BusinessDay 29 Sep 2019

Why Northern political leaders must defend Osinbajo – Birma …Says, ‘I have more fears than hope for Nigeria @ 59’

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chieftain of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and former education minister in the late Sani Abacha era, Dauda Birma, has called on Northern political leaders to speak up in defence of the Vice President, Yemi Osinbajo, who is said to be having a frosty relationship with his boss, President Muhammadu Buhari, allegedly

masterminded by the cabal in the Aso Rock Villa.

Birma, who spoke exclusively with BDSUNDAY from Yola, Adamawa State, said he was not happy at the deafening silence from the Northern political elite while things are going wrong at the Presidency, particularly the alleged cloud gathering against Continues on page 6

L-R: Alex Okosi, EVP & MD, VIMN Africa & BET Int’l; Tasania Parsadh, Channel director, Nickeodeon Africa; Ngozi Nkwoji, portfolio manager, Non-Alcoholic Brands, Nigerian Breweries Plc, and Bada Akintunde-Johnson, country manager, VIMN Africa, at Nickfest with Maltina 2019, in Lagos.

BDSUNDAY BUSINESS DAY

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Return of eastern ports:

How MAN, NPA plan to revive Port Harcourt port p. 28

inside Akwaaba 2019: Celebrating 15 years milestone for African tourism development

p. 26

Why I left banking for interior designs – Tanwa Newbold

p.29

Primer on contemporary marriage and family life p.32

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Vol 1, No. 282 N300

Dangote Flour, Cornerstone, ‘Most ?? cardiovascular diseases are caused MTNN top as equities gain by high blood pressure, poor lifestyle’ p.42 N267bn in quarter three p.39 p 41.

@59: Which way Nigeria?

We missed the road because of the military - Yakassai

Politics has become a criminal project – Odumakin Restructuring the way out – Guy Ikokwu As divisions, hatred, poverty, misery stalk the land

Chuka Uroko, Innocent Odoh, OBINNA EMELIKE, AMAKA ANAGOR-EWUZIE, INIOBONG IWOK and seyi John Salau

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hen Nigeria gained independence on October 1,1960, it made appreciable progress under the British-inherited parliamentary Federal Government of 4 regions with Prime Minister, Tafawa Belewa as the head of government.

But on January 15, 1966, the military struck and ended the First Republic and introduced a long spell or military rule, which imposed the unitary command structure and the original four regions have today been balkanised into 36 mostly unviable states with 774 local government areas.

Although Nigeria returned to the American-style Presidential system of democracy in 1999, a military -oriented constitution appears to have hobbled Nigeria and it is on the basis of this that many are clamouring for the restructuring of the country back to a true federal arrangement. This, according to the proponents will enable the states as constituents unit to develop at their own pace instead of the current situation where the states go cap-in-hand begging for the powerful centre to collect allocations from oil wealth.

This current arrangement is blamed for the alleged laziness by the states and Federal Government leading to lack of diversity in productivity as the nation’s leaders depend almost entirely on crude oil. This lack of vision is perhaps also responsible for massive waste and corruption in the system.

Reacting to the current trajecto-

ry of the nation, former Nigerian Ambassador to Switzerland Humphrey Orjiako in his seminal book ‘Nigeria: The Forsaken Road to Nationhood and Development’, captured the political and economic trajectory and a compelling narrative of when and how Nigeria got it wrong and the concomitant crises the nation is confronted with. He also suggested

redemptive steps Nigeria must take to find its way out of the quagmire.

“Over-centralisation of power is a cardinal culprit in stymieing Nigeria’s prospects for economic growth and development, as well as an important factor in decelerating her pace of advancement to

Continues on page 2

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Cover @59: Which way Nigeria?

Continued from page 1 nationhood.

“At the same time, there is no case made in this regard, that unitary rule of a vast, multi-national country from a distant, all powerful centre is the sole villain in our present state of under –performance and general undervelopment.

However, the arguments needs to be made that unitary rule constitute a spring source, or at least, provides weighty reinforcement for a myriad of other challenges which our nation-building project has met along the way” he wrote.

‘It’s not a true independence’ Also contributing, a public affairs analyst, Katch Ononuju said Nigeria was yet to attain full independence but is only celebrating 59th anniversary of the walking away of Britain not independence.

He argued that only the south was partially independent, stressing that the north did not gain independence.

“If today no Hausa man is emir anywhere in Hausa land, how can you call that independence? If today northern Nigeria is home to the highest concentration of children without access to education than anywhere else on earth, how can you say that is independence? If today Nigeria’s democracy is being hammered the way the judiciary is currently suffering, how can you call that independence?” He asked.

“Independence”, he noted, “is an environment where everybody’s aspirations are respected, where the rule of law is supreme because it is a democracy. So we need to come together and then solve those nagging problems that we have. I want us as Nigerians to commit ourselves to a serious soul search; I don’t want to be deceived by the rhetoric of independence.”

On the quest for restructuring, Ononuju said it is the only panacea to peace and prosperity of the country.

“Restructuring is the only way to go forward. Restructuring means one thing- we transited from a dictatorship under the military into a democracy, the laws we are using are the laws written by the military for the military. There is need for us to sit and restructure the laws to be able to accommodate our new civilian democracy.

“Those who feel advantage at what the military had done cannot suddenly continue to force us to live under unitary designed manual given to us by the military that is why things don’t seem to be moving,” he said.

The Publicity Secretary of the Pan-Yoruba cultural organisation, Afenifere, Yinka Odumakin told BDSUNDAY that it is unfortunate that at 59 Nigeria’s best moments are in the past, adding that it is a structural problem from which other variables flow.

“It is the structure of Nigeria that will not allow good leaders to emerge. It is like if you go to a motor park and you are looking for a professor as chairman it is only touts that will be chairman in a motor park. That is the story of Nigeria. The structure does not allow our best to emerge.

“That is why today, leadership is not about development, it is not about progress, it is about largesse sharing, it is about banditry,” he said.

He pointed out that in First Re-

public “when we had proper federalism, you had a situation where our best were able to come to the fore.

But today our politics has become a criminal project and it’s about the structure we are running, which is about grabbing,” he said.

He warned that if Nigeria does not restructure, it will disintegrate even as he gave examples of countries such as former Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia that have disintegrated completely.

“So it is either we restructure or we disintegrate. But we will continue to push for restructuring so that we will save Nigeria from imminent collapse,” he added.

What manner of restructuring?

Elder statesman and veteran politician from the north, Tanko Yakassai, in an interview with BDSUNDAY, said that the nation made progress between 1960 and 1966 but lost its way when the military truncated the democratic order in 1966.

“If you compare Nigeria of 1960 to 1966 and from 1966 till date, you find out that at the beginning we were well on course developing our country using our resources with good results. But in 1966, we missed the road because of the military.

Now the military has one inherent weakness because they come to power without a plan as to what to do with power,” he said.

On the clamour for the restructuring of the country to reflect a true federal arrangement, the 93-yearold politician advised Nigerians not to be deceived by such slogans, adding that the proponents have not defined restructuring in a context that is acceptable to everybody.

“I just want to know the context of this restructuring, let it be defined.

Former Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Emeka Anyaoku, attempted to define it when he suggested we go back to the 1963 Constitution but I don’t think that has been generally accepted.

“Now there is no consensus on that so what I want is for the advocates of restructuring Nigeria to publish their blueprint of what Nigeria will look like after the restructuring. That will be the basis upon which I will make up my mind to support them or not,” he said.

Poverty, misery stalk the land 59 years down the line, Nigeria still lacks basic infrastructure such as good road network, quality healthcare services, stable power supply, quality education, among others.

Many Nigerians are still languishing in poverty without hope of where the next meal will come from. This has become alarming as a recent report by the World Poverty Clock shows Nigeria has overtaken India, a country with a population that is seven times larger than Nigeria’s, as the country with the most extreme poor people in the world.

According to the report, 86.9 million Nigerians, representing nearly 50 percent of its estimated 180 million populations, are now living in extreme poverty. This means that with a major population boom—Nigeria will become the world’s third largest country by 2050— and its problem will likely worsen.

This, no doubt, would make near impossible for the United Nations to achieve one of its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aims at putting an end to extreme

L-R: Umanah Ibiam of Nigerian Shippers Council; Emmanuel Etim of Nigerian Export Promotion Council; Anie Iton, MD, Bright Flow Logistics Ltd, and a staff of NEPC, during the inspection of the MV Boreas vessels in Calabar, Cross River State, weekend.

Pic by MIKE ABANG poverty by 2030.

BDSUNDAY can recall that the struggle to lift more citizens out of extreme poverty is an indictment on successive governments, which have mismanaged the nation’s vast oil wealth through corruption.

Just recently, a report conducted

by Steve Hanke, an economist from John Hopkins University in Baltimore, United States, ranked Nigeria as the sixth most miserable country in the world. This can be confirmed by the high poverty level, high level of insecurity and dwindling living standards in the country.

Pat Utomi, a political economist, who alluded to this, said a lot of Nigerians are suffering because the nation is being mismanaged by its elite political class.

“We are not surviving; millions of people are hungry and dying out there. Everywhere in Nigeria is a war zone. If we do not fix this, we are dealing with an existential crisis,” Utomi said.

It is no longer news that corruption, which could be traced way back to the military era, has become endemic in Nigeria’s political system. This is such that out of 175 countries, Nigeria is the 144 least corrupt nations, according to the 2018 Corruption Perceptions Index report of the Transparency International.

All negatives Statistics show that corruption rank in Nigeria averaged 121.48 from 1996. It reached an all time high of 152 in 2005 and a record low of 52 in 1997. Nigerians have seen several levels of corrupt and sharp practices especially the unimaginable ones recorded during the years of military rule.

For instance, the extent and severity of the corrupt practices that took place during the leadership of the then military head of state, Sani Abacha, who ruled Nigeria for five years (17 November 1993 – 8 June 1998), was only highlighted after his death when it emerged that he embezzled between US$3 and $5 billion of public funds.

In 2014, the US Justice Department revealed that it froze more

than US$458 million in illicit funds that Abacha and his conspirators hid around the world. Till date, Nigeria has been fighting to recover the stolen money, but companies linked to the Abacha family have gone to court to prevent repatriation.

In the wake of 1999, Nigerians were very optimistic that the level of accountability and transparency among public office holders would improve, but 20 years down the line, the narrative is yet to change as politicians have continued to loot public funds and launder their ill-gotten wealth through buying of property in countries of choice.

These corrupt officials take bribes, embezzle funds or steal money from the states or Federal Government coffers.

Meanwhile, the ordinary Nigerians, who are the real victims of corruption, languish in penury.

“Presently, many families in Nigeria find it difficult to eat a decent meal on a daily basis,” said Emma Okafor, who further stated that Nigerians are yet to see the dividend of 59 years of independence.

According to him, “Power supply in this part of the world is still very unreliable as small and medium businesses run at a loss due to the heavy spending on diesel and petrol for power generation.”

Speaking in tandem, Oluseyi Afolabi, an engineer told BDSUNDAY in an interview that Nigeria after 59 years of independence still lack the basic infrastructure, especially power.

Afolabi said a lot of people still run generators which make the cost of doing business very high.

“The citizens are paying more for services because the service providers are spending monies that they should not on generating power to keep their businesses operational.

“Diesel is about N250 to N260 per liter and using that to generate power is like burning N250 per seconds and the only way to recoup such cost is by imposing the cost on the final consumers. The cost of goods and services are much higher than that of imported products,” she added.

Aside power supply, successive governments have also failed to give its citizens access to good and motorable road network.

It is said that road infrastructure is one of the basic and critical factors that shape the face of development in every economy.

This is because it provides access to employment, social, health and education services, which are vital to any developmental agenda.

Afolabi said: “Nigeria lacks the basic infrastructure of power and roads. Our road networks are horrible such that to transport agricultural produce from the rural areas to urban areas becomes an issue because most of them get wasted on the road because trucks get trapped on the bad roads.”

Apart from infrastructure, Nigeria’s electoral system had remained primitive.

BDSUNDAY recalls that there were reports of violence during the campaign season with 260 deaths reported between October 2018 and February 2019, and 39 deaths reported on Election Day. Just days before the election, three electoral offices containing voting materials in Abia, Anambra, and Plateau states were burnt down, in what officials considered an attempt to sabotage the electoral process.

The level of apathy on the side of the electorates has continued to be on the rise as Nigeria, which has a population of about 190 million, only recorded 84 million registered voters (representing about 44 percent), with only 73 million reported to have their voters’ cards.

On the Election Day, voter turnout in 2019 general election was the lowest recorded number in Nigerian history as only 35.6 percent of people voted compared to 43.7 percent of Nigerians who voted in the 2015 General Elections. This level of apathy, pundits attributed to lack of faith in the Nigeria project and a vote of no confidence in the ruling class.

See more stories on pages 13-19

Sunday 29 September 2019

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Sunday 29 September 2019

News

Leverage your strength, potential to grow economy – Ajia tasks youths

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SIKIRAT SHEHU, Ilorin

ouths have been enjoined to leverage their talents and strengths to bring out business ideas deposited in them to develop and grow economy of the country.

Mohammed Ibrahim Ajia, founder of MAI Foundation in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, gave the advice recently while addressing Kwara youths on why they should embrace entrepreneurship.

Ajia, a former People’s Democratic Party (PDP), guber aspirant said that youths are the stakeholders in nation building, hence the need for them to utilise their potential and be productive to develop themselves and the nation as well.

According to him, Nigeria is blessed with abundant resources for youths to take advantage of, to make them be better citizens and employers of labour rather than seeking

government job which is no longer there.

Ajia encouraged them to use their talents to create wealth and generate employment, saying: “Let us stop wasting our energy waiting for the government. The opportunities in the society are enormous, you have to think outside the box and be creative because you don’t need government before you earn a living.

“There are lots of businesses you can start. As young people you must come together and share ideas. Think of what is lacking in your immediate environment or what you think a particular group cherishes.

Investment is about thinking, creativity, commitment and capital. Government cannot even fund budget; they have to borrow. So, instead of complaint and going around with CVs, leverage your skills and start something.

“You can invest in Gari with small capital. Asho Oke, Yam flour, Cassava flour, Head tie,

Make-up, Hair dressing, and other businesses that can earnyou huge amount of money at the end.”

He further explained that there are lots of business opportunities in agriculture that they can invest, citing example of Farm Connect; where they can be getting produce from local farmers, modernise it and be distributing the produce to the people in the city.

According to him, many African countries like Kenya, Rwanda and South Africa, do not have potential Nigeria has.

He posited that “If you go to other countries; the best doctors there are Nigerians, even in research, we are good at many things. Why can’t we take advantage of the opportunities in this country?”

The MAI founder, who attributed the incessant attack and insecurity in Nigeria to youth unemployment, suggested that Nigerian security architecture be redesigned to protect the people of the country.

Access supports CESL to become pioneer FPSO owner, operator

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amilton & George, the financial advisors to Century Energy Services Limited (CESL) for the acquisition of two floating production storage and offloading vessels, have applauded Access Bank Plc for enabling CESL in the indigenous participation milestone.

CESL’s advisors confirmed the complete acquisition of FPSO Armada Perdana from Bumi Armada and FPSO Front Puffin via SeaProductionLimited.Thevessels have been renamed FPSO Tamara Tokoni and FPSO Tamara Nanaye, respectively. It took the boldness and commitment of the bank and professionalstaffatCenturyEnergy Services Limited and the law firm, Legal Answers LLP to pull it off.

Hamilton & George noted that the recent acquisitions are part of CESL’s strategic plan to provide integrated offshore solutions to clients in the oil and gas industry.

More importantly, the goal of CESL is to reduce production cost for offshore fields considering cost challenges companies face whilst working with international FPSO Operators.

The management of Hamilton & George noted, “With the acquisitions, CESL can offer cheaper and more efficient offshore solutions to clients using their expertise and local resources in mitigating the associated risk of offshore

production activities”.

The FPSO Tamara Nanaye (former Front Puffin) is currently deployed at the Aje Field (OML 113), offshore Lagos, where it is operating under charter to Folawiyo Aje Services Limited.

CESL has been undertaken the operation and maintenance of the vessel since 2016, when she was first deployed to the Aje Field; and with the recent acquisition is now owner-operator.

The FPSO Tamara Tokoni (formerly Armada Perdana) was rescued from the conundrum in the Oyo Field and will be deployed to Okpoho Field, OML 119.

“As financial advisors of the company on the transactions, we are fully in the know of CESL’s ambition to become the foremost independent Operator of FPSOs and cost efficient offshore Field development support in Nigeria and West Africa. The acquisition of Front Puffin, together with its recently announced purchase of Bumi Armada’s ‘Armada Perdana’, represents a very important step towards realising that goal. It also demonstrates CESL’s capabilities as a preferred partner for international players in the Nigerian market and also reaffirms Century Group’s commitment in supporting offshore development in Africa and beyond”, Hamilton & George said.

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News ‘Government interference greatest obstacle to NNPC/NPDC operations’

Why Northern political...

Continued from Page 1

...as joint companies execute Novation agreement on four OMLs Olusola BELLO

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takeholders in the oil and gas have advised the Federal Government to allow the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) to truly run like an exploration and production company.

They alleged that persistent interference from government in the affairs of the company is affecting its effectiveness and thereby making it to lose focus.

Their advise is coming on the heel of the recent Federal Government attempt to grow crude oil production by empowering the Nigeria Petroleum Development Company NPDC and its subsequent execution of novation agreement on agreement for Oil Mining Leases (OMLs) 60, 61, 62 and 63 has attracted reactions from stakeholders in the oil and gas industry.

The Federation divested its interest in the NNPC, Nigeria Agip Oil Company (NAOC) joint ventures and transferred those interest to the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) in order to grow the company, to become a medium size upstream company that the federation and the NNPC would be proud of.

The agreement marked a significant milestone, with the promise to bring about an amicable end to all litigations, and arbitrations that have over the years inhibited the growth of those assets among the stakeholders.

Samson Makoji, NNPC Agt. group general manager, Group Public Affairs Division, said Mele Kyari, group general manager of NNPC, explained that the agreement signified the transfer of NNPC interest

in those assets to the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) which would open up the company to contributing to cash calls and further progress the growth of the partnership.

He added that the novation agreement offered NNPC partners the comfort that the NPDC would deliver on its responsibilities, stressing that the agreement would open a new chapter of business for NPDC and the entire partnership

and create a new frontier for revenues for the companies as well as the nation at large.

According industry sources, the agreement would create more activities in the upstream, in addition to the concomitant employment opportunities there from for the people, saying the partnership held a lot of promise for all.

The operators said this is the beginning of greater things to come in the Oil and Gas Industry. They said that the government should be ready to the company delivers on her mandate of exploration as this is a milestone in our quest to grow reserves.

Andy Olotu, a former managing director of Schlumberger, said the NPDC has the manpower, technical competency, but government bureaucracy bogged down the operations of the company. He said they allow the company to operate as limited liability company that would give dividends to the government.

Another director, who did not want his name mentioned, spoke in the same vein with Olotu by stating that an oil servicing company in the country said that the problem with NNPC is the interference from the government, saying the company has one of the best trained Nigerians that can take it a higher level.

INEC publishes names, addresses of 68 aspirants for Bayelsa, Kogi guber polls Monday James Kwen, Abuja

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head of the November 16 governorship elections in Bayelsa and Kogi States, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), in compliance with section 34 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended), will publish the full names and addresses of the 68 candidates standing nominated in the states’ offices and on the website of the Commission on Monday.

INEC said that at the close of

the time stipulated by sections 31, 33 and 35 of Electoral Act, 2010 (as amended) for the submission of the names of nominated candidates, 49 nominations were received for Kogi State out of which 41 nominations were valid, while 8 were invalid.

Festus Okoye, INEC national commissioner and chairman, Information and Voter Education Committee in a statement said, subsequently, 18 political parties withdrew from contesting the elections, hence, 23 political parties will contest the governorship election

in Kogi State.

Okoye explained that for Bayelsa, a total of 52 nominations were received out of which 46 were valid, while 6 were invalid and one political party has since withdrawn from the contest, leaving a total of 45 political parties to contest the governorship election in Bayelsa State.

He disclosed that from INEC preliminary review of the list and personal particulars submitted by the parties at the close of nomination, some of the governorship and deputy governorship candidates were below the minimum age pre-

Folashade Adefisayo, commissioner for education, Lagos State (m), Ige, teacher, and Linda Olumese, principal, CALEB British International School ( Elementary) Abijo (r), with students of the school on courtesy visit to the commissioner to commemorate The Lagos State Literacy Day. During the visit, the commissioner read to the pupils, the First Chapter of one of the recommended Literature Books ‘The Drummer Boy’ by Cyprian Ekwensi.

scribed by the Constitution.

“By a letter dated September 13, 2019, the Commission notified the concerned political parties of the invalidity of their nominations. In Bayelsa State, six of the nominated governorship and/or deputy governorship candidates were affected, while in Kogi State there were eight such nominees.

“Some of the affected parties have written the Commission, admitting their error and requesting to submit new nominees to replace the under aged ones. However, this was after the deadline for submission of nominations on September 9, 2019.

“As such, the Commission could not accept any fresh nominations. In like manner, since the parties did not submit valid nominations before the deadline, they cannot substitute the candidates on the grounds of death or voluntary withdrawal, in accordance with the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended), which assumes the prior existence of valid nominations.

“Members of the public may recall that just before the 2019 general election, the Commission had cause to draw the attention of political parties to the same problem of nominating under aged candidates. That communication was a notice to the parties that future violation of such a basic provision of the Constitution would be unacceptable and could lead to severe consequences.

Osinbajo.

“I make bold to defend the Vice President. You know why?

He provided the stabilising force for the government at the time President Buhari was having health challenge. It was the Vice President that was all over the place for the government, and did it with all humility. He did it so well that the whole world acknowledged it and appreciated it. Why is it now that he should be humiliated and rubbished?” Birma said.

Birma, who was a former presidential aspirant on the platform of the defunct All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP), further said: “I appreciate the man. If this man was not part of that team, it would have collapsed. I urge the Northern political leaders to stoutly rise in defence of Vice President Osinbajo. It is not good to keep quiet when there is a national issue that they should intervene in by speaking out. They should speak out. They must speak out. Osinbajo has played a pivotal role in stabilising this administration. We must not pretend that we do not know it.”

In his assessment of Nigeria at 59 he said he expressed fears about the future of the country.

“On the 1st of October 1960, I was one of those who were at the Tafawa Balewa Square to witness the lowering of the Union Jack and hosting of Nigerian flag. I was 20 years old then. We had a lot of expectations of a prosperous country.

A dream of a country that was going to offer hope, but all that was shattered by the coup of January 1966. Nigeria was full of promises; democratic process had taken off, all of a sudden these were taken away. It led us on to the civil war which ended sometime in 1970. A lot of people celebrated that Gowon declared the war a no-victor no-vanquished. Everybody took things for granted. But some people wanted a revenge. Many of them did not like the way the war ended.

They felt it did not end the way they wanted,” he said.

According to Birma, “The agitations and uprising we are seeing today have their root in what happened in those days that have not been properly addressed. I cannot tell you that I am happy the way things are going in the country. I have more fears than hope, because every passing day, new agitations and challenges show up.

“There is an adversarial development between government and the governed, and it is growing on a daily basis. In consonant with my age and experience, I do not like what I am seeing. I just hope that God will intervene, because without God intervening, the adversarial relationship between the government and the governed may even grow worse and new problem could emerge. I cannot tell you that I am optimistic about the signs that I see. I hope God will set our affairs in order in spite of us.”

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Odua partners Uk Iconic City to develop N4bn residential estate in Ibadan REMI FEYISIPO, Ibadan

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du’a Investment Company Limited (OICL) in partnership with UK-based Iconic City/ Chapter Four Estates Management Limited is to build 124 household residential estate in Ibadan.

The medium density estate code-named Westlink Iconic Villa which will be built on Odu’a Company’s 3.8-hectare land opposite Nigeria Breweries at Alakia, Ibadan, Oyo State, is expected to cost about N4billion.

Speaking at the foundation-laying ceremony in Ibadan, Adewale Raji, Group managing director/CEO, said the Joint venture investment was yet another initiative to unlock value from the passive property portfolio of the Group. While disclosing that the land on which the project is being executed was obtained from the Oyo State housing corporation 40 years ago, Raji stated that the new estate would bring on board a new dimension in structured and luxurious community living in the ancient city of Ibadan.

Going memory lane, he disclosed that “exactly two years, Odua investment had the opportunity of commissioning modest 7 Duplex ACE

estate and we asserted that the estate was conceived and delivered as a flagship to announce Odua’s re-entry into property development based on consumer demand and insights”.

“We pledged then that it

is beginning of brand building with all attributes that excite the customer to splash the cash and that the economics behind this thought and the courageous execution is to add quality investment into real estate portfolio that

L-R: Segun Ojo, Odu’a director; Olusola Akinwumi, Odu’a chairman; Dele Okeya, Odu’a director; Raphael Afonja, representative of Oyo State Governor and Commissioner for Public works and Infrastructure, and Adewale Raji, GMD Odu’a Investment Company Limited, during the ground-breaking ceremony of Westlink Iconic Villa by Odu’a Investment Company Limited and Iconic City (UK) Ltd held in Ibadan.

Osinbajo commends Sterling Bank’s HEART initiative …As VP tours bank’s exhibition pavilion at CIBN confab was bequeathed to us by our forebears”.

“So, the foundation-laying ceremony of Westlink Iconic Villa is a testimony of the vision which the company has taken on a larger dimension to quicken the realisation of noble of unlocking value from inherited passive assets,” He said. Raji said that commendation of the present board and the collaboration effort that the conglomerate struck with its joint venture partner (Iconic City UK Ltd) made it possible to transform the new bare land to an impressive Westlink Iconic Villa.

While saying the development was in line with the vision of the Board and Management of the company to live the mandate of the shareholders, he said: “We will diligently execute our renewed mandate to be the engine room for economic development and competitiveness of western Nigeria”.

He affirmed that the board and management would continue to transform the company to sustain the heritage bestowed on the present generation by “our founding fathers”.

Besides real estate, he said that the company’s further investment in the Agriculture and Agro-Allied Processing sectors will be intensified to ensure the region’s food security and serve as an avenue for job creation and economic empowerment of our youth.

Kukah Centre, The New Narrative newspaper sign MoU on strategic alliance

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non-governmental organisation, The Kukah Centre and the first good governance newspaper in Nigeria, The New Narrative Newspaper, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on key areas that will enhance servant leadership and good governance in Nigeria and the rest of Africa.

As first step towards reaping the gains of the alliance, both institutions have announced the first Annual Leadership Lecture and Good Governance Awards 2019 scheduled to hold in December.

The Kukah Centre was established by the highly revered Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Bishop Matthew Kukah. It was

founded on high level of integrity with a view to encouraging good governance, leadership development, inter-religious dialogue and knowledge promotion and preservation.

Speaking at the signing ceremony in Abuja, Director of The Kukah Center, Rev. Father Atta Barkindo, said that the MoU signifies a collaboration among

L-R: Saratu Umar, Atta Barkindo, director, both of The Kukah Centre, and Kalu Okoronkwo, publisher CEO, The New Narrative Newspaper, at the signing of MoU between the Kukah Centre and The New Narrative Newspaper for a strategic partnership in Abuja, recently.

institutions with common passion for good leadership and governance culture.

“It is our hope that these efforts, especially in the area of leadership lecture and good governance awards, will stimulate a vibrant leadership to deliver positive, tangible and social change in Nigeria,” he said.

Commenting on the MoU with the Kukah Centre, Publisher/CEO of The New Narrative Newspaper, Kalu Okoronkwo said: “There is a need for good governance culture that will align with the United Nations development goals of participation, transparency, inclusiveness, equity, efficiency and accountability, hence, the collaboration is a sure vehicle towards realising the global goals.”

Okoronkwo further said that the first good governance awards represents a refreshing shift in paradigm in media and other awards in Nigeria as it will reward institutions and office holders with good governance culture.

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emi Osinbajo, vice president, has commended Sterling Bank Plc’s HEART initiative for its strategic intervention in key sectors of the economy, particularly agriculture.

The HEART of Sterling is an initiative of Sterling Bank Plc that focuses investments on five key sectors of the economy. The sectors are Health, Education, Agriculture, Renewable Energy and Transportation. The Vice President gave the commendation during a tour of the bank’s exhibition pavilion at the ongoing 12th annual Banking and Finance Conference organised by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Abuja.

Osinbajo, who sought to know more about the interventions of Sterling Bank, particularly in the areas of agriculture and renewable energy, urged the bank to sustain the momentum and do more to assist the Federal Government in ensuring the growth of the economy.

General Manager (GM), Corporate and Investment Banking, Sterling Bank, Mojisola Bakare, told the VP who was at the bank’s pavilion that the bank is committed to the development of the Nigerian economy through its HEART of Sterling initiative.

Bakare said this, explaining why the bank also decided to sponsor the conference organised with the theme ‘The Future of the Nigerian Banking Industry - 360 Degrees.’

Speaking to journalists at the end of the VP’s visit to the stand, Bakare said the bank is

well positioned to provide for the needs of customers in the 21st Century.

According to her, the three pillars of Sterling Bank are agility, digitisation and specialisation. “Agility in terms of how we respond quickly to customers’ needs and how we become a solutions provider even before the customer thinks about it. You won’t be able to solve a customer’s problem if you don’t have expertise in that area.

“And on digitisation, it is either you digitalise or you die. The banking system is getting away from brick and mortar and it’s getting to a situation whereby people go on their apps and want to be able to do their basic business of banking and we are truly positioned for that.”

She said: “Our strategy at Sterling Bank is more about impactful banking. It is not only about making money, it is about how we impact our environment. If I am able to make an impact in your life, you would remember me as a bank, and then you can decide that you want to have a relationship with me.

“We are a leading bank on agriculture in Nigeria.

In fact, we were one of the first banks to partner with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on the Anchor Borrowers Scheme.

“On renewable energy, we believe that the provision of alternative energy in the economy will help us boost our economy more. In the retail space, we are the first bank that came up with easing how people actually have access to money.”

Infrastructure, major enabler of SMEs’ growth - Ikpeazu UDOKA AGWU, Umuahia

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overnor Okezie Ikpeazu of Abia State has said that infrastructure remains major enabler that drives Small and Medium Scale Enterprises and other economic policies of his administration.

Ikpeazu stated this in Government House, Umuahia, while receiving the management team of Webster Global Ventures Limited led by Ken Gberegha, director, New Businesses, who paid him a visit.

He disclosed that the state has the ideas but lacks the funds to prosecute numerous projects and appreciated the company for its interest in partnering his government.

The governor assured that within the next seven days, his administration would set up a team that would look into the priority roads and other infrastructure in the state as well as their cost implications and furnish the company with necessary baseline informa-

tion.

Ikpeazu said that the team would be drawn from the Ministries of Works and Land & Survey as well as the office of the Secretary to the State Government.

He disclosed that five to six-floor buildings would be constructed at the old secretariat, Umuahia, where he had earlier directed the Head of Service to relocate the civil servants who work there.

He further said that his administration believed in quality infrastructure, hence all the roads he constructed within the first 100 days of his first term were without portholes. Ken Gberegha, earlier in his speech, said that the company which is an indigenous one partners state governments in various projects that are of top priority to them. According to him, the company carries out projects in various areas of physical infrastructure and works in collaboration with government technical staff in the MDAs to minimise cost.

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News

Develop yourselves to become competitive, Another omnibus edition of GloAmaechi urges women in maritime sponsored African voices airs this week AMAKA ANAGOR-EWUZIE

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o t i m i Am a e chi, minister of transportation, has urged the women in maritime industry to concentrate on developing themselves in order to be able to compete with the male counterparts rather than begging for political appointments.

Delivering his keynote address at the 2019 World Maritime Day celebration with the theme: ‘Empowering Women in the Maritime Community,’ held in Lagos on Thursday, Amaechi said appointment was not about man or woman but about the class one belongs, saying that women get appointment because they merit that appointment.

According to him, there are hundred millions of men and women who are dying of hunger and people do not have to give them appointment based on sentiment.

Citing example, he said, Amina Mohammed, a former minister, was appointed a minister while she was a special adviser to the former

Amaechi

Secretary General of the United Nations.

“Amina got to where she is today because she has a vision and would not listen to distractions, and life is about courage. So, I urge women in maritime to stop begging because it is their entitlement.

Women are manipulators and can manipulate men but they are also more brilliant,” he said.

The minister further said that Nigeria needs to learn how to lift people out of poverty. “If China can take about 800 million out of 1.5 billion population, out poverty, Nigeria can also set that agenda by lifting people out of poverty,” he said.

He therefore, challenged successful women in maritime to lift other poor women in the villages and creeks who are victims of society.

Gbemisola Saraki, minister of state for transportation, called for increased amount of scholarship and mentorship to boost female participation in the shipping sector.

She added that women can excel and do as good as their male counterparts in a technology-driven shipping industry, adding that focus should address key areas like education, employment and businesses owned by women.

She called for increased funding by government and mentoring by successful females in the industry for the younger ladies.

“Brave women with competence can do as well as men are doing in the shipping industry. Nigeria needs to learn from China,” she said.

According to her, before its advancement in technology, China had only one percent of female participation in shipping which has increased to 28 percent with increase in technology.

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nother omnibus edition of the Globacom-sponsored Af r i c a n Vo i c e s starts airing from this Friday on the Cable News Network (CNN).

The omnibus edition incorporates the guests showcased in separate editions aired in the last three weeks.

They included the editions featuring African Change makers in music and ecotourism.

Consequently, the guests to be celebrated are multipleaward-winning Mwila Musonda, popularly known as Slapdee and regarded as one of the pioneers of Hip-hop in Zambia, Mogamat Shamier Magmoet, who is also the Vice Chairperson of Sea The Bigger Picture and teaches kids the importance of pollution-free oceans in South Africa, and Albert Ndereki, a Motswana, who is playing a key role in the preservation of the environment through Chobe Game Lodge to which he has dedicated more than 40 years of his life.

Magmoet’s romance with environment conservation began with his interest in sea-diving four years ago.

Through this, he was able to

Taraba, Benue urged to include stakeholders in peace process Ngozi Okpalakunne

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araba and Benue state governments have been urged to increase the spaces for dialogue and mediation to include traditional and community leaders, faithbased institutions and women groups to ensure inclusivity in the peace process.

A statement signed by the National Network Coordinator of West African Network for Peace building (WANEP) Nigeria, Bridget Osakwe affirmed that the inclusion of such groups if sustained will address the

broader social, economic and political grievances including boundary demarcation by the federal and state boundary commission. It also added that such effort will lead to a peaceful resolution of the incessant conflicts and foster social cohesion in the affected communities.

According to the statement, there is also need for the federal, state and local governments to increase support for the presence of security agencies in the affected local government councils and communities to improve peace and security.

“This should provide a platform to enhance com-

munity policing strategies in partnership with the Nigerian Police Force to include identification and strengthening of early warning structures to assist in the prevention and mitigation of the inter-ethnic violence. “The state governments should strengthen partnership with civil society organisations including WANEP to provide support in community dialogue and mediation in the affected states, while also creating a space for peace education, in collaboration with the media to foster peaceful coexistence and tolerance in the affected communities.

“The state governments

should increase financial and technical support for the Health Ministry, State Emergency Management Agencies (SEMA) and humanitarian agencies to provide support for the displaced persons, victims of violent attacks in order to ensure adequate access to psychosocial, health and livelihood assistance,” it added.

While condemning the violent attacks, the statement lauded the joint-security operations as well as the governors of Taraba and Benue states for initiating the peace dialogue aimed at ending the continued violence and restoring peace in the States.

TheWorkPlace Magazine debuts October 1 Modestus Anaesoronye

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h e Wo r k Pl a c e Magazine, (TWP) a web-based magazine is set to debut on October 1, 2019. The digital magazine targeted at professionals globally is published with the objective of inspiring, informing and advocating issues that affect workers within the Africa Continent.

Speaking on the launch, TWP Editor, Tunde-Success Osideko, said, “Professionals are sure to derive value

from reading and digesting the content as part of their professional development plan while organizations will find useful data and insights that can help to improve employee experience and ultimately business performance.”

In a release, he added that “The publication is aimed at providing access to homegrown data on Africa workplaces, promoting best practice sharing among African organisations, controlling the Africa narrative

by Africa and most impor-

tantly promoting visibility of homegrown innovations.’’

The magazine has contents curated from over 50 successful Africa professionals including Jimi Tewe, Lanre Olusola, Tomini Oni, Funke Amobi, Ja n e Er g e r t o n , Ad e o l u Akinyemi, Korede Asuni, Frank Banda, Niyi Adesanya, Tunde Usidame, Bayo Adekanmbi. Emmanuel Michael, Ogechi Adeola, Harry Akinola, Babatunde Afolabi and Tayo Bamiduro.

The magazine explores

themes around the workplace, dissecting the different issues on the front burner of employee welfare. It includes sections such as Expert’s view, Professional Diaries, C- Suite Mentoring, HR Clinic, Personal Finance Column and Short Stories.

Osideko, is an alumnus of IMD Switzerland, Harvard Business School Executive Education, Anglian Ruskin University, United Kingdom, Gordon Institute of Business Science, South Africa and University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

appreciate the threat that humans pose to the ocean and its inhabitants.

“I found out that billions of tons of waste and garbage end up in the oceans every year, and kill the marine and plant life,” he says in an interview. Magmoet then took it upon herself to sensitise the children around her to the beauty of underwater and how to protect marine life.

“This way, these kids also get to see there is something better out there than gangs and crime. The aim is to spread awareness and love to protect our dying oceans and give many kids an opportunity for better future,” he added.

Another guest on showcase is Ndereki, respected as one of the longest-serving members of the Botswana tourism industry and was one of the builders of the game lodge in 1971. Ndereki is credited with tremendous knowledge of tourism in his country.

He manages the lodge’s iconic ecotourism facilities which include a bio-gas plant, massive water-treatment plants, solar-powered safari boats and a recycling plant where cans and glass bottles are crushed to make building

bricks. He has successfully mentored young Motswana from the country’s local communities to be responsible and diligent while nurturing the environment through ecotourism.

Also on showcase in the omnibus edition is Musonda, more popularly known as Slapdee. His parents and only sibling died when he was young, forcing him to live with his auntie, who moved around the country working. He attended schools in Zambia, Botswana, and South Africa before moving back to Zambia where he began his career in hiphop and rap as a high school student.

Slapdee has won multiple awards since he debuted in 2006 with “Asembe Isebenza”. After the first successful attempt, Slapdee released four studio albums, So Che, Black na White, True Story and The Business.

The omnibus edition airs on DSTV on Friday at 8.30 a.m. and on Saturday at 11.30 p.m., 4.30 p.m. and 7.30 p.m.

Other repeat broadcasts come up on Sunday at 4.00 a.m., 8.30 a.m. and 7.30 p.m., with more repeats on Monday and Tuesday at 4.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. respectively.

FRSC launches app to tackle traffic congestion Iniobong Iwok

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heFederalRoadSafety Corps (FRSC) has launched a mobile app to tackle traffic congestion and road clashes on major highway in Lagos State.

The launch of the Go Tug Mobile app is expected to transform the transportation towing sector in the state.

Addressing drivers at the event, co-founder of the Go Tug app, Kedinuwa Okuedei, said that the stress-free app will help users overcome the pressure associated with vehicle breakdown, especially during emergencies and peak periods.

Okuedei encouraged the drivers to be professional, having at the back of their minds that good customer service would go a long way to aid the continuity of the business.

According to him, “With the launch of the Go Tug app, users are now provided with a fascinating towing service as the app has several features that perform various functions such as ‘pins users’ location, an intelligent GPS location system powered by Google that aids the discovery of users’ exact location and describes the fastest route to get to that location.”

“Picks Vehicle Destina-

tion is another app that uses a dual locator system that does not only identify the location of the user, but also sets the destination of the vehicle being towed as chosen by the user.

“While Tracks Towing Driver is the closest towing driver to the user through which the user is notified after the order has been made and the navigation of the driver is displayed on the interface in order to enable the user track distance as well as to be informed of the driver’s estimated arrival time. Over hundred towingdrivers are registered on the app across various locations in Lagos,” he said. Okuedei further stated that estimated service charge on the other hand, is calculated based on the type of car being towed and the towing distance.

He added that the charge estimate gives users an idea of the average cost of towing from the pickup location to the vehicle destination which ensures that users are charged fairly and appropriately. The National Towing Vehicles Owners Association (NTVOA) however, lauded the initiative, stressing that the innovation will foster the development of a community within themselves and create a platform where they would be able to render their services appropriately.

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Buhari, Emmanuel eulogise departed Akwa Ibom-born ex-SGF, Ufot Ekaette ANIEFIOK UDONQUAK, Uyo

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ribute has continued to pour in for the former Secretary to the Federal Government (SGF), Ufot Ekaette who died last week at 81.

Ekaette was appointed SGF in 1999 when the country returned to civil rule after more than two decades of military administration.

He is credited to have been a stabilising force and an astute technocrat who gave his best in the service of his father land.

Among those who have paid their tributes are President Muhammadu Buhari and Governor Udom Emmanuel.

In his tribute, President Buhari expressed shock and grief over the death of the former SGF, describing him as “a consummate administrator who dedicated himself to duty in the course of his distinguished public service.”

In a condolence statement, President Buhari extolled the late Ekaette “as a gentleman who had given his best in the service of his country.”

According to the President, “The late Ekaette would always be remem-

Ekaette

bered not only for his remarkable public service record, but also because of his immense contributions towards bringing peace in the once-troubled Niger Delta region.”

While condoling the Ekaette family, the government and people of Akwa Ibom State over the death of the former SGF, President Buhari regretted that “his demise comes at a time when voices like his are needed to move Nigeria forward in the face of daunting challenges.”

Buhari, however, assured that “his contributions would never be in vain as the country would always appreciate and remember his great contributions.”

The President prayed God Almighty to comfort

the Ekaette family, friends and relations, and grant the soul of the departed eternal rest.

Similarly, Akwa Ibom State Governor, Udom Emmanuel in a message of condolence to the family celebrated his contributions to the development of Akwa Ibom State in particular and Nigeria in general.

“He was a thoroughbred public servant who was transparent, honest and a stickler for excellence, qualities he brought to bear in the execution of the key offices of public trust he held in the course of his illustrious career.

“The government and the people of Akwa Ibom State are grateful for his contributions to the development of our state where he once served as the Deputy Governor. Our thoughts and prayers are with the family.

He will be greatly missed,” the statement which was signed by the governor’s Chief Press Secretary stated.

Born in 1939 in Ikot Edor, Onna Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. He attended King’s College, Lagos, graduating in 1960, then went to University College, Ibadan where he earned a B.Sc in Economics in 1964.

He joined the Federal Civil Service 1964.

Stellenbosch Business School alumni pledge to make development impact in Africa Seyi John Salau

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he Stellenbosch Business School (USB) recently held its West Africa Alumni Association chapter with several former students who are now leaders in industry, executives and innovators. Alumni, who attended, expressed their intent of making development impact on the continent.

The theme of the event was ‘Grow Africa, using development finance.’

Isa Omagu, a former USB Advisory Board member and chairperson of the Alumni Association, said: “Nigerians are also innovating using the shared agency infrastructure framework which drives financial inclusion and strives to empower the previously disadvantaged using

microfinance, micro-pensions and micro-insurance”.

Nthabiseng Moleko, guest speaker, at the event, said: “Six of the fastest growing global economies are African economies, with the phenomena of productive value-added sectors and services being the driver of some of these non-mineral rich countries”.

Moleko further noted that the World Economic Forum has shown Tanzania, Mozambique, Rwanda, Ethiopia, DRC and Cote d’Ivoire are among the world’s fastest growing economies since 2015.

The Stellenbosch Business School’s Alumni Association hosts these sessions on the continent to continue promoting networking opportunities for alumni with the intention of developing leaders that will

transform the continent.

Current Chairperson Shayo Imologome led the Alumni Association team who voluntarily gather and meet to further develop their nation.

“We know that Africa is mineral-rich yet most economies are not diversified, showing massive reliance on a single commodity, with price fluctuations adversely affecting most of our national output. We have not focused sufficiently on growing productive and value-adding sectors. We also need to drive domestic capital mark mobilisation, even using pension funds and capital markets to drive national development goals. The misnomer that development does not lead to profits must be changed and allocation to the infrastructure asset class has shown positive spinoffs and returns,” Moleko further said.

Participants at the event recently

Tambuwal invests N1.1bn in 500km new rural road project Adeola Ajakaiye, in Sokoto

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he administration of Governor Aminu Waziri Tambuwal in Sokoto State has scaled up its rural area transformation initiative that would translate into the construction of 500 kilometers brand new rural roads across the state.

The administration is leveraging on the $500 million facility made available to Nigerian Government by the World Bank (WB) in partnership with French Development Agency (FDA), and Africa Development Bank (ADB) to execute the developmental initiative.

And as a demonstration of his irrevocable commitment to the project, the governor has approved immediate release of the sum of N1.1 billion as the state government’s counterpart fund for the multi-billion naira road project.

The road project, which is already generating excitement in the state, according to analysts, is a beneficiary of a wise buy-in by the Tam-

buwal administration into an agreement entered into by the Federal Government and the World Bank, tagged ‘Rural Access Mobility Project (RAMP), under the Bank 2020`s project in Nigeria.

The sealed agreement has four components, namely: “Farm local agricultural market connectivity programme, connecting small scale family farmers to rural

agro-logistic hub, strengthening the financial and institutional base for sustainably maintaining rural access and state roads, as well as, enhancing road safety, project management and institutional development support”.

The execution of the RAMP which enters its second phase, tagged, ‘Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project (RAAMP)’ is

geared towards achieving effective and sustainable development in rural communities across the 23 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the state, where the project is being executed.

Fact check conducted by BDSUNDAY indicates that apart from Sokoto State, where the project is being executed, the RAAMP initiative is also being executed in 17 other states across the country.

In addition to Sokoto, the RAAMP project is slated for execution in Abia, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Ogun, Ondo, Oyo, Plateau, and Taraba states.

An agreement towards the actualisation of the road development project has been signed between the state government and officials of the World Bank, at the Sokoto State Government.

Speaking on the sidelines of the signing ceremony, Malami Tambuwal, state coordinator of the project, who confirmed the state government’s involvement

in the project, disclosed that the required fund has been released.

Tambuwal further revealed that the next step remaining for the project to fully kick-off, was the arrival of a team of experts from the World Bank, who are expected to visit the state to finalise other details related to the signed agreement.

According to him, in readiness for the kick-off of the project, the state government and World Bank consultants have embarked on a study for the identification of the rural roads to build in the 23 Local Government Areas of the state.

Brief on the RAAMP obtained by BDSUNDAY indicates that one of the driving reasons Governor Tambuwal is vigorously executing the project was because of the long term goal it has in alleviating the suffering of rural dwellers.

The project was designed with the intention of providing access roads, linking localities and farmlands, as well as creating access from farmlands to Agro-

processing centres, and to the market areas.

The brief also shows that the Tambuwal administration has recorded tremendous progress in the move to fully actualise the road project, some of the steps put in place to this effect, was the composition of a functional State Project Implementation Unit (SPIU), provided with a well-furnished accommodation.

The state governor has also approved the release of designated staff deployed to the SPIU, from the various Ministries, Department and Agencies (MDAs), just as three brand new Toyota 4X4 Hilux and one 18-seater bus have been purchased for the operation of the project.

In the same vein, the state government has also provided a 50KVA standby generator for the SPIU, as well as several laptop computers, for the smooth running of the office, just as an Agro-Logistics study has been conducted and Agrologistics intervention areas under the project has also been identified.

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Agric stakeholders advised to embrace technology

S LAWMA staff at work in Apapa

LAWMA, APM partner with stakeholders to rid Apapa of refuse

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stories by JOSHUA BASSEY

agos Waste Management Authori t y ( L AW M A ) in collaboration with APM Terminals Limited and the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), have committed to riding Apapa and its environs of heaps of refuse.

Apapa for years had suffered environmental degradation, as LAWMA waste trucks had difficulty accessing the area, due to the activities of tankers and container laden trailers which blocked access road to the ports environment. As a result, heaps of decomposed refuse littered the area, until recently when the federal taskforce forced

the trucks to vacate IjoraApapa Bridge.

Speaking during the recent clean-up exercise organised by the APM in Apapa, the executive director of LAWMA, Ibrahim Odumboni, who represented the managing director, Muyiwa Gbadegesin, observed the need for attitudinal change among the residents regarding the way they treat the environment.

He urged Lagosians to embrace the culture of waste bagging, which would play a pivotal role in eliminating the challenge of indiscriminate waste dumping experienced in some parts of the metropolis.

According to him, all stakeholders in Apapa had agreed to come together and committed to having a

sustainable solution, which starts with proper bagging of waste and patronising the assigned PSP operator.

Gbadegesin implored the populace to join hands with the government to bequeath a healthier and cleaner environment. He pleaded with the residents to always call LAWMA tollfree line, 07080601020, to report service gaps noticed in their areas.

Manager of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Lagos port complex, Olufunmilayo Olotu, said that Apapa should be a place of pride, and in order not to lose the cherished heritage, the stakeholders had come together and agreed on sustainable initiatives that would restore its glory.

She appreciated the vari-

ous companies involved in the exercise, noting that NPA and other stakeholders would go back to the drawing board to ensure the exercise was sustained.

Managing director, APM terminal, Martins Jacob, said the idea of the collaboration aside giving back to society, was to raise awareness about environmental degradation and encourage sustainable waste disposal practices.

Jacob said the terminal had taken the campaign to Ogogoro village, by clearing and removing plastic wastes from the shoreline, adding that his organisation was extending same to Apapa environment to support the government in achieving cleaner environment in the state.

14 face prosecution as task force raids brothel at Mile 2

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ourteen persons suspected to be drug peddlers and call-girls have been arrested and would be facing prosecution in Lagos.

The suspects were arrested in the early hours of Friday, by the Lagos State Task Force on Environmental and Special Offences.

Chairman of the task force, Olayinka Egbeyemi said that the brothel housed suspected call-girls who have been arrested along with the illicit drugs peddlers.

The brothel which had been demolished some months back, Egbeyemi said, was rebuilt by the operators in contravention of the state’s environmental laws.

“During the raid, five notorious miscreants and nine commercial sex workers were arrested with illegal drugs” he said.

The chairman further said that the raid became necessary following complaints that the increased criminal activities around Mile II and FESTAC areas “were perpetrated by miscreants residing in the brothels.”

“The brothel where these persons were arrested had previously been demolished, but surprisingly, it was rebuilt. Let it be known also that the last time we demolished this illegal brothel, miscreants taking refuge in it attacked our officers with dangerous weapons. With

The suspects

this current demolition, we will ensure that it will not be rebuilt. This task force will not allow miscreants to make life difficult for law-abiding citizens,” Egbeyemi said.

Egbeyemi said that the demolished brothel allegedly harboured criminals

who robbed unsuspecting members of the public of their valuables.

“It also served as an outlet for the sale of illegal drugs such as Indian hemp, tramadol and other sex enhancement drugs, especially to under-aged children,” he said.

pecial adviser to Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu on agriculture, Abisola Olusanya has called on stakeholders in the sector to embrace technology in order to accelerate processes in the value chain.

Olusanya, who spoke in Lagos when she met with revenue stakeholders, also solicited their support and cooperation in making Lagos a 21st century economy in line with the THEMES agenda of the state government.

According to her, agriculture was a major part of the process of boosting the economy of the state because the majority of Nigerians are farmers. She said everybody, therefore, has a role to play in the realisation of the objective.

“Agriculture is all about the entire value chain and

that is where a lot of us come in. We are middlemen regardless of the fact that we don’t farm but we ensure that food gets to the final consumers in one way or the other, thus, that is where each and every one of us fits in”, she averred.

She pledged the commitment of the government to revitalise agriculture in order to attract more investors to the sector.

“We need a lot of people to embrace agriculture, the space is attractive. Some years back, football and entertainment weren’t attractive but the reverse is the case today. So we can do the same for agriculture.

We need to come together to arrive at a point that is beneficial to us. We listen to what our stakeholders have to say and we then work on what they have said in order to deliver”, she said.

LAGESC reads riot act to operatives

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h e La g o s S t a t e En v i r o n m e n t a l Sanitation Corps (LAGESC) has warned its operatives against unprofessional conduct, indiscipline and corrupt tendencies in the course of discharging their duties in the state.

The corps marshal, Akinpelu Gbemisola issued the warning when he met Divisional Commanders (DCs) and other operatives at the LAGESC headquarters, Safety Arena, Bolade-Oshodi.

Ac c o r d i n g t o h e r, “LAGESC officials are to display high level professional discipline while carrying out their assigned duties because they represent the government”.

She noted that any of the operatives caught in unauthorised duties or involved in any corrupt practices would be handled in line with the civil service rule, paraded to the general public and also prosecuted to serve as deterrents to others.

She restated government’s zero tolerance on street trading, displaying of wares on road setback, walkways and around the pedestrian bridges.

She also stressed on the risk associated with crossing the highways where pedestrian bridges are erected, noting that offenders will be prosecuted accordingly.

The corps marshal, therefore, called on the general public to cooperate with the present administration’s commitment for a greater Lagos and a cleaner, environment through proper waste management by desisting from patronising cart pushers.

Akinpelu, however, urged Lagosians with relevant information, complaints and suggestions on the activities of the agency or its operatives to make use of the complaint number by reaching out on 09095311464 noting that all the operatives have their name tagged on their uniform.

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Eti-Osa MCC: Lagos’ newest ‘baby’

EDITOR Zebulon Agomuo

and furniture that would enhance the achievement of better maternal and child health indices in Eti-Osa Local Government Area and adjoining environs. It will also go a long way to boost our goal of achieving universal health coverage.

The latest MCC further underscores the present administration’s commitment to the provision of unconstrained access to medical care by the citizenry. It will be recalled that a free medical initiative tagged “Healthy Bee Project”, a collaborative effort of the State Government and a Non-Governmental Organization, BOSKOH Lagos Healthcare Mission International (HMI), just came to an end.

The 4-week programme, which was aimed at addressing the lack of adequate medical care among citizens of the State, attended to critical medical needs of over 25,000 Lagosians.

It is an all-inclusive health programme meant to accentuate the relevance of Health in the THEMES Agenda of the present administration Six Pillars of Development.

The free medical mission was organized in collaboration with Healthcare Mission International, a NonGovernmental Organization (NGO) to deliver free health care services especially to children between ages 0 to 12 with a strategic vision to protect children from sickness that may impede their potentials.

There is no doubt that the State Government recognizes the prime place of children in the survival of humanity as the Sanwo-Olu led government graciously offered to collaborate with Healthcare Mission Internationaltomakechildrenhealthier.

The programme involves screening

Frank Aigbogun

DEPUTY EDITOR John Osadolor, Abuja EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS Fabian Akagha EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, STRATEGY, INNOVATION & PARTNERSHIPS Oghenevwoke Ighure ADVERT MANAGER Ijeoma Ude FINANCE MANAGER Emeka Ifeanyi MANAGER, CONFERENCES & EVENTS Obiora Onyeaso BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER (South East, South South) Patrick Ijegbai COPY SALES MANAGER Florence Kadiri DIGITAL SALES MANAGER Linda Ochugbua GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (North)

Bashir Ibrahim Hassan

GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (South) Ignatius Chukwu HEAD, HUMAN RESOURCES Adeola Obisesan

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

TAYO OGUNBIYI Ogunbiyi is of the Lagos State Ministry of Information & Strategy, Alausa, Ikeja

L

agos State has delivered a latest ‘baby’. The Eti-Osa Mother and Child Centre (MCC) represents fresh evidence of the present Sanwo-Olu administration’s resolve to transform public health in the State.

At the commissioning of the 110bed MCC, which is an integral part of activities commemorating the administration’s 100 days in office, Governor Sanwo-Olu reiterated his administration’s determination to ensure unhindered access to quality health care by all residents of the State.

He further disclosed that efforts would be geared towards providing accessible, affordable and quality healthcare to Lagosians. ”We will ensure quality health service delivery, increase access to maternal and child health services in Lagos State,” he said.

Without a doubt, the 110-bed facility, equipped with state-of-the-art facilities to ensure top-class health services for users, would go a long way in bringing about considerable improvement in the maternal and child health indices of Lagos State.

It was specially designed to provide integrated healthcare services for women of child bearing age and children. It has modern equipment

children for visual and hearing impairments, and other ailments that can negatively impede their capacity to study.

Following the flag off of the programmeacrosstheState,notlessthan 25,000 residents received various forms of medical interventions in 7 strategicPrimaryHealthcareCentres.

The designated Primary Healthcare Centres where the screening was donewereAjaraPHCinBadagry; Akerele PHC in Surulere; Ikotun PHC in Alimosho; Iga-Idungaran PHC on Lagos Island; Epe PHC in Epe; Onigbongbo PHC in Ikeja and Ita-Elewa PHC in Ikorodu.

At the flag-off ceremony, the Deputy Governor, Dr. Obafemi Hamzat highlightedthesignificanceoftheprogramme,statingthatitisacomponent of State Government’s developmental agenda to reposition healthcare and offer disadvantaged children access to quality medical care.

Through the initiative, 802 residents successfully had pediatric eye surgery, adult eye surgery, pediatric surgery, dental surgery, orthopedic surgery and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) surgery.

Another 615 persons booked for various surgeries, making it a total of 1417 free surgeries carried out through the health mission.

Presently, another free health mission has been put in place to carry out surgical interventions for 100 residents with lipomas, breast lumps, hernia and fibroid, as part of activities to commemorate the 100 days in Office of Governor Babajide SanwoOlu’s administration.

Undoubtedly, the delivery of qualitative and effective healthcare services in response to the ever-increasing healthcare demand of the expanding

populationinLagosisoverridingtothe administration.

The 2017 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Nigeria reveals that out of every 100,000 pregnant women 576 dies at childbirth, while that of Lagos was estimated at 555.

For every 1,000 live births, 77 do not live to make it to their first birthday, while for Lagos, the figure was 45.

However, in-spite of being marginally better than the rest of Nigeria, Lagos still has a long way to go.

Universally, the MCC model is intended to address the Sustainable Development Goal 5b, which is to reducechilddeathfrom45tolessthan 20 per 1,000 live births and the death of pregnant mothers to less than 40 per 100,000 births.

From 2008 till date, the State Governmenthadbuilt8MCCsacross theStateviz-a-vizIsolo,Ikorodu,IfakoIjaye, Amuwo-Odofin, Gbaja (Surulere), Ajeromi and Alimosho. The Eti-Osa facility is the eighth addition.

Each of the centers has five clinics for mothers, babies and children. The 100 bed facility also has neonatal unit forprematurebabies,laborwardwith delivery room, emergency clinic, a theatre for Cesarean sections in complicated deliveries and much more.Thesecentersapart,frombeing primarily equipped to reduce maternal and child mortality, also serve as training grounds for staff. Recent renovation and extension of Ayinke House, the State’s Tertiary Obstetrics and Gynecology health facility, is also part of the holistic approach to tackling maternal and child mortality.

Note: the rest of this article continues in the online edition of Business Day @https://businessday.ng

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PhotoSplash

L-R: Dinesh Bhambhani, branch manager, Panaserv Nigeria Limited; Mohd Fadhi Bin Aziz, senior executive/technical engineer, Panasonic, Appliances & Air conditioning Malaysia; Abiodun Oluwatoyin, a participant, and PremSankar Vijayan, senior executive/technical engineer, Panasonic Middle East, during the Panasonic Aircon Technical Seminar in Lagos.

L-R: Hauwa Abbas, coordinator, Public Health Advocate; Rotimi Jaiyesimi, chairman, board of advisors, Hepatitis Zero Nigerian Commission, and Mike Omotosho, president, Nigerian Commission, during a media pally on Hepatitis Zero World Eradication Project in Abuja.

Pic byTunde Adeniyi

L-R: Lion Lynda Odu-Okpeseyi, 2nd vice district governor, Abuja Metropolitan Lions Club, District 404A2 Nig; Lion Marce Anyanwu, Lagos Royal Lions Club, Zone 6B chairperson, District 404B2 Nig; Lion Melody Towobola, 1st vice president, Lagos Royal Lions Club District 404B2 Nig; Lion Blessing Umebali, Ikeja Metro Lions Club, Region 6 chairperson, District 404B2 Nig and Lion Ayodele Jaiyeola, membership director, Lagos Apex Lions Club, District 404B2 Nig, all at the 1st All Africa Forum held in Lusaka, Zambia

L-R: Ahaneku Ikechukwu, principal manager, investor education division, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); Archibong Bassey, divisional head, financial inclusion SEC, and Thomas Ayim, accounting lecturer, Aduvie Pre-University College Abuja, during an educational visit of Aduvie Pre-University College to SEC in Abuja.

Pic by Tunde Adeniyi

Ibrahim Odumboni (m), executive director, Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA); Olufunmilayo Olotu (4th r), ports manager, Nigerian Ports Authority, Apapa; Abba Kura (3rd r), customs area controller; Martin Jacob (4th left), MD, APM Terminals; Adele Owolabi (3rd l), chairman, Apapa Local Government, and LAWMA staff, at the clean-up and evacuation of refuse exercise along ApapaWharf corridor, organised by APM terminals in partnership with LAWMA, at Apapa.

L-R: Anjan Sircar, MD/CEO, Berger Paints Plc; Isyaku Tilde, acting executive commissioner, operations, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); Frana Chukwuogor, deputy director, DG office, SEC, and Ayokunle Ayoko, legal adviser Berger Paints Plc, during a meeting between SEC and Berger Paints Plc in Abuja. Pic by Tunde Adeniyi

L-R: Ossai Nicholas Ossai, chairman, House of representatives ad-hoc committee on Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC); Sulaiman Abubakar Gumi, member of the Committee and Kolade Akinjo, member of the Committee, during public hearing on the abandon projects in the Niger Delta Development Commission from 2000 till date at the National Assembly in Abuja.

Pic by Tunde Adeniyi

L-R: Udengs Eradiri,Former Secretary General of the Ijaw Youth Council and former president of the Ijaw Youth Council Now Commissioner for Youth Development Bayelsa State; Larry Kenny - Financial Times Africa and Middle East; Mr Moses Siasia, chairman, Nigerian Young Professionals Forum (NYPF); Mark Carwardine - Financial Times Director for Africa & Middle East; Nims Obunge MBE - Leader of Peace Alliance and Lord lieutenant to the Queen, at the Nigerian Young Professionals Forum summit in London.

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BDSUNDAY 13

Nigeria@59 Politicians’ neglect of teachers destroyed education in Nigeria - Ugwuanyi Mary Ugwuanyi, a retired teacher with Model Secondary School, Nsukka, Enugu State, spoke with ZEBULON AGOMUO on the state of Nigeria’s education sector. Excerpts:

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What went wrong in the nation’s education sector? he first thing that went wrong is that the teachers are no longer trained. So, they lack the requisite training to train others. They go to university and colleges of education quite alright, but they only study to pass examination not to be equipped to transfer knowledge to other people. So, the first problem is that they are not properly trained.

When I started teaching, I lived in school quarters, even as a primary school teacher. The essence was to make sure everything was in proper place. We had supervisors, and the children really read. When we went to school, we competed on reading novels; and when we read we learnt how to speak good English. It was a healthy competition. A trained teacher explains not just teach. Even in 50 years to come, you still remember what you have learnt if you were properly taught. At that time, teachers taught on how to be a model, and they were role models to their pupils and students. We played with them, and make them feel like our own biological children.

We were taught how to write well, not just writing anything. Where ever we went, we showed the light; we were good examples in our communities. We were seen as special breeds. We taught the villagers what they should do and how to live in society, according to standard. We did not tolerate waste; we measured food; moderation was our watch word.

Teachers were taught how to live peacefully with our spouses, and maintain our homes. All those good qualities of teachers are now gone. In those days, good leaders were from homes of teachers. In other words, children of teachers made good leaders wherever they went. A lot of things went wrong, especially after the war.

People began to lower standard to survive by all means. They are no longer committed to what they do. Everything is about money. No genuine love for country. People want to take out as against giving.

Then the politicians worsened the situation by amassing the wealth to themselves. Teachers are being owed and they are being pushed to the wall. That is why we see strike all the time. It was not so before. Those recruited to teach nowadays are no longer by merit, but on the basis of who you know.

Remuneration is very important and teachers are denied their wages. Gradually, people’s interest in the teaching job began to wane. They no longer enjoyed the respect even from their employers unlike in the overseas countries where teachers are treated with utmost respect. So, the profes-

Mary Ugwuanyi

sion died and the training is no longer deep. The values that were taught in school in those days are no longer being taught today. We made good friends in school in those days. The best friends I have today are the ones I made when I was in school.

What in your opinion can be done to remedy the situation?

The politicians have to celebrate the teachers and recognise that they are important. The teachers need constant training. Employ top teachers, give them good remuneration, then they will bring up top children. You can make use of Alumni to go back and teach in their alma mater; by so doing they continue to uphold the standard of the school. Government should go to China, Germany, London, United States of America, etc, and bring ideas from them and properly apply them here. Give the teachers all they need to teach well. Do not just employ anybody for the sake of it. There is no innovation and no research these days. Politicians will carry all the money and abandon the teachers that taught them. You see a councilor at the local government level, within a year or two, he is an instant millionaire, yet the school principal where he passed through is languishing. Teachers should have their rewards here on earth, before they get to heaven. If government can spend money and build good schools and fund education properly, things will be okay.

Are you satisfied with the quality of those appointed as ministers and other administrators in

the sector?

In those days, we knew those who should be there. Before you were appointed a permanent secretary in the education sector, they would look at your trajectory in the profession. Not the political promotions and appointments they make today. If you saw ministers in those days, they were almost being revered.

And you would know they were not just there; they had the stuff.

They were tried through and through before their appointments. Today, politicians have spoiled everything. They just fill the spaces with all manner of people and that’s why we are not seeing any positive result year-in year-out. Nobody supervises anybody these days. There is no teaching practice; even the trainee teachers pay their way to avoid going for the compulsory teaching practice. You see somebody who claims to have read Education in the university, without even knowing the basic rudiment of teaching. In our days, teaching practice was a must. No trainee teacher would escape it.

They must go to school, teach and be supervised. In fact, they used to live in the schools where they did their teaching practice.

The essence was to learn the school culture and be part of the system. For the period the teaching practice would last, they live there. Today, the system has been corrupted. You don’t even feel the impact of any minister in the sector.

In your days, private school sys-

tem was not the in-thing. What can you say about the private schools vis-à-vis quality of education in the country?

It is the rich people that open these schools. It was a way of trying to help salvage the sector, but it has worsened the situation.

Most of the private schools do not even have qualified teachers.

The students are not well-taught and are not well-behaved. Many of today’s female teachers go to school almost naked in the name of fashion. When a female teacher turns her back to write on the board (many of them don’t even know how to write on the board) everything she wears inside, including her sensitive parts, are open for the children to see. How would they respect such a teacher? What type of role model is such a teacher? What then are such teachers teaching and what are the children learning from such teachers? I can say that because of the times we are in, today’s children are distracted.

What we see in today’s children is street smartness. They are very smart but they are not learning the right things. They don’t read.

They are always on their phone.

But you cannot make it without reading the right books. Today, teaching is all about passing examinations. They are not being taught something that will keep them going in life. The teaching is not deep-rooted. Many professors of today don’t even have deep-rooted knowledge. Those who went to school when we did knew little of every subject under the sun. We were exposed; even

without travelling, you know the world around you through the in-depth studying and teaching of Geography, History, Literature in English, and our brain was stuffed with a lot of good information.

We knew too many things. Most of the things I know now were the things I learnt when I went to teachers’ training college (Saint Monica’s College, Ogbunike, near Onitsha), not even what I learnt in the university.

How would you describe Nigeria at 59?

Nigeria is steadily going down, instead of going up. We can only say that in terms of building and expansion of cities, there has been a positive change, but in terms of real infrastructural development, Nigeria is not there.

Basic infrastructure that could help the common man has continued to elude us. Socially also, things are not well with us, that’s why we have rising cases of killing of one another; worsening cases of hatred and divisions.

Things have gone totally bad.

Politically, the country is not faring any better. We have come to a point that elections no longer count; the voice of people is no longer respected. At 59, Nigeria cannot conduct simple election.

When we should be getting better with our elections, we are instead organising sham elections. Many people continue to lose their lives and property in the name of election. After wasting a lot of money on such elections, we now move to the tribunal. So, is there any need for elections?

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Nigeria@59 Nigeria at 59: Restructuring as the best way forward

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Ayo OyozeBaje f you have, like my humble self ever wondered how our crop of patriotic founding fathers would feel, should they be brought back to life to see the Nigeria of today, you would be compelled by sheer moral compunction to call on our current political helmsmen to govern us differently. They should exercise more dexterity and be more nationalistic in handling the country’s rather intricate, socio-economic and political affairs.

Imagine if the likes of Herbert Macaulay, Sir Adeyemo Alakija, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Eyo Ita, Margaret Ekpo (all of blessed memory) were to witness a Nigeria of the 21st Century still bitterly enmeshed in ethno-centric and religious divides. Try and also imagine Nnamidi Azikiwe, Adeleke Adedoyin, Adeniyi Jones, Eric Moore, Obafemi Awolowo, Abubakar Dipcharima, Aminu Kano returning to a Nigeria steeped in preventable poverty, mass youth unemployment, kidnapping and sundry crimes!

Certainly, these heroes of the struggle for Nigeria’s political independence would ask what has made the difference between countries such as India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Nigeria, whose independence came within the same decade or two, if not quality leadership, or the absence of it. They would cringe at the crying shame of a people still struggling for economic survival in the midst of the vast natural resources, 59 years after.

They would wonder just how, like the prodigal sonwe have squandered away huge revenues from our God-given oil and gas, solid minerals, agricultural and tourism potentials and ask our leaders to explain whywe are currently trapped in state and federal government debts running into trillion of naira. The likes of Michael Imoudu, T.A. Bankole, A. A. Adio-Moses, M.A. Tokunbo and T.A. Songonuga, who once ran the affairs of the Nigerian Trade Union Congress (NTUC) would even ask our state governors to explain just how it has become difficult to pay a minimum wage of N30,000 at a

time our honourable lawmakers cruise around in luxury automobiles, with some state governors boasting of private jets flying over children studying under trees in their longforgotten states!

My dear reader, the HANDWRITING IS ON THE WALL, as it was back in the Biblical times. But some of our political helmsmen, with self-serving and greed-driven agendas, rather than nationalistic principles have blatantly refused to read it. The call for the holistic restructuring of my dear nation, Nigeria has reached a nerve-shredding crescendo, reverberating across the national space. But some have obstinately turned deaf ears to it, or heed its clarion toll.

So, we caution, as we have to do under trying times such as this, out of sheer patriotic fervor that Nigeria, can no longer be ruled the way it is being run against the ethos of equity and justice. Nigeria can no longer be ruled by the tools of treachery, the weapons of witchhunt and the cudgels of coercion, worse still, under a democratic dispensation. Recent signs in the political horizon are scary enough.

To begin with, not a few observers of the polity would agree that Nigerians have not been as divided along ethnic and religious cleavages as we find ourselves today. For instance, while some

concerned Nigerians had expected President Muhammadu Buhari to be guided by the noble mantra of nationalism and give out political appointments to guarantee ethnic equity, that of his first term were obviously skewed in favour of the North and his political acolytes.

Now, we are in his second term and the paradigm is yet to shift.

Add the controversial RUGA policy and the increasing vexation of the Myetti Allah group in national discourse. What about the inexplicable move by the Katsina State Governor, AlhajiAminu Masari hobnobbing with bandits in the name of a spurious amnesty? So, the lives of their voiceless victims are worthless compared to that of the mindless killers?

According to Umar Sani, spokesperson of the PDP presidential campaign, Masari’s recent move is a clear indication of the failure of security across the country. Yet, there is another worrisome development that is currently riddling the political sphere, that calls for utter caution and concern.

Barely five months of Buhari’s second term, the issue of which of the geo-political zones to produce the 2023 presidency has taken precedence over how to pull Nigeria out of the ignoble status of the world’s poverty capital. Or, how to get the army of our job-seeking youth run-

ning into millions out of the violent streets.There are already posters of the Kaduna State governor, el-Rufai adorning the walls of some cities as he reportedly gears up for the plum political post. Both Babachir Lawal and Ahmed Yerima of the Arewa Youth group are making it loud and clear that the North is not about to hand over the presidential baton to any other section of the country in the next dispensation.

This has expectedly triggered off worries, anger and disbelief in some of those zones. Some people are even thinking of how Nigerians can go their separate ways, a move that is against the grains of the 1999 Constitution and is treasonable!

In response, however, Ayo Adebanjo, a lawyer and nonagenarian chieftain of the Afenifere group had this to say in a recent media chat.

“People are talking of breaking up because the term of coming together has been abrogated by the Northern Muslims who are dominating us. This is why the young elements, extremists in the South-East, SouthSouth and Middle Belt are yearning for break-up just because of their refusal to yield to our demand for peaceful co-existence,” Adebanjo said. . This situation calls for utmost caution, especially from the executive arm of government.

Truth be told, Nigeria cannot be governed by instilling fear in the hap-

less, hungry and hounded citizenry; with military operations such as Crocodile Smile, at a time some local government councils have been overtaken by the insurgents up there in Borno State. Methinks our military men would be of better use protecting our territorial integrity than riding roughshod on a people asking themselves what is really the worth of being called a Nigerian.

Unity is never forged by the fierce flames of fiat, or by feisty, fratricidal force of inequity. No! Not in a democracy. And not in the 21st Century for a country made up of some 200 million people; of diverse ethnicity, culture, class and religion.

Rather, unity evolves out of the clear understanding of who we are as a people and the mutual respect for our obvious differences.There is a bond of brotherhood that binds us all, if only we are humble enough to admit it; that we are here to complement one another’s efforts and overcome our weaknesses.

Let us therefore, listen to the voices of reason. According to the President General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Nnia Nwodo, restructuring of Nigeria is the answer to the wave of agitations currently hitting across Nigeria. At a lecture titled: ‘Restructuring Nigeria: Decentralisation for National Cohesion’ delivered in 2017 at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House in London, he said: “Our present constitution is not autochthonous.

It was not written by the people of Nigeria. It was not approved in a national referendum. In jurisprudence, its effectiveness will score a very low grade on account of its unacceptability”.

In a similar patriotic tone, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the National Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), stated thus in 2017: “We all lined up to call ourselves Nigerians without gathering to discuss what it meant, so Nigerians should not condemn but listen and understand the agitations by the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).” He however, warned against any attempt to split the country.

That should be food-forthought for all of us.

Nigeria has since returned to the days of the jackboot, as human rights abuses are commonplace

T

Iniobong Iwok

he brutal murder of the then leader of the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP) and environmentalist, Ken Saro-Wiwa in 1997, over his agitation for the respect for the rights of the Ogonis, perhaps, depicts the extent fundamental human rights of Nigerians was violated and abused during the brutal reign of the military.

One of the setbacks of the military regime is often the suspension of the constitution and individual rights.

Disobedience to Court order, illegal detention, disappearance of people, and wanton killings are common place. Many are of

the opinion that more than ten thousand Nigerians lost their lives between 1983 and 1999 in the conflicts that characterised these regimes.

Despite criticism of the human rights record of the Obasanjo administration by some sections of the country; it is generally agreed that the rights violations in his administration could not be compared to the ones being perpetrated during the military regimes.

The administrations of the late Umaru Musa Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan tried their best at protecting the fundamental rights of Nigerians.

One of such laudable moves by the late President, Yar’Adua was the granting of amnesty

to the Niger-Delta militants in 2009 in order to bring peace to the region.

Yar-Adua’s decision to grant

amnesty to the militants rather than engage them in a military confrontation which would have led to loss of innocent lives and

disruption of properties was widely applauded.

However, it is generally believed that the Jonathan administration perhaps, deserves equally commendation for upholding justice and tolerance of opposition.

One of such is the 2012 fuel price increase strike and protest by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Civil Societies in major cities across the country.

Since the assumption of office in 2015 by Muhammadu Buhari, it is believed that the respect for the fundamental human rights of Nigerians is at its lowest ebb.

In the last four years, the Buhari administration has displayed Continues on page 15

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BDSUNDAY 15

Nigeria@59 Nigeria @59: Nostalgia as country still gropes in the dark

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CHUKA UROKO n the next two days, Nigerians and their friends will be celebrating the 59th anniversary of their country’s independence from the colonial masters. The country’s attainment of freedom from the apron string of Britain on October 1, 1960 was a defining moment for the citizens not just because of the identity of nationhood, but also because of the prospects of a glorious future it presented.

Though the general feeling is forlorn and nostalgic because of pervasive suffering that defines life and living in the country today arising from squandered opportunities and dashed dreams, Nigerians have seen a period in the history of this country when hope of an Eldorado was in the air.

Notwithstanding the disruption of government and governance by the military shortly after independence, life in the country was still good. Even under the military government that lasted for a long time, life still had meaning in the country with good things of life to enjoy.

“The three-year civil war in the country was a watershed in its history because, besides the many lives that were lost, it set the country several years backwards in terms of growth and development. Many Nigerians as well as businesses were unable to rise from the ashes of that war until they died,” Chimaroke Ajuluchukwu, a political commentator, told BDSUNDAY in Lagos.

“But despite that the war was, essentially, that of attrition with the attendant hate and distrust, the people were able to pick the pieces; the government was able to get back on track, albeit slowly, and life was not as terrible as it is today, even with whole 20 years

of uninterrupted democratic governance”, Ajuluchukwu recalled.

For Nigerians who were born in mid and late ‘80s, it would sound like fairy tale when they are told that from the early ‘70s up to 1980, Nigerians of school age enjoyed free education and free health care in Nigeria. The story is all the more enthralling when it is told that the petro-dollar which started flowing into the country from 1973 up to 1982 made the country stupendously wealthy and rich.

The wealth was so much that Yakubu Gowon, the then military head of state, was said to have boasted the world that the country did not know what to do with money. And as if in affirmation to that, Olusegun Obasanjo, who was a beneficiary of a countercoup that ousted Murtala Mo-

hammed who ousted Gowon, invited and hosted the entire world in Nigeria for the 1977 World Black Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC).

The country built a new town, known today as FESTAC Town in Lagos, where all the foreign participants in the festival were quartered. The houses used by these visitors were later sold to Nigerians, especially federal civil servants who had the capacity to buy and enjoy the world class infrastructure that made that town an exclusive residential destination.

“As university students during this period, we paid next to nothing as fees. Going to the refectory for any meal was fun.

Government provided food for us and the halls of residence were managed and maintained

by government employees who served the students dutifully,” Nelson Nsong, CEO, EPA Media Consult, recalled.

According to him, time was in Nigeria too when both primary and tertiary health centres in the country were functioning very well with Indian doctors, other foreign nationals and nurses together with qualified local health personnel were on hand to attend to any patient with any kind of ailment.

Commodity prices were within the reach of everybody. During this period, prices of food stuff were also within the reach of even common people. Between 1976 and 1983, a tin of pick milk sold for as low as 20 kobo; a tablet of Lux or Joy soap was selling for 20 kobo; a packet of Omo detergent sold for 40 kobo; a tin of medium

size Bonvita beverage drink sold for N1.30k while a tin of medium size Nido powdered milk sold for 90 kobo.

Building material prices were also cheap such that people could easily build their houses. Government built houses for civil servants including teachers in secondary schools and universities such that it was common to see teachers living in their quarters and enjoying constant light and pipe-born water.

However, the military coup of 1983 staged by a junta led by Muhammadu Buhari which truncated the democratic government of Shehu Shagari marked a strong turning point in the history of the country. Buhari’s government introduced Austerity Measure one year into office and followed it up with a drastic change in the country’s currency. That marked the beginning of the country’s descent into the abyss.

The suffering that came with these measures could compare favourably with the jitters which the country is passing through at the moment. There was no money anywhere for people to use and hunger was in every home. As it is with the present Buhari civilian government, rich people were hunted, hounded and criminalised as enemies of the state. And that is the Buhari trade mark and contribution to national development till today.

The return of the country to democratic government in 1999

by Abdulsalam Abubakar has been throwing up leaders who care very little about the growth and development of the country post military rule. This period has institutionalised executive arrogance; legislative impunity and predatory disposition, and judicial rascality that define governmental systems in the country today.

Nigeria has since returned to the days of the jackboot....

Continued from page 14

lack of tolerance for protest and opposition against his administration and its policies.

Disobedience of Court Orders by government agencies has become pronounced.

In recent time, several individuals perceived to be critics of the current administration and its policies have been arrested and charged with frivolous allegations.

Former National Security Adviser, Sambo Dasuki is still being detained in prison despite repeated Court Orders for his release. Also, Omoyele Sowore human rights activist, pro-democracy campaigner and presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC) was

arrested by the DSS as a result of his plans to mobilise people in Lagos and many parts of the country for a protest tagged ‘Days of Rage’ to demand a better Nigeria.

The government subsequently charged Sowore for treason and is pushing ahead for his prosecution. However, up till now, despite Court Order for his release Sowore is still in DSS custody.

Perhaps, the most worrisome of such cases is the continued detention of the leader of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN).

El-Zakzaky was arrested in December 2015 after some of his followers clashed with soldiers in Zaria. Over 100, 000 people are said to have been

killed in series of protests that have resulted in clashes between the group and security agencies over the continued detention of their leader.

Speaking in interview with BDSUNDAY, John Ananaba , lawyer and senior advocate of Nigeria (SAN), however, berated the administration for its poor human rights record and continued refusal to obey Court Orders.

Ananaba bemoaned the continued violation of lives of Nigerians and killings, stressing that it had become alarming.

“If you ask me, the human record of this administration is poor; in most cases, they have refused to obey Court Orders, it is not the best. People are being killed every day and the

President is just calling meeting of Security Chiefs without us knowing what they are discussing. Eighteen Local Government Areas is under the control of insurgent Boko Haram in Borno; people can’t move because they are afraid they would be kidnapped. The government needs to do more, for now it has failed,” he said.

The escalating security situation across the country has also made inter-state journeys increasingly risky and difficult for Nigerians.

In recent time, cases of kidnapping and wanton killings have become pronounced across the country; this has further marred the human rights record of the Buhari administration.

Supo Ojo, lawyer and for-

mer Civil Liberty Organisation, CLO president, said the current administration was not doing enough to protect the lives and rights of Nigerians.

“The government is not doing enough; are you telling me they don’t know what to do to stop these killings and kidnappings?

These are rights violations.

“Nigerians can’t go to street to express. They said they would deploy CCTV to the highways; how far have they gone with the plan? Look, Court Orders are not being obeyed; that sends a dangerous message and I don’t think it is a legacy they want to leave.

I think they should be more proactive in terms of taking steps to protect the rights of Nigerians,” Ojo said.

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Nigeria@59

Solution for Nigeria is leadership, technical and scientific education – Ikokwu Guy Ike Ikokwu (Omenife), Senior Citizen of the NBA and Nigerian Veteran, in this special interview with ZEBULON AGOMUO, Editor, to mark the Nigeria’s independence anniversary, takes a hard look at the state of the Nigerian nation. He reels out the familiar lamentation that has trailed the parlous state of Nigeria 59 years after independence, calling on politicians and all the ethnic nationalities to allow for Nigeria’s forward march. Excerpts: Looking back yesteryear, could you speak on the Nigerian nation you saw 59 years ago? he situation in Nigeria today, is egregious and monumental that it gives a great majority of our peoples a feeling of a total hopelessness in such a way that the general belief is that there must be a catalyst within the system.

It is now clear to the Nigerian masses that they have been deprived of their sovereignty for more than 50years by the high ranking military personnel since January 1966 which torpedoed the civilian democratic norms inherited in various discussions with our British colonialists who had acted equivocally in their own self and economic interest.

We have had 9 constitutions in 25 years to usher in real democracy which our young heroic musician and artist Fela Anikulapo Kuti called ‘Demon – Crazy’ that was a philosophical thoughtful expose but the perspectives of our past decades show that our system of governance has really been demonic till this day!

The last 1999 constitution which Nigeria had was initiated by Gen. Abudulsalami Abubarkar. Today, we know that the 1999 constitution was a fraud as it was not delivered by the people of Nigeria.

A university Prof. D. Ononogu opined recently that ‘only a people-oriented government that is responsive to the need of the governed will survive’.

Recently, Chief Afe Babalola (SAN), in his reflection on the 1999 constitution said that “the 1999 constitution is the problem with the governance of Nigeria today being an imposition,” which has left the regions and states impoverished and unable to carry out their economic and other functions with fiscal responsibility.

T

Where would you place the nation’s past military leaders in the woes that have befallen Nigeria all of these years?

The truth must be told that the Generals of the Nigerian military who had usurped the governance of the country, most of whom are still living today are Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, Gen. Ibrahim Babanginda, Gen. Abudulsalami Abubarkar, Gen. Muham-

madu Buhari while some of the expired and dead Generals are Gen. Muritala Muhammed, Gen. Sani Abacha, etc.

The real issue among the Generals is the number of years each of them will preside over the economic resources and destiny of Nigeria, which no doubt have made all of them to clamour for at least 8 years of leadership and have accumulated such domestic and foreign wealth that they cannot exhaust within their living years and cannot repatriate to Nigeria from the banks where they are stashed.

How would you describe the country of today?

The state of the Nigerian Nation today as we are about to celebrate our 59th independence anniversary was recently reflected upon by an international scholar, who said that ‘the issues now raging are corruption, cronyism, poverty, cultism, violent crimes, terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, sectorial violence, Muslim fundamentalism which has polarised the religious sects and the government into bloody clashes and loss of lives and properties’.

The United Nations rapporteur to Nigeria said recently that the Boko Haram terrorism has accounted for the loss of more than 30000 lives and several millions of internally and externally displaced refugees in IDP camps.

Schools have been shut down and tertiary institutions have not opened for months since our last anniversary due to the unresolved issues between the government and ASUU. It is the education of our youth that is hindered and drastically lowered.

In the past year, the unemployment of our youths who are out of school or who used to have gainful employment in various institutions has really reached the 20percent mark. It was this very year of 2019 that Nigeria was said to have overtaken India with a population of over one billion people as the poverty capital of the world!

Surely this has been an agonising revelation for Nigerians due to the lack of performance of our present governments and particularly due to the unviable governance structure of Nigeria.

Even with the present abject poverty, politics is now the main source of wealth for economic

Guy Ike Ikokwu

consumption rather than a productive sector!

Ex-Governor Bararabe Musa as leader of the conference of Nigeria’s Political Parties said that ‘Now we have leaders who only care about themselves and whose primary objective in life is self.’

But the life expectancy of Nigerians is now an average of about 45years with a lot of suicides currently, as life is not worth living for many as the extended family living system has broken down in most rural communities and in the urban areas.

If we review and compare the salaries of members of the National Legislature, not to talk of the State Legislature or the Executives, Ministers, Commis-

sioners and their humongous infantile aides, it will be seen why there is today in Nigeria such debilitating unrest and impatience in our governance system in the last 20 years till this moment of 2019. For example according to the Guardian newspaper, the salary of a Nigeria Senator is said to be N750,000.00 monthly with a sitting allowance of N13.5million and a constituency allowance of N200million allowance per annum plus other numerous allowances for their wardrobes, vehicles, office’s multiple retirement and pension allowances etc. It is such an amount when combined with those of the executives that has made our budget in the last 4 years of Buhari administration to be in deficit. It also resulted

in the last recession from which we have not really come out as Nigeria is still borrowing from the World Bank and the IMF to meet its recurrent expenditures with an economy that is growing at 1.95percent per annum only till 2019.

The quagmires of this situation led to the devaluation of Nigeria’s currency which is now N360 to $1 whereas after independence, the Nigerian Naira was stronger than the US Dollar.

As a matter of fact, just last week, Nigeria under President Buhari again approached the World Bank for a $2.5billion loan which will help us meet our deficit budgetary provisions in which capital expenditures amounts to not more than 15percent.

Nigeria has failed to meet its own responsibilities as espoused by the United Nations and the World Financial Communities unlike some other countries are doing in Africa.

We are incapable of meeting the expectations prescribed due to our reliance on external debt for the execution of internal expenditure rather than the product we sectors of our economy with the capacity to pay back the foreign debt. Nigerian foreign debt rose to $25,609.63billion compared to the figure of 2016 of President Jonathan’s administration which was $9.760billion.

It would be remembered that Obasanjo and Okonjo-Iweala were able to get our external debtors to cancel a large chunk of our foreign debt due to the World Bank and IMF. Nigeria’s DMO office has again reminded the administration that most of the external borrowings are used for recurrent expenditures like salaries and allowances and also to refinance maturing obligations which will not grow our economy.

The United Nations listed the Millennium Developmental Projects which Nigeria and other developing nations should urgently focus on. These are: No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Good Health and Well-being, Quality Education, Gender Equality, Clean Water and Sanitation, Affordable and Clean Energy, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Reduced Inequality Sustainable Cities and Communities, Responsible Consumption and Production Climate Action, Life

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BDSUNDAY 17

Nigeria@59 below Water, Life on Land, Peace and Justice Strong, Institutions, Partnerships to achieve the Goal.

What do you think is the trouble with Nigeria?

An analytical fact check by Nigerian experts maintained that for democracy to work properly, public figures need to be held accountable for what they say or do. Their claims should be publicly assessed with skills and evidence from institutions in economic, finance, technology, science, banking, universities, corporate institutions, media and industries in order to distill or sort out facts from fiction.

The current performances of Nigerian institutions in the past 3 years and particularly in this 2019 are bedeviled by fictions and propaganda in the statistical realm and non-patrician analytical domain. As Nigerian’s we cannot appreciate where we are in order to improve on governance situations in the interest of our own well being. It is known that at the moment, Nigeria depends on a mono-economic structure which is crude oil to the extent of about 80percent.

The non-oil sector has not yet achieved its optimal capacity hence the current deficit budgeting.

In fact, the present administration in which the President is also the Petroleum Minister and in which the NNPC controls the production, the refining and the sale of our crude has been financially worrisome in respect of its very poor accountability.

Nigerians are surprised to learn this year that we spent more money importing refined petroleum products from abroad than the amount for which our crude oil is sold to foreign entities. Nigeria’s NNPC is still employing the crude oil swap for imported petroleum products due to the inabilities of our own refineries.

Indeed the NNPC under our President Buhari as Minister is spending trillions of naira on oil subsidy, a situation that is fuelling monumental corruption and unaccountable financial applications. Informed experts and IMF have urged the Federal Government to scrap the colossal funds involved in the corrupt subsidies payments so that Nigeria’s economy can urgently be rejuvenated and our system of governance should be constitutionally restructured through the urgent devolution of powers to the states or federating units where sovereignty lies.

The Nigerian-Benin border was recently sealed leading to very high rise in commodity prices yet there is still a clandestine smuggling through the borders at night and with motor cycles in the Northern borders.

All these are in breach of the Agencies Free Trade Agreement

just signed. It is hurting our own economy.

Some observers have ex pressed the fears that Nigerian peace is in jeopardy and could even worsen as the country is being divided along ethnic and religious lines. Do you see anything in that direction?

In the last 2 months President Buhari’s government in a bid to start his first year of the 2nd tenure, made two proposals to the National Assembly. One was for the control of the riversides and water ways in the country and the other was for the 774 local governments to be made autonomous financially and other wise and removed from the control of the state governments.

These proposals are unconstitutional for a set up of true federalism which enunciates the truism that sovereignty belongs to the people at the grass root and therefore the residual and main constitutional powers should belong to the states which will cede some limited powers to the central government, to be able to execute some overall Nigerian factors such as immigration, defence, foreign affairs, some infrastructure, etc.

In the last two years, the Southern and Middle Belt leaders have been proposing a restructured polity since President Buhari rejected the implementation of the detailed resolutions of the 2014 Abuja constitutional conference convened by President Goodluck Jonathan, by consigning the reports to the archives and turning Nigeria into a so called ‘unitary federalism’ which is an unknown contraption in legal jurisprudence.

With the state of the nation today in such a deplorable situation, the Southern and Middle Belt and the Sahelian Upper Northern Areas of Nigeria’s 6 geopolitical zones should wake up from their slumber and make a final push for the realisation of a new governance structure for Nigeria to move to greater heights.

An analytical and unapologetic observer in the social media last week said ‘All the Southern but accused slaves and other useful idiots in their regions should be recalled and placed on cognitive psychotherapy for total emancipation, freedom and redemption despite their height of delusion and narcissism’. The above may not be very farfetched from our present almost delusional situation, when as a matter of fact the end is very much at sight for Nigeria to end our current deplorable situation.

A former USA Ambassador to Nigeria HE Princeton Lyman said a month ago during a Brown University Colloquium of Prof.

Chinua Achebe that ‘Nigeria is becoming a strategic failure to

the economic retardation of the other classes.

If we imagine that a small country in Scandinavia exports more agricultural produce than the totality of the oil proceeds Nigeria gets at the moment with its land space which is less than one state in Nigeria, then we can imagine the economic loss factor that we have today.

the world and Africa.’

A recent United States department analysis on our economic transparency submitted that ‘the defining moments of a clueless, despotic amalgam called Nigeria or Nigger-area has by its leadership truncated any definite movement of proper governance devoid of corruption, lack of transparency and accountability and normal developmental strides as a replica of its movement of growth from its self governance system to independence. Such truths are of course, hurtful even though they can be remedies in our own interest!

It is known that demographically, the youths comprise about 50percent of Nigeria’s population which is increasing at the rate of 3.5percent per annum in such a way that in the next 20years Nigeria will be more populated than the USA and will be next to only China and India”. Is the Nigerian government thoughtfully working on this project which will have a highly debilitating effect knowing that presently we are the capital poverty of the world!

Is there anything to suggest that Nigeria is lagging her peers?

If Nigeria establishes a code of conduct which criminalises corruption and abuse of offices with a strict system of enforcement as some nation have, we will surely put an end or reduce drastically the current system of plutocracy and abuse of public and developmental institutions in the country.

The solution for Nigeria as in other countries is leadership, ICT capabilities technical and scientific education to elevate our capacities in the productive sectors for the sake of our present children and children unborn.

If Nigeria recognises a system where developmental strategies are decentralised to the local and state authorities it will certainly enable our energy sector from the sun (solar), wind, water and bio energy to assist and reduce our current dependence on fossil energy. The Head of IMF M/s Christine Lagarde just said that the lack of adequate electricity is costing Nigeria $26bilion for lack of adequate megawatts.

In the next decade, Nigeria will become a dumping ground for cars and vehicles based on diesel and petrol engines as other countries are already moving into vehicles with electronic batteries.

Uganda and South Africa entrepreneurs and currently converting thousands of their old salon cars and transport vehicles into electric vehicles with batteries. A Nigerian university department has already demonstrated their capacity to produce an electric power operated vehicle, which our governments are doing nothing about until Nigeria becomes a dumping ground for diesel and petrol vehicle from Europe, America and Asia. What an anathema!

It appears it has been 59 years of shattered dream and lamentation. How then can the country make the desired progress?

Clear conscience which fears no accusation, dictates that we have a monumental task ahead of us in such a way that we must introduce an egalitarian system of governance which will eliminate the colossal waste which is in-built in our present governance retardation. There are countries like Sweden, Denmark, Singapore, China and a few others for us to emulate in such ways as they did to reduce the adverse effects of their so-called elite and upper class which had caused

What message do you have for the ethnic nationalities in the country on the unity of Nigeria?

Wake up Yorubas, Igbos, Ijaws, Efiks, Idomas, Tivs, Nupes, Hausas, Kanuris and Fulanis, Labour Unions, Youths, Women! Please, let us ensure that henceforth, we all abide by the fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy in our constitutions. ‘That the Federal Government Nigeria shall be a state based on the principles of democracy and social justice.

‘That sovereignty belongs to the people of Nigeria from whom government derives ALL its powers and authority.

‘That security and welfare of the people shall be the Primary Purpose of government and that accordingly, national integration shall be actively encouraged whilst discrimination on the grounds of place of origin, sex religion, status, ethnic or linguistic association or ties shall be prohibited’.

‘In an Egalitarian Social Order it is our submission that the above objectives Must Be Made Justiciable and punishable for us to move forward. The courts shall be liberated from the present shackles, to administer justice without fear or favour, at all levels of the new spectrum at the states or centre of True Federalism.

As an African country, we must realise that knowledge and brain power is available to all of humanity who wishes to possess it and implement it beneficially. It can and shall be done as Nigeria is not an exception in humanity as our own legendary and literary icon Prof. Chinua Achebe said in his ‘Things fall apart’ because ‘the centre cannot hold’ which is pervasive in virtually all Nigerian native cultures. So be it, it can be done, or let your servants depart in PEACE and not PIECES. ‘Save and except the needful is done this nation will continue in this odious circuitous rigmarole.

It will remain 2 steps forward and 7 backwards, because no nation grows watering the trees of injustice, of inequality and of protocols lacking in equity and fairness. Partisanship notwithstanding, until our structural and foundational contradictions are resolved, Nigeria will continue to beat dead horse’. This was said

by Chris Mustapha Nwaokobia Jnr., convener Country First Movement.

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Nigeria@59

A long walk to freedom, 59 years after independence

S

SEYI JOHN SALAU

potlighting the socioeconomic trajectory of the Nigerian state from independence till date, the downward slide and the divisive tendency prevalence in the country raise more questions about governance and its impact on the citizenry over the years.

Nigeria in the last 59 years has been in search for economic stability, while its people have lost all sense of decency for monetary values. Technological knowledge of the 21st Century has also made the people to give up ethical values to belong to a global village that has given birth to social imbalance. And in the search to attain social balance, the people create an unstable environment that is bedeviled with maladministration and maladjustment both for citizens and the nation at large.

October literally signifies freedom and deliverance for the Nigerian state from the colonial trade masters who ruled over its land and people. Unfortunately, the gains of that freedom were short-lived by actors who soon took the ruin of the nation state turning every gain to pain.

Economic woes Nigeria is a middle-income, mixed economy and emerging market, with expanding manufacturing, financial, service, communications, technology and entertainment sectors. It is ranked as the 27th-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, and the 22ndlargest in terms of purchasing power parity.

However, in 2016, Nigeria suffered its worst economic woes in over two decades after seeing two consecutive quarters of negative growths, plunging the economy into its worst recession in decades.

Unfortunately, the country’s economic growth has remained relatively stagnant following its 2017 recovery out of recession.

According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), unemployment remains high; for instance, among the working-age group (15-64 years of age) unemployment has hit 23.1 percent accounting for a five percent increase from 2017, when it was at 18.1 percent.

Th e a g r i c u l t u r e s e c t o r, though currently receiving government attention, has suffered from years of mismanagement, inconsistent and poorly conceived government policies, and the lack of basic infrastructure.

Still, the sector accounts for over 41percent of GDP and two-thirds of employment.

Nigeria is no longer a major exporter of cocoa, groundnuts (peanuts), rubber, and palm oil.

Cocoa production, mostly from obsolete varieties and overage trees, is stagnant at around 180,000 tons annually; while it was about 300, 000 tons 25 years ago.

Insecurity Despite notable military advances, and proclamations by the government that Boko Haram has been technically defeated, the group remains a threat to security in the northeast region.

Abductions, suicide bombing and attacks on civilian targets

by Boko Haram have persisted.

At least, 1,200 people died and nearly 200,000 were displaced in the northeast in 2018. In June, at least 84 people were killed in double suicide bomb attacks attributed to Boko Haram at a mosque in Mubi, Adamawa State.

The northwest and northcentral region of the country is currently battling with the menace of rustling and herders/ farmers clashes. Decades old communal conflict between nomadic herdsmen and farmers around the Jos region of Plateau State intensified in 2018, spreading across the entire Middle Belt area of Benue and Nasarawa, further exacerbating the security situation in the country.

Recurring violence between herdsmen and farmers, as well as related cattle theft and banditry in many northern states, including Zamafara and Kaduna, posed serious threats to peace and security. Although the vio-

lence is increasingly described in religious terms, competing claims to land and other resources are at its core.

“Nigeria is on the precipice and dangerously reaching a tipping point where it may no longer be possible to hold danger at bay,” said former President Olusegun Obasanjo in a letter to President Muhammadu Buhari on the deteriorating security situation in Nigeria. His letter focuses on the Boko Haram and the ‘herdsmen/farmers crises’. According to Obasanjo, “When people are desperate and feel that they cannot have confidence in the ability of government to provide security for their lives and property, they will take recourse to anything and everything that can guarantee their security individually and collectively.”

Similarly, Agnes Callamard, a special United Nation (UN)

Nigeria is on the precipice and dangerously reaching a tipping point where it may no longer be possible to hold danger at bay

Rapporteur in her preliminary statement at the end of a 12day mission in Nigeria, said: “The overall situation that I encountered in Nigeria gives rise to extreme concern, with issues like poverty and climate change adding to the crisis.”

She expressed the fears that if ignored, the ripple effects of unaccountability on such a large scale, had the potential to destabilise the sub-region if not the whole continent.

“Nigeria is confronting nationwide, regional and global pressures, such as population explosion, an increased number of people living in absolute poverty, climate change and desertification, and increasing proliferation of weapons.

These are re-enforcing localised systems and country-wide patterns of violence, many of which are seemingly spinning out of control,” Callamard said in her report.

Any hope of national rebirth?

As much as the country continues to seek socio-political and economic boom, one cannot and should never rule out the option of a spiritual turnaround, as the current state of things in Nigeria cannot be said to be beyond redemption, hence the need for a national rebirth, a cleric said.

Reverend Olusola Idowu, pastor in charge of Ajayi Dahunsi Memorial Baptist Church, Ilasamaja, Lagos, disclosed to BDSUNDAY that there is hope of national rebirth for Nigeria.

According to him, the Bible clearly states that a living dog is better than a dead lion and any-

one living has hope. He cited the Book of Ecclesiastes 9:4.

He opined that there is hope for a national rebirth for Nigeria as long as there is still an entity known and addressed as Nigeria. He however, said: “We must remember that for a birth (or rebirth as the case may be) to take place, there must be conception and there must be midwives to take the delivery.

“In other words, for there to be a national rebirth in our nation, both the leaders and the followers must be involved. All hands must be on deck. First, we must all ‘desire’ a better future for this nation. At the moment, majority seems to have lost hope in this nation. We express this mainly through our desire to migrate and seek asylum in other countries.

“Second, we must ‘believe’ that a better Nigeria is achievable. The truth of life is that we are often driven in our actions by our belief system. Thirdly, we must be ‘sincere’ in our dealings.

One major bane of our nation today is insincerity, both on the part of the leaders and followers. We all claim to desire a better nation but we are not sincere in our dealings. People want Nigeria to work but they are corrupt in their dealings. We cannot expect to have a rebirth until we are sincere in all our dealings.

“Fourthly, we must be ‘committed’ to building a better Nigeria. Politicians and analysts keep telling us what and what is wrong with our nation and what could be done to fix the nation, yet we seem to be taking one step forward and hundred steps backward. One wonders what exactly is our problem. I believe it is lack of commitment to finding lasting solution. Until we are all committed to doing the right thing and are willing to make necessary sacrifice the matter of national rebirth may remain elusive.

“Fifthly, we must be ‘selfless’.

Another important virtue that will help us to achieve national rebirth is selflessness. This nation will experience great and positive turn around when all of us become selfless. When we start thinking of others. When we start considering the fact that every one of our action is capable of making life difficult or comfortable for others. Enough of talk. We must all be ready to walk our talk. Everyone seems to have an idea of what is good; our deficiency is only in the area of how to arrive at what is good. This is where religious, community and political leaders come in. Let us provide good leadership from home that will launch our dear country to a desired rebirth.”

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Nigeria@59

To get Nigeria working again, we must go back to the foundation - Umunna Bishop Leonard Umunna, general overseer of Bible Life Church Worldwide, in this interview with ZEBULON AGOMUO, spoke on the need for Nigerians to return to God by seeking his face; the political leadership in the country, and why corruption still persists in the country, among other issues. Excerpts: How may you compare Nigeria of the 60s and Nigeria of today in terms of quality of life of citizens and quality of leadership? n the 60’s when Nigeria got her independence, wherever we went, everything was in order; the air was free and soothing. Anywhere you went you would see the European touch. In those days; we had health inspectors move around. They would just come and begin to inspect everything including cooking utensils in the kitchen; and those who were found dirty were penalised.

Government was interested in the health of the people. Things were done properly. Those were the days when a whole village would gather to welcome one of their own that just graduated from the university. It was a communal thing. In my place also, those who went on training to become Catholic Reverend Fathers were adored. Those were the days when every October 1, was marked with fanfare by all Nigerians; with great show of patriotism. School children went for march past without any fear of anybody carrying out a bombing attack on anybody.

We used to look forward to such occasions with great excitement.

School teachers and principals were highly respected. But all these changed after the war.

We now began to talk of who do you know? Merit disappeared; we began to talk of whose son are you; what tribe do you come from? Like the illustration I had always given; the Nigerian aeroplane flew on Independence Day; it went up and crash-landed; ever since it hasn’t taken off again. It is so bad that every succeeding government appears worse than its predecessor. They would come with lofty promises just as they have started again now; deceiving people, but the truth is that they have always failed to redeem their promises.

They are promising again now that they will give you Eldorado, but we know them. I have told Nigerian leaders that the solution to the myriads of problems facing the country is in changing the name of Nigeria and changing the constitution, these are the two solutions to bring back the country from the utter hopelessness it had sunken. I have told you that Nigeria as a nation vibrates a number that is very

I

Leonard Umunna

dangerous; and something must be done about it.

Each time people talk about Nigeria, it is lamentation and regret. Even those in government see hopelessness that’s why they always pass the buck.

When do you think Nigeria will leave the lamentation arena?

We must take advantage of now, because it could soon be dark and late. I have said it before and will not stop saying it that to come out of our present predicament or quagmire or whatever you may choose to call it, we need to permanently change the name of Nigeria and the constitution; within one year of that change, there would be a new spirit, euphoria, enlightenment, and change of heart would begin to take place. I changed my name – I used to answer ‘Nwogwugwu’ but when I came to this knowledge, I changed my name to Leonard; and within one year the things that used to happen to me negatively, vanished and I began to see and experience progress in my life. So, if Nigeria can change that, that would be the permanent solution to the problems; but there are half measures – there’s need to get it right in leadership. Nigerians must be allowed to elect their own leaders. The practice in

Nigeria has always been the selection of leaders by the cabal.

They are the ones who will agree on the person and then tell us to vote for formality sake. The way out is inculcation of discipline of vision and of burden. I keep asking, where is the blueprint – as we say master plan for 20 years.

These are the things that should be formulated and incorporated into the constitution so that no president will come and bring his own. These things are very important, the president can bring his own good ideas in addition to what is already in the constitu-

The good ideas are there but if you bring them out, they will not work because the system is corrupt. I think they call it systemic corruption

tion, not that somebody will just assume office and begin to do as he likes to the disadvantage of the people and the country.

We must institutionalise discipline and attitude. We must spell out what an acceptable attitude should be in government.

For instance, the criteria for the appointment of chairman of the INEC must be spelt out and not that somebody will come as a president and side-step the criteria and begin to bring other considerations, particularly those that are parochial and selfserving. If you go to UK today, once you are on the street, there are CCTV cameras monitoring you. The cameras will take photographs and deposit at the right place; and this has helped them and other countries in combating crimes. We have our own satellite, what has it sent to you or of what use is that satellite?

Yet we see all manner of preventable atrocities being carried out openly in our society.

As a newspaper person, how has our satellite helped you to do your job? They bought CCTV cameras and put them in Abuja; what has the nation benefited from it? To what use have they put them? These cameras are there yet they are bombing Abuja. They say Boko Haram is infiltrating Nigeria; have they caught any of them through the use of the CCTV cameras? What we see now is that instead of going after criminals using the instrument of power of the state, leadership is now criminalising and demonising some individuals while ‘sanctifying’ some others depending on where their support lies.

Why is it that corruption persists in Nigeria?

It is because there is no punishment to act as deterrent to committing crime. People do not see anything to fear that can discourage them from doing evil.

The Bible says because sentence against evil doers is not carried out immediately, people’s minds are set to do evil. The result is people do more harm. The good ideas are there but if you bring them out, they will not work because the system is corrupt. I think they call it systemic corruption. We have to fight the corruption not the way they are fighting it which itself is deeply corrupt. I keep saying, mobilise the people,

let it not be vindictive and let it be done in a way that people will be checkmating themselves; preventive measures put in place: all the rules and regulations that are making it easy for people to loot and escape must be corrected by way of good policies or workable constitution; having experts or technocrats/professionals in politics, and people of integrity with track record in the police; Judiciary, Legislative and Executive arms of government.

Are you satisfied with the political leadership of this country?

APC, PDP, etc., cannot make it except by the re-foundation of Nigeria; the foundation has been broken. The people who took over did not make proper preparations before taking over.

They did not possess and exhibit the qualities that gave the colonial masters success, though, their initial intention was to keep colonising us. All that Nigerians should do now is to get the right people, not the selfish ones, not on tribal sentiment but people of integrity/good track record, better constitution and good training of leaders, preparing them ahead of time. Put up a law by the National Assembly for a broad restructuring of the nation through articulated constitution.

In the Bible, most kings were selected through critical search for the best, e.g. Nebuchadnezzar, Pharaoh, they set out to search for the best, that was how Daniel, Meshach, Abednego, were discovered. They fished them out ahead of time, trained and prepared them with good constitution. Whatever else we are doing is just cutting off the branches on the tree and leaving the root. No nation can do better except its foundation stands. I’ve said this earlier, God is not interested in whether you are a Christian or Muslim, whether you are military or civilian coming to rule, but the heart, the attitude or character.

Without principles and discipline, nobody can really succeed or maintain success for long. So, whether APC, PDP or any other party, they are all made up of same Nigerians, the difference is that they are in different groups, basically looking for where to better their own lives. You can see how democracy is favouring politicians and politicians are making it now, just as ‘militocracy’ favoured the military.

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Politics

Osinbajo: Has the power rotation agreement crumbled?

T

our correspondent

he lingering ‘war’ of attrition allegedly mounted against Vice President Yemi Osinbajo is gradually unraveling the complicated maneuvering for power by a cabal of northern extraction holding forth in the Presidency.

The intricate power play ahead of the 2023 succession battle is about to test the resolve of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), the amorphous political alliance propped up towards the 2015 election to topple former President Goodluck Jonathan and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP).

The principal architects of the APC coalition were the political gladiators from the South West of the country led by Ahmed Bola Tinubu, a former governor of Lagos State. Tunubu’s shrewd political tactic and influence, coupled with the sheer force of President Muhammadu Buhari’s mass followership in the north plus the immense contributions of other heavy weights congealed into a political ‘war’ machine that crushed the then ruling PDP in the 2015 elections.

Then, after four years in the saddle, the alliance, though less formidable, won election again at the presidency in 2019 but that is where a new crisis seems to have begun. The alleged unwritten agreement that the South, should produce the President in 2023, is now mired in controversy as some hawks in the northern part of the country are scheming to retain power. The seemingly power-intoxicated clique is said to have taken so many clandestine steps to thwart the power rotation agreements allegedly spelt out by the stakeholders, irrespective of the consequences for the peace, stability and unity of the country. An internal combustion within the APC alliance appears inevitable if the situation is not properly handled.

Perhaps, the most visible sign that the cabal has intensified their quest to retain power to their section emerged with the current treatment being meted out to the Vice President Yemi Osinbajo. The number two man in the pinnacle of Nigeria’s political power is facing the political battle of his life over his perceived intentions to succeed President Buhari in 2023. To a greater extent also, the alleged ambition of Osinbajo’s benefactor Bola Tinubu to become President in 2023 and the general interest of the South to produce the next president appear to have come under threat.

The Economic Management Team (EMT), which Osinbajo chaired, was on Monday Sep-

tember 16 dissolved and replaced with the Economic Advisory Council (EAC) to be chaired by Professor Doyin Salami. The Presidency also announced other members of the new body as Mohammed Sagagi (vice-chairman), Ode Ojowu, Shehu Yahaya, Iyabo Masha, Chukwuma Soludo, Bismarck Rewane, and Mohammed Adaya Salisu (secretary).

Although the Vice President still retains his constitutional position as the head of the National Economic Council (NEC), the alleged announcement from the Presidency that Osinbajo should henceforth report to the president before taking any action over the agencies statutorily under his charge revealed the alleged concerted efforts to undermine the law professor.

The agencies being supervised by the Vice President are the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Boundary Commission (NBC), the Border Communities Development Agency (BCDA) and the Social Investment Programmes (SIP).

It was gathered that the SIP may now operate under the newly created Ministry of Social Development, Humanitarian Affairs & Disaster Management headed by Sadiya Umar Farouq.

This action was taken because of alleged mismanagement of the fund in the SIP under the Vice President but he had denied any wrong doing.

He also reportedly submitted that he was willing to waive his immunity to undergo probe over another alleged fraud of about N90 billion Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) funds even as he threatened legal action against those he claimed were the purveyors of the falsehood that he misappropriated the said fund.

“I have today instructed the commencement of legal action against two individuals, one Timi Frank and another Katch Ononuju, who have put their names to these odious falsehoods. I will waive my constitutional immunity to enable the most robust adjudication of these claims of libel and malicious falsehood,” the Vice President threatened.

Some analysts believe that ordinarily there was nothing wrong in the decision of the presidency to set up an Economic Advisory Council (EAC) as such has not impeded on the constitutional right of the Vice President who chairs the NEC. However, in Nigerian politics nothing appears as it seems and therefore, heavy dose of political maneuvering may have motivated the recent developments.

Speaking to BusinessDay on Friday, a columnist and security

Yemi Osinbajo

analyst, Majeed Dahiru, said it is important to understand that the Advisory Council as constituted by the President is in no way going to supplant the National Economic Council that is constitutional chaired by the Vice President as Presidents since 1999 have come up with their economic management team in different forms in order to help them set agenda for the overall socio economic development of the country.

He alluded to the fact that in the first four years of the Buhari administration, he abdicated his responsibilities as a president and instead constituted an Economic Management Team that is answerable to the Vice President in addition to the Vice President’s constitutional chairmanship of

With the beginning of Osinbajo’s travail, the South West would eventually know that its political alliance with the North was for the convenience of the latter

the NEC. “So abi ni tio, the Vice President’s office was actually overloaded by responsibilities. This is on the surface. But beyond this Economic Advisory Council that the president set up, which has now dissolved the Osinbajo-led Economic Management Team as distinct from his constitutional responsibility of the National Economic Council, there are also other narratives given to the Vice President that indicate certain political maneuvering in the presidency.

“And the issue of political maneuvering may not necessarily be about the Economic Council but you know that some aspects of the Vice President’s office, the SIP and others are being moved to the newly created Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and there have been allegations of mismanagement of the programme.

We also hear that the Vice President was asked to report directly on the issues concerning some of the constitutional agencies under him to the president for approval before taking any action which may not have been the case in the first four years.

“And for a government that we know that uses the war against corruption as a politically potent weapons to either cow opposition or fight perceived opponents, the talk about the corruption bandied around the Vice President indicative of subtle political move to undermine the vice president for unknown reasons,” he said.

Majeed added that part of the alleged disguised political maneuvering was to now appoint credible and highly inspiring figures in the economic world in Nigeria into the EAC. “I think that is a way to divert attention

from the real issue. I do not think that the president has an intention in reality to resuscitate the economy than what he has done in the first term,” he added.

The EAC will advise the president quarterly even as none of the members is cabinet member or a statutory adviser to the president or heading any agency.

It is assumed that the president may not utilise the brilliant minds in the EAC as the intention may not altogether be altruistic.

This assumption is predicated on the notion in some quarters that President Buhari has never believed in power rotation between North and South and may not work for it in 2023, judging by his alleged provincial proclivity.

On this premise, Majeed averred that President Buhari has not shown commitment to rotation of power between North and South. He said: “For a man who does not trust the entire south of Nigeria, with leadership of all internal security agencies in the last four years, including the Ministry of Interior and the Permanent Secretary Interior, such a man is likely not going to entrust the commander-in-chief to the south of Nigeria.

“So the president’s predisposition to this issue of power rotation is fuelling the agitation in the South West for example that there may be a reneging of the understanding that power will rotate between that part of the country and the north. And we have heard some people already talking about jettisoning the issue of power rotation and allowing for competence.”

According to him, “The people saying this, believe that there is demographic advantage in northern Nigeria that might perpetually situate power in the north against the south. Now, this is the highest level of injustice and disingenuous political adventure that might have serious consequences for Nigeria’s unity and cohesion.”

Writing on the Osinbajo saga, another columnist Onuoha Uke, observed that “It is obvious that the Vice President is now having his ‘baptism of fire,’ not in the spiritual sense, but figuratively.

He had everything going for him.

Now, the political hawks have remembered our dear pastor Vice President. The honeymoon appears over.

“With the beginning of Osinbajo’s travail, the South West would eventually know that its political alliance with the North was for the convenience of the latter. The South West only helped the aristocrats in the North to take power, which they believe should only be held by them. It is an experiment, which would end up as an unpleasant political lesson for the Yoruba.’’

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Politics

Power shift to South not negotiable in 2023, says Lanre Razak Lanre Razak, a chieftain of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and former Commissioner in Lagos State, in this exclusive interview with INIOBONG IWOK, spoke on the issues around 2023, Lagos politics, among other issues. Excerpts:

P

ower is expected to shift to the South in 2023, but recent tunes of some Northern individuals and groups have been contrary. Do you have any fears the North may not hand over power?

Don’t bother yourself; if anybody is trying to play God, power belongs to God and he gives it to whoever he pleases. But from indications, we are talking about the needs of Nigerians and who can really do it?

But it is presumed that even if power comes to the South, it is the turn of the Igbo to produce the president considering that other major ethnic groups in the South have been there recently?

Let leave this for the electorate to determine who takes the position. I mean they would examine candidates that are put forward, but I am saying that I have the best material in Tinubu.

Don’t let us trivialise the matter and turn it into ethnic issue, I am talking about a man who has the experience and is capable of stopping Nigerians continue suffering in the mist of plenty.

But some leaders in the South have kicked against the idea of a Tinubu president in 2023?

Leave them, they are entitled to their opinion, all of them and they should not play God, when the time comes God would show Nigerians.

Recently, a former presidential candidate from the North said the North was only using Tinubu, that he would soon be dumped, what is your take?

That is his own opinion, you can decide to deceive and manipulate person but God can tell you, your set goals would not be achieved.

He is already defeated by saying that. If they are using him let them continue.

How do you react to the recent events with the VicePresident?

I don’t believe anything is happening. In the presidential system, the president has all the powers and he only assigns it to whoever he thinks can assist him to achieve his mandate. All those people

Lanre Razak

talking are only speculating.

The president has a constitutional right to set up economic council that is not to say Osinbajo is being persecuted. I believe the man has a lot to do and the President has a lot of confidence in him.

And they were assigning him a lot of work to do; you would see what would happen. The President has not told us that he is going to fight his Vice or he is not going to give him work to do; you would see what would happen in the next few days.

Some Lagos indigenes recently expressed displeasure to the State Assembly over their rejection of some Commissioner-nominees sent by the governor. You are an indigene of the state, what is your take?

I don’t have fact, about what you are saying and I have not talked to the state Assembly to know why they took this decision. We elect all the forty members of the state Assembly; they must have their reasons; I don’t think it is to discriminate Lagos indigenes from the administration of the state. They

must have good reasons; I am sure it is in the best interest of the state.

Buhari just won at the Court of Appeal and Atiku as gone to the Supreme Court; what is your reaction?

Atiku has a right to do that; what the Judges in the Court of Appeal have done is right; taking the constitution, electoral act into consideration. They are expected to do judgment by law not on hearsay; it has to do with law which they went with. When the entire Zamfara and River State were given to PDP, what happened? The judges have done their best; let’s allow the judiciary to grow. He has the right to appeal; the Supreme Court are full with judiciary officers who know the law; they would exercise and they would apply their judgment based on law and not on hearsay.

Are you satisfied with the crop of ministers appointed

by Buhari?

The constitution is clear about the presidential system of government; the president has a mandate to appoint

people who would help him to fulfil his mandate. It is Nigerians who gave him the mandate, let’s support him and co-operate with him. The man can only pick 40 out of about 200 million Nigerians.

Let’s cooperate with the man; let’s stop bothering him; he would deliver I believe so.

I have absolute confidence that Buhari would take us to the dream land.

You could not get the Lagos East ticket to the Senate in the last election; are you likely to aspire again in 2023?

You see, I am a Muslim; Muslims believe that God gives and takes; it is the wish of Allah that I would not be there. The man there is my friend, a nice person who can deliver; my prayer is that Nigeria should grow from strength to strength. I don’t have to worry myself; I only have to cooperate with the party to make sure that we deliver our programmes to Nigerians. Individual personal issues do not arise, it is my wish to be there, but if I am not elected someone else would be there. The

best thing is that the party should continue and do its best for Nigerians. It is what God chooses for us; I cannot be talking about 2023, If God holds and keeps us alive till then, I can talk about 2023, but let wait till then.

How would you assess the Lagos State Governor, who has just sworn in Commissioners and marked hundred days in office; some people are of the opinion he is slow?

Governance is not about noise making, it is about performance, concrete things being done. The man has gone to see things on ground and he is making sure they are done. Cooperate with the government of Lagos State, they have a lot for Lagosians and they would take the state to the next level. Lagosians should pay their tax so there would be money for development.

What are the areas that you think President Buhari should give priority in the next four years?

Well, the President has a manifesto and I am a member of the party. Our programmes are clear. I think agriculture is important to taking Nigerians to the next level and education is important too which should be given enough attention.

Infrastructure has not been attended to during the PDP era; the President is making sure that those who stole our money return it. The president has made it clear he has zero tolerance for corruption; Nigerians should cooperate with him; they should give him all the support so that he can take Nigeria to the next level.

Your business and office is in Apapa; what is your take about the achievement so far, of the presidential task force effort to clear traffic within Apapa?

They are doing their work in the reality they find themselves. The truth is that for the sixteen years of PDP, they neglected the federal roads in Lagos, including Apapa and that is the reason for the situation. But the present administration set up a committee to do a work, let’s appreciate them; let’s the public allow them to work; that is the way we can get the best from them.

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Politics

How Ortom’s 100 days impacted Benue people

G

BENJAMIN AGESAN, Makurdi

overnor Samuel Ortom’s assumption of office on May 29, 2019 for a second term reenforced his focus in taking steps to leave Benue State better than he met it. Although some observers say that 100 days is too short a timeframe to evaluate a public servant’s performance; it nevertheless provides an objective medium through which an administration’s policy direction can be evaluated. Timely appointment or re-appointment of public office holders that will help drive government’s policies and programmes is an important component of governance.

Governance is a collective venture, driven by various political heads of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

The timely appointment of public office holders is key to making an administration hit the ground running. The governor wasted no time in commencing his official functions by re-appointing and swearing in the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Anthony Ijohor, a professor and senior advocate of Nigeria (SAN), and Hon. Terwase Orbunde as Chief of Staff immediately after he was sworn in. This signified that he has no room for delays in doing the needful.

The governor embarked on drastic re-organisation of some MDAs by injecting fresh personnel into key managerial positions with a charge on them to be creative in formulating new ideas and approach to their functions. This became necessary as some departments and agencies have not lived up to expectations. On-thespot assessments of several government facilities among them the State Secretariat was undertaken to ascertain the state of facilities in such establishments and to identify ways of streamlining and upgrading facilities in order to enhance their operations to make them more responsive to the needs of the public.

At the Benue Sanitation Agency (BENSESA), operational vans have been refurbished and primed for optimum evacuation of refuse from the metropolis to designated dumpsites on the outskirts of Makurdi.

In the area of social services, the Ortom administration carried out massive renovation and reconstruction works at the Mama Abayol Orphanage in Makurdi. At the Industrial Layout, the Fire Service Station has

Samuel Ortom

been renovated, overhauled and equipped; while the Police Station also within the Timber Shed Market along Naka Road has been reconstructed and refurbished to enable it enhance the performance of personnel.

In the Urban Renewal initiative of Government in Gboko Local Government, major streets such as J. S. Tarka Way, Gondo Aluor Way, Ahmadu Bello Way and Capt. Downes Roads, amongst others have been reconstructed and paved to ameliorate the pains of the people. This alone has boosted the economic activities as movement of people and ease of transporting produce has now improved. In Katsina-Ala, many of the streets have been tarred and others undergone drastic repairs. Other road interventions include the 36.73 KM Wannune Ikpa-Igbo road which is ready for commissioning. Oshigbudu-Obagaji Road in Agatu Local Government has also been completed, awaiting commissioning. In Otukpo, several township roads are wearing new looks of re-construction and massive repairs of others with asphalt finishing.

The benefits of these newly constructed and tarred roads are enormous considering their strategic locations which would invariably improve security, agricultural activities and transportation of produce to the markets. Within Makurdi metropolis many Township roads including the Mobile Barracks-Adeke-Welfare Quar-

ters-Yaikyor-Apir Roads have all received intervention from the administration with the renewed commitment of the Ortom administration to bring development to every section of Benue.

In the education sector, just within 100 days, the Ortom administration has revamped, refurbished and equipped some schools, among them Government Girls Model Secondary School and Special School for Exceptional Children, both in Aliade, Gwer East Local Government Area. The quality of facilities is among the best; some of which include motorised boreholes, new classroom blocks, perimeter fencing, provision of instructional materials, amongst others. The administration also is currently working out modalities to address infrastructural deficit in all the 64 government-owned secondary schools which, according to the governor must have not been renovated for 34 years.

The state government has also accessed additional funds from UBEC to be channeled through SUBEB for further intervention in Basic Education.

The human element is very important in any development drive. With this in mind, training and continuous retraining of teachers and other public sector personnel are periodically done as they are critical to delivering quality services.

Aokpe in Okpokwu also felt the governor’s 100 days journey in office. To mark the 2018 De-

cember Pilgrimage, 3 classroom blocks have been completed at St. Patrick’s Primary School while the governor also offered financial assistance to the Aokpe Pilgrimage Centre to upgrade its facilities and directed the immediate sinking of two boreholes at the centre.

Determined to build on the peace and security initiatives of his administration, Governor Ortom took some drastic measures by directing the immediate suspension and removal from office of some traditional rulers in the Sankera axis for their actions and inactions regarding security situations in their respective domains. This has become imperative to send a clear warning that no one found wanting would be spared in the ongoing efforts to rid the state of all forms of criminality and acts capable of undermining the prevailing peace.

The governor also within 100 days of the current administration, was in Maryland to attend the annual convention of the influential socio-cultural organisation of the Mutual Union of Tiv in America INC, MUTA and the Idoma Association Convention in New York, United States of America. The governor and the First Lady, Eunice Ortom, accompanied by the 3 distinguished senators of Zone A, B and C, Gabriel Suswam, Orker Jev and Abba Moro along with some members of the National and State Assemblies went on the journey. His Royal Majesty, Orchivirigh, Prof. James Ayatse, Tor Tiv V, was also in attendance to lend his fatherly support to the MUTA Convention. Governor Ortom based on his ‘Benue First’ mantra urged the two Benue organisations to explore ways of harmonising their various socio-cultural organisations into a united Benue Forum to discuss and advance

... Ortom administration has revamped, refurbished and equipped some schools, among them Government Girls Model Secondary School and Special School for Exceptional Children, both in Aliade, Gwer East Local Government Area

the Benue Agenda. That is after the two associations must have finished deliberations on their respective organisations.

This, he observed, has become necessary given the influential roles the two socio-cultural associations are playing to advance the interests of their respective ethnic group even as he appreciated them for being good ambassadors of Benue while contributing to the development of the state through granting of scholarships and other assistance to their compatriots back home.

Determined to put an end to the perennial challenge of prompt payment of pension and gratuities to retirees of the state, the National Pension Commission Act (PENCOM) was adopted at the state level.

The Benue State PENCOM Law came into existence to help domesticate the National Pension Contributory Scheme Act 2004.

This would permanently reform the pension system in the state and ensure prompt payment of pensions and gratuities to retirees from the civil service. Those still serving would be encouraged to put in their best with the assurance that the PENCOM Law would take care of their post service expectations.

In the financial services sector, the administration’s collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria with a view to facilitating financial inclusion for the people of the state is a welcome development, especially as it relates to the development of SMEs. The appointment of a State Focal Person who also doubles as DirectorGeneral, Budget and Planning by the governor to liaise with the CBN to fast-track access to the apex bank’s interventions for the benefit of the people of the state is another right step.

The governor’s directive to the Benue Investment and Property Company (BIPC), to establish microfinance banks in some local governments that have no financial institution is a means of promoting small businesses, commerce and job creation.

With the successful attainment of the symbolic 100 days in office this time around, from the practical steps taken so far, the second term is bound to be more vibrant, purposeful and creative in tackling the challenges facing the state, while maintaining the same accountable, transparent and judicious application of public resources it demonstrated in the first term. With the remaining 3 years and several months left, the Governor Ortom administration is set to ensure that every part of Benue feels the impact of governance.

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23

Arts

Ámà: The Gathering Place Ogboh’s multisensory approach to interpreting places

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OBINNA EMELIKE ince Friday August 2, 2019, ‘Ámà: The Gathering Place’ has been thrilling art lovers and visitors alike at Cleveland Museum of Art. The art installation by Emeka Ogboh, a Nigerian sound and installation artist, is the first commissioned artworkfortheAmesFamilyAtrium at Cleveland Museum of Art. The intrigue of the installation is the unique integration of sound, sculpture, and textiles.

While seeing the installation, viewers also listen to the music that migrates throughout the atrium, as well as, relax and consider their experience of the setting.

But the installation’s point of departure is the social role of the atrium within the museum, which is a soaring light-filled space at the center of the building used by visitors as an area for gathering, exchange and offering a lively frame for the art on display.

Hence, Ogboh sees the atrium as the heart and soul of Cleveland Museum of Art. He compares it to the ámà or village square, which is the central force of Igbo life in South-East Nigeria where he was born.

For Ogboh the atrium and ámà are contact zones, spaces of gathering and ritual activities in their respective settings.

However, the installation furthers the artist’s multisen-

Ámà: The Gathering Place, 2019 by Emeka Ogboh. Photo; Robert Muller

sory approach to interpreting place, which is at the core of his art. Just as memories are not accurate records of the past, Ogboh’s installation does not faithfully re-create an Igbo village square in Cleveland, but rather imports its main elements for visitors to engage with an altogether different setting on the other side of the world.

Healsohighlightsthekeycomponents of ámà, which are; choral music, a sculptural rendering of a tree,andtextiles—allofwhichhave

Dandellion’s Unspoken Rudiments opens at Rele Gallery today

R

ele Gallery will be showing the first solo exhibition of Dandelion Eghosa, a multi-media artist, from Sunday September 29, 2019.

The works featuring at the exhibition are the result of 18 months of research and exploration of issues as around gender, sex and sexuality.

Speaking on the exhibition, which is titled “Unspoken Rudiments”, the gallery said that, “The exhibition is an expression of nuanced gender forms and existential principles of sexuality that are often silenced and ignored”.

“Miss Eghosa dives into uncharted territory using a layered approach of complex visual forms to con-

front her reality and examine the future of a generation threatened by policies which restrict freedom”, the gallery further said.

The exhibition, which opened today runs until November 10, 2019 at Rele Gallery, located on #5, Military Street, Onikan.

Dandelion is a photographer and multimedia artist who originally started out in photography. She graduated with honours in Modern Language from Ambrose Ali University, Benin City in 2014 and has practiced as a professional artist since then. She is also an alumnus of Rele Gallery’s Young Contemporaries programme, a capacity building initiative focused on young creatives barely out of art school.

roots in a traditional Igbo context, but are re-imagined through a contemporary global lens.

According to Ogboh, in the Igbo ámà, music is performed both for entertainment and sacred ceremonies. To reflect that in this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art, new recordings of a choir singing Igbo folk songs fill the atrium. The music offering features 12 songs that address universal human concerns such as relationships, triumphs, hope, beauty, and adversities. The

songs are transmitted through multichannel speakers that Ogboh has arranged to create three distinct areas of sound—one in a circle of speakers in the atrium’s center, one beneath the large tree sculpture, and one among the bamboo trees. The music travels unpredictably from one zone to another; for a continuous listening experience, visitors are invited to physically follow the music.

On the second key component, which is tree, a sculptural

rendering of a tree anchors the work at the east end of the atrium and evokes the iroko tree found in the Igbo ámà.

For the third, which is textile, Ogboh complements the music with akwétè cloth, which shares its source in Igbo folk traditions and named after the Igbo community Akwétè.

The textile truly augments the project. Of course, akwétè is one of West Africa’s oldest and most celebrated textile traditions. Its bold col-

ors and striking patterns are worn on ceremonial and festive occasions. Maintaining its functional role, the akwétè in Ogboh’s project serves as bark on the tree and covers seating on which visitors can recline and listen. The patterns on display, which are created

by Nigerian graphic designers and the weavers themselves, combine traditional patterns and contemporary designs.

On a reason to see the installation, the work truly mirrors the global scope of the museum collections and offers warm welcome to visitors. Ámà: The Gathering Place runs from Since Friday August 2, 2019 to November 24, 2019 at the Ames Family Atrium at the Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio, United States of America.

Ogboh has participated in numerous international exhibitions, including documenta 14 (2017); Skulptur Projekte Münster (2017); the 56th edition of the Venice Biennale (2015); and Dakar Biennale (2014). In 2014 he was selected to create a public commission for the new Peace and Security building of the African Union in Addis Ababa.

He was a finalist for the 2018 Hugo Boss Prize, and in 2016 he was awarded the Prize of the Bottcherstraße in Bremen.

Ogboh is currently one of the inaugural fellows at Columbia’s Institute for Ideas and Imagination in Paris.

NANTAP to host Nigerian Universities Theatre Arts Festival in Lagos

A

contingent of Theatre Arts students from 33 universities in Nigeria are expected to converge in Lagos from October 20-26, 2019 for the special edition of the annual Nigerian Universities Theatre Arts Festival (NUTAF). The special edition, which aims at enhancing talent and creativity among Theatre Arts students across the nation’s universities, is powered by the National Association of Nigerian Theatre Arts Practitioners (NANTAP) in association with the Nigerian Universities Theatre Arts Students Association (NUTASA) and the Society of Nigerian Theatre Artists (SONTA). The National Theatre will host this year’s edition, with support from organisations like MTNNG, Zmirage and Airriya.

This year will be the first time that the age long students’ theatre festival, which debuted in 1981 at the University of Ibadan, will be hosted outside its traditional hosting area—the university.

The festival has since inception, held on rotational basis among universities in Nigeria. The last edition of the festival held in June 2018 at

the Plateau State University, Bokkos, Plateau State.

Speaking on the festival, Israel Eboh, president, NANTAP, said that the association agreed to host the special NUTAF because it aligns itself with the desire of the Board of Trustees of NUTAF to expose the students to a more professional environment of theatrical presentations particularly the technical aspects. According to Eboh , “This year’s special NUTAF also affords town and gown the platform to meet to further deepen the academic and practice mix’’. Eboh also remarked that the use of the National Theatre would afford the festival, multiple events and performances space within the same venue. Eboh also

said, ‘’The entire festival, which is planned to host a series of workshops, is designed to expose students to more high technology performance support facilities, which unfortunately, almost all our theatre arts departments lack”.

Also, Biodun Abe, festival director, and Charles Ukpong, festival head of secretariat, explained that NANTAP was hosting NUTAF 2019 alongside the National Theatre with the aim of fostering interaction between the town and the gown and between Nutasites and exNutasites. “As the umbrellas body for practitioners of theatre arts in Nigeria, NANTAP has the professional expertise to provide the platform for the achieve-

ment of the laudable ideas as envisioned by the NUTAF Board of Trustees’’ Ukpong said adding that the official unveiling ceremony of the festival logo would take place on September 27, 2019 as part of NANTAP’s 2019 Fellows Investiture Dinner scheduled to hold at the National Theatre.

On NANTAP’s expectation, Abe expressed optimism that at the end of the festival, the students would have had a unique and memorable experience that can help their creative work. ‘’It is going to be one week of crossfertilization of ideas on theatre tradition and contemporary theatre practice. With the workshops that we have lined up and the facilitators that will be taking them, I am sure the students will wish that there will be no end to the special edition”, Abe enthused.

Founded in 1981, the festival has proved over time to be a veritable platform for cultural orientation and for enhancing talent and creativity among theatre arts students across the nation’s universities.

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Arts Alexis Galleries engages seven artists in Brilliance An exhibition of paintings, sculptures and mixed media

and abandoned children in Nigeria.

Brilliance runs from September 28 until October 5, 2019 at Alexis Galleries and is sponsored by Tiger, Pepsi, Indomie, Mikano, Delta Airline, Amarula, Nederburg, Cobranet Internet Service Provider, Cool FM, Wazobia TV, Art Café and The Homestores Limited.

It would be recalled that in nine years, Alexis Galleries has engaged in the presentation and dissemination of contemporary art in the media of painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture. Since then, the gallery has established itself rapidly as one of the best galleries in Nigeria, a meeting place for artists, collectors and enthusiasts of art.

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Stories by OBINNA EMELIKE

esterday, Saturday September 28, 2019, another enthralling exhibition opened at Alexis Galleries in Victoria Island Lagos, which has hosted over 10 exhibitions this year.

Titled Brilliance, the group exhibition features paintings, sculptures and mixed media courtesy of seven contemporary Nigerian visual artists.

The artists include; Patrick Agose, Ato Arinze, Paul Ayokhai, Chukz Okonkwo, Busayo Lawal, Luke Osaro and Moses Ibanga. The engaging works magically arouse deep thought and emotions. As well, the works invite viewers to do some soul searching to unravel their true selves.

Speaking on the exhibition during a media parley at the gallery recently, Patty Chidiac Mastrogiannis, founder & director, Alexis Galleries, said that Brilliance reflects the status of the participating artists and the unique quality of their works. “The works were carefully selected, on their merits and intrinsic values. It gives them room to showcase their amazing works, express themselves, their style and medium. You see the di-

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fter an intriguing evening of music, dance and drama at the New Africa Shrine, Art Castle Academy has emerged winner of the third edition of the Felabration Afrobics dance competition after beating 17 other group and individual contestants. The Felabration Afrobics dance competition officially flagged off Felabration 2019, celebration of the music, life and times of Late Fela Anikulapo-Kuti.

Also, Kings and Queens Art Academy went home with first runner-up prize a n d En n o v a t e Da n c e House grabbed the second runner-up position. The winners will receive N250, 000, while N150, 000 and N75, 000 will be received by the second and third

respected personalities in the entertainment industry including, renowned journalists and former editor, Jahman Anikulapo, Segun Adefila , a professional dance instructor, Adedayo Liadi internationally acclaimed choreographer, dancer and dance teacher, Kunle Kuti, one of Fela’s sons and curator of the Kalakuta Museum, where the artwork exhibition will hold and Funke Kuti, one time dancer in Positive Force (Femi Kuti’s band) for many years.

Speaking at the event, Adeniran disclosed that the Afrobics competition is a way of executing the ideology of Fela in practical terms by giving freedom to lower cadre of people through education,

positions respectively.

Art Castle Academy, which interpreted the Zombie song of the legendary late Afro beat maestro with a strong stage art moved to the second round with others contestants including, Kings and Queens Academy, Glorious Art Production, Rexwin & Afrika 90, Kalakuta Klan, Star Kids and Ennovate Dance House.

All contestants were given chance to choose their choice songs from some of the ever green albums of the late afro beat master in the first round to display and drive home the aim of the competition, which is to celebrate Nigeria’s onetime strong voice in the entertainment sphere.

The event was attended

by Yeni Kuti, founder of Felabration and also the Afrobics Dance Club, Makinde Adeniran, chairman, National Association of Theatre Art Practitioner of Nigeria, Lagos State Chapter and Lemi Ghariokwu illustrator, artist and designer renowned for providing some of the original cover images on Fela’s albums.

The competition was judged by some of the most

skill development and display of their capability.

In 2017, dance was infused in Felabration. The first edition had ten contestants, season two had 12 contestants and the 2019 edition is leading with 18 contestants, which shows improvement.

Felabration Afrobics Dance Competition was introduced three years ago to add dance to the ever growing list of events that make up Felabration. It has become a platform for spreading the legacy, music and message of Fela. It is a platform for the dancers to showcase their talent to the world.

The make-up of the contestants over the last three years has included the Gen Z and young adults, some of whom had not even been born when Fela died. The Felabration Afrobics dance competition can even be described as a hub for young talent in Nigeria. The same applies to the other Felabration events, which include the Artwork Competition, the Schools Debate, and the Fela debates, symposium and the seven day concerts.

Adam’s heart by Luke Osaro

versity of approaches, of viewpoints, the artists take as they explore a different medium”, she said.

In line with tradition of the gallery, part of the proceeds from the exhibition sales will be donated

to Sought After Women and Children Foundation, a non-governmental organization dedicated to ministering to abused women

Malta Guinness returns with another season of Maltavator Challenge

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he Maltavator Challenge games is set to thrill entertainment lovers across Africa as the Season 2 of the Malta Guinness television show commenced with a private media screening recently in Lagos.

In the Season 2 edition, Malta Guinness is bringing contestants from five different countries of Africa including; Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Cote D’ivoire and Ethiopia to contest for $USD 20,000. However, there will be consolation prizes for all contestants of the games show.

In the 2019 edition, the Pan African television show will further provide platform for Malta Guinness to showcase itself in terms of the brand purpose to fuel the true spirit and greatness of Africans and Nigerians in particular.

The first edition was hosted by Ethiopia. But Nigeria will be host for this year’s eight week-long episode series of season 2. Audition for the season 2 took place in five major cities of the country

Art Castle Academy wins 3rd Edition of Felabration Afrobics dance competition

L-R: Stanley Njoroge, finance and strategy director, Guinness Nigeria Plc; Ifeoma Agu, senior brand manager, Malta Guinness; Maker Magunda, managing director, Guinness Nigeria; Adenike Adebola, marketing director, Guinness Nigeria; and Adediran Aderemi; human resources director, Guinness Nigeria, at the premiere of Maltavator Challenge Tv show Season 2 at Ikeja, Lagos recently.

including Lagos, Abuja, Ibadan, Enugu and Benin, where young people came out in thousands to compete for the $USD 10,000 prize.

In each city, four finalists were chosen at the end of the screening for the grand finale in Lagos, where 20 of them will slog it out for last six positions to represent Nigeria at the competition.

Speaking during the media screening, which held at Silver-

bird Cinema, Ikeja Mall, Lagos, Ifeoma Agu, senior brand manager, Premium Non Alcoholic Malta Guinness, Guinness Nig. Plc, said the essence of the Maltavator Challenge is to bring together the spirit of oneness of Africans.

She described a Maltavator as a person who is willing to face challenges of the competition with optimism and determination to win.

Agu explained that criteria

for assessing the participating Maltavators are both physical and mental agility as Malta Guinness provides the required physical and mental energy the contestants need to perform their tasks in any competition.

The brand manager, said the programme would be sustained annually having successfully done the season one.

“This is a sustainable platform that we are looking to promote. This show has come to stay after we have successfully done season one”.

For her, the show is not necessarily about young people, buy also captures people who are young at heart.

She described Malta Guinness as the most premium African Malt that gives young Africans competing spirit, determination, doggedness and sportsmanship.

The Season 2 episode games series is shown live on four broadcast television including: Nigeria Television Authority, Channels Television, Silverbird Television and MTV.

Sunday 29 September 2019

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BDSUNDAY 25

Life&Living Household tasks that burn major calories

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Stories by IFEOMA OKEKE o doubts household tasks could be tiring and that is why many who can afford house helps or cleaners take that option.

However, it is interesting to know how much calories we can burn by simply doing those little tasks.

Some of these tasks are explained in this article: Feel the Burn If you can’t make it to the gym and can’t get motivated to work out at home, simple household chores and yard work can add exercise to your day — with the bonus of a sparkling house and immaculate yard. Here are some of the biggest calorie-burners, according to calculations from CalorieLab for a 160-pound person (if you weigh more, you’ll burn more).

Carrying boxes and moving furniture There’s little time to go to the gym

during a big move, but that might be for the best. Carrying all those boxes and moving furniture can torch 182 calories in a half-hour.

Squat while bending down to pick up heavy objects to burn more calories, as well as avoid straining back muscles.

Mowing the Lawn Walking behind a typical selfpropelled power mower for just 30 minutes can obliterate 164 calories. Increase the burn to 182 calories by using a push mower instead. Just resist the temptation to splurge on a riding mower, which would let you burn only 52 calories in the same amount of time.

Cleaning the Gutters Cleaning gutters probably ranks pretty low on most people’s list of preferred ways to spend a Saturday, but there is an upside: Just a half-hour of doing this dreaded job burns 146 calories. Even better, climbing and grabbing to complete the task engages muscles throughout the body,

and staying balanced on a ladder engages core muscles.

Painting Resist the urge to spend big on a professional paint job. A halfhour of DIY interior painting can burn 126 calories — and save you money. It also works major muscles as you squat and stretch to reach every corner. Got some exterior painting to do? That burns 20 calories more.

Raking the Lawn Step away from the leaf blower and grab that dusty rake – just a half-hour of clearing leaves off the lawn burns 120 calories. That puts raking on par with a brisk walk. It also helps build upper-body and

core strength.

Carrying Groceries upstairs Take heart if you live in a walk-up: 15 minutes of hauling groceries upstairs burns 118 calories. Carrying bags and climbing stairs is especially effective because it combines cardio and strength training.

Gardening The satisfaction of caring for those prize petunias is multiplied when you realize that gardening is also a way to get some exercise.

Power tools like tillers have the most calorie-burning power (182 for every half-hour of use), followed by digging (146), weeding (126), and planting (also 126).

Scrubbing the floors Dingy floors? Get down on your hands and knees with a scrub brush to burn 102 calories in a half-hour. For an even better workout, try contracting your abs every time you reach out with a cloth or sponge. Breaking out the mop isn’t quite as good a workout, but a half-hour of mopping can still burn 90 calories.

Vacuuming Give the whole house a thorough vacuuming to zap about 90 calories in 30 minutes. Pushing a vacuum engages your arm muscles; to get your legs in the game, try doing lunges and work those thighs.

‘Apples & oranges’ at the Seattle Spa: Finest way to relax and rejuvenate

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elaxation is the emotional state of a living being, of low tension, in which there is an absence of arousal that could come from sources such as anger, anxiety, or fear.

There is no better way to relax

the nerves after a long day’s work than have a warm moment in a top-notch spa.

Apples and Oranges Total Body Therapy, no doubt is one of the few places that provide that ambiance.

Apples and Oranges Total Body Therapy is a trendsetter in

relaxation, rejuvenation and wellness, has launched a new location in collaboration with The Seattle Residences branded Apples and Oranges at The Seattle Spa in Lagos, Nigeria on Sunday, September 22, 2019.

The Luxury spa welcomed

guests to its serene enclave at Walter Carrington Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, amidst very luxurious apartments, pool, gym, boxing room, spinning room, yoga classes, restaurant and waterfront facilities that The Seattle Residence has to offer. It is the

perfect home away from home.

Guests enjoyed a serene ambience as they had free treatments such as massages, wellness talk, free skin analysis while nibbling on finger foods and some wine tasting.

The Seattle Spa offers all-inone package is exclusive for the Beautiful and Proud. It comes with selected services like the Biologique Recherche Facial Treatment which would sanitize and redefine the face, giving you a stunning look; detoxify your body off impurities with its Sauna/ Steam room experience, then a Spa Royale Manicure and Pedicure would sanitize the hands and feet, including nails; leaving them healthy and neat.

Customers can enjoy the spa’s herbal body scrub for a vibrant and Youthful looking skin, a slimming and purification massage to keep up that model like shape, and finally a delicious Lunch.

26 BDSUNDAY

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Travel

Akwaaba 2019: Celebrating 15 years milestone for African tourism development

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OBINNA EMELIKE

n Sunday September 22, 2019, Akwaaba African Travel Market achieved a huge milestone when it threw its doors open for the 15th edition of the annual fair, which has over the years, become West Africa’s largest travel expo.

The 15 years of successful hosting milestone was further boosted by huge participation from across Nigeria, Africa , Middle East, Caribbean, among private and government organisations, which most informed stakeholders at the fair described as unprecedented in a year where some traditional exhibitors pulled out at the ninth hour.

From the opening, daily activities and to the closing, the organisers of the fair ensured proper coordination, excitement, engaging sessions and no dull moments for the participants.

Of course, the choice of Mike Amachree, a man who is officially recognised as the ‘Father of Tourism’ in Nigeria by the stakeholders, as the guest of honour to flag off the travel fair this year was appropriate, and applauded by anyone who love hard work and pioneer efforts.

He was supported by Segun Runsewe, director general, National Council for Art and Culture, Florence Ita-Giwa, foreign ministers, ambassadors and other dignitaries. Also, his message was clear, African unity and support for initiatives such as Akwaaba to foster good relationship among Africans and other nationals.

With Pa Amachree’s message and blessings, the fair activities commenced and thrilled participants and exhibitors for three days it lasted at Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos, the traditional home of the fair since inception.

This year, the exhibitors were more bullish in their engagements with potential clients; they all came for result and the platform was a fertile ground.

While the engagements were on, they also had time to peep into the fair’s master stage where the Jollof Rice contest was raging. The contest, which was introduced few years back, has turned into an unending war as most West African countries claim to cook the best jollof rice.

But the war this year was fought by 20 chefs from Nigeria, Togo, Benin and Ghana.

At the end of the contest, Nigerian chefs showed class by

winning the contest. Folashade Shoyombo, Deborah and Fatima, all Nigerian chefs came first, second and third respectively in the contest. But the win did not rest the argument on who cooks the best rice as other countries are going back to review their recipes, cooking methods and presentations for next year’s edition.

Chef Folashade, the overall winner, went home with a brand new fridge and a certificate, winner of the second position got a generating set and a certificate, while other participants got plates and certificate of participation.

As expected, Dubai led the exhibitors at this year’s fair with over 22 delegates representing companies in Dubai under the auspices of Dubai Tourism. Others exhibitors include; The Gambia Tourism Board, Ethiopian Airlines, Lagos State Tourism, Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, Accident Investigation Bureau, We Sabi Travel, Ghana Tourism, Carnival Calabar, Uganda Tourism Board, Eko Hotel and Suites, GOTA Travels, National Council for Arts and Culture, Caribbean Tourism among others.

Speaking on his impression about Akwaaba, Issam Kazim, CEO of Dubai Corporation for Tourism and Commerce, who was at the fair for the first time, said Dubai is looking to position itself as the top destination for African tourists, hence Akwaaba African Travel Market presents the veritable platform to reach out to the African audience.

“My team has been coming to Akwaaba for some time now and they have been raving about the event and the interactions with the trade on ground. So, I have seen that energy and the passion from the participants and even from the participants that come with us from Dubai. Our participants from Dubai jumped from 16 last year to 22 this year and that shows you the impact of the Nigerian travel and African travel to Dubai and the passion that Dubai has as a destination to attract more travels”, he said.

Having witnessed the energy and the passion from participants and support from the organisers of Akwaaba, Kazim looks to a bigger delegation in the 2020 edition of the travel fair in Nigeria, with the hope of using the platform to woo more

Nigerians to visit Dubai for the 2020 Expo and beyond.

Also speaking at the travel expo, Firiehiwot Mekonnen, general manager, Ethiopian Airlines in Nigeria, said Akwaaba has helped in promoting Nigeria as a destination, and opening Africa to the world.

“Akwaaba is one of the platforms we always use to promote Ethiopia as a destination and as an airline. We are one of the major sponsors and on the aviation day, Ethiopian airline hosted the dinner. So people enjoyed the Ethiopian food and coffee ceremony,” Mekonnen said.

Olanma Ojukwu, managing director, GOTA Travels, Cotonou, Benin Republic, said Akwaaba is a fair she looks forward to attend because of the network and business opportunities the platform offers.

As well, Bilikisu Abdul, president, Nigerian Association of Tour Operators, (NATOP), confessed that Akwaaba has always put Nigerian on global tourism spotlight with the growing foreign participations it draws every year.

For Gab Onah, chairman, Carnival Calabar Commission, the fair has always been a platform to promote Cross River State as a tourism destination and also to further appeal to global tourists to visit the state for the carnival later in the year.

In the tradition of the fair, there were seminars and paper presentations. On the Aviation Day, Aaron Munetsi , director of government, legal and industry affairs, African Airlines Association (AFRAA), delivered a keynote address on ‘Impact of Airport Development and Airlines on Tourism Growth in Africa’, where he harped on the need for

merger, joint venture, alliance, code share, SPA and interline as realities for African airlines.

There was also a Diaspora Tourism Conference where Alain St. Ange, former minister of Tourism, Civil Aviation, Ports and Marine of Seychelles, admonished that tourism could be the sure way to build a sustainable relationship with Africa and its Diaspora.

But one of the highlights of the fair this year was the participation of the Caribbean for the first time since the inception of the fair. Speaking at the fair, Carol Hay, director of marketing, UK & Europe, Caribbean Tourism Organisation, said Akwaaba is huge and the right platform to meet African travellers and to also start dialogue and mutual exchanges with the Caribbean, which has ancestral roots in Africa.

For Kerry Hall, director of Tourism Product Development, in the Ministry of Tourism and International Transport, Barbados and Lorraine Grant, the country has found the right platform and would maximize the potential to impact its tourism development, going forward.

The fair also witnessed the recognition and presentation of certificates to Africa Top 100 Tourism Personalities. Some of the personalities include; Alain St.Ange, former minister of Tourism, Civil Aviation, Ports and Marine, Seychelles, Najib Balala, minister of Tourism of Kenya, Edmund Bartlett, minister of Tourism, Jamaica, among others.

There was also a youth in tourism engagement, where rising stars in tourism and travels tell their stories, exchanged ideas and learned from experts.

The participants also enjoyed colourful performance by Carnival Calabar dancers, Lagos State Dance Troupe and Eyo dancers among others.

Speaking at the event, Ikechi Uko, organiser of the fair, was grateful to all the participants for their support and contributions, which have seen the fair grow year-on-year for 15 year now.

For him, the Caribbean was one of the highlights this year.

He did not fail to narrate how it took him 15 years to convince the Caribbean to attend the fair.

“You know this Expo started 15 years ago and we have been trying to bring the Caribbean back to their root but we are happy they are here to participate in this edition “, he said with excitement.

Uko, who also expressed gratitude to his team, promised a bigger show next year.

Sunday 29 September 2019

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BDSUNDAY 27

Travel A soft start to the peak travel period Stories by IFEOMA OKEKE

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he International Air Transport Association (IATA) has announced slowing global passenger demand growth for July. Total revenue passenger kilometers (RPKs) rose 3.6 percent, compared to the same month in 2018.

This was down from 5.1 percent annual growth recorded in June. All regions posted traffic increases. Monthly capacity (available seat kilometers or ASKs) increased by 3.2 percent and load factor rose 0.3 percentage point to 85.7 percent, which is a new high for any month.

“July’s performance marked a soft start to the peak passenger demand season. Tariffs, trade wars, and uncertainty over Brexit are contributing to a weaker demand environment than we saw in 2018. At the same time the trend of moderate capacity increases is helping to achieve record load factors,” Alexandre de Juniac, IATA’s Director General and CEO said.

July international passenger demand rose 2.7 percent compared to July 2018, which was a deceleration compared to the 5.3 percent growth recorded in June. Capacity climbed 2.4 percent, and load factor edged upward 0.2 percentage point to 85.3 percent. All regions reported growth, led by airlines in Latin America.

African airlines’ July traffic rose 3.6 percent, a significant decline from 9.8 percent growth recorded in June, as weakening business confidence in South Africa offset solid economic conditions elsewhere on the continent. Capacity rose 6.1 percent, and load factor slipped 1.7 percentage points to 72.9 percent.

Asia-Pacific airlines’ July traffic rose 2.7 percent over the year-ago period, a slowdown compared to June growth of 3.9 percent and their weakest performance since early 2013. Capacity increased 2.4 percent and load factor rose 0.2 percentage point to 82.6 percent. US-China and Japan-South Korea trade ten-

NANTA celebrates World Tourism Day, partners IOD on tourism affairs

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The Minister of Aviation (Centre), the Permanent Representative ofUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) on the ICAO Council, Capt. Aysha Alhameli (Left) and Capt. Musa Nuhu after a meeting with Capt. Alhameli at the office of the Nigerian Permanent Representative in International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), Montreal, Canada .

sions as well as political tensions in Hong Kong all have weighed on business confidence.

European carriers registered a modest 3.3 percent annual growth in July, down from a 5.6 percent year-over-year increase in June.

This is the slowest rate of growth since mid-2016.

Continuing uncertainty over Brexit and slowing German exports and manufacturing activity contributed to a weakening in business and consumer confidence. Capacity rose 3.2 percent, and load factor climbed 0.1 percentage point to 89.0 percent, highest among the regions.

Middle East carriers had a 1.6 percent increase in demand for July, well down on the 8.3 percent growth recorded for June, after the end of Ramadan.

Weakness in global trade, volatile oil prices and heightened geopolitical tensions have been negative factors for the region.

July capacity climbed 1.0 percent compared to a year ago and load factor rose 0.4 percentage point to 81.3 percent.

North American airlines’ traffic climbed 1.5 percent compared to July a year ago. This was down from 3.5 percent growth in June, reflecting the slowdown in the US and Canadian economies and the trade disputes. July capacity rose 0.7 percent with the result that load factor climbed 0.7 percentage point to 87.9 percent, second highest among the regions.

Latin American airlines experienced a 4.1 percent rise in traffic in July, which was the strongest growth among the regions but a decline from 5.8 percent yearover-year growth in June.

It occurred amid continued disruption following the demise of Avianca Brasil and more challenging business conditions in some key regional economies. Capacity rose 2.7 percent and load factor

climbed 1.1 percentage points to 85.6 percent.

Over the peak northern summer period millions of people took to the skies to reunite with families, to explore the world or to simply enjoy well deserved vacations. The aviation industry is working hard to ensure that the environmental costs of all travel are minimized.

“The carbon footprint of the average air journey this year is half what it would have been in 1990.

From 2020 overall net emissions will be capped. And realizing the full potential of sustainable aviation fuels will play a major role in our 2050 target to cut overall net emissions to half 2005 levels.

“Unfortunately, with a host of environmental taxes planned or under consideration in Europe, it seems that governments are more interested in taxing aviation than partnering with industry to make it sustainable,” de Juniac said.

n commemoration of the World Tourism Day which is celebrated on every 27 September all over the world since 1980, The National Association of Nigerian Travel Agencies (NANTA) has joined the rest of the world in celebrating the memorable event.

To commence the opening ceremony of the Kenya Association of Travel Agents (KATA) Annual Convention and to mark the august event being celebrated around the world, NANTA alongside KATA, Rwanda Association of Travel Agents (RATA), Uganda Association of Travel Agents and other travel agent associations from East Africa planted a tree in Naivasha, Nairobi, Kenya.

Mohammed Wanyoike, the Chairman of the KATA, in his opening remark called on other African countries and the rest of the world to ensure that tourism is developed and its potentials are fully maximized.

While speaking on the theme of the annual convention which is ‘Travel In Transition: Re-Imagining The Future Of Kenya’s Travel Industry’, he noted that the IATA NewGen ISS would be implemented in Kenya by December 2019 and that is a great way to start boosting travel and tourism.

Wanyoike noted that Kenya is excited at the introduction of the NewGen ISS and the association looks forward to December when it can be put to use.

He also added that with the presence of Bankole Bernard, President of NANTA, and other NANTA Executives, there would be room for discussion on the NewGen ISS. In another development, NANTA has pledged its commitment to the support of the Institute of Directors (IOD), Nigeria on Tourism Affairs in a closed meeting with delegates from the IOD, led by Biodun Jaji, Chairman for Tourism and Hospitality Committee of the IOD. Speaking of the IOD’s upcoming conference on October 30, 2019, Jaji disclosed that the theme of this year’s event is: “Driving Sustainable Tourism Through Governance, Policy & Infrastructure.”

AIB, Leadstream Aviation train 28 air safety investigators

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he Accident Investigation Bureau (AIB) Nigeria in partnership with Leadstream Aviation has renewed her commitment to partner with local but credible institutions in the country on the training of its personnel, as the bureau trained 28 Air Safety Investigators.

Akin Olateru, the Commissioner of the Bureau, made this known on Wednesday when he received certificates on behalf of 28 Air Safety Investigators, who recently completed a type training course

on B737 Classic and NG (New Generation) by Leadstream Aviation, an indigenous training outfit.

According to the Commissioner, training is very important to AIB because the investigators need to understand the mechanics and the technicalities of the system of operation of the various aircraft they handle in the course of investigation.

Olateru said the intensive training of the investigators on B737 Classic and NG aircraft on aircraft maintenance type cer-

tificate course, which lasted for over two months would boost the capacity and capability of AIB personnel and enhance the Bureau’s productivity.

“AIB Nigeria is very proud to partner with Leadstream Aviation.

This training is about training our own investigators on B737 Classic and NG (New Generation) aircraft on aircraft maintenance type certificate course. It is a very intensive and world class training.

“Leadstream did it in partnership with some foreign partners. Most

importantly, we are saving Nigeria some capital flights”, Olateru commented.

“You can imagine taking about 28 engineers abroad. You will need to consider tickets, visas, estacode and accommodation among others.

We have been able to save a lot and manage to build our local content. It saves capital flight. It is huge benefit to the aviation industry, Nigeria and AIB as an organization.”

Roland Ahmed, Leadstream Aviation Managing Director, noted that the training of the Air Safety

Investigators who are engineers, will help them to be more efficient and more productive when investigating B737 aircraft. He also commended the participants, saying they performed exceptionally well.

Dayyabu Danraka, AIB Director of Operations, also commended Leadstream Aviation on their performance.

He said the institute met the Bureau’s expectation from the training, “which shows that they are capable of handling such trainings in Nigeria.”

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Feature Return of eastern ports: How MAN, NPA plan to revive Port Harcourt port • To revive industrialisation and put end to kidnapping, cultism • NPA MD heading to PH Monday for finishing touches • Pepple says eastern producers cannot compete in AfCTA without eastern ports

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IGNATIUS CHUKWU

s attention returns to eastern ports, the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) and the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, have perfected plans to make the Rivers port bounce back to global reckoning.

A strategic meeting has already taken place at the Glass House (NPA’s administrative headquarters at the port in Port Harcourt) when the MAN leadership in Rivers/Bayelsa chapter led by the Opobo-born industrialist, the senator, Adawari Michael Pepple on Thursday, September 26, 2019. The delegation was received by Yunusa Ibrahim Anji, the new Port manager, and his team.

Urgent industrialisation Pepple, who led Uba Obasi (executive director, manufacturing, ALCON) and Emma Dorgbaa (executive secretary of MAN) to the meeting, made it clear that the eastern region and south-south would no longer tarry on the urgent issue of industrialisation, saying it is the veritable tool to fight and end kidnapping, cultism and general insecurity.

He said MAN is willing to work with the NPA to revive the PH Port for job creation, saying industrialisation is way to go to save the region, now. He said agriculture is also important. “With manufacturing, we can kill kidnapping, cultism, and general violence because the youths will be engaged in worthwhile ventures and incomes. Collaboration between MAN and important government agencies will go a long way. That is why we are here.”

He went on: “MAN is the focal point for manufacturing and measure of the economy, and leads on policy formulation and advocacy to the FG. The objective is to lead in industrialisation drive of the nation.

“Ports are an integral part of manufacturing because it is either involved in import of equipment, raw material and parts, or in the export of finished products. Our passion is about the economy of Nigeria, because we as manufacturers rise or sink with the economy.”

Requests: “We came here to request to collaborate with the NPA to make PH a port of choice. We want to see Ph Port become the top class port of our time.

This will start by maintaining the berths.”

Hadiza Bala Usman, MD, NPA

Insecurity: “We wish to support in efforts to crash insecurity to the barest minimum, once and for all. We think that insecurity is also overblown in this region. We thus want to support the fight and we can press for action. We note that nowhere is fully free from insecurity.

And, if agencies of government do their work, there would be not much insecurity. Already, it is not much anymore.

Besides, the Gulf of Guinea is prone to insecurity in the maritime sector; so, it’s not about PH port.”

Liaison: “We seek a desk for manufacturers by appointing someone to liaise with MAN so that issues can be fast trashed faster. There is need to prepare for AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade Agreement) era by helping in shipping in eastern ports. If western states produce same thing for export with us in the east but get cheaper and faster access to the ports, we here would not get into the African market on fair grounds.

That way, our region would lag behind in the coming dispensation. The ports in the east must be beefed up, now.

“I did an experiment by routing a 40ft container through the PH Port recently, and things went very well. Maybe there would some extra $1500 or less but you will not compare this with huge experiences of demurrage in Lagos, two weeks to bring a container and two weeks to take it back, plus haulage from Lagos to Port Harcourt. First, let the channel to PH Port be dredged.”

House of Reps visitation: “The AdHoc Committee created by the Federal House of Representatives (headed by Yusuf Buba Yacub) which visited the eastern ports has made it a task to ensure that eastern ports are given atten-

L-R; Adawari Michael Pepple (MAN) and Yunusa Anji, PH Port manager

tion and support to bounce back.

“PH Port used to be cynosure of industrial eyes many decades ago. The shipping lines and forwarding companies were the job centres and attractions, not oil companies. There is much to gain by reviving the eastern ports. If this is done, industries will spring back, jobs will spill out, and insecurity will go down.

“PTOL is investing and rebuilding Berth A. This shows the faith they have in the port. We want all sections of the port including BUA section to be back in operation.”

Port Manager: Port Harcourt Port to wear new look Anji poured out great enthusiasm on the matter at hand. He said: “This is a great move by MAN to go to regulators and agencies of Government to collaborate for better service delivery. You (Pepple) have enormous knowledge which you demonstrated during the visit of the House of Reps last week. You have the passion, the belief and the speech to make your point. You have shown passion for the development of region and Nigeria. It will bring the needed change.

It is also for others because you have made it. You can afford to stay aloof.

“Manufacturing is bedrock of port success. We are very prepared to partner with you to ensure success. We must create a collaborative mechanism to sustain this level of dialogue.

“Yes, insecurity is not much anymore.

I have not witnessed anyone yet in my three months here. I have always wondered why importers in the east prefer to import through Lagos. We will create avenue to frequently meet with MAN in the region so that all their imports would pass through PH Port. This is safe.

“We strive to comply with the Execu-

tive Order One (EO) on fast passage of goods at the port. Yes, we want to deepen the channel so bigger vessels can call. The MD of the NPA, Hdiza Usman, is coming next week Monday.

She wants the PH Port to be made better than it was. Every important thing should be tabled for her attention when he comes next week.

“Turning bay in the port is to be dredged. PH Port should have a new face. The entrance should be edifying to show one is beholding a port. Design is being done to be presented to headquarters. We also want to boost the image of the port. The media would partner with us in this to let people know what we have here; to create the right image for the port. Re-branding is the new focus.

‘You can see that Berth A is being improved upon. It’s the first place I paid attention. Serious work is going on there. A lot of vessels want to come to PH now. Space is the issue. So, we contacted Ibeto Jetty to help out and berth vessels. The objective is to make turnaround time faster. PH has already been commended on this at the national level.

“BUA Berths: We are working hard to resolve matters and get that place working again. There would be moves to get the matter out of court (Arbitration in London). The urgent moves are ongoing”.

Conclusion: NPA MD has already pointed to insecurity, low draft, and bad access roads as drawbacks to PH Port and other eastern ports, revealing that consultants were working to come up with solutions. It will be seen what the stakeholders forum in PH on Monday is to achieve towards the task as consultants are already on it.

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Bliss with Nonye Ben-Nwankwo

Email: chiwuagwu@yahoo.com Phone number (SMS only) 08057511893

Why I left banking for interior designs – Tanwa Newbold

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whole lot of people didn’t believe it when Tanwa Newbold, the brain behind NUMI Design House, said she was going to leave banking industry for interior designs. But she did just that and she has had no regrets since she left that sector.

In fact, Tanwa has gradually become a force to reckon with in the home design industry especially with her annual exhibitions which she made the debut last year.

And this year, when said she was going to showcase a world class interior and exhibition, she just wasn’t mincing words. She did this and more in the recently concluded NUMI design House interior and product design exhibition held in Lagos recently.

Tanwa said her exhibition is all about promoting creativity and she did it very well in her latest exhibition.

Speaking to Bliss recently, the pretty lady said this exhibition is all about promoting creativity in Nigeria industrial designs, inte-

rior designers; architectural works made in Nigeria by Nigerians.

Talking about why she left the banking sector, Tanwa said she has been into interior design for 13 years.

“My background is in investment banking. I have two degrees in investment banking.” She said.

Talking about how she got into interior design she said, “My Dad is an Architect, so I have always had that talent for creativity, so I decided to go into it, I took some courses in it and then I started it.

That’s my career now. There have been some challenges here and there but we are not complaining looking at where we are coming from to where we are right now, it is really amazing.”

With major sponsors such as Bank of Industry, LASWA, La Connaisseur, supporting the exhibition, Tanwa said she might not have pulled off the event without the support of the brands.

“This wouldn’t have happened without my sponsors. Last year was the first exhibition, it was just

about promoting and rebranding NUMI design house and it was such a success. And then I thought to myself and said, ‘you know what, a lot of people are recognizing our artists, musicians, do people know about our product designs, interior designs, industrial designs? Do people know that Africans, Nigerians specifically, have this kind of talent?’ Then I decided to look for people like me so that we let the people know that there’s so much more to Nigerians than just music. We have creativity from all aspect and the world needs to understand this. That was what led to my bringing other talents to this exhibition,” she said.

Getting other talents to collaborate with her wasn’t so difficult as she said, “Overtime, doing this, I have realised that if you look at somebody from afar, then you attach what you think of them on them, once you talk to them, you never know they might think exactly the same way you think.

The people, who are here today exhibiting with me, are people of like minds but I didn’t know that until I went to talk to them. Though I spoke to quite a lot of persons, but the people here are the ones we had a connection, we knew what we wanted to do and we decided to do it together.”

Also speaking at the exhibition and the collaboration with Tanwa, Lauretta Odusolu of Laura Bentley Lifestyle said, “Tanwa is an amazing person and also an amazing designer, NUMI design house reached out to us to collaborate and for people to see what Africans are doing in terms of interior designs. For instance, you have Architects here who are good at designs. So basically, people are beginning to appreciate us and a lot of Nigerians are beginning to go back to our roots and love what we have. Also for the fact that globally, we are appreciating our culture is making Nigerians more proud.

“I am new to the industry, I am about two years in the industry and so for me, the learning process was very stiff. I am nearly 50 years old, so learning at this stage was a bit difficult for me. So I would say it is not a challenge but more of learning opportunities. I have really learnt a lot in the last two years.”

‘Nigerian actors will soon feature in Zee World Series’

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opular entertainment channel, Zee World, has announced that soon, some Nigerian actors will be a part of the Indian series.

Making this known in Lagos recently, Harish Goyal, CEO Zee Africa and Asia Pacific said, “We are going to do that very soon.

You have seen such in the popular series ‘Meheck’ where we featured South African actors.

We are producing another series were we would feature some other Africans including Nigerians and Kenyans.”

Goyal said the company wouldn’t mind bringing the popular Indian stars to Nigeria to see their fans but, “A lot depends on the Nigerian events’ organisers.

If they reach out to us, we would see how we can bring the stars over here. We were in South Africa recently and the fans over there were thrilled to see the Indian stars.

“Zee World enjoys a tremendous following in Nigeria and has undoubtedly become an African entertainment success story.

We look forward to once again

bringing the best that Bollywood has to offer to our Nigerian audience,” Goyal said.

He added that viewers can look forward to the premiere of four new shows come November and they include: Gangaa 2 and Married Again Season 2 as well as the launch of new exciting series such as Lady Luck and Amma.”

Goyal added, “Viewers can look forward to the premier of four new shows in early 2020.

They are Deception; Jodha& Akbar; Snatched; and Ring of Fire.”

Celebs gather for Tiger re-launch

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hen Tiger beer was re-launched in Lagos recently, not just a few gathered for the show but perhaps, they crowd might not have expected the kind of incredible fun they would get.

And indeed, it was a night of class, vibe, excitement and maximum fun as the beer brand hosted the “Uncage Party” at Landmark Beach, Victoria Island, Lagos.

Nigeria superstars were there and they made sure so much life was brought to the party.

Music superstars including, Rema, Ajebutter22 and BOJ, four niche DJs with core interests in afro-house, house and mainstream music were there and they actually set the roof on fire dishing out vibes upon vibes.

Other top Nigerian celebrities across the music, arts and fashion

industries were also in attendance to ‘uncage’ and unwind in a convivial atmosphere.

Speaking at the event, Brand Manager – International Premium Brands, Nigerian Breweries Plc., Chinwe Greg-Egu noted that the “Uncage Party” is a first of its kind.

In her words, “This is not your regular party. From the food to the murals, decor and music, you can see that the Uncage Party breaks the norm and crosses boundaries. It is a very special day for us and we’re glad we’re able to set a trend and share such a priceless moment with our consumers.”

Since its launch in the Nigerian market, Tiger Beer has consistently pushed the bar in innovation and strategic positioning with its unique brand narrative, and the beer brand continues this impressive streak with the “Uncage Party”.

DFA: Six finalists emerge

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he lives of six designers are about to be turned around as they are now closer to their dreams having inched closer to the last lap of the Design Fashion Africa.

The young designers who were part of the DFA online design challenge had their entries reviewed by a panel of celebrity judges and will now join the DFA Fashion Academy wheretheywillreceivetrainingfrom some of Africa’s best designers.

Design Fashion Africa was launched earlier this month with the goal of showcasing more young up and coming fashion designers to the rest of the world and help them commercialise their craft.

Following a launch teaser video and an official announcement, the organising team received over 1000 entries from across Nigeria.

While there was some public voting for best designs, a panel had to sit through and vet all the entries to pick the very best designs from the lot, narrowing all applications

to less than one per cent.

At the event hosted at the Eko Hotel & Suites, two designers were eliminated and while this was the end of the road for them. The experience garnered while working with seasoned fashion veterans will offer them an immense boost in their careers.

Following this event, the remaining six designers will undergo a three-day Bootcamp which will feature a fashion academy on the first day, a marketplace on the second and round up with a live fashion show on the final day. The fashion academy will feature training from some of the best in the fashion business in Africa such as Mai Atafo.

Themarketplaceandliverunway show are more focused on the primarygoaloftheDFAinitiativewhich is to showcase these designers to everyone. Each finalist, according to the organisers, will get the opportunity to have their outfits on the runwayalongwithotherestablished designers from across Africa.

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Sunday 29 September 2019

TheWorshippers The Lord will rewrite the history of the church in Nigeria – Kumuyi

…As CAN says, ‘Christ is the only way to through freedom’ SEYI JOHN SALAU

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he General Superintendent of Deeper Christian Life Ministry (DCLM), William F. Kumuyi, has called for renewed hope in God, saying the Lord will rewrite the history of the church in Nigeria, following the wave of divine visitation, spiritual awakening and unprecedented revival currently moving across the church in Lagos to break all denominational barriers and empower the body of Christ.

Kumuyi stated this at the Ministers’ Development and Networking Summit, held at the African Bethel Cathedral, Ikorodu in conjunction with the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), tagged ‘Growing your Church.’

According to Kumuyi, the church in Nigeria is being weakened by denominational barriers that have rendered it unproductive to deliver the heavenly divine purpose of winning the world to Christ. “Instead of fighting a common enemy, the devil; we are fighting each other. We are looking down on each other; we are pushing each other away until the church is not even sure on which ground do I stand,” he said.

According to the convener of the ‘ministers’ networking summit’, the vision of the summit is to make the church in Nigeria strong by injecting power into the local churches. Kumuyinoted that the body of Christ in Nigeria is losing relevance, hence the need to develop the ministers especially at the grassroots.

Speaking on the topic, ‘Undeniable power of united faith in the Saviour’, the cleric said the church in Nigeria must be united in faith to

L-R: Emmanuel Adegoke, CAN coordinator in Ikorodu central and chairman CAN coordinators in Ikorodu division; Pastor William Kumuyi, general superintendent, Deeper Life Bible Church; The Rt. Rev. Akin Ajayi, African Bethel Cathedral, Ikorodu and another leader in the zone, at a special one-day programme tagged, ‘Growing your Church’ organised by the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Lagos State, under the on-going Ministers’ Development and Networking Support programme.

lead sinners to the Saviour (Jesus Christ). According to him, recovery will come by leading the people to their Saviour, stating that “the pursuit is to make the body of Christ strong in Nigeria”.

Taking his text from Mark 2:112, Kumuyi urged the church to manifest the same faith the friends of the man who was sick of the palsy manifested that got the man healed. They lowered through the roof the bed on which the sick man laid for Christ to heal him.

According to the cleric, to cause the desired revival in Nigeria and win souls for the kingdom of God, the church must manifest “United unwavering purpose, unselfish pursuit, unrepentant perseverance, unbreakable partnership, unabated

passion and unusual procedure.”

He said that the manifestation of the above would open heaven’s door for “uncommon possibilities, uncommon miracles and uncommon breakthroughs” through the church.

Rt. Rev. Akin Ajayi, of the African Bethel Cathedral, Ikorodu, said the summit provides an opportunity for ministers to train themselves, stating that it is a divine blessing for the ministers to develop and grow their local church. “We believe that with what we have heard today, the church will continue to grow stronger than before, and we believe that things will change and there will be peace in every area of our lives, provided we have faith because the Lord is our God of faith,” he said.

Ajayi, who is the bishop of the Lagos West missionary diocese of the African Church, urged ministers to humble themselves before God. “For Pastor Kumuyi to have come to Ikorodu; that means he has humbled himself and we should all learn from him. I believe there is nobody God cannot use. If you allow God to take charge of your life, he will definitely deliver you and grant you whatever you think is impossible in your life,” he said.

Speaking on Nigeria’s 59thIndependence, Ajayi urged Nigerians to imbibe the fear of God to experience divine peace. “People have been shouting freedom, independence but it seems we are still in bondage, but if we move closer to God and have faith in God, the Lord

will definitely grant divine freedom; independence to Nigeria as a whole and to Lagos State in particular,” he stated.

Emmanuel Adegoke, the CAN coordinator in Ikorodu central and chairman CAN coordinators in Ikorodu division, said the church in Nigeria should break all the walls of barriers and make sure it becomes one. “We are united by the cross; we are united by that message and divine commission, ‘go ye into the world’ and that is our unity. That is what we should be preaching; we should forget about church traditions and other things, and stand for the gospel,” said Adegoke.

Adegoke opined that the ministers’ summit is a divine initiative of CAN aimed at deepening unity and strengthening the body of Christ in Lagos and beyond. “I see it as a divine plan of God for the church itself and I think we are opportuned to share in the grace that the Man of God comes here, and we are following up with the programme,” he said.

According to Adegoke, the church in Nigeria is being treated as second-class religion; however, he believes the church would make more progress if the ministers unite and move with the networking summit outside Lagos and other parts of Nigeria. “Nigeria should see Christianity not as a secondclass religion but as a super body of Christ, and that is the way I expect our leaders in the state and federal to come out boldly to stand for the church,” he said.

Expressing delight at the success of the CAN programme so far, Dele Ajayi, coordinator of the programme in Ikorodu, said that all churches must enlist in the urgent task of evangelism and enlarging the kingdom of God for Christ’s return.

‘I developed passion for mission with my encounter with rural missionaries’ As the Christian Benefits magazine celebrates its 20th anniversary today, Sunday, September 29, 2019, its Publisher/Editor-in-Chief, Wole Olarinde, reflects on the strides the magazine has made in two decades. He spoke with SEYI JOHN SALAU. Excerpts: Christian Benefits magazine is today celebrating its 20th anniversary: kindly share your experience of publishing a faith-based magazine in the last two decades? he experience is both exciting and intriguing. It is exciting in the sense that the publication has afforded one the opportunity to know more about the church, church leaders, and the Christian faith of diverse denominations, practices and beliefs. Another exciting aspect of the 20-year experience is that it has helped one to develop a passion for souls, particularly the unreached souls on missions, the poor and the dejected in the society. It has widened my horizon on missions and deepened my interest in missionary activities. This has given me further challenges to extend the scope of the magazine coverage beyond those areas where the gospel is already known by most people to the areas where the gospel has not been heard at all. The intriguing aspect of the experience includes the

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lack of interest of most Christians in reading or buying Christian news publications. This is quite discouraging, particularly if the publication does not belong to their church or does not put the photograph of their general overseer on its cover, most of them won’t buy it. This is why Christians Benefits often loads its cover with many photographs of pastors. All the same, we thank God who has given us the grace to press on irrespective of whether we put the photographs of some G.Os on our cover or not.

How has the experience widened your view on missions?

When God gave me the vision of the magazine with a specific mission statement to propagate the gospel and to spread the benefits in the acceptance of Christ for the salvation of mankind, I knew the commission is very clear. It became clearer when I started meeting missionaries in the course of this 20 year. When I discovered how rural missionaries suffer hardship on mission fields whilst winning souls for

Jesus with inadequate funds and illhealth I wept. My heart bled. They are people who are really doing the work of soul winning (evangelism) unlike town and city evangelists

Wole Olarinde

who are merely engaging in recycling activities as evangelism. As a result of my encounter with rural missionaries I developed a passion for missions.

What do you mean by recycling activities?

What I mean is that in Lagos and other big cities across Nigeria, most of the new converts in many churches are not actually new converts.

Most of the supposed ‘new converts’ previously belonged to some churches as members. So, they have heard the gospel before though they may not have a serious walk with the Lord. So, what one sees in town or city churches is movement of people from church to church in cycle, seeking miracles, healing, prosperity and breakthrough from one church to another. The so-called ‘new converts’ in the churches are recycled coverts who had previously been converted in other churches. You don’t call such people new converts but backsliding or miracle-seeking converts. The new souls that should be evangelised as

new converts are on the mission fields. Unfortunately, the people who are making efforts on mission fields are not being encouraged Why are you so emotional about the plight of rural evangelists or missionaries?

First, unreached souls that should be converted are on the rural mission fields. Unfortunately, most of the people who are making efforts towards the unreached in rural areas are not being encouraged, especially by most city churches. Most city churches are only committed to wasting fund to building magnificent cathedrals and camp grounds and competing with one another; whereas most of these hapless missionaries to rural fields lack even microphones to preach the gospel to the lost souls. Most city churches have fleet of missionary buses with missionary boldly inscribed on them but only use such vehicles for transportation of their members to the Owambe parties of

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TheWorshippers Inspiration With Rev. Yomi Kasali

info@yomikasali.com

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hen people ask the question, ‘How are you?’, most people just ask that question as courtesy not because they really want to know how one is totally but the expected answer ranges from ‘fine’, ‘great’, ‘not bad’ or ‘I dey o’, ‘not good’, ‘feeling sick’ and so on.

How are you?

Man is a ‘spirit’ which has a ‘soul’ that houses the mind and faculties; which dwells in a ‘body.’ So, when I ask the question ‘How are you?’ I am more concerned about your spirit and soul.

Paul speaks about being in the right frame of mind as believers and said God wants us to have a ‘SOUND MIND’, because there are Christians whose minds are not sound and they become suicidal, depressed, insecure and have split personality disorders though they are ‘saved’ in their ‘spirit’.

For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind (2 Tim. 1 v 7).

This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind (Eph. 4 v 17).

This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind (Eph. 4 v 23).

Many believers take good care of their bodies and ignore their minds to their own peril, it is time for you to take care of your minds and ensure you

‘I developed .... their rich members. Many churches collect Owoitankale Ihinrere (missionary offerings). But how many percentages of such offering do they channel to rural missionaries to support their missions? Some churches collect missionary offering, yet they don’t have a single rural missionary they sponsor. All these irk me and opened me up to what missionary activities mean in relation to the propagation of the gospel.

As a Christian media ministry it is our duty to awaken churches to their primary responsibility of getting the gospel preached everywhere according to Jesus’ commandment to us believers in Mark 16:15-20.

Back to the magazine: how did you conceive the vision of Christian Benefits magazine?

God works in mysterious ways. Immediately I finished my NYSC programme in 1998, I went into a private marketing communication business with some close friends of mine. After a year of doing the business, the youth fellowship of my local church invited me to develop and edit a journal for the church. Incidentally, I’m always critical of some activities in churches generally. And here is an assignment given to me to promote my church activities. However, I accepted the assignment. And

along the line, God launched me into his purpose for my life with the vision of Christian Benefits magazine. The Lord first arranged my engagement by Media Review magazine. On my first day at Media Review, God drew my attention to a book on the desk of my editor, Lanre Idowu, on how to run a small newspaper business with a little capital base. I digested the book and it was helpful in starting Christian Benefits magazine few months after my appointment at Media Review.

What was your capital base when you started Christian Benefits magazine?

I started Christian Benefits with my next salary of N5, 500 at Media Review.

How is it possible to start a newspaper business with such meagre capital?

The Bible says in Luke 1:37, ‘For with God, nothing shall be impossible.’ All I did was as soon as God laid it upon my heart to start the magazine I put my trust and confidence in the Lord. Immediately, I collected my next salary of N5, 500 I started running around for the materials; interviews, articles, news, testimonies, and others for the maiden edition of the magazine. Until I left Media Review few months after I started Christian Benefits I sunk my salaries into running the magazine.

are FINE MENTALLY. 7 Keys to unlock sound and healthy minds Do not seek approvals of men: Many people look for human Approvals to assure themselves, that is why we look for many ‘likes’ and followers on social media. The pressure to be liked and approved by men is far outweighing the need to be good to all men. There is no way men can approve you always; be sure to give your best and enjoy the rest.

Do not compare yourself with other people: The Above key is usually strengthened by unreasonable comparisons by men.

Some pastors even add to the weak state of our minds when they compare their members with members of other churches’ without knowing what they do for a living. Do not compare yourself with others but you may learn from your role models.

Do not be too hard on yourself: The Key to a healthy mind is to take it easy with yourself. I have noticed that this is the main reason for depression; we put ourselves under tremen-

dous amount of pressure and when we do not meet our expectations, we slump into unbearable depression. Do not be too hard on yourself and celebrate your modest achievements in life.

You cannot please all men: This is a very important key to developing a sound mind in life. There are people who have warped minds because they are trying to please all men, you can NEVER please all men but make sure you do not do evil to all men as well.

Do not hate men because it will not make you happy: I have noticed that most people that ‘hate’ men live all their lives in ‘bitterness’ and ‘sadness’, some even emit

hatred from the pulpits in the name of preaching the gospel. Run from people that are filled with hatred because you will damage your mind by so doing.

Do not be a superman by trying to solve all problems: Some kind hearted people try to help men by solving their problems and I truly appreciate these men but do not be a Superman by trying to solve all problems; it is not possible.

Be your best friend if you do not have any: One of the Keys to unlock a sound and healthy mind is to befriend yourself. We look for friends everywhere and ignore the friend we could have been to ourselves. We should start looking inwards

for true friendship that will not betray us.

Read the bible always: Some miss the powerful key of opening their minds to the Word of God, for intense peace and tranquility. Read the Bible daily and infuse the sweet and soothing presence of the Author when you read His word.

LISTEN TO GOOD MUSIC: I believe not all music have the power to preserve a healthy mind for people, Listen to worship and inspirational music so that your mind can be safe and healthy in life.

Watch good news not just breaking news: Most hearts tremble with fear when we watch bad news and unfortunately for us, most Breaking News Are Bad News. Make sure you watch good news more than Bad news.

I hope you have been inspired by this piece today and will spend some time taking care of your minds.

I do expect to read your feedback on how this article has blessed you.

Be Inspired!

Church of Nigeria elects Ndukuba as primate, Anglican Communion … Consecrates six new bishops

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he Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion led by the house of bishops has elected Henry ChukwudumNdukuba as primate of the church to replace Nicholas Okoh that is due for retirement in March 2020. Similarly, the church also consecrated six new bishops at a church service held at the Cathedral Church of St. Peter, Asaba, Delta State.

Until his election by the house of bishops of the church in Asaba, Ndukuba was the Archbishop of Jos which comprises 10 dioceses and was the pioneer bishop of the Gombe diocese of the

church.

Born in 1959, Ndukuba hails from Anambra State.

Ndukuba has an interesting story of experiencing ecclesiastical lifting in the month of September, being consecrated as the first bishop of the Diocese of Gombe on 21 September, 1999, which was the 71st diocese of the Church of Nigeria.

Again, on 22 September, 2017, Ndukuba was elected by the house of bishops as the new Archbishop of Jos at the St Paul’s Cathedral in Port Harcourt, succeeding Benjamin Kwashi.

Th e n e w l y c o n s e -

crated bishops are: The Rt.RevNdubuisi Obi – Diocese of Nnewi, the Rt.Rev . Benjamin C.Okeke – Orlu Diocese, the Rt.Rev.Pirisiola – Lagos Diocese, Rt.Rev . Geoffrey Ibeabuchi -Umuahia Diocese, Rt.Rev . GbengaBabatunji-Remo Diocese and the Rt.Rev. FolusoTaiwo – Oke Osun Diocese.

While delivering the sermon earlier in the service the Most Rev’d. B.C.Okoro, Archbishop and bishop of the diocese of Orlu, urged the newly elected bishops on their supreme end, which is to do the will of God. He stressed that they should do

more of teaching, as he called on the bishops to make use of the different officers of the church and avoid being high-handed.

“Look at your clergy as a farmer looks at his farm. … clergymen regard ministry as a profession,” said Okoro, urging the newly consecrated bishops to see priesthood as a vocation.

“Bishops are physicians to whom the wounds of the society are taken to for healing,” Okoro stated, while noting that the country has been polluted by the blood of the innocent, as he enjoined the new bishops to speak to authority with love.

Atlantic Hall honours two appointees of Lagos State Government IFEOMA OKEKE

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tlantic Hall School, Po k a - Ep e , h o n oured two members of its board, Folasade Adefisayo and Aderemi Folasade Adebowale, for their recent appointment into the Lagos State Government as Commissioner for Education and Special Adviser on Civic Engagement, respectively.

The grand reception, which held at the school’s foyer, brought trustees, parents, teachers, alumni, students and well-wishers from differ-

ent walks of life together.

Doja Otedola, one-time First Lady of Lagos State, led a host of eminent personalities, including former Chief Judge of Lagos State and Ayotunde Philips; Chairman, Lagos State

NEWS

Independent Electoral Commission, and a host of others to the event.

Speaking at the event, Taiwo Taiwo, chairman, Atlantic Hall Education Trust Council, described the appointment of the two board members

by Governor Babajide San-

wo-Olu as testament to the leadership, excellence and integrity of the individuals and especially of the institution.

“We put this event together because Adefisayo and Princess Adebowale deserve to be honoured. We congratulate them on their appointments and thank his Excellency, Governor SanwoOlu, for counting them worthy to serve in his cabinet. The selection of the two trustees is testament to the quality of this place and acknowledgement of our core values of leadership, excellence and diligence.”

Expressing appreciation,

Adefisayo, commissioner of Education, described her appointment as a call to service.

“I regard this new role as a call to service. I do not take it for granted. I thank Atlantic Hall Education Trust Council and all our stakeholders for this honour.”

Princess Adebowale remarked, “I feel highly honoured to be considered worthy of this mention. I thank you all, my elders and mentors, for moulding and motivating me through my career in politics. I thank you too for your support of Atlantic Hall these past 30 years. I will not let you down.”

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ExecutiveBookshelf With Chido Nwakanma • Reviews • News • Interview • List

Primer on contemporary marriage and family life Francis Ewherido (2019), Life Lessons from Mudipapa.

Lagos: Laddertop Ltd/ Mace Associates Limited.

ISBN: 978-978-8033-45-5. 256pp

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covers the life choice of Mudiaga against a vocation in the priesthood following an assessment of his strengths and weaknesses, his search for a life partner and the journey of matrimony and building a family. We follow his quest for a partner and the failures, his successful union with EseOghene, his wife, and their efforts at raising their family, starting a business, his unfruitful endeavours as a business owner and the lucky break of paid employment with a big multinational.

He grows in his job, rising to Finance Director.

The challenge of caring for their young children forces EseOghene to set up a creche which became very successful. Mudipapa buys land in Agbara Estate enough to house their house and a big school.

They face the tough decision of selling their creche and moving over to Agbara where they set up the Orien International School. It became an even more significant success and a legacy.

s jealousy a lousy and utterly negative emotion that rubs off all concerned in the wrong way? Could jealousy be a decisive factor in a relationship? Could it be an indicator of something worthwhile?

The word has negative associations. The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “a feeling of unhappiness and anger because someone has something or someone that you want”.

Synonyms are envy, enviousness, covetousness, desire and resentment.

In Life Lessons from Mudipapa, Francis Ewherido urges a more nuanced appreciation of jealousy as a positive if not a virtue when applied in the right proportions. “Jealousy is like any other genuine feeling we have for what belongs to us. Done in moderation, it is okay; but taken to the extreme, it gets you into trouble. Everybody who cares for his/her spouse harbours some degree of jealousy.”

He adds: “Many people

use the words envy and jealousy interchangeably, but it was not always so.

Hitherto, jealousy was seen as protecting what is yours, while envy was the act of desiring what belonged to another. Jealousy is of God. What do you think the first and second of the ten commandants are all about?

God is trying to protect his people. He is telling us he does not want to share us with the devil. He wants no competition for our love for Him.” Life Lessons from Mudipapa is an ambitious project aimed at transferring the teaching notes of a marriage counsellor and platform speaker into a compelling narrative that entertains, informs and instructs. Ewherido chooses the novel format as a vehicle for this task. The skeletal frame is the story of Chief Mudiaga Orien.

Mudiaga Orien becomes Mudipapa because of one of his daughters in her infancy. She blurted out as little children do in her search for clarity and meaning, “You

My book world

Nigerians read and prefer hard copy books

say your name is Mudi, but mummy says you are papa.

So, you are Mudipapa,”

Life Lessons from Mudipapa centres on marriage and family life. It

We follow Mudipapa until retirement after successfully training his children to acquire first degrees in Nigeria and postgraduate qualifications abroad.

The book treats courtship, marriage, family, and parenting. It also tackles business start-up, planning for retirement and life in retirement, as the cover and blurb promise.

It does more.

“Imaginative literature primarily pleases rather than teaches”, Mortimer J Adler and Charles Van Doren asserted five decades ago in their classic “How To Read A Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading. The great achievement of Life Lessons from Mudipapa is combining imaginative literature with didacticism. It is usually a tall order to do so, and the strain shows in passages of the book where the teaching notes of Mudipapa dominates the story and takes the reader to sessions on various lessons in marriage and family. The author pulled it through.

Terry Maxwell has spent the last 25 years as a bookseller to executives and scholars in places like the Lagos Business School.

The Project School Library initiative of Terry Maxwell and Associates Story has equipped the libraries of 33 public schools in Lagos since its inception in 2006. The crowdfunding effort will have another session in November with over 15 schools.

Terry Maxwell 1. How long have you been in the business of vending books to senior executives and managers in the private and public sector? have been in the business of vending books to Senior Executives and Managers in both the private and public sector for over 20 years.

2.

What are managers reading currently?

I

Managers are currently reading The Walmart Way

by Don Soderquist, The End of Poverty by Jeffrey D. Sachs and the Harvard Business Review Magazine.

3. Fr o m y o u r r e cords, which are the Top Ten management books that Nigerian executives read?

The top 10 management books read by Nigerian Executives are: (i) The Apple Experience by Carmine Gallo, (ii) 10 Most Read HBR; (iii) Boards that Deliver

by Ram Charon; (iv) The Upside of the Downtown

by Geoff Colvin; All the Devils Are Here by Bethany McLean and Joe Noc-

era; (vi) Collapse by Jared Diamond (vii) Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice - A Harvard Business School Centennial Colloquium; (viii) Strategy by Lawrence Freedman; (ix) Bad Samaritans

by Ha-Joon Chang ; (x) Half Time by Bob Buford.

I would add the following five. (xi) The Wisdom of Bees by Michael O’Malley, Ph.D; (xii) Peaks and Valleys by Spencer Johnson, M.D; (xiii) Confessions of an Economic Hitman,

by John Perkins; (xiv) First Things First, by Steven Covey; The Cycle of Leadership

by Noel M. Tichy.

4. What do buyers tell you that informs the

choice of books that they read?

Based on their career in business and global management.

5. What books do readers return to again and again?

First Things First, by Steven Covey; (ii)10 Most Read HBR, (iii) Confessions of an Economic Hitman by John Perkins; (iv) Half Time by Bob Buford and (v) The Walmart Way

by Don Soderquist.

6.

Do readers prefer hard copy or digital texts?

Based on the people I deal with, they prefer hard copy books.

7.

What are the significant differences and

appeal of each in your view?

There’s a lot of difference between these two.

With your hard copy books, you build a physical library which should be part of your reading culture. Your physical library tells who the reader or owner is. You cannot say this concerning soft copy books.

8.

Do you share the notion that Nigerians do not read? What informs your response either way?

No, I don’t share this notion that Nigerians don’t read. I have been in this business for over two decades, so I have a better view of the fact that Nigerians read.

9. Do you sell au-

diobooks? What are your thoughts on audiobooks?

Yes, I do. Audiobooks help when you are on the road and cannot hold a book to read.

10. Any preference between Nigerian or foreign authors in your stock of books? Which ones predominate and why?

Based on my clients’ requests, foreign books dominate.

11. An y t h o u g h t s on reading generally and what it contributes to persons.

Reading enlightens your mindset. It improves your vocabulary. It gives you a clearer picture of how certain things work.

Sunday 29 September 2019

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BDSUNDAY 33

SundayBusiness Still waiting for CBN, PMBs on ‘My Own Home’ scheme

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n incrementally and consistent basis, ideas keep coming in on how to improve access to housing, mortgage loan and homeownership in Nigeria keep coming into the housing sector of the economy.

But more often than not, such ideas go into sleep almost immediately after their announcement. The challenge of new ideas in this part of the world has always been how well they are harnessed or implemented to achieve set goals.

On many occasions, the federal government, through the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has intervened in the housing sector with programmes, policies and initiatives that are aimed to get more Nigerians, especially the low income earners,ontheproperty/homeownership ladder.

Besides the Family Home Fund (FHF) and the Federal Integrated Staff Housing (FISH) is the ‘new’ My Own Home scheme which is an offshoot of the Nigeria Housing Finance Programme (NHFP) set up by the Federal Government and implemented by CBN with the support of World Bank’s $300 million loan.

Part of the federal government’s plans for the housing sector is to introduce public private partnership scheme that seeks to increase access to housing finance. Pursuant

to this, the CBN selected recently 34 primary mortgage banks (PMBs) and four commercial banks to facilitate access to housing finance for low-income earners in the formal and informal sectors.

These banks along with nine other micro finance banks will drive the My Own Home scheme whose main objective in line with the parent NHFP is to catalyse the growth of the housing sector through de-risking the housing finance value chain and improving access to finance. The scheme is also aimed to increase access to housing finance and housing in Nigeria and to inspire young Nigerians on the need to key into mortgage process and start owning homes.

The 34 selected PMBs and others are to benefit from a Housing Microfinance Fund estimated at $15 million, and also from a $10million Technical Assistance Fund, with LAPO Microfinance Bank as pivot of the pilot scheme in the housing sector.

Unlike the conventional mortgage, My Own Home allows beneficiaries to use the loan for purchase of land, incremental building or renovation.

The scheme has broad-based stakeholders and partnerships that include the Federal Government of Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Finance, Central Bank of Nigeria, World Bank, Federal Ministry of Power, Works & Housing, Federal Ministry of Justice and Mortgage Banking Association of Nigeria (MBAN).Others are

Procurement and Supply Chain

with Gob-Agundu Uche Branch chair (CIPS), Nigeria

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(CIPS position on paper) endering can be defined as the public release by an organization of the requirements of goods or services for a project to allow formal bids to be made to supply these goods or services.

Post tender negotiations refer to the negotiations that take place between a client (or contractee) and potential suppliers, after the receipt of tenders but prior to contract award. In the public sector these negotiations are supposed to be limited to clarifications of substantive items within the tender and do not include price negotiations.

There are a variety of means of obtaining offers from suppliers such as ‘requests for pricing/ quotation’, ‘enquiries’ etc. many of which can be confused to mean the same process. CIPS believes that obtaining an offer from a supplier has a range of different degrees of complexity, and that tendering is most appropriate for high value and high-risk purchases and

where transparency is paramount.

As core elements in purchasing and supply management, CIPS considers that all Procurement & Supply Management (P&SM) professionals should be proficient in the application of tendering and post tender negotiation.

The advantages of tendering i n c l u d e : Tr a n s p a r e n c y ; a n established, accepted and generally understood process; an audit trail; compliance with the organization’s policy; fairness to all parties; the encouragement of competition; the production of a written quotation, along with relevant supporting information, against a prescribed need and an easier comparison of offers.

The disadvantages of tendering include: It can be very bureaucratic; It is may provide a barrier for SMEs; It can be a triumph of process over substance; It can inhibit flair, creativity, and innovation; It can be expensive for all parties e.g. the time and resource in preparation and evaluation of tenders; It can inhibit negotiation and Prices submitted

mortgage originating institutions such as Mortgage Lending Banks (MLBs) that are participating in the scheme through equity investment in Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company (NMRC).

There is need now, more than ever before, for strengthening the housing sector by setting up sustainable framework by mortgage originators such as financial institutions to access long-term refinancing and NHFP is expected to create the enabling environment for that. It is also expected to scale-up mortgage and housing finance awareness through mortgage literacy, customers’ right, responsibilities and education.

These were some of the hopes and expectations raised by this scheme that seem to be fleeting away because of non-implementation that people can see and feel. Like many other schemes before and even after it, it is an occasion for endless wait.

Adeniyi Akinlusi, the MBAN President, said after the launch of the scheme that it would revamp the housing finance sector and also make access to housing finance a lot easier. He added that NMRC would be providing long-term refinancing of mortgages and standardizing mortgage procedures.

According to him, most initiatives that are solely funded and run by the government as social housing programmes are usually not successful and sustainable. “My own Home,

Talking Mortgage with CHUKA UROKO (08037156969, chukuroko@yahoo.com) being a PPP, is likely to succeed going by our experience with other PPP programmes such as NMRC, infrastructure provision and even the pension scheme reform, which also have private sector stakeholders.”

The beauty of this scheme is that it offers mortgage guarantee that allows borrowers with insufficient or no equity contribution to access mortgage for home ownership.

Besides, it will increase lending to low-income earners in the formal and informal sectors through microfinance banks for incremental housing construction or housing improvement.

The scheme has its challenges but Akinlusi reasons that, despite the challenges, public awareness is gradually being created, although there is no available statistics on the extent of coverage yet, adding that more would still need to be done in this direction..

Government believes that this scheme has the interest of every Nigerian, but being a ‘new’ initiative, there is still no statistics to quantify the response of Nigerians to it. It still

needs some time to take firm root and have imprint on the minds of the public.

The major challenges of initiatives like this are funding and sustainability which, in the opinion of the MBAN president, will depend on the NHFP and how it will be able to synchronize the scheme to generate public interest that would make it run on “auto-pilot.”

Expectation is that this product will provide a platform for potential mortgage clients who do not have the required equity contribution, that is, initial deposit of 20 percent of the value of a property, for a mortgage but have the capacity to make the regular payments, to access a mortgage on the basis of a third party guarantee.

The good news then is that homeowners with insufficient or no-equity contribution can approach their lenders for a mortgage guarantee and the mortgage guarantee firm will insure only the equity contribution required so that the lender can advance the full value of the mortgage loan for the property.

Tendering and post-tender negotiation part 1 are often inflated to allow room for negotiation.

Pre-requisites for tendering CIPS believes that a good specification is an important factor in achieving value for money. It is vital when inviting tenders, and the greater the financial commitment the more important it is, that P&SM professionals ensure the existence of an appropriate specification.

Generally, specifications for complex requirements should be output or outcome-based i.e. what is to be achieved as opposed to how it should be achieved, or functional i.e. what the requirement should be able to do as opposed to its technical profile. Such specifications enable suppliers to be innovative in their solutions. In some cases, technical specifications are useful and needed, especially in manufacturing and/or engineering scenarios. The P&SM professional must ensure the drafter of the specification is clear about the requirement and that they can specify it properly.

Such specifications should be describedintermsofcommonlyused standards, e.g. European standards, British standards, International standards (ISO). When using a technical standard, care must be taken to avoid proprietary items, where possible. When using a choice of standards, those standards must be comparable.

Documentation There are various elements that could comprise an invitation to tender (ITT) document such as: • A covering letter providing

instructions e.g. labels to be used, return date, contact names and numbers etc. with some background to the requirement and a statement that reads along the lines of “we are not bound to accept any, or the lowest tender” •An acknowledgement form - to be returned stating whether the supplier is intending to submit a tender • A specification (as above) •A cost, price, and delivery schedule - to be completed with the price and corresponding costs components e.g. information to assist whole life costing along with the expected de- livery or lead time • A detailed breakdown of production costs e.g. margin, overheads etc. to be completed •A quality schedule - declaring which quality standards are met by the supplier •A signed declaration of bona fide tender •A parent company guarantee/ performance bond to be completed as appropriate •A series of questions on policy e.g. health and safety, environment, social responsibility etc. to which the supplier should respond •A list of information required on the supplier’s company profile (if not already obtained) •A request for the supplier’s company accounts e.g. for the last three years (if not already obtained) •A list of satisfied customers along with at least one reference.

Pre-qualification CIPS advocates the use of pre-

qualification before inviting tenders wherever possible. This is so that suppliers which are unsuitable for the requirement in question can be eliminated from the tendering process and the tendering process can then be focused on the offer itself. For example, pre-qualification would include an evaluation of suppliers’: • Financial standing • Quality procedures • Capacity and competence • Track record These criteria would then not be required in the ITT and can be used in any subsequent tendering exercises.

However, depending on the market, it is recommended that pre-qualified suppliers are evaluated in this way periodically.

If a pre-qualified list of tenderers is to be used (so that the suppliers are all known in advance as opposed to simply responding to an advertisement) it is acceptable practice to advise these suppliers that an ITT for the supplies or services in question will be forwarded to them by a specific date. This enables suppliers to plan what can be a resource intensive process.

CIPS believes that suppliers should not be requested to pay for ITT documentation as this discriminates against small to medium sized enterprises.

Dialogue with suppliers In order to refine and finalize the requirement, CIPS believes it is acceptable practice to discuss requirements with suppliers before tenders are invited.

34BDSUNDAY

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Sunday 29 September 2019

SundayBusiness Ayade’s agricultural revolution in Cross River state Food & Beverages With Ayo Oyoze Baje

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s the wave of commendations keep rising in the way of the governor of Cross River state, Prof. Ben Ayade for starting agro-industrialization in the state, several stake holders have to ponder on the fresh leaves to borrow from his laudable achievements in the sector.Indeed, other state governors should do a similar thing. Not left out of those appreciative of his efforts is the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele.

He has applauded Ayade for making the state to be reckoned with when it comesto modern agricultural practices.

Emefiele, who was represented by the bank’s Calabar Branch

controller, Chuks Sokari spoke at the launch of the 2019 wet season rice farming programme at the Ayade Industrial Park in Calabar.

According to him, “the resoluteness to agriculture by Governor Ayade has created hallmarks which the entire world recognises”. The seriousness demonstrated by the governor in the renewed zeal to project and promote agriculture has made Cross River a leading state in the comity of states in the nation.”

Ayade urged Cross Riverians to go into aggressive farming, insisting that the only way to industrialise the state. He stated that those who do not have farms were denying the agric-related companies his government has established a great disservice.” Let us prove to Nigeria that we are really the best, take agriculture seriously and prove that we are a shining example”. He equally appreciatedthe federal government’s gesture of providing N10.8billion and promised to partner with it to drive a digital rice planting system.

The pertinent question to ask ourselves is what exactly Ayade is doing differently, to make the desired impact. The truth is that his administration has taken a holistic view of agriculture and concentrated efforts to realise and unleash the immense potentials inherent across the value chain spectrum. And that covers efforts beginning wit, storage to that of marketing.

One can understand this better from his speech. Said he;” In industrial revolution, it must

be agro-industrialisation. This is because it is the only system that guarantees massive recruitment of people, massive production, and ultimate beneficiation of raw materials. This means that you take raw materials like cocoa and process it until you get chocolate”.

It is significant for state governors to identify the areas of comparative advantage, seek to capitalize on such and articulate their interdependence. For instance, Ayade understands that the production of cotton would benefit the Garment factory, so that of rice feeds the noodles factory while maize and soy beans will serve the interest of poultry farms. The cocoa processing factory requires raw cocoa and that of toothpick requires organic bamboo.

Another giant stride taken to advance the sector is the application of modern technology.

To Ayade that remains one of the quick ways to attract the youth to agriculture. Said he: We have taken delivery of four major equipmentout of the total of 32 Cross River state is introducing a new thinking consistent with first world practice that farmers don’t have the responsibility for agriculture technology”. As far as he is concerned the onus lies on the government to provide the right technology to the farmers.

And to reinforce the deployment of modern technology to drive the farming process the government provided iPads to 1,000 farmers who had undergone serious training at theNigerian-Israeli Training

Centre, in Abuja. That was back in December, 2018.Incidentally, it was an occasion to reel our the feat of the state scoring some enviable firsts in Africa. It wasthe first time in continent’s history that we could start boasting of digital farmers, the first time they would planting vitamin-enriched rice varieties.

What more, the state government had decided to start a Microfinance bank with a capital of N500million to assist the farmers live up to their dreams.

In specific term and contributing to the rice revolution in Nigeria, the Coordinator of the Cross River Farmers Cooperatives Empowerment, Oliver Ntui commended Ayade for training farmers in cutting-edge technologies in farming. Being proactive, the government took note of the challenge of land procurement and done the right thing in that regard.

In his view therefore, with a state blessed with the fertile land, and the government providing both the technological assistance and the financial support the youth in the state are good to go. That is, when it comes to farming without using hoes and cutlasses and with access to modern technological know-how.

What they need therefore, is the consistent awareness creation the motivation of a leader that walks the talk and knowing that much money could be generated from farming which is self-sustaining, unlike crude oil. Perhaps, Ayade is right by claiming that his government is replicating the agro-

‘Unique Integrated Auto centre, new vehicle assembly plant will create jobs for Abians’

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open a company here which is Unique Integrated Auto Centre, where we render services to the people, such as servicing of vehicles, selling Toyota vehicles and spare parts, and training of technicians. We are different from other auto shops, because we offer best quality that you can ever deserve; we use best and original spare parts for your vehicle. The satisfaction of our customer is what we care for.

The satisfaction of a customer is our pride. We sell cars; run maintenances, sell spare parts and we train technicians at all levels; so we urge residents within and outside Abia to bring their children so that we can train them to master the technical levels, where they would know how to use necessary machines, computers to detect faults and the rest of them, particularly in all these new model cars. That is why we are here.

Why did you choose to open the Centre in Umuahia instead going to big cities?

Yes, I know it will not be very easy at the initial stage for us as new outfit, but I chose to open it here because I am from Abia,

precisely Isiala Ngwa North.

Many people in different locations were inviting us to come to Owerri, Port-Harcourt and so on, but I refused because I want to bring development to my people. The training centre I added in this outfit is to train youths that will in turn create employment for many people who came out of universities many years ago without jobs.

What is your advice to the government of Abia State?

My advice to the state government is that they should support this project in order to make it a better place. For example, we have a place where we are building Toyota Tower, which is about 7 hectares of land where cars will be assembled and all the rest of them.

Where is the proposed Assembly Plant located?

The Plant is situated at Amorji, in Isiala Ngwa North Local Government Area along Enugu - Port Harcourt Expressway. You can see now that work is in progress. I have some directors that are working in partnership with me. They are; High Chief Jaja Ihesiaba, Dr.

Baje is Nigerian first Food Technologist in the media ayobaje@yahoo.co.uk; 08057971776

News Kogi guber: Group tasks journalists, social media influencers on adequate, unbiased reportage

Precious Mbuko, a mechanical engineer, who has garnered over 17 years experience in the Auto Industry in this interview with UDOKA AGWU in Umuahia, revealed how a Vehicle Assembly Plant under construction in Abia State and powered by his group would create employment for many among the teeming unemployed youths in the state. He equally disclosed how Unique Integrated Auto Centre (Toyota Auto centre) which was unveiled recently in the state will train people to be self-employed and employers. Excerpts: May we know you and your background? y name is Engineer Prince Precious Mbuko, South East representative of Toyota. I am manager of Unique Integrated Auto Centre. I read Mechanical Engineering in the University of Lagos. I have had trainings in Ghana (Volkswagen); Kenya, South Africa, Egypt and Woifsgurg, Germany (Wolkswagen). I have garnered many years of working experience in the Automobile Industry which includes: Globe Motors, Lagos; Coscharis Motors, Abuja and ND.P Auto Land, Abuja. I had also worked with Egyptian Automotive & Trading Company, Cairo, Egypt (Technical Support), Easy-way Automotive Hurghada Island, Egypt (Workshop Chief Engineer) and Emperor Automotive Hurghada Island, Egypt and Toyota Nigeria Limited. I have over 17 years experience in the automobile industry to my credit.

May we know more about Unique Integrated Auto Centre (Toyota Auto Centre)?

Thank God that I decided to

industrial revolution which started in Britain back in1876.

The advantages are enormous.

The people would be self -sufficient in food production. They would have access to modern technology as applied to farming practices.

More hands would be fully engaged as millions of youth are taken from the street. The state would generate a lot of revenue from looking inwards and begin to sell the finished products from processed raw food materials all gotten from Cross River State.

Perhaps, more could still be done if Nigerians are ready to learn from the Israel agricultural revolution.

We have to develop high-yield crops and livestock, increase research into plant breeding, which takes into account the unique soil types of Africa. We have to go in the direction of organic farming, apply irrigation where necessary and go into agro-industrialisation as Ayade has said and is doing. If sustained, Nigeria could engage 75 % of its citizenry in the field of agriculture in a few years.

It all takes the leaders’ political will, the mass mobilisation of the people and eventually it would becheaper to be self-sufficient in food production and add value to the entire value chain. These are the tenets of the agro-industrialisation Ayade has kick-started and we commend his efforts to other states of the federation.

VICTORIA NNAKAIKE, Lokoja

Chibuke Ukoh, Dr. A.U. Stephen.

They are the ones supporting me.

I called them and told them that I cannot do it alone. Today, they are part of this company; they are directors, if you want to be a partner in this company the door is open, you come so that we will negotiate.

If eventually you realise this project, what other activities are you going to carry out there?

We will be selling cars, run maintenance generally; both selling of spare parts, body spray and panelbeating, among others. The centre will be a distinct one, where thoroughness, genuineness will always apply to each and every customer that comes to service or repair his or her car in the company. Also, we shall employ first stage of our trainees after graduation and not only that over 200 Abians would be employed as take-off staff. The training capacity of the company is about 200, while also the company has a warranty section that oversees what happens to a car bought from the company and they will run maintenance, change and repair whatsoever that happens to the car under warranty.

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ifty days to the November 16 Kogi governorship election, Search for Common Ground (SFCG), an international non-profit organisation that promotes peaceful resolution of conflict, has tasked journalists in the state on adequate and unbiased coverage.

With headquarters in Washington DC and in Brussels, the organisation’s mission is to transform how individuals, organisations and government deal with conflict away from adversarial approach towards cooperative solution.

SFCG trained journalists and social media influencers numbering 30 on how to avoid hate speech and mitigation of electoral violence.

The training that lasted for 2 days in Lokoja, the capital of the Confluence state, had the objective of mainstreaming conflict sensitivity in media reportage.

The organisation equally presented guideline on how to constructively report an election without contributing to drivers of electoral violence, adding that hate speech must be avoided and investigative journalism must be a watch word in the forthcoming election.

Sunday 29 September 2019

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BDSUNDAY 35

SundayBusiness Inlaks trains Nigerians on alternative energy management

BATN sings MoU with Recycle Points on corporate recycling programme Modestus Anaesoronye

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Jumoke Akiyode-Lawanson

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nlaks Energy, a subsidiary of Inlaks Limited, specialized in providing solar and alternative energy solutions in Nigeria is set to hold the 3rd series of its Inlaks Solar Energy Academy training focused on equipping professionals with adequate knowledge associated with energy management.

According to Inlaks, the 5-day course scheduled to hold from September 30th till October4th,2019attheInlaks Technical Research Centre (TRC), in Lagos will provide a comprehensive and practical overview of the fundamentals of energy management, equipping professionals with practical and theoretical mastery needed in energy saving in order to reduce operational & capital expenditures as well as carbon emissions to ultimately meet an organizations’ goal of cost reduction.

Speaking on the forthcoming training, Kelechi Onwumere, the business development manager, e-commerce,

Inlaks Energy, disclosed the importance of the energy management training while also disclosing the reason behind the consistent and continuous training solutions organised by Inlaks Energy once every quarter.

“In many organisations, the knowledge, skill and equipment needed to collect the energy data and meter consumption whilst conserving energy and reducing operating costs is limited or non-existent. This has led to high capital and recurring expenditure on power installations and equipment repair. Energy professionals and administrative staff in charge therefore need to be grounded in the intricacies of energy management in order to provide real value to the organisations they service”.

Participants will be tutored in renewable energy, energy auditing and power quality, power protection, power monitoring, as well as an introduction to project management.

Inlaks says it is committed to enhancing skills and raising awareness about the need for organisations and individuals alike to have a culture of energy efficiency and management hence the constant and robust training modules once every quarter by its Solar Energy Academy.

Inlaks Energy is a division of Inlaks Limited specialising in renewable Energy – specifically Solar and Inverter.

Since inception, Inlaks Energy has been a major supplier of alternative energy options to private, public and commercial ventures all over Nigeria.

Cash transaction culture bane of digital payment system - eTranzact DMD

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akeem AdenijiAd e l e , d e p u t y managing director (DMD), eTranzact International Plc., has identified the Nigerian culture and penchant for cash transaction as the bane of digital payments in the country.

Adeniji-Adele made the assertion as the latest figures from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which put the total value of transactions on automated teller machines (ATMs) at ₦1.5 trillion in Q1 2019, while mobile money operations and web payments were ₦810.1 billion and ₦107.6 billion; respectively.

Adeniji-Adele said the figures point to the fact that Nigeria is still predominantly a cash-based economy. He mentioned that interestingly, in Q1 there were more transactions on electronic transfer like ACH -- (NIBSS Electronic Fund Transfer) -- and NIBSS Instant Pay (NIP) than there were on ATMs, even though options had bank branches as part of their channels.

“So far, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has granted 79 licences to players in the payment system while another 26 have approvals in principle; this calls into question the level of cash circulating in the country.

“Nigerians love to handle

tangible money, it’s a mindset thing,” he stated.

He pointed out that the total value of transactions using ATMs in Q1 2019 and the fact that it’s almost impossible to go a day without cash in Nigeria, lends credence to the claim that the country is predominantly a cash-based economy.

Also, the eTranzact DMD believes the culture is being eroded as this aligns with NIBSS’ recent figures in comparison with Q1 2018 where ATM transactions with a total value of ₦1.57trillion was higher than Q1 2019 by ₦70billion. For inclusion, he says players in the digital payment system need to develop products and services according to people’s culture.

“The people that should be enabled are not because the ecosystem hasn’t really

Adeniji-Adele

grown that much to service the under-banked and unbanked,” he affirmed.

According to him, there is need to understand that a culture is in place and technology has to be built to fit it, also that the future of digital payment in the country should be collaborative.

He pointed out that in October 2018, CBN had published an exposure draft of the new licensing regime for payment system providers in the country.

The draft somewhat puts a barrier on businesses, preventing companies that don’t have enough financial capabilities from playing in the payment system.

For instance, the minimum shareholders fund for a mobile money operator is ₦3 billion ($8,273,400) which is definitely a great barrier to entry for start-ups. For Adeniji-Adele, these barriers are good as they will help protect people’s funds while also opening up the doors of collaboration between start-ups and established companies.

The eTranzact top executive is advocating for collaboration in the payment space.

According to Adeniji-Adele, CBN has designed the digital payment platform to allow players in the industry tap into existing structures in order to serve people

s part of activities to mark this year’s Global Sustainability Week, the British American Tobacco Nigeria (BATN) has launched its corporate recycling programme.

The MoU signed with foremost waste recycling company, Recycle Points for responsible disposal and recycling of BAT’s physical waste through a corporate recycling programme is a major effort of BATN at remaining a corporate responsible organisation.

While formally declaring the BATN Sustainability Week open and the launch of its Corporate Recycling Programme, Yarub Al-Bahrani, the area director, BAT West Africa noted that sustainability is vital to the company’s business and in securing its future.

“On the back of our inclusion in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices for the 18th consecutive year and being the only tobacco company to be included in the prestigious World Index, sustainability for us at BAT is not just a buzzword. Sustainability is a crucial part of our business and also a

key enabler for securing the future of our company and creating shared value for our consumers, our shareholders and our stakeholders,” he said.

Al-Bahrani noted that through the activities lined up for the sustainability week the company had aligned with the global community in commemorating the International World Clean Up Day, a day set aside by over 157 countries and 18 million volunteers worldwide to clean up the planet from waste of different forms.

Speaking further, he noted that as a multinational business, BAT has long been aware of its responsibilities towards harm reduction, responsible corporate behaviour and the need to address environmental issues on a global scale and within its host communities and in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

“In our long history of focusing on sustainability and corporate responsibility, we have made significant global progress and continue to drive adherence in our local end market as part of our contribution towards transforming our business to a simpler, faster and stronger

organisation while continuing to be a responsible corporate citizen. This week is focused on the key milestones we have achieved towards reduction of our carbon footprint and environmental impact on our surrounding environment. Over the years, we have partnered with an electronic waste company, E-terra for responsible disposal of all our electronic waste, and I am pleased to inform you that we have disposed over 2.4 tonnes of electronic waste with E-terra so far,” the Area Director added.

Al-Bahrani observed that in a bid to achieve long-term approachtowardswastemanagement and encourage the right behaviours, BATN has taken a step further to partner with Recycle Points.

In his remark, the CEO, Recycle Points, Alison Ukonu, commended BATN for joining the ranks of responsible organizations that are spearheading the corporate recycling drive.

He noted that Recycle Point was established is to motivate consumers to inculcate the attitude of clearly segregating everyday waste for onward recycling.

MindBody & Soul

with Chioma Nwosu

The Art of Surrender

I

was ecstatic, positive, well dressed and ready for my 7:30 am American Visa appointment.

‘This time I’ll get the visa’ I said to myself, having recovered from the rejection of applying barely six months ago. I was planning to attend an Autism conference in Maryland, U.S.A. I had my invitation letter, all essential documents and I was good to go. After what seemed to be the shortest interview ever, I was hit with the ‘I’m very sorry to let you know that you’ll not be granted this visa at this time’ line and given the deadly pink slip that seemed to be the most popular colour of the house that morning.

Whenever I faced this type of or any rejection, there are two things I say to myself, ‘It is either not the right time or not the right thing’. I move on.

Why do we worry over things we cannot control?

In one way or another, we tend to be control freaks.

We want to control the outcomes of things in our lives, we want to control people around us, we want to manage relationships, we want to control everything and

anything. Instead of allowing things to happen, we try to make them happen.

Control leads to worrying and over worrying can affect our mental state and sometimes lead to anxiety or panic attacks.

The three primary reasons why we tend to be overly controlling, in my opinion, are these: fear, expectations and perfectionism. Fear of what we think will happen if we don’t control (negative emotion), expectations of a possible outcome which we believe is best for us and perfection, by striving for flawlessness and setting high-performance standards of ourselves.

The only way we can stop trying to be so controlling is to surrender. To surrender in this instance means to resist, stop fighting and submit to the natural flow of things. To master the art of surrender, we must first be willing to accept that no matter how much we worry over or try to control situations, we sometimes have little or no effect on how the outcome will be; Que sera sera, what will be, will be. We need to begin to

ask ourselves the question, what precisely am I afraid of?

Negative thoughts bring about negative feelings which in turn lead to negative behaviour. The sooner we begin to control our thoughts, which we have control over, the better our response towards life get, slowly we begin to surrender.

Remember whenever you are feeling anxious, practise grounding, breathe properly in full cycles while consciously visualising letting go of all life stressors and problems. I’ve learned that when you try to control everything, you enjoy nothing - Lulu.

Chioma Nwosu is a mental health/positive psychology advocate, speaker and founder of Olamma Cares Foundation an NGO focused on encouraging the social acceptance of autism and mental disorders, finding and implementing long term solutions of these conditions through training, capacity building, advocacy and intervention.

Email: cnwosu@olammacares.com Instagram: _olamma_

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Tribute

Ode to Hayford Alile (1938-2018) Nosa Osemwengie

A

postle Hayford I. Alile, OFR, former directorgeneral of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and spiritual leader of St. Joseph Chosen Church of God (SJCCG), transited to eternal glory won 1st October, 2018, a year ago.

He was 80 years old. The funeral service in his honour held at the Central Cathedral of SJCCG, Benin-city on 8th November, 2018 looks to me as an event which happened just yesterday.

It was a celebration of life. It was like a carnival which attracted the high and the mighty. Some of the dignitaries in attendance were the former governor of Edo State and APC national chairman as he then was, John Odigie-Oyegun; former governor of old Bendel State, Gen. Jeremiah Useni; former Group Managing Director of NNPC, Jackson Gaius-Obaseki; Iyase of Benin Kingdom, Sam Igbe; founder of Guaranty Trust Bank, Fola Adeola; former Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, Joseph Sanusi, to mention a few. The Edo State Government was well represented. All the branches of SJCCG, world-wide, were represented. The capital market community was not left out. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Investments and Securities Tribunal (IST), The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) were represented and sent goodwill messages.

The Service of Song in honour of Apostle Alile which held a day earlier, November 7, 2018 at Harbour Point, Victoria Island, Lagos also lived up to its billings.

The Governor of Edo State, Godwin Obaseki, himself a frontrunner in the capital market industry was present. Captains of industry and la crème de la crème of the corporate world were in attendance.The grandiose attendance at the funeral of Apostle Alile is reminiscent of the glorious attendance at the funeral he organised for his mother, Deaconess (Princess) Annah Efionayi Alile (JP) who passed on to glory 7th February, 1998. The late M.K.O Abiola led the pack of dignitaries to grace that occasion in Benin City. The city was at a stand-still as a result of the crowd. The point is that Apostle Alile had enormous goodwill. In life and in death, he drew the crowd.

So much has been said about his achievements while he was at the helm of affairs at the NSE from 1976-2000. He is credited with the physical movement of the NSE’s operations to its current location in Marina-Lagos, the financial emporium of the country. His other landmark feats at the NSE included the automation of the trading system and the introduction of the All Share Index, among other numerous accomplishments. Be-

Hayford Alile

fore his retirement from the NSE in 2000, he put in place a robust succession plan which produced Prof. Ndi Okereke-Onyuike as DG. The current DirectorGeneral of the NSE, Oscar N. Onyema (OON), in his tributes to Apostle Alile at his (Alile’s) funeral last year had this to say: “…Apostle Alile’s contributions to the capital market and organised private sector will continue to be referenced. He was indeed a visionary leader, whose foresight and impact on the operations of the NSE remain evident several years after the end of his tenure as Director-General of The Exchange”. Abimbola Ogunbanjo, president of the National Council of the NSE, in his tribute described Apostle Alile as an “…outstanding authority on the stock market and its operations and he rightly laid a solid foundation for the Nigerian Stock Exchange.”

I have heard it muttered that he favoured ‘his people’ while he was at the NSE. That was a very unfair insinuation. For instance, most of those who managed the NSE with him were not his core tribesmen; they included Okereke-Onyuike, Rasaq Oladejo, former deputy DG of NSE; Onyewuchi Asinobi who later became Managing Director of CSCS and Yinka Idowu to mention a few. Apostle Alile was a man of high integrity who exhibited fair play in all his dealings. In fact, he fitted into the description of a man of conscience, depicted by the great English playwright, Robert Bolt, in his epic book, ‘A Man for all Seasons’. Apostle Alile was indeed a man of conscience. In

all his actions he knew where to strike the balance. His actions were usually guided by biblical scriptures and utilitarian persuasion of the greatest good for the greatest number.

It was on account of his high integrity that after retiring from NSE, he was appointed by the Federal Government as a Council member of Central Bank of Nigeria. Other areas he served included: Board member of Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Plc; Chairman Ecobank Plc; Chairman Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industries; Chairman Unilever Plc, to mention a few.

How did my path cross with Apostle Alile’s? I first met Apostle sometime in 1990 or there about. I wanted to join any of the so-called ‘new generation banks’ that sprouted in Lagos then. I had read about him as an apostle of God and a very generous man. So, I attempted to see him in his office at the Stock Exchange Building in Lagos. On my first and second visits, his secretary would not allow me to see him. She said I did not state clearly the purpose of my visit.

However, after several attempts, the secretary just led me into the DG’s office one fateful day without much interrogation. I had no biological relationship with Apostle. But when I told him the reason for my visit he just smiled and retorted that what I was looking for was infinitesimal in the eyes of God. He advised me to seek Him first and all other things would be added onto me. He invited me to worship with him at the Victoria Island, Lagos

branch of his church which operated then from his residence at Eletu Ogabi Street. I was later baptised in the church by emersion. Suffice to say that through his assistance, I got a job in the banking industry which partly prepared me for my current national assignment. I am immensely grateful to him.

Even though he was an Apostle of God, his friends and associates cut across tribes and religion. Among his close associates were very strong Muslims.

They included the then Secretary General of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, the late Lateef Adegbite, the acclaimed winner of the June 12, 1993 election and business mogul, the late M.K.O Abiola; former Managing Director of FSB International Bank Plc, Mohammed Hayatu-Deen; Bayo Kuku; founder of Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Fola Adeola; renowned gynaecologist, the late Prof Tiamiyu Bello-Osagie; renowned lawyer, the late Abdulganiyu Folorunsho Abdulrazaq, to mention a few. Many of these Muslims accepted invitations to worship in church service with Apostle, particularly during harvest and thanksgiving programmes. How I wish all of us can emulate the kind of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence practised

by Apostle Alile and his Muslim friends. Our country will be the greater for it.

In a country where many are driven by greed and avarice, Apostle Alile stood out as a very modest person. With his status as a great corporate player, he could, if he wanted, have built his personal house in the heart

of Ikoyi or Victoria Island. But not Apostle Alile. He chose to build his personal residence, sometime in the 1990s, at Osapa-London and the branch of his church which he pastored a short distance away from his house. This was at a time that that part of Lagos offered no attraction particularly to people of his calibre. But he was a man of great vision. He saw the potential in that axis. Today, Osapa-London has become the real ‘London’ in Nigeria in terms of opulence, serenity and structure. Many of our nouveau riche and bourgeoisies, at home and abroad, are scampering to get a space in that axis of Lagos, the ‘new Lagos’, much farer than even Osapa-London.

The unique thing about the Osapa branch of SJCCG is that it is a modern parish. And because it was presided over by Apostle Alile, it attracted many dignitaries every Sunday. Every Sunday was like Christmas. Apostle Alile was a great dancer and singer of gospel songs. One of the songs he was fond of is: “join me to praise the Lord, join me to praise the Lord, join me …” At every opportunity he gave testimony of how the Alile family converted and joined the church. The story was told how Annah, Apostle Alile’s mum, was down with strange illness. All medication, orthodox and native, were administered on her to no avail. It took the intervention of the Elect of God, Apostle Joseph Ikechukwu, the founder of SJCCG, who prayed for her and she suddenly was healed. Since then, the Alile family has remained steadfast with the church. When Apostle Ikechukwu passed on to glory in 1998, the mantle of leadership fell on Apostle Alile. There is no doubt Apostle Alile had taken the church to greater heights.

Not too long ago, he organised fund raising for the establishment of a cathedral of SJCCG in Abuja, FCT. The programme attracted many eminent personalities including former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon and General T.Y. Danjuma to mention a few.

Apostle Alile was a great evangelist. He evangelised both to the poor and the affluent. I attended one of such evangelical sessions at the Victoria Island, Lagos residence of the former Governor of Anambra State, Jim Nwobodo. That evening worship session attracted many eminent personalities. It was a joyful session I will ever remember; many were blessed. Apostle Alile may have joined the Saints, but his footprints and impacts remain alive. To borrow the popular quote from famous Scottish poet, Thomas Campbell: “To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die”. Adieu Apostle.

Nosa Osemwengie, executive member/judge, Investments & Securities Tribunal (IST), Abuja

Sunday 29 September 2019

C002D5556

BDSUNDAY 37

Ogun Watch We will sustain Ogun’s status as largest industrial Ogun partners hub, investment destination in Nigeria - Abiodun NEPC on

prevention of post harvest losses among farmers

G

Stories by Rasaq Ayinla

ovrrnor Dapo Abiodun of Ogun state has said that the state will remain the Nation’s Number One investors’ choice for a long time to come since his administration is consciously working to retain that status.

According to him, the state with its rich human and natural endowments cannot be compared with any other states in terms of access to land and sea ports as well as availability of arable land.

“Our State remains the best place for investors to open business. Besides our natural geographical location as Gateway State to Nigeria, we share borders with four other States and we share international borders with Benin Republic, which is a window to the West African subregion”, he said.

He added that while these are natural factors, “our proximity to Lagos, the continent’s fifth largest economy, our administration is providing a focused and qualitative governance and create the enabling environment for a public private sector partnership, which we consider fundamental to the creation of an enduring economic development and individual prosperity of the people of Ogun.

“So, we are very investor friendly, we are putting reforms in place to ensure that we are even more investor friendly.

We are trying to ensure that we become number one in the ease of doing business in this country and it is incontrovertible that we house the largest number of industries in the country,” he said.

Governor Abiodun stated this at the 34thAnnual General

...wants farmers to process cashew, other cash crops before exportation

C L-R: Governor Dapo Abiodun of Ogun state, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos state and Dapo Okubadejo, Chief Economic Adviser to Governor Abiodun at Africa’s growing network of investors, techpreneurs, celebrities, politicians and business mogul tagged, “AfricaFuturex” organised by Aliko Dangote Foundation in New York.

Meeting of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) in Abeokuta on Tuesday where he encouraged foreign investors to come and take advantage of the one stop arrangement created by the recently passed Ogun State Investment Promotion Law. The Governor who was represented by his deputy, Noimot Salako said the AGM theme, “the Manufacturing Sector: an Integral Part of Making Ogun State the Industrial Hub of Nigeria”, was apt as his administration is working with the private sector in all areas of development, especially, in the areas of employment generation, wealth creation, food security and poverty alleviation.

He noted that his Administration “is committed to making Ogun State a truly Investors’ First Choice Destination not only in Nigeria, but in the Sub-Sahara

Africa, adding that the geographical location of the state as the gateway to the country and its proximity to Lagos, the fifth largest economy in Africa, puts the state in a vantage position for this aspiration.

As Ogun State continued to experience influx of companies, we have deliberately considered the interest of our investors the integral part of our master-plan.

We have put in place measures as the foundation to drive key policies in our Public-Private Sector Partnership strategy, and we are already recording positive results” Governor Abiodun stated that “We are consciously improving the State’s ranking on the local and global ease of doing business index so as to promote and encourage local and foreign direct investment in the State”, Gov Abiodun said.

He added that his administra-

tion as also put in place mechanism for a transparent, accountable revenue collection system to halt multiple taxation, whilst increasing capital expenditure on infrastructural development of roads, energy and information technology.

“Ogun State Investment Promotion Agency will be a one-stop-shop which will help investors to settle down easily without having to go through multiple windows,” he said.

The governor also used the meeting to inform the investors that government was working towards ensuring that the state of public infrastructures across the state was improved upon, adding that the present government was also committed to ensuring that the welfare of workers in the state is attended to, while also ensuring that the security of lives and property was improved.

Abiodun equips Ogun hospitals for better healthcare delivery

...as State Assembly lauds Governor’s move on revamping comatose hospitals

I

n its bid to fulfil his promise of revamping the health sector in Ogun state, Governor Dapo Abiodun has procured modern medical equipment for some hospitals across the state.

The Permanent Secretary, Hospitals Management Board, Nafiu Aigoro while taking delivery of the state-of-the-arts equipment at State Hospital, Ijaye, Abeokuta, said the health sector was now witnessing transformation, with the procurement of equipment and renovation of some of the State’s secondary health facilities.

Aigoro noted that the equipment procured by the new administration include; anaesthesia machine, patient monitor, single and double oxygen concentrator, gunnery trolleys, incubator resuscitative machine, foldaway sketcher, delivery beds, laparoscopic unit, cardiotocographic

machine, cardiac defibrillators, instrument trolleys, suctioning, autoclaving machine, wheel chairs among others.

He expressed optimism that the effect of infrastructural development in the health sector would enhance the efficiency of the health care workforce and enhance quality service delivery.

He added that with the recent renovation and procurement of modern health equipment to Ilaro State Hospital, delivery of state of the art equipment to Ijaye State Hospital and the construction of standard Dialysis unit at Ijebu Ode State Hospital through private public partnership, Ogun State would soon become a destination of choice for persons in quest of qualitative medical care.

On his part, the Medical Director, State Hospital, Ijaye, Kayode Olaseinde said the re-

vamp experience in the hospital would go a long way to enhance the re-accreditation of the postgraduate and residency training programme in obstetrics and gynaecology by the West Africa Post Graduate Medical College in the hospital.

The medical director added that the modern facilities would aid medical practitioners to measure and monitor different aspects of patients’ well-being and ensure timely diagnosis.

The state government’s effort in the sector was hailed by the state House of Assembly through its Committee on Health, led by Hon. Adegoke Adeyanju.

Adeyanju said that the Governor Dapo Abiodun-led administration’s declaration of emergency in the health sector and commencement of recruitment of health personnel to ensure better healthcare delivery to the

people was a move in the right direction.

Adeyanju gave the com mendation while leading other members of the Committee to appraise the 2019 Budget Performance of the Ministry of Health, Hospital Management Development Board and State Agency for the Control of AIDS (SACA).

He lauded the provision of emergency drugs for all patients and accident victims in all parts of the State and the scaling up of community based Health Insurance Scheme in all Local Governments and Local Council Development Areas of the State Adeyanju stated that by doing all these, the current administration has been living up to its promise on fairness, equity and justice to all parts of the State in the delivery of democratic dividends.

ashew farmers in Ogun State have been advised to take advantage of the policies of the current administration geared towards the promotion of high quality cashew production and exportation by processing their products before exporting to other countries.

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Lydia Fajounbo gave the advice in Abeokuta during a two-day export workshop / Stakeholders Forum on cashew processing in Ogun State with the theme: “Increasing the Gains of Non-oil Exports” organized by the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), Abeokuta Smart Office.

Fajounbo who was represented by the Director of Commerce, in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Opaleye Ariyibi said cashew farmers in the State would make more profit by processing their products before exportation and tackle the challenge of the product getting perished stressing that farmers had been short-changing themselves by just exporting their cashew in raw form.

She said cashew is one of the State agricultural products assuring that the State government under the Governor Dapo Abiodun-led administration would not rest on its oars in promoting commercial and industrial growth as well as take agriculture to higher level urging youths in the State to take advantage of the various programmes of the government such as the Anchor borrower’s scheme which would ensure 40,000 farmers get single digit loan.

Fajounbo, who described the workshop as apt considering the need for the diversification of the country’s economy away from oil to exportation of agricultural products and other non-oil products, enjoined the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) not to relent in carrying out its mandate of promoting, encouraging and supporting stakeholders in diversifying the Nigerian economy and also make it a major player in the international market.

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Abosede Ogunleye who was represented by the Deputy Director, Department of Tree Crops and Rural Development Service in the Ministry, Olukayode Adebimpe said cashew farmers in the State need to optimally exploit the various options available through cashew processing adding that doing so would help them make more money from the business.

38 BDSUNDAY

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Perspective

New China at 70: The path you take determines your future

S

Zhou Pingjian

ince the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st 1949, the Chinese people have brought enormous changes to the country, creating an unprecedented miracle of development in the world history.

Once labeled as the “Sick Man of East Asia”, life expectancy at the beginning of the new republic was around 35 years. It rose to 77 years in 2018.

The illiteracy rate in China stood at 80% in 1949, today the newly-added labor force has received over 13.3 years of education on average. The average years of schooling for the Chinese rose to 10.6 years in 2018 from 1.6 years in 1949.

In 2019, the gross enrollment ratio in higher education rises to 48.1% from 0.26% in 1949.

Not capable of producing even a tractor in 1949, we now have a comprehensive industrial system in China. China is now the only country that has developed all the industrial categories of the UN’s industrial classification. As the world’s largest industrial producer, China ranks the first in the output of 220 products.

Over the past 70 years, China’s GDP has averaged an annual growth rate of around 4.4% for the first three decades and 9.5% for the last four decades, lifting more than 700 million people out of poverty. By 2020, all people living below the current poverty line will be taken out of poverty.

In a short span of several decades, China has accomplished what took developed countries hundreds of years to accomplish. This clearly shows that the Chinese people are following the right path. This is, without a doubt, something to be proud of.

That said, we are soberly aware that China remains the world’s biggest developing country and is still at the primary stage of socialism. While China’s economic aggregate is big , when divided by 1.4 billion, it sits at only around 70th place in the world, lagging behind many countries including Seychelles, Mauritius and Equatorial Guinea. China’s per capita GDP has yet to reach the world average and East Asia and Pacific average. While China’s overall productive forces have significantly improved and in many areas its production capacity leads the world, China’s prominent problem is that its development is unbalanced and inadequate. This has become the main constraining factor in meeting the people’s increasing needs for a better

Zhou Pingjian life. Moreover, over 74 million people currently rely on our basic living allowance system; every year, more than 10 million people join the urban job market; several hundred million people need transferring out of agriculture and settling in urban areas; and we have more than 85 million people with disabilities. For China , enabling all 1.4 billion people to live a comfortable life is still going to be a long-term tough job.

The path you take determines your future. The key to China’s development has been the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, pursuing a path that is suited to China’s national conditions. This is a path based on the Chinese context. This is a path that puts people’s interests first. This is a path of pursuing reform and innovation. This is a path of pursuing common development through opening up.

No matter how many difficulties and obstacles are there on our road ahead, the Chinese people will unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the CPC. Any external disturbance or containment

cannot shake our confidence and courage, let alone block the historical trend of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

At present, the world is undergoing profound changes

”

China will always see the countries of Africa as our time-honored friends. No matter how the international situation evolves, China will work unremittingly to strengthen solidarity

unseen in a century with various global challenges on the rise.

Under such circumstances, no country can stay immune on its own. All countries need more than ever before to strengthen communication and coordination, respect each other’s development path, make the pie of mutually beneficial cooperation bigger, jointly safeguard international equity and justice, firmly safeguard multilateralism and continuously promote the democratization of international relations. China stands ready to make positive contributions to this end.

As an African saying goes, “if you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together.”

The Chinese people have always believed that China will do well only when the world does well, and vice versa. China has grown from a poor and weak country to be world’s second largest economy. What it relied on was not military expansion or colonial plunder, but the hard work of its people and our efforts to uphold peace. History has shown that confrontation, whether in the form of a cold war, a hot war, or a trade war, will produce no winners. We

believe that there exist no issues that countries cannot resolve through consultation as long as they handle these issues in a spirit of equality, mutual respect, mutual understanding and accommodation. We will continue to pursue a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up, advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, so as to share our development opportunities with other countries and welcome them aboard the express train of China’s development. China will stay as determined as ever to build world peace, contribute to global prosperity and uphold the international order.

Never forget why you started, and you can accomplish your mission. China and Africa have always been a community with a shared future. No matter how developed it becomes, China will always see the countries of Africa as our time-honored friends. No matter how the international situation evolves, China will work unremittingly to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with African countries guided by the principles advocated by President Xi, namely the principle of upholding justice while pursuing shared interests and the principle of sincerity, real results, affinity and good faith.

Both China and Nigeria are major developing countries of great influence in the world.

Since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1971 and strategic partnership in 2005 in particular, the all-round, wideranging and high-quality bilateral cooperation between China and Nigeria has been a pace-setter for China-Africa cooperation. In recent years, thanks to the strategic guidance and personal commitment of President Xi and President Buhari, China and Nigeria have significantly enhanced political trust and secured fruitful outcomes in practical cooperation. China-Nigeria relations are at their best time in history and face new opportunities of growth.

China and Nigeria are born brothers. Our joy is shared and happiness doubled on the occasion of October 1st celebration every year. The brotherly South-South cooperation between China and Nigeria is equal-footed and mutually beneficial. We firmly support Nigeria in pursuing a development path that suits Nigeria’s national conditions. We have every confidence that under the able leadership of President Buhari, Nigeria will achieve even greater success in its national development. We stand ready to work with Nigeria to enhance mutual trust, jointly pursue Belt and Road cooperation in greater synergy with Nigeria’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP), effectively implement the outcomes of FOCAC Beijing Summit, and elevate the strategic partnership between China and Nigeria to a new level.

(Dr. Zhou Pingjian is Ambassador of China to Nigeria)

Sunday 29 September 2019

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EquityMarket Dangote Flour, Cornerstone, MTNN top as equities gain N267bn in quarter three

TELIAT SULE

W

ith just a trading day left in the third quarter of 2019, analysts and other stakeholders in the nation’s capital market have started to fine-tune their strategies for the last quarter of the year and beyond. The Nigerian capital market year to date has defiled all projections with investors now opting for bargain hunting when the opportunities arise.

The market capitalisation of listed stocks closed last Friday at N13.47 trillion, which translated to a gain of N266.5 billion in the third quarter of 2019, and a year to date appreciation of N1.75 trillion.

On the flip side, the All Share Index closed ended the week at 27,675.04 points, which amounted to a year to returns of -11.95 percent. The stocks listed under the Nigerian consumer goods remained the worst performing stocks, having shed 25.17 percent from their opening prices on January 1,2019. The main board index was equally down by -22.35 percent. And Oil and Gas index at -21.08 percent; Lotus Islamic

Market Returns Jan 31, 2019

Index

All Share Index(ASI) NSE Premium Index NSE Main Board Index NSE ASeM Index NSE 30 Index NSE Banking Index NSE Insurance Index NSE Consumer Goods Index NSE Oil/Gas Index NSE Lotus Islamic Index NSE Industrial Index NSE Pension Index

Market Returns Feb 28, 2019

Market Returns Mar 29, 2019/Q1

Market Returns June 28, 2019(H)

Market Returns July 31, 2019

Market Returns Aug 30, 2019

-­‐2.78%

0.93%

-­‐1.24%

-­‐4.66%

-­‐11.81%

-­‐12.42%

-­‐3.05%

1.21%

0.40%

9.17%

4.17%

5.40%

-­‐2.57%

0.71%

-­‐1.37%

-­‐13.11%

-­‐22.55%

-­‐0.60% -­‐4.04%

0.87% 0.53%

1.69% -­‐1.73%

-­‐1.45% -­‐11.39%

-­‐2.49%

3.05%

1.26%

-­‐3.26%

5.37%

6.91%

Market Returns Sept 27, 2019

A Year Ago: Market Returns Sept 28, 2018

-­‐11.95%

-­‐14.32%

4.87%

-­‐8.14%

-­‐23.88%

-­‐22.35%

-­‐14.69%

-­‐1.80% -­‐19.60%

-­‐1.87% -­‐23.25%

-­‐2.45% -­‐19.83%

-­‐26.64% -­‐15.63%

-­‐8.04%

-­‐16.49%

-­‐19.49%

-­‐15.10%

-­‐13.50%

-­‐0.40%

-­‐2.16%

-­‐8.49%

-­‐15.52%

-­‐9.95%

-­‐10.12%

-­‐2.61%

-­‐5.15%

-­‐16.89%

-­‐26.74%

-­‐29.74%

-­‐25.17%

-­‐22.31%

-­‐7.27%

-­‐1.20%

-­‐3.87%

-­‐16.21%

-­‐25.26%

-­‐34.35%

-­‐21.08%

-­‐13.00%

0.72%

2.41%

1.51%

-­‐12.03%

-­‐20.11%

-­‐22.25%

-­‐20.90%

-­‐11.62%

5.77%

2.84%

0.14%

-­‐12.12%

-­‐13.26%

-­‐11.85%

-­‐13.28%

-­‐22.62%

-­‐3.12% 0.31% -­‐1.16% -­‐12.35% -­‐19.85% -­‐23.34% -­‐18.03% -­‐11.13% Market -­‐2.78% 0.93% -­‐0.41% 12.67% 15.25% 14.25% 14.94% -­‐12.10% Capitalisation Computed by BusinessDay Research and Intelligence Unit (BRIU). For enquiries, please call 08098710024 or teliat.sule@businessday.ng ; biodunteliat24@gmail.com

Index at -20.90; PensionFlour, Index Cornerstone, tinue to remain in thetop positive Cornerstone Insurance BOC Gases’ share price has Dangote MTNN as equities gain N267bn in appreciquarter three at -18.03 percent complete the territory, giving investors hope ated by 110 percent to close at appreciated by 45.4 percent list of sub sectoral indexes that that all is not lost. Dangote N0.42 per share. Since its listing YTD. Others are John Holt, 38.6 TELIAT SULE have grossly underperformed Flour, which closed last Friday at on the main board of the NSE, percent; WAPCO, 28.5 percent; year to date. With just a trading day left in the third quarter of 2019, analysts and other stakeholders in N22.40 percent topped the list MTN Nigeria has appreciated Caverton, 25 percent; Chams, Notwithstanding the market of outperforming stocks, having by 51.1 percent to close year to 20 percent and Transnationthe nation’s capital market have started to fine-­‐tune their strategies for the last quarter of sentiment, some stocks con- gained 227 percent year to date. date at N136 per share. wide Express, 18.5 percent. the year and beyond. The Nigerian capital market year to date has defiled all projections with investors now opting for bargain hunting when the opportunities arise.

Summary of Weekly Activities on the NSE September 23-27, 2019

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• A.G. Leventis to delist from the NSE he board of AG Leventis announced it would execute a buyout of other shareholders on behalf of itself, Leventis Holdings S.A and Leventis Overseas Limited.

The offer price is 53 kobo per share which amounts to 85 percent premium to the 60-day volume weighted average share price and 104 percent to the company’s closing price on 23 September 2019. If successfully executed, AG Leventis will delist from the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

• GTB to consider Q3 2019 results October 16, 2019: In line with the post listing requirements, the Board of Directors of Guaranty Trust Bank Plc will consider the unaudited financial statement for the third quarter ended September 30,2019 on October 16, 2019.

• Resolutions passed at the eTranzact’s AGM O n Th u r s d a y S e p t e m b e r 26,2019, the 15th Annual General Meeting(AGM) of eTranzact International held at Colonades Hotels, Ikoyi Lagos. The audited financial statement for the period ended December 31, 2018 was

The market capitalisation of listed stocks closed last Friday at N13.47 trillion, which translated to a gain of N266.5 billion in the third quarter of 2019, and a year to date appreciation of N1.75 rillion.

received. Olaniyi Toluwalope, Thetboard of Portland Paints and ments for the periods ended De- ber 30,2018.

Hakeem Adeniji-Adele, Jude David Products Nigeria Plc will on Tuesday cember 2016, 2017 and 2018 re• Guinea Insurance released unauOn the flip side, October the All 15, Share Index closed the week at 27,675.04 points, Mbamalu, Paul Obanua and Olayin2019 meet in Lagos to ended spectively. dited financialwhich statements for Q1 and amounted to a year to the returns of unaudited -­‐11.95 percent. stocks listed the Nigerian ka Oluwatemehin were appointed consider company’s • Unity The Bank released date of AGMunder Q2 2019 as directors. financial results for the quarter Unity Bank Plc will hold its Guinea Insurance Plc has released The retiring directors-Wole ended September 30, 2019. Close 13th Annual General Meeting on its unaudited financial statements Abegunde, Afolabi Oladele were period begins on Monday Septem- Wednesday October 16, 2019 at the for the first quarter ended March 31, approved. The directors were ber 30, 2019.

Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Centre, CBD, 2019 and second quarter ended June authorised to fixed remuneration • Chemical and Allied Products Plc to Wuse Abuja. The meeting will de- 30, 2019. The company also released for Deloitte and Touche, the com- consider Q3 2019 results in October liberate on the 2018 audited for the the audited financial statements for pany’s auditors. Mathias Dafur The board of Chemical and Allied period ended December 31,2018. the period ended December 30,2018. and Robert Ibekwe appointed as Products will meet on Thursday The re-election of directors and • PZ announced resignation of Alexrepresentatives of the sharehold- October 17, 2019 to deliberate on reappointment of external auditors, ander Goma ers to the audit committee. the company’s unaudited financial KPMG will be deliberated upon.

PZ Cussons Plc has announced • Honeywell organised AGM results for the period ended Sep• Annika Poutianen , Airtel Africa’s the resignation of Alexander Goma The Annual General Meeting tember 30, 2019. Close period be- director sold 11,000 shares from the board, effective Septem(AGM) of Honeywell Flour Mills gins Wednesday October 2, 2019.

Airtel Africa notified the authori- ber 30, 2019. took place on September 26,2019 • Omatek released 2015 audited ties of the Nigerian Stock Exchange • Seplat Announced transfer of shares at Victoria Island, Lagos. The com- financial statement (NSE) that Annika Poutianen sold Seplat announced it received nopany’s audited results for the peThe board of Omatek Ventures 11,000 shares at GBP 0.6294 per tification of a transfer of 4,632,803 riod ended March 31,2019 was Plc last week released the audited share. The transaction took place ordinary shares registered in the adopted. Olanrewaju Jaiyeola, Nino financial statement for the period on the London Stock Exchange on name of Vitol Energy Limited. The Ozara, Oluranti Sokunbi were re- ended December 31, 2015. The September 20,2019. sale relates to the Deed of Share elected as directors. company made N310.39 million • Niger Insurance released unaudited Charge entered into between Bakertily Nigeria was appointed as revenue in December 2015 as financial statements for Q1 and Q2 Shebah Petroleum Development as the new independent auditor. against N1.14 billion in 2014. It 2019 Company Limited (“Shebah BVI”, Andrew Smith-Maxwell, Oluranti made a loss of N4.40 billion comNiger Insurance Plc has released an entity controlled by Dr. A.B.C. Sokunbi, Wonuola Adetayo, Ade- pared to a loss of N892.43 million its unaudited financial statements Orjiako and members of his family) bayo Adeleke, Emmanuel Omole in 2014. for the first quarter ended March and Vitol S.A. as disclosed by RNS and Morenike Omilabu are mem• Amino International released au- 31, 2019 and second quarter ended on 27 May 2015. The remaining bers of the audit committee. dited results for 2016,2017 and 2018 June 30, 2019. The company also 8,167,197 shares held by Vitol En• Portland Paints and Products NiThe Amino International Plc re- released the audited financial state- ergy Limited will now transfer back geria leased the audited financial state- ments for the period ended Decem- to Shebah BVI.

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LifestyleHomes&Suites

Sunday 29 September 2019

Paul Ojenagbon

pauloje2000@yahoo.com

Fascinating world of Enugu Lifestyle and Golf City

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he Enugu Lifestyle and Golf City is a beautifully conceived ongoing residential/ commercial projectthatcommenced in 2013. It is being undertaken

by Private Estates International West Africa.Diamond( now Access Bank) is financial partner to the project. It is set on about 1,065 hectares of lush green Savannah with the Udi Hills as picturesque back drop and the generous presence of natural therapeutic aquafeatures that are further tweaked to heighten pleasure, reaffirms Enugu Lifestyle and Golf City as premiere lifestyle city in sub-sahara Africa designed to beat every imagination. . It is located at an area around the Independence Layout Phase II,five minutes drive from Independence Layout Phase I and eight minutes away from the Enugu Airport.It is designed around the style and

comforts offered by the most advanced cities while retaining broad African influences. The structures and infrastructure are constructed with cutting edge,cost effective technology that accentuates finesse and sustainability. It is promoted as the best place in Nigeria to live,work,learn,play and shop. The residential plots present breathtaking views of the golf course,lakes and reserved green areas.

The larger city is made up of income sagregated mini estates,fenced and gated,held under a common gate and inter relating with one another. Irrespective of the plot size that ranges between 300-3000 square metres or the particular community,the city is committed to deliver to it residents a lifestyle of luxury, serenity and security. Interestingly,most income groups have been considered in the broad residential plan. Homes

catering for the full spectrum of people requiring homes, from young newly weds, right through to the presidential and executive homes required by captains of industry and government,have been planned and incorporated in the design. The idea is supply a product affordable to all segments of the population.

Residents will enjoy same amenities irrespective of the plot size except amenities such as clubhouse that will require membership.

However,the Golf driving range amenities will be available to all residents. Every defined space in the communitiesoffersitsownelegance and matchless fabulous views.

The Palms Residential Gardens consists of triple rate exclusive plots that range between 22543660 square metres. Each plot has a frontage of the golf course. These are the most exclusive plots in the development. Owners here are

not restricted to prescribed home design provided it fits the general architectural theme of the city. The plots cost N60 million per unit.

The Rose Garden consists of executive homes with plot size ranging between 1,171-1326 square metres. Each plot has a golf course,green area or water frontage and costs N26million. As with most other communities,the purchaser has flexibility on the home design provided it fits with the general architectural guidelines for the city.

Although sold out, Geranium Gardens I & II consist of plots ranging between 1000-1396 and 9471257 square metres respectively targeted at the upper middle income class that carry price tags of N24 million and N22million respectively.

Terrace Gardens I & II are also targeted at the upper middle income class and consist of plots that range between 750-900 square metres. They carry a price tag of N26 million. The building types allowed in this community are duplexes and semi detached duplexes but a three row town houses may be erected on specially earmarked plots located in the community.

Daisy Gardens is targeted at the middle income class and consists of plots ranging between 702-880 square metres. Only predefined styles are allowed here and the designs consist of flats, apartments or condos. The homes will be built in multi-purpose clusters. The price is

N16.5million per unit.

Carnation Gardens,also delineated middle income class consists of plots ranging between 604-801 square metres and built of standalone homes. The price is N14.5 million per unit.

Almond Gardens is delineated middle income plots for bungalows and terraces,it consists of plots ranging between 400-490 square metres. The price is N10million per unit. The Centenary Park targeted at lower rungs of civil servants, consists of plots ranging between 320-376 square metres. With the price per unit at N8milliion,it is accepted that plots in this community would be subsidized by the state government.

Outright payment attracts 5percent discount, two installments 2.5

percent discount while 3 or more installments attract no discount.

The Enugu Lifestyle and Golf City is already home to the early buyers who live in their built houses . Some of the facilities have been completed while some are still in the works. Infrastructural facilities include state of the art electronic security system, steady electricity supply,telecommunication facilities and wireless network. Others include water treatment plant, roads,drains and walkways. The recreational facilities include recreational parks, clubhouse,18-hole golf course and 9-hole golf course.

Other estate facilities and related projects include hospital, shopping mall, nursery/primary/secondary schools,hotel, security and fire station.

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BDSUNDAY 41

BrandsOnSunday SPOTLIGHTING BRAND VALUE

Parity in Advertising: Women asked to halt excuses of feminine considerations in work places Daniel Obi

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s some social groups push for gender parity in work places, a top communication marketing executive, Udeme Ufot, the Group Managing Director of SO&U who has displayed favourable disposition to such quest has frankly told women that if they must contest the space with men, they must be prepared to work like men and sometimes even harder without excuses and demands for consideration as females.

He said only strong women can rise to the top driven by an unrelenting quest to be the best that they can

be. According to him, this begins with a vision for selfactualization, followed by a plan to achieve the vision, a plan that identifies the key success factors and how to attain them.

Speaking recently at

CSR: FoodCo motivates orphanage children

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s part of efforts to make the season fun for vulnerable children, FoodCo Nigeria Limited, a diversified consumer goods company with interests in retail, quick service restaurants, manufacturing and entertainment, recently hosted children of Tabitha Home, an orphanage based in Ibadan, Oyo State, to a special party to mark the school break.

The event, held at FoodCo Ring Road Outlet, Ibadan, had children and officials of the orphanage, as well as FoodCo staff, in attendance.

Speaking during the party, Tayo Olubiyi, Manager, FoodCo Nigeria Limited, explained that the event was motivated by FoodCo’s Corporate Social Responsibility vision which aims at integrating vulnerable persons, particularly children, into mainstream society.

She stated: “At the core of the FoodCo value proposition is to build an all-inclusive brand where every individual has the opportunity to be their best self and aspire to the best of their potential. That is why we are contributing in enriching the lives of vulnerable groups, particularly children, who would otherwise be excluded from mainstream events.”

“As a family-oriented brand, we know that children look forward to opportunities to bond with family, visit interesting places and generally have fun. We also realize that for some groups of children, it is life as usual which is why we decided to invite the children of the Tabitha Home Orphanage to our new, flagship outlet in Ring Road where they can meet new people, enjoy a delicious lunch and play the latest video games.

Hollandia Evap Milk introduces new pack design to connect consumers Daniel Obi

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n order to connect to evolving consumers, Hollandia Evap Milk, one of Nigeria’s foremost evaporated milk brands, has unveiled a new attractive pack design. The new packaging, shows the nutritious benefits of Hollandia Evap Milk, as well as other striking features to connect with consumers.

Evident in the new pack design are the brand’s royal blue background signifying its modern and trendy values, and its gold logo

depicting its premium positioning. The vibrant rising sun symbolises a new beginning and also the breakfast occasion which the brand is associated with.

The new pack also features other imageries showing various physical activities, which resonate with consumers, who are keen on daily nutrition and healthy boost of daily energy for active lifestyle. As a wholesome nutritious milk, Hollandia Evap Milk is a powerhouse of essential minerals and vitamins that fuels and energizes the body both mentally and physically.

Women In Marketing & Communications Conference/Awards (WIMCA) organised by Brand Communicator Magazine in Lagos, Udeme who has handled award winning marketing campaigns for various organ-

isations said success or failure is a personal choice any individual must make as “success will only be realised by a passion for excellence and the determination to achieve the seemingly impossible.

Nothing in life comes easy” He however advised that achieving gender balance in the branding and marketing communications industry should not be approached from a gender quota system perspective, it should rather be approached from a deep knowledge of the peculiarities of women’s situation and the need to address certain fundamentals that tend to be clogs in the wheel of progress of women in the workplace.

Looking at challenges confronting women, Udeme

said for many women, their challenges start from the home where culture and matrimonial expectations set great obstacles to their professional success.

Secondly, he said with work place, more often than not, becoming a ‘glorified boys’ club’ with decisions taken at the bar and other hangouts, companies should therefore set clear Key Performance Indicies by which performance will be dispassionately managed and appraised. “This ensures a level playing field for all, irrespective of gender and social affiliations”.

Quoting a McKinsey report that “Women account for just 16% of the members of executive teams in the United States, 12% in the

United Kingdom and 6% in Brazil”, Udeme wondered that if the statistics in these more advanced countries are so bleak as regards women’s presence in senior management, it can be imagined what the statistic for Nigeria would look like.

He therefore said that If Nigeria must develop in tandem with our economic aspirations, all hands must be on deck to bake the national cake.

Also at the forum, Ademola Adebise, MD/CEO of Wema Bank represented

by Tunde Mabawonku, his Chief Finance Officer urged women to be focused and deliberate about their goals in the quest to ensure that more of them get to the top in their career and to the boardroom.

Cussons Baby Moments invites entries for Season 6 …Announces new judges Daniel Obi

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ussons Baby, one of the foremost brands in the baby toiletries category in Africa, has kickedoff yet another season of its baby competition in Nigeria – Cussons Baby Moments. The brand, manufactured by PZ Cussons, announced the commencement of the popular family competition’s sixth edition recently in Lagos.

With the new season comes a few changes to the competition such as a new panel of judges including fast-rising Nollywood actor, Deyemi Okanlawon; veteran actress, Ufuoma McDermott; and food and lifestyle blogger, Yemisi Odusanya, popularly known as Sisi Yemmie, a statement said.

The mechanics of the competition have also been reviewed so as to reduce the stress on the

participants, and the competition will now allow for multiple entries, giving every entrant many chances to be shortlisted for the voting stages. Furthermore, the voting stages will be hosted on an independent voting site to avoid any hitches; and entrants now stand a chance to earn weekly rewards during the call-to-entry stage. The theme of this year’s competition tagged

‘Sharing Magic Memories’ emphasizing the need ‘to celebrate and share special moments between babies and their families’.

While announcing the opening of the entry, the brand also used the opportunity to relaunch its new Cussons Baby Gift Pack which will be hitting the stands in October, and contains all the brand’s products, essential for newborn babies. According to the Brand Manager,

Cussons Baby, Oluwabusayo John, the Cussons Baby gift pack has been revamped and contains differentiated products.

The Cussons Baby Moments (CBM) competition, which celebrated its 5th anniversary in 2017 witnessed one of the highest entries in the competition’s history, and subsequently took a break in 2018, returning this year revamped to give participants more opportunities and even greater value.

The winner of the competition will be awarded at the grand finale and will receive a cash prize of N1m.

The second-runners up will win N750, 000 and the third-runners up will win N500, 000. All three will also be awarded with a year’s supply of Cussons Baby products, the statement said.

The competition is only open to babies within the ages of 0 – 24 months. Entry opens on September 13, 2019 and closes October 19, 2019.

PZ Wilmar educates consumers on health benefits of Mamador brand

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Z Wilmar, a joint venture with PZ Cussons has taken consumers on a journey of health benefitsofMamadorseasoning cubes brand.

The company used the opportunity provided by this year’s Fried Rice Day celebration to host Master Class sessions which featured two celebrity chefs and food bloggers, Ifeyinwa Mogekwu – Ify’s Kitchen, and Winifred Emmanuel –

Zeelicious who engaged the audience on unique, tasty yet healthy ways of preparing their favourite variants of fried rice dishes.

According to a statement, guests at the event were educated on the important role the Mamador seasoning cubes play in the preparation of the various fried rice dishes, as it provided a perfect substitute for key spices such as turmeric or curry with even

better results especially the chicken cube variant which was specially formulated to give best Fried Rice and Curry appeal.

Speaking at the event, Ipsit Chakrabarti, Deputy Managing Director, PZ Wilmar Ltd., reiterated the company’s commitment to providing Nigerians with healthier and tastier cooking options.

“We want to enliven and encourage tasty healthy nu-

trition amongst Nigerians, and most importantly demystify the myth around healthy meals. Many people think that they cannot enjoy both, but the truth is that with Mamador they can. This event provided us opportunity to demonstrate this possibility and we are quite pleased that our guests enjoyed the meals by our Chefs and also learned healthier options of cooking. Which for us is the ultimate goal” He said.

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Sunday 29 September 2019

Health&Science ‘Most cardiovascular diseases are caused by high blood pressure, poor lifestyle’

Expert warns on the dangers of Hepatitis virus

ADEYEMI JOHNSON is a cardiologist, founder and managing director of First Cardiology Consultants. In this interview with ANTHONIA OBOKOH, Johnson spoke on the escalating burden of cardiovascular health and how Nigeria can address major challenges in its healthcare sector.

luwatosinFakayode,amedical doctor and director of public health, Kwara Ministry of Health, has said that Hepatitis is more deadly than Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

Fakayode, who made the disclosure during the ongoing hepatitis screening across the state warned youths to get screened for the deadly disease.

The medical expert explained to students and staffs of the College of Education, Oro, Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara that hepatitis B is more dangerous than HIV, adding that women were at higher risks and ratio of contacting the virus than men.

According to him, hepatitis A, which spreads from contaminated food or water or contact with someone who is infected is preventable by vaccine.

He however, revealed that hepatitis B is an infection of the liver which can cause scarring of the organ, liver failure, and cancer and that it can be fatal if it isn’t treated.

“Its spread when people come in contact with the blood, open sores, or body fluids of someone who has the hepatitis B virus.”

Fakayode also disclosed that the prevalence of HIV is reducing in Kwara State while Hepatitis rate is increasing by the day.

This, he says necessitated the state Government efforts and resolve to commence Hepatitis screening for people across the 16 LGAs, so that they can get treatment.

Also addressing the gathering, Kareem Oladapo, technical Officer for Hepatitis in Kwara, explained that Hepatitis B virus (HBV), does not manifest itself immediately but show at later stage.

Oladapo elucidate further that some of the symptoms of the disease includes, yellowness of the eyes, body itching, passage of dark coloured urine, nausea and vomiting among others.

He says: “Hepatitis A is self limiting while B and C can progress to chronic liver diseases and eventually primary liver cell cancer.”

Oladapo, therefore appealed to the students and staffs to practice safe sex, as the infection can be transmitted through blood, sharing needles and mother to child transmission among others.

The medical practitioner, however, emphasised that there are vaccine readily available and affordable that could protects people against Hepatitis.

Earlier, Olayinka Olowonirerejuaro and provost of college of education Oro, commended the state government for timely health initiative.

Olowonirerejuaro, appreciated the government for strong commitment to the health sector in the state, while pledging that the populace is read to comply with the screening process.

Some of the activities included blood tests, distribution of condoms and fliers on safe sex and health-talk among others.

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hat is the current trend of cardiovascular health in Nigeria and what are the drivers?

The incidence of heart disease and strokes is on the rise in Nigeria. The major factors that put you at risk (risk factors) are; Hypertension, diabetes, cigarette smoking, high cholesterol, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, stress.

Why is the incidence of heart disease on the increase?

There are several reasons for this. Our diet has become more westernised; we are eating more fried food as well as fast and junk food.

We are no longer exercising and more people are smoking.

One of the major precursors of heart disease is Hypertension, by the age of 40; 30 – 40 percent of Nigerians are hypertensive which is in part due to the high salt content of our diet.

Diabetes which is another major risk factor is also on the rise and this is due mainly to obesity. About 70 percent of the heart attacks and strokes that we as cardiologist see are preventable.

Currently at First Cardiology Consultants, we are able to treat heart attack with the same expertise as you would get anywhere in the western world.

World class treatment is expensive for a variety of reasons like; the cost of advanced equipment and expertise.

Even though the expertise and facilities are available the most cost effective thing is to prevent the heart attack in the first place which can be done by eating healthy, regular

Johnson

medical checks, controlling hypertension and diabetes. We should also not underestimate the value of regular exercise; walking 30minutes a day will go a long way to prevent heart disease.

Are heart diseases preventable and what can be done to reduce the treatment cost?

About 70-80 percent of heart diseases are preventable. Firstly, for patient, the easiest and most cost effective way of dealing with heart attacks, strokes or heart failures is to prevent the risk factors usually diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension and not taking your prescription.

The easiest way to reduce the cost is to reduce the incidence and prevent it from happening

in the first place. One important thing to note here is that heart disease is not a rich man’s disease. Before now, people have had the mistaken belief that heart attacks only affect the rich and middleclass people. But that is not true and now there is evidence that it affects all classes of people whether poor or rich.

The only difference is that the rich can pay for their treatment themselves while the poor people who are struggling below poverty line cannot afford to pay for their treatments.

What is Interventional Cardiology?

This is a subspecialty of cardiology in which problems with the heart (like heart attack) are treated through a catheter (tube) that is placed in the arter-

ies (blood vessels) of the leg or arm and advanced to the heart.

We can look at it as minimally invasive surgery. Basically, treatment of cardiovascular diseases includes: Interventional cardiology and open heart surgery (when the chest is cut open).

Both of these modalities are now available in Nigeria.

What are the challenges in Nigeria’s healthcare system and how can we change the narrative?

One of the biggest challenges is infrastructure, like; power, water, etc. The supply chain in the medical business is a major issue; at every step of the chain there are bureaucratic bottlenecks. It is a struggle getting medical high-tech equipment, consumables and drugs into the country. Due to the difficulties with bringing in medical equipment and supplies, the costs become prohibitive. For example, equipment that costs $100,000 in India will eventually be sold in Nigeria for $500,000 (five times more than in India).

Affordability is a major challenge and I believe that once the majority of the population is covered by health insurance, the quality of health care in Nigeria will be as good as anywhere in the world.

As the world marks World Hearts Day today, the 29th of September, the bottom-line is the incidence of heart disease is increasing at an alarming rate in Nigeria and it is preventable.

The most important thing to do is to eat healthy, exercise, have regular medical checks, control your blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol.

ADOPT A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE.

Risk of leaving goitre disorder untreated ANTHONIA OBOKOH

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oiter disorder is more common among women compared to men. It is also more likely to occur in people after the age of 40, who are more likely to have thyroid disorders.

But in Nigeria today, women in their mid-30s are already suffering from the disease, say experts.

The most common cause of goiter worldwide is iodine deficiency in the diet.

Goiter is an abnormal enlargement of thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam’s apple. Although goiters

are usually painless, a large goitre can cause a cough and make it difficult for you to swallow or breathe.

Goitre is a noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland.

It is one out of the four common disorders of the thyroid, which are Hashimoto’s disease, Graves’ disease, goiter, and thyroid nodules.

UzomaOnuoha, a gynaecologist at the Federal Medical Centre Keffi, said goiter could sometimes occur when thyroid gland produced too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism), adding that it could also result from an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).

“Leaving the disease untreated, the hypothyroidism or hyper-

thyroidism can cause irregular periods in women and lower sperm counts in men, which can eventually cause problems getting pregnant. However, it could also result to other medical problems such as fatigue, weight loss, irritability, sweating, eye defect, loss of hair and trouble sleeping,” said Onuoha.

Similarly, Bayosekumade, president of resident doctors at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), said the under functioning and over functioning thyroid could lead to infertility, weakness and death if more complicated with under- functioning hormones.

“It is important people should be evaluated to know their thyroid functions. Blood tests will

reveal the levels of thyroid hormone, many people are coming up with the disease,” added sekumade.

According to researchers’ estimate, goitre affects 200 million of the 800 million people who are iodine-deficient worldwide.

It can affect anyone at any age, especially in areas of the world where foods rich in iodine are in short supply.

Not all goitres cause signs and symptoms. When signs and symptoms do occur, they may include visible swelling at the base of the neck that may be particularly obvious when you shave or put on makeup, tight feeling in your throat, coughing, hoarseness, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing.

SIKIRAT SHEHU, Ilorin

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BDSUNDAY 43

Sports

Nail-biting clash at Old Rohr names 23-man Trafford as Man United squad for Brazil friendly lock horns with Arsenal

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ANTHONY NLEBEM

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ld Trafford will be painted red on Monday night when Arsenal and Manchester United lock horns in what is sure to be one of the bloodiest battles in the 2019/20 English Premier League season thus far.

Both teams have had disappointing starts to their league campaigns and will look to this fixture to get a good result in order to turn their respective seasons around.

After six matches Manchester United find themselves in lowly eighth place on the table, having only collected five points from a possible 15, which is simply not good enough given their lofty standards especially after their impressive 4-0 win over Chelsea on the opening day of the season.

This has left the Red Devils Manager Ole Gunnar Solskjaer with his hands on his head and his job online, with a loss against Arsenal on Monday possibly signaling the end of his rein at the Manchester club.

It doesn’t get any easier for Solskjaer who is looking to bounce back after losing to West

Ham United last weekend in the league and on penalties in midweek against League One side Rochdale in the Carabao Cup. And he has to do so with the headaches of player injuries and selection – Star forward Marcus Rashford is out injured and the manager will be hoping for the return of striker Anthony Martial and superstar midfielder Paul Pogba to boast his team after suffering a midweek loss to Things do look a little brighter for Arsenal and their manager Unai Emery who have collected 11 points from a possible 18, but not by much.

Ar s e n a l h a v e w o n t h r e e matches in a row since their disappointing outing against Watford two weeks ago which saw them let a two-goal lead slip, keeping clean sheets in two of those matches, but Emery’s position is still under fire as the team struggles to adapt to his footballing style and tactics.

Moreover, Arsenal have been in terrible form away from home and this game against United at Old Trafford will be the ideal opportunity for the Gunners to turn around their fortunes.

And if the allure of either team turning their season around is not enough to play for then the rich

history (and very fierce rivalry) between the two clubs will certainly spurn a nail-biting and jaw-crushing clash.

The rivalry, which was born out hatred for each other, was at its peak in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s as the two clubs dominated the battle for the league crown season after season, but both clubs have suffered a drought in league titles in the modern era.

The meeting of the Red Devils and the Gunners is one of the great fixtures in the history of the Premier League, and that remains the case even if neither team can currently be regarded as title contenders in the same way they were back in the days of respective managers Sir Alex Ferguson and Arsene Wenger.

Last season Arsenal took four points off United in the teams’ two league meetings, though the London side will be looking for their first league win at Old Trafford in more than 13 years: the Gunners’ last away win over United in the top flight was a 1-0 triumph in September 2006.

Whatever happens, you don’t want to miss this match so make sure to connect and pay your subscription service on time to see the match in all its glory.

Over 850 schools to participate in Zenith Bank Delta Principals’ Cup MERCY ENOCH, Asaba

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footballtournamenttofishout hidden sports talents among Delta students in private and public secondary schools is set to kick off at the Stephen Keshi Stadium, Asaba on Monday, September 30.

About 1,000 schools are expected to participate in the tournament, but 850 schools have already indicated interest.

Known as the Zenith Bank Delta Principals’ Cup, the football tournament which it’s preliminaries commenced Monday, September 23 at various local areas, would have the semi-final matches at zonal levels of the state from October 26 to 21.

The quarter finals would be played in four venues on October 30; semifinals would be played in two venues on November 4 while third final matches with a curtain

raiser would be on November 21 at the Stephen Keshi Stadium, Asaba.

Patrick Ukah, commissioner for basic and secondary education, explained reason behind the spreading ofthefinalsindifferentvenues,saying, “Itisdesignedthatthematcheswould be played at venue convenient to the teamsthatareplayingsothatthetravelling period and distances would be reduced as much as possible.”.

He said that the state would tackle the issue of over-age players. “We are going to peg the age of the players at sixteen. Those from 17 above should go to the national team”.

He disclosed that a lot of remunerations, including cash prize for the winners at the LGAs would be introduced this time, adding that efforts were in top gear for the institutionalization of the tournament.

“We are going to make sure that we institutionalize the tournament so that the date of the commence-

ment and that of the ending would be known. Like it is done in the past, the principals’ cup starts in the first term of school calendar and ends in the first term”, he said.

‘We’ve been discussing with Zenith Bank how to grow this tournament into something bigger. We’ve have the headmasters cup and now the Zenith Principals Cup. It is believed that should be the breeding ground to preparing the stars that would take over at the elite level of sports. I think this is what education through the schools are expected to do for our sports commission; to bring out the talents at the school level that they can grow after the school level to represent this state”.

TherepresentativeofZenithBank Plc, Dickson Egede in his speech, said that the annual ‘Catch Them Young” initiative football event is certainly going to be an improvement from the previous editions.

uper Eagles Technical Adviser, Gernot Rohr, has picked in-form Granada of Spain midfielder Ramon Azeez and Czech –based forward Peter Olayinka in Nigeria’s 23-man squad for the friendly with five –time world champions, Brazil in Singapore on Sunday, 13th October.

Rohr also have defenders Kenneth Omeruo, Abdullahi Shehu and Chidozie Awaziem back from injury, otherwise the squad is largely unchanged from the side that was forced to a 2-2 draw by Ukraine in Dnipro on 10th September.

Goalkeepers Francis Uzoho, Ikechukwu Ezenwa and Maduka Okoye are retained, but England –based Leon Balogun and Russia –based Bryan Idowu are left out of the defence equation.

Former U20 team captain Ramon Azeez is called just as Leicester of England’s Kelechi Iheanacho is left out, while Girondins Bordeaux’s Joshua Maja

Nigeria and Brazil will tango in a much –anticipated encounter at the Singapore National Stadium, Kallang, Singapore on Sunday, 13th October, 23 years after Nigeria, on their way to winning Africa’s first Olympic football gold, spanked the Selecao in the semifinals at the Athens Stadium in the State of Georgia, USA. Super Eagles squad for Brazil friendly Goalkeepers: Francis Uzoho (Omonia FC, Cyprus); Ikechukwu Ezenwa (Heartland FC); Emil Maduka Okoye (Fortuna Dusseldorf, Germany) Defenders: Olaoluwa Aina (Torino FC, Italy); Abdullahi Shehu (Bursaspor FC, Turkey); Chidozie Awaziem (CD Leganes, Spain); William Ekong (Udinese FC, Italy); Kenneth Omeruo (CD Leganes, Spain); Jamilu Collins (SC Padeborn 07, Germany); Oluwasemilogo Ajayi (West Bromwich Albion, England) Midfielders: Alexander

will sit this one out, his place taken by another new boy, Peter Olayinka.

England –based midfielder Wilfred Ndidi also returns after missing the Ukraine encounter with injury. Alex Iwobi, Oghenekaro Etebo and Scotland –based Joseph Ayodele-Aribo, who scored on his debut against Ukraine, are all back in midfield, with Victor Osimhen, Samuel Chukwueze, Moses Simon, Samuel Kalu, Paul Onuachu and Emmanuel Dennis all back in the frontline.

Substantive captain Ahmed Musa is still down with injury.

All invited players are expected to arrive in Singapore on Wednesday, 9th October.

Iwobi (Everton FC, England); Anderson Esiti (PAOK Salonica, Greece); Oghenekaro Etebo (Stoke City FC, England); Wilfred Ndidi (Leicester City, England); Joseph Ayodele-Aribo (Glasgow Rangers, Scotland); Ramon Azeez (Granada FC, Spain) Forwards: Victor Osimhen (Lille OSC, France); Moses Simon (FC Nantes, France); Samuel Chukwueze (Villarreal FC, Spain); Samuel Kalu (Girondins Bordeaux, France); Paul Onuachu (KRC Genk, Belgium); Emmanuel Dennis (Club Brugge, Belgium); Peter Olayinka (SK Slavia Prague, Czech Republic)

ABU Title: Okorodudu tips Oladosu to defeat Joe Boy ANTHONY NLEBEM

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ormer national boxing coach, Jerry Okorodudu, has tipped Rilwan “Real One” Oladosu to dethrone Oto “Joe Boy” Joseph as the African Boxing Union lightweight champion.

Real One, who is the West African Boxing Union (WABU) champion, is due to fight Joe Boy for the ABU title at GOtv Boxing Night 20 on 12 October at the Indoor Sports Hall of the National Stadium, Lagos.

Speaking in Lagos yesterday, Okorodudu, who represented Nigeria at the 1984 Olympics and won a bronze medal at the 1982 Commonwealth Games, said he is convinced that Real One will win because he is a better boxer.

“I worked with both of them in the national camp and I know them well.

Oladosu, I can tell you, is a fantastic boxer. He is really good and I believe will defeat Joseph,” he said.

He admitted that Joseph is also good, but relies solely on his punching power to overwhelm opponents.

“Joseph is a hard puncher. That is his main weapon. If allowed, he can easily win by a knockout. But if the fight lasts the distance, Oladosu will win. He only needs to avoid being knocked out,” explained the former Olympian.

Despite tipping the WABU champion, said he expects the encounter to be close run because both boxers are familiar with each other.

GOtv Boxing Night 20 will feature eight fights with some of the biggest names on the domestic scene set to be in action. Among these are Ridwan “Scorpion” Oyekola, national super featherweight champion; Rilwan “Baby Face” Babatunde, WABU welterweight champion; Tope “TP Rock” Musa and Adewale “Masevex” Masebinu, national light heavyweight champion. Others are Kabiru “KB Godson” Towolawi, Opeyemi “Sense” Adeyemi and Sadiq Adeleke.

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SUNDAY 29 SEPTEMBER 2019

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Youths and ambition

(Ambition should not be open. Ambition should be selective; it should also be guided.)

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outh is fun; it is also responsibility. Youth is the stage of life driven by hope and aspiration.

Ambition is the watchword of the age. It is the driver, a motivator even an obsession. The entire society advises the youth to be ambitious. They consistently hand out that counsel as a mantra of life. So you set goals. You aspire for great heights and earnestly work hard to attain the utmost height. Good!

As a youth, you have your full strength both mental and physical. You have stamina and the vigour for great exploits. But, there is one thing you must know in your journey of ambition. You must know that what constitutes the good life is your sense of values even as it regards to your ambition.

You must realise that your duty to life is to help build communion and community. And you cannot achieve this if your ambition is not tamed, if it is not well nurtured and well-directed. So what is the bench-mark of the ambition you intend to pursue? Will it promote the common good? Will it build communion and community? Is the method or process of attaining your goal, of achieving ambition fair?

The Edinburgh Professor of Ethics, William Barclay, argues that Wrong plus Right cannot be right --- (W+R =W). Ambition demands responsibility. This emphasis has become imperative in an age of high-flying ambition by the youth, the age of restless youth. The age of the fast-lane. The mentality of the Fast-lane is a cankerworm eating up the youth. You know the fast lane; the extreme corner of the road where drivers throw caution to the wind and challenge the speedometer of their automobiles.

The fast lane, beyond the expressway, is now a metaphor of action and behaviour. It has transformed into a social construct and speaks of men and women who want to “make it” quick; who are in a hurry and desperate to achieve a world of comfort. But, in the process they hurt society. They step on toes. They injure the community. They inflict pain on our collective patrimony

and heritage. They are burden-bearers of a conscience that is seared, to whom, what matters is self. They are persons of low moral sensitivity.

Indeed, the persuasion to achieve could be a very terrible thing, a very dangerous inner drive and outer resentment. Ambition not guided by law, norm, justice and divine creed is a potential missile of mass destruction and the purveyor is a danger for mankind. An unguided ambition drives the mentality of the fast lane. For us to build a new world order of peace and mutual co-existence, we must begin to redefine ambition. We must begin to teach the nature of ambition and emphasise duty and responsibility. We must begin to set the agenda for the ambition that promotes the common good, foster global order and unite us as one common humanity.

The reason we are having a whole generation of Yahoo-Yahoo-inclined youth is the failure of integrating values with ambition. We cannot leave ambition open.

We cannot ignite fire without guiding it, else it will rage into unexpected places.

Most vices associated with youth today including drug addiction, armed banditry, kidnapping, campus cultism, etc are rooted in unguided ambition. So while we inspire the youth, we must, at the same time, emphasis duty and responsibility. We must tell our youths that the end does not necessarily justify the means; that an unguided ambition is a dangerous landmine. We have a responsibility to direct the youth on the right path.

Our society is witnessing a disastrous ambition by the youth. This is a challenge to leadership. In an age characterised by terrorism and all manner of societal ills, there is need for a new re-orientation for our youth. This has become even more pertinent with the new encouragement for youth participation in governance.

We must prepare a new generation of youth who will be committed to duty and responsibility, whose ambition will be driven by the common good. We must

cause a review if not a total reversal on our ambition.

There is one man I love to talk about who had a personal reversal on his ambition and also personally re-orientated himself. He realised that his ambition is not promoting the common good, not building communion and community.

His name was Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemical engineer and industrialist who was famous for his invention of dynamites and ballistite, two weapons of mass destruction. Nobel set out very early in life with great ambition – to be wealthy. Surely, before his death in 1896, he was a very wealthy man, after his explosives, especially ballistite had been used in wars to kill a numberless people.

But, before his death something happened that changed the course of his life. Another man died whose name was also Nobel. A section of the press mistook this man for Alfred Nobel, and focused their story on the destruction that he would have caused the world through his inventions. They painted the picture of the number of deaths that one ballistite detonated at a busy business district would cause and multiplied that with the number of ballistites that Nobel manufactured in a year and in many years. They recalled war situations where the ballistites were used and the attendant destruction.

In fact, Alfred Nobel read his obituary alive and was troubled by the legacy he would leave behind for the world.

From that moment, Nobel took a step for a paradigm shift. He took a decisive action to change the story of his life. Nobel ceased from producing arms and instituted the Nobel Peace Award. He willed a substantial part of his assets to the Nobel Peace Foundation and set the terms. According to Nobel’s will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to the person who “...shall have done the most or the best work

GODWIN ADINDU Godwin Adindu, director-general of Abia Orientation Agency (ABSOA)

for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.”

The lesson from Alfred Nobel’s story is that there is an ambition that, when actualised, will not help to build communion and a better community. A violent politician that deploys thugs against his opponents is not aiming to build a better community.

An ABSU student who has spent his days on campus in cult activities is not inspired towards a better community. The passion for internet fraud amongst the youth is an antithesis to a better community. All transactions that are tagged, “Business” or “deal” may not be fair or decent.

Ambition is a two-edged sword. There is the positive and the negative, all fixed into one generic name. It is ambition that drives a thief, a prostitute, an assassin, a terrorist, a tyrant and a coupist. It is also ambition that drives the inventor, the scientists, the humanitarian and all well-meaning people of the world.

Today, we have a task to engineer a new orientation as it relates to the thought process of the youth. By working with them to review their ambition, we shall be preparing them better for the duty ahead and making them better instruments of the new community and the new nation of our dreams.

Text of Speech delivered at the first Abia State University Students’ Union Government (SUG) Annual Legislative Summit.

Quick Takes

Off the Cuff

Need for genuine Independence in Nigeria I f independence was the version Nigeria parades, then there is absolutely no need for it.

Nigerians who witnessed colonial rule in the country still wax nostalgic each time they tell the story of the good old days.

The founding fathers of modern Nigeria thought that indigenous leaders having control of political powers would catapult the country to enviable heights.

It was a fatal mistake. For since Nigeria got independence on October 1, 1960, it has oscillated from one crisis to another.

Unlike in the colonial days when everything in the country was well planned- good housing scheme, perfect railway system, well-paved roads, other forms of infrastructure, etc, Nigeria has in 59 years returned to the Dark Ages! Although there has been an improvement in the number of new cities that have been opened across the country, quality of life generally has drastically dropped. Fifty-nine years after Nigeria claimed it was capable of governing itself, experience has shown that the country’s leaders lack the capacity for self-governance.

They still take instructions from their colonial masters. They do not have their own soul.

At 59, Nigeria is still attending global meetings and summits with the sole intention of begging other nations for assistance.

There is hardly any of such events that Nigeria does not go to beg, not to showcase its prowess in something spectacular that can draw the world’s respect to her. If it is not talking about how corruption has killed her, it is about insecurity, or about laundering her image over the shame some of her citizens have become on the international scene. Sheer inanities! But her peers that started the journey with her have grown into adulthood; she remains a babe, wearing diapers.

Whereas other countries get better with age, Nigeria’s case is so pathetic that as she advances in age, she gets worse. On the economic front, it is a story of shattered dreams. Whereas the country has earned trillions of petro-dollar within this period, it succeeded in creating super-rich few individuals whose sources of stupendous wealth remain suspect. At 59, the country has been declared as the official poverty headquarters of the world.

The misery level in Nigeria is high as people are daily being driven to hell on earth.

Although the ruling class organise and attend countless economic summits and conferences, locally and abroad, they remain their old selves; nothing changes. For them, such meetings only serve as means of socialisation and collection of huge estacodes.

They are neither imparted to the extent of

changing their way of thinking and behaviour nor enhancing the development of the country.

Politically, Nigeria needs re-colonisation.

The political class is like an army of locust that swoops on green vegetation, eating up everything.

They depend on instructions from America and London on what to do here.

Common elections we cannot conduct.

We now rely on a few judges under the so-called tribunal arrangement to deliver “authentic” results after the whole nation had sacrificed hugely to organise election.

At 59, the nation’s electoral umpire appears incapable of giving Nigeria what looks like a credible poll.

The country is still contending with ballot snatching, use of security agencies to intimidate voters, vote-buying and outright rigging. These have eroded citizens’ zeal for participation in election process. No wonder there is growing voter apathy in the country. And all these confer illegitimacy on governments that emerge through such faulty process. Things are so bad that many Nigerians are wondering if they were indeed in a democracy. Only a change of attitude on the part of the leadership can take Nigeria to the Promised Land.

N311.47bn

This is the amount of money approved by the Federal Government last Wednesday road construction in parts of the country and provision of educational infrastructure at the University of Abuja.

Fury!

“I just directed the termination of the appointment of my CPS for misrepresenting me and South East governors on National Livestock Transformation Programme of which I had issued press statement on behalf of NEC after our last meeting.”

- Governor David Umahi of Ebonyi State, explaining why he sacked Emmanuel Uzor, his former chief press secretary.

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