 13

Feature AFRIMA announces exciting event programme for Ghana 2018

President General Ohanaeze Ndigbo, John Nwodo (m); Governor Ugwuanyi (r) of Enugu State, and Governor Rochas Okorocha (1)

those of us who grew up while he reigned. It was there that we saw people like the former military President,General Ibrahim Babangida and otherinfluential men and women of the Nigerian political class. Farther into Amadim village stands the ancient home of Eze ‘, e.g.,UgwuNwaEjengwu which is the first storey building in the town dating back to the early 19th century. St. Peter’s Catholic Church, Ikpogwu isour place of worship and gatherings with an 18th-century gothic style church building and a contemporary cathedral-like church building that stands as the pride of the Ukehe man. OgbedeUkehe is a market that holds on Nkwo days but is fast taking on a daily market shape. It serves the whole IgboOdo towns as well as Nsukka, Enuguzones and beyond, new location along the express road facilitated by the business zealous Igwe Lawrence Aroh makes it a marketplace for travellers also. Others are the Ogbodo daily market, Eke-Ugwu evening market and the Ekechara market that trades late evenings into the night. In these markets, seasonal fruits for which Ukehe is known like bananas and plantains, local apple (Udara), cashew, mangoes, another foodstuff like breadfruit (ukwa), cocoyam (ede)are sold. The Ukehe palm wine is one attraction to other people to these markets,and in recent times bars and beer parloursat Ogbodo, Ogbede, Eke-ugwu, Eke-echarasell special palm wine alongside bushmeat and other fish and meat delicacies We have celebrations emanating from marriages, weddings, childbirth – akuokuru ritual, afiaomugo, otuto le-al, on’nuize and other rites of passage of adolescents, deaths and funerals. Others are anniversaries, title taking - Ozor title for men and Echi-Ukwu title for the women. Our celebrational eventskeep us together. The Odo masquerade cult provide a longed-for entertainment for home and returnee Ukeheans still pointing to the syncretic ambivalence of our Catholic faith more than 100 years after. November 10th2017, Ukehe community gathered to pay their last respect to the eldest man in Ukehe -Ejiofor David NwugwuNwejengwuwho passed on at the age of 143 years a biological feat not recorded in recent times anywhere around. The

spirit of brotherhood witnessed strengthens the social connections and network intricately but tenaciously holding Ukehe together. The Uto-nwanne concept just like the Ubuntu concept is part of the thread holding Ukehe together. Uto-nwanne or Utuonwenne concept can be explained as the love of brethren or brotherly love or love of one another.The brotherhood in Ukehe extends very far into generations, 4th generation relations marry,and people attribute this closeness and acceptance of one another to it. Love of Ukeheland is strong among its people. It features in the Ozor title names such asAchinwude Ukehe (when Ukehe is well led),Ukehe Dia (Ukehe is part of the whole process: like in politics, education, Ukehe cannot be left behind). Others are Ukehe Evuru (the whole of Ukehe has come together), Ukehe deje (welcome or well done Ukehe) Ike Ukehe (the strength of Ukehe) Ukehe par Oba (when the Ukehe man takes up a cup of palm wine) Ukehe d’moyi (Ukehe is good for me, or I love Ukehe), Ukehe ad’g mpat (you cannot uproot Ukehe). This season is awash with partisan political activities a significant threat to the united and communal disposition of the Ukehe larger community. We already witnessed a gag when notable Ukehe men from whom much is expected, join forces to wrench power that is already residing in Ukehe, in the hands of a woman who is doing great social amenities project to move it to a competitor town. One will expect that if we must make that atrocious move, then it will be to other non-represented communities but no. We prefer disgruntled looks in their faces and amenities while we swing in the throes of ‘power’. This is a call out to the powers to rethink before the dawn of elections. As already noted earlier, a lot has changed, we pray that the spice remains intact. Ukehe is still a destination place, as the yuletide descends on us once again, all roads lead to Ukehe. For most Ukeheans, a Christmas holiday spent outside Ukehe did not happen or did not happen well. Ukehe is still the home of good people. Welcome to Ukehe, the home of peace-loving politicians and people.

he International Committee of All Africa Music Awards, AFRIMA, and The African Union Commission, AUC, have announced the program for the biggest music event in Africa, the 5th AFRIMAGhana 2018 holding in the Gold Coast City of Accra, Ghana from Wednesday, November 21 to Saturday, November 24 under the theme ‘Africa is Gold’. Ghana was unveiled as the 5th AFRIMA Official Host Country by the AUC on September 5 at the African Union Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Subsequently, the Republic of Ghana accepted the Official Host Country rights on Tuesday, September 11 during a media event held at the Kempinski Hotel, Gold Coast City Accra and attended by top Ghanaian government officials led by the Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture, Ghana, Honourable Catherine Afeku. Kicking off the back-to-back exhilarating events programme for the 5th AFRIMA on November 21 is the AFRIMA Welcome Soiree, a reception in honour of arriving AFRIMA nominees and delegates, African Union officials, members of the International Committee of AFRIMA, media and other invited guests. This is followed by the Africa Music Business Summit (AMBS) on November 22 at the Ballroom, Kempinski Hotel, Gold Coast City, Accra, between 8.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m. To be held under the theme “African Music in a Global Village: Leveraging the Opportunities”, the annual AMBS is a panel discussion platform to interrogate and strategise on the business of music in Africa while charting a synergistic way forward for development and economic empowerment for the music talents. It is a platform for business networking and interaction among music professionals, music executives, government officials and other stakeholders in the music, media and financial sectors of Africa while discussing the potentials present in the continent’s music industry and ways to harness its socio-economic gains.

Later in the day on November 22, at the AFRIMA Music Village, lovers and fans of African music are in for high octane performances by upcoming and A-list artistes from across the continent in a festival-style music concert which holds at the 100,000-capacity Independence Square, Accra, from 5.00 p.m. till dawn. The event will be broadcast live on dedicated satellite event channels. In a bid to showcase the cultural and historical dynamism of the beautiful host city, invited guests will be treated to a tour of landmarks and sights of Accra on Friday, November 23. This will be followed by the Nominee’s Party from 10.00 p.m. The live broadcast Main Awards Ceremony on Saturday, November 24 will have in attendance high profile guests from across the continent and the Diaspora. Scheduled for the Accra International Conference Centre, AICC, Ghana, by 7.30 p.m., the star-studded awards show will begin with the live-broadcast red carpet at 4.30 p.m. where all the glam, glitz and high fashion of the 5th AFRIMA-Ghana 2018 will be on display. The awards ceremony to be broadcast to 84 countries on 105 partner media channels will also feature a potpourri of

Afeku, Ghana Minister of Tourism

Fracis Doku

It is also an opportunity to show the world what Ghana looks like, who we are, and the fact that we can also help to bring Africans together just as we did during the colonisation of Africa

performances from some 2018 AFRIMA nominees, past award winners, and special guest artistes. Wrapping up the thrilling event programme is the 5th AFRIMA After-Party at the Pool Bar, Kempinski Hotel Gold Coast, Accra, Ghana. Expressing her excitements at the coming events, Hon. Catherine Afeku said “On behalf of His Excellency, the President of Ghana and the people of the Republic of Ghana, the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture, Ghana welcomes African artistes, African media and event delegates to the 5th All Africa Music Awards, AFRIMA-Ghana 2018. We take pride in ourselves in hosting this continental awards between November 21 and 24 which is consistent with our national development agenda to the growth of culture and the creative arts. We project a boost to the tourism economy of Ghana and the creation of opportunities for artists and investors in the culture and creative arts industry of Ghana. We expect more of such opportunities to be created in the national economy as we host AFRIMA events in the coming years. This will become one of the vehicles to deepen the collaboration between the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture and the Africa Union to drive the Government’s transformation agenda. We look forward to welcoming you with the warm Ghanaian hospitality, Akwaaba!” Also sharing his enthusiasm, AFRIMA Country Director for Ghana, Francis Doku extolled the virtues of the Host Country saying, “We are very excited to be the host for the 5th AFRIMA, Ghana is a very beautiful country, and the most hospitable people on earth, and we want the whole of Africa and the rest of the world to come to see how we can also help developed the culture of Africa through music. It is also an opportunity to show the world what Ghana looks like, who we are, and the fact that we can also help to bring Africans together just as we did during the colonisation of Africa. He went further to implore the world to come to Ghana, enjoy the food, the weather and the people from 21st to 24th of November, 2018 when Africa and the world will meet in Accra for the 5th edition of the All Africa Music Awards. Welcome to Ghana,” he further said. In partnership with the African Union Commission, AFRIMA seeks to reward Africa’s music talents living on the continent or in the Diaspora, it stimulates conversations among Africans and between Africa and the rest of the globe about the great potentials and values of the African musical and artistic heritage for the purpose of creating jobs, reducing poverty, calling the attention of world leaders to Africa and promoting the positive image of Africa to the world for global competitiveness.

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Buhari, Atiku and the battle ahead

PUBLISHER/CEO

Frank Aigbogun EDITOR Zebulon Agomuo DEPUTY EDITOR John Osadolor, Abuja ASSISTANT EDITOR Chuks Oluigbo NEWS EDITOR Patrick Atuanya EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS Fabian Akagha EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, DIGITAL SERVICES Oghenevwoke Ighure GENERAL MANAGER, ADVERT Adeola Ajewole ADVERT MANAGER Ijeoma Ude FINANCE MANAGER Emeka Ifeanyi MANAGER, CONFERENCES & EVENTS Obiora Onyeaso SUBSCRIPTIONS MANAGER Patrick Ijegbai CIRCULATION MANAGER John Okpaire DIGITAL SALES MANAGER Linda Ochugbua GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (North)

Bashir Ibrahim Hassan

GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (South) Ignatius Chukwu HEAD, HUMAN RESOURCES Adeola Obisesan

Sunday 14 October 2018

TAYO OGUNBIYI Ogunbiyi is of the Lagos State Ministry of Information & Strategy, Alausa, Ikeja

ith the primaries of the two major political parties - the All Progressives Congress and the Peoples Democratic Party - over, the coast is now clear for real politicking. Understandably, all eyes are now on President Muhammadu Buhari and Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, the flag bearers of the APC and PDP respectively in the 2019 presidential election. Now that the primaries are over, what are the chances of these two political gladiators in the battle for Aso Rock Villa? For one, the religion card that readily tilted in favour of President Buhari in 2015, especially in the northern part of the country, might not wholly work for him this time around. Atiku Abubakar, his major contender, is also a Northern Muslim like the President. Thus, while it might have been too easy for some Northern Muslims to vote President Buhari ahead of Dr. Goodluck Jonathan in 2015, same scenario might not automatically play out

in 2019. Also, President Buhari may face a stiffer duel in the North East where Alhaji Atiku Abubakar hails from. If not well managed, major fallouts of the APC primaries from the North East, especially in Adamawa and Taraba States might further jeopardize the President’s performance in the region. Also, in the North West, the squabble between Kano State Governor, Abdulahi Umar Ganduje, and his immediate predecessor, Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso might play a significant role in reducing the number of votes the President usually gets from Kano. In 2015, out of a total valid votes of 2,128,821, President Buhari secured 1,903,999, representing about 90 % of total vote cast. When it is considered that President Buhari won the 2015 presidential election with a total of 2, 571, 759 votes, the import of the almost 2 million votes he got from Kano significantly becomes noticeable. With Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso aligning with Alhaji Abubakar Atiku and the PDP, the President’s chances in Kano might not be as massive as it was in 2015. Still on President Buhari prospect in the North West, Sokoto might also constitute a serious banana peel for the President, especially with the defection of the State Governor, Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal to the PDP. It will be recalled that in 2015 presidential election, APC

scored 671,926 as against PDP’s 152,199. Tambuwal’s defection to the PDP as well as other political undercurrents in the state might likely alter things in 2019. In the North Central, lots of issues might also work against the President’s chances in 2019. Chief among such is the farmers and herdsmen clashes in states such as Benue, Plateau and Nassarawa. Also, the defection of Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki to the PDP might really work against the President in Kwara State, and to a large extent in Kogi State. The alleged antagonism of some powerful retired Generals of the North Central extraction to President Buhari’ second term bid might also be a huge factor, especially in Niger and Plateau States. Now, going down South, President Buhari would need the best of strategy and a more than a miracle to have a major breakthrough in the South-East and South –South. Since 1999, these two zones have always been an enclave of the PDP and that might not really change in 2019. However, recent defection of Senator Godswill Akpabio and former Delta State Governor, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan from the PDP to the APC, may translate into a substantial electoral success for the APC in the zone. In the South-West, for many reasons, President Buhari is probably going to have an upper hand. First, his Deputy, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, who is perceived by many to be a leading light

of the Buhari Administration, is from the zone. Second, the APC effectively controls five out of the six states in the region while Ekiti would soon join the fray as Dr. Kayode Fayemi is to take over from incumbent Governor Ayodele Fayose in a few days time. Thirdly, unlike what transpired during Dr Goodluck Jonathan presidency, President Buhari seems to favour the region in the choice of key ministerial appointments. However, from the closeness of recent gubernatorial elections in both Osun and Ekiti, it is quite clear that the PDP still has a fairly good foothold in the region. From the look of things, the 2019 presidential election is likely to be a close one. Alhaji Abubakar Atiku is a shrewd politician with massive political networks across the country and he has been eyeing the presidency for God knows when. This might be his last possible attempt. No doubt, he will give it all it takes. President Buhari, on the other hand, has the power of incumbency and his well-known tough stance against corruption going well for him. It is hoped that the two leading candidates would run an issue based campaign that is devoid of mudslinging and undue rancour. At the end of the day, it is the interest of the country and his people that should be paramount. God bless Nigeria. Ogunbiyi is of the Ministry of Information & Strategy, Alausa, Ikeja

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Ruminating on the alarming rate of poverty in Nigeria

VICTOR IKEM Ikem is a director of Africa Focus Initiative (AFi), a public policy think-tank.

s the world gets ready for the 2018 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty on the 17th of October, it has become imperative to remind governments and policy actors in Nigeria of the growing rates of poverty and the urgent need to reverse this ugly trend through a well thought out and compressive strategy, policy and programs towards eliminating the root causes of poverty in Nigeria. While the debate generated by the Brookings Institution’s World Poverty Clock report which rated Nigeria as a country with the highest number of extremely poor people in the world, is still yet to wane, it is disturbing to see how the British Prime Minister, Theresa May at her recent visit to Africa, described Nigeria saying “Much of Nigeria is thriving, with many

JOSEPH MAURICE OGU Ogu is an editorial analyst at BusinessDay

fter over a decade of political turmoil, Olusegun Obasanjo finally endorses Atiku Abubakar for his presidential ambition. This came after Obasanjo has repeatedly vowed not to support his former vice in his presidential aspiration. Since 2007, Obasanjo had opposed the candidature of Atiku, preferring Umaru Yar’Adua, Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari to Atiku each time he indicated interest for the nation’s top job. Only recently, after the emergency of Atiku as PDP’s presidential candidate, Obasanjo still satirically reiterated his displeasure for Atiku by tweeting that “God knows I have nothing against Atiku but

individuals enjoying the fruits of a resurgent economy, yet 87 million Nigerians live on less than $1 and 90 cents a day, making it home to more very poor people than any other nation in the world.” Those were the words of Theresa May in South Africa before she arrived Nigeria on an official visit in August. Meanwhile, CNN, a leading global News Network, reacting to the Brooking Institution’s report on Nigeria puts it this way; “Nigeria has overtaken India as the country with the largest number of people living in extreme poverty, with an estimated 87 million Nigerians, or around half of the country’s population, thought to be living on less than $1.90 a day…Despite being the largest oil producer in Africa, Nigeria has struggled to translate its resource wealth into rising living standards. A slump in oil prices and a sharp fall in oil production saw the country’s economy slide into recession in 2016”. This is certainly a damaging commentary on Nigeria’s inability to translate earns from crude to profitable social investments. This report by the Brookings Institution validates the age-old argument by many development experts and economists that for Nigeria to achieve meaningful growth, a robust development, and the economic plan must be put in place with the full participation of citizens, especially

the poor. Such a development plan must address general issues responsible for the gross underdevelopment and poverty prevalent in urban and rural parts of Nigeria. Poverty in Nigeria is caused by variety of issues including low growth resulting from poor economic planning and massive corruption in governments – federal and states, the absence of social security system or safety nets, bad governance, electoral fraud, ineffective educational system, and poor healthcare systems, amongst others. Several development experts have suggested that while poverty cannot be eradicated outrightly, it can be reduced significantly if the right steps are taken, consistently. That determined effort reduces poverty is lacking among Nigeria’s top political and policy leaders. Unfortunately, in spite of revenues earned from crude oil sales for over half a century, there are no significant improvements in the livelihood of the majority of the population. Only a few extremely wealthy elites have access to good life provided for themselves by themselves through legitimate and sometimes illegitimate means, especially from corruption related contracts. It does appear that Nigeria’s team of policymakers are yet to really come to terms with the scale of poverty in Nigeria. The estimation that 87 million

Nigerians are poor may be conservative compared to the visible signs of deprivation and lack of access to basic social infrastructure that has made life meaningless for most citizens in mostly rural Nigeria. It is a fact that in some parts of Nigeria, there are no signs of government or governance. A visit to most rural communities and some urban locations would expose the pervasive nature of poverty, much to the shock of many who doubt the facts contained in the Brookings Institutions’ report. It goes beyond politics and political parties, instead requires a concerted effort on the part of all governments, citizens and agencies, bearing in mind that Nigeria’s slide into poverty didn’t begin in the last four or eight years, but it as a result of many years of economic failures, corruption, and mismanagement by the political class backed by the inefficiencies of the civil service system. In order to address the issue of rising poverty, the current government led by Mohammed Buhari initiated the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) scheme which is meant to provide people living in extremely poor conditions with monthly stipends directly from the government. This initiative has generated so many concerns and controversies because there is no proper data of citizens’ living condition or demographic classification to

support this kind of initiative in a transparent manner, especially for a country such as Nigeria that is still struggling with basic census data. The CCT is widely considered to be another white elephant project, as in the case of other previous attempts at poverty reduction in Nigeria. Secondly, the School Feeding Program of this current administration, which targets school children from the very poor background, has not received adequate public support because of perceived corruption that it may have generated. The unnecessary haggling between the government and the labour leadership over a proposed new minimum wage for Nigerian workers will not help solve the problem of poverty if the debates continue without a targeted end date. Aside from the minimum wage issues, the government must commit itself to build new infrastructure, developing efficient social systems that will support the poor and improve food supply and food security, improve transportation, healthcare, education, and housing support systems in addition to ensuring stable electricity supply. And above all, fight corruption genuinely as all these have direct implications on the rate of poverty and the ability of government to deliver prosperity and well-being to the average Nigerian.

Atiku’s political romance with Obasanjo: A smart move It’s patriotic I inform Nigerians that in June 2006, we got a letter from America, listing a number of people to be investigated and Atiku was one of them. From 2006 till now, I still don’t know why he cannot visit America. Do you?” During Atiku’s visit to Goodluck Jonathan last year, Jonathan advised Atiku to reconcile with Obasanjo or forget about his presidential ambition, adding that any “politician who ignores Obasanjo does so at its own peril”. Just four days after clinching the flag-bearer of PDP in 2019 presidential election, Atiku decided to make the move to reconcile with Obasanjo, yielding to the advice he got almost a year ago from Jonathan. His move to reconcile with Obasanjo is timely as further delay is dangerous. Obasanjo has currently indicated that he is unhappy with Buhari’s administration and consequently withdrew his support for Buhari. For this reason, Buhari may equally need

a space to woo back the former president to himself. But with Atiku’s move, that enterprise may not be visible again. With Obasanjo throwing his weight behind Atiku and publicly declaring that “you are better than Buhari”, Atiku may be one step closer. The choice of the people Atiku took along to see Obasanjo is equally significant. In the religious circle, Bishop Hassan Kukah, Bishop David Oyedepo and Ahmad Gumi are all well respected clerics. Politically, the national chairman of the PDP Uche Secondus, former governor of Ogun State and directorgeneral of Atiku’s campaign Gbenga Daniel and Senator Ben Murray-Bruce are men who cannot be pushed aside. Recall that during his acceptance speech, Atiku smartly paid tribute to Obasanjo, a move which had already been seen as a calculated attempt to reconcile with Obasanjo. So, his trip to Abeokuta to meet Obasanjo did not come as a surprise to many,

even to Obasanjo, who himself noted Atiku’s “gracious remarks in his acceptance speech.” What, perhaps, was surprising to people was the choice of the people Atiku took along to drive the reconciliation move. As it is Atiku’s first politically related outing since he became the PDP’s presidential flag-bearer, his choice to reconcile with Obasanjo has set the tone for his presidential campaign whenever campaign officially opens. If Obasanjo goes along with Atiku and decides to support and campaign for him, Nigeria will expect to see a tougher political fight between Atiku and Buhari, as Bola Tinubu, another Yoruba strong man, is a strong pillar behind Buhari’s re-election campaign. Already Obasanjo had criticised Buhari as lacking the economic prowess to rule the country, thereby rejecting his second term bid, unlike Atiku whom he (Obasanjo) sees as competent. “From what I personally know about Atiku, he has the capacity

to perform better than the ‘lifeless’. He surely understands the economy better; he has business experience, which can make his administration business-friendly and boost the economy and provide jobs,” said Obasanjo. Going by this criticism, and accepting back the prodigal son, may well mean a smart move by Atiku as well as Obasanjo’s last option. Otherwise, Obasanjo could remain politically irrelevant for the 2019 elections. His forgiveness, support and endorsement of Atiku could be a total U-Turn from what Obasanjo has held on to since 2007. And it could put credence that, indeed, “there is no permanent enemy in politics.” In the interim, Obasanjo’s statement that “whenever or wherever Atiku might have offended me, as a Christian who asks for God’s forgiveness of my sins and inadequacies on daily basis, I forgive and I sincerely advise you to learn from the past and do what is right and it will be well with you”, still holds.

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Perspective Vintage Atiku: The morning after 2019 and

EMMANUEL UGOJI

ust as you will not easily notice when he is tensed up except you study him or when he is offended except you find out why he positions the cap on his head, it will be difficult to read his mood. It takes such understanding to read the mood of Atiku Abubakar at the 2018 PDP elective national convention which held in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Oct. 6 and 7. Atiku arrived in the Port Harcourt a day before the convention, exuding so much confidence and exchanging banter with friends and admirers as if nothing was at stake. He presented as a student well prepared for an exam, waiting for the exam scripts to be handed down for justice to be done to the questions. The fact remains that he has done his homework by traversing the country, meeting PDP stakeholders, as well as securing the assurances needed to win the party’s presidential primary election. Observers say what made him so delighted was the way respective individuals and groups rallied themselves and offered their services because they perceived success coming Atiku’s way and as such wanted to be associated with a man who so many Nigerians believe has the capacity and competence to change the fortunes of the country on several fronts. Meanwhile, all these were happening as rumours were making the rounds that some governors had ganged up against him, that one of the candidates had started doling out money in foreign currency to woo delegates, that one of his biggest critics was in town to spoil his chances of picking the presidential ticket and that several meetings were going on to strategise on how to beat him in the election. Though he heard all the stories, he was not shaken. He was like the proverbial bird, the eagle, which is said to have been washed cleaner by the rain that was supposed to soak its body, make it wet and mess it up. One thing that obviously stood out in his preparation for the primary election was that he put a personal touch to almost all the efforts and plans, instead of ceding such responsibilities to other persons. The midas touch he puts in his complex business engagements was put into use because he desired the kind of result he records in business. The happiness that was written all over his face before he left his residence to the venue of the convention on October 7 was so electrifying that those around him tried to find out what made the Waziri Adamawa so relaxed. It was obvious that the philanthropist had read the cosmos and had found out that success was on its way and that fortune would smile

Atiku Abubakar at him by the end of the day. He arrived at the Adokie Amasiemeka Stadium, venue of the convention ahead of time, fully prepared and armed with his wellcrafted and well compressed manifesto that fit into the three minutes allowed each of the aspirants to address delegates. As a man who knows that time is of the essence, he repeated what he always did each time he chaired the Federal Executive Council in his days as the Vice President. The meeting hardly lasted for more than two hours. It was always business-like and journalists who covered media briefings that followed did better copies because of the qualitative information issued at the media interactions. In his speech at the convention titled “To get Nigeria working again, we must defeat APC”, he never dwelt on frivolities. He went straight for the jugular of the opposition and identified the ruling party as the common enemy of Nigerians that has to be sent packing for the country to be put back on the path of growth and development. The speech was so compressed that the essence was captured in seven paragraphs, portraying himself as a fully prepared presidential candidate who knows exactly the issues bedeviling Nigeria and how the challenges can be surmounted. While most of the other aspirants mounted the podium to reel out their resumes, without doing due diligence to national is-

sues, Atiku hit the nail on the head within the little time allotted to him. It was to his advantage and that of the organisers of the event that he spoke first because he set the tone. The Master of Ceremony did not hide his appreciation for the Waziri Adamawa’s high quality delivery when he said that Atiku went straight to the point and concluded his address within the prescribed time. He encouraged other aspirants to do same. When tension soaked up many of his supporters when the votes cast by the 3,274 delegates were being sorted out and dropped into the boxes of the respective candidates, Atiku kept exchanging pleasantries with friends and

I am ever ready to work with all aspirants in ensuring victory in the 2019 presidential elections

party faithful for the over six hour duration that casting, sorting and announcement of results of voting lasted. It was as if he had seen worse days and therefore did not find it necessary to panic. When the convention committee led by Delta State Governor, Ifeanyi Okowa started sorting out the ballot papers, it was as if heaven would fall on the Waziri Adamawa’s supporters because most of the ballot papers initially sorted out put Sokoto State Governor Aminu Tambuwal in the lead. The situation persisted for over 20 minutes before votes cast for Atiku started rolling in. By the time the committee started sorting out the second ballot box out of the four ballot boxes, his votes started cascading and never ceased until the sorting was over. During the early lead of Tambuwal, some Atiku supporters were so disturbed that they were almost shedding tears. Former Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Dubem Onyia, who served as Atiku’s returning officer was looking helpless at that point. He bounced back to life when the ballot papers started pouring in ceaselessly into Atiku’s box. To cut a long story short, the former Vice President coasted to victory in an election that was adjudged transparent, credible and exemplary by the returning officers of the 12 aspirants who participated in the primary election. The smell of victory was perceived when Dubem Onyia raised Atiku’s ballot box after the sorting exercise. Victory became more assured when counting started with Jonah Jang polling 19; Dati Ahmed, 5; David Mark, 35; Tanimu Turaki, 65; Sule Lamido, 96; Attahiru Bafarawa, 48; Ibrahim Dankwanbo, 111; Ahmed Makarfi, 74; Musa Kwankwaso, 158; Dr Bukola Saraki, 317; Aminu Tambuwal, 693 and Atiku Abubakar, 1,532 votes. From all indications and going by his calm mien, Atiku has exhibited the maturity required of any seasoned leader. He attested to this in his victory speech when he said: “I am ever ready to work with all aspirants in ensuring victory in the 2019 presidential elections. I need your support, assistance, understanding and participation. It is not a one man’s job. It is a collective responsibility. I am ready to listen and take your advice, work with you and together we will succeed”. The morning after, lyrics of late Reggae maestro, Bob Marley’s song, “who the cap fits, let them wear it”, readily came to mind. Atiku now has the PDP 2019 Presidential ticket, it is time to take up the challenge of bringing all stakeholders of the opposition party together for the final onslaught to wrest power from the ruling in APC in February of 2019. Ugoji monitored the PDP National Convention in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.

EMMA UMOHINYANG

n the next few months, Nigerians will face the challenge of another round of elections, following the expiration of the four years of the President Muhammadu Buhari administration. Though this is a four-year ritual, the next general election is instructive as it has implications for our future. This is in view of where we were before the Buhari Presidency and where we intend to be from 2019. As usual, the political field has been alive with different political gladiators promising to fix one thing or the other to make Nigeria better. In a democracy, this is surely a good idea as it offers the electorate the benefit of choice, because democracy is a market place of ideas. And luckily too, some of those offering themselves to lead the nation are people we all know their antecedents. This no doubt offers an idea of their pedigree even before being given the privilege of leading Nigeria in 2019. We must however, not fail to remember the need to ‘shine our eyes’ before we are fooled by some of these political gladiators, using their actions and inactions in the offices they occupy or used to occupy as parameters. Just before the PDP presidential primary, some suddenly became emergency marketers of restructuring, all in a bid to pull wool over our eyes. These were the same characters who played significant roles either as vice president, speaker, governors, senators etc during the 16 years that the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) was at the helm of affairs of the nation. That period was undoubtedly an era where Nigeria made stupendous wealth from oil as oil was sold in the international marker for over 100 dollars for years and our resources were looted like never before. Take your mind back to this era, and ask yourself what impact these people made with the resources at their disposal at their levels in government. In contrast, though Nigeria is making far less than the PDP era in revenue, Nigeria has made far much progress under the Buhari presidency in the last three years than PDP’s 16 years. All over the nation, life transforming projects are being executed like never before. Though, those who made life difficult for Nigerians have feigned ignorance, the results are there for all to see. That was why one was very happy when Information and Culture Minister, Lai Mohammed laid it bare when he was challenged to name some of the hundreds of projects

Presid

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Perspective

the Buhari imperative Buhari’s second term bid divides Accord Party government claimed to have done and is doing in the South–East. Not only did he name the projects, he equally listed their locations, cost and completion dates. This was the same zone where President Buhari got the least number of votes in the 2015 Presidential election, the same south– east that cried marginalisation throughout, the 16 years of the PDP misrule. Today, even the world knows that there is a new sheriff in town and this has shored up our profile positively on the global arena. World leaders are now saying that Nigeria has a president that they are proud to associate with. This in turn has rubbed off on Nigerians, as we are now treated with respect when we travel abroad. In addition, there is no hiding the fact that the present administration has drummed it into the consciousness of Nigerians that it will no longer be business as usual in government business. Gone are those days when public official dipped their hands into the cookie jar without being challenged because the times have changed. Though, it is not yet Uhuru in the fight against corruption, the fact that Nigerians know that they will face the music, if they fail the integrity test is a plus for this administration. We must also not forget that if past administrations had diversified our economy, Nigeria would have fared better today. Because

dent Muhammadu Buhari

of the sweet aroma of Petro dollars, the PDP lived like the prodigal son up till the end of the Jonathan administration in 2015. That was why it did not take long for Nigeria to slide into a recession, which thankfully the Buhari administration has taken us out of the mess by putting on its thinking cap. Today, this administration is doing a lot in the area of diversification through agriculture, mineral resources, tourism and more. The gains recorded in agriculture and mineral resources are unprecedented in our national history, as these sectors are now money spinners for our country. Across all sectors, the success stories keep increasing by the day, to the admiration of Nigerians at home and in the Diaspora. Will Nigerians forget in a hurry how Boko Haram and other acts of terrorism almost killed the Nigeria project? Though this administration may not have met all our expectations, the good news is that President Buhari whose candidature has been ratified by APC for 2019 has left no one in doubt that he has the capacity to deliver. That is key. We must not allow anyone or anything to reverse the gains we all laboured to achieve by voting for another four years of Buhari administration in 2019. The process starts now.

INIOBONG IWOK

t a period when political parties in the country are organising and strategising toward their electoral success in the forth-coming general election next year, a major disagreement is erupting among leaders in the Accord Party (AP) across the country over the decision of some chieftains of the party to support the second term bid of incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari. The decision however, runs counter to the wishes of some leaders of the party who had some months ago joined an alliance of 37 opposition parties who signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to contest the 2019 general election on the platform of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). At the signing of the MoU at the Yar’Adua Centre in Abuja, the parties had agreed to work together under an umbrella as “Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP)” to unseat President Buhari. Buhari last week secured the presidential ticket of the APC to fly the party’s flag at the 2019 general election; he was the sole candidate of the party in the primaries. The president was reported to have polled 14, 842,072 votes in total across the federation. However, the decision of the party leadership to renege on the earlier alliance entered into has not gone down well with some leaders in the party in the Southwest, who

believe that the national chairman of the party and some national officers where putting their personal interest above the collective interest of majority leaders and have vowed never to support Buhari’s re-election bid. A group in Ibadan was said to be piloting the support for the president; the group is alleged to be working with the national chairman of the party who hails from the same state and town with the President to realise the ambition. A chieftain of the party in Lagos State and the party’s candidate for the Lagos State House of Assembly position in Ikeja constituency 1 in next year’s election, Niniola Adeola, told BDSUNDAY that the decision of some leaders of the party to support the president’s second term bid after they had approved the coalition would further divide the party ahead of the general election, while accusing the national chairman, Mohammed Nalado of master-minding the move. “We are surprised because with the decision of the party leaders to back Buhari’s second term bid, after we had signed a memorandum to work with the PDP in the 2019 election, has created division within the party, some leaders in Ibadan group are also working with him. But here in Lagos we would not support Buhari. However, Southwest leader of the party, Doyin Okupe, is said to be against such moves and was mobilising members of the party in Lagos, and Ogun to work for the presidential bid of Atiku Abubakar.

Okupe was recently disowned and accused of antiparty activities by Southwest leaders of the party, and for parading himself as the Southwest leader of the party. But speaking recently, Okupe had accused the national leadership of the party of engaging in fraudulent activities, stressing that he was only interested in helping to rebuild the party. “When I left the PDP a lot of people were wondering where I would go; a lot of my followers said I should go to APC, but I refused. I joined the Accord because I wanted to help reposition the party and that is what I have been doing. But some of the actions of the national leadership appear questionable,” Okupe said. Lagos State chairman of the party, Femi Ikuomola, in an interview with BDSUNDAY, denied that there was any division in the party over the support for the president’s reelection bid, stressing that the party leaders were united and totally in support of Buhari’s second term bid. “Well, division is normal in politics; some leaders may have gone on their own to sign an accord with the PDP which we are not in support of, but I can tell you that a lot of us are for Buhari. As am speaking with you now, I have the BoT leader with me now and we are all for Buhari. “Some leaders are free to decamp, if they want but that is our position on the issue, go and meet with our leaders in Ibadan and this is what they would tell you,” he said.

2019: Play by the rules to ensure fair, credible elections – Ahmad tasks politicians AKINREMI FEYISIPO, Ibadan

s the 2019 general polls get closer, the AnsarUd-Deen Society of Nigeria , has warned Nigerian politicians to play the game of politics by the rules in order to ensure credible, fair and acceptable elections The National Missioner of the society, Abdulr-Rahman Ahmad who spoke with journalists during the opening of a one-day international conference titled: ‘Islam in Yorubaland: Progress and Challenges’, held at the international conference centre, University of Ibadan said “play the game of politics by the rule by doing things that will encourage peace and stability in the country and not things that can lead to hatred or crises”. He urged politicians to “remember that, they can only become Presidents, Governors, House of Representatives members, House of Assembly mem-

bers when there is a country”. As the keynote speaker at the event, Ahmad said: “Well, I don’t think there is any difference in attitude of politicians, politicians are politicians, elections are elections, but I just want politicians to think and consider the fact that they can only be Presidents, Governors, House of Representatives members, honourable members of the House of Assembly if there is a country. They can only be Presidents, Governors when there is a country.” Ahmad while speaking at the conference organised by Muslim Ummah of South West Nigeria (MUSWEN), in commemoration of its 10th anniversary, noted that “anything that may disrupt the peace of the country; anything that can cause crisis should be avoided. “And of course, politicians should learn from the recent happenings in the country, because, people are more enlightened, people are more conscious and they should know that the

people can no longer be taken for granted”. The cleric further urged Islamic organisations to desist from giving awards to some people whom he said they don’t merit the awards. He said: “I was calling for a reappraisal, because it has become an all comers. We have many people who have been conferred Islamic awards and they have performed well, people like the late Arisekola Alao, but today is free for all. We have some people who do not merit the awards they are parading; this is what I am calling the Islamic organisations to review to ensure that people who are conferred are the people who deserve it. This must be reviewed. “I think beyond prospect, Islam has come to stay in Yorubaland, for 700 years, we have made monumental achievements. The landmark achievement is there. Muslims have contributed to the development of Yorubaland, it was the Muslims that first wrote the history of the Yorubaland”.

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Sunday 07 October 2018

TheWorshippers

When the church leads discourse on nation building SEYI JOHN SALAU

t is not news that Nigeria’s narrative from Independence to date has been less than gratifying, especially if some economic and social indices about the country are spotlighted. Nations just don’t happen by historical accident; they are built by men and women with strong vision and resolve to drive development. Therefore, the task of nation-building is the product of conscious statecraft by individuals with nationalistic tendencies. Nation-building is always a work-in-progress; a dynamic process in constant need of nurturing and re-invention. Nation-building never stops and true nation-builders never rest because all nations are constantly facing up to new challenges. Recent events in the country have shown that Nigerians are daily getting aware of and

concerned about the task of nation-building, especially as we fast approach a general election. However, the church seems to have woken to its responsibility as a key stakeholder in the country, and is now leading the discourse on nation-building. In recognition of the role of the church in nation building, the 58th Independence Anniversary Interdenominational Church Service organized by the Lagos State Government was held last week at the Deeper Life Bible Church (DLBC) Headquarters, Gbagada, Lagos. The General Superintendent of the DLBC, William Kumuyi in his Independence Day message, “Becoming a Man God uses beyond his Generation”, called on individuals particularly Christians to live selflessly, while rendering services to humanity and God. Kumuyi charged Christians to make Nigeria a better nation by leading exemplary lives

cross section of youth and campus chair at the special 58th independence anniversary at DLBC headquarters, Gbagada, Lagos

that promote Christian virtues. “God has a purpose, a great and glorious purpose for each individual, each family, every community and our State in particular. As we celebrate the 58th anniversary of our nation’s independence, we praise God for His mercy today, help and grace over the nation, Lagos state, the government and our leader,” he said. Setting the tone for the discourse on nation building, Kumuyi said, “God still uses yielded men and women to execute His divine mandate in every family, institution, industry, field, and everywhere. You can make a difference for good, a change agent for the better and a reformer.” The task of nation building has many important aspects that deal with building a political entity which corresponds to a given territory, and a common citizenship. It is also about building institutions which symbolize the political entity of a nation-state. However, nation building is about building a common sense of purpose, a sense of shared destiny, a collective imagination of belonging. Therefore, the task of nation building is about building the tangible and intangible joints that hold a political entity together and gives it a sense of purpose. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, who was in attendance at the event, said “The destiny of our nation lies in our hands – those of us called by His name. God has reserved the redemption of nations to those called by His name.” In his sermon themed “Coming of Age”, Osinbajo cited the scriptures profusely, saying that when Moses came of age, he shunned all forms of evil and was willing to suffer with the people of God rather than

enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season. Osinbajo posited that Moses was able to take millions of the children of Israel across the Red Sea as by dry land because he laid the example of living above sin and the dictates of the society that ran contrary to God’s word. He noted that Nigeria was increasingly looking for men who would raise the banner of honesty, love and uprightness as against corruption which has remained the bane of the nation’s development since Independence. He urged true born-again Christians to take full responsibility of nation building as change agents like the biblical Moses, who was used by God to deliver the Israelites from Egypt. “The responsibility of coming of age is for the children of God, born-again Christians. God is interested in those who are called by his name,” he said. Building a virile nation at a time of globalization and rapid international flows of people and ideas requires those in government to recognise the position of the church as copartner in the development agenda of the nation-state. It was in recognition of the church that the Lagos State government led by Governor Akinwunmi Ambode lauded Kumuyi for keeping the fort in his undiluted messages over the years, as he tasked religious leaders to broker peace in the nation by preaching messages of hope, religious tolerance, peace and integrity. “I enjoin men and women not to be tired of God’s intervention and restoration of hope in the country. We must all get involved and ensure that the potentials of this nation are

General Superintendent, Deeper Christian Life Ministry, Pastor William F. Kumuyi

fully realised for our future generation,” Ambode said. He said there was nothing more reciprocating for God’s goodness upon the nation than to give thanks, revealing to the congregation that the decision to hold the service at the DLBC headquarters was as a result of missing the commissioning of the 40,000-capacity church auditorium earlier in the year. The 58th Independence Anniversary Interdenominational Church Service featured prayers for the state and the nations, bible teaching, soul-lifting music, among others, brought together Christian faithful across Lagos State, top government functionaries, diplomatic community, church leaders, and top business leaders. Among the participants include the Lagos State Governor Ambode and his wife, Bolanle; Apostle Alex Bamgbola, the chairman Lagos State Christian Association of Nigeria; Folasade Adesoye, head of service, Lagos State; Peter Rufai, a former Super Eagles goalkeeper; Seyi Malomo, chaplain, Aso Rock Chapel; Toyin Awoseyi, permanent secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs, Lagos State, among others.

‘Only fasting done with the right motive, can please and glorify God’

asting is a biblical injunction to true Christians as it allow for some moment apart for the believer to seek the lord. Fasting enables the Holy Spirit to reveal the true spiritual state of a believer, resulting in broken spirit, repentance, and a transformed life. Fasting is an extremely valuable and important facet of the Christian life; but it is not an infallible means of “getting what we want” from God. (“When they fast, I will not hear their cry ...” Jeremiah 14:12). Fasting is the most powerful spiritual discipline of all the Christian disciplines. Through fasting and prayer, the Holy Spirit can transform the believer’s life. Fasting allows for self discipline in both the Old and New Testament; Moses fasted in the Old Testament, same way Jesus fasted 40 days and reminded His disciples to fast, “when you fast,” not if you fast. However, fasting to many christians today as been commercialised to the point where fasting is being paid for. Two Lagos based cliric Reverend John Ojo, education minister of Good News Baptist Church, Surulere, and Reverend Kolawole Ariire, vicar of All Saints Anglican Church, Ikosi, Ketu share their

thoughts on fasting, especially when it comes to corporate fasting in christendom. According to John Ojo, “Biblical fasting means withdrawal or abstinence from food, drink and certain activities such as sex for a period of time for the purpose of praying and seeking the face of God (Esther 4:16 & 1 Corinthians 7:5). In the Old Testament, there were prescribed fast for the Children of Israel, for instance, on the Day of Atonement, Leviticus 16:29 & Number 29:7. However, there were also individual fasting 2 Samuel 12:22 as well as corporate fasting Judges 20:26 & Joel 1:14”. Ojo opined that there is nothing like ‘fasting contract’, that is paying someone or asking someone to fast on one’s behalf. According to him, such action is unscriptural and unacceptable in the sight of God; it is just economic strategy. “Fasting should not be compulsory but voluntary”. However, Reverend Kolawole Ariire, is of the view that the individual must be led of the spirit in fasting, and as such it does not count if its a corporate or personal fast. “Depending on the reasons and purpose of fasting. Type of fasting is also important. Compelling one to fast also depend on where its coming

from; but, the basic truth is that one must be led about it”. In a similar way, Ojo also posits that fasting draws a personal experience with God for believers. “Fasting should be a personal and voluntary response to need to personally draw closer to God and seek His face. From the foregoing, fasting should be personal and voluntary. However, there could be a called fast, that is a corporate fast in the church or a group to be collectively seek the face

of God,” said Ojo. “In the New Testament, fasting is voluntary and personal. Nevertheless, religious group like Pharisees fasted twice a week Luke 18:12. Jesus fasted for 40 days and night Matthew 4:1. “Jesus taught His followers to fast because certain miracles and victories could only be achieved by prayer and fasting. Jesus also taught that fasting should not be for public show, in fact, whoever

fasts should conduct his or herself in such a way that others will not know. The Early Church leaders also fasted; Acts 13:2-3 & 14:23. “Fasting without prayer is a waste of time. In addition, fasting without living a life of holiness, will amount to nothing as fasting cannot be used to bribe God. Isaiah 58:2-12 is very instructive about this and should be a guiding scripture in the matter of fasting,” Ojo stated.

The Elevation Church marks 8th anniversary

he Elevation Church (TEC) is celebrating its 8th anniversary with a series of events including special thanksgiving services at its Lagos island and mainland centres to feature popular gospel artiste, Big Bolaji amongst other acts, and a social media celebration to cater to its teeming youthful congregation today. Godman Akinlabi, the senior pastor of the church said, “In the past eight years, The Elevation Church has upheld its mandate to make greatness common, and it hopes to raise

even greater people who will be positive leaders steering the reins of Nigeria and restoring the country to its glory.” Speaking on the PISTIS foundation, Akinlabi said, “The Elevation Church is rising up to serve the needs of individuals beyond the confines of church. People have more than spiritual needs and they need to feel supported as well by the body of Christ. Through our empowerment foundation, we are tasking ourselves to support the economically challenged through education (formal

and informal) and support for their total well-being,” stated Akinlabi. The Elevation Church has engaged in several outreaches, community services and interventions in and around its community. Some of these programs include Elev8 200, a ministry to the less privileged; an active Prison Ministry; Back to School Initiatives; and community sanitations in areas like Aboki Village and Jakande. The Elevation Church also holds several medical outreaches across Lagos.

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Inspirations The Power of your imagination (1)

PASTOR I.S JAMES PHILIPPIANS 4:8

inally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things. Think. Think. Think. I consider this message very strategic to the full actualization of the word of the Lord that urges us to ‘Go Forward,’ which we extract from the passage in Ex.14:15. From the time of The Fall, man has been trying to restore communication with God but he has always failed. Can you recall his attempt at the famed tower of Babel Gen.11:8? He was trying to get to God on his own terms instead of it being the other way round. Thank God for the Cross- and the fact that it put paid to every effort of man to reach God the way he feels or wants. Your spirit is in charge of communion, intuition and your conscience. We are told from Scriptures that, ‘Jesus perceived that power had gone out of him… ’Lk.8:46. Such perception takes place in the spirit. Your soul is the seat of your emotions and intellect. The Book of Philippians contains some remarkable truth about the person of the

Lord Jesus, and the position He now occupies as a result of his obedience to the Father and some positional revelations for those who have expressed faith in Him. One should thus take as a matter of utmost importance what appears as a summary of the thought of the author of the Book of Philippians, the great Apostle when he declared, “Finally my brethren…” He wanted believers to DWELL on the features enumerated in our text. The word think in our text is the Greek word, Logizomi. It is related to the more popular Greek word, Logos. Logos in Classical Greek has a very pervasive meaning. It includes the totality of what has been expressed by somebody, including his thoughts and his reasoning. Logos is an expression of the intents, thoughts and reasoning of God as expressed in the written form. If you want to know how God thinks, check the word! According to Apostle Paul, believers should align themselves with the expressed reasoning and intents of God. Albert Einstein once said, ‘Imagination is more important than knowledge.’ Another individual, speaking in another place said, ‘It is difficult to say that anything is impossible because the dream of yesterday becomes the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow. For you to touch tomorrow you will have to allow the creation process to begin from your imagination.’ When Paul said ‘…think on these things…, he was saying that we should ‘dwell on these kinds of subjects.’ What does imagination mean? According to Chambers Dictionary, imagination is the process of forming mental images of objects not perceived by the senses. It is the process of giving mental pictures to your thoughts. Picture

yourself participating in your thinking process. You are an active participant. This is similar to the process of editing a movie. Imagination is very important, and let me say, very powerful because if sustained for a while it leads to actions (Psalms 2). It gives impetus to the creation process. It is like jumpstarting an engine. Consider these scriptures that contain some profound statements on the seat of every imagination – the heart/mind – Matthew 15:19; Matthew 5:27-28. Adultery starts from the heart but let me clarify the meaning of this often-misunderstood passage. You commit adultery when you dwell on lustful thoughts for a while. When you do, it is only a question of time before you begin to execute the substance of such thoughts. For example, when you notice that your action towards a member of the opposite sex is beginning to overstep the generally accepted limits of decency. When this happens regularly (even when you have not undressed to sleep together), you have committed the sin. Just as your thoughts can make you do the above, they can equally be directed towards positive ends. Put the awesome power of your imagination into the creation of a positive process. Your mind has the power to recall past events and the power to pre-play events, which means you can analyse the event before it comes to pass. “Finally my brethren…” the great apostle declared. As I mentioned earlier, you are capable of things beyond what you are currently involved in. You can enter into another person’s world (beyond yours) using your imagination. Listening to an eloquent speaker vividly explaining an event is often an invitation to enter that speaker’s world. I find this principle very

profound when I consider its potential in helping us discover the real intents behind the written word as we read it. Pay some special attention (in your mind) to the various encounters Jesus had with different classes of people and imagine why he might have said the things he said at those different occasions. You could enter His world, as it were, by so doing and of course if you dwell long enough in such exercises doing the Word comes with less effort subsequently. Those very familiar with eastern mysticism, transcendental meditations, yoga etc have been utilizing this principle for long. When some people cry at the recounting of great testimonies of others, they are simply showing that they have entered the world of the speaker. When God speaks a word to you, do not keep his thoughts and intents at that level. Expand the horizon of that word by giving mental pictures to it. God’s reasoning for example is, “By the stripes of Jesus you were healed…” 1Pet.2:24. When you dwell on such thoughts it is only a matter of time before you experience change (healing) in your body. According to Proverbs 23:7, “as a man thinketh in his heart, so is he…” You are the totality of your thinking pattern. Your marriage, finances, parenting style, leadership style, etc. are a summation of your thinking process. Your thinking pattern can work for or against you. Every big and great invention began with a thought.

To be continued next week

Dr. Iruofagha James is the Founding Pastor, Glory Christian Ministries, Odo-Olowo Street, Apapa/Oshodi Expressway, Ijeshatedo, Lagos. www.isjames.org Tel: 08060599144

The magic of earphones

REV. YOMI KASALI

@rev.yomikasali

looked for a minute at the TV screens on the plane and observed that many of us on the flight were watching different movies and yet undisturbed by one another because of the magic or should I say miracle of Earphones. We were all engrossed and yet not a sound of what the guy sitting next to me was listening to could be heard by me regardless of how loud it could have been in his ears. This is very inspirational and I believe the inventors of earphones may not be aware that God started the very idea of speaking to one person in the same room without letting the other person hear what He is saying, long before the advent of television and earphones. Imagine what happened in 1 Sam 2 v 4-8, that the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, here am I. And he ran unto Eli, and said, here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down. And the LORD called yet again, Samu-

el. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again. Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto h i m . An d t h e LO R D c a l l e d Sa m u e l a g a i n t h e t h i r d t i m e . An d he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child. The above passage clearly reveals to us how God could be speaking to someone in the same room or church with others and they are not even hearing the voice of God, the words spoken are more important that the voice heard, yet both are desirable for the longing soul for spiritual bread. Let me inspire you today about how to ensure we have our spiritual earphones connected to hear the voice of God and discern the words of the moment. 4 TIPS ON HOW TO CONTINUALLY HEAR HIS VOICE Connected to the right source: You have to be connected to the right source for you to hear the right voice. Imagine the earphones connected to the iPad yet wanting to watch the movies on the screen, it certainly will not work, or imagine me connecting the earphones to the guy sitting next to me and wanting to watch my own television screen. Please make sure you are connected to God and not man like Samuel did initially. So many believers have not heard God’s voice before and the Eli’s do not want them to hear His voice directly. Do not use Eli’s earphones: There are

many people who are using the wrong earphones and expect to hear God’s voice personally, it will not work. Samuel made the same mistake and kept running to Eli asking for a helping hand with respect to the voice he was hearing not knowing that Eli’s earphones are not working anymore

and permanently disconnected from the source. Make sure you are connected to God ‘personally’ and not expect Eli to hear God’s voice for you, like many believers do today asking the old guard to hear God for them. Audible enough if you are focused on him: I have this bad habit of turning the television set volume high enough so that I will not be disturbed by anyone around. This I also do when on my usual travels, but the volume is audible enough in the spirit once you are focused on Him. Make sure you are not distracted by too many carnal things around and just focus on your creator when with Him in meditation and prayers. You will hear Him surely. He deals with us differently: The beauty of television today is the multiple options available to us all, from action packed movies, to comedies, documentaries, sports and romance etc. It reiterates indeed that God also deals with us all differently and meets us at points of our needs. What He may be saying to me through my spiritual earphones may be different from what He is telling my neighbours, I should not condemn those who are not hearing what I am hearing but also should be careful on how to judge those who are not hearing anything but claim to be hearing His voice. I hope you have been inspired truly by this piece and begin to use your earphones from today. Rev. Yomi Kasali is Senior Pastor, Foundation of Truth Assembly (FOTA), Surulere, Lagos

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Interview

TEF Entrepreneurship Programme has directly impacted The 2018 beneficiaries of the Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) Entrepreneurship Programme, established entrepreneurs, global investors, as well as leaders from the African public and private sectors and developmental organizations will on October 25 gather in Lagos for the 4th annual TEF Entrepreneurship Forum. Ahead of the Forum, PARMINDER VIR, chief executive officer, TONY ELUMELU FOUNDATION, spoke to select editors in Lagos on the programme’s impact over the past four years, its continuous support mechanism for past beneficiaries, focus and highlight of this year’s Forum, among other issues. CHUKS OLUIGBO, assistant editor, was there.

he 2018 annual Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) Entrepreneurship Forum comes up in Lagos this month. What is the focus of this year’s Forum and why? The annual Tony Elumelu Foundation Entrepreneurship Forum is one of the most vibrant aspects of the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme. This year’s TEF Entrepreneurship Forum, the fourth edition of the annual Forum, is taking place on October 25 at the Federal Palace Hotel, Lagos, Nigeria. The Forum has grown in scale every year with over 5,000 entrepreneurs and the entrepreneurship ecosystem players expected to converge on Lagos for this year’s Forum. This year, we are celebrating the 2018 beneficiaries of our Entrepreneurship Programme, bringing the total beneficiaries of our $100 million seed capital, mentoring and world-class training to 4,470 African entrepreneurs. The Forum is also an opportunity for the entrepreneurs to engage with and learn from established entrepreneurs, global investors, leaders from the African public and private sectors and developmental organizations. In keeping with the Foundation’s track record – most recently with President Macron of France – of bringing politicians face-to-face with the new generation of young businesswomen and men shaping Africa, the Forum will include an interactive session with President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya and President Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana, moderated by TEF Founder, Tony O. Elumelu. We will also launch TEFConnect, the world’s largest digital platform for African entrepreneurs, dedicated to connecting African entrepreneurs and the entrepreneurship ecosystem. The programme will also include a fireside chat with TEF Trustee, Gavi Champion for Immunisation in Africa and CEO, Avon Medical, Dr. Awele Elumelu, moderated by CNNMoney Africa Correspondent, Eleni Giokos, on “The Role of the Private Sector in Furthering Economic Development across Africa”. The TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is four this year. Looking back, what would you say is the impact of the programme so far, especially on past beneficiaries and their businesses? In just four years, we have directly impacted 4,470 entrepreneurs, and we are beginning to see the results – they are creating jobs, generating revenues and making a social impact through their businesses. This year, we began to track the progress of the 3,010 entrepreneurs who graduated between 2015 and 2017 and our study of just 1,472 entrepreneurs who responded to the survey shows they have generated USD$52,486,234 after completion, compared to USD$18,155,241 before they were selected for the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme.

clearly, the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is having an impact. We will be launching the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme 2015-2017 Progress Report at the TEF Forum on October 25, which will provide deeper analysis and insights of impact across sectors, regions and business location. Considering Africa’s specific growth needs and peculiarities, does the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme place priority on certain sectors of the economy? TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is and will remain sector-agnostic. We have over 30 sectors represented in the programme across the 54 African countries. The agriculture sector has, however, consistently accounted for more of the selected entrepreneurs on the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme since the launch of the programme in 2015, without any deliberate effort by the Foundation to attract entrepreneurs from this sector. This reflects a rising interest of young Africans who seek to operate on different segments of the agriculture value chain using more modern technology and innovations than their predecessors. The recent rise of start-ups in the ICT sector on the continent continues to illustrate the increasing significance of technology across the continent accounting for over 8 percent of the

applications. Besides the development of core IT software and applications, these ICT entrepreneurs are creating solutions that are relevant to a plethora of industries. Given that the world is rapidly moving into the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the relevance of this sector in ensuring that Africa is not left behind cannot be overstated. Manufacturing has also emerged as one of the popular sectors amongst the TEF entrepreneurs accounting for an average of 7 percent of applicants annually. Four years into the 10-year programme, it is evident that African start-ups and SMEs will find the gaps in the market and develop innovative solutions to meeting these gaps for their products and services. Beyond the annual forum, is there a followup mechanism whereby the beneficiaries draw continuous support from the Tony Elumelu Foundation and the Foundation as well tracks the progress of the beneficiaries? Paramount to the success of TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is our continuous engagement with the entrepreneurs who have successfully completed the programme because we are building to last. We maintain contact with the entrepreneurs both online and offline. Through the TEF Online Hub, we have built Africa’s largest online network of African entrepreneurs for cross-border business growth, skills, and knowledge-sharing. TEF Hub is the go-to destination for TEF Alumni and our value-add partners, who

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Interview

d 4,470 entrepreneurs in 4 years – Parminder Vir provide ongoing products, business information, advisory services, innovation capital, market access, skills and training, and supply chain integration for TEF Alumni. This is also the platform through which we promote the emerging entrepreneurship networks across Africa and globally, important for business opportunities, building crosscountry networks and fostering a culture of entrepreneurship. In 2017, we launched TEF Entrepreneurship Awards to recognise the achievements of TEF entrepreneurs from the 54 African countries to raise their profiles and inspire investors and policymakers to recognise and support African entrepreneurs. We also launched TEF Forum Pitch Competition, and we have added TEF Africa Market Place to the TEF Forum where TEF Entrepreneurs can showcase and sell their products and services to a diverse and inclusive panAfrican gathering. At the 2018 TEF Forum this month, the Foundation will launch TEFConnect, Africa’s largest digital platform, connecting African entrepreneurs globally. Positioned as the “Facebook for African Entrepreneurs”, the platform will provide three main benefits to its users – empower African entrepreneurs to buy and sell across countries and regions in Africa’s largest digital marketplace with digital traffic reaching millions of people; access free business tools such as financial planning calculators and marketing templates, and enable entrepreneurs to promote their businesses to potential investors and other partners. Through TEFConnect, we are scaling our impact by connecting African entrepreneurs all over the world on a single platform and increasing trade opportunities. Apart from the seed capital, are the beneficiaries of the programme able to leverage on TEF’s connections to access additional capital from banks and other sources across Africa and beyond? Access to finance remains one of the biggest challenges for African start-ups and SMEs. To enable TEF entrepreneurs to access capital, we have formed a range of diverse partnerships with financial services providers and investors to mobilise both early-stage and growth-stage financing. Contrary to the perception that African start-ups are risky investments, we have ample evidence that they are bankable provided they are given the right business development support as proven by our entrepreneurship development programme. Based on this, we have encouraged commercial banks to embrace SMEs and to set up SME desks as part of their services. We have signed a partnership with Agence Francaise de Development (AFD) to provide risk guarantee scheme with United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc. In 2018, we will further diversify and deepen the partnerships between financial services providers and investors with the TEF entrepreneurs. Through our engagement with African start-ups, we are aware that financial literacy is the weak link and we have enhanced our financial management modules to support them. We are also aware that the finance sector also needs to be educated to better serve start-ups and are working with angel networks, promoting public private grants and technical assistance, venture capital, private equity, and financial institutions. TEFConnect will build an investor network on the digital platform. Interest in the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme has continued to grow annu-

ally resulting in increased number of applications. Are there plans to expand the scope and number of beneficiaries? The TEF Entrepreneurship Programme started in 2015 with 20,000 applicants and by 2018 this figure has grown to 151,692 from across 54 African countries. Given the rapid increase in the number of African startups applying, in 2017, we began to scale and replicate the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme with strategic partners who can support the selection of additional entrepreneurs to the programme. While TEF provides the training and mentorship for their businesses, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has sponsored 200 entrepreneurs in the post-conflict areas of Nigeria with a commitment of $1 million seed capital. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has provided $200,000 to support 40 pan-African entrepreneurs with $5,000 seed capital funding. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), a German development agency, has committed €1 million to empower 210 additional young and female tech entrepreneurs in selected East and West African countries. Agence Française de Développement (AFD) is providing a risk-sharing guarantee framework for loans for Tony Elumelu Entrepreneurs to access loans from UBA. They have also committed finance for joint research to track the impact of the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme. We are also pleased to share that Indorama Corporation has pledged$100,000 to support 20 Nigerian entrepreneurs with $5,000 seed capital funding in 2017 and 2018. Other partnerships include Microsoft, Sage One and GE, for ongoing business development support services and access to markets for the TEF Entrepreneurship ProgrammeAlumni. They will serve as blueprint for others to follow as we actively engage the participation and contribution of the partners to support sponsorship of additional entrepreneurs, and valueadd partners. What would you consider the major challenges in the past four years since inception of the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme?

At the 2018 TEF Forum this month, the Foundation will launch TEFConnect, Africa’s largest digital platform, connecting African entrepreneurs globally

entrepreneurs training and financial literacy aid as well as a credit facilitation service that provides guidance around available sources of financing. These few examples are proof that attempts are being made to create entrepreneurial ecosystems that encourage and promote business development. While establishing a quality business environment is important, from our engagement with thousands of African entrepreneurs, the governments also need to address the broader issues: affordable power, reliable infrastructure, taxation, crossborder business, access to credit, etc. The Foundation participates and supports high-profile pan-African and international business conferences, summits, and forums to highlight the economic value of entrepreneurship to policymakers, promote entrepreneurship as good career choice and support the development of an entrepreneurial culture across the continent.

The biggest challenge has been managing success. We never imagined the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme would grow so rapidly. In 2015, we received over 20,000 applications from 50 African countries; in 2016 it was over 45,000 from all 54 African countries; 2017 saw this number increase to 93,000 and in 2018 we had 151,692 applications from 54 African countries. Every year we select 1,000 unique entrepreneurs onto the programme. The challenge is managing the expectations, dreams and hopes of those who are not selected. They remain part of the TEF Network and we share information and value-add opportunities, but we realized this is not enough. So, in 2018 we decided to build an open source digital platform, TEFConnect, where those not selected and others can access business tools, investor network, marketplace, mentoring, and learning content. TEFConnect will be a place for knowledge exchange, solve common problems, learn useful tips, form virtual networks across the continent to drive business growth.

Given that governments are major drivers of policy reforms, what kind of relationship do you have with governments across Africa? The importance of government in establishing and maintaining healthy and competitive enabling business environment cannot be overstated. The economic ecosystem is determined by the policies and functionality of government. Their effectiveness is critical to the success of SMEs. The Foundation continues to engage with government policymakers and leaders. At the 4thedition of the TEF Forum, we will welcome the President Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana and President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya to engage in an interactive dialogue with the TEF founder, Tony O. Elumelu (CON). In July this year we welcomed President Macron of France to engage with over 2,000 TEF Entrepreneurs shaping Africa. In 2016, we welcomed President of Sierra Leone to the TEF Forum. Nigeria’s Vice President Yemi Osinbajo joined the Forum in 2015 and 2017, to name but a few. Over the past four years the Tony Elumelu Foundation has played its part in helping African governments see that innovation, entrepreneurship and economic growth are inextricably linked. For example, Rwanda has streamlined its business registration procedures to such an extent that it only takes six hours for an entrepreneur to register and be ready for operation. Kenya’s economy has been transformed through entrepreneurship. The Ghanaian government’s Youth Enterprise Support initiative provides young entrepreneurs and innovators with opportunities to grow their businesses from idea to implementation to scale. Enterprise Uganda is a programme of the Ugandan government which offers young

Overall, what role would you say the TEF is playing in driving innovation and creativity across Africa? The Tony Elumelu Foundation is driving innovation and creativity through its investment in the pan-African start-ups and SMEs. The selected entrepreneurs receive business development training through our 12-week Start-up Enterprise Toolkit, supported by mentors selected from around the world, business plan reviews by Accenture, followed by the seamless disbursement of direct seed capital to the qualifying TEF entrepreneurs across 54 African countries. This is innovation. Over the four years, we have increased the number of women business owners from just 24 percent in 2015 to 41 percent in 2018. We have invested in entrepreneurs in agriculture, ICT, fashion, manufacturing, education, and training, media and entrainment who are all developing sophisticated marketing and revenue models and driving innovation and creativity through their products and services. Many have successfully leveraged their association with the Foundation to win awards, access new funding, business support services, training, cross-border trade across Africa and the world generating revenues and creating jobs. The Foundation has built an investible pipeline of 4,460 entrepreneurs who are a viable investment opportunity for African and global business across the high growth sectors. Technology innovation and exchange are important drivers and we have built proprietary robust, scalable, and cloud-based multilingual technology platforms for applications, mentor learning, documents management, and alumni engagement. These platforms are the Foundation’s greatest assets, facilitating knowledge exchange, product promotion, networking and enabling the Foundation to connect African entrepreneurs across the continent. We have a database of over 300,000 African entrepreneurs from 54 African countries which is set to grow and will form the foundation for TEF Research Publications.

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Sunday 14 October 2018

Interview

‘I can’t understand why retirees are allowed to suffer so much in Nigeria’ Teresa Chukuma, Nigeria’s first female permanent deputy representative to the UNESCO in Paris, recently launched her autobiography ‘Footprints & Milestones’ detailing her life itinerary as a globalised teacher. In this interview, she shares some of her life experiences with STEPHEN ONYEKWELU. Excerpts:

ou are 86 years old and retired; what does it feel like to be a pensioner in Nigeria? Monthly pension sometimes is quite epileptic. From my personal experience I suffered untold hardship in 2010 when from July 2010 – Dec. 2011 I did not receive one kobo from month to month. I had attended the Verification Exercises so I did not understand why this happened to me. After writing appeal letters, my pension was restored by January 2012. But as if to add insult to injury I was being paid NGN 11,500 per month for the next 18 months, having retired as a ‘Super Director’ at Federal Ministry of Education. I was so angry and so upset that several nights I cried myself to sleep wondering what offence I committed in serving my country as I did. So for three years I could not feed myself. My children had to give me money for food, medicines and even telephone card. Okay, I retired as a ‘Super Director’. Should my pension not reflect that? Some of my colleagues who retired as Permanent Secretaries, I am told, are being paid between NGN 600,000 and NGN 800,000 per month. I am being paid a meagre sum of NGN 85,000 per month. What percentage is that? 10 percent precisely. Is that fair? Why can I not be paid 70percent, 60percent or even 50percent of what Perm. Secs get? Indeed, why should any retired Director get less than 50percent of Perm. Sec. package? And as for retirees, I do not see why we should be allowed to suffer the way we are suffering now. We have no healthcare, for instance, and any pension earned goes into medical bills before talking about food, rent etcetera. With NGN 85,000 a month, by the time I pay my driver N45, 000, the house-help NGN 30,000, Security man NGN 20,000, maintain the generator and my car, I am already borrowing to eat, buy medication etcetera. Is anybody surprised that many present-day civil servants don’t want to end up like us? That is why they have decided to ‘make hay while the sun shines.’ Which childhood experiences would you say contributed the most to who you have become today? I think first and foremost the family that I come from was a loving family, an understanding

Teresa Chukuma

family. If you can think of what happens in Nigeria, when somebody has a boy and a girl, and they do not have enough money, to send the two of them to school, they will send the boy and leave the girl that after all, the girl will marry. They never really know which of the children would be more useful in the long run. But I had a father who believed in me. He believed in the education of girls. When his own brothers were trying to convince him that he had a pretty daughter, let her go and marry, after all she has passed primary six. He asked, ‘which one, my daughter that comes first every term? No, I will let her go to school until the day she does not want to read again’. So, he encouraged me and I went on and on, until I finished

the secondary school and fortunately got a government scholarship from the Eastern Nigerian government. While some of my friends were sent to the University of Ibadan, which was the only university in Nigeria then, in the newspapers, when they published the names, I was sent to London.

‘Footprints and Milestones’ is the title of your autobiography that was launched October 3, what inspired this? You know, when I finished school and came back to Nigeria to teach at Queen’s School, Enugu, it was like child’s play. From year to year, one thing to the other, from Queen’s School

The footprint was so much that it carried me over so many milestones that I achieved, that is how the thought of ‘footprints and milestones’ came to me and I decided to use it as the title of my autobiography

Enugu, I went to Federal Government Girls College, Warri, to teach, from there to Queen’s College, Yaba, Lagos back to Federal Government College, Ijanikin, Lagos, during the Biafran War, when I had to stand in for the Geography teachers who had left for Biafra. So, the ministry said I should go and teach geography in King’s College, Lagos. After King’s College, I went back to the ministry to be incharge of foreign scholarship, and then I was selected to go to Paris as Nigeria’s deputy permanent delegate in United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). So, from year to year I found myself stepping from one assignment to another, and as my foot was carrying me from one place to the other and acquiring different experiences, that is how when I started writing this book, I just said to myself, well, all those footprints that I have left behind and that have made me reach milestones going through over 40 countries in the world, because of the type of job I was doing. The footprint was so much that it carried me over so many milestones that I achieved, that is how the thought of ‘footprints and milestones’ came to me and I decided to use it as the title of my autobiography. How would you describe Nigeria’s education system today, compared to the past and its future potential? Actually, I would say I am saddened. I just happen to be one of the pioneers because I came back from my studies in 1959 and we were rushing home to come and take over from the expatriates who were leaving as we were going to have our independence in 1960 and build up our country. So, we were full of ideas. We were so proud that Nigeria was going to be independent and that was how and why we worked as hard as we did. As for education, those of us who went into teaching, we tried our best and I must tell that the children we taught, it did not matter where they went in this world, they did their best. They were shinning everywhere and in some cases they were asked which country they came from that enabled them do the things they were able to do. I remember my own daughter who went to the United States of America, to do electrical engineering and you know in America the curriculum is very wide. She

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Sunday 14 October 2018

BDSUNDAY 23

Interview

had to offer so many different subjects, including tennis, music and French. She was able to cope with all of them and they were surprised and wondered whether she really studied in Africa. They did not understand she had distinction (A1) in French back home. She was good in mathematics and music. Even today, I can tell you that people are thinking that Nigeria’s education system has gone, I do not know how to describe it but that it is no longer what it used to be, Nigerian children are still doing very well abroad. It is left to us to gather what is left and try to build up. What has happened is that government has not been supporting education. Government has neglected teachers. October 5 every year is World Teachers Day, and this year the emphasis in the United Nations is going to be how to encourage and recruit teachers, because they find that there is so much shortage of teachers that children are suffering that is worldwide not to talk of Nigeria. Then in Nigeria even when they get the teachers, they are not well paid, in some states they do not pay them at all from month to month and would usually say that teachers have conscience and can do without their salaries for a few months, let us pay other people. Now, there are families where you have husband and wife teaching, if you do not pay them how do they sustain their families. So, encouragement of teachers is very important. You have to encourage them, pay them their salaries, if that is done then the teachers will do their best to do their work. Some of the teachers, because they are not being paid begin to look for other jobs to do. Or even, the same children they teach in school they will organise extramural lessons for them. Instead of spending their energy teaching the children in school, they save their energy for home tutoring and that is how the education system gets bad.

There is nothing wrong with the Nigerian education system, nothing wrong. Our system is very good. The 6 3 3 4 is very good. I was in UNESCO representing Nigeria when the 6 3 3 4 was launched and UNESCO clapped for Nigeria and welcomed it. So, there is nothing wrong with Nigeria’s education system. However, it is us, who are operating the system that are not operating it the way we are supposed to operate the system. Even when they bought new equipment, for the technical side of schools, some were stored for months until some of them caught fire and were burnt. This is money wasted. So, there is

I was brought up by reverend sisters, Holy Child reverend sisters and they believe that music helps children’s brain. So, they taught me to sing, play and do a lot of concert

nothing really wrong with the Nigerian education system. What are wrong are us, the government and the people, if we can appreciate the teachers we have, knowing that without them we cannot have doctors, engineers, lawyers, then there will be nothing really to criticise about the system itself. How do you think we can best bridge the town-gown divide? I think the best bet is negotiation. The universities and the industries have to negotiate. In other countries, whilst the students are in the university, they do in-service training in the different industries depending on their course of study. There is some uniformity and alignment of the industry with academia. This is how they train themselves so that when the graduate, they can ease into the various industries without problem. But here when you have that division, the industries do not allow the students to come to practise whatever they are doing and the universities won’t know what to do with students and the students will spend their holidays, just wasting time instead of doing very useful things, like grooming and training themselves and getting on-hand training. Most of the students in the technical field just end up to be people, who are bookworms, much theory and little practice. Government really should have some plan and meet with the industries so that the industries can plan for the students to be part of them. After all they are the ones who will benefit when the students have graduated. I do not see why they should not embrace the students and get them to train whilst they are still in the university so that they can have practical experience. It has to be negotiation among the universities, government and industries. What key lessons would you say you learnt from years of service at the UNESCO? I learnt a lot. For instance, the way teachers are treated in other parts of the world because I

travelled to many different places to see what happens in schools and all that and I discovered that in some countries of UNESCO family, they governments at the end of the academic year, when the students graduate, the top students, the very top ones, who do well are taken into teaching. In Nigeria, it is the dregs that end up in teaching. This is one thing I learnt. The best students are believed to give their best. Then, the others can go into administration and other areas and the teachers are well paid, very well paid because they appreciate the work of teachers. But in Nigeria the system is skewed against teaching. For instance, you need five credits to enter the university to do any degree course. But if you want to go into polytechnic your need four credits and three credits for colleges of education. Why can’t everybody be asked to have five credits, so that you know everyone is at par? So, from beginning you are already downgrading those who are who are going to be teachers. This is one of the things I learnt at the UNESCO, respect for teachers. Music is one of your big loves and hobbies; do you have favourite musicians or songs? It is funny because I do not really have favourite musicians. What I know is any popular music that has good rhythm, I love. I was brought up by reverend sisters, Holy Child reverend sisters and they believe that music helps children’s brain. So, they taught me to sing, play and do a lot of concert. I grew up to really love music and then I was a member of the school choir from when I was about ten until I left school around the age of almost eighteen. So, I encouraged all my children because of that love I have for music to do music. So, some of them play the piano and other musical instruments, so they love music as well. I wanted to play the piano but my father did not encourage me because he said that I take part in concerts, I sing a lot and dance so if I am encouraged to learn to play the piano, I will lose concentration. They reverend sisters wanted me to learn to play the piano. When we dramatised the fairy tale of ‘Snow white and the seven dwarfs’ I played the role of snow white and that encouraged me to do a lot of singing and acting and my father thought if this child gets into playing the piano, there will be trouble. You know how parents used to think of musicians. He told the reverend sisters to teach me how to type instead because typing was more useful and this made me to learn to type very early in life. It became very useful to me because when I was in the University of St Andrews, Scotland, when other students were taking their typing jobs outside I bought a typewriter and was doing my typing by myself. But to talk about the music I like. Even if I like the music these young musicians play, I still prefer all those music played by Rex Lawson,

Sunny Ade and that song ‘Guitar Boy’, that is, the Benin man. I love all that music so much and I play them. At the same time, I love classical music. For instance, weekends, I just play classical music, especially in the evening and relax with it. You have done a lot of advocacy on girl-child education and women advancement, what has this changed? I think it has had a lot of impact. At least, the children who have passed through me that I taught learnt quite a lot and many of them are doing very well. When we started, I talked about how parents will encourage the boys and say the girls will marry. But we realised that some girls are even more serious than the boys and they are very serious with their studies and whatever they are doing. All the encouragement and advocacy are paying off. They are becoming very responsible wives, mothers and what have you. So, girl child education is very important because when a girl comes into a home as a wife, she is not only taking care of herself, but she is taking care of the children and her husband because the husband is almost like a baby too. So it pays to educate women. We educate so that they can educate the nation. As they educate the children, they children go out with all the good things their mother has taught them and so forth. What is your view on curriculum review and how often should this happen? Curriculum review should happen within a minimum of two years, because if you wait for five years, so many things happen in the world and you may miss things here and there. So, I suggest, a minimum of two years, the curriculum should be reviewed. So that it is updated. This should happen at every level of education. In fact, the West African Examination Council (WAEC), I think, does that because if you take the exam this year and you want to take it again in another three years, you find that the curriculum would have been amended. They would have reviewed and updated it. So, my recommendation is every two years they should look at the curriculum, depending on what is happening at the time. If you had opportunity to take back the hand of time, what would you have loved to do, that you did not do in the past? Yes, a few things. For instance, I told you I had wanted to learn to play the piano and I have always still wanted to learn to play the piano. So, if I had to go back, many years, I will still learn to play the piano. The other thing is French. I love the French language and even though I lived in Paris and did my work there, the work at UNESCO was so hectic that I did not have enough time to learn French. I can follow conversations but cannot speak it. All my children speak French, but I who took them there do not speak it. So I will love to speak French.

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Sunday 14 October 2018

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Politics

The Port Harcourt convention: Swings that landed in Atiku’s basket … Did Obj endorse him in PH or Abeokuta? IGNATIUS CHUKWU, INNOCENT ETENG, FAVOUR ICHEMATI, FORTUNE OKORIE, KELECHI ANOZIE, PEACE ELEMUO & MIRACLE IBOKO

Introduction ormer Vice President, 74-yearold Abubakar Atiku, eventually picked up the ticket at the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) convention in Port Harcourt to do battle with incumbent president, Muhammadu Buhari. Many have wondered if that was within the run of play (expected) or a twist in expectations. What may be true is that the pendulum was swinging in two directions all through the long wait at the 40,000-capacity Adokiye Amasiamaka Stadium built by the administration of the man many in the PDP love to hate, Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, former governor of the oil-rich state and now minister of Transportation. Atiku survived in a strong field of 12 contestants to grab the mace that would propel him to his destiny; his quest to rule Nigeria. Come February 2019, he would face another man of destiny in a desert rumble that would decide which of the two northern Turks would lead Nigeria into the 2020s. It may be the first time only the north would lead the two main political parties to a presidential challenge where none is favourite. It may be the second time since 1999 that there would be no clear winner in any presidential election after the Goodluck Jonathan versus Buhari encounter in 2015. Most political analysts have been trying to piece together the bits that formed the outcome, but, most of the bits lacked confirmation because all chips were kept very close to the chests of the players. As events unfold thereafter, some of the chips get confirmation or rejection. Earlier factors Some of the factors that were being bandied about when the chips were not yet down included the following, though in the last minute, the ex-Generals seemed to have the final say, and it was still hinged upon one of the factors mentioned below; Force of power The PDP was considering who had most capacity to face anything the APC-led FG and Buhari would throw at the PDP. Most persons in the party believe Atiku was such a man, but the party did not also want someone with obvious fraud investigation file that could be used against the party. Now, the fear seems to be real because the APC has opened that tank, though the Atiku camp seems ready for this. Funds The party is also said to be considering the size of funds available. In this consideration, Atiku and Saraki were said to be highly favoured. It was also this same factor that seemed to be their drawback in terms of vulnerability to investigations. In this aspect, sources had said a former president had warned Wike to allow Atiku pick the ticket because state funds would not be enough for this one. The source said the man reminded Wike that Atiku could pump one month revenue to fight the elections while the state treasuries now highly watched by the EFCC may not be able to do much. Decency The party is said to be eager to avoid someone

with many obvious political injuries such as fraud investigations, many enemies from the past, etc. This factor was said to be working against Atiku and Saraki at the early stages. This was said to be where Tambuwal had an edge. Many however, worried that weak disposition on the part of such a candidate could help Buhari to crush the PDP, a prospect many big wigs never wanted to see. Ultimate factor The likes of Governor Wike and majority of the leaders of the party did not want the prospect of a loss because it carried obvious consequences. Those with many battles in the EFCC and the courts still want victory at any cost, not just to give good governance to Nigeria, but to save their necks from perceived oppression and intimidation. On this score, they wanted and still want the most forceful candidate. This pointed to Atiku but some felt they could add that force to Tambuwal and get the best of two factors, less vulnerability and force of power. This did not work out as soon as the ex-Generals struck. Did Obansajo endorse Atiku in PH or Abeokuta? Atiku led a large entourage to Obasanjo’s Otta Farm on October 11, 2018, and a long meeting followed. Many waited in anxiety for the outcome of the meeting; would Obj endorse Atiku, his arch-rival or not? Many may not have known that the meeting was not to secure Obj’s endorsement but to work out how the stakeholders that made it possible for Atiku in Port Harcourt would play henceforth, especially if or when Atiku would win. The uninitiated waited for endorsement and got the words, but the initiated knew that endorsement may have been given in the Garden City when it was most crucial. Abeokuta may have been to work out the details of the PH accord. Obasanjo had always fought against Atiku, using corruption bullet. These were the same pellets that Umaru Musa Y’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan borrowed for use, and it seems Buhari would use them. Many have wondered why Obj would swallow all of that and endorse Atiku. Does it mean the accusations were not true in the first place, or sins of years do not feel pains anymore? The truth may lie in the fact most Nigerian leaders know everything but seem to use it only when they are fighting with the accused. The essence of disclosing the ‘sin’ may never be for public good but to get even. This reduces the anger of the masses. Whatever the case, Obj would have a lot of explaining to do in the coming years, especially if in the future he quarrels with Atiku, which may not be ruled out.

A word from ex-Generals Many kinds of people were moving about in the Garden City all of Friday and Saturday of the convention. Many of the over 500 journalists that besieged PH were on their feet, driving from one hotel to the other in the city, all to scratch out some reliable information on how the day or night would play out. In Jos in 1998 where Obasanjo had emerged as PDP presidential candidate against the highly favoured Alex Ekwueme, uncertainty had ruled the nights just like in PH on October 5, 2018. Some Generals had allegedly taken a stand and the moment they communicated it to the key leaders that controlled the delegates, Obasanjo’s fortunes began to climb while that of Ekwueme began to dwindle. State leaders began to inform their delegates where the ‘nation’ was drifting to, warning them not to waste their votes because the new government to be formed would dish out patronages according to such votes. This was how the likes of Alabo Graham-Douglas from Rivers State lost ground when the likes of Peter Odili hinted their states of the new decision. Ekwueme lost and remained out till he died. In PH, some of the top journalists making moving around picked up hints that some security operatives who had links with a retired National Security Adviser (NSA) were moving frantically in the city. They would not disclose much but it was enough that the ex-Generals had made a decision and the problem was how to communicate it to all the major camps. What could be gleaned was the anxiety to stop the obvious person because he would be easily defeated by Buhari. The Obasanjo factor It was gathered that the ex-Generals needed to forge a common ground and the Obj factor was the only one not in place. There was need to appease Obj and harmonise the camp. A retired general from the Middle Belt who had spoken out against the use of the Army to allegedly kill the Middle Beltans and how the people needed to resort to self-defence was said to be the link to all the ex-Gens. Obj had sworn that God would not forgive him if he endorsed Atiku. That was after his former VP had been made to visit and plead with him. The brains behind this had wanted to fulfill a major Yoruba and Hausa culture of making an offender to personally apologise so that when the kings would join in the apology, it would be impossible for the offended person to say no and keep to it to the end. It was gathered that the inability to get all ex-Gens camps in one basket delayed many things, but the moment this was obtained, the voting was good to go, and it was easy.

Analysts and journalists also found that some PDP governors who did not like the name being given to Wike as the pillar of the opposition, the voice of the voiceless, the only man giving Buhari sleepless nights, the CEO of the party, etc, may have prepared to cut him to size. One particular governor, mobbed along by many aides and others, hissed to newsmen, “I am a two-time governor; we will show him we are higher in status”. He mentioned no name, but Wike is still doing his first term. When they succeeded in ensuring that Wike did not give them a candidate, signs of anger appeared in the fold. Ayo Fayose of Ekiti, a Wike strong ally, threatened to leave PDP. Signs that there could be sabotage appeared obvious to Tambuwal who cried out against what he called gang-up against him. It proved real. On the convention day, many of the governors broke tradition by driving straight to their hotels instead of first driving to Government House to pay homage. They were expected to all sleep in the Government Lodge or better, Presidential Lodge. This would have afforded closer physical closeness for the chief host to achieve more.

Atiku

Consensus without consensus Journalists moving around to camps picked up hints that a long-lasting meeting was going on, all aimed at choosing a consensus candidate. It became clear at that point that Waziri Aminu Tambuwal would be the Consensus One. As if to confirm this, his camp began to jubilate. Some of his aides decided to stay put in their hotels since voting may not be necessary. Filing into the Stadium was not a serious matter anymore. Time for kick-off continued to shift till 7pm. Many felt that if the contestants allowed themselves to be in one room for negotiations, that the game would be over; that Governor Nyesom Wike would surely get them to give nod to his choice, which then was known to be Tambuwal. That was not to be. When voting finally commenced, many observers felt Tambuwal would pick it to humiliate those opposed to his emergence as the consensus one, but later, the hints emerged that it was rather the opposite. Tambuwal’s camp had started preparing a statement. Journalists in and out of PH who picked the hint felt it was his acceptance speech to be sent ahead of his certain victory. When it came, it was a mere commendation of the organisation of the convention, something that would hugely give credit to Wike who was chief host and the Governor Ifeanyi Okowa-led organising committee. It left the crucial issue many expected. When the result came, the news told itself. How Tambuwal picked Wike’s enemies For most of Friday, the nation got hint that Tambuwal would win. Anxiety grew in the circles that fear another four years for Buhari. Most political dynasties had realised that they may not survive another four years if Buhari remained on the throne. The Single Treasury Account (TSA) is biting harder even as the over 3000 accounts previously run by ministries and government agencies (MDAs) no longer function. Many government appointees helped themselves with these accounts and helped to win favours to the principal from them. This is no more, and even some of those in positions come out to cry and go back to smile. The Biometrically Verified Number (BVN) enforcement, though not

a Buhari initiative, is biting hard; tight control at the borders is an issue to many; locking up the NLNG vaults is not good to many privileged persons, freezing free wells in NNPC is causing problems, recovery of loot is not popular to many, one sided war against corruption is not a laughing matter, clampdown on judges who had been sacred for decades is no funny development, etc. There seemed a united anxiety to ensure that only bitter contestants should pick up the ticket because equally bitter stakeholders were behind matters. It became a clarion call to ensure that certain persons must win, and certain other must not. Tambuwal began to drop out of top order. Atiku and Bukola Saraki began to climb in value. The biggest factor could be the underlying determination to reduce Wike to size. Many factors played out on this score. First, some said Wike produced the national chairman; allowing him to also produce a president could make him too powerful. This is a party that was already scared of a powerful president. On this score, Tambuwal became a target. Wike was said to have suffered a meltdown and allegedly threatened the party. This reverberated to no small ends. Many delegates and leaders turned this to a refrain or greeting slogan. Many of them now found the passion to vote against his choice, despite all efforts to prove it was not so.

Babangida

The place of Dollars Many said Dollar was shown in 2014 when the APC held its convention in Lagos and Atiku was a front runner. They did not say if the money was collected or not. Buhari rather won. Others also said Dollars showed up at the PDP convention in Abuja where the party chairman was elected. So, many came prepared for Dollar rain. Some said it rained but some said they did not feel it. The issue may be that contestants chose where to concentrate in pressing for votes. No contestant prepared to shake hands with the 4000 expected delegates or the 3,272 that were later accredited. The problem was that with the EFCC harassing Wike and some other state governors, monitoring their campaign spend, not much must have come from the host government. Many warn that this may be the pattern in 2019. This may have affected Tambuwal. The nation had witnessed two previous PDP convention attempts in PH, and the party seemed to be getting weary of PH as venue, thinking it was to please Wike. The one of May 24, 2016 at the expansive Obi Wali International Conference Centre on Ada George Road, also built by Amaechi, was stopped by an Abuja High Court. The one of August 18, 2016, was scheduled at the Alfred Diete-Spiff Civic Centre near the police headquarters on Moscow Road but was once again stopped by the same Abuja High Court presided over by Abang Okon. When efforts began to be made again to scuttle the October 6 2018 one, Wike may have lost his temper, though many said he would have maintained his cool and work within the party ranks, just like most northerners were known to do. At last, Atiku As sorting went on, the Atiku camp exploded in jubilation. They seemed to be counting the ones handed to their representative and knew when to be sure they had won. A national newspaper (online version) ran to town with the alert that Atiku had won. Tension grew and fell. Pictures have emerged claiming to show how ferocious Wike looked and how sad some of his lieutenants appeared. Atiku switched on his charm and went to the Brick House to hand the victory to him, just like some great footballers would hand the trophy to the captain of the team they just trounced in a match, all in the name of

fair-play and to reduce the pains of defeat that often breed apathy, if not sabotage. It is being said that Wike was persuaded to congratulate Atiku, but no confirmation to this has been available. What is on record is that the host governor issue immediate congratulations to Atiku and has gone ahead to demand for all hands on deck to defeat Buhari. Wike cannot forget this because like most other PDP bigwigs, he too wants Buhari and Wike out o power fast. The ‘Atikulation’ process Atiku indeed is a candidate with a force, a force many opponents have feared for decades. It is not clear how much force he garnered as a customs officer but from the moment he became a member of the late General, Musa Yar’Adua’s organisation, People’s Democratic Movement (PDM), he instantly acquired political relevance. Later, he became the head of the body that had strong national structure which sought to take power from the military. Atiku was to take over this movement as its prefect, with visible presence in every state. When Obasanjo came out of prison in Yola and was shadow-picked as the next president over Ekwueme, Atiku was made to lend the PDM structure. In compensation, he was made to leave his governorship slot he had already won to run with Obasanjo as VP. It was obvious that a future president was born. The understanding was that each zone would rule for one term and power would rotate and also revolve between north and south. Many said Obasanjo saw to the death of that understanding by going forsecondandalmost third term. This caused a fight between president and vice, something that now requires forgiveness from the offender, according to analysts in the Garden City. Atiku’s formidable political structure inherited from the late Yar’Adua was complimented by his growing but burgeoning business powerhouse. Obasanjo said his VP used this position to capture many shares and full access to a lot of government assets and funds. Whatever the case, Atiku found the funds and heart to do favours to many persons and groups, hoping it would pay back to support for presidential bid. This has almost clicked from election year to election year, till now. He brought this to bear during the PH convention. He had huge contacts in every state, and when he saw that the PDP governors had been made to adopt someone else, he moved to the APC states that had no governor to pick their bills. He became the father of the fatherless. These states were more in number. He also polled in all the contacts he has had over the years, from business, from politics, from the security, etc and used it to break the unity of the governors. He needed just over 1000 votes. He knew how to share out power to every section because he had rehearsed it over the years. The problem was how to get Obasanjo and few other camps. Others were mere starters and had no national structure. Some relied on other small godfathers. Political campaign was nothing new to Atiku, and he started early, simply dusting up old templates. While others seemed to run primary campaigns, he simply ran full presidential campaigns as if he had won already. All he needed to do was to break the resolve of the PDP governors and penetrate every region. For logistics, he allegedly used his Intels headquarters in PH as campaign strategic planning centre, getting in touch with every power broker in the land. It was not all about money but structure, power, contacts and quality of offer made to each person. It was all ‘Atikulated’, observers said. It was believed that Atiku paid for 2000 hotel rooms in PH to accommodate delegates.

Danjuma

This must have given him direct access to such number of delegates. Candidates use hotel room politics a lot in presidential primaries. Peter Odili used it in 2006 and it almost paid off until Obasanjo and the EFCC broke up the iron-cast arrangement. Whoever controls the sleeping bed of delegates, their food and now their pockets, often controls their votes. It is also easy to buy off some delegates from their agreed voting pattern. People love private deals and the extra money that comes from it. It is clear he also has his presidential campaign strategy all lined up and fashioned out. He has one person to deal against now, Buhari, a man he has avoided for decades. Now, the ultimate fight has come. There would be a victor and a vanquished. It can never be a draw. The loser would be permanently retired in Nigerian politics. Corruption charges may not be the deciding factor, though it could pump enough evidence to public records about each candidate. In future, it may mean something. Two forces would clash and the one that appeals to Nigerians more would overcome. For Atiku, it is what happens after his victory that may matter, if he would win. Evidence of wrongdoing gathered over the decades by successive presidents most of whom are now his supporters would surely be put out. There may be no hiding place anymore. This could be why Governor Wike was trying his best to avoid putting Atiku up. Wike was a caucus member of the Jonathan team that prepared to fight Atiku in 2015, thinking he would pick the APC ticket. The weapons were rested when it was not Atiku. Wike may have felt that the weapons are still available to Buhari and it could be used maximally. He felt a man with less obvious injuries should be put up against Buhari, but many thought otherwise. Here now is Atiku, well ‘Atikulated’. Conclusion Obasanjo may be the last visible reconciliation ceremony Atiku would pull off because most others may not want such open ceremonies. The Obasanjo angle was said to be the most important to the ex-Generals and pulling it off must be more important to them. Most others do not need open acknowledgements like Obj would. The likes of IBB, Danjuma, etc, may want to remain faceless especially because they had given hope to many other contestants too. Besides, the bull is still in the shop, Buhari is still on the throne. It may not be advisable for most of them with very sensitive business interests to be seen to be those who midwifed Atiku’s emergence to battle Buhari, who still has enough ink in his pen to sign deadly fiats and executive orders before his enemies get him down. To these silent killers, caution still remains the better part of valour.

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Politics ‘Why Aisha Buhari’s brother couldn’t emerge APC governorship candidate in Adamawa’ Dauda Birma, a former Education minister and presidential aspirant on the platform of the defunct All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP), in this interview with ZEBULON AGOMUO, Editor, spoke on the political developments in Adamawa State, in relation to the return bid of Governor Mohammed Bindow. He explained that Aisha Buhari’s brother, Mahmud Halilu Ahmed, has not invested anything in the state party to be compensated with the position of governor just because he is the President’s brother-in-law. Birma, who also acknowledged that Atiku Abubakar, presidential candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), has impacted the state through his huge investments, however, explained why he has pitched tent with Buhari. Excerpts: May we know the political situation in your state, Adamawa? Governor Mohammed Bindow has picked the APC governorship ticket. How about that? es, Bindow has picked the ticket. You know, there are people who are totally disconnected from the political process but want to reap from where they did not sow. Must it be the younger brother of the First Lady, Aisha, or Nuhu Ribadu who believes that his name alone is enough to get people to vote for him without him working for it? People on ground in Adamawa prefer to have Bindow back because he has done tremendously well with the resources available to him. No governor who preceded him has done what he has done in Adamawa in terms of infrastructure. It is true that civil servants are complaining in terms of certain things, but what is the percentage of the civil servants compared to the entire population of people in the state? It is the people whose lives have been touched in so many ways, who now make a living from various empowerment programmes provided by the administration in the state. The roads are good and everybody is happy with Bindow and they are ready to support and vote for him for a second term. You know the matter has somehow been complicated with Atiku Abubakar now becoming the Presidential candidate of the PDP and he will struggle tooth and nail to ensure that he has PDP governor in Adamawa State and we will make sure that does not happen.

How would APC compensate Aisha’s brother who lost the governorship ticket? The question to ask is, has he worked with or for APC in Adamawa? The only qualification he has is that he is the First Lady’s younger brother; that is the only qualification he has. Does he need to be compensated? You know the ground for compensation is determined by the amount of work you have done for the party; and still work for the party. In this case, there is no ground for compensation.

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How do you see the Presidential election playing out with the emergence of Atiku as PDP candidate? Buhari is coming back as President if he is alive and healthy. If he is not healthy, that’s a different matter; if he is not alive that’s a different matter. But if he is alive and healthy, he would be President of Nigeria in June 2019.

Why? Reason is simple. Bindow is on ground and doing well and we want him to continue. But it would have been expected that you and others would rally round and support your own. What is happening? See, when you say our own; we have an attitude in the north; we don’t differentiate somebody from Katsina, Sokoto, Zamfara, Kaduna, Kano, etc; if he is a northerner, he is a northerner. Therefore, we regard Buhari as our own. And you know that I have a long-standing relationship with Buhari; whether he respects that relationship or not is a different matter. I don’t change my attitude because your attitude is changed. I remain constant such that anytime you realise and come back, you still find me where you left me. So, I cannot be Buhari’s friend yesterday and then when it comes tomorrow I begin to say another thing; no; I don’t do such things. So, that is that.

You are a friend of the President and the level of respect you and others in the state, including the governor of Adamawa, have for the President; he enjoys your support also; why wouldn’t you allow his brother-in-law to get the ticket as a mark of respect for and loyalty to the President? Let me tell you frankly right away; if I were sitting with the President now, I would tell him to his face that I would not support his brother-in-law just because he is his brother-in-law. Never! I am supporting Buhari because he earned it. I have committed myself long, long ago; I have never committed myself to his family; to his wife; his brother-in-law or to anybody. My commitment is to him which I have made public. So, if I see him now, on this issue, I would tell him ‘my commitment is to you and not to your family.

Birma

Do you think that a sitting governor or President should invest much in campaign to be re-elected if he has performed very well in his first term. Wouldn’t his performance speak for him? You know that Nigeria is a large, wide and diverse country. We have diversity based on geo-political zone; we have diversity of culture and we have diversity based on religion and all that. What you think of somebody may not be what somebody else thinks about that person. Where I come from, North East, which is ravaged by insurgency which before this time made the place very insecure; which

Sunday 14 October 2018

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Politics If I were sitting with the President now, I would tell him to his face that I would not support his brotherin-law just because he is his brother-in-law. Never! made us incapable of visiting our home; and made life generally, very difficult for the people, has now become peaceful. I can visit my home in Yola around 12 midnight and still drive to my village which is two-hour drive – without any fear of insurgency or anything like that. Therefore, my perception of Buhari’s performance may not be the same perception of somebody in Benue, Delta or somebody in any other place. Therefore, we learn to always concede other people the right to either agree or disagree (with you). You were close to the late General Sani Abacha. One would have thought that you would support his former Chief Security Officer, Al-Mustapha, who is vying for Presidency? Al-Mustapha was the chief security officer to Abacha; I had a relationship with Abacha who was two years behind me in secondary school in Kano. Maybe, at that time, Al-Mustapha was in primary school, I never knew him. I only got to know Al-Mustapha when he was CSO to Abacha; so you do not expect me to pass the same attitude I had with Abacha to Al-Mustapha. Secondly, if Abacha’s son wants to be anybody in Kano; I don’t come from Kano; I am not into Kano politics; therefore it is uncalled for, for me to start calling for support for Abacha’s son in Kano; it is completely the business of people in Kano. Abacha was like a younger brother to me; he was two years behind me in secondary school; we had loyalty to each other and he has died (may God have mercy on his soul); this type of sentiment is not transferable. Therefore, you can’t say because I was in good terms with Abacha and you take it for granted that I will transfer that same sympathy; I don’t agree with you.

Can we say you have retired from active politics? I have not retired at all; I am still in APC telling people what to do. So, does it mean you have no aspiration for now? My aspiration is to make sure that as long as I am healthy I will have an opinion and I will pass on the opinion to people who need to know, and when people come to me I will guide them. That is all. How would you convince the Adamawa people that they should vote for the APC when one of their own is a presidential candidate of a big party? And how would that affect Bindow’s return bid? A presidential candidate is a presidential candidate, let him go to Delta, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom, etc to canvass vote, but let him allow us to decide in Adamawa what is good for us. As a presidential candidate he is not going to run Adamawa for us; it is Bindow who has presided over Adamawa close to four years now, whose track record we have seen and he has impressed us. So, we want to reward him by returning him to power to continue his good job. The reward for somebody who has done well for you is for you to do well for him as well. But people say that Atiku Abubakar’s investments in the state have helped the state a lot. You mean the people will forget all that? Does that not show that the state would experience a quantum transformation should he become president in 2019? Atiku Abubakar is a fantastic investor; he has done well. Nobody can take that away from him. But that is different from governance. What we have now is Bindow who has run the state for four years; we are happy with him and he has impressed the people. Atiku Abubakar will continue to be Atiku Abubakar; he will continue to invest and doing what he has been doing in other areas and that is that. From some of the elections conducted so far by the INEC, some people believe that the commission needed to up its game so as to conduct credible election in 2019. What is your take? You see, people praise INEC only when INEC has produced the type of result they want; but when they deceive themselves; believing that they are on the right side, and discover later that they are on the wrong side. I have not seen anything INEC has done which INEC should be ashamed of and therefore, I believe that INEC has done very well and we should commend them. Assuming you are now offered a ministerial appointment, would you turn it down? I am 78 years old now. There are things that I think are for me and there are things that are not for me. If I am asked to be the President of the federation, I would be the president of the federation – whether I am 78 or 88. This is because I know I will work with some people; but as a minister, I think 78 is a problem.

Is Akpabio considering a return to PDP?

ANIEFIOK UDONQUAK, Uyo

onths after he defected to join the All Progressives Congress (APC) at a grand rally in his senatorial district, former Senate minority leader, Godswill Akpabio is reportedly making frantic moves to return to his former party, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). The suspicion that the former governor of Akwa Ibom State was considering returning to his erstwhile party became rife when Akpabio reportedly called Atiku Abubakar, the PDP flag bearer on phone to congratulate him on his victory as the party’s presidential candidate. Those who claim to be privy to the phone call say the former governor and senator representing Akwa Ibom North East senatorial district did so with the hope of lobbying to be picked as Atiku’s running mate. They claim that Atiku ignored Akpabio’s phone call. Though his aides have denied that Akpabio called Atiku and was lobbying to be considered for the yet-to-be filled position of Atiku’s running mate, observers say that the speculation which has refused to die down may not be far from the truth. For instance, they point to Akpabio’s shrewd character in which he has generously displayed in many situations including when he met President Muhammadu Buhari in London, had a closed-door meeting with the vice president Yemi Osinbajo and also held discussions with Bola Tinubu, the national leader of the APC prior to his defection. Similarly, before his defection, Akpabio had hosted Atiku at his country home in Ukana, Essien Udim Local Government Area and assuring him that he would be the next president of Nigeria. It was quite unusual for Akpabio to have invited the former vice president to his country home after Atiku had paid a courtesy visit on Governor Udom Emmanuel in Uyo. According to Jackson Udom, one of the aides to the former governor, Akpabio, even before he moved to the APC brought and endorsed Atiku as the state’s candidate. In the ensuing debate over the moves by the former governor to return to PDP, officials of the party in the state have accused Akpabio’s aides of stoking controversy and misinforming the public over the matter. According to Ini Ememobong, publicity secretary of the party in Akwa Ibom State, the aides to the former governor had published Atiku’s picture at Akpabio’s residence and commended the senator’s foresight which had fuelled speculations of the return of the former governor to PDP but were now turning around to blame the state government when the pictures had gone viral. “Why should people not believe that the former governor can do a somersault and support another person other than the presidential candidate of his party? Was he not the person who said that despite his support for President Goodluck Jonathan, his heart was with Buhari? So

Akpabio

if rational people juxtapose his conduct then and now conclude that he is capable of anything, how is PDP to blame?’’ “The party rejects the insinuation that Akpabio is a foundation member of the PDP in Akwa Ibom State, adding that the party has been winning elections before he had the privilege of being the governorship candidate of the party in 2007,” Ememobong said. Noting that the former governor is fond of disparaging his former party, Ememobong advised him to focus on his new party and work for them instead of making attempts to distract them in PDP. “He and his party should concentrate on producing candidates for the general election which is a challenge that faces them at the moment rather than rant online; we were expecting to see their list of candidates for all the offices. This comedy is no longer hilarious and is in fact becoming boring,’’ he added. But Akpabio’s aides have also jumped into the fray, saying that their principal is not seeking any position but rather working in the overall interest of the state. In a statement, Anietie Ekong, Akpabio’s aide said the senator is not driven by power but the desire to link Akwa Ibom with national politics. “Truth is Akpabio’s politics is not driven by the position he is seeking and so he is not interested in being the running mate to anybody in a party he had bade farewell to. The people of Akwa Ibom North West senatorial district have variously expressed their desire for the senator to return to the red chambers and continue to give them superlative representation. “Akpabio’s preoccupation in the past two months since he uncommonly defected to the APC has been to work with other stakeholders to build the party into a formidable machine that could win elections at all levels in the state. He is now a member of the APC and it will be highly ridiculous for the PDP to jettison all their qualified members and seek to pick a presidential running mate from a member of another political party. Neither had Akpabio made any phone call to Atiku, talk less of the former vice-president not picking up the calls. Again as the PDP has insisted, if the former governor had said though he had supported former President Goodluck Jonathan with all his heart but his soul was with Buhari, many people believe that nothing is impossible when it comes to politics and the personal interest of politicians. So it remains to be seen whether Akpabio would take a somersault this time around.

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Politics 2019: A motley crowd of presidential candidates

ZEBULON AGOMUO

n Nollywood circles, the expression “waka pass” is well known and used by many. It describes wannabe actors and actresses who are given some inconsequential roles in movies. Their interest is just to create that feeling that they belong. In many Nigerian movies, you see such characters; it is either that they are in a group that is crying for the sake of it, or they are dancing; nothing reasonable. Sometimes, from nowhere you see a “waka pass” mimicking a drunkard; uttering incoherent words. Once that scene passes, you will never see him again in a movie that lasts for one or two hours. Those who play such roles have no serious line to deliver. Like many things Nigerian, the too-many number of presidential candidates for 2019 does not mean they are all serious about the race. Many of them are simply using it as a bargaining chip for something bigger than their current status. Some others just want to add “former presidential candidate” to their long resume. In July, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and about 38 other political parties declared that they had gone into an alliance with the aim of effecting a change of government in 2019. The main opposition PDP went ahead to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the parties. But before the ink dried on the pen with which the agreement was signed, some of the parties had pulled out, preferring to go it all alone. They expressed doubt over the workability of the pact and feared that their interest may not be served at the end of the day. On August 30, some presidential aspirants under the aegis of Presidential Aspirants Coming Together (PACT) had formed a coalition and elected FelaDurotoye as their presidential candidate. Those involved in that coalition were Kingsley Moghalu, YeleSowore, Thomas-Wilson Ikubese, Ahmed Buhari, Tope Fasua, SinaFagbenro-Byron and EragbeAnslem. Others are Jaye Gaskia , Mathias Tsado, Victor Ani-Laju, Alistair Soyode, Godstime Sidney Iroabuchi, Clement Jimbo and ElishamaIdeh. A few hours later, Moghalu and Sowore recanted; they separately issued press statements, saying that whatever that happened at the level of that coalition involving them remained null and void. They claimed that Nigerians had pressured them to go represent them. Moghalu was quoted as saying that “joining PACT was a mistake.” ElishamaIdeh, the only woman in the coalition, said: “I’m still in the race.” Am o n g t h o s e w h o s u p e r v i s e d , monitored and moderated the election where Durotoye emerged was ObyEzekwesili. At that time, she said the process was credible and that the choice made was in tandem with the yearnings of the youth clamouring for generational power shift. Today, Ezekwesili has become a candidate herself. In a multi-party country like Nigeria, people masquerade under the pretence of service toto the fatherland, but the

Muhammadu Buhari

AtikuAbubakar

Donald Duke

Obiageli Ezekwesili

Kingsley Moghalu

John Ogbor

Yabagi Sani

Olusegun Mimiko

Fela Durotoye

target is service to self (self-interest). Recall that Thomas-Wilson Ikubese, founder of YesWeFitRevolutionary Movement had expressed disappointment over the decision of some of those who had participated in the emergence of Durotoye under PACT consensus to pull back. He said that the PACT MoU prescribed that all aspirants shall terminate their presidential aspirations and support anyone among them who emerged as the consensus candidate. “I have only one ambition, that is, to see Nigeria work. I am not desperate to occupy office, but to contribute my quota to making Nigeria functional, by collaborating with like-minds where necessary,” he said. In the month of August, acting in line with the 1999 Constitution (as amended), the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) had registered additional 23 political parties, bringing the total number of parties to 91. Unlike in some other climes, where parties play at different levels of election depending on their size, every party in Nigeria wants to produce the president even when they have no structure on ground for such lofty

ambition. Most times, that inordinate ambition leads to desperation, even when it is clear that they have no chance, and even if the election were to be conducted 1000 times all over. A Lagos-based policy analyst, who craved anonymity, said that although he was not speaking in favour of the established parties in the country, the smaller parties should not dissipate energy going to play at the national level. “All I can say is that it is part of us, Nigerians. We learn our lesson when things have gone wrong. The question to ask is, do we get to hear about these parties after elections? No. People are simply out to leverage the election to make money. They seek grant from within and outside the country. They trumpet that the country is in dire need for a new government and the Western world being always kind will always dole out some hard currencies and they become richer. I am sorry if I sound harsh, but the truth is that most of those jostling for the presidency lack substance. Beyond their oratory and sound criticism of government in power they have nothing to offer should they get there tomorrow,” the pundit said.

According to him, “One would have expected these new parties and other smaller ones to do what the Alliance for Democracy (AD) did in the South-West in those days. The party concentrated in the region and got well-accepted to the point that it controlled almost all the states in the zone. Its concern at the time was not in going national. Even when it changed name to Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), it did not win the presidency until that alliance in 2013/2014 with other parties that produced the All Progressives Congress (APC). We are always in a haste in Nigeria and that has cost us a lot as a country. We are not patient to plant and wait for the harvest time; we want to plant today and reap today. That is why we have depended on one resourceoil- for the greater part of Nigeria’s life and see where we are. Those in power only mouth diversification of economy, but no political will to drive it. We don’t think tomorrow; we only think now, now. That is why every party, including the mushroom ones would want to produce the president two months after they were registered. We need to have a rethink.” Lambert Okon, a psychologist,

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Politics APC accuses Obasanjo of lobbying US to allow lift ban on Atiku

JAMES KWEN, Abuja

Omoyele Sowore

Chike Ukaegbu

he All Progressives Congress (APC) has accused former President Olusegun Obasanjo of lobbying the United States to lift the ban placed on the Presidential candidate of the main opposition People’s Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar. Atiku is reported to have been banned by the US Authorities of entering the country for alleged bribery scandal. The PDP Presidential flag bearer also reconciled with Obasanjo Thursday after they parted ways in 2006, shortly before the expiration of their tenure as President and vice, respectively. APC alleged that it has come across credible reports that Obasanjo has made moves to secure United States entry visa for Atiku Abubakar whose candidacy he

endorsed on Thursday. Yekini Nabena, APC acting National Publicity secretary said: “It is learnt that the former President who, during and after leaving office insisted on Atiku’s unsuitability to govern Nigeria based on his knowledge of the latter’s extensive corrupt practices while he served as Vice President, is lobbying US authorities to withdraw the ban reportedly placed on Atiku from entering the United States following An alleged 2005 $500,000 bribery scandal that involved Atiku, his fourth wife, Jennifer and former United States Congressman, William Jefferson”. Nabena recalled that, “the former president while in office had deployed enormous resources of the country on a global dragnet coordinated by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in getting Atiku prosecuted for corrupt enrichment and money laundering.

2019: NIM signs pact with ADC, to dislodge APC, PDP INIOBONG IWOK

Hamza Al-Mustapha

Eniola Ojajuni

said he did not expect crowd in the presidential race this time around if the motivation is to effect a change of government. “If people say that the present government is not serving them well and must be changed using the ballot, I do not think that bringing out one thousand and one candidates is the route to that change. Let’s look at it this way, the best option should have been a workable alliance. Since the goal is one, there should be no need dissipating energy. What they are doing now is simply to create opportunity for the government they want to change to come back. They will end of sharing the votes they should have mobilised for one candidate. There is no sense in the huge number actually they’ re working toward achieving the same thing. Remember the story of the Tower of Babel, when the people failed to achieve the project because they began to sing discordant tunes. I am yet to be convinced if there are no moles among the so-called candidates,” Okon said. MuyiwaAkintunde, a Lagos-based public relations, events and marketing consultant,shared Okon’s sentiments, wondering why every Dick, Tom and Harry wants to be a presidential candidate and why all the parties, even those registered recently would want to field a candidate. “Not all political parties can play on its own strength at the national level. There ought to be room for alliances and promotion of regional/other interests,” Akintunde noted. “All these wannabes parading themselves as presidential candidates will only make the ballot paper rather unwieldy and the election process so cumbersome.It’s about time political

parties be given a target in terms of number of votes they must pull in general election, failing which they ought to be fined for wasting national resources deployed into running elections,” he further said. The candidates and their platforms President Muhammadu Buhari - All Progressives Congress (APC); AtikuAbubakar - People’s Democratic Party (PDP); Donald Duke - Social Democratic Party (SDP); Kingsley Moghalu - Young Progressive Party (YPP);Obiageli Ezekwesili - Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN);Fela Durotoye - Alliance for New Nigeria (ANN); Omoyele Sowore - African Action Congress (AAC); Tope Fasua - Abundance Nigeria Renewal Party (ANRP); Eunice Atuejide - National Interest Party (NIP); Olusegun Mimiko - Zenith Labour Party (ZLP); Adesina Fagbenro-Byron - Kowa Party (KP); Chike Ukaegbu - Advanced Allied Party (AAP); Hamza Al-Mustapha - People’s Party of Nigeria (PPN); Alistair Soyode - Yes Electorates Solidarity (YES); Obadiah Mailafia - African Democratic Congress (ADC); Ahmed Buhari - Sustainable National Party (SNP); Usman Ibrahim Alhaji - National Rescue Movement (NRM); Eniola Ojajuni - Alliance for Democracy (AD); Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim - Alliance for People’s Trust (APT); John Ogbor - All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA); Edozie Madu Independent Democrats (ID); Williams Awosola - Democratic People’s Congress (DPC); Habu Aminchi– People’s Democratic Movement (PDM); Yabagi Sani - Action Democratic Party (ADP); Moses Shipi - All Blending Party (ABP), and Peter Nwangwu - We The People of Nigeria (WTPN).

head of the 2019 general election, the Nigeria Intervention Movement (NIM) has signed a pact with the African Democratic Congress (ADC) to jointly present candidates for next year’s general election under the party’s platform. The NIM which is backed by human right lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Olisa Agbakoba stated this in a statement to the media and signed by its media officer, Segun Awe, noting that it signed a memorandum of understanding, (MoU) to effect the Strategic Merger between the group and ADC to work has a common group in next year’s general elections and dislodge the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and main opposition the People’s Democratic party (PDP). The statement further disclosed that the MoU was signed between the National chairman of the ADC, Ralph Nwosu and co-convener of NIM, Olisa Agbakoba,

stressing that some national executive positions of the ADC would be shared between the two groups. “We of the third force movement in Nigeria have decided to put our acts together to be able to upstage the old order and its old breed politicians, especially in the All Progressive Congress, APC and the People’s Democratic Party, PDP in the 2019 elections. “In a coalition and merger process being facilitated by the Nigeria Intervention Movement, NIM ahead of the 2019 elections, the Olusegun Obasanjo’s African Democratic Congress, ADC and Olisa Agbakoba-led People’s Trust, (PT) have signed a pact to collapse structures and field candidates of both parties for the 2019 elections on a common platform”. “Memorandum of Understanding, (MOU) to effect the Strategic Merger between PT and ADC were jointly signed by Olisa Agbakoba (SAN) and the National Chairman of ADC Raph Nwosu last week in Abuja”.

FCTA partners UN-Habitat for good environment JAMES KWEN, Abuja

he Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) is partnering UN-Habitat to check urban decay in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. FCTA set up the ‘City We Need’ Implementation Committee for a safer and livable city, an initiative, which is a requirement of the UN-Habitat for the partnership. Muhammad Bello, FCT Minister, while inaugurating the 20-member implementation committee in Abuja observed that: “Every city, like humans, breath, suffer and fall sick, if not properly catered for, could easily reach a tipping point.” Bello lamented the sad fortunes of some cities in the developing world which took the issues of urban regeneration lightly and today have to pay for it with a surge of uncontrollable slums and urban decay. He explained that, urban sprawl, like

cancer, when ignored at the onset easily degenerates and becomes irredeemable. The terms of reference given to the Committee by the Minister include: “to institutionalise the resolutions of the Urban Thinkers Campus summit amongst the FCT Secretariats, Departments and Agencies (SDAs, monitor progress reports of the Abuja Master-plan in line with the outcome of the conference and work for the realisation of the UNHabitat New Urban Agenda and the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDA) 11”.The Committee has the Executive Secretary, Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), Umar Jibrin as Chairman, the Country Representative of the UN-Habitat in Nigeria, Kabir Yari, a renowned World Urban Campaigner and founder Huairou Commission, Limota Goroso-Giwa, a cross section of professionals as well as representatives of FCT originals settlers amongst others as members.

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Sunday 14 October 2018

Politics

Ambode and the politics of Lagos JOSHUA BASSEY

kinwunmi Ibidapo Ambode, outgoing governor of Lagos, has been around the power brokers in the state for a while having served in the civil service for 27 years, during which period he rose to the peak of his career, retiring as Accountant-General/Permanent Secretary, State Treasury Office (STO). It was the first time in the state civil service an individual would have the rare privilege of combining the two offices of accountantgeneral and permanent secretary. The combination of the two influential offices speaks to Ambode’s brilliance in service. But there’s an inherent limitation to the influence a civil servant can exert politically no matter how brilliant. They’re not to be heard. That’s part of their oath of office and allegiance. The power to be seen and heard lies more with the political gladiators who control the political machinery of the system. Ambode knew that’s where he needed to belong and upon retirement, had begun moves to break into the political circle. In Lagos, it does not require a seer to tell where the political powers revolve. For every keen watcher of political developments in Nigeria’s richest state, Bourdillon, Ikoyi, holds the ace. For Ambode, luckily, Bourdillon was neither a strange abode nor the occupant a stranger. Currying the favour that would pave way for breaking into the political circle was probably not too much a task for a man who proved his mettle while in service under the watch of Bola Ahmed Tinubu, national leader of the All Progressives Party (APC), and former governor of Lagos, 1999 to 2007. It was no surprise, therefore, that the name Akinwunmi Ambode began to ring a bell towards the end of 2014 when the APC commenced the search for a replacement for Babatunde Raji Fashola, who was rounding off his two-term tenure as governor of Lagos (2007 to 2015). As the APC primary election that would produce the party’s flag bearer for the 2015 general election drew closer, Ambode became a dominant political subject matter among Lagos residents. It soon became obvious he was the anointed of Tinubu, the occupant of Bourdillon, whose political influence in Lagos is invasive. With the backing of Tinubu and his Mandate Group, Ambode sailed tops in the APC primary election held at the Onikan Stadium on December 2014, defeating

Ambode

other aspirants, including Adeyemi Ikuforiji, then speaker of the state House of Assembly, Obafemi Hamzat, commissioner for works and housing and Supo Shasore, commissioner for justice and attorney general, believed to have been pushed by Fashola. Ambode’s journey to power had begun, as he went ahead to defeat candidates of other political parties, Jimi Agbaje, of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), who was his major opponent in the 2015 election to become governor of Nigeria’s most viable and influential state. Like Fashola his predecessor, the task before Ambode was huge. Expectations were high. Fashola had left a big shoe and the next governor must show he was capable of not only stepping into it but wearing it. Since May 29, 2015, the verdict among many Lagos residents, including political observers, is that Ambode has piloted the affairs of the state with dedication, foresight and profit; raising the monthly Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) of the state from about N25 billion to between N30 and N33 billion. He became the first governor to reside at the Lagos House, Ikeja, which gives him the advantage to effectively supervise governance. In the area of infrastructure, he’s seen to have upped the game, with huge investments in the construction of bridges and roads. Standing to his credit are the two Jubilee Bridges at Ajah and AbuleEgba, transformation of the Berger area on Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, completion of 114 local government roads, ongoing construc-

tion of the Agege Pen Cinema flyover, ongoing reconstruction of the Lagos Airport Road, ongoing construction of ‘Oshodi Transportation Interchange’, ongoing transformation of the old Onikan Stadium, ongoing Bus Reform Initiative (BRI) which is expected to inject over 800 high capacity new buses into the public transportation system, with the ultimate goal of replacing the rickety yellow commercial buses. His administration is also seen to have done well in human capital development, with thousands of civil servants at lower, middle and senior cadres trained and positioned to offer optimal services to the public. However, for some pundits, the outgoing governor failed in his more than three years of administration to be a good party man. This was succinctly captured in a statement issued by the Lagos APC caucus in the Federal House Representatives, led by Femi Gba-

To ignore this blueprint for progress in order to replace it with ad-hoc schemes of a materially inferior quality contravenes the spirit of progressive governance and of our party

jabiamila, the majority leader that “governance goes beyond building infrastructure.” The outgoing governor has equally been accused of sideling those who provided him the structure with which he climbed to power, and seeking to build his own political structure with the aim of dispensing with his political benefactors. He has been accused of forcefully retiring several permanent secretaries appointed by his predecessors in the quest to wipe inherited legacies and entrench self as the new power broker in the state. He has been accused of dismantling the waste management system that was working, and introducing a ‘non effective’ new system, resulting in heaps of refuse in Nigeria’s ‘centre of excellence’. And perhaps, in the submission of Bola Tinubu, his godfather, Ambode’s greatest sins earning him instant rejection by the power brokers in the state is the deviation from inherited economic blue print that has been driving the development of Lagos since 1999. Here is how Tinubu puts it: “To ignore this blueprint for progress in order to replace it with ad-hoc schemes of a materially inferior quality contravenes the spirit of progressive governance and of our party. “Such narrow perspective does not bring us closer to our appointed destination; it takes us farther from that destiny. For reasons unknown to me and most Lagosians, we have experienced such deviations from enlightened governance recently. “We must arrest this trend before irreparable harm is commit-

ted against the people and their future. For the record, let it be known that I shall vote in this primary because I see it as one of extreme import to our state and our party. Just as I shall vote, I equally urge all party members to do so.” “We are democrats in the truest sense of the word. As such, we forever search for what is good and right for the people. With this ideal as our guide, the primary cannot be shaded by selfish ambition or the perceived personal grievance between this or that person. What is at stake is nothing less than the future of the people of this state and how we can best maximise our collective destiny.” This, more than anything else, according to Tinubu informed the decision of the state APC to resort to direct primaries in choosing the party’s flag bearer in the forthcoming 2019 general election. “By resort to direct primaries, the party places the people’s future soundly in their hands. As democracy would have it, you shall be the authors of the party’s nomination and hopefully our next state government. Tinubu explained further: “My goal is and shall always be a better Lagos. To this objective, I have dedicated the greater part of my public life. Roughly 20 years ago, a corps of dedicated and patriotic Lagosians, put aside personal interests and rivalries, to put their minds and best ideas together for the good of the state. Out of this collaborative effort, was born a master plan for economic development that would improve the daily lives of our people. “Bestowed on me was the honour of a lifetime when I was elected to be your governor in 1999. My administration faithfully implemented that plan. The government of my immediate successor, Tunde Fashola, also honoured this enlightened plan.” Tinubu further said: “Where state government remained true to that blueprint, positive things happened. During my tenure and Governor Fashola’s, Lagos State recorded improvements in all aspects of our collective existence, from public health to public sanitation, from education to social services, from the administration of justice to the cleaning of storm and sewage drains. Businesses, large and small, invested, hired millions of workers and thrived.” With these words, the leadership of the APC had gone into Tuesday, September 2, 2018 direct primaries that threw up Babajide Sanwo-Olu as the party’s flag bearer, thereby nailing Ambode’s second term ambition and marking the beginning of the governor’s exit journey from the Lagos House, Ikeja by May 29, 2019.

Sunday 14 October 2018

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SundayBusiness Food & Beverages With Ayo Oyoze Baje

lot of useful lessons came to the fore at the recent 2018 edition of Meet the Farmers Conference (MTFC) which took place at Intercontinental Hotel, Victoria Island, VI, on Wednesday, October 10, 2018. Attracting a host of dignitaries and relevant stakeholders, including largescale farmers, agripreneurs, big time financiers and investors, innovators, importers and exporters, it provided a veritable platform for vital information dissemination. That is, on the vast and varied business opportunities inherent in the largely untapped agricultural sector. That was besides the key note speakers spelling out the roles of both the public and private sectors to revive and drive the hitherto moribund engine of national economic growth. In fact, on a personal note one was immensely thrilled by the speech made by Stella Okotete, the Executive Director (Business

SPIRITONOMICS

Debo Atiba

www.spiritonomics.org

here has been so much touting about “Godfatherism”. This subject matter has been idolised by many people. Life seems incomplete without one having a godfather or being a godson. People’s hope, faith and expectations are hinged on this notion/ ideology. Their idea of success is directly connected to godfatherism. It has become an epistle written in people’s heart

Meet the Farmers Conference and NEXIM’s nexus Development) of the Nigerian Export- Income Bank (NEXIM). Not only did she illuminate the once seemingly opaque functions of the bank but the windows opened to Nigerian exporters ready to take the agric bull by the horn and show the way forward. That is precisely with regards to getting several of Nigeria’s raw food materials out there in the international market. Her patriotic side was unveiled with the passionate urge that, “we all should be ready to build Nigeria”. The Nigeria of our collective dreams, that is. For instance, we should be worried that the sector which contributed over 50 per cent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as at political independence back in 1960 currently contributes a meagre 23 per cent. When the wave of economic recession swept across our shores not too long ago, not a few adult citizens saw the wisdom in going back to till the land. But with crude oil now selling up to 80 dollars per barrel that noble thought has since taken another flight. Will it come back? Yet, it is significant for Nigerians to know that NEXIM is waiting and indeed ready to fund exports of raw materials as well as support the value chain; from processing, through packaging to branding and even logistics. That is not all. What more, it has the responsibility to manage the 500 billion CBN Agric Fund. In fact, the bank gave out N22 bn of that to export during the previous week. So vast is the spectrum of its intervention that it encourages as well as facilitate backward integration policy (for instance in Ikom, Cross River state), as the solid anchor that deals with

the farmers. By assisting them to upgrade their produce to international standard, it is able to connect them with the big time buyers in the international market. So far there is a sweet song to sing by serious minded farmers who are into cocoa processing to locally produce chocolate. This is in addition to that of the now popular zobo (hibiscus),cashew ( Nigeria boasts of three big plants),sesame seed( Middle Belt states) and ginger(Kaduna and Jigawa). The other cash cow is soya beans. Yes, soya beans! Do you know why? The answer is simple enough. With the international trade barrier\embargo between the United States and China, one of opportunities for export is Nigeria. That explains why NEXIM boasts that, “any request we get on the export of soya beans from Nigeria we respond within 48 hours”. Yes, you read it right. All you have to do is to be well equipped with your business plan, get the seeds available as requested by the international buyers/market and within 30 days you would be smiling to the bank! Anything more to add? Yes, of course. With your 30 per cent equity and moveable assets as collateral the bank provides the funds for 70 per cent. Its arms are also wide open to give financial advisory services and equipment financing. Mind you, there are no hidden charges! Her ardent admonition to Nigerian agripreneurs is to add value to their produce. Once that is done more income would naturally follow, especially for export purposes. One other factor worthy of

note is branding. So important this is that even the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has scaled up the human capacity development for SMEs. And within two years, pride-evoking results are showing up such that some local products command instant attention, comparable if not much better than it obtains with their international counterparts. Currently, NEXIM also funds that critical aspect of the value chain. To drive home the message of its value addition the bank has made available with some eight offices spread across the country in Kano, Yola, Kano and Enugu amongst them has given each state a whopping sum of N1 billion for State-Export. You never knew about this? Now that you know, get up and take the first step. All said, MTFC has set a worthy pace for others to emulate, if indeed we are serious about the ‘Zero Oil’ policy. It is worthy of note that it has the active support of GEO Travels, WalWanne and Son, FarmCrowdy and government parastatals including Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, important revelations . Others include the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Lagos State’s Ministry of Agriculture, Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture, Nigeria Export-Import Bank, FADAMA C re n ov 8 C o n s u l t i n g t h e organizer of MTFC deserves kudos. It is an agribusiness organized by a leading consulting and digital firm in the Middle East and Africa. The salutary aim is to connect large scale agro- commodity producers to buyers and investors

in the Middle East. It is also meant to strengthen international trade ties which exist between Nigeria and the GCC countries through agriculture. Good enough that it has based its activities on a research which shows that UAE imports $100 billion agric products from Africa which is expected to rise to over $400bn in the next eight years without a commensurate export from Africa. The lesson here is that we should capitalize on opportunities. It is also aimed at promoting the industrialization of agriculture business in inter and intra African trade , drive strategic Foreign Direct Investment(FDI), increase and promote and increase production of agriculture to GDP. It will also improve foreign exchange, increase the GDP, reduce food wastages and improve on the existing ties between Africa and GCC countries. Our kudos also goes to Miss Modupe Oyetoso who claimed the all–expenses–paid trip to Dubai by winning the Nigerian edition of Innov8Agric Challenge. She will square up against young farmers, agripreneurs and innovators from Ghana, Kenya and Rwanda in the Value Chain to challenge for the grand prize of $5,000. We pray she smiles home with it.

Baje is Nigerian first Food Technologist in the media ayobaje@yahoo.co.uk; 08057971776

Godfatherism without which there can be no success. If this is so true, then how many people has this doctrine benefited? How many people are having a swell time as a result of godfatherism? Is it as easy as it’s being celebrated? Are there downsides to it? If truly it does work, does it work for everyone? What is the fate of everyone that does not have a godfather? Godfatherism has much more disadvantages than advantages (if it does have at all). In every godfatherism relationship there is always a price to pay. You can never have a godfather and be free in your life. You can never have a godfather and have a mind of your own.You can never

have a godfather and live your life. You can never have a godfather and be happy. And as the name is, you have manufactured your own “god”. It is the Will of that “god” that constrains all you do in life. The real disadvantage in all of this is that people are made to base their lives on wrong premise for living. Peoples’ futures are mortgaged and they lose faith in the ability of God (real God-creator of heaven and heart) to direct their ways in life. They are unable to see God’s magnanimity towards them and his inherent ability in their lives. God has put in us a creative ability which is seeking full expression in our lives and this can be crippled forever simply by our depen-

dence on man. The scripture says that, “Misery, sorrow, distress and heartbreak unto him that puts his trust in man and makes human flesh his strength”(Jer. 17:5). The other thing about Godfathers is that they have limited resources and may actually be incapacitated to help in the day of trouble. Depending on them is actually effort in futility. God designed us to have Him as our Godfather, He is the only one that has capacity to father and remain one all through life and eternity. Everyone that puts their trust in Him returns back in jubilation, and enjoy the best of life. Scripture says “In the presence of God is fullness of joy and at his right hand pleasure forever”(Psalm

16:11). Wow!!! What a beautiful contrast to the woes that betide people who put their trust in uncles, cousins, brothers and even parent. They return back with sorrow unspeakable and full of grief. The situation that dragged you to a godfather, came to take you away from your place of blessing which is in God. You must learn to depend on God and be determined not to be led astray. The time and season we are in now calls for constant vigilance to remain immovable and unshakeable in our walk of faith. Remain blessed. @spiritonomics

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Sunday 14 October 2018

SundayBusiness When PMBs cease to create consumer products for customers

igerians live in very austere and trying times when they have to struggle to get virtually everything from an otherwise buoyant economy they find themselves with enormous effort and pain. One of the major social problems of Nigeria today is housing whose scarcity has created many ‘homeless’ people in the country and the main cause of this sorry situation is the absence of a functional mortgage system. This has been made worse by the inability/failure of primary mortgage banks (PMBs) to create consumer products that could aid potential home buyers to buy or build their own homes. In many respects, Nigeria exhibits what could be termed growth reversal. As the country progresses, many of the things that could be used to measure growth and development are either retrogressing or diminishing. The country’s mortgage system is an example of such growth reversal. Some years ago, happenings in the mortgage market were quite interesting with the foray of many commercial banks into retail mortgage market after the banking sector consolidation and recapitalisation which led to the evolution of a competitive business environment and a culture of efficiency and innovation among the operators.

Institutions had to develop this competitive spirit not only to remain in business but also to increase and make good returns on shareholders’ funds such that innovative ideas, especially in products creation, became the norm rather than the exception. The market was awash with products, especially those that would enable consumers have easy access to homeownership. Some of the mortgage institutions took it a step higher with the creation of products that would enable property owners build wealth from their property and yet enjoy the comfort of such property. The First City Monument Bank (FCMB)’s ‘Unlock your Cash’ and defunct Bank PHB’s ‘Home Owner’s Advantage’ readily come to mind here and these were the kind of products that consumers need today in the face of an economic downturn that has reduced household income and purchasing power. ‘Unlock Your Cash’, a variant of the bank’s flagship mortgage product, ‘MyHome’ was one of the most popular refinance products in the Nigerian mortgage market then. People who have worked hard to build or buy their homes had the opportunity of letting those homes work for them by releasing the funds commensurate to the value of the property towards meeting other life needs. Some customers who had

been forced, in the past, to borrow short tenured loans of 3 to 5 years had the opportunity, through this refinancing option, to access the product where the bank paid off the loan owed the financial institution and provided more manageable repayment amounts that eased customer’s cash flow through the bank’s longer tenor. For existing home owners, the bank allowed them to unlock up to 70 percent of the value of the property if they lived in it and 60 percent if they didn’t. It also provided home owners the opportunity of registering their titles making their properties mobile and ensuring that they were working for them just like share certificates made stocks fluid. “We have been able to offer long tenured loans to the Nigerian mortgage market. Our observation before we entered the market was that only short term loans were available, making mortgages very unaffordable to the average salary earner. Now, with a longer pay back period, repayments are more manageable, with the option of reducing one’s principal outstanding when his economy improves or even leveraging more funds as the property price appreciates”, Ladi Balogun, the Bank’s GMD/CEO at the time, explained. Home Owners Advantage was a wealth building product that, by its name, gave advantage to homeowners to build

Talking Mortgage with CHUKA UROKO (08037156969, chukuroko@yahoo.com)

wealth on such homes. The product was different from traditional mortgage financing in the sense that it allowed those who owned their homes and had legal titles to them, to raise finance out of their property for a fixed period. The finance they raised could be used to buy new assets or create new investments, grow their wealth and have an even better life. The foregoing are just a few examples of the kind of products that the mortgage market enjoyed in “those good years” and both home owners and those who wanted to own one enjoyed them. Today, several years after, there are hardly any mortgage products that give that kind of advantages or opportunities these ones offered. Most of the products in the market today are those that enable subscribers pay house rent or school fees, and they come with impossible conditions and at outrageous interest rates. Consumers are insisting that mortgage products should be able to meet their needs. What obtains in the market presently are gener-

ally unaffordable and do not give any advantage to existing and prospective homeowners. Recently, Safetrust Mortgage Bank, one of Nigeria’s leading primary mortgage banks (PMBs), offered small business, traders and professional firms what it called Safe Annual Rental Scheme (SARS) to enable them pay rent for their homes, shops and offices. The facility is for subscribers who have established business relationships with the bank for a minimum of 6 months while a fixed amount is saved monthly with the intention of taking twice their contribution for rent purpose. The product which offers a maximum amount of N1.5 million, a repayment period of 9 months, attractive and competitive interest rate, is coming on the heels of the company’s call on the federal government to put in place measures to ensure lower interest rate regime so as to support economic activities that will lead to sustained growth of the national economy.

‘Merry men: The real Yoruba demons’ review by Linda Ochugbua

ost Nigerian movies are almost always predictable unlike their foreign counterparts who prefer lots of suspense among other things. If you have been following “AY’s” movies, you will know that it seems to always follow one pattern just like ‘’Trip to Jamaica”, “Suncity” and others. AY likes acting movies with loads of humour which causes him to sometimes lose out on the main essence of the movie. I was quite sceptical to see this new movie of his – Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons. I just didn’t know what to expect and

Movie Review considering the average review from his previous movies. I eventuallygave it a try, considering the consistent hype over the last few months. I must also commend the team and SOMESOLUTIONS for a nice show and an awesome premiere. The lovely concept of the “Agbada challenge” was really exciting as we saw different fans and stars go all out to show off their different attires. The movie was written by AY and had a simple story which featured a lot of A list actors from across the country. The costumes were absolutely amazing,

I am not a fan of “Agbadas”, but this movie made me love it as it showcased a totally different side of our culture to the world. They also made us realise how beautiful and unique our Nigerian attires are. The whole“Robin Hood” storyline that was adopted into Merry Menwasn’t such a bad idea. The movie started with all the Merry Men crew arrivingin their luxurious cars at the Ministers birthday party. They were the talk of the town in Abuja and constantly had funds to change cars and girlfriends as they please. AY, in this movie, had an affair with the Minister, and later moved on to her secretary, which left her heartbroken. Ramsey on the other hand was in love with one of their team members who also worked as an EFFC agent, feeding them with useful information to avoid being caught. Jim Iyke went on to fall in love with Ramsey’s sister despite being warned. Falz, on the other hand, totally killed his role as he constantly cracked lovely jokes and comments all through. The highlight of the movie was when they had to steal vital information from the Ministers house that guided them that through frustrating the effort of the wealthy man who wanted to buy a small village in Abuja called

“Garki village” where he will destroy and build a very big mall. The Merry men fought tirelessly for the people I need, i.e they stole from the rich to help the poor. I absolutely enjoyed this movie,

and one of my best scenes was when Jim Iyke and his sister were leaving the church; Ramsey set up a fake team to arrest him in front of his babe just so he could have a surprise proposal.

The movie ended well, and most people left the cinema very happy. My Verdict: This movie gets a 7/ 10.It was absolutely better than the others he had featured in or directed. This had a better storyline, production, costumes and story. If you are a lover of Nigerian comedy and AY, then you might enjoy this better piece by the comedian. I am sure you will have a good laugh and do not forget to tell your take on this brand new movie. Movie Credit: Director: Ayo Makun Cast: Ramsey Nouah, Jim Iyke, FolarinFalana -Falzthebad guy, Ayo Makun, Nancy Isime, Rosaline Meurer, JideKosoko, FathiaBalogun, Richard MofoDamijo, Sola Sobawale, Akin Lewis, BhairaMcwizu, KunleIdowu, Casting 1hr 50min Genre: Drama, Romance & Comedy Ratings: 16 Feel free to review any movie of your choice in not more than 200 words and send via e-mail to linda@businessdayonline.com You also stand a chance to win a free movie ticket when you answer the question of the week correctly. Twitter &Instagram - @lindaochugbua

Sunday 14 October 2018

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SundayBusiness Access Bank boosts its environment impact programme

s part of conscious efforts at reducing the adverse environmental impact of its operations, Access Bank has stepped up its environment impact programme through consistent reductions in its environmental footprints. The efforts are evident in the bank’s resource conservation programmes in water usage, energy consumption, and waste recycling, which are helping to cut down carbon dioxide (CO2) emission. “We recognize that a better and prosperous future is linked to the well-being and health of our planet”, said Hebert Wigwe, MD/CEO, Access Bank. “Thus, the protection of the environment is germane to us. We strive to promote the efficient use of resources and address sustainability issues when managing risk. We also develop products and services that aim to reduce the carbon footprints of our customers”, Wigwe continued. In recent time, the bank

L-R: Blossom Isika, service lead, mass and youth, Airtel Nigeria; Chioma Okolie, CSR lead, Airtel Nigeria; Praise Fowowe, motivational speaker, and Olubunmi Abejirin, head, mobile experience, Airtel Nigeria, during the celebration of the annual international customer service week in Lagos.

has been taking urgent actions to combat climate change and its impacts. A number of other initiatives are also ongoing in the bank to ensure that the businesses it lends to and finance do not have adverse environmental impacts, or at least have impacts that can be mitigated. Among others, the key instruments Access Bank uses to do this have primar-

ily included environmental impact assessments and due diligence audits of prospective projects, clients and suppliers. In furtherance of its continued commitment to environmental stewardship and responsibility, it became a pioneer member of the Environment Workstream of the UNGC Local Network in Nigeria in 2016. “The increasing urgency and need for action toward alleviating global environ-

mental challenges continues to increase the bank’s awareness and concern to take significant steps towards helping to solve some of the emerging global biophysical megatrends. We strongly uphold the precautionary principle, which motivates us to want to get involved, for example, in mitigating climate change, even when the scientific evidence may seem inconclusive. As part of

2018 Three Crowns ‘Mum of the Year’ grand prize winners emerge

he 2018 Three Crowns Mum of the Year contest came to a rousing climax recently in Lagos with three mothers carting away the Grand Prize of allexpenses-paid trip to Dubai, United Arab Emirates; and a whole year supply of Three Crowns Milk. The panel of judges, made up of Nollywood stars, Fathia Balogun, Bellinda Effah, and popular Fitness Coach, Bunmi George (Shreddergang) declared Jennifer Otu, Pauline Pambolo Daniel and Adaobi Okonkwo the winners having scored overall highest marks combined across the three stages of the competition - Fitness, Smartness, Fun Tests and popular votes. It was the first time that the event, which is in its fourth year, would award the Grand Prize to three contenders and this was done to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Three Crowns milk in Nigeria. Also, the fourth and fifth place winners were each rewarded with N1,000,000 worth of kitchen makeover; the 6th and 7th place winners got N500,000 worth o f k i t c h e n m a ke ov e r , while each of the 8th, 9th and 10th winners received N300,000 worth of kitchen makeover to be redeemed at any store of their choice.

Speaking at the event, Senior Brand Manager of Three Crowns Milk, Omolara Banjoko said Three Crowns Milk’s support for mothers was hinged on the fact that mothers play an important role in shaping the society at large. She added that their choice to eat right and keep fit is very important in reducing the risk of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases for the family and society. In her words, “Three Crowns supports families by providing high quality nutrition for mothers and by extension, their families. One of the key things that we have identified is that the foundation of any family is the mother and with them being the foundation, they need to stay fit and healthy which is what Three Crowns truly believes in. We strongly believe that if the pillar of the house, being the mother, is taken care of, the whole family is strong”. Responding to the news of her emergence as the overall winner of the competition, Otu expressed her appreciation to FrieslandCampina WAMCO, thanking the company for the remarkable opportunity to participate and win the ‘2018 Mum of the Year’. She noted that the event had transformed her in many

ways as she now sees the need to keep fit and adopt health and wellness routine as a lifestyle. Otu, who equally came tops in the online poll, was overwhelmed by emotions upon being named 2018 Three Crowns Mum of The Year. She thanked FrieslandCampina WAMCO for the opportunity and promised to efficiently execute all the activities expected of her as a Three Crowns Milk brand ambassador. “I cannot fully express the joy I feel to be crowned the 2018 Three Crowns Milk ‘Mum of the Year’. This journey started several months ago when my daughter told me about the competition. I bought a pack for myself and for some of my friends and asked them to vote for me. I was very committed to the process and spent time trying to persuade family and friends to vote. Thank God that all our efforts and hard work have ended up in success. This is my first time of taking part in such competition and I thank God for the outcome. I have learnt a lot in the course of this journey, but the most important lesson I have learnt is how to stay healthy and fit.” Also, Pauline Bambolo who could barely contain her excitement said Three Crowns had made

h e r d re a m o f v i s i t i n g Dubai come to pass. “ During the vote I went all out. As soon as I was called that I had been nominated I put in more efforts, I visited Three Crowns website and tagged people I know so that they could vote for me. I am excited and happy and I look forward to our trip to Dubai. I want to visit all the places I have read about.” In the same vein, Okonkwo, the third place winner said she entered for the contest because she wanted a chance to c e l e b ra t e h e r a c c o m plishment as a mother. “When I saw the promo for the event, I told myself I needed to be celebrated. I have been a mum for 12 years and it’s not an easy feat. My family and colleagues also felt that I needed to be celebrated and they rallied round to ensure I won.” Three Crowns Milk, one of Nigeria’s iconic brands since 2015, celebrated the unique role a mother plays in the family especially by ensuring a healthy nutrition for all. This is very much in line with the pay-off line, “Healthy Mums, Happy Families” which it has adopted since its re-launch in 2015 and which defines its role to enable mums take extra care of themselves by eating right and keeping fit.

the global efforts to combat climate change, a number of initiatives exist in the bank to curtail our greenhouse gas emissions footprint through the reduction of diesel consumption at our business locations. The bank also makes efforts to reduce water consumption, material resources such as paper, and business travel, where possible,” Wigwe added. As well, the bank is part of the NCF programmes. The NCF is dedicated to nature conservation and sustainable development in Nigeria and leads in promoting sustainable development through environmental conservation and natural resource management in Nigeria. Access Bank remained a member of the Nigerian Conservation Foundation in 2016 and has continued to support biodiversity preservation through its contribution towards the foundation. In 2016, Access Bank was present at the Annual General Meeting, providing valuable leadership advice and guidance.

Also, Access Bank’s sustainability policy is predicated on the core principle: creating economic, environmental, and value. This sets the direction for a futureorientated business strategy that balances economic success with environmental and social responsibility. “We are also committed to the ten principles of the United Nations Global Compact, as we continuously social strive to improve our sustainability performance. We have also embedded relevant targets of the United Nation’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in our operations and activities as a major player in the financial services industry,” explained Wigwe. Also, Access Bank’s Dustbin Project Initiative, which was targeted at the residents of Dustbin Estate in Ajegunle (Ajeromi-Ifelodun LGA, Lagos), is part of its environment preservation intervention programmes. Dustbin Estate is a collection of shanties built on a heap of refuse.

CHI exotic launches pineapple coconut in 150ml pack size

hi Exotic Nectar has unveiled a new 150ml pack size for its hugely popular Pineapple Coconut product variant. The new pack size which promises to offer the same superior taste the brand is renowned and cherished for is a strategic move to provide distinctive refreshment to a wider spectrum of Nigerian consumers. Retailing at N50, the product line innovation comes at a pocket friendly price. The new 150ml Chi Exotic Pineapple Coconut pack is the result of deploying consumer insights and marketing intelligence to drive brand growth in a dynamic market environment. The Chi Exotic Pineapple Coconut 150ml pack size’s rich unique fruity blend offers an irresistible taste and distinctive refreshment that makes it ideal for indulgence and relaxation. Its superior taste and handy pack size is poised to connect with the preferences and healthy choices of a youthful consumer segment. According to a brand analyst with Pride Communications, Linus Nwokoji, the fruit juice segment market is becoming driven by competition, retail power and local consumer choices that increasingly determine brand and product line extension trajectory. “The Chi Exotic Pine-

apple Coconut 150ml pack size is an innovative way to invigorate the market with its affordable N50 retail price. Its superior taste is sure to enable it trigger more demand, maintain market dominance, and as well as improve penetration in geographical markets,” he stated. Speaking on the introduction of the new pack size, Chi Limited’s Marketing Director, Mr. Probal Bhattacharya, said the Chi Exotic Pineapple Coconut 150ml pack size demonstrates the brand’s resolve to deepen its market reach by offering consumers an affordable option without compromising their quest for distinctive refreshment and indulgent taste. “We are confident about the prospects of the new Chi Exotic Pineapple Coconut 150ml pack size. The 150ml pack size was introduced to align with the demand and choices of consumers by availing them the same healthy great tasting juice, but just for N 50 – which is both pocket friendly and value driven,” he added. The new Chi Exotic Pineapple Coconut 150ml pack adds to the currently existing 1Ltr, 500ml, 315ml, and 180ml pack sizes. It can be purchased in any Chi Shoppe, neighborhood kiosks and departmental stores across Nigeria.

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BrandsOnSunday SPOTLIGHTING BRAND VALUE

OOA Foundation implements activities on poverty reduction among vulnerable children DANIEL OBI

overty has constantly become a staple for majority of Nigerians, especially among orphans and vulnerable children. All of government’s efforts to keep poverty low over the years don’t seem to be yielding the desired results. Everywhere you go in all the six geographical zones of Nigeria, poverty stares you in the face; one is confronted with hungry and malnourished school age children (the future leaders of our great nation), many of whom do not have any hope or chance of getting any form of education and access to any form of medical facilities. It is no longer news that the population of hungry and malnourished school age children is constantly on a geometrical increase and a sizeable percentage of this population consists of orphaned and vulnerable children (OVCs). In view of this sad reality and given the passion of its chairman and founder, Oladiran Olusegun Adebutu Foundation rose up as a formidable entity, launching her humanitarian interventions with a well packaged support programme for orphaned and vulnerable children. In less than four years of operation, the Foundation has won plaudits with a knack for giving voice, hope and hardship-relief to orphaned and vulnerable members of its host communities. With a vision of reducing poverty among vulnerable children and women in the country, OOA Foundation is shaping and implementing sustainable development activities to include poverty reduction, zero hunger, increase access to good health and wellbeing, increase access to quality education, create an enabling environment for gender equality, facilitate the provision to clean water and sanitation, and strategic partnership for achieving the goals. OOA Foundation kicked off its intervention programmes with the OOA OVC – a pilot scheme it carried out in the two-year pilot intervention programme within six LGAs of Ogun State - Odogbolu, Ikenne, Imeko, Yewa South, Abeokuta South and Abeokuta North, covering three selected senatorial districts,

Oladiran Olusegun Adebutu, chairman

as well as in Jalingo, Taraba state of Northern Nigeria. The selection was done using the USAID guidelines, leveraging and scaling up previous OVC interventions, secondary data from the State Agency for the Control of AIDS, Ministry of Women Affairs and other NGOs with AONN as a base line for the assessment on selection process. OOA Foundation has demonstrated this pilot with 300 children who are either infected or affected by HIV, double or single orphans, heads of households etc. The unique but effective charitable strategy of placing these orphaned and vulnerable children in family setting with volunteer caregivers provides much needed psychological, emotional and robust stability. Since the commencement of the OVC intervention, success stories from the impact of OOA Foundation have continued to reverberate with the children progressing impressively. While all the children have been promoted to their next classes, there are also records of outstanding performances of the Foundation’s Orphans and Vulnerable Children, including: Odusanya Lekan, a paternal orphan adopted by OOA Foundation at Ibefun, has consistently had the best result. Lekan, who was then an 11 year old primary 4 pupil has emerged with the best result through primary 4, 5 and 6 at Holy Trinity pri-

mary school, Ibefun. The Foundation’s impact has been particularly visible in several other children, such as Adekoya Anuoluwapo, a 10 year old paternal orphan beneficiary of the Foundation, who emerged overall best primary 3 pupil of Wesley primary school, Iperu. Afolabi Michael, a paternal orphan and a product of a child-headed household, adopted by the Foundation, emerged with first position and best in primary 4 at St. Paul’s Anglican School, Owode, Yewa South LG and several others. Signs of impact such as these are quite visible among under the care of the Foundation. The case of Afusat Fatai is particularly inspiring and demonstrative of hope. Afusat was adopted by the foundation in 2016. She is a child of two persons living with disability. Both of Afusat’s parents have hearing impairment and she lives with them and her siblings. Afusat has demonstrated

Kemi Sokenu-Morris, chief executive officer

high intelligence and good behaviour and has been consistently excellent in her academic performance. Afusat was unanimously appointed as the head girl of Ibefun/ Ilado Comprehensive High School and emerged the best overall in JSS1 promotional examination at AUD primary school Ibefun. Rather than focus solely on orphaned and vulnerable children , OOA Foundation expanded its intervention programme to consider the entire family or household as the programming unit which included interventions ranging from shelter, provision of clean water, educational, health, nutritional, psychological and recreational support. According to Kemi Sokenu-Morris, OOA Foundation’s Chief Executive Officer, expresses hope and desire that her organisation would be able to add more children to the programme. “Through this intervention, we have impacted the lives

In all the geographical zones of Nigeria, poverty stares you in the face; one is confronted with hungry and malnourished school age children (the future leaders of our great nation)

of 300 orphaned and vulnerable children we set out to help till they finish Primary School and enrol in secondary School,” she stated. Kemi Sokenu-Morris explained the differentiating factor between OOA Foundation and other NGOs to be the organisation’s zeal for economic strengthening. “Our interventions are designed to identify a vulnerable person and attempt to change the life of that beneficiary while impacting on his/her household or community in the short, medium or long term”. “In executing our Household Economic Strengthening (HES) programme, we are taking few but strong steps to reduce the economic vulnerability of families and empower them to provide the essential needs of the children in their care,” she went further to explain. Currently, OOA Foundation is in partnership with Wheels to Africa, USA, to ensure it carries activities in the Northern Nigeria, particularly areas where transportation is a major impediment to economic advancement, quality service etc. The Foundation, through this partnership has set out to use bicycles as a tool to improve access to education, economic strengthening, improves access to the markets, improved value chain processing to farmers, and communities as well as improved healthcare delivery particularly to pregnant

women and children. In October 2017, OOA Foundation earned global recognition, joining the very few Africa-based donors accepted as delegate at the 2017 opportunity collaboration summit held in Mexico. The event brought together a sea of thought leaders and the most innovative donors all over the world. OOA Foundation stood out as the sole representative of Africa’s rising philanthropic initiative. OOA was recognised for its work with Generation Enterprise, another ground breaking Lagosbased non-governmental organisation. Through this partnership, thousands of youths were trained in entrepreneurial skills to become trusted business managers. The outcome of this partnership programme “social mobility enterprise’ was highly impactful and placed otherwise vulnerable youths on sustainable career paths. OOA Foundation took centre stage and made meaningful contributions again in 2017, at the Stanford Africa business forum, where the foundation’s CEO Kemi Sokenu-Morris was on the panel for Education. The panel focused on Bridging the Gap and Training Future Leaders. The Foundation’s work with SMEs was showcased as a solution to poverty elimination. The latest intervention of OOA Foundation is an Impact Investment programme tagged Petrolex Impact Investment Network (PIIN). The PIIN programme, set for flag-off in this last quarter of 2018 focuses on impact investment in youth development, economic empowerment for women-headed households, quality education, healthcare and nutrition, transportation, Agriculture as well as training and capacity building, particularly in agriculture and non-oil commodity production. Th e Fo u n d a t i o n r e vealed, through its CEO that a series of baseline assessments, focus group discussions, mapping exercises, town hall meetings with community leaders, consultations and research had preceded this kickoff and a network will be formed among the beneficiaries to encourage peer support and sustainability. “This strategic development programme will be rolled-out soon!” says Kemi Sokenu-Morris.

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EquityMarket Conoil lifts market sentiment with N1.6bn PAT in third quarter 2018 ... reduces finance costs by 21 percent TELIAT SULE

onoil Nigeria Plc, one of the leading downstream firms in Nigeria, last week Friday released its third quarter unaudited results for the period ended September 30 2018. The results showed that with N1.59 billion in nine months, it has already surpassed the N1.58 billion Profit after tax (PAT) it made in full year 2017. The determination to beat market expectations was set early this year when the chairman of the company announced the management resolve to maintain the leadership position in the nation’s downstream sector. “I reiterate our resolve to grow our business, maintain our leadership position in the downstream petroleum sector in Nigeria, indeed Africa, build a stronger financial position and create enduring value for all our shareholders. This is one onerous responsibility we place high premium on and we promise our unwavering determination to make this happen,” Mike Adenuga, Conoil chairman said. Revenue for the rose by 8 percent to N75.84 billion from N70.23 billion in comparative period in 2017. The cost of sales rose by 10 percent to N65.4 billion in September 2018 as against N59.6 billion same period in 2017.

The 10 percent rise in the cost of sales caused its gross profit to remain flat at the end of the period at N10.49 billion as against N10.5 billion similar period in 2017. Relative to the total revenue gen-

Equity market rises by N27bn week to date ... as NIBOR increases in the fixed income securities market

TELIAT SULE

he market capitalisation of listed stocks appreciated by N27 billion last week following weeks of downward sentiment in the nation’s capital market. The market capitalisation closed at N11.85 trillion last week Friday, representing 0.23 percent increase over N11.82 trillion of the previous week. Similarly, the All Share Index (ASI) rose by 0.23 percent to close the week at 32,456.98 points as against 32,383.15 points in the previous week. All the sectoral indexes except the NSE AseM , NSE Insurance, NSE Consumer Goods and NSE Oil & Gas ended the week in the positive territory. “The appreciation recorded in the share prices of companies

such as International Breweries, Nigerian Breweries, Access Bank , UBA, and Zenith Bank were mainly responsible for the gain recorded in the Index”, FSDH Research stated in notes to clients Positive sentiment also reigned in the money and fixed income securities markets. The 30-day Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR) rose to 14.34 percent; 90-day rose to 14.37 percent while the 180-day increased to 15.14 percent compared with their rates in the previous day. “Market activity in the Bond Market was minimal for most of the trading session. However, some sell-off was recorded on the February 2028 bond. While yields remained flat across other maturities, there was a 5 basis points increase on the February 2028 bond”, FSDH Research stated.

erated during the period, it cost Conoil 86.17 percent of its resources to generate a naira revenue in the nine months ended September 2018 compared with 84.95 percent it expended same period in 2017 to

generate a naira revenue. Finance costs declined remarkably by 21 percent from N1.88 billion as at September 2017 to N1.48 billion same period this year. Conoil is into fuels and services,

gas, lubricant, aviation, and specialized services. Consequently, profit after tax (PAT) rose by 17 percent from N1.36 billion in September 2017 to N1.59 billion as at September 2018. Total assets increased by 8 percent from N62.86 billion last year September to N67.67 billion same period this year. Shareholders’ equity recorded 10 percent increase to N49.58 billion from N44.96 billion during the reference period. Profit margin improved slightly to 2.09 percent in 2018 up from 1.93 percent same period last year. For the same period, return on average assets and equity stood at 2.43 percent and 3.36 percent respectively. In the 2017 financial year, Conoil paid N2 dividend per share to shareholders, implying with that year’s profit after tax already attained, the likelihood of dividend payment for the 2018 financial year brightens. Its share price closed at N22.50 per share last week Friday. Meanwhile, Conoil Nigeria has appointed Hardeep Kheterpal as its acting managing director and a member of the board of the company. He is an accomplished professional in diverse sector of the economy including FCMG, telecoms, consumer durables and organised retail with over 26 years of strong and decisive executive leadership experience at the highest levels.

CCNN announces merger with Kalambaina Cement Company

ollowing Cement Company of Northern Nigeria Plc’s announcement on June 28 2018 regarding ist proposed merger with Kalambaina Cement Company Limited, subject to requisite regulatory and shareholder approvals, we have now received requisite pre-merger approvals from the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) and the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). Shareholders and other stakeholders are further advised that under the terms and conditions of the proposed scheme of merger, all the assets, liabilities, licences and un-

dertakings of Kalambaina Cement, including employees, real properties and intellectual property rights, will e assumed by CCNN upon completion of the proposed merger the consideration to shareholders of Kalambaina Cement will be ordinary shares of CCNN. The share exchange ratio of 19,811,273 new ordinary shares of CCNN for every 100,000 Kalambaina Cement shares, as well as other terms and conditions of the proposed merger are provided in the scheme of merger document which will be dispatched to all shareholders of CCNN and Kalambaina Ce-

ment upon receipt of an order from the Federal High Court to convene separate court-ordered meetings of CCNN and Kalambaina Cement. The respective Boards of Directors of CCNN and Kalambaina Cement recommend the proposed merger to shareholders and will be seeking their support and approval at the respective court-ordered meetings. The completion of the proposed merger is subject to the approval of the respective shareholders of CCNN and Kalambaina Cement and the final regulatory approvals from SEC, the NSE, Federal Inland Revenue Service as well as the sanction by the FHC. Further developments will be communicated to shareholders and other stakeholders in due course. CCNN is majorly owned by Damnaz Cement Company Limited (Damnaz) which controls 50.7 percent of CCNN’s issued shares. Abdul Samad Rabiu and BUA International hold the majority and minority stakes in Damnaz respectively.

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Arts

Benin Kingdom retraces history through a new book Stories by OBINNA EMELIKE

f there was one thing Omo N’Oba N’Edo, Ewuare II, the Oba of Benin, wanted to do while on the throne, it is to further preserve the rich culture and heritage of his people, especially with the heavy incursion of western culture and eroding of cultural values across Africa. Beyond that, as the chief custodian of the ancient Benin culture, the Oba who is well-travelled while in diplomatic service across the world, also desired to retell the story of his kingdom from an insider and the right perspective. The perspective is that of a new narrative that will set things right while advancing the course of the kingdom beyond the shores of Nigeria. So far, the efforts at retelling Benin history is gaining traction with a new book, which is set to unravel and expose the best of Benin in terms of history, heritage, culture and developments. Plans for the launch of the new and elaborate book, entitled, “The Benin Monarchy; An Anthology of Benin History” was unveiled recently at a world press conference held on October 8, 2018 at the Palace of Omo N’Oba N’Edo, Ewuare II, the Oba of Benin. At the media parley, the members of the Global Book Presentation Committee (GBPC), who are the organisers of the book launch, were on hand to announce their plans, buttress the sig-

Martin Uhomoibhi, chairman of the book presentation committe, speaking at a media parley held recently at the palace in Benin

The 599-page book

nificance of the book and other developments in the kingdom. Although you do not judge a book by its cover, “The Benin Monarchy; An Anthology of Benin History” can easily pass for an insightful piece without reading it. The new book, which weighs 6.8 kg, features 599 pages of meticulously researched articles and 441 iconic images and contributions by 18 scholars who are respected within and outside Nigeria on Benin history. The book is published by WellsCrimson Limited under the auspices of the Oba Ewuare Foundation in collaboration with the Benin Traditional Council. Most importantly, it has

ness on Edo Fest coming later in the year and who is also a member of the GBPC committee, noted that all the activities are geared at preserving Benin history, exposing Edo State arts and tourism potential and ultimately, drawing visitors to the state. “I have learnt a lot as well. It is something I will recommend for everyone. I will make sure I spread this to our brothers and sisters in diaspora. I am glad that the Royal Majesty is going to make it affordable for everybody. I want to thank Governor Godwin Obaseki as well”, Osaze Osemwegie-Ero said. Following the successful media parley at the palace, members of the committee,

which include; Matt Aikhiobare, Daniel Inneh, Osaretin Osunde, Prince OmoregbeErediauwa, John Omoregbe, Olumide Akpata and Frank Irabor, are working to ensure that the success extends to October 20, 2018 when the book will be officially launched in a ceremony that will be graced by dignitaries from across the world. For readers who wish to get a copy of the book, Uhomoibhi noted that the book would be on sale on Amazon. com and other distribution channels both online and offline. He also announced that the launch would also feature the flag off of a satellite town along the Benin-Agbor road and a formal dinner to culminate it.

long events including: symposium themed African Leadership in the Millennium with notable speakers across the government, musical concert with star performance by Yemi Kuti, art competition, Afrobics competition and tours. “I am really excited and proud to be associated with the FlyBoku brand. A brand that is notable for providing top notch tourism services and promoting African culture both within Nigeria and globally. I am convinced t h a t Fl y Bo k u t e a m w i l l make the Felabration Tour an adventure that would not be quickly forgotten”, Yeni Kuti said. Also, Abiola Lawal, chairman of FlyBoku, said, “I am honored to be associated with the icon Fela Kuti and also the Felabration brand

and organizing committee. Just as Bob Marley is to Jamaica and the world, so is Fela Anikulapo Kuti to Nigeria and the world. He meant a lot to all of us which are the reasons Felabration is organized and recognized globally”. He assured that further his team will join force with Felabration and continue to tell the story of the great icon to the world. To celebrate the Afrobeat Icon, the FLYBOKU team has put together an adventurous Felabration packages for everyone to partake in, which includes: full day Lagos tour, full day Abeokuta tour, full week Lagos tour package for international guests and full week combo tour (Lagos and Abeokuta) tour package for international guests, as well.

the approval and blessings of the Oba. “With the authority vested in me by Almighty God and our ancestors, I granted approval to the publishers to convene historians, anthropologists and essayists to put the history of our kingdom in perspective as we, the most intimately concerned in this epic, can tell it, in its truest details,’’ the Oba of Benin said in his blessing. Describing the book in his speech at the press conference, Ambassador Martin Uhomoibhi, chairman of the book’s Global Book Presentation Committee, noted that it is a uniquely distinctive publication from the perspectives of aesthetics and intellectual content. The committee chairman

explained that the new book does not negate previous ones on Benin history, rather it builds on previous narratives, brings together the finest traditions, history and modernity to create for the reader a chronicle that illustrates all the features, personalities and dynamics that have framed the Benin monarchy. But one man whose job is made easy with the book launch, which is expected to draw dignitaries including visitors from across the world to Benin on October 20, 2018 is Osaze Osemwegie-Ero, commissioner for Arts, Culture and Tourism, Edo State. Delighted at the fruition of the book project, the commissioner, who was in Lagos recently to create aware-

Afrobeat world looks to another Felabration …organisers appoints FlyBoku tours partner

nce again, afrobeat artistes and lovers across the world are looking forward to the 2018 edition of the annual music fiesta. As part of the preparations, the organising committee of this year’s edition of the music fiesta has announced FlyBoku as the “Exclusive Tourism Partner for Felabration 2018”. The announcement was made recently by Yeni Kuti, founder/CEO, Felabration Brand, who represented by Peter Clarke, project manager for Felabration 2018, during a round table meeting between the two organisations. Both FlyBoku and Felabration team have been working together to ensure a great Felabration tours experience for all guests. As part of this year’s

edition of Felabration, the committee also emphasized that in celebrating the Afrobeat icon Fela Anikulapo Kuti’s 80th posthumous birthday an exclusive tour will be dedicated to exploring the life and history of Fela. The tours will be handled by FlyBoku and will see visits to: Freedom Park, the historical prison where all the notable leaders of Nigeria were imprisoned, Kalakuta Republic, Fela’s personal house before he died and now a museum show casing all of the icon’s history and musical instruments, the Ransom-Kuti family house in Abeokuta, now a museum showing all the works of all the Kuti children including Fela’s history as well and the Africa Shrine, the headquarters of most of Fela’s perfor-

mances The Felabration 2018,

Fela Kuti

which runs from October 15-21, 2018 features week

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Arts Another look at ‘On Black Sisters’ Street’

OBINNA EMELIKE ot many novelists would w a n d e r around the seedy redlight district of Antwerp in a mini-skirt and thigh-high boots to carry out research. But this is what Chika Unigwe, Nigerian writer, did for her novel about the lives of African sex workers in the Belgian city. She also spent time persuading these women to share their stories. Her diligence has paid off. On Black Sisters’ Street is a probing and unsettling exploration of the many factors that lead African women into prostitution in Europe, and it pulls no punches about the sordid nature of the job. Four naive young women, Sisi, Joyce, Ama and Efe, fall under the money-making spell of pimp-daddy “Senghor Dele” in Lagos. Rich, vulgar, ruthless, he specialises in exporting girls to work in Belgium for a modest fee of 30,000 euros. This they must pay back in monthly installments over many years of turning tricks ten hours a

Chika Unigwe, reading from her book, “On Sister’s Street” at a book reading event

day. They do not all know that this is what lies in store but, fake passports withheld; the consequences for those who try to escape are dire. Sisi, around whom most of the novel’s suspense revolves, is an ambitious graduate unable to find suitable work. Efe is a teenage mother struggling to raise her son with no

support from his father. Ama has escaped an abusive childhood only to find her dream of escaping Nigeria crushed by a dead-end job. Joyce, without family, home or money, is abandoned by her boyfriend. The women’s dreams come in different sizes, from financial support for struggling relatives back home to the allure

of big houses, fancy cars, gold jewellery and expensive plait extensions. Unigwe’s vigorous prose is at its best when describing the utter humiliation Sisi feels when forced to dress like a hooker in “a gold-coloured nylon skirt” that rode up her legs when she walked and “showed her butt cheeks

when she bent”. So too with the degradation of her first encounter with a client in a toilet: “She baptised herself into it with tears, hot and livid, down her cheeks, salty in her mouth, feeling intense pain wherever he touched, like he was searing her with a razor blade that had just come off a fire”.

Men in this novel are generally drunks, murderers, rapists, weak, cold-hearted, pathetic - although Unigwe avoids the fallacy of women as passive victims. They make choices, for which there are consequences. But their choices are restricted by circumstance and the Lagos they leave behind is a harsh place to survive, where “on any given day one was likely to find a corpse abandoned by the roadside”. She shows what the women become, too. Sisi, who felt she was living the dream on her first day in Belgium because she was eating jam, can “no longer bear to look at herself”, while Efe’s plan is to run her own brothel one day when she has paid of her debt. What Unigwe does brilliantly is to delve into the psychology of each woman, eliciting different levels of empathy. This is an important and accomplished novel that leaves a strong aftertaste. Unigwe gives voice to those who are voiceless, fleshes out the stories of those who offer themselves as meat for sale, and bestows dignity on those who are stripped off it.

Bullion Media to ignite enterprise A-List artistes to perform at Glenfiddich’s experiential night in Lagos spirit with LEAD project

ullion Media, a strategic events management firm, is set to ignite enterprise spirit among aspiring youths across the country with the 10th edition of its lead project. The project, which is tagged ‘Lead Big Innovation Festival’ hopes to assembly young business owners, SMEs and bright minds under the mentorship of successful entrepreneurs who will further groom and equip them with the skills, at-

Paul Jide Peters

titude and discipline required for success in a competitive business environment. The event, which holds on October 21, 2018 at Lagos Oriental Hotel, will be featuring; master-classes, displays, keynote deliveries, and other activities including Nigerian fashion designers who have continued to innovate and excel in the fashion industry. Speaking on the event, Paul Jide Peters, executive coordinator, Lead Project, said the event would bring

together participants made up of highly innovative individuals, bright minds, young business owners, SMEs, career professionals, executives of medium-sized and large organisations who will have the opportunity to meet with leading idea geniuses, thought leaders, global innovators to expand their creativity quotient, as well as, explore new ideas, and emerging technologies that will support Africa’s economic advancement. According to Peters, the event is a must-attend because of the caliber of speakers, which include; Yemi Osinbajo, vice president of Nigeria, Akinwunmi Ambode, governor of Lagos State, Nyesom Wike, governor of Rivers State, Adebayo Shittu, Minister for Communications, among others. He further noted that the Lead Project would surpass expectations as the organisers and especially Lagos State Ministry of Youth and Social Development, the supporter of the event, are putting everything in place to ensure a successful outing on October 21st.

ast year, the world’s most awarded single malt whisky, Glenfiddich hosted activations in Lagos and Abuja by partnering with Felabration. The events were truly magical, for the first time in history, Lagosians were able to experience Felabration on the Island, and resident of FCT were able to experience Felabration in Abuja for the first time. This was Glenfiddich’s way of celebrating Fela’s embodiment of the Maverick Spirit as a leader, political activist, ambassador of culture and heritage, all in all, a true icon. On October 19, 2018, Glenfiddich has an even greater event planned for Nigerians with its Experiential Series. The Glenfiddich Mavericks Experimental Night is true to its theme; it will be a night of experimental music and Whisky, with a truly immersive experience into the Maverick world. Attendees can expect nothing but the best as Femi Kuti, Seun Kuti, Simi, Adekunle Gold and The Composers are all billed to perform at the event, these artistes are all pushing boundaries and challenging traditions which is a

theme that resonates with the experiential series. To create outstanding, consistently awarding-winning Single Malts requires patience, knowledge, experience and of course those little family secrets that only the inner-circles are privy to. In perfecting the brands core ranges, a constant drive for discovery has meant a wide range of unique, rare and remarkable Single Malts proudly bear the Glenfiddich name. The Malt Masters have independently invented new distilling and maturing methods such as the celebrated Solera Vat. They have tirelessly worked to perfect the art of blending for flavour and consistency With such an experien-

tial whisky, consumers need unique ways to enjoy it, which has driven the brands decision to put together a disruptive and spectacular show for consumers to experience the brand out of their homes or regular settings. As the name suggests, it’s all about the experimentation in pursuit of new ways to enjoy Glenfiddich. The Experimental Series builds on Glenfiddich’s long tradition of innovation and will take consumers to new levels of experimentation in a way no distillery has ever done before. The event will hold at the Balmoral, Federal Palace, Victoria Island and will kick off at 8pm. Intending attendees can buy their tickets online or pay on arrival at the event.

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Bliss with Nonye Ben-Nwankwo

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Sunday 14 October 2018

Email: chiwuagwu@yahoo.com Phone number (SMS only) 08057511893

My mandate’s stolen from me Funke Adesiyan cries out

opular actress, Funke Adesiyan, who has been trying her luck in the political terrain for some time, is not happy at the turn of events in her political career at the moment. Apparently, the screen diva is not satisfied with the primaries election at the Ibadan South East State Constituency 2 where she was a contender. In a broadcast she sent via whatsap, which Bliss also received, the actress cried out that her mandate was “taken” from her. In the chat, Funke said “We have come to the end of a long journey. The people of Ibadan South East 2 have spoken. They spoke loudly and clearly. The journey of the last one year has been halted, and I thank you all for standing by me, for believing in my vision and for throwing your weight behind me in critical moments. I will never take this significant support for granted. “The primary election has come and gone and I have been made to believe and accept the outcome in good fate. While I am not quite happy that my hard-earned mandate was taken from me, as this stands against the principle with which I stand for, I can’t go against the wish of our great party, All Progressives Congress (APC). I can’t understand why people, who bought forms sold at exorbitant prices, went for primaries and emerged winners only to be told that their names had been swapped for other anointed candidates”. Funke in the chat said she couldn’t understand why the primaries were held “If the party’s hidden agenda was to impose candidates? This is one old injustice that has continued to dwarf the progress and entrenchment of internal democracy, one that has denied many people the full urge all my supporters not to be wary as this is a phase blessings of fulfilling their ambition politically. I that will soon pass.”

My father never wanted me to be a comedian – Igodu

dejewe Ovuakpraye popularly known as Igodu (pronounced I -go -do) is one of the fastest growing comedians in the country. Even as he has carved a niche for himself in the entertainment industry, the young lad has said his family, especially his father, never wanted him to be a comedian. In a telephone chat with Bliss recently, the young comedian said his father was a strict disciplinarian who had wanted him to study Medicine. “My father was never in support of my profession. He was so much against it. It was of recent that he accepted my profession. When he found out I was into comedy, he couldn’t believe it. He felt that it meant I came from a wayward family. It was just of recent when he heard that comedy has been taking me so many places outside the country that he accepted it. When I was in school, I never used to ask him for money. He even had to call me one day and asked if I was into robbery. With time, he got to understand that comedy was paying my bills. The passion is so much I can’t even do any other thing.” Even with his degree in Quantity Surveying from the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Igodu said his course of study

was just for the certificate alone. “One day the certificate may be needed. But for now, I don’t see myself using the certificate. The certificate is packed somewhere.” Relieving how he got into comedy, Igodu said it’s innate and he’s done it all his life. “I just found myself doing comedy. I was doing funny stuff with my body. I would use my stomach as a drum and I would be beating it as drum. Nobody around could do stuff like that. I would be on my own and people would gather round and beg me to perform for them. People would marvel and they would give me money. I would just construct something and turn it to a trumpet. I would be the only one that could blow it.” With his platform, ‘Corpers Must Laugh’, which he founded as a youth corp member, Igodu said he has been able to reach out to a lot of people. “Today, people now call me to say they would want to perform on my show. I don’t have to go around and beg for platform. Now I have to create my platform. When you stand out, the sky will just be a starting point. I don’t know how to crack people’s jokes. I don’t even compose jokes. Once I enter the event, it flows. I crack my jokes from the surroundings.”

How I became the producer of MTV Shuga 4, 6 – Uduma

mmanuel K. Uduma’s has been in the entertainment industry in Nigeria like forever but he became a prominent figure few years ago especially when he produced the season four and six of the hit series, MTV Shuga. In a recent chat with Bliss, the creative lead and content producer of his company, SMAT Media, told Bliss how he snowballed to become a big fish in the industry. From his days of humble beginning, Uduma said getting to this level was not “magic”. According to him, his hard work and determination brought him to the fore. “ It goes back to how I started working in TV and radio. My background was Theatre. I had read Theatre Arts at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife and in Lagos State University. By the time I came out of school, I trained under Amaka Igwe and I worked under her for a short while. Then I got into BBC in Nigeria. It was called BBC Trust where I began working in radio and I started with Wetin Dey, a drama series. I also wrote radio sports for them. “On the back of that, I created my own radio show called Alero Call Centre. It was aired n Niaja FM. I also worked with Funmi Iyanda who also did a show ‘Talk with Funmi,’ across five states. I was the production manager.” It was while on that show that Uduma met a Chris Dada who was the director of that show and his life changed. “We got talking and I told him about the radio drama I was doing. So when Shuga was coming to Nigeria, they contacted Chris and informed him they needed somebody who would produce the radio drama for them. He mentioned me. This was back I 2013. He reached out to me and I was told I could pitch for it. I did and I won it. I did the 13 episodes for Viacom. I eventually became partnership and marketing manager. Back then, the TV series had just come out. My job was to

take it from screen to communities across five states. It was while I was doing that actively that the next season of Shuga came. I was shopping around for people who could produce it. So they popped the question and asked if I could do it. And that was how I took up producing MTV Shuga 4 while I was still campaign representative for that period. We did it and it was very successful. I pitched again to deliver Season 6 and we won it again. So far, Shuga 6 is the best in the series. It has the widest acceptance globally. So many people might think Uduma is just all about Shuga as such, Bliss asked the producer if he still finds time to do other stuff. “To shut down your office for one project is not ideal. We now have to groom and train younger ones. We have the deficit in creative skills below the line. We can find producers and directors and such like but below the line, l people like gaffer, motion designers and such like, we don’t have those people. We always manage. We have come to realise that all those short cuts have started hurting us globally. I just signed an MoU with LASU to deliver a campus series called Vibes. Nobody does campus series. If I go to a university in Lagos to shoot for a day, I would pay a lot of money. We need creative skills in the industry. Students will run it. You have to be a student to be cast in the show. I need to be able to do Shuga and do all the other productions I have to do and meet all other obligations.”

Mayorkun storms UNICAL for MTN Pulse Campus Invasion

opular act, Mayorkun, practically gave the students of the University of Calabar an incredible time for five days as MTN campus invasion hit the school. It was five days out of the ordinary hustle and bustle of school activities and MTN Nigeria fired on all cylinders to make it a superlative experience for all. During that week, the whole school buzzed about the many activities at the Retail Village, where exciting activities ruled the day - from life-size table games, to dancing competitions, etc. The student body had been ‘gisting’ about the ‘Celebrity Surprise’ visit that was going to take place at an undisclosed hostel on campus. Students were encouraged to vote for the hostel of their pick and since no one knew who was coming, the excitement that took over the school was infectious. On Wednesday evening, students poured in from around the Campus to the Malabor Girls hostel in UNICAL to be thrilled and the Pulse Invasion did not miss a beat.

The DJ kept the students jumping on their feet. Comedy took its turn when the MC switched to his funny side and had the students in stitches. Soon whispers swept through the audience - some people had spotted someone that resembled DMW signee Mayorkun. Screams of excitement later confirmed the whispers - the Tear Rubber singer, had landed on the campus and was headed for the field near the Malabor Hostel! An energized Mayorkun stormed the stage and wowed the ecstatic audience who sang every line to his songs.

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Entertainment N200m ‘Power of 1’ previews at Buckwyld ‘n’ Breathless concert in October

DESMOND OKON

he seventh edition of the Buckwyld ‘n’ Breathless concert has been slated for October 20, at the illustrious Eko Convention Centre, Victoria Island Lagos, Efe Omorogbe, CEO Buckwyld Media Network, told newsmen at a media parley organised by Buckwyld Media Network, meant to provide valuable insight to the concert and the much-talked-about upcoming movie, ‘Power of 1’. It was understood that this year’s edition of the reputable and widely-anticipated concert which emphasises the power of one brings a double package, as the organisers aim to preview a movie named ‘Power of 1’ – a title which is also the theme for the concert. Taking up an astronomical sum of N200 million to produce, the movie, ‘Power of 1’, is a phenomenal work of art aimed at entrenching in the hearts of Nigerians the acceptance of the power of individual effort to make a significant difference in our society. In itself, the movie is a movement that seeks to inspire belief

Tiwa Savage

in the power of one person’s action to provoke the change he seeks. This trait is what “makes the movie and this year’s concert special”, said Omorogbe. The Izu Ojukwu directed blockbuster, ‘Power of 1’ would debut its trailer at the concert on the 20th of October. Fans will get

a first glimpse of what to expect from the movie which boasts of an impressive cast of stars including Alex Ekubo, Ramsey Nouah, Jide Kosoko, Annie Idibia, and others. Speaking on the concept of ‘Power of 1’, Omorogbe said that one of the foremost purposes of

DStv excites subscribers with M-net Movies pop up channel

he almighty DC Universe explodes onto DStv Premium with a massive M-Net Movies Pop-Up channel. M-Net Movies has assembled an explosive DC Heroes pop-up channel for DStv Premium customers in November. The M-Net Movies DC Heroes pop-up channel will start on Channel 109 on Friday, 9 November at 10:50 am and continue till shortly before midnight on Sunday, 18 November.The channel will run from 11 am to 11 pm on weekdays and 9am to 11pm on weekends. “DStv Premium customers can look forward to an astonishing selection of movies, most featuring a world in dire need of a hero or heroine with superpowers and an iron will to defeat evil,” says Martin Mabutho, Chief Customer Officer, MultiChoice Nigeria. “You won’t find a channel with such a comprehensive list of DC Comics films anywhere else. Fans of superhero films are in for the thrill of a lifetime!” On the launch weekend of Friday, the 9th, Saturday the 10th and Sunday, the 11th of November, subscribers can look forward to themed schedules with Friday

9 November belonging to the Man of Steel. The M-Net Movies DC Comics pop-up channel will showcase every live action Superman film ever made and all the actors who have donned the famous blue and red suit, from Christopher Reeve to Henry Cavill. The Dark Knight, also known as The Caped Crusader and World’s Greatest Detective, will take over the schedule on Saturday 10 November. Fans will find Michael Keaton, Val Kilmer, George Clooney and Christian Bale take control of the Batmobile.

Sunday 11 November celebrates the powerful women from the DC Universe with Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman and Michelle Pfeiffer and Halle Berry as the fierce Catwoman. The M-Net Movies DC Comics pop-up channel also features seven animated films for children, including The Lego Batman Movie. Some of the movies subscribers can look forward to on the MNet Movies DC Comics pop-up channel are Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Brain Drain, DC Super Hero Girls: Intergalactic Games, Lego DC Super Heroes Justice League: Gotham City Breakout, Lego Batman Movie, Batman: Harley Quinn, Vixen: The Movie. Wonder Woman, Suicide Squad, The, Superman, Superman II: The Richard Donner (Director’s) Cut, Superman III, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, Superman Returns, Man Of Steel. Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever, Batman & Robin, Batman Begins, Dark Knight, The, Dark Knight Rises, The, Supergirl, Catwoman, Green Lantern, Constantine, Steel, Jonah Hex, History Of Violence, A, Batman vs Superman: Dawn Of Justice.

the movie is to reawaken civic responsibility in every Nigerian – with the aim of effacing the mentality that the action(s) of a single person do(es) not hold much value. Speaking on the theme #Powerof1 for the upcoming concert, veteran singer 2Baba said that

the idea is to create something impactful, which would have a long-lasting effect, as he looks forward to being able to brag about Lagos, Kaduna, Port Harcourt and other states in a place as exotic as Miami. The music star added that the concert and movie are avenues which would be used to inspire the younger generation, imbuing in them the belief that one person’s actions can go a long way in bringing positive change to Nigeria as a whole. Supported by Star Lager Beer, ‘Buckwyld n Breathless #Powerof1’ concert promises classic performances from some of the most distinctive acts in the industry – with several exhilarating surprises specially packaged for the excitement of lovers of good music. Although the premiere date of ‘Power of 1’ is yet to be announced, Buckwyld Media Network has assured attendees it would be revealed in the not-toodistant future. Other stars present at the conference include popular rapper/actor Falz, Nollywood star Annie Idibia, comedian Kenny Blaq, and singer Timi Dakolo.

Abeokuta experiences happiness with Maltina at Laffmattazz

benga Adeyinka definitely pulled out all the stops on this one to show why he is called the CFR (Comedian of the Federal Republic) and the GCON (Grand Comedian of Nigeria). The city of Abeokuta, on the 1st of October, witnessed the mother of all comedy events as premium Malt drink, Maltina thrilled fun seekers with LaffMattazz. The event which was tagged “Loud In Abeokuta II, Independence Invasion” held at the Marque, Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Abeokuta and had in attendace a lot of dignitaries like the first lady of Ogun State, Mrs Olufunso Amosun, Wife of the Ogun state governor as well as A-list actors, musicians and comedians. Gb e n g a ’s p e r f o r m a n c e s were supported by other top comedians who took the stage to ensure fans enjoy themselves to the fullest. Comedians who rocked the show include, Helen Paul aka Tatafo, Slkomedy, and several others. LaffMattazz lovers in Abeokuta were also treated to world class musical performances by superstar entertainers such as Slimcase, CDQ, Destiny Boy,

Jaywon, Faze, amongst others. Premium malt drink, Maltina fulfilled its promise on sharing happiness by delivering entertainment to the people of Abeokuta through fun games, lucky dips, spin the wheel; where lucky consumers got the chance to win exciting prizes like mobile phones, generator, TV, Standing Fan, Maltina goody bags, and other mouth-watering prizes. One of the lucky winners who walked away with a brand new LED TV said: “I honestly didn’t expect it! I’m so excited to have won this TV, and I can’t wait to go home and tell my family. Thank you, Maltina for the opportunity” Speaking on the event, Omotunde Adenusi, Senior Brand Manager, Maltina, said: “We’re always excited to be part of Gbenga Adeyinka’s Laffmattazz, as it is a show that aligns with the brand’s commitment towards sharing unending happy moments amongst families and friends across Nigeria, we look forward to being a part of this initiative next year” The event was lit from the beginning to the end! It was a perfect way to the celebrate Independence day, thanks to Maltina.

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Sunday 14 October 2018

THINGS TO DO IN LAGOS It is another Sunday Funday and as always, I have somewhere for you to be at! Here are a few events happening today that will thrill you:

Sundays are for Gallery visits and Jazz Music Too Jazz Hole

VIOLET JOHNSON

Nike Art Gallery This is a sight to behold. It is run by one of Nigeria’s most important artists, Nike O k u n d a y e . Th i s enormous gallery has quite a lot of contemporary and traditional Nigerian arts on display. Art-

This can also pass as a gallery. Jazz Hole – an offspring of the great Glendora books - is primarily a book and music record store. ists and enthusiasts are welcome here. You’ll get culCultural tours are also conducted and if t u r a l l e s s o n s you get a rumble in your belly, there’s a from the proprietor – ask to see his own book small cafe in the grounds. about Abeokuta – while sipping tea in this lovely café. Special events and Jazz music performances also happen in the evenings.

New Afrika Shrine Even though Fela’s original Shrine was burnt down, a replacement was set up and it’s being run by the afro-beat legend’s children – Femi Kuti, Yeni Kuti, Seun Kuti and others. Asides the shrine being where musical performances are done,

there’s also a mini-gallery. By paying the shrine a visit, you’ll get a political education, a lesson in shakin’ it (dancing) and a contact high.

Events Happening Today Johnny’s Room (Live) Date: Sun, October 14, 2018 Venue: Muri Okunola Park, Lagos Time: 7:30 PM – 9:00 PM

Nimbus Art Gallery The Nimbus Art Gallery is housed within the popular Bogobiri House which features works from local artists. After the tour of the gallery you can settle to some live music, good food and drinks.

Bowjoint Unchained Live (2) Date: Sunday, October 14 2018 Time: 6pm Venue: Shell Hall, MUSON Center, Onikan Lagos

Sunday 14 October 2018

Movie Review by Linda Ochugbua

reader reached out to me with the review of Nollywood movie “What Just Happened”; she analyses both the cast, plot among other things before giving her verdict.

Read her review below: WHAT JUST HAPPENED by Adaeze Obi Everyone you will ever meet knows something you do not. So, hoarding knowledge or lording it over others never bodes well for the so-called knowledgeable one. This is exactly what is explored in Ufuoma McDermott’s latest film, ‘What just happened’. When I realised the genre of this movie was comedy, I found it hard to picture Ufuoma in such a role because traditionally, I’ve always preferred her in much more serious roles like the classy wife, underprivileged woman fighting for a cause, or even a damsel in distress; I never saw comedy in her. But I must say, after seeing ‘What just happened’, my eyes were opened to something new about her; mostly to her dynamism not just as a person, but as an actress too. Of course, her role in the film could have been a comic flop without the presence of one of the most admired talents to ever grace the Nigerian film industry -Toyin Abraham. Not to forget Mike Ezeruonye and the ever comic Afeez ‘Saka’ Ayetoro among others. While many may not think the movie is a satire, it is indeed a stark one cleverly hidden in the guise of comedy. In many scenes, most importantly the church service scenes, we see a reality

that is present in many Nigerian places of worship. The theme of superiority was not only well thought out; the flaws in the armour of the seemingly superior are exposed in many ways. From the unrepentant driver who ‘scams’ his unwitting charge out of money and doing his job, just to play a few rounds of a betting game; to the endless criminals in helpless guise that parade Nigerian expressways. It is all highlighted. This is not to forget practices that reveal an unhelpful nature in people, coupled with the presence of the remnants of a custom that remains unfriendly to women. This is not to forget the criminally minded in Diaspora who still persist in spinning outrageous lies that misrepresent Nigeria and Africa as a whole. Ufuoma balances the narrative effectively with a number of scenarios, like the understanding policemen who forgive the excesses of an unsuspecting and rude ‘JJC -I too know professor’, to the helpful Nigerian who houses strangers in his home and even participates in the rescue of the erring professor. Perhaps the most important of the balancing acts is the role of Mike Ezeruonye (Dele) a worthy, helpful, faithful and steadfast Nigerian who stands with the stubborn professor throughout her ordeal. Verdict The lapses in the film, while forgivable came more from technical issues, and a few language and cultural inconsistencies. Plot-wise, the film’s success was ensured by a stellar, yet comic cast such as most of the Nollywood heavyweights - Afeez Oyetoro (Saka), Segun Arinze, Toyin Abraham, Jude Orhora, MC Abbey, Funnybone, Professor Ogborgbor, and Ufuoma McDermott (the lead actor). For this reason (all stated above), I will score it a 6/10.

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MarketPlace With CEO MY Basket.NG, Ayodeji Olawoye

hat is the mybasket.ng story? In 2014, as global oil prices dropped, Nigeria, as an oil producing country fell into a recession. One moment the dollar was N160 all of a sudden it was N300, and you and imagine the resultant effect on grocery prices. One second I could comfortably shop for my family and also buy a few luxury products, next I was buying only basics for the same amount of money. Our purchasing power had suddenly dropped. There was this particular day I went to a supermarket for the monthly shopping and I was very strict and only picked basics, when I got to the till, when the cashier told me the price, I almost screamed, I had to come round and look through everything she had entered, I was sure she had made a mistake, low and behold, everything was correct, I reluctantly handed over my card and went home. On my way home all I could think about was if I was getting the best value for my money, could I have done my shopping cheaper elsewhere? I started asking my friends to take pictures of their receipts and send to me whenever they did their shopping, after a few months I was getting about 20-30 receipts every week and I started building a database. My database grew to over 1,000 products with prices of groceries from supermarkets across Lagos. The database evolved into the price comparison website. The motivation is to improve transparency in the grocery retail industry. To provide an online grocery marketplace where consumers have access to all supermarkets and open air markets. Grocery spending alone captures more than half of total spending (56.8%) and we believe the users should get more value for money. Would you consider the company profitable now? We just launched 6 weeks ago so I think we are a bit far from profitability but we have a solid plan behind us and plan to breakeven pretty soon. But the reception has been amazing so far. Supermarkets and some of the largest brands in the country have approached us. How many users do you have on a daily basis? The response to the website has been amazing and has exceeded all our projections, the website has been up for 6 weeks and we are averaging about 200 users daily. We plan for this website to be the first point of call for anyone searching for anything grocery related in Nigeria, so we have a long way to go; Nigeria has about 98 million internet users so we have our work cut out for us. How do you drive traffic? Mainly through various social media platforms and Google at the moment. Do you think people really care for prices or brand and shop names?

Prices: if you are shopping for a household of 6, you are very price sensitive, you are buying a lot of food and want to ensure you are getting the best value. Stretching our budgets, more value for the naira. Everyone in Nigeria is counting their kobos at the moment; we hope the consumers will feel the improvements in the economy soon. Brands: At mybasket.ng, we believe brands are very important, we find that there are always new brands on our shelves that we really don’t know much about, we just see a cheaper price and we buy it. We conducted some research, on a brand of sweetcorn and found that there was no mention of this brand anywhere on the Internet and all the contact information on the packaging was inaccurate. Maybe NAFDAC knows but we the consumers have no clue, these brands should be mandated provide accurate product information to its consumers on various platforms, information is key. Shop names, I was say is less important because consumers associate supermarkets will different things i.e. value, variety etc., so that is dependent on the brand image of the store. What do you think fuels outrageous price changes in the market? The fact that Nigeria is an import-dependent country leaves us susceptible to any exchange rate shocks. We import raw materials, we import wheat, rice, oil etc, we import packaged goods, and so we are almost fully dependent on the dollar. We are also affected by import duties. Do your comparisons change as soon as prices change in store too? There’s a lag of about a week What challenges do you face

as an e-company in Nigeria? I think that we are in exciting place in Nigeria with regards to Internet businesses; quite a few startups have raised multi-million dollar funding. We are seeing rapid growth in the fintech industry; the Nigerian online retail sector grew by 28.7% in 2017 to reach a value of $257 million and is projected to be over $678 million by 2022. There’s a lot of support for online businesses, I would only say that there’s a dearth of local developers, so the few that are available are really expensive. How do you hope to remain relevant in the country, knowing that companies have come and gone in this space? You have to solve a problem for your users, if you aren’t solving a problem, they simply will not need you. Online businesses have to make sure the users are satisfied or they will not patronize you. Also, you have to make sure your business is financially sustainable because a lot of these businesses die because they simply cant afford their overheads. Where do you see mybasket. ng in 5 years? Five years from now, Mybasket.ng will be the largest and best consumer goods resource in Africa, providing a wide range of consumer focused services like grocery price comparison services, online grocery marketplace etc., to consumers across Africa. We plan to democratize the grocery industry, ensure consumers get value for their money, bridge the gap between consumers and retailers, ensure the customers have a great customer experience and get excellent customer service, ensure supermarkets are clean, safe and child-friendly environments, and finally empower the consumer with relevant information.

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Sunday 14 October 2018

Travel

A day at Langa, the oldest township in Cape Town Closer to one of the corner pubs are shops where residents sell boiled sheep heads. Kimzo, a local who runs a barbing salon, says the sheep head is a rural delicacy called ‘smiley’. Strolling further, particularly on Washington Street, you will discover Guga Sthebe Arts & Culture Centre, one of the highlights of a township tour in Lang. Decorated with polychromatic ceramic murals, Guga Sthebe is one of the most impressive buildings in Langa, which offers theatres, art studios, exhibition and concert spaces for art, music, craft and culture projects aimed at empowering the residents. Most visitors find time to watch pottery being made in one of several studio spaces, see performances by local cultural and theatre groups often staged in the outdoor amphitheatre, visit the art studio to see an artist at work or just relax and enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings. The centre also offers meeting spaces. Airbnb hosted the first African Travel Summit at the centre last September and visitors had time to relish on local offerings.

OBINNA EMELIKE

he moment a visitor steps into Cape Town, it is almost impossible to resist the urge to indulge in leisure. From luxury hotels and ocean-view high-rises perched on seaside cliffs, the monumental Table Mountain, the pricey Victoria and Alfred Waterfront, recalling the past on Robben Island to other leisure trappings, Cape Town is truly the ‘Mother City’. But if you are not attuned to the luxurious cosmopolitan life and rather like it cool, Cape Town also offers peaceful townships or suburbs that bring you closer to the culture and passion of the locals. One of such townships is Langa. The township, which literally means ‘sun’ in Xhosa language, sits alongside the N2 (the highway that runs east from Cape Town). However, Langa does not live in the shadow of the sprawl of ramshackle makeshift housing along the highway, it truly has a soul and rhythm that resonates the people’s culture, passion, communal living and interesting history. Established in 1927, Langa is the oldest township in Western Cape Province in South Africa, designed in a way to allow the apartheid authorities maximum visibility and control of residents, especially shipyard workers sent from the surrounding villages to provide the labor needed at the busy Cape Town port then. Today, the township is flourishing and opens to visitors from across the world to wonderful cultural experiences, historic trails and passion. Some years back, you need to stay in tour buses for the fear of uncertainty, but the Langa of today is most-welcoming to visitors. The best way to enjoy the township tour is to stroll along the streets (though with tour guides for explanation of landmarks) and also staying with a family to experience life from their perspective. For a first-timer, the experience is awesome. The warmth by the residents is inspiring, and speaks volume of communal living in the township. People go about their business as usual but the difference is the exchange of greetings and laughs with neighbours at almost every turn. As you stroll further in the township, you will see lots of Spaza (township shops), local shebeen (township bars), crafts stands, fashion outlets and beauty salons, among others that are all operated by locals. The high frequency of movement in and out of the outlets tells of the high volume of business courtesy of the growing population of the township, which is nearing 100,000 residents. However, a keen visitor will take special note of the local shebeen, alternate bars or corner pubs. The corner pubs have historic significance and are where the actions seem to be happening most. Mama Kile, a pub owner, will always narrate the story of the corner pubs in the most hilarious way to glue her costumers and visitors to the table for more drinks.

“At the height of the fight against the apartheid regime, our people gather at the shebeen to plot on how to resist the regime’s draconic laws and injustice”, Mama Kile explains. Today, the corners pubs no longer host resistance gatherings; they are now popular joints for like-minds across all ages who gather to discuss issues ranging from politics, social, philosophy and especially football. Mama Kile always makes sure her visitors join locals in the discussions to spice them with global views and for the guests to be at home while in Langa. Recalling the taste, freshness of homemade beer and experience at the shebeen, the maids serve guests with bucket full of the brew made from maize and sorghum and visitors enjoy several sips. It tastes nice, says one Nigerian visitor who asks for more while some American visitors say it is too strong for their stomach. One thing that most visitors do not forget is to get quality artworks and souvenirs often branded with Langa logo at the centre as evidence of their visit. At the art and culture centre, most residents pride in the fact that Langa has produced famous people in recent times including Brenda Fassie, the late musician who was also buried in the tonwship, Amampondo, the international acclaimed marimba group, among others. Of course, to truly experience a character side of Langa and get to know the people, the culture and their way of life during your trip, you need a homely atmosphere where you will be told interesting stories and learn more about Langa and Cape Town township life in general. While Langa may not boost of five-star hotels, life in the township is better experienced by visitors at homestays with locals, a growing accommodation option that is offerings guests experiences and homeowners extra income.

Nigeria Travel Week to enhance tourism experiences through stakeholder collaborations

he second edition of Nigeria Travel Week brings together aviation professionals, travel consultants, tour operators, hoteliers, restaurateurs, curators, travel tech and other tourism stakeholders to discuss trends and solutions for growth of the tourism industry in Nigeria and Africa. Just like the theme for the year, Nigeria Travel Week 2018 is a result of a strategic partnership between the different major public and private sector stakeholders in the Nigerian tourism space including; Nigeria Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC), Federation of Tourism Association of Nigeria (FTAN), NANTA, and SKAL Nigeria. The goal is a truly world class event to drive the change for a new narrative for domestic and inbound tourism in Nigeria. This year’s edition will feature a tourism

exhibition where the various tourism stakeholders will showcase and offer amazing travel deals to trade and the public. Different states in Nigeria will provide snippets of their tourism offerings including hotels, museums and attractions, restaurants and cuisine. Visitors will be able to book holidays on the spot or create a dream package for the future. Nigeria Travel Week will also provide a platform for stakeholders of the tourism industry to meet with Folorunsho FolarinCoker, director general, Nigeria Tourism Development Corporation, who will seek to deepen the level of collaboration within the industry. This is coming as the NTDC has been able to enter strategic partnerships with GOOGLE and Wikimedia to solve one of the fundamental problems facing tourism in Nigeria - information in a digital world!

The Travel Roundtable program includes 4 sessions with 24 panelists who are renown in the industry including Prince Yemisi Shyllon of OYASAF, Desmond Majekodumi of LUFASI Park, Jon Howell of Aviadev Africa, Tana Forsuelo of Wavecrest College of Hospitality, Robin Campbell of Nigeria Field Society and Bernard Bankole of Finchglow Travels. The sessions discuss building a career in tourism; changing boundaries in African tourism; investment opportunities in Nigerian tourism and tech trends for the tourism industry. The climax of Nigeria Travel Week is the Balearica Awards also known as the Nigeria Tourism Awards which honours outstanding tourism stakeholders over the last 12 months. The Balearica is named and designed after the Crowned Crane. The

Black Crowned Crane was proposed to be the national bird of Nigeria around 1985, even though it is not very clear how and why it was changed to the eagle. Countries have national animals and plants as symbols for tourism promotion. The statuette is a 24ct gold plated aluminum with a solid black acrylic base. The Balearica will become a pan-African award by 2020. The awards are vetted by Phillips Consulting for quality and integrity purposes. Some of the winners at last year’s awards include; Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, the Ooni of Ife, who won the royal support for Tourism Award; Best tourism governor was clinched by Gov. Akinwunmi Ambode; Olusegun Obasanjo was presented the Lifetime Achievement Award. Ibom Golf Resort Uyo won Best Resort while Terra Kulture won the award for Best Restaurant.

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Travel Aviation College Ilorin enhances capacity, to resume training Stories by IFEOMA OKEKE

ith last week’s recertification of the Approved Training Organisation (ATO) certificate to International Aviation College, Ilorin, the college is set to resume training of the flying school as it declares that its capacity to train has been enhanced. Benedict Adeyelika, rector of the IAC, made this known last week, stating that the recertification was done as the college closed all the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) open items. An ATO certificate is an authorization from the NCAA given approval for the college to operate. It is an equivalent of an Air Operators Certificate (AOC) and an Aircraft Maintenance Organization (AMO) but for the intention of training. Muideen Akorede, Senior

Special Assistant (SSA) on Media to Gov. Abdulfatah Ahmed of Kwara state, had at the weekend announced the restoration of the ATO which he said was communicated to the college through a letter dated Oct. 3, 2018. He added that the letter was titled “Lifting of Suspension of Approved Training Organisation (ATO) Certificate number: ATO/AA/004”. Akorede noted that the NCAA hinged its decision to restore the certificate on “the closure of a good number of the findings” by the management of the International Aviation College, Ilorin. The letter also noted “the remarkable commitment demonstrated in closing the remaining findings as verified during the recent Recertification Audit of your college.” Adeyelika who explained the benefits of the ATO and the colleges capacity to commence training said, “The ATO is an authorization from the NCAA to operate as a

college, it’s an equivalent to an AOC, AMO. An ATO is on the category of an AOC and it has operations specifications like the former. It tells us what we can do: train pilots, do Personal Pilots Licensing ( PPL), some also do instrument rating and the likes and with our approval we can expand from there.” “The certification means a lot; it would ensure the safety of training because safety in

Lufthansa expands network to USA, Thailand in summer 2019

ufthansa is further expanding its route network to the USA. From 3 May 2019, the airline will offer its first connections from Frankfurt to Austin (USA). This is Lufthansa’s third destination in Texas alongside Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston. Start i n g i n s u mm e r 2019, an Airbus A330-300 will be in service five times a week on the route between Frankfurt and Austin. Connections are seamless in Frankfurt for passengers from Nigeria. Apart from Tuesday

and Thursday, LH 468 will leave the Lufthansa hub in Frankfurt in the morning and reach Austin in the afternoon (local time) after a travel time of around ten hours. The return flight departs from Texas in the late afternoon and lands at Frankfurt Airport in the morning of the following day. On board, passengers can expect the usual high level of Lufthansa comfort in 255 seats in Business, Premium Economy and Economy Class. A return flight to Austin can already be booked from 499 euros

for the introduction. In addition to Austin, the flight tickets for the new Lufthansa connection from Munich to Bangkok will also be sold today, 4 October 2018. The company is thus further expanding the Bavarian Lufthansa hub into an Asia hub. The first flight ever of LH792 will take place on 1 June 2019. A new Airbus A350-900 will be used, which will take off daily from Munich to Thailand in the afternoon. A return flight to Bangkok can already be booked from 640 euros.

Turkish Airlines offers better service to business class passengers flying intercontinental

warded several times for its in-flight catering services, Turkish Airlines has carried its service a step further and implemented a new project enabling Business class passengers to choose their meals before the flight. With this service, which is applicable to intercontinental destinations departing from Istanbul, business class passengers can view the meal details and visuals of the main dishes and make their choices on the webpage and/or mobile application. Passengers can make their choices within the period starting from 1 week before their flight date

until the last 48 hours. Turkish Airlines passengers who fly from Istanbul to Atlanta, Bangkok, Beijing, Bogotá, Boston, Cape Town, Chicago, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Havana, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Houston, Jakarta, Johannesburg, Kuala Lumpur, Los Angeles, Manila, Miami, Montreal, New York, Phuket, Port Louis, San Francisco, Sao Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington DC, Caracas, Panama City, Madagascar, Durban, Maputo, and Buenos Aires can also take advantage of this service. Another new experience Turkish Airlines is offering to

its Business class passengers in intercontinental flights is the “Dine on Demand” Service, which allows them to dine at any time they wish during the flight. This privileged service concept applied by very few airline companies in the world allows passengers to get a more customized service. Turkish Airlines passengers will have the opportunity to experience a more flexible flight by determining the time they want to rest and dine. Passengers can use this service in all Turkish Airlines intercontinental night flights departing from and arriving in Istanbul.

this business is paramount. We will be resuming training for the flying school and the dispatchers. However, we have not gotten the go ahead for helicopter training because we are waiting for our instructors to renew their licenses. As soon as we have this, we can start. But we start training for the fixed wings.” On equipment for training, Adeyelika said, the col-

lege has three simulators, two for fixed wigs and one for rotary wings. “We have training aircraft revving to go. We have three Diamond Aircraft (DA-40) these are single engine aircraft and we also have Diamond Aircraft (DA-42) twin engine aircraft. In total we have eight aircraft six are fixed wings and two are rotary wing Bell-20 helicopters

and we currently have four single engine and one twin engine and these are enough to commence training in the flying school.” In Akorede statement on Friday he noted that the Approved Training Organisation (ATO) Certificate was issued in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Aviation Act 2006. He said approval authorized the College to carry out training in the following areas: Private Pilot License Training (A), Commercial Pilot License Training (A) and Single-Engine Rating Training (A). It also empowered the college to carry out MultiEngine Rating Training (A), Instrument Rating Training and Private Pilot License Training (H). Other areas of training approved by NCAA were Commercial Pilot License Training (H), Single-Engine Rating Training (H) and Flight Dispatcher Training.

Introduce banking reforms into aviation sector, Banjo, former Virgin Nigeria director tells FG

i c t o r Ad e r e n l e Banjo, former director general of Institute of Directors, has stated that as part of efforts to ensure that domestic airlines in the country are not only viable but also have long life span, the reform used in sanitizing the banking industry should be introduced in the aviation sector especially for the airlines. He s a i d t h i s w h i l e speaking at the Aviation Safety Round Table Initiative Quarter 4 2018 Quarterly Business Breakfast Meeting with the theme, ‘Short Life Span of Nigerian Airlines ,The Importance of Corporate Governance’, at Golfview Hotel and Suite, Lagos . Banjo stated that if this was done, it would make the airlines more economically viable and increase their life span compared to what is currently obtained. The Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), he argued has a lot to do in this area but that unfortunately, “NCAA says the right thing but does not do the right thing.” He opined that there are several reasons why domestic airlines in the country have short life

span, adding that one of the main reasons is that they lack good corporate governance. Banjo, who was also the Director Human Resources with defunct Virgin Nigeria , stated that the composition of the board matters , adding that a situation where the Board of Directors of an airline is made up of father, mother, children , sisters and brothers of the owner does not augur well for the airline. Ac c o r d i n g t o h i m , “Who make up the airline’s Board of Directors; the father, wife, children, sisters and brothers of the owner.” He said that for domestic airlines in the country to have long lifespan and thrive, they must have the four pillars of good Corporate Governance, which includes: accountability, fairness, transparency and independence. To buttress his point, he cited the case of the moribund Virgin Nigeria, which according to him suffered over bearing influence from the Federal Government. He also said that a situation where the managing director of an airline and is also a pilot and still flies, “who does he reports to.”

On his part, Edward Boyo, the Managing Director of Overland Airways, stated that it would be wrong to use the defunct Virgin Nigeria as a good model of an airline with good Corporate Governance, adding that the airline also made some mistake which the managers of the airline did not see. Good Corporate Governance, he said is a good one, he added that a situation where Nigerians built international terminal and hand it over to foreigners to operate would not be tolerated. Nigerian airlines, Boyo further contended are not only talked down on but that they are not also given the enabling environment to operate and survive, calling on Nigerians to always support and patronize Nigerian airlines. He added that good Corporate Governance alone cannot make airlines to have long life span, adding that it goes beyond that and that competence is very crucial in the management of airline. He said: “The key is competence and other factors. Everything must work together. NCAA is adopting style that is not compatible with Nigerian environment.”

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Life&Living

Made by Design: Highlighting the essentiality of interior design, home and hospitality Stories by IFEOMA OKEKE

o matter how hard the economic situation bites, people will always have a roof over their heads and always provide essential things to live comfortably in their homes. Beyond the beauty, aesthetics and comfort that come with interior designs, there is an indispensable factor of safety and necessity that cannot be overemphasized. This is why interior design, real estate, architecture and hospitality industry has continued to grow locally and most especially, globally. Made by Design, an annual home and hospitality exhibition in Nigeria is also championing the course as it has consistently brought together, key players in interior design, home and hospitality industry under one roof to showcase their products and design brands and enlighten others on how to grow the industry. The event, which is in its third year, has seen the industry evolve and has played actively in its evolution. Titi Ogufere, director, Made by Design said with events like this, experts come from various countries to impact knowledge, show the importance of how to build the space and laws to guide the industry. Ogufere who is passionate about interior design and thinks it’s a call from God is also the founder of Interior Designers Association of Nigeria (IDAN). According to her, everything she does or tries to do is

a building block towards developing the industry. “Even though I am current president of IDAN, everything that we try to do is how to educate the public and the people in the industry that have no opportunity to go to school,” she disclosed. One of the high points of the exhibition at the Landmark Event Centre, Victoria Island Lagos, was the presence of the Italian lighting design expert Sergio Padula, who spoke on a very specialised area of interior décor, lighting. Sergio Padula was born in Venosa (PZ), Italy, in 1977. A love affair with light started during his time at Politecnico di Milano where Padula was mentored by Piero Castiglioni. After spending a final year studying at UQAM in Montreal, Padula graduated in industrial design and immediately focused on his passion for light. Travelling around the world has

enabled him to work on scores of varied projects and his professional knowledge is only complemented by his charismatic approach to teaching, which has seen him as part of the design syllabus at the University of Rome La Sapienza, the University of Architecture of Florence, the China Central Art Academy Architecture School in Beijing and both Manipal and American Universities in Dubai and Sharjah. Sergio has also spoken at various conferences and participated in several initiatives throughout the region, such as Light Insight Arabia at the Light Middle East, INDEX and the Architectural Lighting Conference in Qatar. Speaking on how important interior design is to the average man Ogufere said, “Interior designs started from caves. You have to live in a space. Whether you are using an interior design like me, you need a space, bed, and chair. You need

the industry. It is a necessity. Television is important for you to get your children distracted from disturbing you. People won’t sleep on the floor. So, the industry is actually very important and one way or the other, everyone does interior design, whether they are using an expert like me or not. It is a necessity. “The only thing is that it is in different stages and one of the things we are saying is if the nation will be developed in any way; the awareness of what this industry is has to be out there. People need to understand what the industry stands for. This is a call and what I was born to do. This is because God has given me open doors.” Ogufere who is also the president elect of the International Federation of Interior Architect/Designers (IFI) said she is looking at how best she can in her little way develop the industry. “I am pushing as much as I can

to bring the industry to a level, so that our children can run with something. If you don’t lay a foundation, in the next few years, people behind us will have nothing. Twenty years ago, they used to call us contractors; we have gone to school and studied interior designs. So, I am not a contractor. “I am as important as an architect. From the beginning, we need the interior designers. The reason we have major issues is that we have no law that helps to push our industry. There was a lady that got electrocuted in her house in Lekki, because of the interior designer that didn’t take note of the important things,” she said. Speaking on the challenges of the interior design and real estate industry, she said because the industry is still developing, all the birthing challenges that come with it are being experienced by those who currently operate this space.

The therapeutic effects of scented candles, diffusers by Mwaga Africa

ore than just candles that bear the light we all need, Mwanga Africa’s candles and diffusers which gives a therapeutic effect on the mind, sending out messages of happiness, hope, peace, kindness, among other virtues; in a bid to inspire, motivate, invigorate and uplift one’s spirit. The scented candles and diffusers borne out of deep feelings from the founder’s soul, bear messages of virtues and positivity embedded in the sweet smells of the candles and diffusers. The collection pleasantly engulfs users, instantly kindling in them a serene and warm sensation upon inhalation of each satisfying whiff. They are designed not just to light up the atmosphere but also to soothe the senses of those who experience it. Scented candles and diffusers are totally different from ordinary air fresheners that tend to overpower a room and sometimes give a choking effect with its harsh scent. Room diffusers on the other hand, promote overall wellness, as the essential oils in the diffuser releases slowly, and when inhaled, can relieve persistent pain in different parts

of the body, hence the use of diffusers in health spas. Ahead of its grand launch in November, Glitter Girl Innovations has announced its endearing range of scented candles and diffusers, under its flagship store, Mwanga Africa. Beyond this collection, Mwanga Af-

rica provides bespoke professional advice on most suited blend of fragrances to satisfy each mood and boasts of a responsive and user-friendly website for online purchases. Sharing the inspiration behind her brand, Omoyeni Disu, CEO/founder, Glitter Girl Innovations said,

‘Life throws you different curve balls, you just need to realise that there’s always MWANGA at the end of the tunnel. I’m launching “HAPPINESS”, this is something that not only makes me happy but will make the world happy, one scent at a time. That’s what Mwanga is, “making

you happy one scent at a time.”’ A fragrance connoisseur who tried out the candles and diffusers attested to the enchanting and plush nature of the products. Awed by the vestige of the new collection, Oscar Okeke said, “The Mwanga scent is so therapeutic. It soothes in a way that urges you to let go of your worries. It is like happiness that you turn on with a matchstick.” Operating from Lekki, Nigeria, Mwanga Africa will be made available via the brand’s website, mwangaafrica. com Glitter Girl Innovation Limited is an international company that houses Mwanga candles and diffusers – producers of bespoke scented candles and diffusers. Mwanga provides a wide range of scented candles, diffusers, fragrance oils and car fresheners designed to meet the needs of teeming consumers, without compromising on quality. Mwanga focuses on providing a serene and endearing ambience for customers, uplifting their mood psychologically and keeping the energy healthy and inviting.

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BDSUNDAY 45

Health&Science What are the health effects of chronic stress? WIRED REPORT

hort-lived feelings of stress are a regular part of daily life. When these feelings become chronic, or long-lasting, they can severely impact a person’s health.

What is chronic stress? Stress is a biological response to demanding situations. It causes the body to release hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones help prepare the body to take action, for example by increasing the heart and breathe rates. When this occurs, a doctor might describe a person as being in a state of heightened alertness or arousal. Many factors can trigger a stress response, including dangerous situations and psychological pressures, such as work deadlines, exams, and sporting events. The physical effects of stress usually do not last long. However, some people find themselves in a nearly constant state of heightened alertness. This is chronic stress. Some potential causes of chronic stress include: high-pressure jobs, financial difficulties, challenging relationships. Chronic stress puts pressure on the body for an extended period. This can cause a range of symptoms and increase the risk of developing certain illnesses. Signs and symptoms Chronic stress affects the whole body. It can have several physical or psychological symptoms, which can make functioning on a daily basis more challenging. The type and severity of symptoms vary considerably from person to person. Signs and symptoms of chronic stress can include: irritability, which can be extreme fatigue, headaches, difficulty concentrating, or an inability to do so rapid, disorganised thoughts, difficulty sleeping, digestive problems, changes in appetite, feeling helpless, a perceived loss of control, low self-esteem, loss of sexual desire,

AKINREMI FEYISIPO, Ibadan.

A nervousness, frequent infections or illnesses Health consequences Over long periods, chronic stress can contribute to the development of a range of physical and mental disorders, including: doctor measuring blood pressure, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, a weakened immune system, sexual dysfunction, gastrointestinal disorders, skin irritation, respiratory infections, autoimmune diseases, insomnia, burnout, depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, schizophrenia. Managing stress Chronic stress can seem overwhelming, and a person may feel unable to regain control over their life. However, a number of strategies can help to reduce stress levels and improve well-being. Some methods for managing stress include: Understanding the signs and symptoms. These indications can vary, but if a person can recognize their own signals of stress, they will be better able to manage them. Speaking to friends and family. They can provide emotional support and the motivation to take action. Identifying triggers. It is not always possible to avoid triggers of stress. However, taking note of specific triggers can help a person to develop coping and management strategies, which

may involve reducing exposure. Exercising regularly. Physical activity increases the body’s production of endorphins, which are chemicals that boost the mood and reduce stress. Exercise can involve walking, cycling, running, working out, or playing sports. Trying mindfulness. People who practice this form of meditation use breathing and thought techniques to create an awareness of their body and surroundings. Research suggests that mindfulness can have a positive impact on stress, anxiety, and depression. Improving sleep quality. Getting too little sleep or sleep of poor quality can contribute to stress. Try to get at least 7 hours every night, and set regular times for going to sleep and waking up. Avoid caffeine, eating, and intense physical activity in the hours before bed. When to see a doctor Do not try to deal with chronic stress alone. If self-help strategies are not working, a doctor can provide support and advice about treatment options. They can also refer a person to a more specialized healthcare provider, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. Anyone feeling overwhelmed by stress should see a doctor as soon as possible, especially if they are having suicidal thoughts or using drugs or alcohol to cope. Curled from Medical News Today (MNT)

Saponaria reinforces commitment to fight diseases in Nigeria ahead of global hand washing day

IFEOMA OKEKE

aponaria Industries a fast moving consumer products company with an array of market leading brands across the personal care, home care and beauty and cosmetics categories has reinforced its commitment to reduce diseases caused by bacteria ahead of the global hand washing day. This is as the company has remained consistent in its initiative to ensure one million students across Nigeria imbibe the culture of washing their hands regularly in a bid to reduce diseases. Speaking during its ‘A Million Clean Hand sensitisation program’ at the Ilupeju Primary School in Lagos, where hand sanitizers and soaps was donated by Saponaria, Ashish Misra, managing director, Saponaria Industries Nigeria Limited disclosed that this is the second

US based NGO to deworm 800,000 school children in Oyo

school the company has covered, adding that it hopes to cover at least 500 schools across the country during the period of one year. “Fifteenth of October is the global hand washing day. It is a global advocacy day, which looks to inculcate the habit of using water and soap for the cleaning of hands. Hand washing is one of the simplest and most effective barriers to the spread of diseases and illnesses and a lot of bacteria diseases. “The phones, computers and other devices have bacteria causing diseases. Bacteria are also in food preparation and eating and the use of restrooms. There are some basic ideas on the use of water and soap, as prevention to diseases. We are basically communicating the ideas of clean hands and the use of soap and we hope that these small steps will go a long way to attain disease prevention

and a healthy Nigeria, which is our interest. “While we are a business entity, we believe that if we share, communicate and inculcate these habits among young Nigerians, it will be good for their health, the economy and also good for our business,” Misra said. Omokhaye Evelyn, head teacher, Ilupeju Primary School, commended the initiative, reiterating that with this, the children will be more conversant with the habit of hand washing. “With the availability of sanitizers and washing materials provided by Saponaria, it will perfect the habit of hand washing practice we have in the school already. The advice I have for the children is that they have to make good use of what have been given to them. Anytime they go out to play, we will always remind them to wash their hands when they get back,” Evelyn added.

non-governmental organisation, Evidence Action based in the United States of America (USA), is to embark on mass deworming of school age children in thirteen Local Government Areas in Oyo state. Joseph Kumbur, programme manager of the NGO, who disclosed this in Ibadan, said the project tagged “Deworming Campaign”, will commence on October 23, 2018, and targets over 800, 000 children between ages 5 and 14 in the local government areas. According to him, the project will be taken to about 4,500 schools within the council areas, which include; Afijio, Akinyele, Atiba, Egbeda, Irepo, Iseyin, Lagelu, Ogo-Oluwa, Oluyole, Ona-Ara, Oyo East, Oyo West and Saki East. Speaking during an interactive section with members of the Social Mobilization Committee,

which included; religious leaders, community leaders and media practitioners, the Evidence Action’s Programme Manager, stated that Nigeria has over 70 per cent of worm burden in Africa, and that it is endemic in rural communities. “The NGO has treated over 3 million children in four states of Nigeria, including Rivers, Cross Rivers, Ogun and Oyo, since 2016 when it started operations in the country”, he added. Identifying the negative effects of worms, Kumbur maintained that they hinder normal growth as well as intellectual and cognitive development in children. He revealed further that the NGO will train and make use of teachers to administer drugs to pupils in their respective schools. In her own remarks, Jemila Aderonke Aliyu, State Coordinator for Neglected Tropical Diseases, noted out of school children within the thirteen council areas will also benefit from the project.

Foundation support 3,629 Kwarans with medical care SIKIRAT SHEHU, Ilorin

o fewer than 3,629 people have benefited from the medical outreach organised byAskthePaediatricianFoundation. Gbemisola Boyede, the Chief Executive Officer CEO of the Foundation, who disclosed this said the aim of the medical outreach which was held recently in Abuja, Abeokuta, Kwara, Abia and Lagos States simultaneously, was to avail indigent communities where children has limited access to paediatricians to access medical facilities and seek medical attention. She said, “We usually do two outreaches every year for indigent communities. This year we decided to expand as we always have lot of people asking us to come to their communities.” Boyede noted that the Foundation which started as a Facebook group decided to go beyond giving medical advice to parents online to

reach out to those who may not be able to access Paediatricians services in their community. The medical outreach held in Ikorodu, Lagos State; in Abeokuta, Ogun State; Abia State, and Oro, in Kwara State featured health talks, mass de-worming of all the children, medical consultation, among others. Also speaking, the Medical Outreach Coordinator for the Foundation, Rotimi Adesanya said the outreach which has been held on yearly basis this since October 2016 had its first event at Makoko. “This is our first time of doing multiple Outreaches in five Communities. We didn’t stop with the children alone; we also did laboratory tests for Malaria, HIV, Hepatitis and gave free drugs to the people. “For cases that require further treatment or follow-up we referred them to the nearest General or Teaching Hospital,” he added.

Baker Magunda, managing director, Guinness Nigeria; and Mojisola Christiana Adeyeye, director general, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), and members of the Guinness Nigeria management team during the DG’s site visit to Guinness Nigeria Brewery in Lagos.

46 BDSUNDAY

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Sunday 14 October 2018

Sports Real Madrid to return in January for $261m EPL Star

Martial’s equalizer against Newcastle cost United 8.7 m Euros JONATHAN ADEROJU

Stories By ANTHONY NLEBEM

eal Madrid has gone four games without scoring and winning and Florentino Perez is set to return to the transfer market in January to strengthen the team especially in the attack. As a result, the Spanish giant will look to the Premier League for a solution. Their report claims that Perez will target Harry Kane and Eden Hazard in January to bolster his attack. Rumors linking Real Madrid with the Englishman are not new. Speculation of the Champions League holder’s interest in the Tottenham superstar

preceded Cristiano Ronaldo’s summer departure, and with the 33-year-old goalscoring machine now gone, the need for a lethal finisher is at an all-time high. The north London outfit has already informed Real Madrid that their forward is not for sale, but the Spanish giant is hopeful that a world-record bid would change their minds. Thus, the Bernabeu is reportedly eyeing a $261million bid. Eden Hazard, having recently admitted that he still dreams about Real Madrid, is another possible Galactico for the club. However, Perez is prioritizing a center-forward at the

moment, and Kane ticks all the boxes. Timo Werner of RB Leipzig is mentioned as a more viable option, as Tottenham is unlikely to enter negotiations to sell their best player. Furthermore, finding a quality replacement in the winter window would not be easy for a club competing to make the top four. Whether this claim is accurate or not remains unknown. Regardless, expect Real Madrid to be linked with a host of A grade players except Real Madrid coach Lopetegui turns things around at the Bernabeu soon which very much unlikely..

GOtv Boxing Night 16: Ghanaian boxer vow to shame Joe Boy

oxing lovers in Lagos and across the nation are in for an exciting weekend this Sunday as the GOtv Night of Boxing 16 kicks off in Lagos at the Indoor Sports of the Teslim Balogun Stadium, Lagos. Gh a n a ’s Be n j a m i n Lamptey and Emmanuel Mensah, who are billed to fight at GOtv Boxing Night 16, have vowed to disgrace their Nigerian opponents in the latest revival of the traditionally fierce Nigeria/Ghana sporting rivalry. Both boxers spoke on Friday after their arrival in Lagos for GOtv Boxing Night 16. Lamptey , who is billed to fight Rilwan “Real One” Oladosu for the West African Boxing Union (WABU) lightweight title, bragged that everyone would enjoy the fight except his opponent, who will be beaten like a child. “Rilwan is, way, way below my class. I will prove that on Sunday by defeat-

ing him with ease. It would be like I’m fighting a child. In boxing terms, he is a child. I am here for the title. I will disgrace him before his fans. Ghana has better boxers than Nigeria and that will be demonstrated,” he said. Mensah, Lamptey’s compatriot billed to fight Oto “Joe Boy” Joseph, the African Boxing Union (ABU) lightweight champion in a lightweight challenge bout, also spoke in similar vein. Despite being a replacement for Anama

Dotse, who pulled out through injury, Mensah said he is sufficiently prepared to defeat his opponent as a step to challenging for the continental title. “Joe Boy is in trouble. I always train hard, so it was not a problem when I was asked to fill in for Dotse. I can say with confidence that I’m ready, willing and able to see off Joe Boy. In fact, I’m determined to do that, as that will improve my chances of going for the ABU title. It will be Ghana all the way on Sunday. Mark my words,” he boasted. Nine fights are lined up for the event, which is the continent’s top boxing show. One of these will be the national light heavyweight title duel between Kabiru “KB Godson” Towolawi and Adewale “Masevex” Masebinu. In the featherweight class, Waidi “Skoro” Usman will face Chibuzor “T Boy” in a challenge duel.

nthony Martial goal against Newcastle United could be crucial in Manchester United’s season and Jose Mourinho’s future, but it came at a high price. The Frenchman’s drilled near-post effort to tie the game at 2-2 and spark an eventual 3-2 win was his 25th strike in his 91st Premier League appearance. By hitting that mark, the 22-year-old triggered a clause in the terms of his 2015 transfer from AS Monaco which entitles the French side to an extra €10 million (£8.7 million). The Red Devils paid a reported £36 million to sign the then teenage sensation from the principality club in September 2015, but that fee was always expected to rise in accordance with certain conditions being met. One of those was the achievement of 25 league goals. Report shows other incentives in the deal, each worth the same £8.7-million sum, were dependent on Martial playing 25 times for France and being nominated for the Ballon d’Or before the end of the 2018-

19 seasons. The Ballon d’Or ship has sailed, while Martial needs seven Les Bleus caps in the next seven months to hit 25. Monaco will likely be relieved just to have received one of those payments. Before Saturday, Martial, whose selection has been a repeated point of contention for Mourinho, had not scored in his last 12 league appearances dating back to January 20th 2018. A sell-on clause held by Monaco from the 2015 deal expired at the end of last season, leaving united clear to pocket 100 percent of any profits made by selling the forward. This season Anthony

Martial has scored 2 goals. 0 goals in national team (Friendlies). In the club he scored 2 goals Capital One, Premier League, Champions League, Champions Cup, Friendlies. Anthony Martial this season has also noted 0 assists played 1031 minutes, with 7 times he played game in first line. Anthony Martial shots an average of 0.15 goals per game in club competitions. Last season his average was 0.22 goals per game, he scored 11 goals in 50 club matches. This season Anthony Martial gave a total of 2 shots, of which 1 was shot on goal.

Lifeforte wins Loya milk secondary school swimming competition

ifeforte International School has emerged the overall winner of the first phase of the season three of the Loya Milk Secondary School Swimming Competition held in Ibadan, Oyo State. Lifeforte, which hosted the competition, tagged Loya Milk Swim Meet, won five gold, one silver and one bronze medal in the six events competed for by 10 secondary schools in the state. The International School, Ibadan came second with a gold and bronze medals. Lead City International School, Valencia College and Bethel AmericanInternational School also won medals, out of a total of 18 medals and cash prizes. The competition, sponsored by Loya Milk, a premium brand of Promasidor Nigeria Limited, was officiated by membersoftheNigeriaAquatics Federation. A member of the Federation’s Technical Committee and coach at the University of Nigeria, Jimi Adebanuwo commended Promasidor for the sponsorship, saying such competitions were important for reviving the interest of the younger generation in school sports. He noted: “As a coach, this is one of the moments I look

forward to. Events like this prepare young talents to be better swimmers than some of us who have been there. I am very impressed that this is coming from a corporate organisation. “We need more private organisations to come to the rescue. This gives hope; taking into consideration that swimming in Nigeria does not get the required recognition. This is a catch-them-young programme, and as the contestants grow older, they will surely get better and more passionate about the sport.”

CategoryManager(Dairy), Promasidor, Vincent Olayinka said there is a strong relationship between Loya Milk and swimming. He explained: “Swimming is a 360-degree sport. It utilises a lot of energy and every part of the body is engaged when swimming while Loya is fortified with calcium and other essential nutrients required for a rigorous exercise such as swimming. It will interest you to know that Loya contains 50 per cent more calcium, which makes it the choice for strong bones and teeth.”

Vincent Olayinka; Category Manager (Dairy), Promasidor Nigeria Limited with Winner of the 25m Freestyle Competition for Boys, Tyani Ridwanuilah of The International School (2nd right); first runner-up, Tito George of Lifeforte International School (left) and second runner-up, Derrick Umeakubilo of Lead City International School, at the Ibadan Competition of season three of the Loya Milk Secondary School Swimming Competition (Loya Swim Meet) held in Ibadan, Oyo State.

Sunday 14 October 2018

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BDSUNDAY 47

Sports

Yokohama to host 2019 IAAF World Relays

F1: Red Bull increases team spending to $224m

Stories by ANTHONY NLEBEM

okohama has been awarded the 2019 International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Relays, replacing Nassau as hosts. After The Bahamas’ Government confirmed in July that it would no longer be able to offer the financial guarantee that underpinned the event in Nassau, several member federations contacted the IAAF directly to express their interest in hosting and the world governing body’s Council has voted to award it to the Japanese city. Competition is due to take place at the Yokohama International Stadium on May 11th and 12th 2019. The first three editions of the IAAF World Relays, in 2014, 2015 and 2017, were held in Nassau. IAAF President Sebastian Coe thanked The Bahamas for its key role in establishing the World Relays as a successful competition and welcomed Yokohama as only the second city to host the event. “I am delighted that Yokohama has stepped in to host our youngest World Athletics Series event and

I am confident that they will do an outstanding job despite the short preparation period,” he said. “Several of our member federations expressed interest in hosting the popular IAAF World Relays next year and I thank them for their efforts, which confirm the appeal of what is a very entertaining teambased competition with a unique spirit. “Japanese crowds are renowned for their enthusiastic support and I am sure they will give our athletes a tremendous reception next year. “This will also be a great opportunity for our athletes to experience the

culture and conditions of the host nation little more than a year before the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. “Yokohama has long been regarded as the gateway to Japan, as the first port opened to foreign trade in 1859, and now it will once again welcome the world.” Hiroshi Yokokawa, the President of the Japan Association of Athletics Federations, said he was excited to invite the athletes of the world to compete in Yokohama. “The Bahamas have left important footprints on the history of athletics by organising the IAAF World Relays for the past three

editions, and it is an honour and privilege for Japan to receive the baton from them,” he added. “The hosting of the World Relays will provide us a platform and opportunity to build up towards the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. “The advancement of athletics in Japan is closely integrated with our relay culture, and there is strong interest and excitement to welcome the top runners from around the world. “With seven months to go, we promise to showcase the best competition and to mark a new page in the history of the World Relays.”

Organisers of HIFL names new venue for final game … best 11 to represent NUGA at FISU Games

Whether the racing improved is debatable, but Mercedes still won both titles and Red Bull slipped behind the German team and Ferrari in the constructor standings. Red Bull Racing is owned by Red Bull Technology, which although involved in other projects including a 225 mph hypercar with Aston Martin and a partnership Sunseeker to develop a range of yachts, its “principal activity (of the group) is the design, development and manufacture of Formula One racing cars”. In 2017, Red Bull Technology’s costs increased 14.8% to $366.4m, the bulk of that spent on Red Bull Racing. Research & Development increased by 10.5% on 2016 to $141.5m, while staff numbers increased by 35 to 793, leading to a wage bill of 108.7m. In total, Red Bull gave Red Bull Technology $123.5m up 20.4% on 2016. All in all, Red Bull Racing was left with a $0.8m net profit in 2017 as it had $303.4m of revenue which mainly came from prize money and sponsors.

Federer, Djokovic advance to Shanghai semis

he Organisers of the ongoing Higher Institution Football League (HIFL), PACE Sports and Entertainment Marketing, have announced that the final of the competition which was scheduled to take place at the Teslim Balogun stadium will now hold on November 3rd, 2018 at the Agege Stadium in Lagos. The return fixtures for the semifinal game are to take place in Ilorin, Kwara state and Ife, Osun state respectively. Ife side, OAU Giants showed class at home against the UAM Tillers from Makurdi, as they trashed the visitors 5-3 in of the first leg semifinal fixture. UNILORIN Warriors on the other hand, secured a 1-0 first leg win at home against UNICAL Malabites. The competition is aimed at giving talented players in Nigerian universities to showcase their talents, as well as opening an avenue for students in all the country’s higher institutions to interact and

he new aero regulations introduced last season, were part of the reason that Red Bull had to increase its spending on its two F1 teams by 17.5% in 2017, The energy drinks manufacturer upping its spending to a record $223.8m Forbes reveals that according to Red Bull Racing’s latest financial statements, it spent $301.9m in 2017, up 16.8% on 2016. The documents state that “the cost base remains under tight control, with the increased costs in the year reflecting a combination of higher chassis development, increased driver costs and payments for the power unit”. Much of the chassis development spending was down to the new regulations introduced in 2017 in a bid to improve the racing and look of the cars, supposedly making them look “more aggressive”. Along with increasing the minimum weight and doing away with the controversial engine token system, front wings were widened, as were the cars, shark fins returned and the size of barge boards increased.

cultivate lasting friendships. Speaking at an interactive session in Lagos on Tuesday, Director of PACE, Sola Fijabi, stressed that the final match was moved away from Teslim Balogun Stadium to Agege Stadium due to renovation work currently taking place at the Lagos State owned sports facility in Surulere. “We had planned to use a bigger place like the Teslim Balogun Stadium, but we believe that Agege will still suit our purpose especially because it is an arena endorsed by the

Confederation of Africa Football (CAF) and the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF),” Fijabi said. “The journey so far has been wonderful and we are happy with the support from our sponsors which made everything easy for us from one centre to the other,” he added. In the competition a total of 16 teams have played 26 matches with just four remaining. The Organisers also revealed that the best players from the competition will form the Nigerian team to the 2019 Interna-

tional University Sports Federation (FISU) Games. A Director at Brooks and Blake, an arm of PACE Marketing, Taiwo Ogunwunmi, praised Green White Green, the technical outfit that began the programme with PACE as partners. He added that the organisers have decided to ‘amicably’ part ways with GWG. “Frankly, GWG started well with us, but for the interest of the league we had to take that decision and along the line we could still evaluate and shake hands,” he said.

efending champion Roger Federer returned to form to beat Japan’s Kei Nishikori 6-4 7-6(4) and reach the Shanghai Masters semifinals on Friday. The 20-times Grand Slam winner has produced a series of lacklustre performances in Shanghai, his first tournament since suffering a shock fourth-round defeat by John Millman at the U.S. Open last month. Yet he made an aggressive start against Nishikori to take a 4-1 lead in the opening set. Federer held off a late charge from the Japanese to take the opener before recovering from a 4-1 deficit in the second set tiebreak to seal victory. The 37-year-old will next face Croatian power-hitter Borna Coric, who dumped Australia’s Matthew Ebden out of the tournament 7-5 6-4. Coric beat Federer in the Halle final in their last meeting earlier this year. Earlier in the day, threetimes Shanghai champion Novak Djokovic extended

his winning streak to 16 matches after beating South African Kevin Anderson 7-6(1) 6-3, edging the Serb closer to the world number two ranking. Djokovic, who has won the last two Grand Slams, at Wimbledon and the U.S. Open, is currently world number three, but could move up a spot if he books a place in Sunday’s final. The 31-year-old Serb saved a set point against Anderson in an intense opener, before taking control in the tiebreak.

BDSUNDAY

NEW YOU CAN TRUST

SUNDAY 14 OCTOBER 2018

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Funding Africa’s education revolution

n mid-July, former US President Barack Obama used a speech in South Africa to implore the world to invest more in the education of Africa’s youth. A month later, UK Prime Minister Theresa May made a similar plea, predicting that “Africa’s young people could enrich not only this continent but the world economy and society at large.” Statements like these underscore something Africans have known for a long time: the continent’s future will be determined by the fate of its young people. The question now is whether these statements will help spur the educational revolution that Africa so desperately needs. Simply put, if Africa’s children are educated, prepared for the modern workforce, and equipped with the skills to be successful entrepreneurs, they will flourish and Africa will prosper. But if our children fall any further behind their peers in developing countries, economic progress will be slowed, stunted, or even thrown into reverse. To ensure the former and prevent the latter, Africa must invest more in education. To succeed in the twenty-first-century economy, young people will need to solve problems, think critically, and persevere in the face of challenge and failure. At the moment, however, very few African students are learning these skills. This urgent need inspired my wife and I to establish the Higherlife Foundation, which provides tuition and scholarships to some of Africa’s most vulnerable populations. But philanthropy alone cannot solve Africa’s educational challenges. If current trends continue, Africa will be home to one billion young people by 2050, and as many as a third of them will never achieve basic

Philanthropy alone cannot solve Africa’s educational challenges. If current trends continue, Africa will be home to one billion young people by 2050, and as many as a third of them will never achieve basic competency in reading, writing, or math. Closing Africa’s education gap will take time. It will also take more money than donors can provide competency in reading, writing, or math. Closing Africa’s education gap will take time. It will also take more money than donors can provide. That is why one of the biggest obstacles to fixing education in developing countries is financing. Today, just 10 percent of official development assistance from OECD countries is allocated to education reform in the Global South. But even if the most optimistic funding targets were met, we would still not have enough capital to ensure that all children are in school and learning. To achieve this ambitious goal, we must completely rethink how to pay for education reforms. For the last several years, I have served as a commissioner with the International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity (the Education Commission). This global group of leaders from government, business, academia, and civil society was brought together to brainstorm new funding mechanisms that could leverage existing commitments and motivate countries to increase their own spending on education. And now, after extensive research and analysis, we have arrived at a solution: the International Finance Facility for Education (IFFEd). By 2020, the Facility will unlock some

Quick Takes

Obasanjo vs Atiku: How decade-old animosity melted at sight of a common foe

Masiyiwa is a Zimbabwean businessman, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and member of the Education Commission.

$10 billion in grants and loans to help countries strengthen their education systems. This will be accomplished by applying innovations in global finance to help multiply donor funding so that the money raised goes further, creates affordable terms for human capital finance, and incentivizes government participation. To that end, the IFFEd will favor countries that are committed to implementing reforms and monitoring results. Moreover, by collaborating with countries that are increasing their own investments in education, the Facility will also contribute to meeting universal education targets. For example, the first round of IFFEd allocations will fund some 200 million new school places for children and young people; millions more could follow. These are not impossible goals; the IFFEd is already endorsed by the World Bank, the G20, regional development banks (like the African Development Bank and the Asian Development Bank), and the United Nations. Last month, during the UN General Assembly in New York, leaders from Bangladesh, Canada, Côte d’Ivoire, Denmark, Malawi, the Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom strongly supported the creation of the Facility. I agree with Obama that talent exists everywhere in the world. It’s time to give Africa’s young talent the opportunity to flourish. (c): Project Syndicate

Off the Cuff or about 10 years since they both exited office on May 29,2007, former President Olusegun Obasanjo and his vice, Atiku Abubakar, have been mortal enemies. Atiku became Vice President in 1999 on the magnanimity of Obasanjo. Atiku had won the governorship ticket of his party at the time, but was prevailed upon to drop it for the post of Vice President. So he relinquished it to Boni Haruna. They enjoyed a robust relationship until an ambition for third term crossed Obasanjo’s mind. Atiku, who had been waiting in the wings to take over from his boss at the expiration of his boss’ tenure was alarmed that Obasanjo was plotting to stay beyond two-terms of eight years. Apart from that, he was being told in plain language by his boss that he would never succeed him. The Adamawa-born politician declined to support his boss, insisting that such an ambition was totally against his promise from the out set. For standing up to challenge him, a seed of discord was sown between them which later grew in magnitude as the years rolled by. Several at-

STRIVE MASIYIWA

tempts had been made for rapprochement but to no avail. As recent as August, Obasanjo was quoted as saying that God would not forgive him (Obasanjo) if he should support Atiku. In January this year, Obasanjo had written a letter to President Muhammadu Buhari, telling him how abysmally his administration has performed since its inauguration in 2015. He had also advised the septuagenarian to resign. Subsequently, Obasanjo began to shop for Buhari’s replacement, making case for a coalition movement. He floated a group and vowed he would cease to be part of it the moment it became a political party. Recall that Obasanjo had before the 2015 general election renounced his membership of the PDP, and went ahead to make a public show of it by tearing the card into shreds. He went ahead to float a party, which has got a presidential candidate already. But pundits say because Obasanjo has seen the capacity of all those on parade as presidential candidate and realised none of them is capable standing against President Buhari, it appears he has no choice but to make peace with Atiku.

Obasabjo, who is believed to be the most abstitute, vibrant and commands the respect of the international community, has continued to rally other generals against the incumbent administration they say is not delvering or is incapable of taking the country to where it should be. It seems now that what is at work now is ‘Project Remove Buhari’ and all the powerbroking generals are united in this. While endorsing Atiku, Obasanjo said he indeed said he would never support Atiku, but that he had to change that stance seeing that Atiku is a repented soul. He emphatically said that Atiku was better than Buhari. If Obasanjo said so, he should be believed because he has worked with both at various levels and at different times. The vibes coming from the APC since the Atiku emergence as well as Obasanjo’s forgiveness of him indicate that the ruling party may have realised how serious the battle is.

171,163

This is the number of the permanent voters’ cards (PVCs) still uncollected in Akwa Ibom State according to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

Keyamo fumes

“We also note with interest the full participation of some ‘men of God’ in the entourage of the People’s Democratic Party for this political re-alignment. We are glad that they have publicly declared their partisan interest and urge all Nigerians to see all their previous, present and future attacks on Presidebt Buhari from their pulpits...” This was the response of Festus Keyamo, spokesperson, Buhari Campaign Organisation, to the endorsement of Atiku Abubakar by some clerics.

Published by BusinessDAY Media Ltd., The Brook, 6 Point Road, GRA, Apapa, Lagos. Ghana Office: Zion House, Shiashie, OIC-Galaxy Road, East Legon, Accra. Tel:+ 233 243226596, +233244856806: email: bdsundayletter@businessdayonline.com Advert Hotline: 08034743892. Subscriptions 01-2950687, 07045792677. Newsroom: 08054691823 Editor: Zebulon Agomuo, All correspondence to BusinessDAY Media Ltd., Box 1002, Festac Lagos. ISSN 1595 - 8590.