BusinessMirror September 28, 2024

BSP CONFIDENCE POLLS SHOW SPLIT OUTLOOK

By Cai U. Ordinario

PERCEPTIONS of the “pervasiveness of corruption in the government” have reduced the optimism of consumer expectations in the next 12 months, according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

Based on the third-quarter Consumer Expectation Survey (CES), the BSP said consumer confidence for the next 12 months was less optimistic as the confidence index (CI) declined to 9.9 percent from 13.5 percent in the second quarter 2024. Other reasons cited for the decline in optimism are high commodity prices as well as lower incomes in the next 12 months.

“[The] slightly less optimistic outlook was due to the faster increase in the prices of goods and services, fewer available jobs, lower income and perceived pervasiveness of corruption in the government. Mind you, this is for the next 12 months,” Redentor Paolo M. Alegre Jr., the Officer-in-Charge of BSP’s Monetary Policy Sub-Sector, said in an online briefing on Friday.

However, the optimism of consumers improved in the current and succeeding quarters. For the current quarter, optimism turned less pessimistic, -15.6 percent from -20.5 percent in the second quarter of 2024 survey results.

For the next quarter, the data showed the outlook turned optimistic as the CI reverted to posi-

tive territory at 0.7 percent from -0.4 percent in the second quarter of 2024. “They cited higher income from wages, salaries, remittances and other sources, additional sources of income, permanent employment and more available jobs and additional working family members,” the BSP said. Meanwhile, business confidence was more optimistic in the next 12 months, the next quarter, and the current quarter.

A stinking problem: Population, tourist growth

By

not figuratively, as this research has found.

The growing population and the nonstop influx of tourists have overwhelmed the city’s sewage and septage systems, which were built for a smaller community decades ago. The result is that most of the city’s fecal matter and wastewater end up in Baguio’s four rivers, especially Balili River, posing potential public health problems.

“This

why the

is

stinks.

of this predicament. The Department of Public Works and Highways could not help because the cost is high and DPWH itself is saddled with its own

Marilou Guieb (First of two parts)

A stinking problem...

answer is a loan from the Asian Development Bank to build a new and bigger sewage treatment plant, but the city council fears Baguio will be unable to pay it back. And while the city council hedges on the loan, Baguio faces millions of pesos in fines from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources for polluting its own rivers.

Quarterly laboratory tests conducted by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources’ Environmental Management Bureau (DENR-EMB) in the Cordillera Region in 2023 found Baguio’s four major river systems or catchment areas—the Balili, Ambalanga, Asin-Galiano and Bued Rivers—positive for fecal coliform.

Fecal coliform comes from the feces of humans or animals drained into the river. Aside from direct desludging of septic tanks into the river, the run-off of polluted water due to the topography of the city can also end up in creeks and waterways that contaminate the rivers.

The Regional Brown Environment Report 2023 of the DENREMB said, “This may be due to wastewater discharges along the stretch of the river from residential houses and establishments as observed, as well as from backyard piggeries and poultries.”

An official of the DENR-EMB Cordillera Region said hog raising is common among residents of ethnic origin, mainly Ibaloys and Kankanaeys, as tradition requires the sacrifice of pigs during rituals to invoke blessings or appease the spirits.

The whiteboard at the Sanitation Division of the City Environment and Parks Management Office (CEPMO) shows which barangays its personnel inspect for the day in a schedule of walkthrough inspections, where creeks and tributaries that feed into the rivers traverse the barangays.

On one particular day, the board showed walkthroughs in 76 barangays for Balili River; 23 for Bued River; 26 for Asin-Galiano River and 10 for Ambalanga River. Among the most common violations found were hog raising and spillovers of septic tanks.

As of August 2, CEPMO has issued 224 notices of violations and collected a total of P115,000 in fines slapped on erring households and barangays. Marivic Empizo, Cepmo management officer, said the violations included illegal disposal of wastewater and grease into sewers, piggeries directly discharging wastewater into canals, leaking and overflowing septic tanks.

Lawyer Rhenan Diwas, head of CEPMO, warned, “Hog raising is prohibited in the city due to the perilous impact to river quality of direct discharge of wastewater especially from piggeries within the river easement.”

The city’s only sewage treatment plant, the Baguio Sewage Treatment Plant (BSTP) located at the North Sanitary Camp Barangay, was built by the Japanese government in 1986 with a limited capacity of processing only 8,600 cubic meters a day.

A report by the Cities Development Initiative for Asia (CDIA) said that as early as 2014, the BSTP’s capacity of 8,000 cubic meters per day could no longer accommodate the actual inflow of 12,000 cubic meters

per day. This means that for the past decade, wastewater has been overflowing from drainage systems and septic tanks, polluting the groundwater and finding its way into the city’s rivers.

CDIA is a multidonor trust fund managed by the ADB that helps cities in Asia and the Pacific prepare infrastructure investments.

In 2014, the CDIA, with a grant support of $231,536, provided technical assistance in analyzing Baguio’s sanitation status and in developing a strategy to manage its flooding, drainage and wastewater problems for 2016 to 2035.

The CDIA also completed by 2016 a pre-feasibility study, the main objective of which was to improve the water quality of the city’s rivers, especially Balili and Bued rivers with their record-setting levels of fecal coliform.

The ADB-CDIA 2023 progress report mentioned that although no improvements were made in terms of infrastructure, the city had leveraged some funding commitment from the tourism department. The city had also used its own resources to acquire sludge dewatering equipment and rehabilitate sewer lines in the central business district.

The job, however, could not be finished because what was really needed was a major upgrade of the existing BSTP.

When Magalong took over as mayor in 2019, he recognized the urgency of the situation and tried to find ways to solve the problem.

The quest led to the formation of the ADB-aided Baguio Resilient City Tourism Project (BRCTP), a five-year plan with a component that included the rehabilitation, upgrading and expansion of the BSTP and also septage management improvement.

In 2019, the ADB completed a feasibility study together with the local government that spelled out both the financial and technical needs to upgrade the BSTP and ease the problems brought about by the mismanagement of the city’s septage situation.

In a public consultation in June 2024 to explain the BRCTP, City Budget Officer Leticia Clemente explained the need to upgrade the city’s existing sewage treatment plant. “After 35 years, the level of performance of the BSTP is not the same, and many new technologies have evolved,” Clemente said.

Of the 100,220 estimated households in the city, only 10 percent or 10,500 are connected to the sewer system. Close to 90 percent of Baguio residents have septic tanks and one percent share communal septic tanks.

About 78 percent of septic tank contents are discharged directly to waterways, thus polluting the city’s four rivers. Under the government’s National Sewerage and Septage Management Program, septic tanks must conform to a government-approved design and desludged regularly. The septage or the solid and liquid waste from the tanks have to be treated and disposed of properly.

Aside from polluted rivers, the city has to worry about exposure to fecal contamination of groundwater.

In December last year, a gastroenteritis outbreak in the city hogged newspaper headlines. Tests done by the City Health Services Office showed coliform and E. coli in samples from unregistered deep wells. Exposure of deep wells and groundwater to fecal matter from septic tanks that were not regularly desludged is considered a probable source of contamination, according to the Health Office.

This poses a risk not only to

public health but also to the tourism industry, as shown by the cancellations of hotel reservations during the gastroenteritis crisis, aside from slow business experienced by restaurants.

The city has since conducted stricter monitoring of bulk water deliveries by regularly testing samples from their trucks and sources, ensuring that these conform with national sanitation standards. Water stations for drinking water, however, all tested negative for contamination.

Magalong also cited the penalties for polluted rivers or for non-compliance with the water quality standards set by the DENR. “This would mean charges of P6 million a month for one river alone or P72 million a year,” Magalong said. Baguio would have to pay P288 million in fines for the four polluted rivers.

“The only reason we are not yet being fined is because we have also asked the help of the DENR in this project,” Magalong said.

Of Baguio’s four river systems, Balili is the biggest catchment. Once teeming with edible fish, now only the so-called “million fish,” a school of tiny gray fish, are seen in the waters, according to an officer of the EMB.

Bued River starts in Baguio City and covers Benguet and Pangasinan.

The headwaters of the Asin-Galiano River in Tuba are bounded by Baguio City and Sablan town in Benguet and Aringay in La Union. This river is considered important as it supports irrigation, is a water source for fishponds and sustains piggery farms.

The major river systems of the city also seep into the waterways of the La Trinidad Valley, a major producer of highland crops and known as the Salad Bowl of the country. “We are making people sick in the lowlands

and destroying the vegetable industry of La Trinidad,” Magalong said. Clemente recalled that in April of 2018, Boracay was closed because its waters were found to contain fecal coliform from the numerous underground pipes discharging sewage directly into the beaches. A study by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) estimated the aggregate income loss due to the closure to be between P20 billion and P83.15 billion.

“It could happen to us if nothing is done with our sewage problem,” Clemente warned. Roy Cimatu, the DENR secretary at the time of the Boracay closure, commented that the fecal coliform levels of Balili River were worse than that of Manila Bay. He also warned that Baguio has to clean its rivers to reclaim its reputation of being a “mountain paradise.”

Those days of Baguio being a mountain paradise are still fresh in the mind of residents, whose anecdotes recall childhoods spent by the Balili River.

“I remember plunging into the cool waters of the river when I was a kid. It’s here where I learned to swim,” said Joseph Zambrano, a newly retired government worker who lived near the river sometime in the 1970s when he was in his elementary grades.

“We spent hours trying to catch dragonflies swarming around the river,” he said. At night, fireflies illuminated the river with scattered speckles of light.

Dragonflies and fireflies are considered the most important bioindicators of the health of an aquatic ecosystem as they rely on clean water and a healthy food chain to survive. Today, they no longer flutter around Baguio’s rivers and waterways. (To be concluded)

Mindanao’s longest bridge connects two provinces in north Mindanao

By Manuel T. Cayon

ANGUB CITY, Misamis Occi-

Tdental—President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Friday opened the longest sea-spanning bridge in Mindanao to connect two northern Mindanao provinces and spur commerce and mobility in the mostly sleepy towns going to the Zamboanga Peninsula.

Marcos told government and political leaders in a makeshift platform and gathering area near the bridge’s central span to “consider this bridge as one of the major infrastructure projects of this administration.”

The Panguil Bay bridge spans more than three kilometers, or a total length of 3,150 meters, connecting Tubod, Lanao del Norte, and Tangub City, Misamis Occidental.

The Department of Public Works and Highways said in various posts on its website that the bridge surpassed the length of the iconic San Juanico Bridge, which is 2.1 kilometers long. The Leyte-Samar bridge was then the longest bridge in the country and was later displaced by the Cebu-Cordova Link Expressway with a length of 8.9 kilometers.

President Marcos said the government, its partners, and other stakeholders had to surmount various roadblocks over the years to finally complete the project.

With the bridge’s opening, the President noted that the more than two-hour travel time from Tangub City in Misamis Occidental to Tubod town, Lanao del Norte, is cut to just

BSP

Based on the data, the CI improved to 58 percent in the next 12 months from the initial result of 56.5 percent in the second quarter.

For the next quarter, the CI was at 56.8 percent in the next quarter from the previous result of 43.7 percent recorded in the second quarter. The data showed that for the current quarter, the optimism of businesses increased to 32.9 percent from the 32.1 percent posted in the second quarter.

Alegre said the firms identified the increase in demand for certain goods and services such as food and beverage, apparel, education and per-

seven minutes, and will benefit more than 10,000 travelers a day.

“From the 1998 prefeasibility study conducted on the bridge to the moment it broke ground in 2018, this bridge encountered very many challenges,” the President said during the project launching.

“When the pandemic hit—the DPWH had to pause, and had to recalibrate, and revisit, and create techniques and strategies on how they could move forward with this project. And just when they thought they could continue the construction of the bridge, funding issues stopped it again and slowed it down again. Pero hindi tayo nagpapatinag nang basta-basta [But we were unfazed],” he added.

The government and its partners worked double-time, pushed harder, and never lost sight of why they were building the bridge, he pointed out.

Korean loan

THE Panguil Bay bridge project was bankrolled with P8 billion by South Korea’s Export Import Bank.

A South Korean contractor won the contract in 2016.

The project was started in 1998 with a prefeasibility study and broke ground in 2019.

Public Works Secretary Manuel Bonoan said the bridge can accommodate all kinds of vehicles although the standard restriction applies to certain tonnage for bridges. Local officials who told BusinessMirror on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to disclose certain information said some other restrictions may

sonal services as the reasons for increased optimism. The list includes easing inflation, the seasonal uptick in business activities due to the start of the new school term and the preholiday inventory stocking by retailers.

Businesses also expect some expansion or improvement in their business operations, particularly in the fourth quarter. “Businesses cited the five reasons, aside from those mentioned earlier; they also cited higher demand for products and services during the holiday season and then easing

be determined by the Land Transportation Office.

This may include restrictions on light vehicles and motorcycles during extreme weather conditions when the wind is occasionally strong, such as during monsoon season and low pressure areas nearby.

The provinces of Lanao del Norte and Misamis Occidental are connected by a 45-minute ferry service from the Mukas port of Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte, to Ozamiz City, which is 26 kilometers northeast of Tangub City. The two provinces are also connected through the longer 100-kilometer Panguil Bay road.

Misamis Occidental Gov. Henry S. Oaminal has asked President Marcos to approve the creation of a Panguil Bay Bridge Management Council to manage the operation of the bridge. He said the council will be composed of the governors of the two provinces and the mayors of Tubod and Tangub. He said this would smoothen out and harmonize the management policies of the different local government units.

Marcos later attended the Provincial Peace and Order council meeting which also declared as insurgency-free the province of Misamis Occidental.

He also led the distribution of cash incentives to 124 surrenderees of the communist-led New People’s Army and cash assistance to beneficiaries of Tulong Panghanapbuhay sa Ating Disadvantaged/Displaced Workers (TUPAD), a welfare program of the Department of Labor and Employment.

Special Feature A

Hans Sy’s leadership in sustainability recognized at the PRA Outstanding Filipino Retailers Awards

HANS Sy, Chairman of the Executive Committee of SM Prime Holdings, has been honored with the Philippine Retailers Association (PRA) Outstanding Filipino Retailers President Award for his visionary leadership in retail development. Presented by the Philippine Retailers Association and the Department of Trade and Industry, this award recognizes Filipino retailers who excel in business practices, innovation, and sustainability.

As SM Prime continues to grow, it has embraced forward-thinking practices that go beyond traditional retail. With 86 locations across the country, the company has revolutionized the industry by integrating immersive experiences in malls using data analytics to tailor each space to the unique needs of its customers. SM Prime has set a new standard for retail, offering themed events, lifestyle zones, and one-stop government and business centers, ultimately creating spaces that go beyond shopping.

As Hans Sy expressed: “Retail is now more than just business; it is about creating spaces that serve the community, innovate customer experiences, and help Filipinos navigate their everyday lives for a better future.” His leadership has driven the company to innovate not only in mall design but also in incorporating responsible practices that uplift local enterprises, create jobs, and foster economic growth.

For example, SM Prime’s Farmers Markets and Start-Up Markets provide micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with access to new customers. These initiatives reflect the company’s commitment to empowering communities and providing business opportunities, even in challenging times. By connecting local farmers, cooperatives, and online sellers with customers, SM Prime has made retail a powerful force for positive change.

The company has also embraced environmentally and socially conscious efforts, such as installing 111 Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) in 62 SM Supermalls, and continually evolving its commitment to communities through sustainable practices like rooftop solar systems and water recycling facilities. These innovations not only support environmental goals but also ensure SM Prime remains at the forefront of green solutions in the retail industry.

With these efforts, SM Prime continues to transform retail into a force for progress. By integrating business innovation with sustainability and community development, the company sets itself apart as a leader in shaping the future of retail. Moving forward, SM Prime remains committed to leading the retail industry in new and exciting ways while empowering the communities it touches.

Real estate prices rising outside NCR–BSP index

By Cai U. Ordinario

ORE Filipinos are purchas -

Ming homes outside Metro Manila or the National Capital Region (NCR), driving up the price of real estate in Areas Outside NCR (AONCR), according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

Based on the data from the Residential Real Estate Price Index (RREPI) in the second quarter, residential property prices slowed to 2.7 percent compared to the 6.1 percent posted in

the same quarter last year.

However, residential property prices in AONCR increased by 4.2 percent while Metro Manila prices contracted 1 percent during the period.

“This growth was driven by the annual price increases in duplex housing units, single-detached/attached houses, and condominium units, which surpassed the decline in townhouse prices,” BSP said.

However, residential real estate loans (RRELs) granted for all types of new housing units contracted 3.5

percent year on year in the second.

This was driven by loans granted in NCR which contracted 9.2 percent and AONCR, a decline of 0.8 percent.

On a quarter on quarter basis, BSP data showed housing loan availments nationwide fell by 15.1 percent, following the decline in the NCR and AONCR of 11.5 percent and 16.6 percent in housing loan availments, respectively.

In terms of number of RRELs granted, BSP reported a 3.2-percent decline nationwide. This reflected the contraction of 0.9 percent and 4.2 percent in NCR and AONCR loans granted, respectively.

“Similarly, the total number of transactions decreased by 9.9 percent QoQ [quarter on quarter] as the 14-percent decline in the number of RRELs in AONCR negated the 1.4-percent growth in the NCR,” BSP said.

Most of the RRELs granted in the NCR were for the purchase of condominium units, while

RRELs granted in AONCR were for the purchase of single-detached/attached houses.

By region, 29.7 percent of the total number of RRELs granted were from the NCR. Another region which contributed significantly to the number of RRELs granted was Calabarzon at 30.1 percent.

Other regions were Central Luzon at 13 percent; Central Visayas, 8 percent; Western Visayas, 7 percent; Davao Region (4.4 percent), and Northern Mindanao (3.3 percent).

BSP said such regions, including the NCR, comprised 95.5 percent of the total housing loans granted by banks.

Meanwhile, the data also showed that the appraised value of new housing units in the country averaged P83,759 per square meter (sq m).

This registered 6.8 percent and 1.8 percent growth rates year on year and quarter-on-quarter, respectively.

The average appraised value per sq m in the NCR increased by 9.6 percent YoY and 5.6 percent QoQ to P140,158 per sq m.

Meanwhile, the average appraised value per sq m in AONCR expanded by 7.8 percent YoY but declined by 4 percent quarter on quarter to P58,741.

“It may be noted that the average appraised value of properties in the NCR is more than twice than that in the AONCR,” BSP said.

The RREPI is a measure of the average change in the prices of various types of housing units, i.e., single-detached/attached houses, duplex housing units, townhouses, and condominium units.

It is obtained from banks’ data on actual mortgage loans granted to acquire new housing units— excluding pre-owned or foreclosed properties.

of students in these countries are not able to read simple text by age 10 despite attending school, and graduates do not have the skills to find jobs, leaving employers unable to fill vacancies.

As countries move from lower to lower middle-income status, they tend to get caught in a financing “missing middle” where they are no longer eligible to receive grants but cannot afford nonconcessional financing—forcing a difficult decision of where to invest, exacerbated by limited domestic financing.

By bringing concessional or grant resources to developing countries seeking to strengthen their education systems, the ADB–IFFEd partnership’s key innovation lies in the fact that—at a time of rapid change—it will help ADB’s DMCs prepare for a future characterized by digital transformation, climate change, demographic transitions, and rapid urbanization.

“IFFEd has been recognized by the G20 MDB Capital Adequacy Framework Review as one of the most significant development finance innovations in the past decade and delivers seven times more impact than traditional grants,” Krishnan said.

“ADB played a key role in shaping the IFFEd instrument and as our first founding MDB partner, ADB is showcasing its unwavering commitment to alleviating poverty and powering economic growth in Asia and the Pacific,” he said.

IFFEd’s sovereign donors include Canada, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, while the Atlassian Foundation, Jacobs Foundation, Porticus, Rockefeller Foundation, and the Soros Economic Development Fund (the investment arm of Open Society Foundations) have provided seed capital.

IFFEd, which benefits from a strong credit rating, will initially focus on Asia and the Pacific, and Africa, in collaboration with multilateral development banks.

Swiss voters shoot down govt pension-fund reform

By Bastian Benrath-Wright

SWISS voters rebuffed a government plan to reform company pension funds, marking the second time this year that a proposal to adapt the country’s retirement system to changed demographics was rejected in a plebiscite.

The bill to increase wage deductions and reduce retirement payouts—in order to cope with higher life expectancy—was supported by just 32.9 percent of the electorate, according to final government results published on Sunday.

“now we stick with the status quo,” Switzerland’s leading business lobby economiesuisse said in a statement. Regardless, “reforms will be needed due to demographic change, increasing life expectancy and changing labor models,” it added.

The plan had also envisioned higher payments to low-earners. Particularly women would have profited from that, according to the government. Still, after parliament had passed the bill, unions collected more than 50,000 signatures to challenge it in a referendum, claiming that the plan was a fraud because employees had to pay more while getting less.

“We still have an unsolved problem, namely the pension gap for women,” Maya Graf, a Green lawmaker who had supported the bill against the majority of her party, told broadcaster SRF. Women received 44 percent less than men in benefits from their pension funds, Graf said. “Women therefore continue to run the

risk of slipping into poverty in old age.”

Citizens also voted against an initiative to expand the protection of nature reserves and thereby limit construction. Polls ahead of the ballot had predicted both outcomes. Turnout was at 45 percent.

In March, voters had rejected a proposal to raise the retirement age and subsequently tie it to life expectancy. Instead, the ballot went in favor of a plan to raise pensions with a 13th annual payment. To meet this demand, the government now plans to raise the sales tax.

o n company’s pension funds—the second pillar in the Swiss retirement system—the government will now likely have to draw up an alternative reform to make the scheme futureproof. While demographics mean this needs to be tackled, there are no hard deadlines for the Federal Council to present a new plan.

The government must not skirt its responsibility on pensions, Interior Minister Elisabeth Baume-Schneider told reporters in Bern, adding that she will be reaching out to concerned parties.

“We must ensure that Switzerland keeps its promises, including the promise of a dignified and financially secure life in old age for all.”

In Switzerland’s system of direct democracy, citizens vote as much as four times a year on issues ranging from taxation to rules on how cows are reared.

That a government plan falls through in a referendum is uncommon, according to pollsters. Bloomberg

Time BusinessMirror

Fake PWD cards: Restaurants hit by discount abuse, profits suffer

By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo | Special to the BusinessMirror

RESTAURATEURS are railing against the proliferation of fake PWD (persons with disabilities) cards, which are used by non-PWD diners to get dining discounts illicitly, thus cutting a restaurant’s profit.

Speaking at the recent Manila Gastronomiya 2024 Restaurant and Culinary Conference, Chef Myke “Tatung” Sarthou (Pandan Asian Cafe, Tatung’s Private Dining) narrated his restaurateur-friends’ “horror stories” about the abuse of PWD cards. Like “a family of 12, including the yayas (nannies) will have PWD cards, including kids with the same disability, ‘genetic’ daw. oh, they’re related to their nanny!” He added that when his friend approached the family to verify said cards, “the whole family walked out and decided not to pay [their bill].”

What’s more, the popular chef added, these restaurants then have to worry about being blasted on social media, which some entitled diners use as a threat to air their so-called grievances against restaurants.

“Food costs are going up, labor costs are going up, and when these people take advantage of us in the guise of a legally given document, it really makes us suffer. The large restaurant groups have already been crying about these, what more the small restaurants like us? [or] the people who depend on the livelihood of their own small stores, who are giving away all these discounts…” Sarthou said in a mix of English and Filipino.

Make it ‘spatial,’ not regular

AS I was listening to the hearings in Congress there was one word that discordantly stood out like a wrong note in a symphony performance. I heard it badly spoken not once, not twice but several times by those who were alternately interrogating the roster of resource persons.

Time and again, I hear it also being mispronounced on TV by a well-known, veteran newscaster.

The featured word is “special” as in special coverage, special segment, special treatment or special relationships. From the way they all pronounced it, special sounded more like “spatial” (is-pey-shal.)

I don’t know why some Pinoys love to pronounce the syllable “pe” as “pey.” God forbid that you encounter a Pinoy saying something like this with a faked American accent: “I peyd him in peysos.” once or twice, I’ve heard the word “burial” pronounced as “boorial” with a long “u” as in “Muriel.” The dictionary says it should be enunciated like “berial.” oh heck, I can’t count the times I’ve heard “hamburger” mispronounced as “hamboorjer.” I have heard emcees pronouncing Chopin as ‘tso-peen” instead of “show-pan.” Take the brand Porsche. one of the most common pronunciations is “Porsch,” how-

By Nick Tayag

ever, in the proper pronunciation, it is pronounced like “Por-shuh,”a two-syllable word.

A word mispronounced can have a different meaning for the listener. Remember this old joke? An American on vacation in Australia meets a car accident on the second day of his arrival. Badly injured, he is taken to the hospital. Conscious and fearful, he asks the doctor: “Why? Did I come here only to die?” The doctor replies: “Mate, you came here yes–to-die.” on a serious note, one word mispronounced can have fatal consequences. I remember reading about a Dutch teenager who was participating in a bungee jump activity that involves leaping into an abyss with only a large elastic tied to your feet. At the edge of the precipice, there was an expert monitor, a Spaniard who spoke only a little English. He was the one who put the harness and safety gear on the jumper. He put on part of it on the jumper but it wasn’t all ready yet. It needed to be finished, so he had to step away. At that moment, he told the young man he shouldn’t jump yet. In his poor English, he said “no J uMP.” Yet the man jumped and the result was of course tragic. The investigators found out that when the monitor was made to speak the words NO J uMP repeatedly, it sounded like NOW J uMP! That’s why the

1.72 million registered PWDs

A CC o RDI n G to Republic Act 10754, an “An Act Expanding the Benefits and Privileges of Persons with Disability,” PWDs are afforded a 20-percent discount and exemption from the value-added tax on the sale of certain goods and services, which include restaurant meals, medical services, medicines, gyms, to name a few. PWDs are further defined as persons “suffering from restriction or different abilities, as a result of a mental, physical or sensory impairment, to perform an activity in a manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.”

As per the national Council on Disability Affairs, there are some 1.72 million PWDs registered as of August 5, 2024. However, most local government units (LGus) issue their own PWD cards, some of which are easy to fake, according to the Restaurant o wners of the Philippines (RestoPH), an association of Metro Manila-based restaurants.

According to its position paper, data from June 15 to August 14, 2024 collected from its members showed there were 4,212 PWD cards presented to them, but only some 83 percent of the IDs were accepted by the establishments. In contrast, of

the 5,198 senior citizen (SC) cards presented, nearly 100 percent were accepted. With the 17-percent rejection rate on the PWD cards, “that is a substantial amount of fake or expired cards that may be in circulation and being used successfully in other establishments,” said RestoPH president Eric Teng.

He observed that “within just two years, the ratio of PWD to SC discounts among their members increased by 22.21 percent,” spanning from 2022 to 2024. “At this rate, in

excited young man prematurely jumped into the abyss. Just one mispronounced word proved to be fatal. I feel a second embarrassment and discomfort when I catch people making public mistakes in pronunciation—especially newscasters or announcers who are supposed to be communication professionals. Speaking of which, I remember working with one of the best voiceover talents, the late Bong Lapira. When he came to the studio to record the narrator’s part of the script I wrote for a documentary, AVP or commercial, he would be bringing along a dictionary, complete with a guide to how to pronounce words correctly. He was a stickler for proper enunciation of words, a consummate communication professional. We no longer have the likes of them like we used to. now it is so easy to find a guide on how to pronounce a word correctly. Just Google it. But before the Internet came about, Jerzy Kosinski, the Polish born writer, got guidance on how to pronounce English words, including grammar and syntax by dialing the telephone operator hundreds of times!

Many writers, including me, are bad speakers. They form the pronunciation in their mind before actually hearing them spoken. Many times, the way a word sounds in their mind is not always the correct way to pronounce it. Take me as an example. When I was young, the word “facade” was pronounced “fakeyd” in my mind. I had been pronouncing the word chic as “chick” until a social climbing friend rudely told me the right way to say it is “sheek.”

I’ve always thought also that the word awry is pronounced as “owree.” My friends never corrected me, probably because they pronounced it that way too. But in one meeting a sophisticated articulate woman dropped the word “awry” and enunciated it as “uh-RYE.” Bothered, I looked the word up in the dictionary and she was right. I felt so dumb. In spite of that, I still mispronounce it sometimes. Force of habit, or mind. Those are just a few embarrassing reasons why I have now become more mindful of the correct pronunciation and enunciation of words. I compare my spoken English to that

of good speakers.

This is why for my education, I watch old and current films featuring British actors, especially those with background in theater, such as Laurence olivier, Richard Burton, John Gielgud and Peter o’Toole. Among the current British actors, I love to listen to dialogue lines as spoken by Ian McKellen, Colin Firth, Benedict Cumberbatch, Eddie Redmayne, Maggie Smith, and Judi Dench.

Among crooners, the late Frank Sinatra is still tops when it comes to uttering or enunciating song lyrics. Listen to any of his songs. His diction is clear and easy to understand even on first hearing.

Anyway, back to “special” and “spatial.” no two words can be more different in meaning, Everyone knows what special means. It means “better than ordinary,” something distinct, and above the usual. Spatial, on the other hand, is derived from the word space. It relates to occupying, or having the character of space.

But the more I looked into the word “spatial,” the more there is to discover.

another two years, it’s possible that the value of PWD discounts granted will overtake those given to senior citizens.”

Made in Facebook SARTHou noted that in some cases, government officials issue PWD cards “as a favor to their constituents.” He said one can even get a fake PWD card from the Facebook Marketplace, or from Recto, a street in Manila, which has gained notoriety for manufacturing fake documents like birth certificates, college diplomas, and other identification papers.

RestoPH has been distributing stickers and signs to their members, which can be put in conspicuous areas of their establishments, requesting diners to present their PWD cards before ordering. This will “give [us] time to check whether these are authentic or not,” he said, as the information on these cards can be verified with the LGu that issued the card.

For his part, restaurateur Ed Fernalo (Frankie’s) said he gives his customers the benefit of the doubt, and grants the PWD discount anyway. “Definitely we don’t want to disappoint. [But] the real victims are the real PWDs. It’s very hard for them to get a legitimate PWD card,” citing the experience of his own son, also a PWD.

It opened up for me a whole world of new meanings and concepts.

“Spatial” can also relate to perception of relationships of objects in space such as Earth to Mars. We can even describe married couples or lovers having “spatial relationships” if they remain geographically distant from each other.

There is also such a thing as spatial intelligence, which is one of the eight types of intelligence proposed by Psychologist Howard Gardner. They have the ability to recognize and understand the position of objects around them relative to themselves as if they can see in three dimensions.

Spatial intelligence can be useful in many areas of life from packing a suitcase, to interpreting graphs, landing a flip, merging into traffic, or creating a TikTok animated meme, or designing a CGI scene for a movie or even shooting or kicking a ball into a net with accuracy.

As I am writing this, I suspect high spatial skills and abilities are being infused in the creation of more advanced AI systems, including robots and androids.

But all these are think pieces for another day.

So now we see that a mistake in pronunciation doesn’t have to be disastrous. It can have a serendipitous outcome too, in the same way that one researcher-scientist’s mistake turned into the successful 3M Post-it notes. When I hear a restaurant staff ask if I want my siopao regular or espeyshal, I say it the way she pronounces it. “Make it spatial, not regular.” Thanks to bad enunciators like them, there’s a new pregnant word I’ve found that bears a lot of special meaning.

PoPular Chef Myke “Tatung” Sarthou says unscrupulous individuals can get a fake PWD card from the Facebook Marketplace or recto. He spoke on the abuses committed by diners in restaurants at a recent gastronomy forum. Contributed photo

Editor: Mike Policarpio

DepEd chief keen on having more creative, innovative local learners

SEC. Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara is optimistic on having more “creative and innovative” Filipino learners, according to the Department of Education (DepEd).

During the fourth PhilippineSingapore Business and Investment Summit (PSBIS), Angara highlighted plans to “integrate technology and digital literacy” in the basic education curriculum to help learners acquire employable skills, in accordance with the president’s directives.

“Our biggest asset is our people,” the DepEd chief said in a speech. “Under President Marcos Jr.’s leadership, we are envisioning [more creative and innovative Filipino learners, which will be a significant boost to industries].”

“We are working to incorporate coding into our curriculum, and are utilizing educational technology such as analytics to assess learners in real time,” he

said, while citing efforts to learn from the island-nation. “This will let teachers to focus more on teaching and less on administrative tasks, leading to improved quality of education.”

2024 marks the 55th anniversary of bilateral ties between the

INNOVATIVE, CREATIVE PINOYS

Education secretary Sonny Angara (center) speaks at the fourth Philippine-Singapore Business and Investment Summit in Singapore on September 19, where he expressed optimism about the country having more innovative and creative learners. PHILIPPINE EMBASSY IN SINGAPORE/PNA

Philippines and Singapore, which highlight corporations on education and technology.

The PSBIS provides partnercountries a platform for high-level discussions on innovation and sustainable growth within the region. Stephanie Sevillano/PNA

Career shifts in local culinary education signal industry trends

IN a notable shift within the local culinary landscape, the Center for Culinary Arts (CCA Manila) reported an increase in the number of career-changing students entering its programs.

This trend reflects broader changes in the food industry and labor market, as professionals from diverse backgrounds pivot to culinary careers. Four current CCA Manila students exemplify this trend:

Ninj Guinti, who is a former brand officer for a leading food and beverage company, cites her industry experience as a catalyst: “Working in F&B marketing opened my eyes to the creative possibilities in the kitchen.” Guinti noted that CCA Manila’s program offers practical insights beyond cooking techniques—including “the discipline required in a professional kitchen.”

Anton Luna, who holds a Bachelor of Science in Management from Ateneo de Manila University, represents a growing number of recent graduates opting for specialized culinary training: “There’s so much to know in the culinary industry that I can now use to pursue my dream of owning and running a restaurant,” as he highlighted the entrepreneurial aspect of his culinary aspirations.

Rennard Jared Benedict Wong’s transition from medicine to culinary arts underscores the pull of long-held passions, as he embodied a broader trend of workers transitioning from established careers into the culinary world: “As I grew older, I realized that I can never be truly happy with cooking just being my hobby.”

Orien Macapagal’s shift from aviation studies to culinary arts was precipitated by the pandemic, as his ex -

perience aligns with global patterns of career reassessment triggered by Covid-19: “Those were the times that I had [difficulty] dealing with what’s happening…Cooking benefited my mental health.”

Industry demands driving curriculum

CCA Manila chancellor Dr. Veritas Luna noted that the institution’s curriculum has evolved to meet changing industry needs:

“Our ‘Diploma in Culinary Arts and Technology Management’ program combines practical kitchen training with comprehensive food service-management education,” Dr. Luna explained. “This approach aims to prepare graduates for diverse roles beyond traditional kitchen positions.”

The culinary industry’s expansion beyond restaurant kitchens is reflected in CCA Manila alumni’s career trajectories. Graduates have found success as restaurant owners, recipe developers, culinary educators, and food stylists. Some, like Chef John Martho Buenaventura, have secured high-profile positions such as being the executive chef at Emirates Flight Catering for VIP Flights.

Economic implications

THIS influx of career-changers into the culinary field may have broader economic implications. As the local food-service sector grows, the injection of diverse skills and experiences could drive innovation and entrepre -

neurship in the sector. The trend also raises questions about the long-term impact on industries losing talent to culinary arts. Further research is needed to understand the full economic turnouts of these career shifts.

CCA Manila will welcome new students in its October 2024 intake, potentially providing more data on this ongoing trend in culinary education and career paths. Visit www. cca-manila.edu.ph or e-mail talktous@ cca-manila.edu.ph for inquiries, or follow @ccamanila on Facebook and Instagram.

learners need to

bias to earn slots in Harvard, top US universities

By Rizal Raoul S. Reyes

THE Philippines’s dipping performance in international rankings may create challenges for Filipino applicants to top universities in the United States, which unfortunately can perpetuate stereotypes about the quality of local education.

In an e-mail interview with the BusinessMirror , Crimson Phils.

marketing manager Raymond Sakiwat pointed out that Harvard University’s emphasis on diversity provides an opportunity to counter these misconceptions, and level the playing field for Filipino students by focusing on individual merit and cultural contributions.

“Ultimately, while international rankings matter, Crimson Education believes Harvard’s diversity and inclusion efforts foster a more holistic evaluation that values diverse perspectives, and recognizes the unique qualities and achievements of students from different backgrounds which [are] crucial for identifying truly exceptional candidates,” Sakiwat pointed out.

Nevertheless, the marketing manager said the Philippines boasts of a rich and multifaceted cultural heritage, making Filipino students unique and valuable contributors to global academic communities. He added diversity can be reflected in their distinctive perspectives, stories, and values.

“Therefore, Filipino students aiming for Harvard should excel academically, demonstrate exceptional leadership, be globally competitive, serve as strong advocates, and communicate effectively to stand out and make the most of Harvard’s diversity and inclusion initiatives,” he added.

The marketing professional explained that “Harvard values extracurricular activities like community service and leadership roles demonstrating a strong commitment to social impact. One example is partnering with communities or nongovernment organizations to develop floodcontrol projects or conduct quarterly clearing operations.”

Sakiwat also urged Filipino students to participate in global and national competitions to shine and differentiate themselves from other candidates. Further, he also recommended students take on international experiences through exchange programs, summer schools, or online courses as they cultivate intercultural competence and develop global perspectives.

The marketing executive said Crimson can help Filipino students showcase their unique perspectives and experiences by delving into their cultural backgrounds, challenges, and aspirations, creating authentic personal essays.

With over a decade of experience in admissions consulting, Crimson Education has successfully assisted Filipino students in gaining admission to top learning institutions, including Stanford University, University of Pennsylvania, New York University, UCLA, UC Berkeley, University of Chicago, Babson, King’s College-London, St. Andrew’s, and University of British Columbia.

The Crimson official said Harvard’s diversity and inclusion efforts are a positive development for Filipinos. Although the university’s program will provide more opportunities for students in the Philippines, he said it does not guarantee increased Harvard acceptance rates for Filipino students, as admissions officers will still thoroughly review each student’s application.

Building a climate-resilient educ system with technology

By Ryan Lufkin

Vice President of Global Academic Strategy at Instructure

SEVERAL universities in Metro Manila have announced shifting to remote or asynchronous learning modes over the past weeks due to inclement weather. Some schools that cannot fully transition online are left resorting to inadequate band-aid fixes, such as adjusting class schedules. Classes were held late in the day, but they offered little relief as students still had to endure commutes afterward.

The unbearable conditions take a toll on students beyond mere discomfort—they hinder focus, reduce cognitive function, and ultimately risk learners’ health. Canceling classes due to extreme weather conditions is not exactly new. In the Philippines, it has been the norm for educational institutions to halt operations during typhoons, floods, and other natural calamities.

But now, we are facing even more significant challenges in ensuring the continuity of education.

This pattern of climate-induced disruptions underscores a growing concern: How can we ensure the continuity of student learning amid increasingly unpredictable and severe weather conditions? We cannot keep relying on reactive solutions; we need a long-term strategy to ensure uninterrupted learning—an approach that embraces technology daily in every classroom.

While improving infrastructure is part of the solution, it is not something that can be achieved overnight. Schools need immediate, sustainable actions to address the ongoing disruptions caused by extreme weather. This is where day-to-day, technology-enhanced learning approaches powered by education technology or edtech, such as fully-featured Learning Management Systems (LMS), come into play.

By embracing a technology-enhanced learning approach to education, institutions can provide a sturdy framework for delivering education that can endure environmental disruptions. LMS gives everyone flexibility. Students can grab their

laptops or mobile phones and access learning materials, join discussions, and submit assignments at anytime, anywhere. Further, students nowadays can access course content while offline using the latest sync technology for LMS mobile apps.

These platforms support various learning formats, including both live and recorded sessions. This means students can keep learning even if bad weather disrupts their class schedules. For example, universities that conduct asynchronous learning allow students to engage with course content at their own pace, which is great for those dealing with power outages or other issues.

Moreover, LMS platforms allow for a more personalized learning experience. Educators can track each student’s progress, identify where they are struggling, and provide specific help. This kind of one-on-one attention is hard to manage in a traditional classroom, especially during periods of disruption.

An LMS isn’t about having a repository for text and lectures: It allows interactive learning experiences around

a variety of multimedia resources like videos, simulations, and even digital textbooks. This improves student engagement and caters to different learning styles, making education more inclusive and effective. Remember: Focusing is tough when the weather is foul, so having engaging materials makes a huge difference.

Another key advantage of LMS is that it fosters collaboration and community by facilitating online discussion forums and group projects. Students can stay connected with their fellow students and teachers even if they can’t be in the same room, and this sense of community is important to keeping everyone motivated.

LMS implementation goes beyond technology. Educators and faculty members must be onboarded to ensure a smooth transition to a more technology-enhanced learning environment. This involves regular use of LMS in everyday teaching and ensuring all course materials are welldesigned, uploaded, and readily accessible to students.

But of course, no one expects teachers to be tech wizards over -

ORIEN

Tourism Editor: Edwin P. Sallan

DEEP DIVE INTO CAMIGUIN

UNCOVErING ThE hIDDEN GEMs Of ThIs wONDrOUs IslAND

Story & photos by Arabelle Jimenez

As a seasoned travel journalist, I’ve had the privilege of exploring some of the most remarkable destinations around the world. But every now and then, a place comes along that truly captivates the senses and leaves an indelible mark on the soul. such is the case with the enchanting island of Camiguin, nestled in the heart of Northern Mindanao, Philippines.

Camiguin, often referred to as the “Island Born of Fire,” is a true oasis of natural wonders, each one more stunning than the last. But Camiguin is not just about its stunning natural landscapes; it is also a premier destination for scuba diving enthusiasts.

My recent expedition to this tropical paradise began with the annual NorthMin Dive Festival, organized by the Department of Tourism Region 10 and led by Regional Director Marie Elaine Salvaña-Unchuan.

It is a celebration of the island’s underwater wonders, attracting divers from all over the country to explore the vibrant marine ecosystems. This 4th edition of the Northern Mindanao Dive Festival put emphasis in the beauty of Camiguin by inviting diver photographers to compete in the underwater shootout.

The event, which kicked-off last September 19, 2024 is also in partnership with the Local Government Unit represented by the Provincial Governor of Camiguin Hon. Xavier Jesus D. Romualdo, who provided a big role in making the event happen. The dive festival is also supported by the Camiguin Tourism Office headed by Candice Borromeo-Dael.

The 4th NorthMin Dive Festival: The Camiguin Underwater Shootout also saw the launch of the Bonfire category, a dusk-to-night diving UW photography, highlighting hard-tofind critters in its element. Bonfire Diving, which is created by Ram Yoro, is gaining popularity among diving enthusiasts who are out there to capture the art of shooting ma -

rine animals in their planktonic or larval stage. Ideally shot in shallow waters, it also plays around its natural lighting. Yoro also heads the distinguished panel of judges at the dive festival composed of Alexis Principe, Noel Guevara, Fra-and Quimpo, and Bo Mancao. Congratulations to the winners of the underwater photography competition, namely, PJ Aristorenas, Norman Macabayao, Luzelle Artillero, Nicole Madrid, Earl Purisima, Nico Calo, Butch Amodia and Bebot Esteban.

Places To Visit On The Island

A CROSS our resort in the town of Mambajao was the White Sand Beach, famous for its sand bar. The white, powdery soft sand stretched out for a few meters and tapers down to shallow and clear waters . The turquoise

SUMMIT TO SEA ADVENTURE

TRails to Empower Kids take volunteer travel to Iloilo

The mountainous town of Lambunao and the coastal town of Ajuy may not be on many tourists’ radars, but for our Manila-based volunteer group, TRails to e mpower Kids (TR e K), they were the clear choice for our return to the Visayas. During our 5-day, 4-night mission, we connected with four schools, immersed ourselves in the vibrant culture of Iloilo, experienced the warmth and hospitality of island communities, and explored some of the region’s breathtaking tourist destinations in a true summit-to-sea adventure. We began in Lambunao, the largest municipality in the province in terms of land area, often called the “Baguio of Iloilo” for its high elevation and cool climate. Lambunao is also known for its cultural heritage.

The first day was spent repacking donations from Manila, gathering last-minute supplies, and enjoying a glimpse of the local fair or perya set up in the town plaza in preparation for their fiesta. Some members of our group also met with local government officials to finalize plans. We had to make some last-minute changes to our plans. Our original itinerary included a visit to Cabatangan e l -

ementary School, which required either a two- to three-hour hike or a thrilling hour-long motorcycle ride. Unfortunately, the visit became too risky due to recent military-rebel encounters in the area. I visited Cabatangan e lementary School just a month prior for a recon, and I am sad that our volunteers would miss seeing this beautiful community nestled in the mountains of Lambunao. It was supposed to be a special moment for us to reconnect with the Panay Bukidnon community, a cultural group I’ve long admired. We had been preparing a cultural program with the teachers to share with the volunteers.

We opted to bring the donations to the jump-off point at the base of the mountains and turned them over to the teachers there. While it wasn’t the full experience we had envisioned, making sure the students received the supplies remained our main priority.

But things worked out perfectly for our group. We decided to visit the Panuran School of Living Tradition, which was originally meant to be a side trip. What we experienced exceeded all expectations, which started with a heartfelt reception from barangay and school officials, cultural masters, and leaders of the local Panay Bukidnon community. They

waters of the Bohol Sea lapped gently at the shore, inviting me to take a refreshing dip and let the worries of the world melt away.

As I lay on the beach, soaking up the sun’s warm embrace, I couldn’t help but marvel at the sheer beauty that surrounded me. It was as if the island had been plucked straight from the pages of a fantasy novel, a place where dreams come to life. This reverie perfectly culminated our three days of diving around Camiguin.

The following day, the DOT Region 10 team organized a tour for the special guests. We did a short visit to the magnificent Tuasan Falls, a cascade of crystal-clear water that plummets over a towering cliff, creating a mesmerizing display of nature’s power and grace.

As I stood before the thundering falls, the mist caressing my face, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of awe and humility. This was a place where time seemed to stand still, where the pure energy of the earth was on full display. It was a moment of pure, unadulterated bliss.

But Camiguin’s wonders didn’t end there. Next on our itinerary was the enigmatic Old Church Ruins, a haunting remnant of the island’s tumultuous past. The crumbling walls and moss-covered stones spoke of a history that had weathered the test of time, a testament to the resilience of the Camiguinano people.

As I explored the ruins, my imagination ran wild, conjuring images of the faithful who had once gathered within these hallowed walls, seeking solace and guidance in times of uncertainty. It was a poignant reminder that even in the face of adversity, the human spirit can rise and flourish.

Leaving the Old Church Ruins behind, we made my way to the equally enchanting Sunken Cemetery. For those interested in the island’s rich history, the Old Church Ruins and the Sunken Cemetery provide a glimpse into Camiguin’s past. The Sunken Cemetery, in particular, is a haunting and captivating site, where the tops of tombstones can still be seen peeking out from the water’s surface.

Another unique attraction is the

treated us to a generous spread of local delicacies for breakfast, our third that day, and lunch. Undoubtedly, the highlight of our visit was the cultural performances.

On our third day in Iloilo, we traveled to Ajuy, in the northeastern part of the province, before sailing to the islands of Tagubanhan and Nasidman, both home to last-mile primary schools. The weather was in our favor as we made our way to Tagubanhan,

Soda Water Pool, a natural wonder where carbonated water bubbles up from the earth, creating a one-ofa-kind swimming experience. As I drank directly from the water faucets provided, the sensation was both refreshing and invigorating, and yes, tasted like soda water.

But my Camiguin adventure was far from over. The final stop on our itinerary was the enchanting Sto. Niño Cold Spring, where the crystal-clear waters are believed to possess therapeutic properties. As I submerged myself in the cool, I felt a soothing embrace of the spring, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of renewal and rejuvenation, as if the very essence of the island was being infused into my being.

Throughout my journey, I was constantly in awe of the sheer diversity and beauty that Camiguin had to offer.

From the thundering Tuasan Falls to the serene White Beach Island, each destination seemed to outshine the last, leaving me with a deep appreciation for the island’s natural wonders.

But what truly set Camiguin apart

was the warmth and hospitality of its people, who welcomed me with open arms and shared their rich cultural heritage with genuine enthusiasm. It was a reminder that the true essence of a place lies not just in its physical beauty, but in the connections it fosters between travelers and locals alike. Whether you’re seeking a serene beach getaway, a thrilling adventure, or a deeper connection with nature, Camiguin offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you yearning to return to this enchanting island paradise in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines. As I reluctantly bid farewell to Camiguin, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude for the opportunity to have experienced this truly remarkable island. It was a journey that had left an indelible mark on my soul, and one that I know I will revisit time and time again, drawn back by the siren call of its hidden gems and the warm embrace of its people. After all, the word Camiguin perfectly rhymes with the inviting phrase, “come again.”

Story & photos by Kelly Austria

Nasidman Primary School

TREK volunteers and students at Panuran Community stage TREK volunteers and students at Tagubanhan Primary School

P OSIN g with our gifts for the students at Tagubanhan Primary School

N ASIDMAN Primary school with the volunteers and students

B ON fIRE underwater photo of a juvenile Moorish Idol by Ram Yoro.

Th E majestic Tuasan falls is a frequent destination for the locals and tourists alike.

Th E historic Old Church Ruins is a must-visit when in Camiguin.

Th E crystal clear waters of Mantigue Island, one of the popular dive sites in Camiguin

Th E Sto. Niño Cold Springs provides a refreshing respite, with waters that are believed to have therapeutic properties.

Th E sprawling Soda Water Pool is surrounded by a lush forest.

AUT h OR Arabelle Jimenez and DOT 10 Regional Director Marie Elaine S. Unchuan posing for a photo after an earlier dive at the White Sands Beach.

Increasingly smartphones are being restricted for use at schools

BY SOPHIE AUSTIN

The Associated Press

SACRAMENTO, California—School districts in California will have to create rules restricting student smartphone use under a new law Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom signed on Monday.

The legislation makes California the latest state to try to curb student phone access in an effort to minimize distractions in the classroom and address the mental health impacts of social media on children. Florida, Louisiana, Indiana and several other states have passed laws aimed at restricting student phone use at school.

“This new law will help students focus on academics, social development, and the world in front of them, not their screens, when they’re in school,” Newsom said in a statement.

But some critics of phone restriction policies say the burden should not fall on teachers to enforce them. Others worry the rules will make it harder for students to seek help if there is an emergency or argue that decisions on phone bans should be left up to individual districts or schools.

“We support those districts that have already acted independently to implement restrictions because, after a review of the needs of their stakeholders, they determined that made the most sense for their communities with regards to safety, school culture and academic achievement,” said Troy Flint, a spokesperson for the California School Boards Association. “We simply oppose the mandate.”

The law requires districts to pass rules by smartphones on campus or while students are under the supervision of school staff. Districts will have to

update their policies every five years after that.

The move comes after Newsom signed a law in 2019 authorizing school districts to restrict student phone access. In June, he announced plans to take on the issue again after the US surgeon general called on Congress to require warning labels on social media platforms and their effects on young people.

The governor then sent letters to districts last month, urging them to limit student device use on campus. That came on a day that the board for the second-largest school district in the country, Los Angeles Unified, voted to ban student phone use during the school day beginning in January.

Assemblymember Josh Hoover, a Republican representing Folsom, introduced the bill with a bipartisan group of lawmakers who are also parents.

Phones are restricted where Hoover’s children— ages 15, 12 and 10—attend school. Many of the students don’t always like the policy, which is in part a reflection of how addictive phones can be, he said.

“Anytime you’re talking about interrupting that addiction, it’s certainly going to be hard for students sometimes,” Hoover said.

“But I think overall they understand why it’s important, why it helps them focus better on their classes and why it actually helps them have better social interaction with their peers face to face when they’re at school.”

Some parents have raised concerns that school cellphone bans could cut them off from their children if there is an emergency. Those fears were highlighted after a shooting at a Georgia high school left four dead and nine injured this month.

The 2019 law authorizing districts to restrict student phone access makes exceptions for emergencies, and the new law doesn’t change that. Some proponents of school phone restrictions say

it’s better to have phones off in an active shooter situation, so that they don’t ring and reveal a student’s location.

Teachers have reported seeing students more engaged since the Santa Barbara Unified School District began fully implementing a ban on student phone use in class during the 2023-24 school year, Assistant Superintendent ShaKenya Edison said. Nick Melvoin, a Los Angeles Unified board member who introduced the district’s resolution, said passing the policies at the district or state level can help prevent students from feeling like they’re missing out on what’s going on on social media.

Before student cellphone use was banned during the school day at Sutter Middle School in Folsom, students had been seen recording fights, filming TikTok challenges and spending lunchtime looking at online content, Principal Tarik McFall said. The rule has “totally changed the culture” of the school so that students spend more time talking to one another, he said.

“To have them put away, to have them power off and that be a practice, it has been a great thing,” McFall said.

Teachers have become more reliant in recent years on technology as a learning tool for students, particularly since the Covid-19 pandemic, said Mara Harvey, a social studies teacher at Discovery High School in the Natomas Unified School District.

The district, which is in Sacramento, provides students in the first through 12th grades with a Chromebook, where they can access online textbooks and Google Classroom, a platform where teachers share class materials. But if a student forgets their Chromebook at home, their smartphone becomes “the next viable choice for them to access the curriculum,” Harvey said. ■

SEARCE PLANS TO ESTABLISH TALENT DEV’T CENTER IN PHL

BY RIZAL RAOUL S. REYES

AN engineering-led modern tech consultancy, Searce recently revealed that it plans to put up a talent development center in the Philippines to meet the rising needs of cloud and artificial intelligence-based solutions of enterprise-level organizations.

In a recent press briefing held in Bonifacio Global City, Ferdie Saputil, the newly appointed country director of Searce Philippines, told reporters there are lots of opportunities for the company as many companies are facing challenges in their multi-cloud processes.

“The challenge is in the execution and there is an attrition rate, a fact in the industry,” said Saputil.

He stressed an enterprise will need both excellence and competency to build an effective machinery. As far as Searce is concerned, Saputil said the company will be promoting cloud repatriation in the local market capable of providing cutting-edge solutions for the companies that need to deploy multi-cloud services.

Cloud repatriation is defined as the practice of relocating public cloud applications to different locations, most often on premises and for financial, performance and regulatory reasons. Further, it involves the moving of apps, services and data off of public clouds (like AWS, Azure, or GCP) and back to data centers, on-premises, private cloud, or a hybrid setup.

In an emerging market like the Philippines, Searce believes it would be beneficial for companies to choose cloud repatriation because it reduces cost, improves privacy, and meets changing business needs.”The Philippines is a priority market in the Asean region as Searce will help Filipino organizations to get the best and right tools,” said Saputil.

The company said the appointment of Saputil is a strategic move as it is strengthening their regional presence by appointing a senior leader that would lead the cloud and AI-focused business transformation in the Philippines. Saputil brings over 24 years of experience in IT, sales and marketing.

With a career spanning key leadership positions at major technology companies like Google and Microsoft, he has a proven track record of driving cloud adoption, digital transformation, and business growth.

“We are pleased to welcome Ferdie Saputil to our global team of solvers. His proven track record in driving business transformation, local expertise, and deep commitment to the region make him the ideal person to lead our growth in the Philippines” said, Hardik Parekh, CEO and founder of Searce.

“As we advance our mission of ‘solving for better’, people with a ‘possible it is’ approach and an excellence mindset are required to deliver realbusiness outcomes, we are confident that Ferdie brings both and we are energized to see what he will accomplish.”

businesses to stay closer than ever.” Globe will hold another trial in different scenarios in Mindanao this month, which will solidify its adoption of this innovative technology. The company plans to fully integrate this technology in its network in order to serve more GIDAs. Globe currently has presence in over 500 GIDAs across the country. The company has consistently led the way in introducing cutting-edge technologies to the country. This customer trial is only the beginning of the company’s vision to incorporate satellite-based communication into its services, further cementing its role as a leader in technological innovation in the Philippines. A first in PHL: Globe, Lynk hold successful satellite SMS trial in PH

TELCO giant Globe (www.globe.com.ph) recently held a successful end-to-end satellite SMS customer trial in a remote area with no reception in Zambales, a milestone in the company’s initiative to deliver connectivity in Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDAs). In the breakthrough test, Globe transmitted text messages using standard phones via Globe and TM SIMs through partner Lynk Global Inc.’s low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites, marking a major breakthrough in providing reliable and inclusive connectivity.

The historic trial marks the first time regular mobile phones on prepaid and postpaid accounts have connected

directly to a satellite to send SMS. This is particularly relevant in the Philippines, where many areas remain isolated due to the archipelago’s diverse geographical makeup. The live demonstration, conducted in a mobile blackspot in Lake Mapanuepe, Zambales, utilized Lynk’s state-of-theart “cell tower in space” LEO satellites that provide direct-to-standard-phone global connectivity in partnership with Globe. The test, which used a range of mobile devices, showed that direct-to-phone satellite communication is possible without any modifications to existing devices, allowing for widespread access and affordability.

The innovative achievement highlights Globe’s dedication to expanding coverage, particularly in rural and underserved areas where building traditional cell towers remains a challenge.

“This is a significant step in our mission to bridge the digital divide, ensuring that every Filipino, regardless of location, stays connected to the world,” said Gerhard Tan, senior director and head of technology strategy and innovations at Globe.

“By leveraging Lynk Global’s lowearth orbit satellite technology, we are breaking barriers and bringing the next wave of solutions to the remotest areas, allowing families, travelers and

A8 Saturday, September 28, 2024

SHIFT ignites passion via fresh content, ideas

BY RODERICK L. ABAD Contributor

IN today’s digital era, many Filipinos have been into socmed, either as content providers or personalities.

“Experiencing and seeing the creativity of many Filipinos have further ignited my dream of pursuing my career in the creative industry by establishing Shift Content Hub. Consisted of young, like-minded, passionate, and target-driven individuals, Shift has been in the business for years now delivering fresh concepts and ideas that are viral-worthy in today’s digital platforms,” Shift CEO and director Blas Tanquilut said.

A BS Computer Science graduate, he started his career with local and global IT companies both here and abroad.

In 2015, he returned to the Philippines to fulfill his dream of entering the creative industry.

“I always see myself as a creative individual. Despite some change of heart, I returned to the Philippines to pursue my dream of creating a company that will inspire future generations. I believe that it is important to see it that way because the creative industry relies deeply on the changing aspirations of the people,” he said. He started his creative marketing when he developed a mobile app.

In 2017, he got an offer to do online advertisement for a famous mattress brand in the country. Earning an instant 2.3 million views for his initial creative stint ignited his desire to build his own creative company that he named Shift.

“Our main value proposition at Shift is our culture. I always make sure that we work as a team regardless of whether we are in front of our clients or not. We pride ourselves with enthusiastic energy that translates to our outputs, and this is the reason why many of our customers back then remain our customers today,” Blas said.

His firm employs in-house talents that can cater to the different needs and requirements of its clients.

“While the creative industry here in the Philippines is mostly composed of freelancers, I made sure that hiring in-house talents will be more beneficial not only to the company but also for our talents and our clients, as this will provide us equal shares or creativity and accountability on each project that we work on,” he noted.

Shift provides adaptable service to the growing needs of its clients. It also ventured into an integrated marketing service, where it offers services to companies and agencies that are looking for an extension of their creative departments to save time and budget.

Lately, it expanded into creating “Shift Shorts”—a series of curated services that provide a holistic approach to the firm’s three main goals.

“Since different businesses have different requirements and target markets, it is important for us to identify each strong point to harness that and deliver outputs that will give beneficial returns to both parties. This is what keeps our feet on the ground, and makes our young team eager and bullish in achieving our goals,” Blas shared.

Shift is expanding through short-form video productions, digital content such as vlogs and behind-the-scenes, photo and video coverage, product content, low-tier video production, and TikTok and Facebook live marketing.

What the tech experts say about the realme 13 Pro+ 5G

‘SO, what’s new?”

It’s the first question everyone asks with every new smartphone release. For realme’s product designers, the challenge isn’t just launching one flagship device but releasing two of their number series smartphones each year.

At first glance, the realme 13 Pro+ 5G may appear to have only subtle differences from the realme 12 Pro+ 5G, with both models sharing a similar design and even the same processor. However, the real leap forward lies in camera sensor and the introduction of AI-driven features that elevate the overall user experience. While the hardware updates may not seem revolutionary, these AI improvements bring a level of refinement and capability that could make the realme 13 Pro+ 5G a compelling upgrade for existing users, travel enthusiasts, or content creators who want a more portable alternative to their bulky cameras.

A DESIGN INSPIRED BY ART

THE realme 13 Pro+ 5G draws artistic inspiration from the works of Claude Monet, particularly Monet’s paintings of Haystacks and Water Lilies that depicted fleeting light and scenes of the subject at different times of the day and in passing seasons. Two of his most iconic works were the inspiration for the overall design of the phone. The standout Monet Gold variant features the breathtaking Miracle Shining Glass finish, with millions of shimmering particles brushed onto the high-gloss AG Glass, evoking the image of golden haystacks under sunlight and blooming purple water lilies in a pond. This variant offers a premium look that’s not only striking but also practical with its smudge-resistant surface.

For those who prefer a more tactile experience, the Emerald Green variant comes with a luxurious vegan leather finish, made using silicon, has a silky feel, and is dirt resistant. It remains slim at 8.23mm (Monet Gold), then 8.41mm (Emerald Green), and lightweight at 190 grams (Monet Gold), and 185.5 grams (Emerald Green) despite having a bigger 5200mAh battery. Both designs carry the iconic circular camera module. This “Sunrise Halo” ring was created using a CNC Process to produce 436 Metal Lines around the entire module, hinting at the device’s advanced photographic capabilities. This aesthetic overhaul immediately draws attention and adds a layer of sophistication that has been a trademark of realme’s number series.

DISPLAY AND BUILD

THE realme 13 Pro+ also makes a few subtle yet meaningful improvements to its display that makes

a big difference in real-world use. The device features a 6.7-inch OLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate, 2160Hz PWM dimming, and 100 percent DCI-P3 color gamut support for vibrant, accurate color reproduction. The major advancement comes in the display’s peak brightness, which jumps from 950 nits to a stunning 2000 nits. This upgrade dramatically improves outdoor visibility, even under direct sunlight.

Another notable enhancement is the touch sampling rate, now boosted to 2000Hz for faster, more responsive screen interaction—a particularly welcome upgrade for gamers and users who engage in fast-paced tasks. Additionally, the IP65 rating protects against dust and water splashes, and the Emerald Green variant has been awarded the SGS 5-Star Drop Resistance Certification, ensuring durability even after multiple drops.

PERFORMANCE AND EVERYDAY USABILITY

UNDER the hood, the realme 13 Pro+ runs on the Snapdragon 7s Gen 2 processor, paired with 12GB of RAM (expandable up to 24GB with Dynamic RAM Expansion) and up to 512GB of storage. Although the Snapdragon 7s Gen 2 is an older chipset, the device performs admirably in everyday tasks such as web browsing, content creation, and light gaming. It handles photo and video editing smoothly without any noticeable slowdowns. However, a chipset upgrade in future models would definitely be most welcome.

For gaming enthusiasts, the realme 13 Pro+ can handle even graphic-intensive titles without overheating or lagging. In terms of battery life, the realme 13 Pro+ ups the ante with a 5200mAh battery—an increase from its predecessor’s 5000mAh—paired with 80W SUPERVOOC fast charging. This combination means you can expect

EUROPEAN UNION MOVES TO COMPEL APPLE TO OPEN UP OPERATING SYSTEM TO RIVAL TECH

charge of competition policy, Margrethe Vestager, said in a press release that the process will “provide clarity” for developers and Apple. Apple said it has “created ways for apps in the European Union to request additional interoperability with iOS and iPadOS while protecting our users.”

longer usage times and quicker recharges, ideal for users who rely heavily on their phones throughout the day.

REALME UI 5.0 AND LOTS OF AI

THE realme 13 Pro+ runs on realme UI 5.0, based on Android 14, and much like most midrangers and flagship phones released this year, it is loaded with a lot of AI-driven features that make photography, audio capture, and daily tasks easier and more intuitive.

These include: AI Ultra Clarity Mode, which sharpens photos by enhancing every detail and boosts clarity, making your images crisper and more vibrant; AI Pure Bokeh, which blurs the background and keeps the subject in sharp focus, mimicking the professional look of a DSLR; AI Natural Skin Tone, which ensures skin tones appear true to life, adjusting colors for more natural and flattering results; AI Group Photo Enhance, which helps improve group photos by enhancing the clarity of faces, even for people at the edges or in the back row; AI Smart Removal, which allows you to remove unwanted objects or people from your photos with just a tap—an easy way to clean up your shots without needing any complicated editing software. For productivity, AI Screen Recognition lets you easily interact with text and images on your screen. Just press with two fingers, and the AI will highlight content for you to save, share, or search—making it quicker to handle information. Once you’ve selected content with AI Screen Recognition, AI Smart Loop lets you drag it into a customizable carousel of apps for instant sharing or searching. It saves time by letting you quickly post, send, or store content with just a swipe.

CAMERAS: A LEAP IN SENSOR TECHNOLOGY THE crown jewel of the realme 13 Pro+ is undoubtedly its camera system, which sees significant sensor upgrades. The main camera now boasts the Sony LYT701 1/1.56-inch sensor with Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) and 2x in-sensor zoom, providing clearer, more stable images. The 50MP periscope telephoto lens, featuring the Sony LYT600 sensor with a larger 1/1.95-inch size, offers 3x optical zoom and up to 6x in-sensor

DMA took effect earlier this year. The bloc is already investigating Apple over its App Store rules for developers. The commission’s executive vice president in

“Undermining the protections we’ve built over time would put European consumers at risk,” the company said, adding it will continue to “work constructively” with commission. AP

Amores bros out on bail; attempted murder now just homicide attempt

By Josef Ramos

OHN ANTHONY WALKER

JAMORES and his brother posted bail on Friday afternoon after the charges against the professional basketball player were reduced from attempted murder to attempted homicide by the Lumban (Laguna)-Kalayaan Municipal Regional Trial Court.

Amores, 25, and John Red Amores, 20, earned their temporary liberty by paying a bail of P24,000 and P10,000, respectively.

The case is docketed as Criminal case No. 8719 with the pre-trial arraignment set on December 4 at the Lumban-Kalayaan Trial Court.

The elder Amores surrendered to Lumban police at dawn on Thursday after he tried to shoot Lee Lumangaya Cacalda, 32, of Batangay Maytalang 1 in Lumban, after an altercation in a basketball game that carried a bet.

Luckily for Cacalda, a seaman, Amores missed but the firearm has yet to be recovered after the player said he couldn’t recall where he discarded the weapon because of his “confusion during the moment of panic.”

The brothers—both residents of Barangay Sampaloc in Pagsanjan also in Laguna, were subjected to paraffin tests but yielded negative results, according to police.

Amores is a player of NorthPort in the Philippine Basketball Association since September last year but the Batang Pier management has yet to release an official statement.

“Our team governor, Eric Areola, will have an announcement soon, maybe by next week regarding John Amores,” NorthPort team manager Pido Jarencio told BusinessMirror Friday.

The victim’s mother, Shirley Calcada, also pressed charges with the Laguna Provincial Prosecution Office in Sta. Cruz against the Amores brothers.

Maroons target 6th straight win; Red Warriors try to stay ‘for real’

Bashing going out of hand

ALYSSA THOMAS and Stephanie White said racist and homophobic comments directed at Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) players need to stop.

The Connecticut Sun star and coach commented after their team finished off a sweep of the Indiana Fever in the opening round of the playoffs on Wednesday night.

“I think that in my 11-year career I never experienced the racial comments like from the Indiana Fever fan base,” she said. “It’s unacceptable and honestly there’s no place for it. We’ve been professional throughout the whole entire thing, but I’ve never been called the things that I’ve been called on social media, and there’s no place for it.”

Thomas knows the game has grown this year, with many new fans watching on television and in the stands. But the All-Star forward doesn’t want fans who are disrespectful to the players in the game.

“Basketball is headed in a great

direction, but we don’t want fans that are going to degrade us and call us racial things,” she said.

White defended her team and its players, while noting it’s a broader issue.

“We’ve seen a lot of racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia throughout the course of our country,” White said. “Sport is no exception, and it’s unacceptable to be quite honest.”

White, who played and coached in Indiana, applauded her team and other franchises around the league for staying professional and not going back at the criticism.

“It’s a lot of teams in our league and a lot of athletes, not just in our league that get attacked like this,” she said. “We continue to encourage them to silence the

noise, control what they can control.”

Indiana coach Christie Sides has seen her players get criticized on social media as well.

“It’s a lot of hurtful, hateful speech out there that’s happening, and it’s unacceptable,” she said. “This is basketball, and this is their job, and they’re doing the best they can. And when it gets personal, to me, there’s no reason for it. These guys have to listen and watch—social media is their life. That’s just what they do. And they have to read and see these things constantly, and just all the stories that are made up of what people see or think they see. It is just not acceptable when it gets personal.”

The WNBA issued a statement on social media defending its players

shortly after Thomas› and White›s postgame comments.

“The WNBA is a competitive league with some of the most elite athletes in the world,” the statement read.

“While we welcome a growing fan base, the WNBA will not tolerate racist, derogatory, or threatening comments made about players, teams and anyone affiliated with the league.”

The statement added the league would involve law enforcement as necessary.

WNBA players and their union spoke out against Commissioner Cathy Engelbert a few weeks ago when she failed to condemn racist and bitter criticism from some fans toward the Caitlin Clark-Angel Reese rivalry during a TV interview.

Chua breaks PHL 400 medley record in Aussie swim championships

ANDI CHUA set a new Philippine 400-meter medley record during one of the heats in the Australian Short Course Swimming Championships Friday in Adelaide. Chua, 23, clocked four minutes and 45.41 seconds to break by 67-hundredths of a second Georgina Peregrina set in the New Zealand National Championships on October 5, 2018.

The veteran internationalist who holds records in the Southeast Asian Games also surpassed the Qualifying Time Standard for the World Cup Short Course Championships in December in Budapest.

“The PAI [Philippine Aquatics Inc.] leadership extend our heartfelt congratulations to Xiandi,” said PAI secretary-general Rep. Eric Buhain on behalf of federation president Miko Vargas. “Her latest success will inspire young swimmers and her teammates for the coming World Cup series.”

The Business Entrepreneur senior at De La Salle University finished

XIANDI CHUA with her medals from the Cambodia Southeast Asian Games in 2023.

Joining Chua for the World Series are fellow SEA Games champion Chloe Isleta (770), Filipino-American Cristina Miranda Renner (717) and Micaela Jasmine Mojdeh (690).

The men’s team to Budapest is comprised of Joshua Gabriel Ang  (749), Miguel Barreto (743),  Arizona State University mainstay Kyle Gerard Valdez (715), Rian Marco Tirol ((747), Metin Junior Mahmutoglu (726), Rafael Barreto (723), Jerard Dominic Jacinto (733), Nathan Jao (722), Lucio Cuyong II, (664), Raymund Paloma (681), Albert Jose Amaro II (682) and Filipino-Canadian Robin Christopher Domingo (665).

Cardinals storm past Stags in ‘NC’

APUA drew strength from Marc Cuenco and Clint Escamis in routing San Sebastian College, 91-72,

but every time they did, the Stags had an answer to stay within in striking distance— thanks to Felebrico and Are. The Stags cut their deficit to four points at the half, 39-35 after an 11-4 run late in the second quarter. It was the Stags’ last hurrah as Cuenco and Escamis and the Cardinals’ stifling defense went to work the rest of the way.

College of Saint Benilde, meanwhile, vented its ire on Lyceum of the Philippines University with a merciless 103-78 rout also on Friday to remain on top of the standings. Unlike in their last outing when they blew what could have been a victory over the Letran Knights, 71-69, Sunday, the Blazers didn’t leave any stone unturned in booking their fifth win in six outings. “We cannot relax, all teams want to beat us,” said big man Allen Liwag, who had 22 points, 12 rebounds and a block for the Blazers. The Pirates sank to 3-3. third

UNIVERSITY of the Philippines (UP) aims to go 5-0 won-lost while University of the East (UE) tries to sustain its momentum at the resumption on Saturday of University Athletic Association of the Philippines men’s basketball action at the SM Mall of Asia.

UP takes on Adamson University at 4:30 p.m. and UE, which shocked De La Salle last Sunday, battles struggling National University at 6:30 p.m.

The burden sits on the Soaring Falcons, who are 3-2 so far and are facing an unbeaten Fighting Maroons side in a season that

The World Cup Series start October 18 to 20 in Shanghai, October 24 to 26 in Incheon and October 31 to November 2 in Singapore and culminates with the championships from December 10 to 15 in Budapest.

In the 2023 SEAG in Phnom Penh, Chua holds the 200m backstroke record in the SEA Games.

seesawed for and against the Nash Racela-coached team’s favor.

“Win, lose, win, lose, win... hopefully we break that against UP,” Racela said. “We will just do our best.”

The Falcons are fresh from a 60-58 victory over the Bulldogs on Joshua Yerro’s game-winning tip-in in last Wednesday.

“I’m excited for the challenge,” said Matt Montebon, who has been solid for Adamson University this season.

“They are a good team and undefeated, but just like the UE-La Salle game, anything can happen.”

For UP, it’s always about head coach Goldwin Monteverde’s mantra

that borders on improving each game.

“What’s important for our team is everybody is on the same page and with the same goal,” said Christian Luanzon, one of Monteverde’s deputies. “Obviously, that goal is putting ourselves in the best position to win.”

“I’m not talking about the championship, but taking it one game at a time, one quarter at a time, one possession at a time,” he added.

“Stick to the system, stay composed and keep working hard,” said Lingolingo, now the Red Warriors’ main offensive option. Head coach Jack Santiago loves his wards’ focus at this point in the season that puts them in the conversation for the Final Four.

“I think the boys responded well, they accepted the challenge,” Santiago said. “Now, at least the players know they could compete and perform and become a No. 1 team.”

The Red Warriors are coming off a 75-71 upset of De La Salle last Sunday and are hoping to extend the momentum against the languishing Bulldogs, who are a victory better at the cellar over Far Eastern University (0-5). Wello Lingolingo knows the ingredients to sustain their rise from a disappointing 0-2 start.

JOHN ANTHONY WALKER AMORES gets a temporary liberty.

THOMAS WHITE

CLINT ESCAMIS again plays a major role for Mapua.

www.businessmirror.com.ph

FL, US ambassador grace Chinese Embassy gala

By Malou Talosig-Bartolome

DESPITE souring diplomatic relations between Beijing and Manila, First Lady Liza

Araneta-Marcos attended the National Day reception of the Chinese Embassy in Taguig City Thursday night.

And, to the surprise of the Filipino-Chinese business community and the diplomatic corps, US Ambassador to Manila MaryKay Clarkson also arrived in the middle of the party to congratulate the Chinese Embassy.

Chinese Ambassador Huang Xilian graciously welcomed his American counterpart and briefly chatted.

Araneta-Marcos did not speak during the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China in Shangri-La The Fort. But she came up on stage, together with Ambassador Huang, Senate President Francis “Chiz” Escudero, DFA Assistant Secretary Ariel Peñaranda and Mrs. Huang, for the traditional toast.

In his speech, Ambassador Huang urged both countries “to properly manage” differences, in an apparent reference to the ongoing maritime dispute in the West Philippine Sea.

“History has shown that China-Philippines relations have maintained a general trend of forward-moving, despite some ups and downs. History has also shown that as long as our differences are properly managed, the road of China-Philippines cooperation will be even broader,” Huang said.

In a recorded video message, Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro noted the efforts and determination of both the Philippines and China to handle challenges and issues

“through peaceful means particularly through dialogue and diplomacy.”

“We are committed to enriching comprehensive strategic cooperation on the basis of mutual benefit and mutual respect as two equal sovereign states,” Lazaro said, as she expressed optimism to the improvement of diplomatic, economic and people-to-people relations.

A video message from Vice President Sara Duterte was also played during the reception. However, unlike in past Chinese National Days, Duterte skipped speaking in Mandarin in her introductory address.

She sought for collaboration with China to combat climate change, terrorism, transnational crimes and harnessing artificial intelligence.

“This collaboration, based on mutual trust and mutual respect, will enable us to build a future where both our countries can thrive,” Duterte said.

LGUs get ₧204.7-M revenue shares from SBMA

By Henry Empeño

SUBIC BAY FREEPORT—Eight local government units (LGUs) contiguous to the Subic Bay Freeport on Thursday received a total of P204.7 million in net revenue shares from the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA). The shares, which are derived from the 5-percent corporate taxes paid by Subic Bay Freeport-registered enterprises from January to June 2024, were distributed by SBMA Senior Deputy Administrator for Support Services Ramon O. Agregado on behalf of SBMA Chairman and Administrator Eduardo Jose L. Aliño.

The SBMA said that revenue shares for the first semester this year are slightly higher than last year’s P203 million for the same period.

Five Zambales LGUs received the bulk of the fund: P47.8 million for Olongapo City; P30.7 million for Subic town; P24.5 million for San Marcelino: P18.6 million for Castillejos; and P17.4 million for San Antonio.

Contiguous Bataan LGUs, meanwhile, received the shares as follows: Dinalupihan, P25.5 million; Hermosa, P21.9 million; and Morong, P18.1 million.

The shares, given directly by the SBMA to the LGUs since 2010, are determined according to the following: 50 percent population, 25 percent land area, and 25 percent equal sharing.

The net shares are computed by adding the current base share to the 10 percent retention amount from two years prior, but less 10 percent retention amount from the current period.

Traditionally, Olongapo City, with a population of 206,317 in 2020, gets the biggest share among the LGU beneficiaries, the SBMA said.

The city, which has been the “bedroom community” for workers in Subic Bay from the time it was still an American base, also has the highest population density with 1,407 resident per square kilometer for its 185 sq-km land area.

TBy Cai U. Ordinario

HE Philippines and nine other lower middle income countries (LMICs) in the Asia Pacific region can tap funds from a new Swiss foundationbacked fund managed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Manila-based multilateral development bank signed an agreement with the International Finance Facility for Education (IFFEd) to extend at least $500 million in new concessional education funding for LMICs in Asia and the Pacific.

Apart from the Philippines, those eligible to tap the fund are Bangladesh, India, Mongolia, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Uzbekistan, and Viet Nam.

“Education is the cornerstone of modern, prosperous, and inclusive societies, and we are pleased to announce this partnership with IFFEd,” said ADB Vice President for Sectors and Themes Fatima Yasmin.

“By pooling catalytic and concessional financing, this initiative means our lower middle-income DMCs can scale up their investments in education and skills—vital to building knowledge-based economies—along with other sectors at the same time,” she also said.

Under the financing partnership, IFFEd—a sovereign-backed Swiss foundation established in 2023 to invest in education and skills in LMICs— will guarantee $125 million of ADB’s sovereign loan exposure across all sectors, known as a synthetic portfolio, and provide an initial $50 million in grants.

By blending IFFEd’s guarantees to ADB with grants that will comprise 10 percent of every loan, the first-of-its-kind arrangement facilitates a four-times leverage ratio of the guarantee, boosting the amount of capital ADB can lend while lowering borrowing costs for the bank’s developing member countries (DMCs).

IFFEd-funded education projects can support ADB programs at any level of the education system—from early childhood development and school education to technical and vocational training, skills development and

NG’s 7-mo infraspend

to ₧736.7B on DPWH ramp-up

By Reine Juvierre S. Alberto

THE national government ramped up its infrastructure expenditures, spending

P736.7 billion as of the end of July 2024, according to the Department of Budget and Management (DBM).

Latest data from the DBM showed the government’s infrastructure expenditure and other capital outlays from January to July 2024 grew by 19.2 percent or P118.5 billion year-on-year to P736.7 billion from P618.2 billion.

The DBM said infrastructure and other capital outlays are owed mainly to the increased spending performance of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).

“This resulted from the sustained efforts of the Department to ensure the timely delivery of ongoing and carryover projects, the prioritization of the settlement of pending payables from prior years, and the streamlining of procurement procedures to shorten lead times and facilitate the prompt initiation of new projects,” the DBM said.

Infrastructure disbursements, including the infrastructure components of subsidy and equity to state-run corporations and transfers to local government units (LGUs), reached P864.3 billion as of end-July 2024. This is higher by 16.7 percent year-on-year or P123.8 billion from P740.5 billion.

For July 2024 alone, infrastructure spending went up by 12.5 percent or

P13.9 billion to P124.9 billion from the P111 billion recorded in the same month a year ago.

The DBM attributed the increase to the sizeable disbursements by the DPWH for the construction of roads, bridges, flood control structures, hospital buildings and multi-purpose building projects.

The implementation of the Department of National Defense’s (DND) capital outlay projects under the Revised Armed Forces of the Philippines Modernization Program (RAFPMP) added to the infrastructure spending for the month.

Locally-funded projects under the PAyapa at MAsaganang PamayaNAn (Pamana) Program of the Office of the Presidential

‘Sierra Madre’ successfully resupplied by AFP, Coast Guard

THE symbol of Philippine presence in Ayungin Shoal, the BRP Sierra Madre (LS57), was successfully resupplied through the efforts of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) on September 26.

“The AFP with support from the Philippine Coast Guard delivered essential supplies and provisions to the personnel aboard the BRP Sierra Madre (LS-57) in Ayungin Shoal, and facilitated troop rotation on 26 September 2024,” AFP public affairs office chief Col. Xerxes Trinidad said in a statement Friday.

This was the contingent’s only resupply after the July 27 reprovisioning which followed the June 17 incident that had Chinese maritime forces interfering with the Philippine mission tasked to refresh the supplies of those manning the BRP Sierra Madre.

“The AFP will continue to perform its mandates in the West Philippine Sea, and provide full support and care for our stationed troops,” he added.

In a separate statement, AFP spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla said the military delivered essential supplies to troops in the area.

She also confirmed the presence of eight Chinese vessels in the vicinity of Ayungin Shoal during the conduct of the mission.

“Up to eight different Chinese vessels were monitored in the vicinity, but posed no threat to our mission and our personnel were able to complete the mission and sustain our presence in the shoal,” Padilla said.

China ‘supervised’ RORE–CCG

CHINA had a different take on the situation.

China Coast Guard said the Philippines deployed a civilian ship to transport living supplies to Filipino troops in BRP Sierra Madre.

Liu Dejun, spokesperson of the China Coast Guard, said the latest rotation and

tertiary education.

“Investing in education and skills in LMICs—home to nearly half of the world’s children and youth—is key to powering long-term economic growth and making progress on global health, climate, and equity goals,” said IFFEd Founding Chief Executive Officer Karthik Krishnan. LMICs face an education crisis. More than 50 percent

See “LMICs,” A4

resupply mission was “in accordance with the temporary arrangement reached by China and the Philippines.”

“The Chinese Coast Guard questioned and confirmed the Philippine vessel and supervised the whole process,” Liu said in a statement written in Mandarin.

He also referenced the rusting World War II Philippine warship as “illegally” beached on Ayungin Shoal.

The Department of Foreign Affairs has yet to comment on China’s claim that the

CCG exercised “full supervision” during the RORE mission.

Both Manila and Beijing have yet to release the diplomatic notes where the terms of provisional agreement were stated. The latest clarification came from Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo who said there was an agreement to give prior notification on the deployment of RORE, but denied agreeing to allow China to conduct on-site inspection.

(See related story: https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/07/30/phl-agrees-to-

exchange-info-with-china-on-rore/)

“We hope that the Philippines will honor its commitments, work with China halfway, and jointly manage and control the maritime situation.

“The China Coast Guard will continue to carry out rights protection and law enforcement activities in the Nansha Islands (Spratly Islands), including Ren’ai Reef (Ayungin Shoal), and its adjacent waters in accordance with the law, ” Liu said. Rex Anthony Naval and Malou Talosig-Bartolome

Netanyahu vows to use ‘full force’ against Hezbollah and dims hopes for a cease-fire

By Tia Goldenberg, Bassem Mroue & Melanie Lidman

The Associated Press

YORK—Israeli Prime Minister

EW

NBenjamin Netanyahu on Thursday vowed to carry out “full force” strikes against Hezbollah until it ceases firing rockets across the border, dimming hopes for a cease-fire proposal put forth by US and European officials.

Israel carried out a new strike in the Lebanese capital, which killed a senior Hezbollah commander, and the militant group launched dozens of rockets into Israel.

Tens of thousands of Israeli and Lebanese people living near their countries’ border have been displaced by the fighting.

Netanyahu spoke as he arrived in New York to attend the annual gathering of world leaders at the UN General Assembly, where US and European officials were putting heavy pressure on both sides of the conflict to accept a proposed 21-day halt in the fighting to give time for diplomacy and avert all-out war.

Nearly 700 people have been killed in Lebanon this week as Israel dramatically escalated strikes, saying it is targeting the military capacity of Hezbollah—the Iranian-backed Shiite group that is the strongest armed force in Lebanon. Israeli leaders say they are determined to stop the

group’s cross-border attacks, which began after the Hamas militant group’s Octoberober 7 attack that ignited the war in Gaza.

Israel’s “policy is clear,” Netanyahu said. “We are continuing to strike Hezbollah with full force. And we will not stop until we reach all our goals, chief among them the return of the residents of the north securely to their homes.”

Later, the prime minister’s office said in a statement that Israel and US officials met Thursday to discuss the cease-fire proposal and would continue talks in coming days.

One of Israel’s latest airstrikes killed a Hezbollah drone commander, Mohammed Hussein Surour, in the suburbs of Beirut. Israel’s military announced the death, which Hezbollah later confirmed.

The Health Ministry said two people were killed and 15 wounded in the strike.

Associated Press photos of the scene showed a gutted apartment in a residential building in Dahiyeh, the mainly Shiite suburb where Hezbollah has a strong presence.

Until recently, Israel had rarely targeted sites in Beirut during the low-level conflict with Hezbollah that began in Octoberober.

But it has struck Beirut’s southern suburbs several times this week. Several strikes in Beirut targeted senior Hezbollah commanders. One strike in eastern Lebanon on Thursday killed 20 people, most of them Syrian migrants, according to Lebanese health officials.

Israel hit 75 sites early Thursday across southern and eastern Lebanon and launched a new wave of strikes in the evening, the military said. Throughout the day, Hezbollah fired some 175 projectiles into Israel, the Israeli military said. Most were intercepted or fell in open areas, sparking some wildfires, though one rocket hit a street in a town near the northern city of Safed.

Israel has talked of a possible ground invasion into Lebanon to drive Hezbollah away from the border. It has moved thousands of troops to the north in preparation. Some 100,000 Lebanese have fled their

peace and security.”

Abdallah Bouhabib, speaking before the UN General Assembly, decried Israel’s “systematic destruction of Lebanese border villages.”

“The crisis in Lebanon threatens the entire Middle East,” Bouhabib said. “We wish today to reiterate our call for a cease-fire on all fronts.”

He said Lebanon welcomes efforts by the United States and France to move urgently toward a cease-fire before things spin out of control.

Hezbollah has not yet responded to the proposal.

homes in the past week, streaming into Beirut and points further north.

Israeli military vehicles transported tanks and armored vehicles toward the country’s northern border with Lebanon a day after commanders issued a call-up of reservists. Several tanks arrived in Kiryat Shmona, a hard-hit town just several miles from the border.

Lebanon’s foreign minister called for an immediate cease-fire “on all fronts,” warning that continued violence at his nation’s border will “transform into a black hole that will engulf international and regional

One day after Hamas’ October 7 attack, Hezbollah began firing rockets into northern Israel, bringing Israeli counterfire and a cycle of reprisals since. Hezbollah says its barrages are a show of support for Palestinians and that it is targeting Israeli military facilities, though rockets have also hit civilian areas.

Before this week, the cross-border exchanges had killed about 600 people in Lebanon, mostly militants but including more than 100 civilians, and about four dozen people in Israel, roughly half of them soldiers and the rest civilians. The fighting also forced tens of thousands to flee homes on both sides of the border.

Israel’s military on Friday also said it intercepted a missile fired from Yemen that set off air raid sirens across the country’s center. Sirens rang out across Israel’s populous central area, including the seaside metropolis of Tel Aviv. Another missile from Yemen landed in central Israel about two weeks ago.

The escalation has raised fears of a repeat—or worse—of the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah that wreaked destruction across southern Lebanon and other parts of the country and saw heavy Hezbollah rocket fire on Israeli cities.

“Another full-scale war could be devastating for both Israel and Lebanon,” US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said after talks with his British and Australian counterparts in London.

One of Netanyahu’s far-right governing partners threatened to suspend cooperation with his government if it signs onto a temporary cease-fire with Hezbollah—and to quit completely if a permanent deal is reached. It was the latest sign of displeasure from Netanyahu’s allies toward international cease-fire efforts.

“If a temporary cease-fire becomes permanent, we will resign from the government,” said National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, head of the Jewish Power party.

If Ben-Gvir leaves the coalition, Netanyahu would lose his parliamentary majority. That could topple his government, though opposition leaders have said they would offer support for a cease-fire deal.

Hezbollah has insisted it would halt its strikes only if there is a cease-fire in Gaza, where Israel has battled Hamas for nearly a year. That appears out of reach.

Israel says its escalated strikes across Lebanon the past week are targeting Hezbollah rocket launchers and other military infrastructure. Since Monday, strikes have killed more than 690 people in Lebanon, around a quarter of them women and children, according to local health authorities. The campaign opened with what is widely believed to be an Israeli attack on September 18 and 19 detonating thousands of pagers and walkie-talkies used by Hezbollah, killing at least 39 people and maiming thousands more, including civilians.

Hezbollah in turn has fired hundreds of rockets into Israel. Several people in Israel have been wounded. On Wednesday, the group fired on Tel Aviv for the first time with a longer-range missile that was intercepted. Early Thursday, an Israeli airstrike hit a building housing Syrian workers and their families near the ancient city of Baalbek in Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa Valley. The Lebanese Health Ministry said 19 Syrians and a Lebanese were killed, one of the deadliest single strikes in Israel’s intensified air campaign.

Hussein Salloum, a local official in Younine, said most of the dead were women and children. The state news agency had initially reported that 23 people were dead. Lebanon, with a population of around 6 million, hosts nearly 780,000 registered Syrian refugees and hundreds of thousands who are unregistered—the world’s highest refugee population per capita.

Mroue reported from Beirut, Lidman from Tel Aviv. Associated Press journalist Sam McNeil contributed to this report from Kiryat Shmona, Israel.

Russian missiles and drones target Kyiv for 5 hours and hit Ukraine’s power grid

By Illia Novikov The Associated Press

KYIV, Ukraine—Ukraine’s air defenses battled an overnight Russian aerial attack on the capital Kyiv for five hours, officials said Thursday, as missiles and drones again hammered the Ukrainian power grid.

The Kyiv attack injured at least two people, Ukraine’s Emergency Service said. A kindergarten, a gas pipe and around 20 cars were damaged in the city, said the Kyiv Military Administration. In western Ukraine, the air force said, Russia fired three Kinzhal hypersonic ballistic missiles—one of Russia’s most advanced weapons—“in the direction of” Starokostiantyniv, a city in the Khmelnytskyi region, on Thursday morning. The air force said it could not make further information public, suggesting the missiles were aimed at a sensitive site. Long-range strikes have been a hallmark of Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine, now deep in its third year, often hitting civilian areas. Attacks on the electricity network have knocked out around 70 percent of Ukraine’s energy generation capacity, according to the United Nations, bringing blackouts as winter approaches.

Air defense systems are a critical need for Ukraine, and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was due to meet President Joe Biden in Washington on Thursday in an effort to ensure

continuing US military support for his country. Energy infrastructure was hit in Ukraine’s western Ivano-Frankivsk region, causing a blackout in parts of the regional capital of the same name, regional Gov. Svitlana Onyshchuk said. The power grid was also targeted in the southern Mykolaiv region, local authorities said without immediately providing further details.

Russia launched six missiles and 78 Shahed

EU steps up support for Ukraine with €35 billion loan as security threats mount amid US election

By Lorne Cook The Associated Press

RUSSELS—As the war in Ukraine

Benters a critical period, the European Union has decided that it must take responsibility for what it sees as an existential threat to security in its own neighborhood and is preparing to tackle some of the financial burden, perhaps even without the United States.

EU envoys have been working in Brussels this week on a proposal to provide Ukraine with a hefty loan package worth up to 35 billion euros ($39 billion). It was announced by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen during a trip to Kyiv last Friday.

“Crucially, this loan will flow straight into your national budget,” she told President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. “It will provide you with significant and much-needed fiscal space. You will decide how best to use the funds, giving you maximum flexibility to meet your needs.”

Zelenskyy wants to buy weapons and bomb shelters and rebuild Ukraine’s shattered energy network as winter draws near.

In international matters, particularly involving major conflicts, the EU rarely moves ahead without the US, but it hopes this decision will encourage others to come forward.

Russian troops and an election close in Almost 1,000 days since their full-scale

invasion, Russian forces are making advances in the east. Ukraine’s army has a shaky hold on part of the Kursk region in Russia, which has provided a temporary morale boost, but as casualties mount it remains outmanned and outgunned.

On the political front, Zelenskyy hopes to secure support for a “victory plan” that might force Russian President Vladimir Putin to the negotiating table. He’s trying to persuade US President Joe Biden and other allies to help strengthen Ukraine’s hand in any future talks.

But a US election looms, and polls suggest that Donald Trump might return to the White House in January. Trump has been critical of US aid to Ukraine.

On Wednesday, he said Zelenskyy should have made concessions to Putin before the invasion began in February 2022.

Most of the 27-nation EU fears that a Putin victory would lead to deep uncertainty. Russia’s armed forces are depleted and currently incapable of another war, but the prospect of a future land grab in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania or Poland remains.

Reworking a G7 loan plan

THE EU loans are part of a plan by the Group of Seven major industrialized nations to take advantage of interest earned on about $250 billion worth of frozen Russian assets, most of them held in Europe. These windfall profits are estimated at around 4.5 billion to 5.5 billion euros ($5 billion

to $6 billion) a year.

The profits underpin the G7 plan. The EU would stump up $20 billion, the US $20 billion, and Canada, Japan and the UK $10 billion together, for a combined total of $50 billion. The scheme expires at the end of the year, before the next US president takes office.

Now, amid differences over how long the Russian asset freeze should be guaranteed, the EU has decided to go it alone. Its offer of

up to $39 billion in loans accounts for almost the entirety of the US share as well.

The US wants to ensure that the assets are locked away for at least three years to guarantee the income. But EU member Hungary insists this should only happen in 6-month increments. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán styles himself as a peacemaker and is too close to Putin for many of his partners’ comfort.

The other 26 EU countries feel they must

Japan ruling party picks ex-defense minister Ishiba as new leader, paving way for prime minister role

SHIGERU ISHIBA speaks before a runoff election at the Liberal Democratic Party’s (LDP) leadership election on Friday, September 27, 2024, at the party headquarters in Tokyo. AP/HIRO

By Mari Yamaguchi & Foster Klug

Associated Press

TOKYO—Japan’s ruling party on Friday picked former defense minister Shigeru Ishiba as leader, setting him up to become prime minister next week.

The party leadership win is a ticket to the top job because the Liberal Democratic Party’s ruling coalition currently controls the parliament.

Considered a defense policy expert, Ishiba has proposed an Asian version of the NATO military alliance and a more equal Japan-U.S. security alliance. Ishiba is a supporter of Taiwan’ s democracy. He calls for an establishment of a disaster management agency in one of the world’s most disaster-prone countries.

Ishiba beat out Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi, a staunch conservative who was running to become the country’s first female prime minister.

A record nine lawmakers, including two women, ran in a vote decided by LDP members of parliament and about 1 million dues-paying party members. That’s only 1 percent of the country’s eligible voters.

The moment his victory was called, Ishiba stood up, waved and bowed many times in a gesture of appreciation for the support for him. He pledged he will have the party once again become one that is humble and fair and open to active discussion. “I will devote all my body and soul to make Japan a safe and secure country where everyone can live smiling.”

Outgoing Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has been dogged by party corruption scandals, and the LDP wanted a fresh leader in hopes of regaining public trust before a likely general election.

Some experts believe that party turmoil could mean that Japan will return to an era similar to the early 2000s, which saw “revolving door” leadership changes and political instability.

A succession of short-lived governments hurts Japanese prime ministers’ ability to set up long-term policy goals or develop trusted relations with other leaders.

On Tuesday, Kishida and his Cabinet ministers will resign. Ishiba, after being formally elected in a parliamentary vote, will then form a new Cabinet later in the day.

Kishida congratulated Ishiba’s victory and said Friday marks the first step for a new LDP.

“LDP will reborn, and will live up to the people’s expectations and achieve results,” he said. As Japan faces security tension in the region and elsewhere, Japan must step up its own defense power and ties with the United States, “and help the world become a place of cooperation instead of divisions,” he said. “I will support the new administration with all my strength,” he said.

Some experts believe that party turmoil could mean that Japan will return to an era similar to the early 2000s, which saw “revolving door” leadership changes and political instability.

A succession of short-lived governments hurts Japanese prime ministers’ ability to set up long-term policy goals or develop trusted relations with other leaders.

move now because time is running out.

An evolving alliance with the United States

THE US election is just weeks away. The Europeans are wary of Trump’s unpredictability and are testing scenarios to help protect themselves from the kind of battering, like tariff hikes, their economies received during his past presidency. But they also see the Democrats as more inward looking these days.

Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act left European leaders fuming over rules that favored American products. China and war in the Middle East are the foreign policy priorities of Democrat or Republican candidates alike, and for now the U.S. is in the grip of election campaign fever.

The EU hopes that Vice President Kamala Harris, if she is elected president, would enter the loan program as previously planned and reduce the EU’s financial burden. But that remains an open question for now, and EU members say Ukraine’s position is too precarious to hesitate.

Political delays in the US Congress last year over a $60 billion support package starved Ukrainian troops of weapons and ammunition for months, resulting in “real consequences on the battlefield,” in the words of NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.

Pressing ahead on pressing needs

HELPING Ukraine in military terms is a challenge for the Europeans. They could not do it alone, and cannot match the US transport, logistics and equipment superiority, despite progress in ramping up their defense industries to supply arms and ammunition. But the world’s biggest trading bloc does wield economic might. It has already given Ukraine about $132 billion since the full-scale invasion started. Within weeks it appears ready to provide tens of billions more, even though going it alone is not in the EU’s DNA.

“I do not know what the Americans, the United States with the new presidency, will do or not,” EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said on Tuesday. But, he said, “as long as the Ukrainians want to resist, we have to support them. Otherwise, we will make a historical mistake.”

PRESIDENT Joe Biden hosts an event with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, left, and other world leaders launching a Joint Declaration of Support for Ukrainian Recovery and Reconstruction on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, in New York. AP/MANUEL BALCE CENETA

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