BusinessMirror

By Josep Borrell Fontelles

On July 17, nearly one year after the Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI) was signed in Istanbul, Russia decided to not renew the agreement that allows Ukraine to export agricultural goods to global markets. As underlined by the Secretary General of the U n, this initiative has been “a beacon of hope in a world that desperately needs it.”

Before Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, a critical global food supplier, a fifth of the world’s barley came from Ukraine, as well as a sixth of the maize and an eighth of wheat. After Russia invaded Ukraine, attacking grain fields and silos and blocking Ukrainian ports, global food prices spiked to record levels and endangered much needed food supply for many importer countries. The BSGI aimed to re-establish a vital route for agricultural exports from Ukraine and to lower global food prices.

Despite many challenges, it achieved its key purpose. Since August 2022, the export of almost 33 million tons of grains and food from Ukraine to 45 countries played an instrumental role in reducing global food prices by some 25 percent since the record high reached shortly after Russia’s attack. As public trade data shows, over half of the grain, including two thirds of the wheat, went to developing countries.

In addition, the BSGI ensured continued access to grain for the World Food Program. In 2023, Ukraine supplied 80 percent of the wheat

By Mary Clare Jalonick, Brian Slodysko & Meg Kinnard The Associated Press

WASHINGTON—The federal indictment of Donald Trump on Tuesday marks the first time that the former president has been formally held accountable for his efforts to overturn his 2020 election defeat. And it adds new details to what was already known about his actions, and those of his key allies, in the weeks leading up to the violent January 6, 2021 insurrection.

The newest charges—Trump’s third criminal indictment this year—include conspiracy to defraud the United States government and conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, the Congressional certification of President Joe Biden’s victory. It describes how Trump repeatedly told supporters and others that he had won the election, despite knowing that was false, and how he tried to persuade state officials, his own vice president and finally Congress to overturn the legitimate results.

Due to the “dishonesty, fraud and deceit” by Trump and some of his closest allies, the indictment says, his supporters “violently attacked the Capitol and halted the proceeding.”

In the attack, his supporters beat and injured police officers and broke through windows and doors, sending lawmakers running for their lives.

Some takeaways from Tuesday’s indictment:

Trump knew AS Trump schemed to overturn the 2020 election, many of his aides and allies were under no illusion that Trump—a longtime provocateur— had actually won.

Some aides directly refuted conspiracy theories stirred by Trump and his lawyer, former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani. Others told him point blank he had lost.

“There is no world, there is no option in which you do not leave the White House [o]n January 20th,” an unnamed deputy White House counsel told Trump, according to the indictment. Another wrote in an email: “I’ll obviously hustle to help on all fronts, but it’s tough to own any of this when it’s all just conspiracy s— beamed down from the mothership.”

But Trump continued to tell procured to support humanitarian operations in the most food insecure countries like Afghanistan, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. Without the Black Sea route, the WFP has to get its grain elsewhere at higher prices and with a longer lead-time at a time when the world is facing an unprecedented food crisis.

Russia’s decision was taken despite the UN Secretary General’s renewed proposals to work to address its concerns. In order to shift blame, Russia claims that its own agricultural exports were not sufficiently facilitated. This is not borne out by publicly available trade data, which shows that Russia’s agricultural exports are thriving. Russia gained also important benefits from the Memorandum of Understanding with the UN on fertilizer exports, which had been brokered in parallel to the BSGI. The UN has worked relentlessly to clarify regulatory frameworks and engage with the private sector to find dedicated solutions across banking and insurance sectors. These efforts have been conducted in close collaboration with the EU and its partners.

Contrary to the lies spread by

Russia, the EU has indeed ensured that our sanctions have no impact on global food security. There are no sanctions on Russian export of food and fertilizer to third countries and the EU has provided extensive guidance to economic operators, clarifying that these transfers to third countries are permitted. We have also worked with the UN to allow related payments. Despite these well-known and verifiable facts, Russia decided to pull out of the BSGI, using food as a weapon and endangering the global food supply. Hours after withdrawing from the initiative, Russia started also to destroy Ukraine’s grain storage facilities and port infrastructure with daily targeted attacks, not only in the Black Sea itself but also in the Danube. As an immediate reaction, wholesale wheat and maize prices saw their biggest increase since the start of Russia’s war of aggression. The increased food price volatility is likely to persist as long as Russia puts global food supply under deliberate stress, aggravating the global cost-of-living crisis and most acutely for food-insecure people in importdependent countries. This is unacceptable and should be resolutely condemned.

As the world deals with disrupted supplies and higher prices, Russia is now approaching vulnerable countries, notably in Africa, with bilateral offers of limited grain shipments, pretending to solve a problem it created itself. This is a cynical policy of deliberately using food as a weapon. In response to Russia’s irresponsible actions, the EU is active along three main lines. First, we will continue to support the tireless efforts of the United Nations and Türkiye to resume the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Second, we continue to strengthen our “Solidarity Lanes” as alternative routes for Ukrainian agricultural exports to reach global markets through the EU. These lanes have allowed the export of more than 41 million tons of Ukraine’s agricultural goods so far, and we are increasing this as much as possible to mitigate the consequences of Russia’s termination of the BSGI. Third, we increased our financial support to countries and people most in need, providing €18 billion to address food security until 2024.

We call on the international community and all countries to step up their own assistance in support of global food security. We ask all our partners to urge Russia to return to negotiations as the African Union already did, as well as to refrain from targeting Ukraine’s agricultural infrastructure. With a clear and unified voice, we can get Russia to resume its participation to the BSGI. The world has a shared interest in responsible stewardship of global food security. We owe it to the people most in need.

Josep Borrell Fontelles is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission.

“prolific lies,” the indictment says, about the outcome of the election, even after being warned of his false statements by top government officials—citing thousands of dead voters in Georgia, an overcount in Pennsylvania and tens of thousands of noncitizen voters in Arizona. Those theories had been disputed by state and federal officials and even his own staff.

“These claims were false, and the Defendant knew that they were false,” the indictment states.

At the same time, Trump privately acknowledged his loss. After the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff urged Trump to not take action on a national security issue, Trump agreed, according to the indictment.

“Yeah, you’re right, it’s too late for us,” Trump said during a January 3 meeting. “We’re going to give that to the next guy.”

All the while, he repeatedly tweeted and encouraged his supporters to come to Washington on January 6.

Pence’s memos

THE indictment includes new details from former Vice President Mike Pence, who had fought efforts to answer questions about his role in presiding over the congressional certification.

Prosecutors cite Pence’s “contemporaneous notes” about his interactions with Trump as the former president tried to convince him to delay or reject the legitimate election results on January 6.

The indictment lists several conversations between Trump and Pence in those weeks, including some that were previously unknown. On December 25, Pence called Trump to wish him a Merry Christmas, prosecutors said. But Trump “quickly turned the conversation to January 6 and his request that the Vice President reject electoral votes that day.” The vice president pushed back, telling Trump he didn’t have the authority.

In another of the calls, on January 1, Trump told Pence, “You’re too honest,” according to the indictment.

Late night calls

T HE indictment says that Trump “redoubled” his efforts even in the late night hours after his supporters attacked the Capitol. It lays out several attempts by Trump, through his aides and co-conspirators, to contact multiple senators and at least one House member just before the two chambers reconvened to finally certify Biden’s win.

At 7:01 p.m. that night, the indictment says, as Trump’s allies were making calls, White House counsel Pat Cipollone called Trump to ask him to withdraw any objections and allow the certification. Trump refused, the indictment says.

“As violence ensued, the Defendant and co-conspirators exploited the disruption by redoubling efforts to levy false claims of election fraud and convince Members of Congress to further delay the certification based on those claims,” the indictment says.

Fake electors duped into ‘crazy play’

E A RLY on, Trump’s team orchestrated a scheme to enlist officials in seven states he had lost—Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Nevada, New Mexico, Wisconsin—to have them submit alternate election certificates saying he had actually won when Congress met to certify the vote on January 6.

The conspirators told most of the local officials that the certificates they were signing saying Trump won the election in their states would only be used if the court cases being waged over the election results showed that outcome.

But prosecutors allege that’s not true.

What started as a legal strategy quickly evolved into a corrupt plan to stop Biden’s count on Jan. 6, the indictment said.

Told by a colleague what was going on, Trump’s deputy campaign manager called it a “crazy play.” They refused to put their names on a statement about it, because none of them could “stand by it.”

The co-conspirators

THE indictment alleges Trump enlisted six people to help him try to overturn the 2020 election. The six people are not explicitly named, but the indictment includes details that make it possible to identify most of them.

As “Co-Conspirator 1” and “CoConspirator 2,” lawyers Rudy Giuliani and John Eastman are quoted from their remarks at the “Stop the

Steal” rally prior to the riot urging Pence to throw out the votes of valid electors.

A third lawyer, Sidney Powell, named as “Co-Conspirator 3,” filed a lawsuit in Georgia that amplified false or unsupported claims of election fraud. The indictment quotes Trump as privately conceding Powell’s claims sounded “crazy.”

Jeffrey Clark, a Justice Department official who championed Trump’s false claims of election fraud, is described as “Co-Conspirator 4.”

“Co-Conspirator 5” is lawyer Kenneth Chesebro, who the indictment says “assisted in devising and attempting to implement a plan to submit fraudulent slates of presidential electors to obstruct the certification proceeding.”

“Co-Conspirator 6” is an unknown political consultant who also assisted with the fake electors plan.

There are no known charges against the listed co-conspirators.

Giuliani aide Ted Goodman said in a statement that “every fact” the former New York City mayor had “establishes the good faith basis President Donald Trump had for the actions he took during the two-month period charged in the indictment.” Eastman lawyer Harvey Silverglate said his client denied any wrongdoing.

Congressional inspiration

MUCH of the evidence in the indictment—including repeated efforts by White House advisers to tell Trump that he lost the election—was first laid out by the Democrat-led House January 6 committee last year.

In its final report issued in December, the committee said it was making several so-called criminal referrals for Trump to the Justice Department, including obstruction of an official proceeding and conspiracy to defraud the United States.

A criminal referral from Congress is not binding, but it is a formal notification from Congress to the Justice Department that lawmakers believe they have found criminal activity.

The panel’s final report asserted that Trump criminally engaged in a “multi-part conspiracy” to overturn the results and failed to act to stop his supporters from attacking the Capitol. Kinnard reported from Columbia, South Carolina. AP writers Nomaan Merchant and Lisa Mascaro contributed to this report.

HEALTH TOP PRIORITY IN BUDGET, VOWS PBBM

FOLLOWING the lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said health will continue to be a top priority of his administration with next year’s budget of P306.1 billion, including the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation’s P101.5 billion.

We will sustain our efforts in strengthening government healthcare services to safeguard the population from future health crises. This involves enhancing our healthcare infrastructure, ensuring adequate medical supplies, and strengthening our healthcare workforce.

By investing in state-of-theart medical facilities, expanding healthcare access, and deploying healthcare professionals, we can provide high-quality care and respond effectively to any future health emergencies,” said the President in his budget message.

A ccording to the President, the government will ensure the continued operations of the DOH hospitals in Metro Manila as well as DOH regional hospitals and other facilities by providing them with P17.6 billion and P49.8 billion, respectively. The Philippine General Hospital, specifically, will receive a total of P5.7 billion.

A s part of efforts to ensure that health facilities remain up-to-date, Marcos said P23.0 billion will be allocated to the Health Facilities Enhancement Program (HFEP).

To ensure that everyone, regardless of their background, has equitable access to healthcare services, including individuals from different socioeconomic classes, ethnicities, and genders, as well as persons with disabilities, the President said the National Health Insurance Program under the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation will be allotted P101.5 billion.

To minimize the risk of another health crisis, Marcos said P4.8 billion will be set aside for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases to cover the implementation of programs and projects aimed at preventing and curbing the spread of infectious diseases.

O n the other hand, he said P1.7 billion will be provided for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases to procure medical supplies needed for the treatment and control of non-infectious diseases, such as cancer and mental illness.

O n top of the P1.0 billion appropriation for the Cancer Control Program under the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, P1 billion will also be provided for the Cancer Assistance Fund.

We will also allocate P8.3 billion for Family Health, Immunization, Nutrition, and Responsible Parenting to implement programs for immunization (P7.1 billion), family planning and reproductive health (P750 million), oral health (P212 million), and nutrition (P76 million),” he said.